BA_Intro.ppt
Transcript of BA_Intro.ppt
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TOP: BUSINESS ANALYTICS
MGT 2206 001
Welcome!
Matthew J. Liberatore
Fall 2009
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Introduction
Many firms are awash in data Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems
provide voluminous business data
The internet offers customer and market dataand the opportunity to experiment withdifferent product, promotion, and pricing plans
RFID devices will be placed on virtually everypallet or carton generating vast amounts ofnew data
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Introduction
These trends are leading firms to use andanalyze data to improve businessperformance and make better decisions
Competing on Analyticsby Davenport andHarris: somefirms use analytics as a
competitive weapon
Consider some examples, many from ourresearch
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Analytics Competitor: Netflix
Movie recommendation engine
throttling: infrequent-use customers
(most profitable) given priority in shipping
Paying for distribution rights of DVDs (lookat success of related movies)
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Analytics Competitors in Sports
Moneyballby Michael Lewis As consistently make the playoffs despite a low
overall payroll
New metrics for player selection: on-basepercentage and on-base plus slugging percentage
Boston Red Sox Example: Martinez easier for opposing batters after 7
innings or 105 pitches (ALCS 2003)
New England Patriots: analytics both on and offthe field
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Analytics Competitor:
Harrahs Entertainment Customer loyalty card data used in near-
real time to optimize yield, set prices forslots and rooms, and design trafficthrough the casinos Predict the pain point and pull you away
from the slot machine
Which marketing initiatives to movethrough which channels HR analytics used in recruiting process
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Vanguard
Dashboards have non-financial metricsand line of sight that roll up to a corporate
dashboard to drive outcomes Customer analytics is a major focus where
data mining is used to score clients andtrack problems
Six sigma and analytics combined toimprove business processes
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Wyeth
metrics feed strategy and strategy feedsmetrics
Ten high level enterprise metrics areintegrated and reviewed by the CEO andtop management
Analytics and six sigma help to manageand improve all of their global processes:innovation, sales and marketing, supplychain, management, support
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KPMG
Metrics are key and help to understandhow strategy is being executed
Focusing on electronic data discovery how to build associations across data
Examples: bad debt chasing, payroll
process, SOX audit controls in vendorsourcing and pricing, fraud discovery
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Rohm and Haas
Implementing an executive dashboard
Providing business managers with
operational metrics
Focusing analytics in supply chain,customer relationships, working capital
reduction
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FTI Consulting
Analytics used in corporate finance,economic consulting, forensic and
litigation consulting, as well as brandmanagement and strategiccommunications in general
Focus on leading and predictive metrics
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Nordstrom
Analytics used at store level for merchandising(ID trends/styles), and by upper management totrack customer interactions
Heavy use in determining who should receiveemails and catalogs in their multi-channeloperation
Lots of test versus control uses in the Direct
Marketing aspects of their business Scorecards used to measure performance of
new predictive models against current ones
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Air Products
Extracts value from a single instance SAP systemenabling their supply chains via dashboards,
data accessibility via business warehouse cubes Analytics integrates with their lean/six sigma and
other initiatives to drive customer andshareholder value
Make visible data that is strategic such ascustomer metrics like Perfect Order Fulfillment
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Colgate
Use data (financial, sales now R&D, sharedservices coming) generated from global ERP
system to run the company Most managers can drill down into data to
answer questions like what did we buy today
Measure the back end of sophisticatedmarketing promotions to see what part worked
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Marriott
Marriott Rewards used analytics to predictcustomer acquisition and retention
Realized, expected, and potentialcustomer value is measured
Predict each customers likelihood of
visiting a location on a weekday orweekend in the next year
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APQC Study
on Process Measures and Analytics Five participating companies: Wyeth, ING,
Marriott International, General Electric,Caterpillar
Key findings: Analytics are applied within processes as early
warning indicators Value of analytics greatly enhanced when integrated
into day to day processes Integrating process analytics with continuous
improvement techniques such as Six Sigma and Leandrives action and bottom line results
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What Companies Are Telling Us
About Analytics We are helping clients harness their vast amounts of
customer and operational data
We cannot find enough new grads with the right
quantitative skills We compete on the basis of better knowledge of their
customers, using analytics
The riskier our business problems the more we rely on
analytics After implementing our ERP system we are mining that
data, and using data better in different ways
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What Business Leaders Are
SayingIn God we trust, all others bring data
Do you think that, or do you know that?
Those who succeed with six sigma, andthen advance in our company, have thebetter quantitative skills
We are basing our strategy on analytics,especially customer analytics
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What is Business Analytics?
Analyticshas been defined as the extensiveuse of data, statistical and quantitative
analysis, explanatory and predictivemodels, and fact-based management todrive decisions and actions (Davenport
and Harris, Competing on Analytics, 2007)
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What is Business Analytics?
Some authors view analytics as a subsetofbusiness intelligence(BI): a set of
technologies and processes that use datato understand and analyze businessperformance and includes both data
access and reporting, and analytics(Davenport and Harris, Competing onAnalytics, 2007)
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What is Business Analytics?
For the purposes of this course, we willnot make any distinctions between
business analytics and BI We consider business analyticsto include
the access, reporting, and analysis of data
supported by software to drive businessperformance and decision making
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Introduction to Business Analytics:
Course Topics Overview of Business Analytics
Data Warehousing
Business Analytics and Data Visualization
Performance Management
Introduction to Data, Text, and WebMining
Data Mining Methods and Applications