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19th Century19th CenturyArtArt

Details of Details of The IRThe IR WordsWords

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He developed the cotton gin

Eli Whitney

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He discovered that bacteria caused diseases

Louis Pasteur

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Their work The Communist Manifesto inspired revolutions in the 1900s in

Russia and China

Marx and Engel

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He is considered the father of the steam engine due to the

improvements he made to it

James Watt

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These two men developed a government/economic system that later inspired Lenin from

Russia to revolt56

Marx & Engle

19th Century Art19th Century Art - $100

This type of art aimed to represent real life.

realism

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Wild emotions and feelings are key characteristics of this type of art.

Romanticism

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This was a key inspiration of the realist movement.

Industrialism/Industrial Revolution

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This author’s books are considered social criticisms of

life during the Industrial Revolution

98Charles Dickens

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This is one of Charles Dickens most famous works of social

criticism

A Christmas Carol

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This system resulted in increased crop yields by increasing

nutrients in the soil

Crop rotation

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Britain did this in an attempt to keep industrial secrets from the

U.S.

Forbade people (engineers, mechanics, toolmakers) from leaving the country.

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These three factors of production were required to drive the

Industrial Revolution.

Land, labor, capital

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These voluntary associations of workers formed

during the IR in an effort to reform labor laws

Unions

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Abolition of slavery, improved public education, workers rights, women’s rights are all example

of this type of movementReform movement

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A term used to describe the growth of cities and caused by

industrialization

Urbanization

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A shared culture is a characteristic of this

nationalism

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This allows a person to purchase a share in a company without

being responsible for a corporations debt.

Stock

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A policy that let owners of industry set working conditions

without government interference.

Laissez-faire policy

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In this type of government/economic system the

people own all the means of production and property.

Socialism

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This is where the Industrial Revolution started.

Great Britain

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What form of transportation enabled the United States to

industrialize quickly and grow economically.

Railroad

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This is the term used to describe the idea that the economy should

be governed by natural laws

Laissez-faire545

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An economic system based on the private ownership of the means of

production and distribution of goods. Also promotes a free market

regulated by supply and

Capitalism

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Name the two main reasons why the Industrial Revolutionstarted in Great Britain

1. Agricultural Revolution2. Natural Resources

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This type of government is considered a complete form of

Socialism

Communism

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This term describes increased output of machine-made goods

that began in England during the 18th century

Industrial Revolution

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What class grew most rapidly during the period of

industrialization?

Middle Class

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List at least 3 improvements that resulted from the Industrial

RevolutionQuality of clothing

Access to consumer goods

Access to jobs

Transportation

Diet

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How were wealthy middle class members viewed by landowners & aristocrats in the 18th century

Looked down upon