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Beginning of orthodontic Beginning of orthodontic treatment and the length of treatment and the length of

treatment timetreatment time

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Development of the dentureDevelopment of the denture

Primary dentition 0-6 év Mixed dentition 6-12 év Permanent dentition 12 év felett

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Orthodontic treatment in Orthodontic treatment in primary dentitionprimary dentition

1.Progenia appliance: chin cap 2.Bad habits: thumb sucking, appl.: oral screen 3.Cleft lip and cleft palate 4.Loss of primary teeth appl.: space maintenier 5.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane

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1.Progenia appliance: chin cap 2.Bad habits: thumb sucking, appl.: oral screen 3.Cleft lip and cleft palate 4.Loss of primary teeth appl.: space maintenier 5.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane

Orthodontic treatment in primary dentitionOrthodontic treatment in primary dentition

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1.Progenia appliance: chin cap 2.Bad habits: thumb sucking, appl.: oral screen 3.Cleft lip and cleft palate 4.Loss of primary teeth appl.: space maintenier 5.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane

Orthodontic treatment in primary dentitionOrthodontic treatment in primary dentition

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1.Progenia appliance: chin cap 2.Bad habits: thumb sucking, appl.: oral screen 3.Cleft lip and cleft palate 4.Loss of primary teeth appl.: space maintenier 5.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane

Orthodontic treatment in primary dentitionOrthodontic treatment in primary dentition

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-Consequences of thumb sucking

-Open bite-Protrusion of upper incisors-Retrusion of lower incisors- Distalocclusion

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Oral screen

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Foglalja össze a hallgatóságra háruló teendőket

Foglalja össze az ezzel kapcsolatos saját terveit

Oral screen

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1.Progenia appliance: chin cap 2.Bad habits: thumb sucking, appl.: oral screen 3.Cleft lip and cleft palate 4.Loss of primary teeth appl.: space maintener 5.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane

Orthodontic treatment in primary dentitionOrthodontic treatment in primary dentition

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1.Progenia appliance: chin cap 2.Bad habits: thumb sucking, appl.: oral screen 3.Cleft lip and cleft palate 4.Loss of primary teeth appl.: space maintenier 5.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane

Orthodontic treatment in primary dentitionOrthodontic treatment in primary dentition

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Orthodontic treatment in Orthodontic treatment in mixed dentition mixed dentition

1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Early loss of primary teeth appl.: space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ removable

plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

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1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Early loss of primary teeth appl.: space

maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ

removable plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis

etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

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1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Early loss of primary teeth appl.: space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ

removable plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( 10-12 years ) ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

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1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.: space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ removable

plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

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1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ removable

plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

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1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ removable

plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

Passive space mainteners

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1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ removable plates

or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

Active space maintener

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1.Crossbiteappl.: inclined plane2.Loss of primary teethappl.:fixed or removable space maintener3.Functional jaw orthopedicSagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusionVertical anomalies: open bite deep biteappl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianumappl.: removable appliance with springs brackets5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbiteappl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ removable plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. )7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

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1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ removable

plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

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1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ removable

plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary canines primary first molars permanent first premolars

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1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ removable

plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

13-02-14 24

1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances

activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ

removable plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc.

) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

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1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances

activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ

removable plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc.

) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

13-02-14 26

1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances

activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ

removable plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc.

) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

13-02-14 27

1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances

activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ

removable plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc.

) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

13-02-14 28

1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. –

distalocclusion Angle III. –

mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances

activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-

appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral

crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with

activ removable plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis,

periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

13-02-14 29

1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ

removable plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( 10 – 12 years ) ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

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1.Crossbite appl.: inclined plane 2.Loss of primary teeth appl.:fixed or removable space maintener 3.Functional jaw orthopedic Sagittal anomalies: Angle II. – distalocclusion Angle III. – mesialocclusion Vertical anomalies: open bite deep bite appl.: bimaxillary functional appliances activator, bionator, Frankel-appl., Hansa-appl. etc. 4.Diasthema medianum appl.: removable appliance with springs brackets 5.Crowding with or without lateral crossbite appl.: expansion of the dental arch with activ removable

plates or quad-helix 6. Timing of first molar’s extraction ( reason: gangrena, periostitis, periodontitis etc. ) 7.Hotz serial extractio

primary caninesprimary first molarspermanent first premolars

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Orthodontic treatment in Orthodontic treatment in permanent dentitionpermanent dentition

1. Treatment with fixed appliances - multiband, multibond - lingual and palatinal arches - Hyrax 2. Orthodontic treatment with extraction ( most frequently: first

premolars ) reason: crowding or overjet 3. Orthodontic treatment with surgical intervention f.e.: impacted teeth 4. Treatment with missing teeth space closure or preprosthetic orthodontic treatment -reason: aplasia, accidents, caries 5. Dysgnathia operations ( age: 18 ) progenia, prognathia, open bite 6. Orthodontic treatment in periodontal deseases 7. Problems with wisdom teeth

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1. Treatment with fixed appliances - multiband, multibond - lingual and palatinal arches - Hyrax 2. Orthodontic treatment with extraction

( most frequently: first premolars ) reason: crowding or overjet 3. Orthodontic treatment with surgical

intervention f.e.: impacted teeth 4. Treatment with missing teeth space closure or preprosthetic orthodontic

treatment -reason: aplasia, accidents, caries 5. Dysgnathia operations ( age: 18 ) progenia, prognathia, open bite 6. Orthodontic treatment in periodontal

deseases 7. Problems with wisdom teeth

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1. Treatment with fixed appliances - multiband, multibond - lingual and palatinal arches - Hyrax 2. Orthodontic treatment with extraction ( most

frequently: first premolars ) reason: crowding or overjet 3. Orthodontic treatment with surgical

intervention f.e.: impacted teeth 4. Treatment with missing teeth space closure or preprosthetic orthodontic

treatment -reason: aplasia, accidents, caries 5. Dysgnathia operations ( age: 18 ) progenia, prognathia, open bite 6. Orthodontic treatment in periodontal

deseases 7. Problems with wisdom teeth

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1. Treatment with fixed appliances - multiband, multibond - lingual and palatinal arches - Hyrax 2. Orthodontic treatment with extraction ( most

frequently: first premolars ) reason: crowding or overjet 3. Orthodontic treatment with surgical intervention f.e.: impacted teeth 4. Treatment with missing teeth space closure or preprosthetic orthodontic treatment -reason: aplasia, accidents, caries 5. Dysgnathia operations ( age: 18 ) progenia, prognathia, open bite 6. Orthodontic treatment in periodontal deseases 7. Problems with wisdom teeth

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1. Treatment with fixed appliances - multiband, multibond - lingual and palatinal arches - Hyrax 2. Orthodontic treatment with extraction

( most frequently: first premolars ) reason: crowding or overjet 3. Orthodontic treatment with surgical

intervention f.e.: impacted teeth 4. Treatment with missing teeth space closure or preprosthetic orthodontic

treatment -reason: aplasia, accidents, caries 5. Dysgnathia operations ( age: 18 ) progenia, prognathia, open bite 6. Orthodontic treatment in periodontal

deseases 7. Problems with wisdom teeth

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1. Treatment with fixed appliances - multiband, multibond - lingual and palatinal arches - Hyrax 2. Orthodontic treatment with extraction

( most frequently: first premolars ) reason: crowding or overjet 3. Orthodontic treatment with surgical

intervention f.e.: impacted teeth 4. Treatment with missing teeth space closure or preprosthetic orthodontic

treatment -reason: aplasia, accidents, caries 5. Dysgnathia operations ( age: 18 ) progenia, prognathia, open bite 6. Orthodontic treatment in periodontal

deseases 7. Problems with wisdom teeth

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1. Treatment with fixed appliances - multiband, multibond - lingual and palatinal arches - Hyrax 2. Orthodontic treatment with extraction ( most

frequently: first premolars ) reason: crowding or overjet 3. Orthodontic treatment with surgical intervention f.e.: impacted teeth 4. Treatment with missing teeth space closure or preprosthetic orthodontic

treatment -reason: aplasia, accidents, caries 5. Dysgnathia operations ( age: 18 ) progenia, prognathia, open bite 6. Orthodontic treatment in periodontal deseases 7. Problems with wisdom teeth

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1. Treatment with fixed appliances - multiband, multibond - lingual and palatinal arches - Hyrax 2. Orthodontic treatment with extraction ( most

frequently: first premolars ) reason: crowding or overjet 3. Orthodontic treatment with surgical intervention f.e.: impacted teeth 4. Treatment with missing teeth space closure or preprosthetic orthodontic treatment -reason: aplasia, accidents, caries 5. Dysgnathia operations ( age: 18 ) progenia, prognathia, open bite 6. Orthodontic treatment in periodontal deseases 7. Problems with wisdom teeth

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Treatment with fixed appliance: 1-3 (4-5) years

The length of retention is twice longer than the activ treatment

1 év > 2 év

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The treatment with removable appliance takes several years

The retention time is shorter (half year )