BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and...

34
BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY

Transcript of BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and...

Page 1: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

BIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHY

Page 2: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

134

1. Abu A., Uchendu C., and Ofukwu R. 2011. Sperm Immobilization Properties of

Aqueous Ethanolic Extract of Hymenocardia Acida Stem Bark. Macedonian

Journal of Medical Sciences. 4(3): 261 - 264.

2. Abu S.M., Manirul H., Majid M.A and Anwarul I.M. 2012. Antifertility studies on

ethanolic extract of Abrus precatorius L. on Swiss male albino mice. International

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 3(1): 288 – 292.

3. Adilaxmamma K., Janardhan K. and Reddy K. S. 1994. Monocrotophos:

reproductive toxicity in rats. Indian Journal Pharmacology. 26, 126–129.

4. Agarwal M., Sharma P and Kushwaha S. 2011. Antifertility efficacy of 50%

ethanolic extract of Calendula officinalis in male rats. International journal of

pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences. 3(5): 192 – 196.

5. Aher R., Pokale S., and Wagh S. 2011. Studies on biodiversity of certain

medicinal plants of Ahmednagar region, M.S., India. Indian Streams Research

Journal. 1(6): 1 – 12.

6. Ahmed M., Ahamed R.N., Aladakatti R.H., and Deepthi K.R. 2008. Reversible

histoarchitechture study of testis and cauda epididymis and changes in cauda

epididymal epithelial cell types on treatment with benzene extract of Ocimum

sanctum leaves in albino rats. Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine.

8(2): 111 – 124.

7. Aiyelaagbe O.O., and Osamudiamen P.M. 2009. Phytochemical screening for

active compounds in Mangifera indica leaves from Ibadan, Oyo state. Plant

Sciences Research. 2(1): 11 – 13.

8. Akbarsha, M. A., Manivannan, B., Shahul hamid, K., Vijayan, B., 1990.

Antifetility effect of Andrographis paniculata (Nees) in male albino rats. Indian

Journal of Experimental Biology. 28, 421-426.

Page 3: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

135

9. Akinloye, O.O. and O.M. Morayo. 2010. Evaluation of andrological indices and

testicular histology following chronic administration of aqueous extract of Carica

papaya leaf in Wistar rat. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 4: 252

– 255.

10. Al Hashmi L.S., Hossain M.A., Al-Riyami Q., and Al Sabahi J.N. 2013. Gas

chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of different organic crude extracts

from the local medicinal plant of Thymus vulgaris L. Asian Pacific Journal of

Tropical Biomedicine. 3(1): 69 – 73.

11. Aladakatti R.H. and Ahamed R.N. 2005. Changes in sertoli cells of albino rats

induced by Azadirachta indica A. Juss leaves. Journal of Basic and Clinical

Physiology and Pharmacology. 16(1): 67 – 80.

12. Aladakatti, R.H., Ahamad, R.N., Ahmed, M., Ghosesawar, M.G., 2001. Sperm

parameters changes induced by Azadirachata indica in albino rats. Journal of

Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology. 12: 69.

13. Aladakatti, R.H., and Ahamad, R.N., 1999. Effect of Azadirachata indica leaves

on rat spermatozoa. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 37: 1251.

14. Al-Hamdani NMH and Yajurvedi HN. 2010. Cypermethrin reversibly alters

sperm count without altering fertility in mice. Ecotoxicology and environmental

safety. 73: 1092 – 1097.

15. Ali M.M and Ghatak B.R.J. 1975. Pharmacological investigation of an alkaloid

fraction isolated frm Strychnos potatorum. Ind J of Expt Biol: 13(2): 163 – 137.

16. Al-Majed A.A., Al-Yahya A.A., Al-Bekairi A.M., Al-Shabanah O.A., and

Qureshi S. 2006. Reproductive, cytological and biochemical toxicity of Yohimbe

in male swiss albino mice. Asian Journal of Andrology. 8 (4): 469-476.

Page 4: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

136

17. Ambikapathy V., Mahalingam R., and Panneerselvam A. 2011. GC – MS

determination of bioactive compounds of Enicostemma littorale (Blume). Pelagia

Research Library. 1(4): 56 – 60.

18. Anitha P. and Indira M. 2006. Impact of feeding ethanolic extract of root bark

of Cananga odorata (Lam) on reproductive functions in male rats. Indian Journal

of Experimental Biology. 44(12): 976 – 980.

19. Antonisamy J.M., Apama J.S., Jeeva S., Sukumaran S., and Anantham B. 2012.

Preliminary studies on the methanolic flower extracts of some selected medicinal

plants from India. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. S79 – S82.

20. Asuquo A.R., Ekanem T.B., Udoh P.B., Eluwa M.A. 2012. Histomorphological

Study of the Anti-Fertility Effect of Spondias Mombin L. In Adult Male Rats.

Journal of pharmacy and biological sciences. 3(2): 29 – 34.

21. Awika J.M. and Rooney L.W. 2004. Sorghum phytochemicals and their potential

impact on human health. Phytochemistry. 65: 1199 – 1221.

22. Awoyinka O.A., Balogun I.O., and Ogunnowo A.A. Phytochemical screening and

in vitro bioactivity of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Euphorbiaceae). Journal of

Medicinal Plants Research 1(3): 063 – 065.

23. Azmeera M., Elumalai A., Chinna Eswaraiah M., and Mathangi N. 2012. An

updated review of antifertility plants – 2012. International Journal of

Pharmacotherapy. 2(1): 4 – 6.

24. Baccetti B., A.G. Burrini., J.S. Chen., G. Collodel., D. Giachetti., F. Matteucci.,

M.G. Menesini-Chen., E. Moretti., P. Piomboni and C. Sensini. 1993. Evaluation

of the antifertility activity of the broom Spartium junceum in the mammalian

male. Zygote. 1: 71 – 78.

Page 5: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

137

25. Bajaj VK and Gupta RS. 2011. Fertility suppression in male albino rats by

administration of methanolic extract of Opuntia dillenii. Andrologia. 44; 530 –

537.

26. Balamurugan K., Nishanthini T., and Mohan V.R. 2012. GC-MS analysis of

Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam whole plant. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical

Biomedicine. 1289 – 1292.

27. Barbera G, Carimi C, and Inglese P. 1992. Past and present role of the Indian –

fig, prickly pear, (Opuntia ficus - indica (L.) Miller, Cactaceae) in agriculture of

Sicily. Economic Botany: 46: 10 – 20.

28. Benson L. 1982. Cacti of United States and North America Stanford CA. Stanford

University Press.

29. Bhaskar V. H., Profulla K. M., Balakrishnan B. R., Balakrishnan N. and

Sangameswaran B. 2009. Evaluation of the anti-fertility activity of stem bark of

Crataeva nurvala buch-hum. African Journal of Biotechnology. 8(22): 6453 –

6456.

30. Bhatia D.K., Sharma A.K., Pathania P.C. and Khanduri N.C. 2010. Antifertility

effects of crude different of Adiantum lunulatum Burm. on Reproductive Organs

of male albino rats. Biological forum – an International Journal. 2(2): 88 – 93.

31. Bhosle S.V., Ghule V.P., Aundhe D.J. and Jagtap S.D. 2009. Ethnomedical

knowledge of plants used by the tribal people of Purandhar in Maharashtra, India.

Ethnobotanical leaflets. 13: 1353 – 61.

32. Block G, Patterson B and Subhas A. 1992. Fruit, vegetables and cancer

prevention: a review of epidemiological evidence. Nutrition and cancer: 18: 1 –

29.

Page 6: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

138

33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening of

flowers of a few medicinal plants. International Journal of Applied Biology and

Pharmaceutical Technology. 2 (3) : 19 – 22.

34. Carreau S., Silandre D., Bois C., Bouraima H., Galeraud – Denis I. and Delalande

C. 2007. Estrogens: a new player in spermatogenesis. Folia Histochemica. 45(1):

5 – 10.

35. Carrol, N.V., Langelly, R.W., Row, R. H., 1956. Glycogen determination in liver

and muscle by use of anthrone reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 20: 583 –

593.

36. Chakrabarti K., Pal S. and Bhattacharya A.K. 2003. Sperm immobilization

activity of Allium sativum L. and other plant extracts. Asian Journal of

Andrology. 5: 131 – 135.

37. Chang S. F, Hsieh C.L and Yen G.C. 2008. The protective effect of Opuntia

dillenii Haw fruit against low – density lipoprotein peroxidation and its active

compounds. Food Chemistry: 106: 569 – 575.

38. Charles A., Joseph M., and Ramani A.V. 2012. Phytochemical investigation of

Merremia hederacea. J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour. 2(4): 486 – 489.

39. Chaturvedi, M., Mali, P.C., Ansari, A.S., 2003. Induction of reversible antifertility

with a crude ethanol extract of Citrulus colocynthis schrad fruit in male rats.

Journal of Pharmacology. 68: 38 – 48.

40. Chaudhary A. and Singh R.V. 2006. Fertility regulation in male rats by

implemented tetraazamacrocyclic compoundsof iron (II): Synthetic, spectroscopic,

and applied aspects with toxicological screening. Bioinorganic Chemistry and

Applications. 1 – 10.

Page 7: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

139

41. Chauhan S.P. 2010. Phytochemical and pharmacological screening of fruit of

Opuntia elatior Mill. Thesis submitted to Saurashtra University, Rajkot.

42. Chauhan S.P. 2010. Phytochemical and pharmacological screening of fruit of

Opuntia elatior Mill. Thesis submitted to Saurashtra University, Rajkot.

43. Christudas S., Kulathivel T.M., and Agastian P. 2012. Phytochemical and

antibacterial studies of leaves of Tridax procumbens L. Asian Pacific Journal of

Tropical Biomedicine. S159 – S161.

44. Cleland J., Bernstein S., Ezeh A., Faundes A., Glasier A. and Innis J. 2006.

Family planning the unfinished agenda. The Lancet Sexual and Reproductive

Health Series.

45. Cooper TG. 1999. Epididymis. In: Encyclopedia of Reproduction. Eds. JD Neill

and E Knobil. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1-17.

46. Cornett J. 2000. How Indians used desert plants. Nature trials press, California.

47. D’Cruz S.C. and Mathur P.P. 2005. Effect of piperine on the epididymis of adult

male rats. Asian Journal of Andrology. 7(4): 363 – 368.

48. Das S., Parveen S., Kundra C.P and Pereira B.M.J. 2004. Reproduction in male

rats is vulnerable to treatment with flavonoid- rich seed extracts of Vitex negundo.

Phytotherapy Research. 18; 8 – 13.

49. Das S., Parveen S., Kundra C.P., and Pereira B.M.J. 2004. Reproduction in male

rats is vulnerable to treatment with the flavonoidrich seed extracts of Vitex

negundo. Phytotherapy research. 18. 8-13.

50. De Kretser D.M. 1978. Fertility regulation in the male. Bulletin of the World

Health Organization. 56 (3): 353 – 360.

Page 8: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

140

51. De S., Dey Y.N., Ghosh A.K. 2010. Phytochemical investigation and

chromatographic evaluation of the different extracts of tuber of Amorphaphallus

paeoniifolius (Araceae). International Journal on Pharmaceutical and Biomedical

Research. 1(5): 150 – 157.

52. Dehghan M.H., Martin T. and Dehghanan R. 2005. Antifertility effect of Iranian

neem seed alcoholic extract on epididymal sperm of mice. Iranian journal of

reproductive medicine. 3(2): 83 – 89.

53. Deshpande V.Y., Mendulkar K.N. and Sadre N.L. 1980. Male antifertility activity

of Azadirachta indica in mice. Journal of Post graduate Medicine. 26: 167 – 170.

54. Dhanapal R., Ratna J.V., Gupta M and Saratchandran I. 2012(a). Preliminary

study on antifertility effect of Enicostemma axillare leaves and Urena lobata root

used in Indian traditional folk medicine. Asian pacific journal of tropical

medicine. 412 – 420.

55. Dhanapal R., Ratna J.V., Saratchandran I and Gupta M. 2012(b). Reversible

antispermatogenic and antisteroidogenic activities of Feronia limonia fruit pulp in

adult male rats. Asian pacific journal of tropical biomedicine. 684 – 690.

56. Dikshit, T.S., Raizada, R.B., Mulchandani, N.B., 1990. Toxicity of pure alkaloid

of Tylophora asthmatica in male rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 28:

208 – 212.

57. Dohle GR., Smith M and Weber RFA. 2003. Androgens and male fertility. World

Journal of Urology. 21: 341 – 345.

58. Dreosti I.E. 2000. Antioxidant polyphenols in tea, cocoa and wine. Nutrition. 16:

692-694.

Page 9: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

141

59. Dubal K.N., Ghorpade P.N., Kale M.V. 2013. Studies on bioactive compounds of

Tectaria coadunate (Wall .Ex Hook. & Grev.). Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical

and Clinical Research. 6(2): 186 – 187.

60. Dubey R., Dubey K., Sridhar C and Jayaveera K.N. 2011. Sperm immobilization

activity of aqueous, methanolic and saponins extract of bark of Ziziphus

Mauritiana. Der Pharmacia Sinica. 2 (2): 11-16.

61. Dushing Y.A. and Patil D.A. 2010. Studies on ethnomedicine in Buldhana district

of Maharashtra (India). Journal of Phytology. 2(12): 35 – 41.

62. Eddy N.O., Awe F.E., Siaka A.A., Magaji L and Ebenso E.E. 2011. Chemical

Information From GC-MS Studies of Ethanol Extract of Andrographis Paniculata

and Their Corrosion Inhibition Potentials on Mild Steel in HCl Solution.

International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 6: 4316 – 4328.

63. Edeoga H.O., Okwu D.E., and Mbaebie.B.O. 2005. Phytochemical constituents of

some Nigerian medicinal plants. African journal of Biotechnology. 4(7):685-688.

64. Ejeatuluchukwu O and Orisakwe O.E. 2011. Effect of sub – chronic

administration of U and Dee sweet bitter herbal supplement on the accessory sex

organs of male Wistar rats. World applied Sciences Journal. 15(7): 973 – 977.

65. El-Kashoury A.A., Salama A.F., Selim A.I. and Mohamed R.A. 2009. Animal

model study of reproductive toxicity of the chronic exposure of dicofol. Life

Science Journal. 6(3): 1 – 18.

66. Enzo A.P. 2007. Traditional plants and herbal remedies used in the treatment of

diarrheal disease: Mode of action, quality, efficacy and safety considerations. In:

Ahmad I, Aqil F, Owais M, editors. Modern phytomedicine turning medicinal

plants into drugs. Wiley – VCH Verlag Gmbh & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. pp 248 –

260.

Page 10: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

142

67. Estrada – Luna A.A, Martinez – Hernandez J.D.J, Torres – Torres M.E, Chable –

Moreno F. 2008. In vitro micropropagation of the ornamental prickly pear cactus

Opuntia lanigera Slam – Dyck and effects of sprayed GA3 after transplantation to

ex vitro conditions. Sci Hortic. 117: 378 – 385.

68. Ezeonwu V.U., 2011. Antifertility Effects of Aqueous Extract of Phyllanthus

Niruri in Male Albino Rats. Student pulse online academic student journal. 3(9).

69. Fabricant D.S. and Farnsworth N.R. 2001. The Value of Plants Used in

Traditional Medicine for Drug Discovery. Environmental health perspectives.

109(1): 69 – 75.

70. Fernandez M.L, Lin E.C, Trejo A and Mcnamara D.J. 1992. Prickly pear (Opuntia

Sp.) pectin reverses low density lipoprotein receptor suppression induced by a

hypercholesterolomic diet in guinea pigs. J. Nutr: 122: 2330 – 2340.

71. Feugang J.M., Konarski P., Zou D., Stintzing FC., and Zou C. 2006. Nutritional

and medicinal use of Cactus pear (Opuntia spp.) cladodes and fruits. Frontiers in

Bioscince. 1(11): 2574 – 89.

72. Feugang M. J. Konarski P, Zou D, Stintzing F.C and Zou Ch. 2006. Nutritional

and medicinal uses of cactus pear (Opuntia Spp.) cladodes and fruits. Frontiers in

Bioscience: 11: 2574 –2589.

73. Figueroa T.G, Jimenez – Islas H, Reyer – Escogido M.L, Mortensen A.G, Laursen

B.B, Lin L.W, Leon – Rodriguez A.D, Fomsgoard I.S, Barba de la Rosa A.P.

2010. Proximate composition, phenolic acids and flavonoids characterization of

commercial and wild nopal (Opuntia spp.). Journal of Food Composition and

Analysis: 23: 525 – 532.

74. Ghorband D.P. and Biradar S.D. 2011. Traditional medicines knowledge in

Dharmabad taluka of Nanded district, Maharashtra, India. Indian Journal of

Natural Products and Resources. 2(4): 498 – 503.

Page 11: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

143

75. Ghosesawar M.G., Ahamed N.R., Ahmed M., and Aladakatti R.H. 2003.

Azadirachta indica adversely affects sperm parameters and fructose levels in vas

deferens fluid of albino rats. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and

Pharmacology. 14(4): 387 – 395.

76. Golalipour M.F., Khori V., Azarhoush R., Nayebpour M. and Azadbakht M. 2004.

Effect of Achillea santolina on mice spermatogenesis. DARU. 12(1): 36 – 39.

77. Gopalakrishnan B and Shimpi S.N. 2011. Antifertility effect of Madhuca latifolia

(roxb.) macbride seed extract. International Journal of Applied Biology and

Pharmaceutical Technology. 2(4): 49 – 53.

78. Gracelin. D.H.S and De Britto A.J. 2011. Comparative phy- tochemical screening

of flowers of a few medicinal plants. International journal of applied biology and

pharmaceutical technology. 2(3). 19:22.

79. Guizani. T, Tlili N., and Triki S. 2012. Fruit characteristics and chemical

proprieties of juice and seeds of three Opuntia ficus indica cultivars. African

journal of Biotechnology: 11(6): 1460-1464.

80. Gunasekaran S., Vijay T., Sarumathy K., Palani S., Paneerselvam R.P.S. and

Srinivasan V. 2013. Phytoconstituents evaluation by GC-MS and therapeutic

efficacy of Grewiaum bellifera on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats.

International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences. 4(2): 2380 – 2386.

81. Gupta P.C. 2012. A Preliminary Study on Effects of Leaf Extract of Ficus

bengalensis (Linn.) on Spermatogenesis and Fertility in Albino Mice.

International Journal of Pharm Tech Research. 4(1): 226 – 232.

82. Gupta R.S, Sharma R, Sharma A, Chaudhudery R, Bhatnager A.K, Dobha M.P,

Joshi Y.C and Sharma M.C. 2002. Antispermatogenic effect and chemical

investigation of Opuntia dillenii. Pharmaceutical Biology: 40: 411 – 415.

Page 12: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

144

83. Gupta R.S., Chaudhary R., Yadav R.K., Verma S.K., and Dobhal M.P. 2005.

Effects of saponins of Albizzia lebbeck (L). benth bark on the reproductive system

of male albino rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 96: 31 – 36.

84. Gupta R.S., Chaudhary R., Yadav R.K., Verma S.K., and Dobhal M.P. 2005.

Effect of Saponins of Albizzia lebbeck (L.) Benth bark on the reproductive system

of male albino rats. J of Ethnopharmacology. 96: 31-36.

85. Gupta R.S., J.B.S. Kachhawa and Sharma R. 2006. Antispermatogenic effects of

Nyctanthes arbortristis in male albino rats. Pharmacologyonline. 2: 261 – 273.

86. Gupta R.S., Kachhawa J.B.S and Chaudhary R. 2006. Antispermatogenic and

antiandrogenic activities of Albizia lebbeck (L.) benth bark extract in male albino

rats. Phytomedicine. 13(4): 277-283.

87. Gupta R.S., Kanwar M., Rehwani H., Verma S.K and Dobhal M.P.

2006.Contraceptive efficacy of Strychnos potatorum seed extract in male albino

rats. Asian Journal of Experimental Science. 20(1); 181 – 187.

88. Gupta RS., Sharma R, Sharma A, Chaudhudery R, Bhatnager AK, Dobhal MP,

Joshi YC and Sharma MC. 2002. Antispermatogenic effect and chemical

investigation of Opuntia dillenii. Pharmaceutical Biology. 40; 411-415.

89. Gupta, R.S., Kachhawa, J.B.S., Chaudhary, R., 2004. Antifertility effects of

methanolic pod extract of Albizzia lebbeck (l) Benth in male rats. Asian Androl. 6:

155-159.

90. Gupta, R.S., Yadav, R.K., Dixit, V.P., Dobhal, M.P., 2001. Antifertility studies of

Colebrookia oppositifolia leaf extract in male rats with special reference to

testicular cell population dynamics. Fitoterapia. 72:236-245.

91. Hadlesman D.J. 2012. Male contraception. Endotext.org.

Page 13: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

145

92. Harborne I.B. 1973. Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of

Plant Analysis. Chapman and Hall, New York: NY, USA, 2nd edition.

93. Harisha B. 2012. Antifertility effect of hydro – alcoholic extract of Cissampelos

pareira Linn. on male albino rats. International Journal of Pharmaceutical

Research and Development. 3(12): 87 – 93.

94. Hegwood D.A. 1990. Human health discoveries with Opuntia sp. (Prickly pear).

Hort Science. 25(12): 1515 – 1516.

95. Hoffman W. 1980. The many uses of prickly pears (Opuntia Mill) in Pern and

Mexico. Plant resources and Development: 12: 58 – 68.

96. Hyacinth A.A., Terzungwe A., Owoicho O.D., and Mathias A.A. 2012.

Evaluation of spermicidal property of aqueous ethanolic extract of Lawsonia

inermis linn. leaves. Annals of biological research. 3(8): 3846 – 3848.

97. Jahan S., Saeed N., Ijlal F., Khan M.A., Ahmad M., Zafar M and Abbasi A.M.

2009. Histomorphological study to evaluate the anti - fertility effect of Abrus

precatorius L. in adult male mice. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 3(12):

1021 – 1028.

98. Jain A., Katewa SS., Galav PK., and Nag A. 2007. Unrecorded Ethnomedicinal

uses of biodiversity from Tadgarh Raoli wildlife sanctuary, Rajasthan, India. Acta

Botanica Yunnanica. 29(3); 337 – 344.

99. Jeyakumar J.J., Kamaraj M., Nandagopalan V., Anburaja V., Thiruvengadam M.

2013. A Study of Phytochemical Constituents in Caralluma Umbellata by GC-MS

Anaylsis. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention. 2(4): 37 –

41.

Page 14: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

146

100. Jimoh F.O. and Oladiji A.T. 2005. Preliminary Studies on Piliostigma thonningii

seeds: Proximate analysis, mineral composition and phytochemical screening.

African Journal of Biotechnology. 4(12): 1439 – 1442.

101. Jones RE. 1991. Human Reproductive Biology. Academic press Inc. 72 – 93.

102. Joshi S.C. and Bansal B. 2012(a). Reproductive toxicity of monocrotophos in

male rats. International Journal of Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 2(1): 6

– 11.

103. Joshi S.C., Tibrewal P., Sharma A. and Sharma P. 2012(b). Evaluation of toxic

effect of 2,4-d (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) on fertility and biochemical

parameters of male reproductive system of albino rats. International Journal of

Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 4(3): 338 – 342.

104. Joshi, A.R., Ahamed, R.N., Pathan, K.M., Manivannan, B., 1996. Effect of

Azadirachata indica leaves on testis and its recovery in albino rats. Indian Journal

of Experimental Biology. 34: 1091 – 1094.

105. Joshi, K., Chavan, P., Warude, and Patwardhan, B., 2004. Molecular markers in

herbal drug technology. Current Science, 87, 415.

106. Kachhawa J.B.S., Sharma A., Gupta R.S and Sharma K.K. 2010. Evaluation of

reversible contraceptive efficacy of methanol extract of Momordica dioica root in

male albino rats. Journal of Reproduction and Infertility. 1(3): 71 – 78.

107. Kalaivani C.S., Sathish S.S., Janakiraman N. and Johnson M. 2012. GC – MS

studies on Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. Ex Nees – A medicinally

important plant. International Journal of Medicinally Important Plants. 2(1): 69 –

74.

Page 15: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

147

108. Kamtchouing, P., Fandio, G.Y.M., Dimo, T., Jatsa, H.B., 2002. Evaluation of

androgenic activity of Zingiber officinale and Pentadiplandra brazzeana in male

rats. Asian Journal of Andrology. 4: 299 – 301.

109. Kassem A., Al – Aghbari A., Al – Habori M., and Al – Mamary M. 2006.

Evaluation of the potential antifertility effect of fenugreek seeds in male and

female rabbits. Contraception. 73: 301 – 306.

110. Kasturi M., Nazeer Ahamed R., Pathan K.M., Manivannan B. and Aladakatti R.H.

2002. Ultrastructural changes induced by leaves of Azadirachta indica (neem) in

the testis of albino rats. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and

Pharmacology. 13(4): 311 – 327.

111. Kaur R, Sharma A., Kumar R., and Kharb R. 2011.Rising Trends towards Herbal

Contraceptives. J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour. 1(4): 5 – 12.

112. Kennedy G.L., John J.P., Frawley J. and Calandra J.C. 1973. Multigeneration

reprductive effects of three pesticides in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 25, 589–

596.

113. Khillare, B., and Shrivastav, T.G., 2003. Spermicidal activity of Azadirachata

indica (neem) leaf extract. Contraception. 68(3) : 225 – 229.

114. Khouri, N.A., and EI-Akawi, Z., 2005. Antiandrogenic activity of Ruta graveolens

L. in male albino rats with emphasis on sexual and aggressive behavior. Neuro.

Endocrinol. Lett. 26 (6): 823-829.

115. Kirtikar, K.R., and Basu, A.D., 1935. In Indian Medicinal plants. Lalit Mohan

Basu, Allahabad. Vol. I. pp. 792.

116. Knishinsky R. 1971. Prickly pear cactus medicine. Healing arts press. Rochester.

Page 16: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

148

117. Konkwara J.O. 1976. Medicinal plants of East Africa. Literature Burea, Nairobi.

pp 3 – 8.

118. Krishnamoorthy P., Vaithinathan S., Vimal Rani A. and Bhuvaneswari A. 2007.

Effect of Terminalia chebula fruit extract on lipid peroxidation and antioxidative

system of testis of albino rats. African journal of Biotechnology. 6(16): 1888 –

1891.

119. Kshirsagar P.P., Marathe V.R. and Bhogaonkar P.Y. 2012. Documentation of wild

edible plants of Buldhana District, Maharashtra, India. Life Sciences Leaflets. 5:

29 – 36.

120. Kshirsagar Prachi P, Prabha Y. Bhogaonkar and Vishal R. Marathe. 2012.

Underutilized wild fruits of North Maharashtra. Journal of Research in Plant

Sciences. 1: 071-076.

121. Kubmarawa D., Ajoku G.A., Enwerem N.M., and Okorie D.A. 2007. Preliminary

phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of 50 medicinal plants from Nigeria.

African Journal of Biotechnology. 6(14): 1690 – 1696.

122. Kulkarni T.R., Mohd Mateenuddin, Bodhankar S.L and Saharabudhe R.A. 2012.

Reversible anti- fertility effect of lemon seeds (Citrus limonumin) male albino

rats. International journal of research in Pharmaceutical and biomedical

sciences. 3(2): 545 – 550.

123. Kumar S.M., Reddy R., Manasa G., Vanaja P., Sirisha G and Astalakshmi N.

2011b. Antifertility Effect of Trachyspermum ammi (Linn) Sprague Fruits on

Male Rats. International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives. 2(2):

705 – 709.

124. Kumar B.S., Rao K.M., Madhusudan K., Reddy M.K and Prasad MSK. 2011a.

Isolation and evaluation of antifertility effect of total alkaloids from leaves of

Page 17: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

149

Aegel marmelos in male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus). International journal of

Applied Biology and Phrmaceutical Technology. 2(3); 178 – 183.

125. Kumar K. and Abbas S.G. 2012. Ethnomedicinal composition dependson floristic

composition: A case studied in Sal forests of Jharkhand. International Journal of

Pharmacy and Life Sciences. 3(5): 1710 – 1719.

126. Kumar P.P., Kumaravel S. and Lalitha C. 2010. Screening of antioxidant activity,

total phenolics and GC-MS study of Vitex negundo. African Journal of

Biochemistry Research. 4(7): 191 – 195.

127. Kumar R. and Bharathi K.A. 2012. Folk veterinary medicines in Jaloun district in

Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian journal of traditional knowledge. 11(2); 288 – 295.

128. Kumar S., Parveen F., Goyal S. and Chauhan A. 2008. Indegenous herbal

coolants for combating heat stress in the hot Indian Arid zone. Indian Journal of

Traditional Knowledge. 7(4): 679 – 682.

129. Kumar Y.S., Deepika Jalalpure S.S., and Prem S. 2010. Phytochemical screening

of various extracts of stem bark of Bahunia racemosa plant. International Journal

of Pharma Research and Development. 2(5): 1 – 6.

130. Kumari T.K.S., Muthukumaraswamy S. and Mohan V.R. 2012. GC – MS analysi

of ethanol extract of Sacostemma secamone (L) Bennet (Asclepiadaceae). Science

Research Reporter. 2(3); 187 – 191.

131. Kumari, V. G., Manonyaki, S., Padma, S., Malini, T., 1989. Antifertility effect of

Bambusa arundinacen shoot extracts in male rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology.

25: 173 – 180.

132. Kushwaha S., Agarwal M., Mutreja A and Chauhan A. 2007. Impact of 50%

ethanolic extract of Calendula officinalis (flower) on the reproductive function of

male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus). Egyptian British Biological Society. 9; 42 –

46.

Page 18: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

150

133. Kuti J.O. 2004. Antioxidant compounds from four Opuntia cactus pear fruits

varieties. Food chemistry. 85: 527 – 533.

134. Lasisi A.A., Olayiwola M.A., Balogun S.A., Akinloye O.A., and Ojo D.A. 2012.

Phytochemical composition, cytotoxicity and in vitro antiplasmodial activity of

fractions from Alafia barteri olive (Hook F. Icon)-Apocynaceae. Journal of Saudi

Chemical Society. 9: 142 – 149.

135. Lata N and Dubey V. 2010. Quantification and identification of alkaloids of

Eicchornia crassipes: the world’s worst aquatic plant.Journal of Pharmacy

Research: 3(6): 1229 – 1231.

136. Lewis W.H and Elvin – Lewis M.P.F. 1977. Medical Botany: Plant affecting

man’s health. John Wiley and sons Inc. New York.18 – 387.

137. Liu R.H. 2007. Whole grain phytochemicals and health. Journal of Cereal

Science. 46: 207 – 219.

138. Livrea M.A and Tesoriere L. 2006. Health benefits and bioactive components of

fruits from Opuntia ficus – indica (L) Mill. Journal of the Professional

Association for cactus Development. 73 – 90.

139. Livrea M.A and Tesoriere L. 2006. Health benefits and bioactive components of

fruits from Opuntia ficus – indica (L) Mill. Journal of the Professional

Association for cactus Development. 73 – 90.

140. Lohiya N.K., Manivannan B., Mishra P.K., Pathak N., Sriram S., Bhande S.,

Panneerdoss S. 2002. Chloroform extract of Carica papaya seeds induces long-

term reversible azoospermia in langur monkey. Asian Journal of Andrology. 4: 17

– 26.

Page 19: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

151

141. Lowry O.H., Rosenbrough N.J., Farr A.L., Randall R.J., 1951. Protein

measurement with the folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry.

193(1): 265 – 275.

142. Mahadkar S., Valvi S., and Jadhav V. 2013. Gas chromatography mass

spectroscopic (GC-MS) analysis of some bioactive compounds form five

medicinally relevant wild edible plants. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and

Clinical Research. 6(1): 136 – 139.

143. Majaw S and Moirangthem J. 2009. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of

Clerodendron colebrookianum Walp. Leaves and Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.

Rhizomes. Ethnobotanical leaflets: 13: 578 – 589.

144. Mantell J and Mc Kee R. 1985. Principles of plant biotechnology – an

introduction to genetic engineering in plants. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.

145. Mathur N., Jain G.C. and Pandey G. 2010. Effect of Tecoma stans leaves on the

reproductive system of male albino rats. International Journal of Pharmacology.

6(2): 152 – 156.

146. Mazaro R., Stasi L.C.D. and Kempinas W.D.G. 2002. Effects of the

hydromethanolic extract of Austroplenckia populnea (Celastraceae) on

reproductive parameters of male rats. Contraception. 66: 205 – 209.

147. Mbaebie B.O., Edeoga H.O., and Afolayan A.J. 2012. Phytochemical analysis and

antioxidants activities of aqueous stem bark extract of Schotia latifolia Jacq. Asian

Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 118 – 124.

148. Miranda – Beltrán M.L., Puebla – Perez A.M., Guzman – Sanchez A. and Ruiz

L.H. 2003. Male rat infertility induction/ spermatozoa and epididymal plasma

abnormalities after oral administration of Kalanchoe gastonis bonnieri natural

juice. Phytotherapy Research. 17: 315 – 319.

Page 20: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

152

149. Mishra N., Joshi S., Tandon V.L. and Munjal A. 2009. Evaluation of antifertility

potential of aqueous extract of Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves in swiss albino

mice. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research. 1(1):

19 – 23.

150. Mishra R.K. and Singh S.K. 2008. Safety assessment of Syzygium aromaticum

flower bud (clove) extract with respect to testicular function in mice. Food and

Chemical Toxicology. 46: 3333 – 3338.

151. Mishra, R.K., and Singh, S.K., 2009. Antispermatogenic and antifertility effect of

fruits of Piper nigrum L., in mice. Indian journal of Experimental Biology. 47, pp

706-714.

152. Muthu K and Krishnamoorthy P. 2011. Antifertility Activity of Methanolic

Extract of Cuminum Cyminumin Seed on Male Albino Rats. International Journal

of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. 2(2): 205 – 214.

153. Mutreja A., Agarwal M., Kushwaha S. and Chauhan A. 2008. Effect of Nelumbo

nucifera seeds on the reproductive organs of female rats. Iranian Journal of

Reproductive Medicine. 6(1): 7 – 11.

154. Nagashree M.A. 2009. Evaluation of contraceptive efficacy of Thespesia

populnea seed extract on male Swiss albino mice. Dissertation submitted to

University of Mysore.

155. Narayan K., Prashanthi N., Nayantara A., Kumar H.H.C., Abhilash K., Bairy K.L.

2005. Effects of methyl parathion (O,O-dimethyl O- 4 - nitrophenyl

phosphorothioate) on rat sperm morphology and sperm count, but not fertility are

associated with decreased ascorbic acid level in the testis. Mutation Research.

588: 28 – 34.

156. Nassem M.Z., Patil S.R., Patil S.R., Ravindra and Patil S.B. 1998.

Antispermatogenic and antiandrogenic activities of Momordica charantia (Karela)

in albino rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 61: 9 – 16.

Page 21: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

153

157. Nema R., Jain P., Khare S., Pradhan A., Gupta A., Singh D. 2012. Preliminary

Phytochemical Evaluation and Flavanoids Quantification of Terminalia arjuna

Leaves Extract. International Journal of Pharmacy and Phytopharmacology. 1(5):

283 – 286.

158. Ness A.R and Powles J.W. 1997. Fruits and vegetables and cardiovascular

disease: a review. International Journal of Epidemiology: 26: 1 – 13.

159. Nostro A, Germano M P, D’Angelo V, Marino A and M A Cannatelli. 2000.

Extraction methods and bioautography for evaluation of medicinal plant

antimicrobial activity. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 30 (5); 379.

160. Obianime. A. W., Aprioku J.S. and Esomonu C.T.O. 2010. Antifertility effects of

aqueous crude extract of Ocimum gratissimum L. leaves in male mice. Journal of

Medicinal Plants Research. 4(9): 809 – 816.

161. Okokon J.E., Farooq A.D., and Choudhary M.I. 2013. Chemical composition of

Lasianthera africana and their Immunomodulatory and antileishmanial activities.

Journal of Natural Products. 6; 27 – 32.

162. Okwu D.E and Okwu M.E. 2004. Chemical composition of Spondias mombin linn

plant parts. J.Sustain Agric. Environ: 6(2): 140 – 147.

163. Olanrewaju O. A., Utibe-Abasi U.S. and Mary O.O. 2012. Deleterious effects of

chronic administration of ethanolic extract of Rauwolfia vomitoria root bark on

testicular function in wistar rats. International journal of Advance Pharmaceutical

and Biological Sciences. 2(1) : 64 – 69.

164. Olumide S.K. and Raji Y. 2011. Long-Term Administration of Artesunate Induces

Reproductive Toxicity in Male Rats. Journal of Reproductive Infertility. 12(4):

249 – 260.

Page 22: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

154

165. Onyeka C.A., Aligwekwe A.U., Olawuyi T.S., Nwakanma A.A., Kalu E.C. and

Oyeyemi A.W. 2012 Antifertility effects of ethanolic root bark extract of

Chrysophyllum albidum in male albino rats. International journal of Applied

Research in Natural Products. 5(1): 12 – 17.

166. Orlu., Efioanwan E., and Ogbalu O.K. 2012. Partial Inhibitory Effect of Ethanol

Extract of Lepidagathis alopecuroides (Vahl) on Spermatogenesis in Sprague-

Dawley Rats. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 4(3): 214

– 220.

167. Padashetty, S.A., and Mishra, S.H., 2007. Effect of terpenoidal fraction of

Echnops echinatus roots on reproductive parameters of male rats. J.Nat. Med. 61:

452-457.

168. Panda, S.K., Sahu, S.K., Dash, G.K., 2003. Antifertility effect of Cyclea

burmanni. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 305 – 307.

169. Parekh J., and Chanda S. 2007. Antibacterial and phytochemical studies on twelve

species of Indian medicinal plants. African Journal of Biomedical Research. 10:

175 – 181.

170. Parmar, C. & Kaushal, M.K., 1982. Wild Fruits. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi,

India, 54 – 57.

171. Parshad O., Gardner M.T., The T.L., Williams L.A.D. and Fletcher C.K. 1997.

Antifertility effects of aqueous and steroidal extracts of neem leaf (Azadirachta

indica) in male Wistar rats. Phytotherapy Research. 11: 168 – 170.

172. Parveen S., Das S., Kundra C.P., and Pereira B.M.J. 2003. A comprehensive

evaluation of the reproductive toxicity of Quassia amara in male rats.

Reproductive Toxicology. 17: 45 – 50.

Page 23: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

155

173. Patil DA and Ahir rao YA. 2011. Ethnomedicinal knowledge of plants used by

local people in Buldhana district of Maharashtra, India. Journal of

Ecobiotechnology. 3(3); 11 – 17.

174. Patil GG., Mali PY and Bhadane VV. 2008. Folk remedies used against

respiratory disorders in Jalgoan district, Maharashtra. Natural product radiance.

7(4); 354 – 358.

175. Patil JU and Biradar SD. 2011. Folkloric medicinal plants of Hingoli district,

Maharashtra. Indian journal of natural products and resources. 2(1); 97 – 101.

176. Patil P.S., Patil M.V. and Patil D.A. 2010. Traditional mediclore in Badwani

district (M.P.) India. Journal of Phytology. 2(12): 49 – 53.

177. Patil S.A and Patil S.B. 2011. Toxicological studies of Momordica charantia

Linn Seed extracts in Male Mice. International journal of morphology. 29(4):

1212 – 1218.

178. Patil S.J., Sathishgouda S., Vishwanatha T. and Patil S.B. 2010b. Effect of

Terminalia bellirica barks extracts on activities of accessory reproductive ducts in

male rats. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and

Research. 1(2): 75 – 79.

179. Patwardhan B., Joshi K. and Ghodke Y. 2006. Genetic basis to concept of

Prakriti. Current Science. 90(7): 896.

180. Patwardhan B., Vaidya D. B. and Chorghade M. 2004. Ayurveda and natural

products drug discovery. Current Science. 86(6): 789 – 799.

181. Paul D., Mallick C., Ali K.M., Nandi D.K. and Ghosh D. 2010. Duration

dependent effect of hydro-ethanolic extract of leaf of S.hernandifolia and root of

A.aspera on testicular androgenic and gametogenic activity: An approach for male

herbal contraceptive development. International Journal of Applied Research in

Natural Products. 2(4): 1 – 10.

Page 24: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

156

182. Payyappallimana U. 2009. Role of Traditional Medicine in Primary Health Care:

An Overview of Perspectives and Challenges. Yokohama Journal of Social

Sciences. 14(6): 723 – 743.

183. Peter M.P.J. and Raj J.Y. 2012. Phytochemical and GC-MS studies

Onstylosanthes fruticosa Linn. International Journal of Phytopharmacy. 2(3): 84

– 90.

184. Peters, J.P., and Vanslyke, D.D., 1946. Quantitative Clinical Chemistry, Vol. I.

Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

185. Phuruengrat A. and Phaisansuthichol S. 2006. Preliminary study of steroids in

Sericocalyx schomburgkii (Craib) Bremek by GC-MS. Songklanakarin Journal of

Science and Technology. 28(1): 39 – 44.

186. Piga A. 2004. Cactus Pear: A Fruit of Nutraceutical and Functional Importance.

Journal of the Professional Association of Cactus Development. 9 – 22.

187. Piga A. 2004. Cactus pear: A fruit of nutraceutical and functional importance. J

Profess Assoc Cactus Dev, 9-22.

188. Prabhu P. T., Panneerselvam P., Suresh R., Atlee C.W., and Balasubramanian S.

2013. GC-MS analysis of ethanolic extract of Canthium parviflorum Lamk Leaf.

Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 3(2): 166 – 168.

189. Purandhare, V.T., Kholkute, S. D., Gurjar, A., Usha., M. J., Dattatreya.,

Murthy, B., Shelh A. R., Swamy Y. R., Jayaraman, S., Safia, R. M., 1979. Semen

analysis and hormonal levels in Bonnet Macaques administered Embelia ribes

berries an indigegnous plant having contraceptive activity. Indian Journal of

Experimental Biology. 17(9): 935.

190. Purohit A., Bhagat., Meenakshi., 2004. Contraceptive effect of Curcuma long (L)

in male albino rat. Asian Journal of Andrology. 6: 71 – 74.

Page 25: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

157

191. Purohit, A. 1999. Contraceptive efficacy of neem leaves (Azadirachata indica A.

Juss) in male rats. Asian Journal of Andrology. 6: 71 – 74.

192. Purohit, A.,and Dixit, V.P., 1991. Antispermatogenic efficacy of neem (

Azadirachata indica ) materials in rats. Neem News Letter. 8, 13.

193. Qian, S.Z., Hu, Y.Z., Wang, S.M., Luo, Y., Tang,A.S., Shu, S.Y., Zhou. J,W.,

Rao, T.Y., 1988. Effects of Triptergium hypoglaucum (Levl.) Hutch on male

fertility. Adv. Contracept. 4: 307 – 310.

194. Raghavendra H.L., Yogesh H.S., Gopalakrishna B., Chandrashekar V. M., Sathish

Kumar B.P., and Vadlapudi Kumar. 2009. An overview of herbal medicine.

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 1(1): 1 – 20.

195. Rahim F., Saki G. and Bazrafkan M. 2010. Effect of alcohol extracts of the Ruta

graveolens L. on the count, motility and in vitro fertilization capacity of rat’s

sperm. Asian journal of Plant sciences. 9(1): 63 – 66.

196. Raji Y., Oloyo A.K and Morakinyo A.O. 2006. Effect of methanol extract of

Ricinus communis seed on reproduction of male rats. Asian journal of Andrology.

8(1); 115 – 121.

197. Raji, Y., Olumide, S., Akinsomisoye., Toyim, M, Salam., 2005.

Antispermatogenic activity of Morinda lucida exrtract in male rats. Asian Journal

of Andrology. 405 – 410.

198. Ramyashree M, Shivabasavaiah and Krishna Ram H. 2012. Ethnomedicinal value

of Opuntia elatior fruits and its effect in mice. Journal of Pharmacy Research.

5(8); 4554 – 4558.

199. Rao AJ. 2001. A holistic approach to population control in India. Journal of

Bioscience. 26 (4); 421-423.

Page 26: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

158

200. Rathee D., Rathee P., Rathee S., Rathee D. 2012. Phytochemical screening and

antimicrobial activity of Picrorrhiza kurroa, an Indian traditional plant used to

treat chronic diarrhea. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 2(3) : 122-128.

201. Ravichandran, V, Arunachalam G, Subramanian, N and Suresh, G. 2009.

Contraception and its significance in Traditional System of Medicines.

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 1 (1): 1 – 21.

202. Ravikumar N., Reddy J.S. Gopalakrishna G., and Solomon K.A. 2012. GC-MS

determination of bioactive constituents of Cycas beddomei cones. International

Journal of Pharma and Biosciences. 3(3): 344 – 350.

203. Reghunandanan R., Sood S., Reghunandanan V., Mehta R.M. and Singh G.P.

1995. Effect of Ocimum sanctum Linn (tulsi) extract on testicular function. Indian

Journal of Medical Sciences. 49(4): 83 – 87.

204. Roe, J.H., and Kuether, C.A., 1943. The determination of ascorbic acid in whole

blood and using through the 2-4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine derivative of

dehydroascorbic acid. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 147: 399 – 407.

205. Rothe S.P. 2011. Exotic medicinal plants from West Vidarbha region of

Maharashtra – III. Journal of Ecobiotechnology. 3(9): 11 – 13.

206. Roy, C.A., and Bhatt, W.H., 1996. Spermatogenic impairment in mice treated

with Cichorium intybus aqueous root suspension. Indian J. Indust. Med. 42, 217-

218.

207. Ruikar A., Torane R., Tambe A., Puranik V., Deshpande N. 2009. GC – MS study

of a steam volatile matter from Mimusops elengi. International Journal of Chem

Tech Research. 1(2): 158 – 161.

208. Saenz C and Sepulveda E. 2001. Cactus- pear juices. J Profess Assoc Cactus Dev.

3 – 10.

Page 27: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

159

209. Saenz C, Estevez A.M, Sepulveda E and Mecklenburg P. 1998. Cactus pear fruit:

a new source for a natural sweetener. Plant Food Hum Nutr: 52: 141 – 149.

210. Sailani, M.R., and Moeini, H., 2008. Effect of Ruta graveolens and Cannabis

sativa alcoholic extract on spermatogenesis in the adult Wistar male rats. Indian

Journal of Urology. 257 – 260.

211. Salim N, Abdelwaheb C, Rabah C and Ahcene B. 2009. Chemical composition of

Opuntia ficus – indica (L) fruit. Afr J Biotechnol: 8(8): 1623 – 1624.

212. Sandhyakumary K., Bobby R.G. and Indira M. 2003. Antifertility effect of

Ricinus communis (Linn) on rats. Phytotherapy Research. 17: 508 – 511.

213. Saratchandiran I., Manavalan R., Akbarsha M.A., Kadalmani B and Karar P.K.

2007. Effects of ethanolic extract of Capparis aphyla (Roth.) on testicular

steroidogenesis in rats. Journal of Biological sciences. 7(3): 582 – 584.

214. Saravanan P., Chandramohan G., Rani J.M.J. and Deepa D. 2013. GC – MS

analysis bioactive components of Odina wodier. L (Anacardiaceae). International

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development. 5(5): 64 – 69.

215. Sarkar H.B.D. 1996. Principles of vertebrate reproductive biology. Ganapathy

graphics. 320 – 362.

216. Sathiyaraj K., Sivaraj A., Madhumitha G., Kumar P.V., Saral M.A., Devi K. and

Senthil Kumar B. Antifertility effect of aqueous leaf extract of Aegel marmelos on

male albino rats. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research. 2(1):

26 – 29.

217. Sathiyaraj K., Sivaraj A., Thirumalai T., Baskaran N., Vinothrasu K., Inbasekar P.

and Senthil Kumar B. 2011. Antifertility activity of aqueous leaf extract of

Andrographis paniculata in male albino rats. International journal of

pharmaceutical and biological archives. 2(4): 1179 – 1182.

Page 28: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

160

218. Savadi R.V. and Alagavadi K.R. 2009. Antifertility activity of ethanolic extracts

of Plumbago indica and Aerva lanata on albino rats. International Journal of

Green Pharmacy. 3(3): 230 – 233.

219. Sawaya W.N, Khatchadourin H, Safi W and Al – Muhammed H.M. 1983.

Chemical characterization of prickly pear pulp, Opuntia ficus – indica and

manufacturing of prickly pear jam. Journal of Food Technology: 18: 183 – 193.

220. Sayed N.Z., Deo R. and Mukundan U. 2007. Herbal remedies used by Warlis of

Dahanu to induce lactation in nursing mothers. Indian Journal of Traditional

Knowledge. 6(4): 602 – 605.

221. Sewani-Rusike C.R and Gundidza M. 2011. Antifertility effects of Oldenlandia

affinis in male rats – a preliminary study. African Journal of Traditional

Complement and Alternative Medicine. 8(4): 425-428.

222. Shahinturk V., Guclu C., and Baycu C. 2007. Protective effects of vitamin E on

ethane dimethane sulfonate-induced testicular toxicity in rats. Asian Journal of

Andrology. 9(1): 117 – 124.

223. Sharma G.N., Dubey S.K., Sati N. and Sanadya J. 2011. Phytochemical Screening

and Estimation of Total Phenolic Content in Aegle marmelos Seeds. International

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 3(2): 27 – 29.

224. Sharma N. and Jacob D. 1996. Fertility suppression of the male mouse after

administration of mint leaf extract. Phytotherapy Research. 10: 175 – 177.

225. Sharma N. and Jacob D. 2002. Assessment of reversible contraceptive efficacy of

methanol extract of Mentha arvensis L. leaves in male albino mice. Journal of

Ethnopharmacology. 80: 9 – 13.

Page 29: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

161

226. Shebdakar U.U, Adki V.S, Jadhav J.P, Bapat V.A. 2010. Opuntia and other cacti:

Applications and Biotechnological insights. Tropical plant biology. 3: 136 – 150.

227. Shetty A.A, Rana M.K. and Preetham S.P. 2011. Cactus: a medicinal food. J Food

Sci Technol. 13197-011-0462-5.

228. Shivabasavaiah, Krishna Ram H., Pavana, T., Ramyashree M., Ramya M.C. and

R. Manjunath. 2011. Antifertility Effects of Madhuca Indica leaves in Male Swiss

Albino Rats. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 4(2).

229. Shunmughapriya K. and Kalavathy U. 2012. GC-MS analysis of bioactive

constituents of Rauwolfia densiflora (wall) benth. ex hk.f. International Journal of

Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology. 3(1): 179 – 183.

230. Sies H and Stahl W. 1995. Vitamin E and C, beta – carotene and carotenoids as

antioxidants. American journal of clinical nutrition: 62: 1315 – 1321.

231. Silveira e Sá R.C., Leite M.N., Reporedo M.M. and Almeida R.N. 2003.

Evaluation of long – term exposure to Mikania glomerata (Sprengel) extract on

male Wistar rats’ reproductive organs, sperm production and testosterone level.

Contraception. 67: 327 – 331.

232. Sindhu S and Manorama S. 2013. GC-MS Determination of Bioactive

components of Polycarpaea corymbosa lams. (Caryophyllaceae). Hygei: Journal

for Drugs and Medicines. 5(1): 5 – 9.

233. Singh A and Singh S.K. 2009. Evaluation of antifertility potential of Brahmi in

male mouse. Contraception. 79: 71 – 79.

234. Singh A., Kala S and Kapoor D.N. 2011. Reversible contraceptive efficacy and

safety evaluation of ethanolic extract of Tinospora cordifolia in animal model.

Archives of Applied Science Research. 3(5); 587 – 592.

Page 30: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

162

235. Singh A.P. 2006. Short review: Distribution of Steroid like compounds in plant

flora. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 2(6): 87 – 89.

236. Singh H and Kapoor V.K. 1980. Pharmacological studies of alkaloids of

Strychnos potatorum seeds. Planta Med: 38: 133 – 137.

237. Singh P.K., Singh S., Kumar V. and Krishna A. 2011. Ethnoveterinary health care

practices in Marihan Sub-division of District Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Life

Sciences Leaflets. 16: 561 – 569.

238. Sinha R. 1990. Post – testicular antifertility effects of Abrus precatorius seed

extract in albino rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 28: 173 – 181.

239. Sirivardhana N and Jeon Y.L. 2004. Antioxidative effect of cactus pear fruit

(Opuntia ficus – indica) extracts on lipid peroxidation inhibition in oils and

emulsion model systems. Eur Food Res Technol: 219: 369 – 376.

240. Smith, C. E. 1967. Plant remains. The Prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley.

Environment and subsistence. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. 259.

241. Souad K., Ali S., Mounir A and Mounir TM. 2007. Spermicidal activity of extract

from Cestrum parqui. Contraception. 75; 152 – 156.

242. Souad K., Ali S., Mounir A., and Mounir T.M. 2007. Spermicidal activity of

extract from Cestrum parqui. Contraception. 75: 152-156.

243. Sreekanth D, Arunasree M.K, Roy K.R, Reddy T.C, Reddy G.Vth and Reddanna

P. 2007. Betanin a betacyanin pigment purified from fruits of Opuntia ficus –

indica induces apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line – K562.

Phytomedicine: 14: 739 – 746.

244. Steinberg, D. 1997. Low-density lipoprotein oxidation and its pathobiological

significance. Journal Biological Chemistry: 272: 20963–20966.

Page 31: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

163

245. Steinmetz K.A and Potter J.D. 1996. Vegetables, fruits and cancer prevention: a

review. Journal American Dietetic Association: 97: 1027 – 1039.

246. Stintzing F.C, Schieber A, Carle R. 2001. Phytochemical and nutritional

significance of cactus pear. European Food Research and Technology. 212: 396 –

407.

247. Stitzing R.C. and Carle R. 2005. Cactus stems (Opuntia spp.): A review on their

chemistry, technology, and uses. Mol. Nutr. Food .Research. 49: 175 – 194.

248. Stray F. 1998. The National guide to medicinal herbs and plants. Tiger books

International. London. pp: 12 – 16.

249. Subhashini R., Mahadev Rao U.S., Sumathi P and Gayathri Gunalan. 2010. A

comparative phytochemical analysis of cocoa and green tea. Indian Journal of

Science and technology. 3(2): 188-192.

250. Teles F, Stull J, Brown W and Whitting F. 1984. Amino and organic acids of

prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus – indica L). Journal of the Science of Food and

Agriculture: 35: 421 – 425.

251. Thakur D.S., Kumar P., Kujur A., Kumar P and Kumar R. 2010. Contribution of

male contraception in world population. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and

Research. Vol 2(7), 384 – 393.

252. The Wealth of India, 2001. A Dictionary of Indian Raw Material & Industrial

products, raw material. National Institute of Science Communication, CSIR, New

Delhi, India, VIII, 100 – 104.

253. Thejashwini M.S, Shivabasavaiah and Ramyashree M. 2009(a). Evaluation of

antifertility potential of Cyamposis psoralioides in male Swiss Albino

mice. Journal of Cytology and Genetics. 11; 31-40.

Page 32: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

164

254. Thejashwini M.S., Shivabasavaiah and Ramyashree M. 2009(b). Studies on the

Antifertility effect of Cyamposis psoralioides (Pod) in male Swiss Albino

mice. The Bioscan. 4(2): 305-309.

255. Thejashwini MS., Krishna Ram H., and Shivabasavaiah. 2012. Reversible

antifertility effect of Cyamposis psoralioides in male Swiss albino mice.

International journal of advanced biological research. 2(3); 416 – 424.

256. Tirumalai T., David E., Thearasa S. and Elumalai E.K. 2012. Effect of Solanum

surattense seed on the oxidative potential of cauda epididymal spermatozoa. Asian

Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 21 – 23.

257. Tiwari J.K., Ballabha R and Tiwari P. 2010. Some promising wild edible plants of

Srinagar and its adjacent area of Alaknanda valley of Gharwal Himalaya, India.

Journal of American Science. 6(4); 167 – 174.

258. Trease G.E. and Evans W. C.1983. Textbook of Pharmacognosy. Tindall, London,

12th Edition, UK. 125 – 192.

259. Uma B., Prabhakar K., Rajendran S., Saryu L.Y. 2009. Studies on GC/MS

spectroscopic analysis of some bioactive antimicrobial compounds from

Cinnamomum zeylanicum. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 8(31): 125 – 131.

260. Unny R, Chauhan A.K., Joshi Y.C., Dobhal M.P., Gupta R.S. 2003. A review on

potentiality of medicinal plants as the source of new contraceptive principles.

Phytomedicine. 10(2-3): 233 – 60.

261. Vega S.G., Guzman P., Garcia L., Espinosa J and Denova C.C. 1988. Sperm

shape abnormality and urine mutagenecity in mice treated with niclosamide.

Mutation Research. 204 (2): 269 – 276.

262. Vegda V., Goswami N and Babaria A. 2012. Exploration of medicinal plants of

Vijayanagar forest. Life sciences leaflets. 7: 26 – 33.

Page 33: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

165

263. Verma, P.K., Sharma, S., Mathur, A., Sharma, P., Gupta, R.S., Joshi, S.C., Dixit,

V.P., 2002. Effect of Sarcostemma acidum stem extract of spermatogenesis in

male albino rats. Asian Journal of Andrology. 4(1): 43 – 47.

264. Vijaykumar B., Sangamma I., Sharanabasappa A. and Patil S.B. 2003.

Antifertility activity of various extracts of Crotolaria juncea Linn., seeds in male

mice. Philippine Journal of Science. 132(1): 39 – 46.

265. Vinod S.K., Raghuveer I., Alok S., and Himanshu G. 2010. Phytochemical

investigation and chromatographic evaluation of the ethanolic extract of whole

plant extract of Dendrophthoe falcata (l.f.) ettingsh. International Journal of

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 1(1): 39 – 45.

266. Vogelsong K.M, 2005. Training in Research in sexual health – Geneva.

267. Waites G.M.H. 1986. Male fertility regulation: recent advances. Bulletin of the

World Health Organization. 64 (2): 151 – 158.

268. Wang P.Z. 1988. Chinese medicine surgery. Ancient Chinese medicine Press,

China 164 – 183.

269. Watcho P., Kamtchouing P., Sokeng S., Moundipa P.F., Tantchou J., Essame J.L.

and Koueta N. 2001. Reversible antispermatogenic and antifertility activities of

Mondia whitei L. in male albino rat. Phytotherapy Research. 15: 26 – 29.

270. Wistuba J., Stukenborg JB., and Luetgens CM. 2007. Mammalian

spermatogenesis. Functional development and embryology. 1(2); 99 – 117.

271. Yahia E.M and Jacobo C.M. 2011. Nutritional components and antioxidant

capacity of ten cultivars and lines of cactus pear fruit (Opuntia Spp.). Food

Research International: 44: 2311 – 2318.

Page 34: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY - Information and …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../38500/3/bibliography.pdf138 33. Britto A J D and Gracelin D H S. 2011. Comparative phytochemical screening

166

272. Yahia E.M. 2010. The contribution of fruit and vegetable consumption to human

health. Phytochemicals: Chemistry, nutritional and stability. Wiley – Blackwell. 3-

51.

273. Yakubu M.T and Afolayan A.J. 2009. Reproductive toxicologic evaluations of

Bulbine natalensis Baker stem extract in albino rats. Theriogenology. 72: 322 –

332.

274. Yogeswari S., Ramalakshmi S., Neelavathy R., and Muthumary J. 2012.

Identification and Comparative Studies of Different Volatile Fractions from

Monochaetia kansensis by GCMS. Global Journal of Pharmacology. 6(2); 65 –

71.

275. Youdim K.A and Joseph J.A. 2001. A possible emerging role of phytochemicals

and improving age – related neurological dysfunctions: multiplicity effects. Free

Radical Biology and Medicine: 30: 583 – 594.

* * * * *