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Transcript of Benchmark Scotland Glasgow 25 May 2000. 1 Year = 1.5 Wal*Marts 03.27.99: $167B 03.27.00: $555B P.S.:...
Benchmark Scotland
Glasgow25 May 2000
1 Year = 1.5 Wal*Marts
03.27.99: $167B03.27.00: $555B
P.S.: Wal*Mart = #8 in 2000
Pentium III 800MHz: $42,893.00/#Hermes Scarf: $1,964.29
Saving Private Ryan on DVD: $874.75Mercedes-Benz: $18.98Hot-rolled steel: $0.19
Source: Fortune (3.20.00)
“Researchers say they have found a way to mate human cells with circuitry in a ‘bionic chip’ … The tiny device – smaller and thinner
than a strand of hair – combines a healthy human cell with an electronic circuitry chip.”
AP/AOL/02-00
No Wiggle Room!
“Incrementalism is innovation’s worst
enemy.” Nicholas Negroponte
Just Say No …
“I don’t intend to be known as the ‘King of the
Tinkerers.’ ”CEO, large financial services company
(New York, 5-99)
64/24
Goal?
Welcome to the Land of the True Believers!
“We have the ability to turn the economy upside down, to enhance lives, and to drive
civilization forward.”
Michael Saylor,MicroStrategy
“It means nothing less than the total
reinvention of this company.”
Jacques’ New New Ford
Ford + MSN CarPointFord + Yahoo!Ford + Oracle
Ford + HP/MCIWorldcomEtc.Etc.
“There is probably going to be more confusion in
the business world in the next decade than there has been in any decade
in history.”Steve Case (2-00)
“We are in a
brawl with no rules.”
Paul Allaire
S.A.V.
T.T.D./True or False:
“incrementalism”
VERSUS
“innovation”?
Notes Page• This is a daunting issue. There is no “right answer.”
But it merits constant, conscious debate. Consider the value of incremental change. [Kaizen, etc.] And discuss whether or not this thwarts “BIG” initiatives aimed at wholesale reinvention.
• Also: Consider … “Can we do both?” [I’m not sure.] P.S.: This crucial issue holds for Finance Departments as much as Product Divisions. And it holds for the smallest and newest of businesses! THIS DEBATE IS WORTH LOTS OF TIME! KEEP IT PRACTICAL!
Seminar Y2K
Brand Everything:Distinct or Extinct!
Forget > Learn
“The problem is never how to get new, innovative thoughts into your mind, but how to get old ones out.”
Dee Hock
“When asked to name just one big merger that had lived up to
expectations, Leon Cooperman, former cochairman of Goldman
Sachs’ Investment Policy Committee, answered: ‘I’m sure there are success stories out there, but at this moment I
draw a blank.’ ”
Mark Sirower, The Synergy Trap
“Talent” and a $2T enterprise??????
“Acquisitions are about buying market share. Our challenge is to create markets. There is a big difference.”
Peter Job, CEO, Reuters
“Our ideal acquisition is a small startup that has a great technology product on the drawing board that is going to come out in six to twelve months. We buy the engineers and the next generation product. …” John Chambers, Cisco
Valley Exec on Cisco Strategy:
“Maybe you overpay for a company, but it’s the pick of the
litter and you haven’t frittered away boatloads on R&D”*
*See also Fast Company on “ ‘Built to flip’ vs. ‘Built to last’ ”
“R & D”
Intel’s venture fund: 275 investments, $8B
Source: Fast Company , eCompany
Net World!
Act now. Analyze later.
Avram Miller
C.E.O. to
C.D.O.
The Gales of Creative Destruction
+29M = -44M + 73M
+4M = +4M - 0M
Paradox Redux
Atlanta: +113,600 = #1 metro area
Layoffs [major]: BellSouth, Lockheed, Coca-Cola
Brand Inside
Brand Org!
108 X 5vs.
8 X 1*
* 540 vs. 8
And Now the Equivalent …
White Collar Revolution!
ERP, ASP, ECM, Web, Etc.
IT’S THE GIANT SUCKING SOUND
OF SLACK BEING EXTRACTED FROM
THE GLOBAL ECONOMY!
Cemex and FDX!
The Pincer 5
“Destructive” entrepreneurs/ Global Competition
“White Collar Robots”
THE INTERNET! [E.g.: GM + Ford + DaimlerChrysler]
Global Outsourcing [E.g.: India, Mexico]
Speed!!
“Assetless Company”
J.B.
RR on Sara Lee
“The most profitable businesses in the future will act as knowledge brokers, linking insights into what’s available
with insights into the customer’s individual needs
and preferences.”
The “&-!!+#$% in the middle”*
Jim Clark on Healtheon/WebMD
* ’twixt docs, patients, insurers and providers; $275B of $400B in waste; source: Michael
Lewis, The New New Thing
[ Incidentally …
CEO Jeff ArnoldAge: 30
First Start-up: Age 24]
SoftWatch (MS)“Manage relationships across the
healthcare continuum”/ Amir Kishon
Establish e-relationships with customers/retain customers/collect data
Patients record info + receive feedback/ online access to nurses
Community with others with MS
Etc.Source: Start-Up
“We want to be the air traffic controllers
of electrons.”Bob Nardelli,
GE Power Systems
12/31/00 (per Newsweek 04.24.00)
75% of U.S. universities will have on-line offerings/ 5.8 million students
“Unbundling” profs’ jobs (star lecturer, facilitator)/ Repackage “content”
as multi-media “event”
AAUP is angry! (Good news!)
355 studies: Equal results! (and one teachers union study
that disagrees!)
Election.com*
*Arizona Democratic primary, etc.
Buzzsaw.com
Builders, Owners, Architects, Contractors, Suppliers
$4T industry
5,300 commercial bldg. projects’ specs on-line; +70 per day
“The e-conomy is one of re-intermediation, where new
technologies make it possible to radically increase complexity and
efficiency with the introduction of new marketplaces. In these markets, value chains constantly reorganize as the
demands of the consumer and business change.”
Thomas Koulopoulos, Delphi Group
These are …
L.A.D.T.I.R.S.*
*Life-and-death-total-industry-reinvention-struggles
So …
What will be the Basic Building Block of the
New Org Unit?
Why are there no books on how to create
a “Cool, Rocking, WOW-producing
Finance Department”?
Department Head
to …
Managing Partner, HR [IS, etc.] Inc.
[NAPM Redux: Welcome to the Y2K New Orleans
Jazz and Real Cool Purchasing Dudes
Festival!]
NAPM: Not “Purchasing”!NAPM: Not “Supply Chain Mgt.”
NAPM = TE/IR!*
*Total Enterprise/Industry
Reinvention!
PSF 1.0
Professional Service Firm Conversion Kit /
Release 1.0
The “7Ps” of PSF 1.0
Projects!Passion!
Provocation!Partnership!
Politics!Professionalism!
Performance!
C.I.O. to
C.E.F.R.N.S.*
*Chief Evangelist For
Really Neat Stuff
Seminar Y2K/Brand Inside
Message: Distinct … or
Extinct!
“How long does ‘culture change’
take?”
What Do I “Do” First?
One Minute Excellence!*
*Thomas Watson
Culture Change is not “Corporate.”Culture Change is not a “Program.”
Culture change does not take “Years.”Culture Change does not start “Today.”
Culture Change starts Right Now!Culture Change
Lives in the Moment!Culture Change is
Entirely in Your Hands!
Brand Inside
Brand Work!
“Reward excellent failures. Punish
mediocre successes.”
Phil Daniels, Sydney exec
But Does It Matter ????
“On time, on budget … who cares?”
anon. seminar participant (4/99)
“You really got to me. So many of our information technology projects take on a life of their own, and I know they’ll never end up as more than ‘mediocre successes.’ ”
CEO, F100 financial services company (10-98)
WOW Project Anatomy
I. Create!II. Sell!
III. Implement! IV. Exit!
Reframers’ Rules:
Rule 1: Never accept an assignment as given!
Rule 2: You’re never so powerful as when you are “powerless”!Rule 3: Every “small” project contains the entire enterprise
DNA!
Measures
–WOW!–Beauty!–Raving Fans!–Impact!
E.g.: WOW Scale
1. … Dull as dishwater.
5. … Gets the job done.
7. … “Good work!”.
10. … A serious “Braggable”!
WOW Project “Acid Test”
Can you explain it - with zest -
to your 14-year-old?
“Every project we take on starts with a question:
How can we do what’s never been done
before?”Stuart Hornery, CEO, Lend Lease
Sell, Sell, Sell!
Master “The Pitch”!
Repeat: “I am a salesperson!”
Culture of Prototyping
“Effective prototyping may be the most valuable core
competence an innovative organization can hope to
have.”
Michael Schrage
“I view models and prototypes as the
battleground for thoughts and behaviors.”
Michael Schrage
“You can’t be a serious innovator unless and until you are ready,
willing and able to seriously play. ‘Serious play’ is not an oxymoron;
it is the essence of innovation.”
Michael Schrage, Serious Play
Prototyper’s LawsDefine a small, practical test of something on a
page or less of text. Now.
Gather “found” materials … on the [very] cheap.
Find a/one partner-“customer” who’ll provide a test site.
Set a very tight deadline of about 5 days for the next concrete step.
Conduct the test! Debrief A.S.A.P.
Set the next test date. Now. [No more than 5 days hence.]
Implementation Secret No. 1: Forget “selling up”! Go horizontal: Find a (one!) “line” ally in “the Boonies”!
Secret No. 2: “Powerless” allies are Cool!Secret No. 3: Become a Prototyping
Maniac! Secret No. 4: Embrace Politics /
“Community Organizing”! Secret No. 5: Passion Rules! Get your
story in shape!
SOOOO … HOW MANY OF YOUR COLLEAGUES ARE
“BACK HOME” AT WORK ON UNMISTAKABLY … WOW* PROJECTS!
* WOW = Will be remembered fondly/
bragged about 5+ years from now
Epitaph from Hell …
Joe T. Jones
1942 - 2000
HE WOULDA DONE SOME
REALLY FABULOUS STUFF
BUT …
HIS BOSS WOULDN’T LET HIM!
“To Do”: Now!– List all projects– Carefully describe a “WOW Outcome” for you
and the Client– Score (!) all projects on WOW, Beauty, Impact,
Raving Fan-hood– Pick one project with a high combined score– Draft a one-page New Description that
emphasizes WOW, Beauty, etc.– Circulate and edit … for three days – Reduce to 5 bullet points
The greatest dangerfor most of us
is not that our aim istoo high
and we miss it,but that it is
too lowand we reach it.
Michelangelo
1) Turn ignition key.2) Shift into drive.
3) Press foot firmly on the throat of mediocrity.
Source: Mercedes ad
Characteristics of the “Also Rans”
“minimize risk” “respect the chain of command” “support the boss” “make budget”
Source: Fortune on “most admired global corporations” (10/26/98)
Brand Inside
Brand You!
“The fundamental unit of the new economy is not the corporation, but the individual. Tasks aren’t assigned and controlled through a stable chain of command but are carried out autonomously by
independent contractors - e-lancers - who join together in fluid and temporary networks to sell goods and services. When the job is done, the network dissolves and its members become independent again, circulating through the economy, seeking the next assignment.”
Thomas Malone and Robert Laubacher
DISTINCT … OR EXTINCT!
“If there is nothing very special about your work, no matter how hard you apply yourself, you won’t get noticed and that increasingly means you won’t get paid much, either.”
Michael Goldhaber, Wired
“If one quarter can’t make the journey, that’s the way it
has to be.”
Carly Fiorina (1-00/Forbes)
Personal “Brand Equity” Evaluation– I am known for [2 to 3 things]; next year at this time I’ll
also be known for [1 more thing].– My current Project is challenging me …– New things I’ve learned in the last 90 days include …– My public “recognition program”
consists of …– Additions to my Rolodex in the last 90 days include …
–My resume is discernibly different from last year’s at this time …
Resume=
Your Annual Report*
*New York Times Magazine [05.14]
Ike’s World Book Page
And Yours?
Assignment …
Construct a 1/8-page or 1/4-page ad for
Brand You … for the Yellow Pages
“You are the storyteller of your own life, and you
can create your own legend or not.”
Isabel Allende
How About It?
Replace your current evaluation process with
Yellow Pages ads.]
They “Get it”?!– stone mason– electrician– plumber– tiler– cabinet maker– contractor– blacksmith– well driller– blaster– sheep shearer– etc.
Icon Woman …
–Totally turned on by her work!–“It” matters / a WOW Project!–“It” is … COOL!–“It” is … BEAUTIFUL!–She is … in your face!–She is an … adventurer!–She is … CEO of her own life!
Icon Woman …
- She is … at least … a little funky!–Her curiosity is … insatiable!–She thinks screwups are …
as normal as breathing!–She hangs out with some …
seriously rad Dudes!–She is not God. She is not Bionic
Woman. She is … determined to make a damned difference!
“Well-behaved women rarely make history.”
Anita Borg, Institute for Women and Technology
Icon Woman Meets the Web …– submits resume on the Web– recruited on the Web– hired on the Web– trained on the Web– creates and conducts projects with
virtual teams on the Web– manages project and client
follow-up on the Web– manages career/reputation-building
on the Web
R.D.A.
Rate: 15%?, 25%?
Therefore: Formal “Investment
Strategy”/R.I.P.
R.I.P.10 … Major job change [new area of
concentration]; major offsite educational investment; extensive
sabbatical [oddball learning experience of > 2 months];
exceptional community project [presidency of fundraising drive, run
for school board].
R.I.P.
5 ... Extensive course work in oddball area of passionate interest; major off-
the-job activity [community involvement, learn to play the cello,
study Chinese].
1 … Company training, as directed.
Your R.I.P.:
IS IT … FORMAL? IS IT ... WOW!?
R.I.P.
Use by yourself.Use with your mates.
Use [quantitatively?] as a measure of departmental/
P.S.F. renewal.
Use in formal eval process.
Training Y2K
Anytime, anywhere!
Whatever!
Concocted by the employee [“Training Account”]
H.R. to H.E.D. ???
HumanEnablement Department
“Firms will not ‘manage the careers’ of their employees. They
will provide opportunities to enable the employee to develop
identity and adaptability and
thus be in charge of his or her own career.”
Tim Hall et al., “The New Protean Career Contract”
Women and new-economy
management …
The New Economy …
Shout goodbye to “command and control”!
Shout goodbye to hierarchy!
Shout goodbye to “knowing one’s place”!
Women’s Stuff = New Economy Match
Improv skillsRelationship-centric
Less “rank consciousness”Self determinedTrust sensitive
IntuitiveNatural “empowerment freaks” [less
threatened by strong people]Intrinsic [motivation] > Extrinsic
It’s Girls, Stupid!
1996: 8.4M women, 6.7M men in college (est: 9.2 to 6.9 in 2007); more women than men in
high-level math and science courses
More girls in student govt., honor societies; girls read more books, outperform boys in artistic and musical ability, study abroad in
higher numbers
Boys do rule: crime, alcohol, drugs, failure to do homework (4:1)
Source: The Atlantic Monthly (5/2000)
[ … and women are Market Opportunity #1]
Brand Inside
Brand Talent!
“When land was the scarce resource, nations battled
over it. The same is happening now for talented people.”
Stan Davis & Christopher Meyer, futureWEALTH
Tomorrow’s Headlines
“Molecular biologists are up 3 points, economists down 1/4 ,
in moderate trading”futureWEALTH, Stan Davis and
Christopher Meyer
Issue Y2K
The Great War for Talent!
There is no “talent shortage” …
if …
you are a GPTW*
*Great Place To Work
Alan Kay on PARC’s Bob Taylor
“He was a connoisseur of
talent.”
A Connoisseur of Talent …
– Spends time on Talent!– Becomes a student of Talent! – Puts Talent “on the agenda”!– Practices D.I.Y.– Uses Plain English! (If you want “sunny” …
ask for “sunny”!)– Creates Workspaces that foster energy,
entrepreneurship and creativity!– Recruits from oddball places!/
Recruits Oddballs!
Talent war, Web-speed!
Every resume or employment question that comes to Lucent via
the Web gets answered in 30 minutes or less. [24/7.]
Red Herring [06.00], on Lucent Director of
Recruitment Jim Baughman
A Connoisseur of Talent …– Recruits M.I. (Gardner: Logical-mathematical,
linguistic, artistic, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal-self, interpersonal-others)
– Recruits arts!– Becomes de facto C.D.O. (Chief Diversity Officer)– Turns the pay scale upside down!/ Pays Talent!– Rewards & Promotes all on Talent
Development Skills!– Spouts the Gospel of Renewal! (R.D.A./ R.I.P.)
“Our business needs a massive transfusion of talent. And talent, I believe, is most likely to be found among non-conformists, dissenters and rebels.” David Ogilvy
“He grew his hair long, played guitar in a rock band, chased
girls, got into trouble. At age 17 he was flogged by his house
master, who described him as ‘the most difficult boy I’ve ever
had to deal with.’ ”
Solution?
Ritalin [“a chemical virtually identical to cocaine”/Reason
magazine]
Or …
Elect Him Prime Minister
Tony Blair*
*talk/May 2000
“Whoever is the most impertinent
has the best chance.”
W.A. Mozart
“Conformity is the enemy of freedom
and the jailer of growth.”
J.F.K.
“How could a nation [Germany] fall
so far so fast? Simple. An epidemic of obedience. The greatest scourge of
mankind.”
Pavel Kohout, The Widow Killer
Yes!
Director of Bringing in the Really Cool People
All You Need to Know?
Chief Evangelist For Really Neat Stuff
Director Of Bringing In The Really Cool People
How About It?
STEAL THESE TWO JOB TITLES!
Talent = Brand
Brand Outside=
Brand Inside
Brand Outside
Context:
No “Commodities”!
In the Beginning …
“The audit has become a commodity.”
Big 5 audit partner to TP
Quality Not Enough!
“Quality as defined by few defects is becoming the price of entry for automotive marketers rather than
a competitive advantage.”
J.D. Power
Quality Not Enough!
“While everything may be better, it is also increasingly
the same.”
Paul Goldberger on retail, “The Sameness of Things,” The New York Times
What’s Special?
“Customers will try ‘low cost providers’ because the Majors have not given them any clear
reason not to.”
Leading Insurance Industry
Analyst (10-98)
“We make over three new product announcements a
day. Can you remember them?
Our customers can’t!”Carly Fiorina
“The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of similar companies, employing similar
people, with similar educational backgrounds, working in similar jobs,
coming up with similar ideas, producing similar things, with similar
prices and similar quality.”
Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale, Funky Business
The “10X/10X Phenomenon”
10 Times Better/
10 Times Less Different
“When we did it ‘right’ it was still pretty
ordinary.”
Barry Gibbons on
“Nightmare No. 1”
Pretzel Crumb-less-ness Plus …
“The Ritz Carlton Experience enlivens the senses, instills
well-being and fulfills even the unexpressed wishes and needs of
the guest.”
from the Ritz Carlton Credo
“Customer Satisfaction” to “Customer “Success”
“We’re getting better at [Six Sigma] every day. But we really
need to think about the customer’s profitability. Are customers’
bottom lines really benefiting from what we provide them?”
Bob Nardelli, GE Power Systems
[Old view: Out of service 9 days. 4 days are transport, which is client
responsibility.
New view: ALL 9 DAYS ARE OUR RESPONSIBILITY! Why? 9 days =
Client’s world.]
Source: Steve Kerr
Message: The “distributor” is dead. Long live the value-added, knowledge-intensive “business
partner.”
TP’s “Mega-marketing-trends”
Rapidly aging population!Health fanaticism!
Environmental concerns!Freaky independence!
Women rule!
Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization”
S1: Lead the Customer!S2: Master E-Commerce!
S3: Think Global!S4: Women Rule! (and the elderly)
S5: Design Rules! (too)
S6: It’s the Experience!Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!
Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization”
S1: Lead the Customer!S2: Master E-Commerce!
S3: Think Global!S4: Women Rule! (and the elderly)
S5: Design Rules! (too)
S6: It’s the Experience!Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!
Brand Outside
Strategy 1:
Lead the Customer!
“Wealth in this new regime flows directly from innovation, not
optimization. That is, wealth is not gained by perfecting the known,
but by imperfectly seizing the unknown.”
Kevin Kelly, New Rules for the New Economy
Amen!
“The Age of the Never Satisfied
Customer”Regis McKenna
Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization”
S1: Lead the Customer!
S2: Master E-Commerce!S3: Think Global!
S4: Women Rule! (and the elderly)
S5: Design Rules! (too)
S6: It’s the Experience!Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!
Brand Outside
Strategy 2:
Use E-Commerce
to Re-invent the Business!
Dell’s Web sales … daily ?
$35,000,000.
2X = 100 days (Internet traffic)
2X = 9 months (network capacity)
Source: Red Herring (1-00)
Tomorrow Today: Cisco!
90% of $14.4BSave $500M (service and tech
support)
C.Sat e >> C.Sat HCustomer Engineer Chat Rooms ($1B?)
Cherry PickingVertical Markets
Plasticsnet.com: $370B; sellers pay $5K to $8K for
“storefront”; 5% to 10% cut
Hook: community services (database, catalogs, forums,
industry job bank, etc.)
Message …
COMMUNITY!/ COMMUNITY SERVICES!
B2B
1999 – 2004: 50X
2004: $7.4Source: GartnerGroup (per Reuters 1-26-00)
T
GM/Ford/DaimlerChrysler (02-27)
Covisint$240B (+$500B)
I.P.O.
Goal?
Drive profits to zero!*
*Remember AMR and “dynamic pricing.”
Paradox?
Community Services/V.A.
Waste Extraction
Welcome to
D.I.Y. Nation!“Changes in business processes will emphasize self service. Your costs as
a business go down and
perceived service goes up because customers are conducting it
themselves.” Ray Lane, Oracle
Psych 101: Strongest Force on Earth?
My need to be in perceived control of
my universe!
Anne Busquet/ American Express
Not: “Age of the Internet”
Is: “Age of Customer Control”
The Supply Side …
The Age of the ChoiceboardThe War of the Choiceboards
Source: Adrian Slywotzky, HBR 1-2/2000 [<1%]
Patricia Seybold’s “Basics”:The E-Customer Bill of Rights
Don’t waste my time!Remember who I am!
Make it easy for me to order and procure service!
Customize your products and services for me!
Source: customers.com
“In the network economy, the Website becomes the company’s primary interface to the customer.
The user interface becomes the marketing materials, store front,
store interior, sales staff and post-sales support all rolled into one.”
Jakob Nielsen, Designing Web Usability
“Most companies would do more business on the Internet if they
fired their entire marketing department and replaced it with
people who could produce interactive content that actually made it easier for users to buy.”
Jakob Nielsen, Nielsen Norman Group
Red Herring (01/00)
75% of online shoppers don’t complete their
purchase!
Nielsen/Designing Web Usability
All Web projects are customer-interface projects! Simplicity rules!
Make it easy for customers to perform useful tasks!
Less “cool,” more useful!Speed rules!
Nielsen/ Continued
Must work … on a small screen!Must work … w/o graphics loading!
“Scannability” rules! [Users pick out key words.]
Navigation page: No scrolling!Remember: 25% to 50%
“successful use”
“Even if executives of established businesses grasp the impact of new
technologies … they still face a massive competitive disadvantage precisely
because they are incumbents. … They do complex financial calculations and get
bogged down in internal political debates. Insurgents have no such
inhibitions.”
Philip Evans & Thomas Wurster, Blown to Bits
“ … if they set up a completely independent organization and let that organization attack the
parent.”
Clayton Christensen, The Innovator’s Dilemma
“Where does the Internet rank in priority?
It’s No. 1, 2, 3, and 4.” Jack Welch
[Ge Miscellany …
Polymerland: 75% to Web
Appliances: $5 to 20 cents [Web vs. call Service Rep; 20
million calls per year
Source: Fast Company]
There are 2 Kinds of …
Defense*
vs.
Offense**
*Fend off upstarts.**Reinvent our marketspace!
No Room for “Competent”* Sorts
Beer WholesalersPersonal Trainers [FitLinxx]
Financial PlannersCar Dealers
* LVA, “M”VA … vs. HVA [Web-enhanced]
Web Strategy: GE Power Systems
“Launch and Learn”(4 sites in 30 days)
[He who has the quickest O.O.D.A. Loops* wins!
*Observe. Orient. Decide. Act. / Col. John Boyd]
Jargon Bath!
Bureaucracy free …Systemically integrated …
Internet intense …Knowledge based …
Time and location free …“Instantly” responsive …
Customer centric …Mass customization enabled.
Translation …
Bureaucracy free = Flat org, no B.S.Systemically integrated = Whole supply chain
tightly wired/ friction freeInternet intense = Do it all via the Web
Knowledge based = Open accessTime and location free = Whenever, wherever
“Instantly” responsive = Speed demonsCustomer centric = Customer calls the shotsMass customization enabled = Every product
and service rapidly tailored to client requirements
“E-business is the final nail in the coffin
for bureaucracy at GE.”
Jack Welch/GE Annual Report 2000
[ Words to Live By …
“Hierarchy is an organization with its face
toward the CEO and its ass toward the customer.”
Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale, Funky Business]
Getting Right Down to Brass Tacks …
Bricks & Mortar?
Clicks & Mortar?
All Clicks All the time?
#1: ANY IDIOT WHO THINKS CONSUMERS ARE GOING
TO GIVE UP THE IN-STORE SHOPPING
EXPERIENCE FOR THE INTERNET IS JUST THAT.
AN IDIOT.
#2: ANY IDIOT WHO THINKS WE ARE STILL GOING TO
BE HANGING OUT IN STORES 15 YEARS FROM
NOW IS JUST THAT. AN IDIOT.
TP: ANY IDIOT WHO THINKS THEY KNOW WHICH ONE
OF THE ABOVE TWO STATEMENTS IS TRUE IS THE BIGGEST IDIOT
OF ALL.
Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization”
S1: Lead the Customer!S2: Master E-Commerce!
S3: Think Global!S4: Women Rule! (and the elderly)
S5: Design Rules! (too)
S6: It’s the Experience!Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!
Brand Outside
Strategy 3:
Think Global!
Rule #1
If “it” is [truly] good … then it’s good
enough for … THE WORLD.
Rule #2
There’s no such thing as “too small to
be global.”
Rule # 3
When?
Now.
Rule #4
Hang out … vigorously!
Rule #5
Glom onto a [modest-sized] partner … who
loves/ “gets” you!
Rule #6
Tailor!! [But don’t give
away the store.]
Rule #7
Phil Crosby notwithstanding,
you’ll not [likely] “get it right the first time”!
Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization”
S1: Lead the Customer!S2: Master E-Commerce!
S3: Think Global!
S4: Women Rule! (and the elderly)
S5: Design Rules! (too)
S6: It’s the Experience!Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!
Brand Outside
Strategy 4:
Women Rule!
?????????
Home Furnishings … 94%Vacations … 92%
Houses … 91%Bank Account … 89%
Health Care … 75%Etc.
$3.3T + $1.5T = $4.8T*
* Larger than Japan!
Most Under-reported story!
9M*/28M(1 of 4)/$3.6T [> Germany]
* 400K in ’72; 132% since ’92
Sources: NFWBO, Cognetics, Business Wire (030600)
48% working wives > 50%80% checks
61% bills53% stock (mutual fund boom)
43% > $500K95% financial decisions/
29% single handed
Women … 49% of Web users; 6 of 10 new users; 83% of wired women are primary decision makers for family healthcare,
finances, education.
Source: Business Week (11-99)
Yeow!
1970 … 1%
2000 … 50%
OPPORTUNITY
NO. 1!*
[* No shit!]
Carol Gilligan/ In a Different Voice
Men: Get away from authority, familyWomen: Connect
Men: Self-orientedWomen: Other-oriented
Men: RightsWomen: Responsibilities
FemaleThink/ Popcorn
“Men and women don’t think the same way, don’t communicate the same
way, don’t buy for the same reasons.
“He simply wants the transaction to take place. She’s interested in creating a relationship. Every place women go,
they make connections.”
Women and Healthcare
Women are … more dissatisfied, frustrated by the way they are treated
and spoken down to by physicians, seek more information, are more pressed for time … and make 75% of health care decisions and control 2/3 of health care $
$$$ [and constitute 2/3 of health care employees].
Source: Patricia Braus, Marketing Healthcare to Women
Women and Financial Advisors
Women want … a plan, to be listened to, to be taken seriously, to read about it, to think about it.
Women do not want … an in-your-face sales pitch
Source: Kathleen Boyle, Wheat Boyle Butcher Singer
Marketing to Women: Help Them Save Time!
80% … work86% … cook
58% … run errands with kids38% … take child to school
21% … go to the gym21% … take outside classes
How Many Gigs You Got, Man?
“Hard to believe … Different criteria”
“Every research study we’ve done indicates that women really care about the relationship with their
vendor.”
Robin Sternbergh/ IBM
[ It’s Simple …
Women are more thoughtful and more deliberate
than men!]
Not!!
“Year of the Woman”
Enterprise Reinvention!
RecruitingHiring/Rewarding/ Promoting
Structure Processes
MeasurementStrategyCulture Vision
Leadership
THE BRAND ITSELF!
“What kind of car does Mommy want?”
“I didn’t know [company] were giving
company cars to secretaries.”
Source: UK financial services CEO, 12/99
27 March 2000: email to TP from Shelley Rae Norbeck
“I make 1/3rd more money than my husband does. I have as much financial
‘pull’ in the relationship as he does. I’d say this is also true of most of my women
friends. Someone should wake up, smell the coffee and kiss our asses long enough
to sell us something! We have money to
spend and nobody wants it!”
Not a Morality Play!
“It is critical that we all understand that IBM is not marketing to women
entrepreneurs because it is the thing to do, or even the right thing to do.
We are marketing to women entrepreneurs because it is a huge
opportunity.”
Cherie Piebes
Wanna see my “porn”
collection?
“If we are single, they say we couldn’t catch a man. If we are
married, they say we are neglecting him. If we are divorced,
they say we couldn’t keep him. If we are widowed, they say we
killed him.”
Kathleen Brown, on the joys of female political candidacy
Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization”
S1: Lead the Customer!S2: Master E-Commerce!
S3: Think Global!S4: Women Rule! (and the elderly)
S5: Design Rules! (too)
S6: It’s the Experience!Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!
Brand Outside
Strategy 5:
Design Rules!
And Tomorrow …
“Fifteen years ago companies competed on price. Now It’s
quality. Tomorrow it’s design.”Robert Hayes
All Equal Except …
“At Sony we assume that all products of our competitors have basically the same
technology, price, performance and
features. Design is the only thing that differentiates one product
from another in the marketplace.”
Norio Ohga
“Design is treated like a religion at BMW.”
Fortune (10/98)
Drop-dead Charm!
“The new Beetle fails at most categories. The only
thing it doesn’t fail in is drop-dead charm.”
Jerry Hirshberg, Nissan Design International
Object of Desire!
“Every now and then, a design comes along that radically changes the way we think about a particular object. Case in
point: the iMac. Suddenly, a computer is no longer an anonymous box. It is a
sculpture, an object of desire, something that you look at.”
Katherine McCoy, Michael McCoy, Illinois Institute of Technology
Design as Soul
“We don’t have a good language to talk about this kind of thing. In most people’s
vocabularies, design means veneer. … But to me, nothing could be further from the
meaning of design. Design is the fundamental soul of a
man-made creation.”Steve Jobs
Check Out the Language:
“Tomorrow it’s design …”“Design is the only thing …”
“Design is … religion ...”“Drop-dead charm …”“Object of desire …”
“Fundamental soul …”
The I.D. [International Design] Forty*
Airstream … Alfred A. Knopf … Apple Computer … Amazon.com …
Bloomberg … Caterpillar … CNN … Disney … FedEx … Gillette … IBM … Martha Stewart … New Balance …
Nickelodeon … Patagonia … The New York Yankees … 3M … Etc.
* List No. 1, 1999
Unconventional [Design] Messages
Not about ... “Lumpy Objects”!
Not about ... $79,000 objects
Message:Services are Not Intangible!
You “give off” hundreds of design cues … daily!
YOU ARE A DESIGNER!
Graceful language!
Hold a “Beauty Contest!”
1. Pick one form/ document: invoice, airbill, sick leave policy, returns claim
form.2. Rate it on a 1 to 10 scale
(1 = Awful; 10 = Scintillating) on three dimensions: Beauty, Grace, Clarity.
3. Repeat … every 15 days.
Campaign Y2K!
Plain, energetic, sparkling English!
Design =
SIMPLICITY … HONESTY … ACCESSIBILITY …
ENJOYMENTJonathan Ive (iMac)
Design =
“There are three basic principles behind any well-
designed product: truth, humanity, and
simplicity.”Sohrab Vossoughi,
Ziba Design
Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization”
S1: Lead the Customer!S2: Master E-Commerce!
S3: Think Global!S4: Women Rule! (and the elderly)
S5: Design Rules! (too)
S6: It’s the Experience!Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!
Brand Outside
Strategy 6:
It’s the Experience!
“Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from
goods.”Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The
Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage
“The [Starbucks] Fix” Is on …
“We have identified a ‘third place.’ And I really believe that sets us apart. The third place is
that place that’s not work or home. It’s the place our
customers come for refuge.”Nancy Orsolini, District Manager
Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!”
“What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride through small towns and have people be afraid
of him.”
Harley exec, quoted in Results-based Leadership
Mantra: “Any good can be ing-ed”
the driving experiencethe pumping experience
the sitting experiencethe reading experiencethe washing experiencethe cooking experience
Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage
“This is the end of the pure product era. For instance, car
makers are beginning to understand that the car is a
platform for delivering services that drive the customer
experience.”Carly Fiorina, HP @ Comdex ’99
Marketing Aesthetics
“managing aesthetics experiences” … “aesthetics strategy” … “marketing of sensory experiences that contribute
to the organization’s or brand’s identity” … “mapping strategic vision
to sensory stimuli”
Source: Marketing Aesthetics, Bernd Schmitt & Alexander Simonson
Look + Feel + Taste + Touch + Sound + Smell +
Texture + Color + Typeface + Etc. = EXPERIENCE*
* Bernd Schmitt & Alexander Simonson, Marketing Aesthetics
Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization”
S1: Lead the Customer!S2: Master E-Commerce!
S3: Think Global!S4: Women Rule! (and the elderly)
S5: Design Rules! (too)
S6: It’s the Experience!Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!
Brand Outside
BRAND POWER!
Brand It! Now, More Than Ever!
“The increasing difficulty in differentiating between products and
the speed with which competitors take
up innovations will assist in the rise and rise of the brand.”
Gillian Law and Nick Grant, Management [New Zealand]
No Room for Brands?
NikeSaturnCNN
America OnlineCharles Schwab
StarbucksThe Gap
IntelEtc.
Brand = Trust!
“Most buyers do not have a clue whether anybody else makes a better microprocessor, but ‘Intel Inside’ has become a ‘trust mark’ - a trademark that consumers put their faith in.”
The Economist
What Can [Can’t] Be Branded?“Branding is not a problem if you have the right mentality. You go to your team and
you pin up a $200 Swiss Army Watch. Competing in the ridiculously crowded
sub-$200 watch market, they made it into a brand name, named after the most
irrelevant and useless thing in history [the Swiss Army]. And you say, ‘Gang, if they
can do it, we can do it.’ ”
Barry Gibbons
“Consumers don’t simply buy products, they buy attitudes as well. When confronted with proliferation and
diversity, choices become increasingly informed by belief. [Consumers] want to
know who is behind the products that they buy. They want to know the
company. They want to know what you think.”
Jesper Kunde, Corporate Religion
Brand Power: Calling the Corporate Shrink!
“Organizational Psychotherapy”/
WHO WE ARE!
Scott Bedbury/ Nike, Starbucks
“A Great Brand taps into emotions. Emotions drive most, if not all, of our decisions. A brand reaches out with a powerful connecting experience. It’s an
emotional connecting point that transcends the product.
“A Great Brand is a story that’s never completely told. A brand is a metaphorical story that
connects with something very deep - a fundamental appreciation of mythology. Stories
create the emotional context people need to locate themselves in a larger experience.”
Brand = You Must Care!
“Success means never letting the competition define you. Instead you have to define
yourself based on a point of view you care deeply about.”
Tom Chappell, Tom’s of Maine
[The “Network” is the Brand!
You (B2Bers) are in the Brand Building
business!]
“In the funky village, real competition no longer revolves
around marketshare. We are competing for attention –
mindshare and heartshare.”Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale,
Funky Business
Rules of “Radical Marketing”
Love + Respect Your Customers!Hire only Passionate Missionaries!Create a Community of Customers!
Celebrate Craziness!Be insanely True to the Brand!
Sam Hill & Glenn Rifkin, Radical Marketing (e.g., Harley, Virgin, The Dead, HBS, NBA)
Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization”
S1: Lead the Customer!S2: Master E-Commerce!
S3: Think Global!S4: Women Rule! (and the elderly)
S5: Design Rules! (too)
S6: It’s the Experience!Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!
Brand Leadership
Passion Rules!
Brand Leadership!
“A key – perhaps the key – to leadership is the effective
communication of a story.”
Howard Gardner Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership
“Leadership is a performance. You have to be
conscious of your behavior, because everybody else is.”
Carly Fiorina
Brand Leadership:ENTHUSIASM RULES!
“I am a dispenser of enthusiasm.”/ Ben
Zander
Talent “War,” Marketplace “War”
“The successful company has to create an environment that imbues
its employees with a sense of passion.”
Joe Nocera, eCompany, on David Pottruck
“The challenge for IBM, AT&T and other mainstream companies is to re-instill a sense of adventure in
recruits.”
Burke Stinson, AT&T
[ IN THE END … WHAT MATTERS … IS …
PERCEIVED INTENSITY!]
[Message to NAPM: You are Re-invention Evangelists!]
Ann Richards’ Dogma
Show up!
Know your message!
PUT YOURSELF AT RISK EVERY DAY!
“If you ask me what I have come to do in this world, I
who am an artist, I will reply, I am here to live my
life out loud.”Emile Zola
(Personal) Accountability?!
WHERE WERE YOU DURING THE GREAT ENTERPRISE
REVOLUTION OF Y2K?
How sweet it is!
“If things seem under control, you’re just
not going fast enough.”
Mario Andretti