BASIC ENERGY SCIENCES -- BASIC ENERGY SCIENCES -- Serving the Present, Shaping the FutureServing the Present, Shaping the Future

Patricia M. DehmerPatricia M. DehmerAssociate Director of Science forAssociate Director of Science for

Basic Energy SciencesBasic Energy Sciences

22 July 200222 July 2002

Basic Energy SciencesBasic Energy SciencesAdvisory CommitteeAdvisory Committee

http://www.science.doe.gov/bes

What’s New?What’s New?

News FY 2003 budget update Update on FY 2002 NSET awards and the Nanoscale Science Research Centers Follow on activities resulting from the Chemical Sciences Committee of Visitors Who’s new in BES and on BESAC Updates on HFIR, LANSCE, SNS and LCLS and Microscopy Centers BES reviews of the synchrotron radiation light sources

BESAC/BES Activities and Workshops Completed, to be reported at this meeting

Theory and Modeling in Nanoscience (Joint with ASCAC; Bill McCurdy/ Ellen Stechel) Opportunities for Catalysis Science in the 21st Century (Michael White) Basic Research Needs for Countering Terrorism Workshop (BES; Terry Michalske, Chair;

Walter Stevens, BES lead)

Scheduled Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future (John Stringer, Linda Horton,

October 21-25, 2002)

New charges to be discussed at this meeting (BESAC) Committee of Visitors - Materials Sciences and Engineering (TBD) 4th Generation X-ray Science (TBD)

B/A in millions of dollars$ 1,019.6

* Includes the funding for not-for-profits, other agencies, and private institutions

17.7

175.9

231.9

244.6

9.1

76.2

12.6

251.6

Construction

Research(Laboratories)

User Facilities(Operating)

Research(Universities*)

Capital Eq

SBIR/STTR

GPP

AIP

FY 2003 BES President’s RequestFY 2003 BES President’s Request

FY 2003 Budget HighlightsFY 2003 Budget Highlights

Increases for science at the nanoscale Condensed matter physics, materials synthesis and processing, catalysis Project Engineering & Design (PED) and Construction funding of nanoscale science research

centers

Increases for other BES core activities Materials chemistry, photochemistry, separations science, heavy-element chemistry

Increases for facility operations, upgrades, and construction Synchrotron light sources, neutron scattering facilities, combustion research facility Completion of SPEAR 3 upgrade Full funding for the Spallation Neutron Source PED funding for the Linac Coherent Light Source

Increases for major instrumentation Instrumentation for x-ray and neutron scattering research

Also, an increase in ASCR for computational nanosciences

The FY 2003 Budget Provided Increases for Research …The FY 2003 Budget Provided Increases for Research …

FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 $ ChangeMaterials Sciences and Engineering Synthesis and Processing Science Materials Chemistry Experimental Condensed Matter Physics Neutron and X-ray Scattering

Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Energy Biosciences Photochemistry and Radiation Research Catalysis and Chemical Transformation Separations and Analyses Heavy Element Chemistry

12,80130,80835,83731,682

26,29825,46414,3938,154

14,69027,65034,11540,611

26,06424,77912,9677,637

18,59529,60238,02054,377

29,16331,33314,4078,637

3,905 1,9523,905

13,766

3,0996,5541,4401,000

(dollars in thousands)

… … and Increases for Operations of Major Scientific User Facilitiesand Increases for Operations of Major Scientific User Facilities

FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 $ Change % Change

Operation of National User Facilities

Advanced Light Source

Advanced Photon Source

National Synchrotron Light Source

Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory

High Flux Beam Reactor

High Flux Isotope Reactor

Radiochemical Engineering Development

Intense Pulsed Neutron Source

Manuel Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering Center

Spallation Neutron Source

35,605

90,314

34,720

21,696

15,341

37,197

6,512

13,833

9,190

19,059

283,467

37,009

87,380

33,671

21,357

0

37,872

6,606

15,826

9,044

15,100

263,865

39,561

91,291

35,893

22,673

0

36,854

6,712

17,015

9,678

14,441

274,118

2,552

3,911

2,222

1,316

0

-1,018

106

1,189

634

-659

6.90

4.48

6.60

6.16

-2.69

1.60

7.51

7.01

-4.36

Totals

Current Status of FY 2003 BudgetCurrent Status of FY 2003 Budget

FY 2002Comparable FY 2003 FY 2003

Basic Energy Sciences Appropriation Request House Mark* vs. FY03R

Materials Sciences and Engineering 512,522 547,883 547,883 0

Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Energy Biosciences 207,783 220,146 220,146 0

- Subtotal 720,305 768,029 768,029 0

Spallation Neutron Source Construction 276,300 210,571 210,571 0ORNL Nanoscale Science Research Center 0 24,000 24,000 0PED, Nanoscale Science Research Centers 3,000 11,000 11,000 0PED, LCLS 0 6,000 6,000 0 - Subtotal (Construction) 279,300 251,571 251,571 0

Total, Basic Energy Sciences 999,605 1,019,600 1,019,600 0General Reduction 0 0 0 0Total, Basic Energy Sciences 999,605 1,019,600 1,019,600 0

Difference

Dollars in Thousands

NSRC PED breakdown: Molecular Foundry, LBNL,$6.8M; CNMS, ORNL, $1.0M; CINT, LANL/SNL, $3.2M

*A general reduction of $18,639,000 has been applied to the Science account.

For updates: www.science.doe.gov/bes/budget.htmlFor updates: www.science.doe.gov/bes/budget.html

FY 2002 NSET SolicitationsFY 2002 NSET Solicitations

BES Division Institution Preproposals Proposals Awards Total Funding ($M)

Materials Sciences & Engineering

National Labs 23 6 4.25

Universities 265 215 27 4.84

Industry 3 0 0 0.00

Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, Biosciences

National Labs 14 6 3.72

Universities 263 124 19 5.32

Industry 1 1 0 0.00

TOTALS 532 377 58 18.12

Activity Center for Nanophase

Materials Sciences Molecular Foundry

Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies

Center for Functional Nanomaterials,

Center for Nanoscience

Laboratory ORNL LBNL SNL(a)/LANL BNL ANL Independent Project Review - scientific peer review of project proposal (Preconceptual Planning)

April 30 – May 1, 2001 April 30 – May 1, 2001 April 30 – May 1, 2001 April 30 – May 1, 2001 April 16, 2002

April 30 – May 1, 2001 April 16, 2002

Critical Decision 0 Justification of Mission Need (Approved by Undersecretary)

June 13, 2001 Pat Dehmer

June 13, 2001 Pat Dehmer

June 13, 2001 Pat Dehmer

June 12, 2002 Bob Card

September 2002 (Planned) Bob Card

Federal Project Manager Designated by AE

Approved in Prelim PEP Approved in Prelim PEP Approved in Prelim PEP Will be approved in Prelim PEP Will be approved in Prelim PEP

PED Project Data Sheet FY 2002-03 FY 2002-03 FY 2002-03 FY 2004-05 N/A for MIE Acquisition Execution Plan (Reviewed by OECM & Approved by Undersecretary)

February 22, 2002 June 29, 2002 June 27, 2002 TBD TBD

Conceptual Design Report (Reviewed by SC-81 Committee)

Reviewed December 10-14, 2001 Reviewed December 10-14, 2001; April 30 – May 1, 2002

Reviewed December 10-14, 2001; May 1-2, 2002

Fall 2002 (Planned) TBD

Preliminary Hazard Analysis Report December 2001 March 2002 April 2002 TBD TBD Preliminary Project Execution Plan (Reviewed by SC-81; Approved by AE)

February 22, 2002 June 21, 2002 June 21, 2002 TBD TBD

Verification of Mission Need (by AE)

January 29, 2002 (ESAAB Equiv Board)

May 15, 2002 (ESAAB Equiv Board)

May 15, 2002 (ESAAB Equiv Board)

TBD TBD

Critical Decision 1 (TEC & TPC Ranges Set; PED funding released)

February 22, 2002 Pat Dehmer

June 29, 2002 Pat Dehmer

June 27, 2002 Pat Dehmer

2003 (Projected) TBD

Title I Design & Project Management System (Reviewed by OECM’s External Independent Review contractor; Includes ICE)

EIR July 22-26, 2002 EIR February 2003 (Planned) EIR March 2003 (Planned) TBD TBD

NEPA Determination (Approved by DOE Ops Office)

FONSI approved June 1, 2001 EA being prepared; will submit to OAK by February 2003

EA being prepared for CF; will submit to AL by December 2002

CX approved March 26, 2002 TBD

Draft PSAR/PSAD (Approved by DOE Ops Office)

TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD

Final Project Execution Plan and Performance Baseline (Reviewed by SC-81 & Approved by AE)

August 2002 (Planned) May 2003 (Planned) April 2003 (Planned) TBD TBD

Critical Decision 2 (Set TEC & TPC; Continue Design with PED funds)

August 2002 (Planned) Pat Dehmer

May 2003 (Planned) Pat Dehmer

CD-2CF May 2003 (Planned) CD-2GF January 2004 (Planned) Pat Dehmer

2003 (Projected) Pat Dehmer

TBD Pat Dehmer

Nanoscale Science Research CentersNanoscale Science Research Centers

Announcement of Initiation of Conceptual Design of the BNL NSRCAnnouncement of Initiation of Conceptual Design of the BNL NSRC

http://www.energy.gov/HQDocs/speeches/2002/junss/BrookhavenNationalLaboratory_v.html

Remarks by Secretaryof Energy Spencer Abraham

Brookhaven National LaboratoryJune 14, 2002

President Bush has given the scientific community a challenge. He said recently that the more research and development we do, "the more likely it is we'll find interesting answers to energy problems, or health problems, or national security challenges."

And he has made nanotechnology one of the major scientific initiatives of his Administration. So, I've come to Brookhaven today to help fulfill the President's challenge.

On behalf of the entire Department of Energy, I am pleased to announce today the approval to begin the Conceptual Design of the $85 million Center for Functional Nanomaterials here at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The Center, which will be located next to the National Synchrotron Light Source, will design new classes of materials …..

Further Excerpts from Secretary Abraham’s Speech at BNLFurther Excerpts from Secretary Abraham’s Speech at BNL

http://www.energy.gov/HQDocs/speeches/2002/junss/BrookhavenNationalLaboratory_v.html

DOE and American Leadership in Science

Of course, it's not just progress in nanotechnology that will depend upon our Department in the future. The Department of Energy could well have been called the Department of Science and Energy … given our contribution to American science.

What is so exciting about the work we do is that we produce benefits to America and the world that go well beyond the original scope of our mission.

Researchers probably never anticipated when they started smashing atoms and protons in our large accelerators that their science … their very basic research on matter … would eventually give us remarkable life-saving technology. One of every three hospital patients in the U.S. benefits from nuclear medicine. About 10,000 cancer patients are treated every day with electron beams from linear accelerators.

Superconductors developed for high energy accelerators now provide the strong and stable magnetic fields needed for the sharpest Magnetic Resonance Imaging. And accelerators invented for high energy and nuclear physics research now provide intense sources of synchrotron light that is used for structural biology, chemistry, and material research.

High energy physicists, looking to share information, invented and helped establish the World Wide Web: a profound advance in human civilization - if only because it occupies the free time of our teenagers.

The practical value of basic research is often disguised. And those engaged in it often seek only to follow their curiosity, rather than to find an every day use for their work. But, as I hope I have shown, the connection of basic research to our missions here at DOE couldn't be stronger.

I think it's clear. A nation that embraces basic research embraces a brighter future.

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Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, SNL/LANL September 27-29, 2001 190 79 48 77 12 15 14 24 15Fall 2002 (tentative)

Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, ORNL October 24-26, 2001 278 126 46 142 11 10 10 28 12June 23-25, 2002 316 134 61 168 14 14 13 31 2

Center for Functional Nanomaterials, BNL March 8-9, 2002 435 170 43 208 7 44 28 20 3October 2002 (tentative)

Molecular Foundry, LBNL April 4-5, 2002 320 121 53 148 10 47 31 24 11April 24-25, 2003

Center for Nanoscale Materials, ANL Regional Workshop on Microfabrication and Nanotechnology September 7-8, 2000 194 64 11 113 1 16 11 3 1 Center for Nanoscale Materials Meeting October 22, 2001 109 33 11 74 2 0 0 6 1 Nanocomposite Workshop March 28-30, 2002 94 21 12 62 2 1 1 10 9

Nanoscience Center User WorkshopsNanoscience Center User Workshops

Follow On Actions from the Chemical Sciences COVFollow On Actions from the Chemical Sciences COV

• General recommendations• Both university and laboratory activities [i.e., documentation] will

benefit from standardization • National Laboratory program documentation

– New initiatives generally well documented– Continuing program documentation less complete

• Program specific recommendations

The February report of the Committee of Visitors provided recommendations in two main categories:

During the past six months, we have reexamined our processes for review. We will implement new, standardized processes beginning in FY 2003.

Follow On Actions from the Chemical Sciences COVFollow On Actions from the Chemical Sciences COV

Presented the merit review procedures for laboratory proposals and grant applications in a table that clearly displays the steps in each process, as well as the analogies

Developed a standard letter to reviewers

Developed an Office of Basic Energy Sciences GUIDE FOR PREPARATION OF REVIEW DOCUMENTS that will be used for laboratory activities

Developed standard document archiving procedures for laboratory activities

Prepared a list of laboratory activities that will be reviewed in FY 2003

After the foundation documents have been “beta tested” for clarity by external readers, they will be placed on the BES website. The new procedures will go into effect at the beginning of FY 2003. The details will be presented to the next COV in 2003.

Six Federal Advisory Committees aid in program assessment and long-range planning for the six major program areas of the Office of Science.

NRC, COSEPUP, Washington Advisory Group, JASON, SEAB, focused workshops, etc. are used for long-range planning. Also, Interagency Working Groups provide both the Administration perspective and federal coordination.

Federal Advisory Committee Role in SC ActivitiesFederal Advisory Committee Role in SC Activities

Office of AdvancedScientific

Computing Res.

Associate DirectorC. Edward Oliver

Office of BasicEnergy Sciences

Associate DirectorPatricia Dehmer

Office of Biological and

Environmental Res

Associate DirectorAristides Patrinos

Office of FusionEnergy Sciences

Associate DirectorN. Anne Davies

Office of High Energy andNuclear Physics

Associate DirectorS. Peter Rosen

Director Raymond Orbach

Principal Deputy Director James Decker

Deputy Director for OperationsMilton Johnson

ASCACBESACBERACFESACHEPAPNSAC

BES$973.8M

BER$514.1M

FES$241.9M

Program:FY01 Funding*:

ASCR$161.3M

HEP$695.9M

NP$351.8M

BESAC Activities 1996 -BESAC Activities 1996 -

Program Assessment DOE Synchrotron Radiation Sources and Science (November, 1997; Robert Birgeneau, Chair and Z.-X.

Shen, Vice Chair) Review of the High Flux Isotope Reactor Upgrade and User Program (October, 1998; Jack Crow, Chair) Review of the Advanced Light Source (February, 2000; Yves Petroff, Chair) Review of the Electron Beam Microcharacterization Centers (February, 2000; John Stringer, Chair) Review of IPNS/LANSCE (December, 2000; Ward Plummer, Chair) Committee of Visitors, Chemical Sciences Research Activities (February 2002; Carl Lineberger, Chair) Performance Measurement in the Office of Science (February 2002; John Stringer)

Program Planning Neutron Source Upgrades and the Specifications for the SNS (1996)

Research Reactor Upgrades (Robert Birgeneau, Chair) Spallation Neutron Source Upgrades (Gabriel Aeppli, Chair) Technical Specifications for the Next Generation Spallation Source (Thomas Russell, Chair)

Novel, Coherent Light Sources (January, 1999; Steve Leone, Chair) Complex Systems (August, 1999) Biomolecular Materials (February, 2002; Mark Alper and Sam Stupp, Cochairs) Opportunities for Catalysis Science in the 21st Century (Report due 2002; Michael White, Chair) Theory and Modeling in Nanoscience (Report due 2002; Bill McCurdy/Ellen Stechel, Cochairs) Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future (Report due 2002; John Stringer, Linda Horton,

Cochairs)

Theory and Modeling in NanoscienceTheory and Modeling in Nanoscience

Date: May 10-11, 2002

Co-chairs: William McCurdy, LBNLEllen Stechel, Ford Motor Co.

Organizers: Peter Cummings, Univ. of TNBruce Hendrickson, SNLDavid Keyes, Old Dominion University

Purpose: To identify challenges and opportunities for theory, modeling, and simulation in nanoscience and nanotechnology and to investigate the growing and promising role of applied mathematics and computer science in meeting those challenges.

Participation: A broad selection of university and national laboratory scientists contributed to the workshop, which included scientific presentations, a panel discussion, breakout sessions, and short white papers.

Report: Submitted to BESAC and ASCAC. ASCAC will obtain electronic approval from its members.

Opportunities for Catalysis Science in the 21st CenturyOpportunities for Catalysis Science in the 21st Century

Date: May 14-16, 2002

Chair: J. Michael White, University of Texas - Austin

Purpose: To identify the opportunities and challenges in catalysis and catalytic materials, including the importance of nanoscale catalysis phenomena in achieving understanding and control of chemical transformations.

Participation: University, industry, and national laboratory participants/attendees.

Report: Submitted to BESAC

Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy FutureBasic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future

Date: October 22-25, 2002

Chair: John Stringer, EPRICo-Chair: Linda Horton, ORNL

Purpose: To assess new research opportunities in the basic energy sciences relevant to: fossil energy, solar and renewable energy, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, hydrogen, distributed generation (transmission, storage, fuel cells, etc.), transportation, and industrial/commerical sectors.

Participation: University, industry, and national laboratory participants/attendees. All BESAC members are invited to attend and participate.

Report: Winter or spring 2003

COV for Materials Sciences and Engineering DivisionCOV for Materials Sciences and Engineering Division

Date: Spring 2003

Chair: TBD

Purpose: The August 10, 1999, charge to BESAC requested that a Committee of Visitors (COV) assess the program management of major elements of the Basic Energy Sciences (BES) program every three to four years. The COV review of the chemical sciences activities held in January 2002 resulted in many improvements to the review process. Consistent with the 1999 charge, BESAC is now asked to conduct a COV review of the activities of the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.

Participation: BESAC recommendations encouraged

Report: Summer or fall 2003

New - July 2002 Charge

Short-pulse, Short-wavelength, High-intensity Light SourcesShort-pulse, Short-wavelength, High-intensity Light Sources

Date: Spring/Summer 2003

Chair: TBD

Purpose: BESAC and other groups internationally have identified high-intensity, coherent hard x rays (8- 20 keV or higher) as the most exciting probe for innovative science. For this reason, we have started design of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at Stanford, which will provide a source of high-intensity, coherent x rays at 0.15 nanometer. Europe and Japan are planning high-intensity, 0.1-nanometer sources. The assessment should include a survey of the types of sources currently being proposed, the projected scientific impact of each, and the relative importance of each for the scientific programs of BES. This assessment will provide the foundation for establishing a roadmap for x-ray science.

Participation: BESAC recommendations encouraged. All BESAC members are invited to the presentations.

Report: Summer or fall 2003

New - July 2002 Charge

Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division

Vacant, William Kirchhoff, Acting DirectorKaren Talamini, Program Analyst

Carolyn Dorsey, Secretary

William MillmanVacant, Prog. Assistant

Molecular Processes and Geosciences

Fundamental Interactions

Allan LauferSharon Bowser, Prog. Assistant

Energy Biosciences Research

Gregory DilworthPatricia Snyder, Prog. Assistant

Condensed Matter Physicsand Materials Chemistry

X-Ray and Neutron Scattering

William OosterhuisMelanie Becker, Prog. Assistant

Materials and Engineering Physics

Robert GottschallTerry Jones, Prog. Assistant

Structure and Compositionof Materials

Engineering Research

Mechanical Behavior ofMaterials & Radiation Effects

Physical Behavior of Materials

Synthesis and Processing Science

Altaf (Tof) Carim John Vetrano, PNNL

Yok ChenHarriet Kung, LANL

Michael Kassner, OR State

Vacant FTERobert Hwang, SNL

Jane Zhu

Timothy FitzsimmonsBassem Armaly, U. of MO

X-ray and Neutron Scattering

Helen Kerch

Spallation Neutron Source(Construction)

Jeffrey Hoy

X-ray and Neutron ScatteringFacilities

Pedro Montano

Experimental Condensed Matter Physics

Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics

Materials Chemistry &Biomolecular Materials

Jerry SmithDavid Zehner, ORNL

Manfred LeiserDale Koelling

Dick KelleyAravinda Kini

Matesh Varma (PT)

Catalysis and Chemical Transformation

Separations and Analysis

Chemical Energy andChemical Engineering

Heavy Element Chemistry

Raul Miranda Julie d'Itri, U. Pittsburgh

Paul Maupin

John MillerHenry Shaw, LLNL

Norman Edelstein, LBNLHenry Shaw, LLNL

Vacant FTE

Nicholas WoodwardRoger Turpening, MTU

Geosciences Research

Photochemistry &Radiation Research

Chemical Physics

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Science

Facility Operations

Eric Rohlfing

William KirchhoffFrank Tully, SNL

Mary GressWalter Stevens

William MillmanWilliam Kirchhoff

Plant Sciences

Biochemistry and Biophysics

Gregory DilworthJames Tavares

Walter StevensSharlene Weatherwax

Iran Thomas, DirectorChristie Ashton, Program Analyst

Anna Lundy, Secretary

Materials Sciences and Engineering Division

Robert AstheimerF. Don FreeburnStanley StatenSharon Long

Associate Director's OfficeStaff Contacts

Dual Capacity IPA Detailee Detailee, 1/4 time, not at HQ

Patricia Dehmer, DirectorIran Thomas, Deputy Director

Mary Jo Martin, Secretary

Office of Basic Energy SciencesOffice of Basic Energy Sciences

July 2002

Vacant Detailee

Nanoscale Science Research Centers (Construction)

Vacant FTE

Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR)

Matesh Varma

*

*

*

BESAC Membership for the 2002-2003 TermBESAC Membership for the 2002-2003 Term

Nora Berrah, Western Michigan U.Collin Broholm, The Johns Hopkins U.Philip Bucksbaum, U. of MichiganPatricia Dove, Virginia Poly. InstituteMostafa El-Sayed, Georgia Institute of Tech.George Flynn, Columbia U.Wayne Goodman, Texas A&M U.Laura Greene, U. of IllinoisJohn Hemminger, U.of Calif., IrvineEric Isaacs, Bell Labs/Lucent Tech.Anthony Johnson, New Jersey Institute of Tech.Walter Kohn, U. of Calif., Santa BarbaraGabrielle Long, NISTAnne Mayes, Massachusetts Institute of Tech.

William McCurdy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.Daniel Morse, U. of Calif., Santa BarbaraMartin Moskovits, U. of Calif., Santa BarbaraCherry Murray, Bell Labs/Lucent Tech.Ward Plummer, U. of TennesseeJohn Richards, California Institute of Tech.Richard Smalley, Rice U.Joachim Stohr, Stanford U.Samuel Stupp, Northwestern U.Kathleen Taylor, General Motors (retired)Rudolf Tromp, IBMStanley Williams, Hewlett-Packard Labs.Mary Wirth, U. of Delaware

New members indicated in red.

Chair: Geraldine Richmond, U. of OregonVice Chair: Bradley Moore, Ohio State U.

Nora Berrah, Western Michigan UniversityNora Berrah, Western Michigan University

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE AND INTERESTS:Experimental studies of atomic and molecular electronic structure and processes. Studies of few and many electrons systems. Many body studies using Laser photodetachement of negative ions, photoionization and photoexcitation of atoms, molecules, ions, autoionization and photodissociation.

                                       

                 

Professor of PhysicsPh.D. in Physics, May 1987, University of Virginia

RECENT PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS: Professor, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, August 1999. Associate Professor, Physics Department, Western Michigan University, August 1994. RECENT PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES: Chair, 2000 Users Executive Committee of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Berkeley, California. Member, Users Executive Committee of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Berkeley, California, 1993 1996, 1997 2000. Vice Chair, 1999 Users Executive Committee of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Berkeley, California. Member, BESAC (Basic Energy Science Advisory Committee) subcomittee to review 4th generation Light Sources (the Leone Panel), 1999. Member, UNESCO panel charged in relocating BESSY I ring to the middle east, 1999. Member, Selection committee for the I. I. Rabi prize, 1998-02 Member, committee of the International Conference in X Ray and Inner Shell Processes, 1996 1999. Member, subcommittee for the annual conference QELS æ97, «Laser Spectroscopy, Laser Cooling, and Atom TrappingÆ, 1997. Member, committee on International Scientific Affairs, CISA of the American Physics Society, 1994 1997. AWARDS:2000 Western Michigan University Distinguished Faculty Scholar1999 American Physical Society Fellow (DAMOP)W. M. U. President Award for excellence in Research (1996).W. M. U. Dean’s Award for excellence in Research (1995, 1997).Humboldt Fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for 1 year (1992 , 1993).Baccalaureate exam with Honors in 1975.

John Hemminger, U. of California, IrvineJohn Hemminger, U. of California, Irvine

Professor of ChemistryPh.D.; Chemical Physics, Harvard University BS; Chemistry, University of California, Irvine

Honors/AwardsOutstanding Faculty Research Award of the UCI Alumni AssociationAlfred P. Sloan FellowFellow of the American Physical SocietyFellow of the American Vacuum SocietyAlexander von Humboldt Foundation Senior Scientist Research Award Lab Web Site http://www.chem.uci.edu/people/faculty/jchemmin/

Research Interests: Surface Chemistry and Physics Surfaces are of great importance in innumerable problems of interest to chemists (surfaces of electrodes, heterogeneous catalysis, corrosion problems, solar energy systems, microelectronics fabrication, and atmospheric chemistry). Recent advances in the area of surface science have allowed detailed studies of these and many other phenomena at the molecular level. Our research involves the use of modern surface science techniques to study the chemistry and structure of adsorbates on single crystals of metals, semiconductors, and insulators. Underlying all of our research is an interest in understanding the fundamentals of the interactions of small molecules with surfaces. Structural and spectroscopic experiments are combined with reactivity experiments utilizing well-characterized single crystal surfaces to understand the mechanistic details of heterogeneous reactions.

In collaboration with Professor Finlayson-Pitts, we have recently begun a program in which we use the modern surface probes we have available to study heterogeneous reactions which are important in the atmosphere. As part of this project we have studied the reactions of oxides of nitrogen with sodium chloride. These reactions are important to tropospheric chemistry near oceans where wave action and spray generate substantial quantities of sea-salt particles in the atmosphere. Our studies shed substantial light on the fundamental aspects of such gas/solid chemistry and its importance in atmospheric chemistry.

Eric Isaacs, Bell Labs/Lucent TechnologiesEric Isaacs, Bell Labs/Lucent Technologies

DirectorMaterials Physics Research Department

Ph.D. Physics, MIT (1988)

Bell Labs ServicePost Doc, Scattering Physics Research (1988); Member of Technical Staff, Microstructures Research (1990) and Condensed Matter Research (1998); Technical Manager, MEMS Network Subsystems Research (2000); Director, Materials Physics Research (2000 - present)

Current Research ProgramsStudies of new opto-electronic materials and novel condensed matter systems, such as magnetic nano-particles, using x-ray microscopy with sub-100 nm resolution. X-ray scattering studies of novel materials, hydrogen-bonding, and glasses. Development of MEMS-based optical network sub-systems.

Latest Technical and Career MilestonesConfirmed the controversial idea that the hydrogen bond in ice and simple organic molecules is partly covalent, as first proposed by L. Pauling in 1935, using inelastic x-ray scattering. First measurement of the dispersion of the full Mott-gap using x-rays. Delivered first small (32x32) MEMS-based optical cross-connect prototype.

Awards/Memberships in Professional Societies:Fellow, American Physical Society; Chair, Advanced Photon Source Users Organization; member, ACS and APS.

Martin Moskovits, U. of California, Santa BarbaraMartin Moskovits, U. of California, Santa Barbara

Dean, Division of Mathematical, Life & Physical SciencesB.Sc. (Toronto) Ph.D. (Toronto)

Research Interests

Our research focuses on three major areas:

(1) Strategies for making, imaging and studying very small structures. Uniform nanometer-sized particles are generated by a variety of techniques and their novel, optical, electrical and chemical properties are studied. One of the techniques involves the use of electrochemically-generated `nanotemplates'. Another uses a gas-phase cluster machine to produce clusters of metals and semi-conductors of uniform size.

(2) A unique low temperature, ultra-high vacuum, scanning tunneling microscope was constructed which allows us to study surface processes with atomic resolutions as a function of temperature. A sister technology, photon scanning tunneling microscopy, was also developed with which optical images can be obtained with sub-wavelength resolution.

(3) Novel fullerene-based materials are produced and their optical, chemical and electrical properties studied under ultra-high vacuum conditions.

Stanley Williams, Hewlett-Packard LaboratoriesStanley Williams, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories

HP Labs Fellow and Director, Quantum Science ResearchB.A., Rice University, Chemical PhysicsM.S. and Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley

R. Stanley Williams is HP Labs Fellow and Director of Quantum Science Research (QSR), the basic research group in the physical sciences at Hewlett-Packard Laboratoriesin Palo Alto, California. His research interests are in the areas of the thermodynamics of size and shape of nanometer-scale materials, molecular electronics, and the physics of information. He is also an Adjunct Professor of Chemistry at the University of California Los Angeles.

Dr. Williams attended Rice University from 1970-74, where he obtained his B. A. degree in Chemical Physics. He attended the University of California Berkeley from 1974-1978, where he obtained his M. S. and Ph. D. degrees in Physical Chemistry. From 1978-80, he was a Member of Technical Staff at AT&T Bell Laboratories. He moved to the University of California Los Angeles as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Chemistry, and was promoted to Associate Professor in 1984 and Professor in 1986. He joined Hewlett-Packard Labs in 1995 to found the QSR.

His awards for scientific and academic achievement include the Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award, the Sloan Foundation Fellowship, the Julius Springer Award for Applied Physics, and the Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology. He has been an advisor to the Defense Science Board, an advisor to the Frontier Research Program at the Institute for Physics and Chemistry Research (RIKEN) in Japan, and a frequent lecturer at the Pepperdine School of Business Management. He was a co-organizer of the workshop and co-editor of the report that led to the National Nanotechnology Initiative in 2000.

                                      

Mary Wirth, University of DelawareMary Wirth, University of Delaware

C. Eugene Bennett Professor Analytical, Physical, and Materials Chemistry

B.S., Northern Illinois University, 1974 Ph.D., Purdue University, 1978

We study surfaces that are interesting and important. Virtually every modern technology relies on surface properties, so our research is widely applicable from life sciences to electronics. Our primary application is bioanalytical chemistry, specifically surfaces used for chromatography, electrophoresis and biochips. The need for new surfaces in bioanalytical chemistry is huge and growing. The scientific question we ask is how adsorbates, such as proteins or DNA, interact with engineered surfaces. Surfaces can be as thin as one atom because it is the outermost atoms on a surface that touch the outside world. We design and study surfaces to achieve a molecular scale control and understanding of how they work. We employ state-of-the art spectroscopic measurement tools to learn how molecules adsorb, and these tools include single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, solid state NMR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and bioseparations. More specific information is provided in the section under research. Students working in our group have many career opportunities, and the jobs our graduates have chosen are described in a page on former students.

C. Bradley Moore, The Ohio State UniversityC. Bradley Moore, The Ohio State University

Holds appointments as Professor of Chemistry and Distinguished Professor of Mathematical and Physical Sciences. He came to Ohio State from the University of California, Berkeley where he started as an assistant professor in 1963. He served as Vice Chair and Chair of the Chemistry Department and as Dean of the College of Chemistry. From 1974-2000 he was a Faculty Senior Scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and served as Director of its Chemical Sciences Division from 1998-2000.

BESAC Vice Chair

Physical chemistry research has focused on molecular energy transfer, chemical reaction dynamics, photochemistry and spectroscopy. His research group uses lasers to produce and detect molecules in specific energy states.

Moore has taught courses ranging from freshman chemistry to graduate quantum mechanics. He was the founding chair of the Committee for Undergraduate Science Education of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Research Council and has helped guide undergraduate chemistry curriculum development.

Moore was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1986 and to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1996. He is a member of the American Chemical Society, and is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Over the years his work has been recognized by more than a dozen fellowships and awards.

Vice President for Research President of The Ohio State University Research Foundation

Ph.D., Chemistry, University of California,1963B.S., Harvard University in 1960

Geraldine Richmond, University of OregonGeraldine Richmond, University of Oregon

Professional Appointments

Recognition Women Chemists Committee Award for Diversity, ACS, 02 Spectrochemical Analysis Award, ACS, 02 Oregon Outstanding Scientist Award Oregon Academy of Science, 01 NSF ADVANCE Leadership Award, 01-03 Presidential Award for Excellence in Sci. and Engineering

Mentoring, White House, 97 Francis P. Garvan Medal of the ACS, 96 Distinguished Lecturer, APS Laser Science Topical Group,

96-00 Agnes Faye Morgan Research Award, 93 APS Fellow, 93 Coblentz Society Spectroscopy Award, 89 Camille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award, 86 NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award, 85-90 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow, 85-89

Distinguished Lectureships Nakamoto Lecture, Marquette U., 02 Bergmann Lecture, Yale U., 02 Gerhard L. Closs Lecture, U. of Chicago, 02 Directors Lectureship, PNNL, 02 Distinguished Lecturer, APS, 96-00

2001- Richard M. and Patricia H. Noyes Distinguished Professor 2002-2005 Member, Chemical and Engineering News Advisory Board2002-2005 Member, Chemical Sciences Roundtable, NAS1999-2004 Member, OR State Board of Higher Ed., Governor appointee1998-2003 Chair, Basic Energy Sciences Advisory Committee 1998-2005 Chair, Committee on the Advancement of Women Chemists 1987-2004 Dir., Research Experience for Undergrad. Prog. in Chem. Phys. 1998- 2001 Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences, U. of Oregon1996-2001 Member, Council on Chemical Sciences, DOE1998-1999 Chair & Program Chair, Physical Chemistry Division, ACS 1995-1998 Member, Basic Energy Sciences Advisory Board, DOE

Professor of ChemistryRichard M. and Patricia H. Noyes Professor

1976-1980 Ph.D., Physical Chemistry, U. of California Berkeley1971-1975 B.S., Chemistry, Kansas State University

BESAC Chair

BUDGET PRIMER FOR NEW MEMBERSBUDGET PRIMER FOR NEW MEMBERS

The DOE/SC Budget CycleThe DOE/SC Budget Cycle

O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S

CURRENT YEAR (FY 2002)

Monthly AFP Changes

CURRENT YEAR + 1 (FY 2003)

OMB Budget Preparation

Congressional Bud Prep

Budget Delivered to Congress

Congressional Hearings, ...

Congressional Appropriation

Initial AFP

Monthly AFP Changes

CURRENT YEAR + 2 (FY 2004)

Issuance of Unicall

FTPs Received

CRB Preparation

OMB Budget Preparation

Congressional Bud Prep

Budget Delivered to Congress

Congressional Hearings, ...

Congressional Appropriation

Initial AFP

Monthly AFP Changes

FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004

The DOE/SC Budget CycleThe DOE/SC Budget Cycle

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

Issuance of Unicall CFO issues “Unicall” to the field in December, shortly before the release of President’s Budget Request to Congress Call includes guidance from DOE programs and requirements for upcoming budget year submission SC requires that budget proposals from DOE laboratories be submitted in “Field Task Proposal”(FTP) format

FTPs Received FTPs reviewed by programs Construction Project Data Sheets are also received and reviewed by programs

Corporate Review Budget (CRB) Preparation SC programs prepare funding plans in April based on guidance from SC-1; program discussions in early May with

SC-1 CRB prepared in May for submission to CFO in early June Presentations, negotiations, markups, appeals conducted to determine funding level to be submitted to OMB; final

decisions for OMB budget are made in early to mid August

OMB Budget Preparation OMB budget prepared in August for submission in early September, usually at two levels -- Target and Over Target Presentations to OMB examiner made by programs in September/October

OMB “passback” received by Department in late November (Thanksgiving eve) Appeals of OMB recommendations are prepared and returned to OMB Final OMB allowances are received in December for preparation of President’s Request to Congress

Congressional Budget Preparation President’s Request to Congress prepared for delivery to Congress

Budget Delivered to Congress Budget delivered to Congress and released to the press during the first week in February Many additional activities associated with release of the budget -- press material; issue papers; fact sheets; Qs&As

Congressional Hearings, Markups, Appeals SC-1 briefs committee staffs, House Science Committee (early March), House Appropriations Committee (mid

March), Senate Appropriations Committee (mid to late March) Massive post-hearing Qs&As; Inserts for the Record for official transcripts Markups and appeals

Congressional Appropriation Conference committee (joint resolution between House and Senate marks) meets to resolve differences Appropriation bill signed by President in September OR a continuing resolution must be enacted

Preparation of Initial “Approved Funding Program” (AFP) Programs prepare initial financial plans, which are submitted to CFO for allotment to the field

Preparation of Monthly AFP Changes Monthly AFP changes are made, as appropriate, on a schedule established by the CFO

AbbreviationsAbbreviations

BA Budget AuthorityOBS ObligationsBO Budget OutlaysCRB Corporate Review Budget ProcessOMB Office of Management and BudgetFY Fiscal YearAFP Approved Funding ProgramCID Contract Identification NumberB&R Budget and Reporting ClassificationFMIS Financial Management Information SystemFTP Field Task ProposalPY Prior YearCY Current YearBY Budget YearPR Procurement RequestWAS Work Authorization SystemFTE Full Time Equivalent (Staffing)GPP General Plant ProjectsGPE General Purpose EquipmentOE Operating ExpensesCE Capital EquipmentPL Plant (Construction)

DefinitionsDefinitions

Budget Authority The amount of funds authorized and appropriated by Congress for the year.

Obligations The amount of funds obligated (or planned for obligation) in the current year (may be greater than or less than B/A).

Budget Outlays The amount of funds actually dispersed from the Treasury to make payments to contractors.

Costs The amount of work performed, irrespective of whether payment has been made by the Treasury.

Unobligated Balances Amount of prior year budget authority that has not been obligated to a contractor (this is typically reallocated for use in the following year).

Prior Year Deobligations Funds from an old contract action that are deobligated when contract is closed out (these funds are returned to the CFO’s allotment for use on other DOE needs; not necessarily to the Office of Science).

Uncosted Obligations Amount of funds provided (obligated) that have not been costed, i.e., work not complete.