Biodiversity gene dna_darwin_mendel
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BiodiversityHaving more species
A. A. C. Sumedha
1Sumedha Athawuda
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Going to be discussed…
• Evolution• Darwin’s idea• Natural Selection• What Mendel found• Gene and DNA
2Sumedha Athawuda
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Early Idea was All species had been exactly as they were in present. No evolution.
Sumedha Athawuda
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Current Idea by Charles Darwin Evolution
Sumedha Athawuda
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Modern humans(Homo sapiens)appear about2 secondsbefore midnight
Recorded humanhistory begins1/4 secondbefore midnight
Origin of life(3.6–3.8 billionyears ago)
Biological Evolution of Life
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Charles Darwin
Showed all this evidence favored the evolution of species from a common ancestor
Proposed the
mechanism for evolution
Natural Selection6Sumedha Athawuda
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Natural SelectionSumedha Athawuda
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Greatest threat to polar bear is melting of sea ice
- > Will cause them to eradicate from earth
Eg: Climate change and extinction of species
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Gregor Mendel
Inheritance due to transmission of discrete particles (Now called Genes)
Sumedha Athawuda
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DNA(DeoxyriboNucleic Acid)
• Later found genes are contain in the DNA (DNA is in cell)
• Genetic code found in DNA is same for a species
Sumedha Athawuda
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Summary
• Evolution is due to - > Natural Selection (By Charles Darwin)
• Gene inherit properties from generation to generation
(By Mendel)
• DNA contain the Genes
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12Sumedha Athawuda