B. BYNUM BOLEY, Ph.D. - Welcome to Warnell · 2020-04-03 · B. Bynum Boley C.V. January 2017 2...

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B. BYNUM BOLEY, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Natural Resources, Recreation and Tourism Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources University of Georgia 301B Building 1 Athens, GA 30602 Email: [email protected] Phone: 706-583-8930 EDUCATION Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA Ph.D. in Hospitality and Tourism Management, Pamplin College of Business, July 2013 Dissertation Title: Sustainability, Empowerment and Resident Attitudes toward Tourism: Developing and Testing the RETS (Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale)Chair: Nancy G. McGehee, Ph.D. Future Professoriate Certificate, Graduate School, 2011 Graduate certificate program aimed to prepare future faculty and academic leaders by exposure to concepts that break the mold of existing practices in higher education. University of Montana, Missoula, MT M.S. in Recreation Management, College of Forestry and Conservation, 2009 Thesis: “Geotourism in the Crown of the Continent: Developing and Testing the Geotourism Survey Instrument (GSI).” Chair: Norma P. Nickerson, Ph.D. University of Georgia, Athens, GA B.S. Major: Natural Resource Recreation and Tourism (NRRT). Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, 2006 B.S. Major: Forestry, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, 2006 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 2014- Assistant Professor, Natural Resources, Recreation and Tourism, Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Present Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 2013 Post-doctoral Research Associate, Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA SPECIALIZATIONS AND INTERESTS Sustainable Tourism Development Destination Competitiveness Human Dimensions of Natural Resources Geotourism Nature-based Tourism Resident Attitudes Toward Tourism

Transcript of B. BYNUM BOLEY, Ph.D. - Welcome to Warnell · 2020-04-03 · B. Bynum Boley C.V. January 2017 2...

B. BYNUM BOLEY, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor of Natural Resources, Recreation and Tourism

Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources

University of Georgia

301B Building 1

Athens, GA 30602

Email: [email protected]

Phone: 706-583-8930

EDUCATION

Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA

Ph.D. in Hospitality and Tourism Management, Pamplin College of Business, July 2013

Dissertation Title: “Sustainability, Empowerment and Resident Attitudes toward Tourism: Developing and

Testing the RETS (Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale)”

Chair: Nancy G. McGehee, Ph.D.

Future Professoriate Certificate, Graduate School, 2011

Graduate certificate program aimed to prepare future faculty and academic leaders by exposure to concepts

that break the mold of existing practices in higher education.

University of Montana, Missoula, MT

M.S. in Recreation Management, College of Forestry and Conservation, 2009

Thesis: “Geotourism in the Crown of the Continent: Developing and Testing the Geotourism Survey

Instrument (GSI).”

Chair: Norma P. Nickerson, Ph.D.

University of Georgia, Athens, GA

B.S. Major: Natural Resource Recreation and Tourism (NRRT). Warnell School of Forestry and Natural

Resources, 2006

B.S. Major: Forestry, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, 2006

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS

2014- Assistant Professor, Natural Resources, Recreation and Tourism, Warnell School of Forestry & Natural

Present Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA

2013 Post-doctoral Research Associate, Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Virginia Tech,

Blacksburg, VA

SPECIALIZATIONS AND INTERESTS

Sustainable Tourism Development Destination Competitiveness

Human Dimensions of Natural Resources Geotourism

Nature-based Tourism Resident Attitudes Toward Tourism

B. Bynum Boley C.V. January 2017

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RESEARCH

My research interests focus on sustainable tourism with special attention to the congruence of a destination’s

emphasis on sustainability and its overall competitiveness. Specifically, I feel that preserving the character of place

is a component of sustainability that makes a destination unique and provides a competitive advantage to attract

tourists. This translates into a need for both supply-side research as well as demand-side research. Supply-side

research questions that interest me include examining resident attitudes toward tourism, the management and

marketing of natural and cultural resources, and how to best maximize tourism’s economic, socio-cultural, and

environmental benefits. Demand-side research questions that interest me surround the identification and

segmentation of niche travel segments that have the potential to bring the most benefits to destinations. The findings

gleaned from the demand-side research can subsequently be used with the information gained from the supply-side

research to create marketing and management plans that match resident values with tourists’ preferences.

REFEREED JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS (25)

1. Maruyama, N., Woosnam, K., & Boley, B. (Published Online). Resident Attitudes toward Ethnic

Neighborhood Tourism (ENT): Perspectives of ethnicity and empowerment. Tourism Geographies

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2016.1258432

2. Strzelecka, M., Boley, B., & Strzelecka, C. (Published Online). Empowerment and resident support for

tourism in rural Central and Eastern Europe (CEE): The case of Pomerania, Poland. Journal of Sustainable

Tourism. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1224891

3. Woosnam, K., Maruyama, M., Boley, B., & Erul, E. (Published Online). Stereotypes and perceived

solidarity in ethnic enclave tourism. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2016.1242596

4. Boley, B. Ayscue*, E., Maruyama, N., & Woosnam, K. (2017). Gender and empowerment: Assessing

Discrepancies using the Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale. Journal of Sustainable Tourism,

25(1), 113-129.

5. Boley, B., McGehee, N., & Hammet, A.L. (2017). Importance-performance analysis (IPA) of sustainable

tourism initiatives: The resident perspective. Tourism Management, 58, 66-77.

6. Boley, B., & Strzelecka, M. (2016). Towards a Universal Measure of 'Support for Tourism.’ Annals of

Tourism Research, 61, 238-241. [Research Note].

7. Maruyama, N., Woosnam, K., & Boley, B. (2016). Comparing Levels of Resident Empowerment among

Two Culturally-Diverse Resident Populations in Oizumi, Gunma, Japan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism.

24(10), 1442-1460

8. Walton, Z., Poudyal, N., Hepinstall-Cymerman, J., Johnson-Gaither, C., & Boley, B. (2016). Exploring the

role of forest resources in reducing community vulnerability to the heat effects of climate change. Forest

Policy and Economics. 71, 94-102.

9. Woosnam, K., Maruyama, & Boley, B. (2016). Perceptions of the ‘Other’ residents: Implications for

attitudes of tourism development focused on the minority ethnic group. Journal of Travel and Tourism

Marketing. 33(5), 567-580.

10. Boley, B. & Green, G. (2016). Ecotourism and natural resource conservation: The ‘potential’ for a

sustainable symbiotic relationship. Journal of Ecotourism, 15(1), 36-50.

Denotes work conducted with student

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11. Boley, B. & Johnson Gaither, C. (2016). Exploring Empowerment within the Gullah Geechee Cultural

Heritage Corridor: Implications for heritage tourism development in the Lowcountry. Journal of Heritage

Tourism. 11(2), 155-176.

12. Nickerson, N., Jorgenson, J., & Boley, B. (2016). Are sustainable tourists a higher spending market?

Tourism Management. 54, 170-177.

13. Ayscue*, E., Boley, B., & Mertzlufft*, C. (2016). Mobile technology and resident attitude research. Tourism

Management, 52, 559-562. [Research Note]

14. Boley, B., Maruyama, N., & Woosnam, K. (2015). Measuring empowerment in an Eastern context:

Findings from Japan. Tourism Management, 50, 112-122.

15. Boley, B. (2015). To travel or not to travel? Both have implications for sustainable tourism**. Tourism

Planning and Development, 12(2), 208-224.

16. Boley, B., McGehee, N., Perdue, R., & Long, P. (2014). Empowerment and resident attitudes toward

tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens. Annals of Tourism Research.

49, 33-50.

17. Boley, B., & McGehee, N. (2014) Measuring empowerment: Developing and validating the Resident

Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS). Tourism Management. 45, 85-94.

18. Knollenberg, W., McGehee, N., Boley, B., & Clemmons, D. (2014). Motivation-based transformative

learning and potential volunteer tourists: Facilitating more sustainable outcomes. Journal of Sustainable

Tourism, 22(6), 922-941.

19. Boley, B. & Uysal, M. (2013/2014‡). Competitive synergy through triple bottom line sustainability:

Evidence from three hospitality case studies. Tourism and Hospitality Research. 13(4): 226-238.

20. Boley, B. & Nickerson, N. (2013). Profiling geotravelers: An a priori segmentation identifying and

defining sustainable travelers using the Geotraveler Tendency Scale (GTS). Journal of Sustainable

Tourism. 21(2): 314-330.

21. Boley, B., Magnini, V., & Tuten, T. (2013). Social media picture posting and souvenir purchase behavior:

Some initial findings. Tourism Management, 37: 27-30. [Research Note]

22. McGehee, N.G., Boley, B., Hallo, J., McGee, J., Norman, W., Goetcheus, C., & Oh, Chi-Ok (2013). Doing

Sustainability: An application of an inter-disciplinary and mixed-method approach. Journal of Sustainable

Tourism. 21(3): 355-375.

23. Boley, B. (2011). Sustainability in hospitality and tourism education: Towards an integrated curriculum.

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education. 23(4): 22-30.

24. Boley, B., Nickerson, N., & Bosak, K. (2011). Measuring geotourism: Developing and testing the

Geotraveler Tendency Scale (GTS). Journal of Travel Research. 50(5): 567-578.

25. Bosak, K., Boley, B., & Zaret, K. (2010) Deconstructing the “Crown of the Continent”: Power, politics and

the process of creating National Geographic’s geotourism mapguides. Tourism Geographies. 12(3), 460-

480.

** Article selected for inclusion in Taylor and Francis’ collection of articles on The Economics of Travel & Tourism ‡ Article accepted February 27, 2014 and published online in March 2014, but placed in a 2013 volume.

*Denotes work conducted with student

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BOOK CHAPTERS (2)

1. Boley, B, & *Ayscue, E. (2016). Socio-cultural impacts of hotel chain on destinations. In M. Ivanova, S.

Ivanov, and V. Magnini (Eds.), Handbook of Hotel Chain Management. Routledge. Accepted on January

29, 2015.

2. Boley, B. & Perdue, R. (2012). Destination management, competitiveness and quality of life: A review of

literature and research agenda. In M. Uysal, R. Perdue, & M.J. Sirgy (eds.). Handbook of Tourism and

Quality of Life Research. (515-528). NY: Springer.

MANUSCRIPTS UNDER REVIEW (3)

1. Maruyama, N., Woosnam, K., & Boley, B. Who is ethnic neighborhood tourism for anyway? Considering

perspectives of the dominant cultural group. International Journal of Tourism Research. Submitted on

September 24, 2016.

2. Boley, B. Strzelecka, M., & Woosnam, K. Personal Economic Benefits from Tourism: Towards a

Common Measure. International Journal of Tourism Research. Submitted on October 7, 2016.

3. Strzelecka, M., Boley, B., & Woosnam, K. Place attachment and empowerment. Annals of Tourism

Research. Submitted on November 14, 2016.

MANUSCRIPTS IN PROGRESS (5)

1. Boley, B. Jordan, E., Kline, C. & Knollenberg, W. (In Progress). Social Return and Intent to Travel. Target

Journal: Tourism Management.

2. Jordan, E., Boley, B., Knollenberg, W., & Kline. Predictors of intention to travel to Cuba across three time

horizons: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Target Journal: Journal of Travel Research.

3. Holdridge, G., Sarmiento, F., Birch, S., Boley, B., Reap, J., Macdonald, E., Rhodes, L., Ferreira, S.,

Navarro, M, Franklin, D., Hitchner, S., Schelhas, J. Feeding futures framed: Rediscovering biocultural

diversity in foods and farming of the Americas. Target Journal: Ambio.

4. Palardy*, N., Boley, B., & Johnson-Gaither, C. Residents and Urban Trails: Modeling Support for the

Atlanta Beltline. Target Journal: Landscape and Urban Planning.

5. Weber*, S., Boley, B., Palardy, N., & Johnson-Gaither, C. The Impact of Urban Trails on Residential

Concerns: Findings from the Atlanta Beltline Trail. Target Journal: Landscape and Urban Planning.

CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS (33, presenter(s) italicized)

1. Boley, B., Jordan, E., Kline, C. & Knollenberg, W. (2016). Measuring the Anticipated Social Return from

Tourism. Presented at the 9th Annual Consumer Behavior in Tourism Symposium (CBTS) in

Bruneck/Brunico, Italy. December 14-17, 2016.

2. Boutwell, L., Boley, B., & Landry, C. (2016). Economic Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Tourism in

Georgia. Presented at the Georgia Department of Natural Resources’ Climate Conference on Jekyll Island,

GA. November 2-3, 2016.

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3. Boley, B., Strzelecka, M., & Woosnam, K. (2016). Measuring Resident Perceptions of Economically

Benefiting from Tourism. Presented at the 47th Travel and Tourism Research Association Annual

Conference in Vail, Co. June 14-16, 2016.

4. Ayscue, E§, Boley, B., Maruyama, N., & Woosnam, K. (2016). Testing for Gender Discrepancies Using the

Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale. Presented at the 47th Travel and Tourism Research

Association Annual Conference in Vail, Co. June 14-16, 2016.

5. Strzelecka, M., Boley, B., & Stezelecka, C. (2016). Empowerment’s Influence on Resident Support for

Tourism in Rural Central and Eastern Europe. Presented at the 47th Travel and Tourism Research

Association Annual Conference in Vail, Co. June 14-16, 2016.

6. Ayscue, E*. & Boley, B. (2016). Airbnb: Assessing Its Engagement and Sustainability in Athens, GA.

Presented at the Graduate Student Colloquium within the 47th Travel and Tourism Research Association

Annual Conference in Vail, Co. June 14-16, 2016.

7. Palardy*, N., Boley, B., & Johnson Gaither, C. (2016). Resident attitudes toward urban greenways:

Evidence from Atlanta’s Beltline Trail. Presented as a poster at the 38th annual Southeastern Recreation

Research (SERR) Conference in Asheville, NC, March 20-22, 2016.

8. Ayscue*, E. & Boley, B. (2016). Airbnb, sustainability, and the shared economy in Athens, GA. Presented

as a poster at the 38th annual Southeastern Recreation Research (SERR) Conference in Asheville, NC,

March 20-22, 2016.

9. Fulmer*, A., Boley, B., & Green, G. (2016). Importance performance analysis of the 2016 USDA Forest

Service Radio Use Survey. Presented as a poster at the 38th annual Southeastern Recreation Research

(SERR) Conference in Asheville, NC, March 20-22, 2016.

10. Ayscue*, E., Boley, B., Maruyama, N. and Woosnam, K. (2016). Gender and empowerment: assessing

discrepancies using the resident empowerment through tourism scale. Presented as a poster at the 2016

Warnell Graduate Student Symposium in Athens, GA, January 20-22, 2016.

11. Maruyama, N., Woosnam, K., and Boley, B. (2015). Residents’ Attitudes towards Tourism: Considering

Empowerment and Ethnicity. Presented at the 2015 Asia Pacific Travel and Tourism Research

Associations’ (TTRA APac) Annual Conference in Tokyo, Japan (December 4-6, 2015).

12. Maruyama, N., Woosnam, K., and Boley, B. (2015). Ethnic Neighborhood Tourism and the Dominant

Ethnic Group: Qualitative Findings in Japan. Presented at the 2015 Asia Pacific Travel and Tourism

Research Associations’ (TTRA APac) Annual Conference in Tokyo, Japan (December 4-6, 2015).

13. Boley, B., McGehee, N., and Hammet, A.L. (2015). Importance-performance analysis (IPA) of resident

attitudes toward local sustainable tourism initiatives. Presented at the 46th Travel and Tourism Research

Association Annual Conference in Portland Oregon (June 15-17, 2015).

14. Maruyama, N., Woosnam, K., and Boley, B. (2015). Ethnic Enclave Tourism and Empowerment of

Residents: the Case of Brazilian and Japanese Residents in Oizumi, Japan. Presented at the Advances in

Hospitality and Tourism Marketing and Management (AHTMM) conference in Beppu, Japan, June 18-21,

2015.

15. Ayscue**, E., Boley, B., and Mertzlufft*, C. (2015). A new approach to measuring distance effects on

resident attitudes toward tourism. Presented as a poster at the 46th Travel and Tourism Research

Association Annual Conference in Portland Oregon (June 15-17, 2015).

*Denotes work conducted with student

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16. Ayscue*, E., Boley, B., and Mertzlufft*, C. (2015) Mapping Resident Attitudes toward Tourism:

Opportunities to Blend Traditional Survey Methods with Smart Phone Technologies and Geographic

Information Systems (GIS). Presented at the 37th annual Southeastern Recreation Research (SERR)

Conference in Asheville, NC, March 22-24, 2015.

17. Fulmer*, A., Boley, B., and Green, G. (2015). Employee perception of radio training: Analysis of the 2010

United States Forest Service radio use questionnaire. Presented at the 37th annual Southeastern Recreation

Research (SERR) Conference in Asheville, NC, March 22-24, 2015.

18. Ayscue*, E., Boley, B., Mertzlufft*, C. (2015). A New Approach to Measuring Distance Effects on Resident

Attitudes toward Tourism: Blending Traditional Survey Methods with Smart Phone Technologies and GIS.

Presented as a poster at the 2015 Warnell Graduate Student Symposium in Athens, GA, February 18-20,

2015.

19. Boley, B. (2015). To Travel or Not To Travel: When Sustainable Tourism Causes Conflict between Local

and Global Sustainability. Presented at UGA’s 2015 Sustainability Science Symposium in Athens, GA on

January 23, 2015.

20. Perdue, RR., McGehee, N.G., Knollenberg, W., and Boley, B. (2014). Strategic Planning for Destination

Competitiveness: A Comparison of USA and Australia / New Zealand. Paper presented at the 2014 New

Zealand Tourism and Hospitality Research Conference in Hamilton, NZ (December 9-12, 2014).

21. Boley, B. (2014). Sustainable Tourism and Indigenous Food Cultivation: The Potential for a Symbiotic

Sustainable Relationship (2014). Abstract published in the proceedings of the Southeast Division of the

Association of American Geographers (SEDAAG) and presented at their annual meeting in Athens, GA,

November 23-25, 2014.

22. Boley, B., and McGehee, N. (2014). Psychological Empowerment as Good Policy for Governance:

Implications for Resident Attitudes toward Tourism, Destination Competitiveness and Sustainability. Paper

presented at the BEST EN Think Tank XIV: Politics, Policy and Governance in Sustainable Tourism;

University of Ljubljana, Slovenia (June 23-26, 2014).

23. Boley, B., McGehee, N., Perdue, R., and Long, P. (2014). Empowerment’s influence on resident attitudes

toward tourism: An application of the Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS). Paper

presented at the 45th Travel and Tourism Research Association Annual Conference in Brugge, Belgium

(June 18-20, 2014).

24. McGehee, N.G., Knollengberg, W., Boley, B., and Perdue, R. (2014). The Role of Social Capital in

Destination Strategic Planning. Paper presented at the 45th Travel and Tourism Research Association

Annual Conference in Brugge, Belgium (June 18-20, 2014).

25. Perdue, RR., McGehee, N.G., Knollenberg, W., and Boley, B. (2014). Strategic Planning for Destination

Competitiveness: Issues and Concerns from the Virginia Tourism Corporation Experience. Paper presented

at the 2014 Advances in Destination Management Conference in St. Gallen, Switzerland (June 10-13,

2014)

26. Boley, B. and McGehee, N.G. (2014). The Importance of Being in the Field for Resident Attitude Research:

Lessons Learned from a Door-to-Door Data Collecting Experience. Paper presented at the 2014 Annual

Southeastern Travel and Tourism Research Association (SETTRA) Conference; Lexington, KY (March 24-

25).

* Denotes work conducted with student

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27. Boley, B. and McGehee, N.G. (2014). For the love of money or power? Investigating the divergent

influences economically benefiting and empowerment have on support for tourism. Paper presented at the

36th Annual Southeastern Recreation Research (SERR) Conference; Asheville, NC (March 30- April 1).

28. Knollenberg, W., Boley, B., McGehee, N., and Clemmons, D. (2013). Potential volunteer tourists’

expectations of transformative learning opportunities. Paper presented at the 44th Travel and Tourism

Research Association Annual Conference; Kansas City, MO.

29. Boley, B. (2012). Sustainable tourism: To travel or not to travel? Paper presented at the BEST EN Think

Tank XII: Mobilities and Sustainable Tourism; Gréoux les Bains, Provence, France.

30. Magnini, V., McGehee, N., and Boley, B. (2012). Using the childhood memory elicitation technique to

understand destination image. Poster presented at the 43rd Annual Travel and Tourism Research

Association (TTRA) Conference; Virginia Beach, VA.

31. Boley, B. (2012). Nature-based tourism, natural resources, and destination competitiveness: The potential

for a sustainable symbiotic relationship. Paper presented at the 2012 Annual Southeastern Travel and

Tourism Research Association (SETTRA) Conference; Tunica, MS.

32. Boley, B., and Nickerson, N. (2011). Geotravelers as marketable segments. Paper presented at the 2011

Annual Southeastern Travel and Tourism Research Association (SETTRA) Conference; Destin, FL.

33. Boley, B. Nickerson, N. and Bosak, K. (2009). A critical examination exploring the differences between

geotourism and ecotourism. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Travel and Tourism Research Association

(TTRA) Conference; Honolulu, Hawaii.

TECHNICAL PAPERS AND REPORTS (9)

1. Fulmer, A.*, Boley, B., and Green, G. (2016). The 2016 Radio Use Questionnaire. Report submitted to

USDA Forest Service, LMR Program Office, Washington, DC. (p 1-45).

2. Boley, B. Perdue, R., McGehee, N., and Knollenberg, W. (2012). Strategic planning for tourism

destinations: Understanding the benefits and return on investment. Project report for the Virginia Tourism

Corporation.

3. McGehee, N., Perdue, R., Knollenberg, W., and Boley, B. (2012). Successes and challenges in strategic

planning. Project report for the Virginia Tourism Corporation.

4. Boley, B. (2011). Ecotourism in the Institute of Forestry’s Curriculum. Project report for the Memorial

Center of Excellence Project at the Institute of Forestry, Pokhara, Nepal.

5. McGehee, N.G., Perdue, R.R., Boley, B., Sink, L., and Magnini, V. (2010) Enhancing the competitiveness

of the Virginia tourism industry: A blueprint for strategic planning and development. Project report for the

Virginia Tourism Corporation.

6. Boley, B. (2009). Geotourism in the Crown of the Continent: Developing and testing the Geotourism

Survey Instrument (GSI). Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Department of Society and Conservation in the

College of Forestry and Conservation; University of Montana.

7. Boley, B. and Nickerson, N. (2009). Big Sky Documentary Film Festival Study. Project report for the

Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research (ITRR).

* Denotes work conducted with student

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8. Boley, B. and Nickerson, N. (2009). Geotourism in the Crown of the Continent. Project report for the

Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research (ITRR).

9. Boley, B. and Nickerson, N. (2008). Niche news: Geotourism traveler characteristics. Project report for the

Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research (ITRR).

INVITED PRESENTATIONS (5; non-refereed; presenter is italicized)

1. Boley, B. (2016). To Travel or Not To Travel? Conflicts between Local and Global Sustainability. Brown

bag lunch presentation at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute- University of Georgia.

2. Boley, B. (2014). Tourism is serious business for Athens-Clarke County: Examining tourism ROI. Presented

at the Athens Convention and Visitor Bureau’s Annual Meeting. Athens, GA

3. Perdue, R., Boley, B., and McGehee, N. (2012). Strategic planning for destination competitiveness: Issues

and concerns from the Virginia Tourism Corporation experience. Presented at TTRA Europe’s Annual

Conference; Bilbao, Spain

4. Boley, B. (2009). Geotourism in the Crown of the Continent. Presentation presented at the “Regards to

Rural” Conference hosted by Rural Development Initiatives; Salem, OR.

5. Boley, B. (2008). Geotourism Traveler Characteristics. Presentation presented to the Crown of the

Continent Geotourism Stewardship Council Meeting; Fernie, British Columbia, Canada.

6. Boley, B. (2008). Geotourism in the Crown of the Continent. Presentation presented to the Southwest

Alberta Regional Alliance; Pincher Creek, Alberta, Canada.

GRANTS AND CONTRACTS (16 submitted; 6 awarded for total of $229,193)

1. Fluech, B., Boley, B., Warren, J., and Behl, M. (Under Review). “Development and Implementation of a

Sustainable Coastal Georgia Tourism Summit.” Coastal Incentive Grant (CIG)- Department of Natural

Resources. $102,314.

2. Boley, B. and Sarimento, F. “Tourism and Sustainable Food Systems: The potential for a symbiotic

sustainable relationship.” Submitted as National Needs Fellowship in Sustainable Food Systems. $37,000

(Unfunded).

3. Jennings, C., Irwin, B., and Boley, B. (2016). “Assessment of Trout Management in Georgia.” Georgia

Department of Natural Resources. $149,193 (Awarded).

4. Boley, B. and Woosnam, K. “Authenticity and Residents Attitudes towards Tourism in the Bavarian Town

of Helen, GA.” Submitted on January 28, 2016 as a Junior Faculty Research Grants (FRGs), University of

Georgia. $7,550 (Unfunded).

5. Boley, B., Martin, J., Green, G., & Cline, M. “Spatially-explicit Modeling of Landowner’ Attitudes and

Willingness to Cooperate with Grassland Conservation.” Submitted on March 11, 2016 to Jim Giocomo of

the American Bird Conservancy- Oaks and Prairies Joint Venture. $59,974 (Unfunded).

6. Green, G. and Boley, B. (2016). “An Examination of Forest Service Employee’s Radio Use: Employee’s

Attitudes, Perceptions and Behavior Concerning Radio Use (Phase II).” USDA Forest Service.

$16,000 (Awarded)

7. Boley, B. (2015). “A Preliminary Investigation into the social, economic and environmental complexities

surrounding Atlanta’s BeltLine Trail.” Submitted to the USDA Forest Service as a proposal for a Joint

Venture with Dr. Cassandra Johnson Gaither as the FS Cooperator. $15,000 (Awarded).

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8. Irwin, B., Boley, B, and Wilberg, M. “Evaluation of Alternative Management Strategies for South Atlantic

Red Snapper.” National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Marine Fisheries Initiative

(MARFIN). $502,190 (Unfunded)

9. Boley, B., Welch-Devine, M., and Thompson, J. “Savvy marketing or selling out? Negotiating trade-offs

inherent in economic diversification strategies.” Center for Integrated Conservation Research’s (CICR)

Faculty Research Development Grant, University of Georgia. $2,000 (Unfunded)

10. Welch-Devine, M., Thompson, J., and Boley, B. “Savvy marketing or selling out? Negotiating trade-offs

inherent in economic diversification strategies.” Junior Faculty Research Grants (FRGs) in the Sciences,

University of Georgia. $5,897 (Unfunded)

11. Green, G. and Boley, B. (2014). “An Examination of Forest Service Employee’s Radio Use: Employee’s

Attitudes, Perceptions and Behavior Concerning Radio Use.” A challenge cost share agreement between

the USDA Forest Service and The University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. $40,000 (Awarded)

12. Boley, B. (2014) “A Preliminary Investigation into the Gullah Geechee’s Attitudes Toward Tourism

Development. Submitted to the USDA Forest Service as a proposal for a Joint Venture with Dr. Cassandra

Johnson Gaither as the FS Cooperator. $5,000 (Awarded)

13. Thompson, J., Welch-Divine, M., & Boley, B. (2014). “Agriculture, policy, and economic diversification in

sustainable food systems: A case study from the Basque province of Soule.” Food and Agricultural

Sciences National Needs Graduate and Postgraduate Fellowship (NNF) (Unfunded)

14. Fausto, S. (P.I), Rhodes, L., Reap, J., Franklin, D., Naher, L., Ferreira, S., Goetcheus, C., McDonald, E.,

Navarro, M., Nazarea, V., Hitchner, S., Dwivedi, P., Shelhas, J., & Boley, B. 2014). “Quinoa: a proxy for

climate change adaptation and sustainability in South America." Interdisciplinary Proposal Development

Program, Office of the Vice President of Research, The University of Georgia. $48,000 (Unfunded)

15. Boley, B. and Johnson-Gaither, C. (2014). “Investigating the Gullah Geechee of Sapelo Island’s Attitudes

towards Tourism Development.” Junior Faculty Research Grants (FRGs) in the Sciences, University of

Georgia $8,300 (Unfunded)

16. Magnini, V., McGehee, N. and Boley, B. (2011). “Generating Valuable Branding Information as an Input

to Virginia Tourism’s Strategic Plan: Applying the Childhood Memory Elicitation Technique” Travel and

Tourism Research Association. $4,000 (Awarded)

MEDIA (4)

1. Wallet Hub- Ask the Experts: Tips for Saving on Summer Travel. https://wallethub.com/edu/best-summer-

travel-destinations/3792/#b-bynum-boley

2. UGA Research (Spring 2016). Tourists to the rescue: Travelers key to protecting natural lands.

http://ugaresearch.uga.edu/2016/05/10/tourists-to-the-rescue/

3. UGA Today (January 26, 2016). Ecotourism, natural resource conservation proposed as allies to protect

natural landscapes. http://news.uga.edu/releases/article/ecotourism-natural-resource-conservation-allies-

0116/

4. UGA Magazine (March 2016; Vol, 95, No.2). Ecotourism may protect natural landscapes.

http://www.ugamagazine.uga.edu/?/issue/march-2016

5. Athens Banner-Herald (October 3, 2014). Athens ranks high in tourism, notes UGA professor.

http://onlineathens.com/local-news/2014-10-02/athens-ranks-high-tourism-notes-uga-professor

B. Bynum Boley C.V. January 2017

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TEACHING

COURSES TAUGHT

University of Georgia, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources

NRRT 1100e: Introduction to Travel and Tourism (3 sections; 87-150 students).

This course is a survey of travel and tourism in a global context. Students become acquainted with the economic,

socio-cultural, demographic, and environmental impacts that tourism has on the world community. Special

emphasis is placed on issues faced by tourism developers in businesses and governments of all sizes.

NRRT 5900/7900: Ecotourism and Sustainable Development (3 sections; 10-25 students)

This course is designed to provide students with an introduction to the topic of tourism and to provide a broad

discussion of what constitutes sustainable tourism from non-sustainable tourism. The discussion of sustainable

tourism is centered on tourism’s positive and negative impacts across the triple bottom line (environmental, socio-

cultural, and economic sustainability). Specific strategies to minimize these negative impacts and to facilitate their

positive impact is the primary objective of the class.

NRRT 4400: Resource Management and Entrepreneurship (3 sections; 10-20 students)

This course is designed to introduce students to the fundamental concepts, principles and approaches to operating

commercial recreation and tourism business in both public and private natural resource settings. After completion of

this course, students will have gained the knowledge and entrepreneurial skills needed to analyze market conditions,

find gaps in recreation and tourism offerings, and capitalize on these gaps by creating business plans aimed towards

attracting investors

FANR 4500: Senior Project (1 section; 6 students)

Senior project is the Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resource’s capstone class. It involves students

identifying natural resource management problems and working with clients to development objective and

management alternatives to solve the problem.

FANR/MARS 1100: Natural Resource Conservation (1 section; 60 students)

This course introduces students to general principles and contemporary issues related to how we use and protect a

variety of natural resources on the planet. Topics include ecology and management of wildlife, fish, forests, and

rangelands; natural resources recreation and tourism; conservation of water, wetlands, and soil resources; and

renewable and non-renewable energy (Co-instructed with Dr. Susan Wilde).

NRRT 8980: Research/Theories of Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism (2 sections; ~10 students)

This seminar-style course is designed to provide graduate students with an opportunity to learn about specific

research and theories related to the human dimensions of natural resources, outdoor recreation participation and

trends, and sustainable tourism. This course also reviews and critiques the various research approaches and designs

used within these fields of study.

FYOS 1001: Travel and Tourism around the World (2 sections; ~30 students)

This First Year Odyssey will provide students with an introduction to travel and tourism and the many complexities

of managing such a global industry. Specific attention will be given to tourism’s potential to bring large-scale

positive and negative economic, environmental, and socio-cultural impacts to communities where it takes place.

After introducing some introductory material, the class’ focus will switch to covering travel issues across each of the

7 continents and here at home in Athens, GA.

Virginia Tech, Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management

HTM 2454: Introduction to Travel and Tourism Management (5 sections- 911 students)

This course is a comprehensive overview of tourism concepts and philosophies from an international perspective.

The course is taught in a distance learning-online format and is an area 7 general studies course; teacher of record.

B. Bynum Boley C.V. January 2017

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HTM 3484: Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism (2 sections-69 students);

This course is an advanced elective in hospitality and tourism management. The class focuses on the interplay

between tourism and other major elements of society, such as the environment, politics, community, race/ethnicity,

and culture. HTM 3484 is an area 3 general studies course; teacher of record.

Course Evaluations

University Course Class

Size Semester/Yr

Overall

rating of the

Instructor

UGA NRRT1100E: Introduction to Travel and Tourism 99 Spring 2016 4.81

UGA NRRT 5900/7900: Ecotourism & Sustainable Development 22 Fall 2015 4.91

UGA FYOS1001: First Year Odyssey Tourism Around the World 14 Fall 2015 4.91

UGA NRRT1100E: Introduction to Travel and Tourism 154 Spring 2016 4.91

UGA NRRT 4400: Resource Management & Entrepreneurship 14 Spring 2015 4.41

UGA FYOS1001: First Year Odyssey Tourism Around the World 15 Fall 2015 4.81

UGA NRRT1100E: Introduction to Travel and Tourism 87 Fall 2015 4.81

UGA NRRT 5900/7900: Ecotourism & Sustainable Development 12 Fall 2015 4.71

UGA FANR 4500: Senior Project 6 Spring 2015 4.81

UGA FANR/MARS 1100: Natural Resource Conservation 79 Spring 2015 4.41

UGA NRRT 8980: NRRT Graduate Seminar 15 Spring 2015 4.31

UGA NRRT 4400: Resource Management & Entrepreneurship 13 Spring 2015 4.41

UGA NRRT 5900/7900: Ecotourism & Sustainable Development 22 Fall 2014 4.91

UGA NRRT 8980: NRRT Graduate Seminar 15 Fall 2014 4.81

UGA NRRT 4400: Resource Management & Entrepreneurship 24 Spring 2014 4.21

Virginia Tech HTM 2454: Introduction to Travel and Tourism 224 Fall 2012 4.62

Virginia Tech HTM 2454: Introduction to Travel and Tourism 28 Summer 2012 4.62

Virginia Tech HTM 2454: Introduction to Travel and Tourism 213 Spring 2012 4.32

Virginia Tech HTM 3484: Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism 31 Spring 2012 3.92

Virginia Tech HTM 2454: Introduction to Travel and Tourism 226 Fall 2011 4.32

Virginia Tech HTM 3484: Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism 38 Spring 2011 4.22

Virginia Tech HTM 2454: Introduction to Travel and Tourism 220 Fall 2010 4.53

Total Students 1,571 Average 4.5 1 Question reads “Considering all factors, the instructor should be commended for his/her efforts in this course.

Mean score; based on scale of 1-5, where 1= Not True and 5= Very True 2Mean score; based on scale of 1-5, where 1=Unsatisfactory and 5= Excellent 3Calculated on 4 point scale and then change to represent a 5 point scale

INVITED LECTURES

Fall 2014, 2015, 2016 FANR 1200: Natural History of Georgia at the University of Georgia. Title of lecture:

“Positive and Negative Ecological Impacts of Tourism in GA,” course instructor Dr. Gary Grossman.

Fall 2014, SOCI 3330: On the Road: Sociology of Travel and Tourism at the University of Georgia. Title of

lecture: “On the Road to Sustainable Tourism,” course instructor Mr. Todd Krohn.

Spring 2012, Graduate Seminar for Masters of Sustainable Tourism at East Carolina University. Title of lecture:

“Making the Most of Graduate Classes”; course administrator Dr. Pat Long

B. Bynum Boley C.V. January 2017

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Fall 2011, PWM 356: Wildlife Management and Eco-tourism at Institute of Forestry, Nepal. Title of lecture

“Geotourism in the Crown of the Continent”; course administrator Mr. Suresh Shrestha

Fall 2011, SFM 752: Statistical Methods and Data Management at Institute of Forestry, Nepal. Title of lecture

“Geotourism in the Crown of the Continent” (focus on survey methodology and multivariate statistics);

course administrator Dr. Bir Bahadur Khanal Chhetri

STUDENT ADVISING & RESEARCH

Student(s) Degree School Status Topic/Title Role

Emily Ayscue Ph.D. Warnell Continuing TBD Chair

Nathan Palardy M.S. Warnell Continuing TBD Chair

Alexandra Fulmer M.S. Warnell Continuing TBD Co-Chair

Avery Watson M.N.R Warnell Continuing N/A Chair

Hailey Yondo M.S. Warnell Continuing Human dimensions of Trout Management

in Georgia

Co-Chair

Sarah Weber B.S. Warnell Completed,

Fall 2016

Senior Thesis- “The Impact of Greenways

on Residential Concerns: Findings from

the Atlanta BeltLine Trail”

Chair

Jake Knox M.N.R. Warnell Completed,

Spring 2016

N/A Committee

member

Brittney Lie Tjauw

Stephanie Lightsey

Joanna Clement

B.S. Warnell Completed,

Spring 2016

Senior Project: “Educational Management

Plan for Bear Hollow Zoo”

Committee

member

Connor Mcdonald

Adam Hildebrant

Kylie Squire

Chris Silcox

B.S. Warnell Completed,

Spring 2016

Senior Project: "A Multiresource

Management Plan for the Center Church

Tract in Oglethorpe, Georgia”

Committee

member

Chandler Lipman,

Camilla Sherman

Emily Ferral

B.S. Warnell Completed,

Spring 2016

Senior Project: “Restoration Plan for Lake

Herrick Beach and Oconee Forest Park"

Committee

member

Forrest Burks,

Jennifer Doolan,

Sonia Vail

B.S. Warnell Completed,

Fall 2015

Senior Project- “Trail Evaluation and

Nuisance Wildlife Control for Camp

Kiwanis, Boys and Girls Club of Metro

Atlanta”

Committee

member

Emily Bilcik,

Kathryn Buffington,

Brittany Nesbitt

B.S. Warnell Completed,

Fall 2015

Senior Project- “Evaluation of the Science

Box Outreach Program for the Georgia

Museum of Natural History”

Committee

member

Seth Crew M.N.R. Warnell Completed,

Spring 2015

N/A Committee

member

David Guzman

Andrew Rogers

David Subers

B.S. Warnell Completed,

Spring 2015

Senior Project- “Plan to increase

recreational use at Ben Burton Park”

Instructor

Kristen Black

Aurora Geoghagan

Giles Moree

B.S. Warnell Completed,

Spring 2015

Senior Project- “Management plan for

timber, wildlife benefits, and a trail for

persons with disabilities for Seven

Generations Farm in Carlton, GA”

Committee

member

Emily Ansley

Daniel Kerber

Will Rhinehart

B.S. Warnell Completed,

Spring 2015

Development plan for effective promotion

of outdoor recreation destinations in

Athens, GA

Instructor

Joey Robinson M.N.R. Warnell Completed,

Spring 2015

N/A Committee

member

B. Bynum Boley C.V. January 2017

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Student(s) Degree School Status Topic/Title Role

Zack Walton M.S. Warnell Completed,

Summer 2014

“Understanding the role of forest resources

in reducing community vulnerability to

heat effects of climate change”

Committee

member

Alexandra Fulmer B.S. Warnell Completed,

Fall 2014 Senior Thesis- “Employee Perception of

Radio Training: Analysis of the 2010

United States Forest Service Radio Use

Questionnaire”

Chair

Jennifer Belk,

Morgan Blakenship

Lauren Lacefield

B.S. Warnell Completed,

Fall 2014

Senior Project- “Wildlife, Equestrian, and

Camping Management Plan for Mary

Simpson, Oconee County, Georgia

Committee

member

Alex Dye

Westley Hester

Colin Threlkeld

B.S. Warnell Completed,

Fall 2014

Senior Project- “Mistletoe State Park:

Increasing Wildlife Viewing

Opportunities”

Committee

member

Mary Gillis

Holy Hildebrant

Mary Reuter

B.S. Warnell Completed,

Fall 2014

Senior Project- “Trail and Wildlife

Recommendations for Daniel Johnson

Nature Preserve-Herbert Taylor Park in

Dekalb County, GA

Committee

member

Billy Betz

Peter Haddon

Scott Hendrickson

B.S. Warnell Completed

Spring 2014

Senior Project- “Outdoor Recreation and

Education Plan for Camp Rainey

Mountain”

Committee

member

SERVICE

PROFESSIONAL SERVICE

Editorial board of Journal of Travel Research (appointed 2016)

Ad hoc reviewer:

Journal of Sustainable Tourism

Annals of Tourism Research

Travel and Tourism Research Association’s Annual

Conference

Southeastern Recreation Research Conference

Sustainability

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education

Tourism Analysis

Journal of Hospitality, Marketing and Management

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism

Tourism Planning & Development

Cornell Hospitality Quarterly

Tourism Management

Tourism Geographies

Current Issues in Tourism

Other types of professional service

Co-Chair of the 2014, 2015, and 2016 Southeastern Recreation Research Conference held in Asheville, NC.

UNIVERSITY SERVICE

Warnell representative for the University’s Facilitates Committee (Fall 2014-present)

Warnell representative for Spring Commencement (Spring 2014)

Usher for Virginia Tech’s Commencement Ceremony (Spring 2010, 2011, 2012)

DEPARTAMENTAL SERVICE

Search committee member for open NRRT position (Spring 2015-present)

Warnell’s Strategic Planning Committee (Fall 2015-present)

Warnell liaison to Sandy Creek Nature Center (Fall 2015-present)

Warnell’s Graduate Affairs Committee (2015-present)

Warnell’s Undergraduate Affairs Committee (2014-present)

B. Bynum Boley C.V. January 2017

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Warnell’s Honor and Awards Committee (2015-present)

Invited panelists a discussion on the “Future of the Natural Resource Field: Funding Issues, Retirement and

Innovation” held in conjunction with Warnell’s Graduate Student Symposium

Judge of oral presentations for the Warnell Graduate Student Symposium (2014, 2015)

Judge of oral presentation for the Integrative Conservation Ph.D. program’s (ICON) Symposium on Integrative

Conservation

COMMUNITY SERVICE

Redeemer Presbyterian Church, Deacon Team Member, Athens, GA (2015-present)

Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Sunday School Teacher, Blacksburg, VA (2011-2012)

Big Brothers Big Sisters of Southwest Virginia, Mentor, Radford, VA (2010-2012) All Souls Missoula Church, Launch Team Member, Missoula, MT (2008)

RELEVANT EMPLOYMENT

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS

August 2013 to December 2013

Postdoctoral Research Associate: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Hospitality and

Tourism Management, Blacksburg, VA.

Duties include conducting research with HTM Faculty and submitting manuscripts for publication in academic

journals.

October 2013 to November 2013

Research Scholar: Innovation for Agricultural Training and Education (innovATE), Office of International

Research, Education and Development (OIRED). Blacksburg, VA.

Duties include compiling reports on the status of agricultural training and education for developing countries, as

well as collaborating on research projects with other the innovATE team members.

August 2009 to May 2013

Graduate Research Assistant/Instructor/Teaching Assistant: Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Department

of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Blacksburg, VA.

Advisor: Dr. Nancy McGehee (Associate Professor)

Research Assistant duties included working on various projects for the Virginia Tourism Corporation. Specific

duties included report preparation and presentation to granting agents, data collection, literature review

development, and the writing of academic papers.

Instructor/Teaching Assistant duties included teaching “Introduction to Travel and Tourism Management” (HTM

2454) and “Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism” (HTM 3484), as well as being a teaching assistant for Socio-cultural

Impacts of Tourism (HTM 3484)

August 2007 to May 2009

Graduate Research Assistant: University of Montana, Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research (ITRR),

Missoula, Montana.

Advisor: Dr. Norma Nickerson (Research Professor)

Duties included designing and implementing a survey on Geotourism in Montana, Alberta, and British Columbia

based upon National Geographic’s “Crown of the Continent” mapguide, as well as working on various projects

within the Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research (ITRR) office.

B. Bynum Boley C.V. January 2017

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PRACTICAL EXPEREINCE

September 2006 to February 2009

Recruitment Assistant, American Universities International Programs (AUIP), Missoula, MT and Athens, GA

Presented study abroad information about New Zealand, Australia and Fiji to college classes and

fraternities/sororities at the University of Montana and the University of Georgia

Winter 2006-2007 & 2010- 2011 Sales Associate and Office Assistant. Wilderness Ventures, Jackson, Wyoming.

Responsible for going across the country and recruiting potential students for summer wilderness trips. Presented

numerous presentations across the country to encourage students to participate in the various outdoor experiences

offered by Wilderness Ventures.

Summer 2005, 2006, & 2007

Wilderness Educator/Leader, Wilderness Ventures, Jackson, Wyoming

Leader of 10 teenagers on month long outdoor expeditions. Conducted four expeditions over three years, which

required planning all of the meals, budget, and outdoor activities.

AWARDS AND HONORS

Summer 2016

Ph.D. student Emily Ayscue awarded the 2016 NTA Luray Caverns Graduate Research Scholarship in the amount of

$3000

Ph.D. student Emily Ayscue awarded the Travel and Tourism Research Association’s (TTRA) 2016 Travel Research

Grant in the amount of $4,000.

Fall 2015

Letter from President Morehead acknowledging that David Guzman mentioned me as his most influential professor

Summer 2015

Office of Sustainability Faculty Development Grant ($500)

Summer 2014

Accepted in the University of Georgia’s Teaching Academy Fellows Program (TAFP)

Fall 2012

Nominee for the Pamplin College of Business Graduate Student Teaching Award

Nominated by the Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management for the Pamplin College of Business

Graduate Student Teaching Award/

Spring 2012

Virginia Tech Graduate Student Assembly (GSA) Travel Fund Program

Awarded to graduate students to help cover the expenses of presenting at academic conferences

Award Amount: $460.00

Spring 2011

Warren Holtzman Award for Research Excellence

Awarded to a graduate student in hospitality and tourism management who demonstrates graduate research

excellence. Award amount: $1818.18

Spring 2006

Rotary Top 12

Awarded by the Rotary Club of Athens, GA to the top student in each of the University of Georgia’s 12 schools

B. Bynum Boley C.V. January 2017

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Spring 2006

Robert E. Lee Scholarship

Award to members of the Kappa Alpha Order for all around service, GPA, and leadership

Spring 2006

Southeastern Society of American Foresters Scholarship

Awarded annually to a student member of the Society of American Foresters (SAF)

Spring 2005

William Thompson Scholarship

Awarded to a new student entering the professional forestry program in UGA’s Warnell School of Forest resources

HONOR SOCEITY MEMBERSHIPS

Phi Kappa Phi

Alpha Zeta

Xi Sigma Pi National Forestry Honor Society

B. Bynum Boley C.V. January 2017

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REFERENCES

Nancy Gard McGehee, Ph.D.

Associate Professor in Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management

Virginia Tech

362 Wallace Hall (0429)

Blacksburg, VA 24061

(540)-231-1201

[email protected]

Richard Roy Perdue, Ph.D.

Department Head and Professor of Hospitality and Tourism Management

Virginia Tech

362 Wallace Hall (0429)

Blacksburg, VA 24061

(540) 231-5515

[email protected]

Norma Nickerson, Ph.D.

Research Professor; Director of the Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research

Department of Society and Conservation

The University of Montana

32 Campus Drive

Missoula, MT 59812

(406)-243-2328

[email protected]