Bali 3 Pura Ulun Danu1
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Transcript of Bali 3 Pura Ulun Danu1
http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/michaelasanda-1524831-bali3-pura-ulun-danu/
The Bratan volcanic complex is cut by a
11 x 6 km wide caldera (also known as
Catur or Tjatur caldera or the Buyan-
Bratan volcanic complex) in north-
central Bali and contains three caldera
lakes - Danau Tamblimgam, Danau
Buyan, and Danau Bratan.
Several post-caldera strato-volcanoes
straddle its southern rim; the largest
post-caldera cone, Batukau, is 10 km to
the SW. The cones are well-formed, but
covered with thick soils and vegetation;
they are thought to have been inactive
for hundreds or thousands of years.
The largest post-caldera cone is
Gunung Batukau (2276 m)
Complexul vulcanic Bratan, cu un crater
larg de 11 x 6 km, situat în nordul părţii
centrale a insulei, cuprinde trei lacuri -
Danau Tamblimgam, Danau Buyan, şi
Danau Bratan.
Se văd mai mulţi stratovulcani formaţi
postcaldera (Caldera înseamna
depresiune creată de o erupţie
vulcanică) cu conurile bine formate, dar
acoperite cu vegetaţie, inactive timp de
sute sau mii de ani. Cel mai mare con
post-caldera este Gunung Batukau
(2276 m)
The tropical trees are fertile
growing in this forest that
makes it an ideal habitat of
monkeys and other animals. All
monkeys living in this forest
are chummy and tame with
human being.
Contribuind la fertilitatea mare
a solului de natură vulcanică,
copacii fac din această pădure
tropicală un habitat ideal
pentru maimuţe şi alte animale.
Toate maimuţele care trăiesc
în această pădure sunt
deosebit de prietenoase şi
blânde
The lake Bratan is 1200 meters
above sea level which makes
the temperature nice and cool.
Ulun Danu temple is one of the
most popular tour visit. The
location is on the west bank of
lake Bratan. The name Ulun
Danu, literally means ―the
beginning of the lake" But this
might not to claim that the site is
the beginning of a lake. It tends
to indicate that everything that
exists around the lake will have
the orientation to the temple site,
and cleanliness around the area
must be continuously kept.
Altitudinea de 1200 m a lacului
Bratan asigură o răcoare
plăcută.
Complexul de temple Ulun Danu
situat pe malul vestic al lacului
este o destinaţie turistică majoră.
Numele Ulun Danu, literalmente
înseamnă „începutul lacului"
indicând faptul că tot ceea ce
există în jurul lacului va avea
orientarea spre templu iar
curăţenia în jurul zonei trebuie
să fie în permanenţă păstrată.
The whole complex is consist
of 4 units each dedicated to
spirit of Lingga Petak, and
shrines to worship god.
Întregul complex Ulun Danu
de pe malul lacului Bratan
este format din patru temple
distincte, fiecare dedicat
spiritului lui Lingga Petak, şi
având altare dedicate zeilor
Unlike the common towering
indoor Indian Hindu temple,
puras are designed as an
open air place of worship
within enclosed walls,
connected with a series of
intricately decorated gates
between its compounds.
Spre deosebire de fastuoasele
interioare ale templelor
hinduse indiene, pura (templul
balinez) este conceput ca un
loc de cult în aer liber, în
interiorul unor incinte închise
cu ziduri, incinte legate între
ele printr-o serie de porţi
admirabil decorate
Shrines of Teratai Bang
It is also called Pura Penataran
Agung. This complex is consist
of 3 yards as the common
structure of temple in Bali.
Here 22 shrines and pavilions
standing for various dedication.
From the name of spirits
worshipped here there are very
clear the mixed spirits between
ancestor's spirits and the
worship of the god power.
Situat pe malul lacului, Templul
Teratai Bang, cunoscut şi sub
numele de Pura Penataran
Agung, este un complex format
din trei incinte, conform structurii
tipice a templelor din Bali şi
cuprinde 22 de altare si
pavilioane cu consacrări diferite.
Chiar şi din numele zeităţilor
cărora le sunt închinate ne dăm
seama de amestecul între
spiritele strămoşilor şi cele ale
zeilor.
This walled compounds
contains several shrines, meru
(towers), and bale (pavilions).
In the middle zone of the
temple, where the activity of
adherents takes place, several
pavilions are built, such as the
bale kulkul (wooden Slit drum
tower), bale gong (gamelan
pavilion),
Incintele împrejmuite ale
Templului Teratai Bang,
(cunoscut şi sub numele de
Pura Penataran Agung),
cuprind mai multe altare,
respectiv Meru (pagode-turn),
şi Bale (pavilioane).
În zona de mijloc a templului
(a doua curte), unde se
desfăşoară activităţile
adepţilor, au fost construite
mai multe pavilioane, cum ar fi
Bale Kulkul (pavilionul
adăpostind toba cu rol de
clopotniţă) sau Bale gong
(pavilionul pentru orchestră –
gamelan)
A gamelan is a musical
ensemble from Indonesia,
typically from the islands of
Bali or Java, featuring a
variety of instruments such as
metallophones, xylophones,
drums and gongs; bamboo
flutes, bowed and plucked
strings. Vocalists may also be
included. The term refers
more to the set of instruments
than to the players of those
instruments. A gamelan is a
set of instruments as a distinct
entity, built and tuned to stay
together — instruments from
different gamelan are
generally not interchangeable.
Cuvântul Gamelan defineşte
orchestrele tradiţionale din
Indonezia. În general cea mai
mare parte a instrumentelor
din componenţa lor sunt
instrumente de percuţie
precum cele asemănătoare
xilofonului/marimbafonului sau
vibrafonului. Uneori în
componenţa acestor orchestre
se găsesc şi cântăreţi
Garden in the middle
enclosure, with the bale kulkul,
or drum tower, where the
ceremonial drum to call
worshippers is kept.
Local ritual leaders consider
that the main shrine is the 7-
roofed meru as the abode of
god Brahma.
Curtea din incinta de mijloc a
Templului Teratai Bang,
(cunoscut şi sub numele de
Pura Penataran Agung), cu
bale Kulkul (pavilionul în care
se păstrează toba de
ceremonie cu care sunt
chemaţi credincioşii)
Liderii religioşi locali consideră
că altarul principal este Meru
cu şapte acoperişuri suprapuse
ridicat pentru adorarea şi
slăvirea lui Brahma.
The existence of Ulun Danu Temple reminds that The Balinese Hindu live
tolerantly with other people outside of Hindu like Buddha. It is signified by the
existence of Buddhist Temple located outside of temple area. This temple
building look very beautiful with Buddha Monk Statues put surround the temple.
Existenţa unui Templu budist situat chiar în apropierea Templului Ulun Danu
confirmă toleranţa balinezilor faţă de alte religii. Statui de călugări budişti
decorează micuţa stupă
Kumbakarna Laga Statue
is located in Eka Karya
Botanical Garden, Bedugul,.
This thing is HUGE – the 3-
story high statue depicts
Kumbakarna Laga in the fight
against the monkey army in
the Hindu Ramayana epic.
Kumbhakarna Laga in the fight
against the monkey army in the
Hindu Ramayana epic.
Armata maimuţelor lui Hanuman, de
care se foloseşte prinţul Rama,
reprezintă componenta benefică a
iluziei cosmice, în vreme ce demonii
imagazinează jumătatea ei malefică
Text : Internet
Pictures: Nicoleta Leu & Internet
Copyright: All the images belong to their authors
Arangement: Sanda Foişoreanu
www.slideshare.net/michaelasandaSound: Puspa Winangun-Ensemble instrumental seka joged Meka Sari
Kumbhakarna is a rakshasa, a demon, the brother of Ravana. He plays a part in the RAMAYANA story and he is burned
yearly in effigy during the Ramlila celebration, when the victory of Lord RAMA over the evil demons is remembered.
The story goes that Kumbhakarna was a very powerful demon, and naturally strong. Other demons, rakshasas, acquired
their powers as the result of austerities and boons, but he alone had the natural power to kill any god, man, or being. Once
Kumbakarna was besting INDRA, the king of the gods himself, in battle. Indra, along with other gods, RISHIS, and various
beings went to BRAHMA to ask for aid. Brahma cursed Kumbhakarna at that moment, to sleep forever. Ravana, his brother,
pleaded with Brahma to soften his curse and Brahma then cursed him to sleep for six months at a time, after which he would
voraciously eat for one day, and then would go back to sleep again. This curse was meant to hold him in control so that he
would not conquer all the worlds.
In the RAMAYANA, when the rakshasas have begun their war with RAMA, Lakshmana, and the monkeys, there is a rather
humorous scene that takes place when Ravana tries forcibly to wake Kumbhakarna to fight. They beat him and scrape him in
every way; they have elephants drag him; they beat a thousand drums; and so on, but Kumbhakarna continues to snore.
Finally, hit with trees and doused by thousands of pitchers of water, Kumbharakarna awakes. This done, he is asked to fight
and agrees, but first he must be fed vast wagon loads of food, which he takes whole into his voracious mouth. His endless
hunger sated, he goes into battle. After wreaking havoc, he eventually is slain by Lord Rama himself.
Kumbhakarna was considered a giant, and said to be 420,000 meters tall. Despite of his monstrous size and great hunger, he
was somewhat described of having a good character, though he killed and ate many Hindu monks to show his power only.
When he asked for a boon (blessing) from Brahma, his tongue was tied by goddess Saraswati. So instead of asking
"Indraasan" (seat of Indra), he asked for "Neendrasan" (bed for sleeping). His request was granted. But his brother Ravana
asked Brahma to undo this boon as it was in reality a curse. So Kumbhakarna slept for six months and then woke for one day
only to fall asleep for another six months. However, when he woke up, he ate everything in the vicinity, including humans.
He devastated Rama's army, injured Hanuman, and knocked Sugriva unconscious and took him as a prisoner but was killed
by Rama.