DIFFERENT TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS

DIFFERENT TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALSEDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Submitted by: Karen M. Baya Submitted to: BSED- FILIPINO II-A Mrs. Joy Grace TablanteInstructional MaterialsEducational resources used to improve students knowledge, abilities and skills to monitor their assimilation of information, and to contribute to their overall development and upbringing.

Different types of Instructional Materials STICK PUPPETStick puppet are similar to regular puppetsBut instead of inserting a hand in itsopening you place a stick inside it.

ADVANTAGESCan be used to teach a variety ofliteracy skills.It can make a great addition to enhance any literacy experience.

LIMITATIONBe careful when you used it because it can poke your eyes out with the stick.

UTILIZATION GUIDELINESYou might also decorate the puppets with glitteror bits of colored paper.These puppets can be used for creative make- believe or with ascripted play.

DIORAMAThe term Diorama is of Greek origin which means to see through. Diorama is a three-dimensional representation of events, ideas or concept and a scenic background.

ADVANTAGESThey have intrinsic value.They allow us to compare past andpresent conditions.It develops students creativity.It adds interest and meaning to thelesson.

LIMITATIONIt is generally expensive.It is easily damaged.

UTILIZATION GUIDELINESPlan well to make diorama fit the lesson.

POP-UPContaining folded cut- out pictures that rise up to for a three- dimensional scene or figure when the pages is turned.

ADVANTAGESIts attracts students and keep them more interested also.Clearly illustrated instruction.Many beautiful and unusual designs.

LIMITATONNo template/ pattern to trace orphotocopy.The more complex projects areVery time consuming and extremelyDelicate to construct.

UTILIZATION GUIDELINESWhen presenting a pop- up hold it on the tightly rather than attach on the wall.Avoid crowding of objects pictures to be shown.

GRAPHIC ORGANIZERA graphic organizer, also known as knowledge map, concept map, story map, cognitive organizer, advance organizer, or concept diagram. Is a communication tool that uses visual symbol to express knowledge concept, through ideas and relationship between them.

10ADVANTAGESCan help students to understand the between various process of information that they may have otherwise failed to identify.Enhance learning by stimulating a students and retaining his/her attention.

LIMITATIONWhen students learn material with the help of graphic representations. As a result, the lack of a comprehensive guide that student can refer to when revising material may affect their performance.UTILIZATION GUIDELINESHelping students structure writing project.Guiding students in demonstrating their learning process.Should visualize and organize information.Teachers should use graphic organizers to illustrate a students knowledge about a topic or section of text showing areas for improvement.

FLASH CARDSIs a set of cards bearing information, as words or numbers, on either or both sides used in classroom drills or in private study.

ADVANTAGESCan help students learn newmaterial quickly.Provides students with a portablelearning tool.Flash cards can be one of the leastexpensive ways to study material.

LIMITATIONSome flash cards made by other users could have misspelled words or wrong information on them.

UTILIZATION GUIDELINESFlash cards provide studentswith a mean to memorize key information.Teacher and pupils should discussTogether what they find in the Flash cards.Should be plan well and organized.

COMICS STRIPIs a sequence o drawings arranged in a interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions.

ADVANTAGEGSCan get students to pay attentionand to be engaged.Comics strip can serve as an inter-Mediate step to difficult disciplineand concepts.

LIMITATIONSometimes to much reading a comics story make your eyes feel blurry and under stress.Your body can stick from just sitting down and not moving.

UTILIZATION GUIDELINESAttractive colors comics strip can catch the attention of the readers.Make sure that the drawings and letters and well organized and sequenced.Teachers should guide students to make a nice and creative comics strip.

FLIP CHARTA flip chart is a stationary item consisting of a pad of large paper sheets. It is typically fixed to the upper edge of a whiteboard, typically supported on a tripod or four-legged easel.

ADVANTAGESCan be prepared in advance.Can be kept and displayed for reference.Colored pen help make key points.Can be hang on the wall.

LIMITATIONToo small for large groups.Tendency to write too small.Need wall space to hang.

UTILIZATION GUIDELINESAvoid writing too much on onePage and print legibly.Continue to interact with the audience while writing. Check marker and paper supply before your program.