Biochemistry of Cells for 1st year MBBS delivered by Miss Sumaira on 19 jan 2010

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Transcript of Biochemistry of Cells for 1st year MBBS delivered by Miss Sumaira on 19 jan 2010

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    Nk`aohekqt~{ `g Ahccq

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    Nk`aohekqt~{

    Qakhiah a`iah~ihd |ktotoh aohekabc nbqkq `g ckgh

    Bq ahcc kq toh qt~xatx~bcxikt `g ckgh q`nk`aohekqt~{ kq tohqakhiah a`iah~ihd |ktotoh aohekabc a`iqtktxhitq`g ckwkil ahccq bid |kto

    toh ~hbatk`iq bid}~`ahqqhq toh{ xidh~l`

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    bke

    A`e}chth xidh~qtbidkil `g bcc tohnk`aohekabc }~`ahqqhq bqq`akbthd |kto tohckwkil q{qtheq bt tohk~ e`chaxcb~ chwhc

    Kt n~kdlhq toh lb} nht|hhi aohekqt~{ bid

    toh nk`c`l{

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    Nk`aohekqt~{ bid ehdkakih

    Nk`aohekqt~{ bid ehdkakih b~h kitkebthc{ ~hcbthdOhbcto dh}hidq x}`i

    b ob~e`ik`xq nbcbiah `g tohnk`aohekabc ~hbatk`iq `aax~~kil ki toh n`d{

    dkqhbqh ~hgchatqbni`~ebcktkhq ki nk`e`chaxchq

    nk`aohekabc ~hbatk`iq `~ nk`aohekabc }~`ahqqhq

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    nk`e`chaxchq

    Tohqh b~h toh e`chaxchq tobt ebfh x} tohqt~xatx~hq `g toh ckwkil `~lbikqeq bid }h~g`~egxiatk`iq g`~ tohe

    %bcc tohqh nk`e`chaxchq b~h `~lbika ki ibtx~h

    %`~lbika e`chaxchq b~h to`qh |okao b~h }~kiak}bcc{ebdh x} `g ab~n`i# o{d~`lhi bid tohk~a`enkibtk`iq

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    @~lbika aohekqt~{ kq toh qtxd{ `g `~lbikae`chaxchq

    Bid nk`aohekqt~{ kq toh qtxd{ `g toh nk`e`chaxchqnhkil `~lbika ki ibtx~h

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    Qtxd{ rxhqtk`iq

    \obt b~h toh qke}chqt bid e`qt xqhgxc hchehitqki th~eq `g |okao nk`c`lkabc aohekabcq bid tohk~~hbatk`iq eb{ nh xidh~qt``d0

    O`| tohqh hchehitq b~h e`chaxcb~ }b~tq `~ tohgxiatk`ibc l~`x}q tobt `aax~ ki nk`c`lkabcaohekabcq0

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    @~lbika%%%%%2?=< j`oiq jbf`n

    Toh gk~qt `~lbika a`e}`xid %%%% x~hb q{itohqkzhd n{

    G~khd~kao \`och~

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    Ab~n`i%nbqhd E`chaxchq

    Bcto`xlo b ahcc kqe`qtc{ |bth~# toh~hqt `g toh ahcc

    a`iqkqtq e`qtc{ `gab~n`i%nbqhde`chaxchq

    @~lbika aohekqt~{kq toh qtxd{ `gab~n`i a`e}`xidq

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    Ab~n`i kq b Wh~qbtkch Bt`e

    Kt obq g`x~ hchat~`iq kibi `xth~ qohcc tobt o`cdqhklot

    Ab~n`i abiqob~h ktqhchat~`iq |kto`toh~ bt`eq t`g`~e x} t` g`x~a`wbchit n`idq

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    O{d~`ab~n`iq

    Toh qke}chqt ab~n`i a`e}`xidq

    A`itbki `ic{ ab~n`i' o{d~`lhi bt`eq

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    Qxnqtktxthd o{d~`ab~n`iq

    Tobt o{d~`ab~n`i ki |okao `ih `~ e`~h o{d~`lhi kq~he`whd bid ~h}cbahd n{ bi`toh~ bt`e `~ l~`x} `gbt`eq

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    Dkwkqk`i `g o{d~`ab~n`iq

    o{d~`ab~n`iq

    2bck}obtka

    qbtx~bthd xiqbtx~bthd

    bcfbihq a{ac`bcfbihq bcfhihq bcf{ihq

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    >%b~`ebtka o{d~`ab~n`iq

    Toh{ obwh b a{acka qt~xatx~h

    Obwh nhizhih ~kil

    h)l6 nhizhih

    t`cxhih

    ib}otobchih

    bito~bahih

    }x~kihq

    }{~kekdkihq

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    Gxiatk`ibc l~`x}

    Kt kq bi bt`e `~ l~`x} `g bt`e b~~bilhd ki b }b~tkaxcb~

    |b{ tobt kq }~keb~kc{ ~hq}`iqknch g`~ toh aohekabc bid}o{qkabc }~`}h~tkhq `g toh e`chaxch

    %@O

    %AO@

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    ^%l~`x} `~ Bcf{c l~`x}

    Kt kq bi batkwbthd `~ k`ikzhd l~`x}Kt a`iqkqtq `ih o{d~`ab~n`i chqq tobi ktq }b~hita`e}`xid

    AO4PPAO1

    A>O7PPP000

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    BCC TOH NK@C@LKABC E@CHAXCHQ0000 B^HD^HKWHD G^@E O[D^@AB^N@IQ AB^^[KILQ]HAKGKA ^%L^@X]

    A G k c L

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    A`ee`i Gxiatk`ibc L~`x}q]^KEB^[ DH^KWHD

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    Gxiatk`ibc L~`x}q b~h:

    L~`x}q `g bt`eq tobt lkwh }~`}h~tkhq t`toh a`e}`xidq t` |okao toh{ bttbao

    Lbkihd Hchat~`iq C`qt Hchat~`iq

    H H H / H

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    QHA@IDB^[ DH^KWHD/A@E]CH_ @^LBIKAE@CHAXCHQ

    HTOH^

    BCA@O@C&BCA@O@C5HTOH^

    ^2PP@O & O@PP^>

    ^2PP@PP^>

    ]~hqhit ki dkbqbaaob~kdhq bid }`c{qbaaob~kdhq

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    Hqth~

    BCA@O@C & BAKD5HQTH^

    @

    ^2PP@O & O @PAP^>

    @

    ^2PP@PAP^>]^HQHIT KI CK]KDQ/LC[AH^KDHQ

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    BEKDH

    BAKD&BEKIH@^2PPAPP@O & OPPIPPI>

    O@ ^2PP APPIPPP^>

    ON@ID KQ ABCCHD B ]H]TKDH N@ID ]^HQHIT KI]@C[]H]TKDH AOBKIQ NHT\HHI BEKI@ BAKDQ

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://image.tutorvista.com/content/cellular-micromolecules/steroids-structure.jpeg&imgrefurl=http://www.tutorvista.com/search/vitamins-structure&usg=__Sy46FbLh95Puv1rgmC8pspO6tl0=&h=324&w=482&sz=27&hl=en&start=6&itbs=1&tbnid=FWU169mtq1JTcM:&tbnh=87&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dstructure%2Bof%2Bbiomolecules%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den
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    QT^XATX^HQ

    QT^BKLOTN^BIAOHD

    ^KIL

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://image.tutorvista.com/content/cellular-micromolecules/steroids-structure.jpeg&imgrefurl=http://www.tutorvista.com/search/vitamins-structure&usg=__Sy46FbLh95Puv1rgmC8pspO6tl0=&h=324&w=482&sz=27&hl=en&start=6&itbs=1&tbnid=FWU169mtq1JTcM:&tbnh=87&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dstructure%2Bof%2Bbiomolecules%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den