AZwH«$‘{UH$m - Mumbai Grahak Panchayatmumbaigrahakpanchayat.org/Uploads/SEPT17.pdf · 40ì`m...

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm gßQ>|~a> 2017

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Amnbr EH${ÌV IaoXr H$ê$Z J«mhH$ g¨Km§Ûmao 35 hOma Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm ""Zm Z’$m, Zm VmoQ>m'' VÎdmda {dVaU H$aUmar ì`dñWm hr AZoH$ ~m~VrV AZmoIr Am{U AmJir doJir Amho ho Joë`m 42 dfmªV doimodoir {gÕ Pmbobo Amho.H$Yr H§$Â`w‘g© B§Q>aZ±eZb Ë`mM H$m¡VwH$ H$aVo Va H$Yr Zm±d}Mo n`m©daU ‘§Ìr MŠH$ UN À`m Sustainable Development Commission ‘Yo `m ì`dñWoda Mission Impossible Zm‘H$ {MÌ’$sV XmIdwZ OJmbm hr ì`dñWm åhUOo Sustainable Lifestyle Mo AmXe© àmén Amho ho XmIdwZ XoVmV. CI À`m World Congress ‘Yo Ho$boë`m gmXarH$aUmVyZ ñ’y$Vu KoD$Z {På~mãdo oWrb J«mhH$ g¨ñWm Amnë`m {dVaU ì`dñWoMo VoWo AZwH$aUhr H$aVo.Aem øm Amnë`m AZmo»`m {dVaU ì`dñWobm AmVm A‘oarHo$Vrb International Journal of Research in Business Management `m Zm‘m§H$sV ‘m{gH$mV ñWmZ {‘imbo Amho. ‘w§~B©Vrb Xmb{‘`m ‘hm{dÚmb`mMo àmÜ`mnH$ lr. àXrn n¡ `m§Zm Amnbr hr AZmoIr ì`dñWm Iyn mdbr. Ë`m§Zr Ë`mda Aä`mg Ho$bm. Amnë`m AZoH$ gXñ`m§er g¨dmX gmYwZ Ë`m§Mr ‘Vo d AZw^d OmUyZ

‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrÀ`m {dVaU ì`dñWoMr A‘o[aH$Z [agM© ‘m{gH$mV XIb

KoVbo. Malls, Mobiles Am{U E Commerce À`m AË`mYw{ZH$ d OrdKoÊ`m ñnY}À`m OJmV ~hþVm§e Kaoby ‘{hbm H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr eñdrnUo am~dboë`m d ~mOmamVrb ñnY}bm `eñdrnUo Vm|S> XoUmè`m `m ì`dñWoÀ`m 42 dfm©Vrb àJVrMo ahñ` àm. n¡ `m§Zr emoYÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ë`m§À`m `m [agM© nona‘Yo Ho$bm Amho. VgoM Amnë`m nwT>rb Zdr AmìhmZo d Ë`mbm gm‘moao OmÊ`mgmR>r AmnU H$moUVr nmdbo CMbbr nm{hOoV `mMrhr MMm© Ë`m§Zr `m nona ‘Yo Ho$br Amho.àm. n¡ `m§Mm Amnë`m {dVaU ì`dñWodarb [agM© nona A‘oarHo$Vrb à{V{ð>V [agM© ‘m{gH$mV à{gÕ hmoUo ho ‘YwH$aamd ‘§Ìr, gwYra ’$S>Ho$, Amßnmgmho~ JmoS>~mobo, AemoH$ amdV Aem g¨ñWoÀ`m AZoH$ aWr ‘hmaWtZr Cä`m Ho$boë`m d AmOda Ag¨»` {Zabg H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr nwT>o ~haV AmUboë`m `m AZmo»`m {dVaU ì`dñWoMm hm AmUIr EH$ OmJ{VH$ gÝ‘mZ Amho.‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrV’}$ àm. àXrn n¡ `m§Mo `m {Z{‘Îm ‘r Omhra A{^Z§XZ H$aVmo d Ë`m§Mo àVr Am^ma ì`º$ H$aVmo.

- {earf Xoenm§So>H$m`m©Ü`j

{dconmc} ¶oWo Amnë¶m J«mhH$ noR>oÀ¶m CX²KmQ>Zàg§Jr H¡$. lr‘Vr Cfm {H$aU Am{U Á¶oð> H$m¶©H$Ë¶m©

H¡$. lr‘Vr Zrcm Jmo{dcH$a


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AZwH«$‘{UH$mJ«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm

1 gßQ>|~a> 2017^mÐnX>/ApídZ> eHo$ 1939

{dídñV ‘§S>iàm. S>m°. am‘Xmg O. JwOamWr

S>m°. ~mi ’$m|S>Ho$b{bVm Hw$iH$UuaqdÐ ‘hmOZAZwamYm Jmoao

AÜ`jàm. S>m°. am‘Xmg O. JwOamWr

CnmÜ`jS>m°. ~mi ’$m|S>Ho$

‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`V H$m`©H$m[aUrH$m`©H$mar ‘§S>i

A°S>. {earf Xoenm§So> (H$m`m©Ü`j){Z{eH$m§V JwO©a (H$m`m}nmÜ`j)Á`moVr ‘moS>H$ (H$m`m}nmÜ`j)A{ZVm ImZmobH$a (H$m`©dmh)

‘m{UH$ XmVma (H$m`©dmh)A^` XmVma (I{OZXma)

g^mgXg{dVm Xm|Xo

AZwamYm Xoenm§So>A§Obr IaoamO|Ð amUo

ew^Xm Mm¡H$aerbm XodioH$aH${dVm `§Xo

A{dZme ’$mQ>H$AZKm AmMaoH$a

{Z‘§{ÌVàm. H$‘imH$a n|S>goeem§H$ Mm¡H$sXma

nyOm agmiAÜ`j, IaoXr g{‘Vr

`m A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmboë`m ‘Vm§er g¨nmXH$/ g¨KQ>Zm gh‘V AgVrbM Ago Zmhr.

Printed & Published by NISHIKANT VINAYAK GURJAR on behalf of Mumbai Grahak Panchayat, Printed at India Printing Works, 42 G. D. Ambekar Marg, Wadala, Mumbai - 400 031 and Published at Mumbai Grahak Panchayat, Grahak Bhawan, Sant Dnyaneshwar Marg, JVPD Scheme, Juhu, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai - 400 056 Ph.: 26288624, 26281832, Fax : 26250916. • Email : [email protected] • Website: mumbaigrahakpanchayat.org • Editor : Shubhada Chaukar

g¨nmXH$s` 4C{Ôï>nyVu H$aUmè`m n§Mm`V noR>m> 5J«mhH$ n§Mm¶V noR>m§Mm n{hcm œmg 6AmR>dUtÀ¶m J§YH$mofr 7noR> ‘m{hVr MH«$ 11{d{dY dó d Ab§H$ma - gm§ñH¥${VH$ d¡^d! 15VH«$ma ‘mJ©Xe©Z H|$Ð, nwUo {d^mJ CX²KmQ>Z 20J«mhH$ ì¶mgnrR> 21g§K ñWmnZoMr H$m¶©emim 22

g§nmXH$ …- ew^Xm Mm¡H$a g„mJma …- S>m°. am‘Xmg JwOamWr, A°S>. {earf Xoenm§S>o, dg§wYam XodYa g§H$ënZm d g§nmXH$s¶ ghmæ¶ …- AZwamYm Xoenm§S>o ‘wIn¥ð> :- amO|Ð amUo AjaOwiUr d aMZm, H$bm d ‘wÐU …- B§{S>¶m qàqQ>J d³g©, dS>mim, ‘w§~B©

‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`V Am`mo{OV

J«mhH$ n§Mm`V noR> 2017 doimnÌH$H$mbmdYr ñWi doi

XmXa 7 Vo 15 gßQ>|~a gy ©d§er j{Ì` hm°b, {edmOr nmH©$, XmXa.

Xw. 12 Vo 8.30

A§Yoar 16 Vo 21 gßQ>|~a qg’$Zr ~±¹o$Q>, nam§Ono ZJa, A§Yoar (nyd©).

Xw. 12 Vo 8.30

JmoaoJmd 16 Vo 21 gßQ>|~a Xidr hm°b, Amao amoS>, JmoaoJmd (n{ü‘).

Xw. 12 Vo 8.30

R>mUo 22 Vo 28 gßQ>|~a H$m§Vr {dgmar`m hm°b, JmdXodr ‘¡XmZ Odi, R>mUo (n.)

Xw. 12 Vo 8.30

dgB© 29 gßQ>|. Vo 5 Am°ŠQ>mo~a

JUnVamd dV©H$ g^mJ¥h, nmaZmH$m, dgB© (n.)

Xw. 12 Vo 8.30

~moardbr 6 Vo 14 Am°ŠQ>mo~a ^mQ>r`mdmS>r hm°b, ~m^B© (n)

Xw. 12 Vo 9.00

gd© {R>H$mUÀ`m "J«mhH$ n§Mm`V noR>m' e{Zdma, a{ddma Am{U gwÅ>rÀ`m {Xder gH$mir 11 dmOVm gwê$ hmoVrb.

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm gßQ>|~a 2017

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‘§w~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrV’}$ Am`moOrV H$aÊ`mV òUmè`m J«mhH$ n§Mm`V noR>m `§Xm {X‘mImZo Am{U ‘moR>çm CËgmhmV 40ì`m dfm©V nXmn©U H$aV AmhoV. EImÚm ñd`§godr g¨ñWoMm CnH«$‘ gmVË`mZo 40 dfmªMm nëbm JmR>Vmo, hrM ‘wir H$m¡VwH$mñnX ~m~ Amho. C{MV ‘yë`m§Mm A§{JH$ma H$aUmar, gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s OmonmgUmar, J«mhH$ g¨ñWoZo J«mhH$m§gmR>r Ho$bobr d MmoI§Xi J«mhH$m§À`m ng¨Vrg CVabobr Aer EH$‘od "J«mhH$ n§Mm`V noR>' åhUyZ Amnbm hm CnH«$‘ Zmdmê$nmg Ambm Amho, hr {Z{üVM A{^‘mZmñnX ~m~ Amho.

N>moQ>o CËnmXH$, gm‘m{OH$ g¨ñWm§Mr CËnmXZo `m§Zmhr h‘Img ~mOmanoR> CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUmè`m Amnë`m n§Mm`V noR>m AZoH$ CËnmXH$m§gmR>r ‘moR>çm AmYmañV§^ Pmë`m AmhoV. n§Mm`V noR>mV gh^mJr hmoUmè`m CËnmXH$ d ì`mnmar JmioYmaH$m§ZrgwÕm J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrÀ`m ‘yë`m{Yð>rV ì`dhmamMr H$mg Yê$Z gOJ J«mhH$m§Mr ‘Zo qOH$Vm òVmV, ho {gÕ H$ê$Z XmIdbo Amho.

Joë`m H$mhr dfmªV n§Mm`V noR> g{‘VrZo doJdoJio à`moJ H$ê$Z n§Mm`V noR>oV Zm{dÝ` Va AmUbo AmhoM, na§Vw J«mhH$ à~moYZmgmR>r n§Mm`V noR>m§Mo ì`mgnrR> "OmJmo J«mhH$' gma»`m CnH«$‘m§gmR>r H$ënH$VoZo dmnaÊ`mMr EH$ CÎm‘ àWm N>mZn¡H$s ê$Odbr Amho. g¨ñWoVrb H$m`©H$V} `m{Z{‘Îm EH$Ì oVmV. EH$ doJioM CËgmhmMo d D$Om©dY©H$ dmVmdaU `m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ~Km`bm {‘iVo.

n§Mm`V noR> g{‘VrMo H$m`©H$V} `m noR>m èñdr H$aÊ`mgmR>r KoV Agbobr ‘ohZV {ZpíMVM dmImUÊ`mgmaIr Amho. g{‘VrÀ`m `m gd© H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm ‘r Img YÝ`dmX XoVmo. VgoM Mmirgmì`m dfm©À`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo, AmOdaÀ`m gd©M noR>m§Mo Am`moOZ H$aUmè`m gd©M g¨~§{YV H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm d H$‘©Mmar dJm©bm VgoM Am‘À`m JmioYmaH$m§Zmhr Ë`m§À`m ghH$m`m©~Ôb YÝ`dmX.

‘mZm§{H$V Am{U Zm‘m§{H$V CnH«$‘mcm ewôÀN>m

g§nmXH$s¶

Mmirgmì`m n§Mm`V noR>m§À`m Am`moOZmV g¨ñWoMo H$m`©H$V} ì`ñV Agbo Var BVa AmKmS>çm§dahr H$m`©H$Ë`mªMr bJ~J, Ymdni bjUr` Amho. Zì`mZo Owb¡nmgwZ A§‘bmV Amboë`m dñVy/godm H$m`ÚmMr Amnë`m {dVaU ì`dñWoV MmoI A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`m gd©M {dVaU H|$ÐmVrb H$m`©H$V} EH${XbmZo Zdo AmìhmZ pñdH$maÊ`mgmR>r g‚m Pmbo AmhoV. Zdr H$aàUmbr hr gwédmVrbm Jw§VmJw§§VrMr d H$R>rU dmQ>Uo ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. VgoM gwédmVrbm H$mhr MwH$m Pmë`mVar Ë`m {XbXmanUo Amnë`mbm ‘m’$ H$amì`m bmJVrb. nU Ë`mM~amo~a ~mOmanoR>oV CËnmXH$, ì`mnmar J«mhH$m§Mr ’$gdUwH$ d bw~mS>UyH$ H$aUma Zmhr `mgmR>r H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr OmJë`mMr ^y{‘H$m KoD$Z Ago J¡aì`dhma CKS>H$sg AmUUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

aoam H$m`ÚmMr A§‘b~OmdUr amÁ`mV à^mdrnUo hmoÊ`mgmR>r Amnbr g¨ñWm H$er S>moù`mV Vob KmbyZ H$m`©aV Amho hohr AmnUmg `m A§H$mVwZ {XgwZ òB©b. nwUo òWrb H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m nwT>mH$mamZo 19 Am°JñQ> amoOr nwÊ`mV Amnë`m VH«$ma ‘mJ©Xe©Z H|$ÐmMo CX²KmQ>Z ‘moR>çm CËgmhmV Pmbo. ~moardbr {d^mJmV’}$ n`m©daUñZohr emSy>À`m JUoe ‘yVvÀ¶m VgoM gOmdQ>rÀ`m {dH«$rMm ñVwË` CnH«$‘ gVV nmMì`m dfu nma nmS>bm. R>mUo {d^mJmV’}$gwÕm n`m©daUnmofH$ H$m`©H«$‘ R>mÊ`mV gmOam Pmbm. {dbonmb} {d^mJmZo ‘hm{dÚmb`rZ {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r ‘hÎdmÀ`m J«mhH$ {df`m§da ñnYm© Am`moOrV Ho$br Amho.

Aem àH$mao gdmªJm§Zr ~haUmar J«mhH$ Midi hoM Amnë`m Ag¨»` H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m ‘ohZVrMo ’$i Amho.

40ì`m J«mhH$ n§Mm`V noR>oÀ`m CnH«$‘mg ‘mÂ`m ‘Z:nyd©H$ ewôÀN>m.

- A°S>. {earf Xoenm§So>H$m`m©Ü`j

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gßQ>|~a 1978 bm Amnë`m gKQ>ZoMr n{hbr J«mhH$ noR> Am`mo{OV Ho$br Jobr hmoVr. gßQ>|~a 2017 nmgyZ 40 ì`m dfuÀ`m n§Mm`V noR>m 6 {R>H$mUr Am`mo{OV Ho$ë`m OmV AmhoV. n§Mm`V noR>m§Zr Mmirg dfmªMm n„m nma Ho$bm Amho, `mMm {deof AmZ§X d A{^‘mZ dmQ>Vmo.

n{hë`m noR>oMo d¡{eð²> åhUgo Img "gmS>r {dH«$s' ho hmoVo. gmobmnya oWrb nm°daby‘ H$m°nm}aoeZ {Z{‘©V gmS>çm§Mr {dH«$s `m noR>oV Ho$br Jobr. `m noR>obm XoIrb J«mhH$m§Zr CÎm‘ à{VgmX {Xbm hmoVm. nm°daby‘ H$m°nm}aoeZÀ`m `m ñQ>m°bda 1700 gmS>çm§Mr {dH«$s Pmbr. A§XmOmnojm AS>rM nQ> A{YH$ {dH«$s Pmbr H$maU J«mhH$m§Zm 20% gyQ> XoÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. n§Mm`V noR> `m H$ënZoMm àma§ CËgmhdY©H$ arVrZo Pmbm.

Joë`m Mmirg dfm©V Amnë¶m n§Mm`V noR>m§Mo ñdê$n Am‘wbmJ« ~Xbbo. ì`már dmT>br. ñQ>m°ëgMr g»`m dmT>br. {d{dYVoZo n§Mm`V noR> gOcr. AmH$f©H$ Am{U AmYw{ZH$ Pmbr. XmXa Z§Va JmoaoJmd, {dbonmb}, ~mo[adbr, R>mUo, dgB©, Xmnmobr Aem ‘hÎdmÀ`m {R>H$mUr "n§Mm`V noR>m' A`mo{OV Ho$ë`m Omdy bmJë`m. àË oH$ {R>H$mUMr n§Mm`V noR> gdmªJmZo dY©îUy R>aV Jobr. AbrH$So>M nwUo oWo XoIrb n§Mm`V noR>oMo Am`moOZ {X‘mImV Ho$bo OmV Amho. gd©M {R>H$mUÀ`m noR>oMr CbmT>mb gmVË`mZo dmT>V Amho.

"n§Mm`V noR>m' Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`m‘mJo H$mhr ‘hÎdmMo hoVy AgyZ øm hoVy§Mr n[anyVu hmoV Agë`mMo {XgyZ oVo. J«mhH$m§Zm XO}Xma dñVy AË §V amñV XamZo CnbãY hmoVmV. àË oH$ ñQ>m°bYmaH$ {dH«$sZ§Va nmdVr XoVmo. Ë`mMà‘mUo dñVy gXmof Agë`mg Vr ~XbyZ XoÊ`mMrhr h‘r XoVmo. WmoS>Š`mV gm§Jmd`mMo Pmë`mg J«mhH$mÀ`m à‘wI h¸$m§Mo gajU H$aÊ`mMo H$m © n§Mm`V noR>m§Ûmao nma nmS>bo OmVo.

J«mhH$ n§Mm`V noR>m§Zr ñQ>m°bYmaH$m§Zm ’$ma ‘moR>o

C{Ôï>nyVu H$aUmè`m n§Mm`V noR>m- àm. S>m°. am‘Xmg JwOamWr, AÜ`j, ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`V

Am{W©H$ ghH$m © Ho$bo Amho. bKw CÚmoOH$ Am{U {dVaH$ `m§Zm noR>m§‘Ü o {ZdS> à{H«$ oÛmao ñQ>m°ëg {Xbo OmVmV. Ë`m‘wio ñQ>m°bYmaH$m§À`m H$ënH$Vobm {deof àmoËgmhZ {‘iVo. Ë`m§À`m {dH«$s H$bobm àoaUm {Xbr OmVo. n§Mm`V noR>m§‘wio ñQ>m°bYmaH$ d J«mhH$ `m§Mo nañna g~§Y AË §V {ZH$Q>Mo d {dœmgmÀ`m nm`mda AmYm[aV ~Zbo AmhoV. AZoH$ J«mhH$ {d{eï> ñQ>m°bY§aH$mH$Sy>Z dñVy {dH$V KoÊ`mgmR>r noR>oMr df© a à{Vjm H$aVmV, ho {deofËdmZo OmUdVo.

n§Mm`V noR> `m CnH«$‘m‘wio Á`m Á`m {R>H$mUr noR> Am`mo{OV Ho$br OmVo Ë`m Ë`m {d^mJmVrb d Ë`m Ë`m {R>H$mUÀ`m eoH$S>mo H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm gH«$s` gh^mJ KoÊ`mMr gŸr {‘iVo. H$m`©H$V} amoO 8 Vo 10 Vmg n§Mm`V noR>m§Mo èñdrnUo Am`moOZ H$aVmV. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mo g¨KQ>Z à~i ~ZVo. nañna ghH$m`m©Mr ^mdZm

dmT>rg bmJVo. Amnë`m KaMo H$m`© Agë`mÀ`m ^mdZoZo Vo Ë`m§À`m g¨KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m`m©V ñdV:bm PmoHy$Z XoVmV. Ë`mV ñdmWm©Mm qH$dm bm^mMm bdboehr ZgVmo.

n§Mm`V noR>oÀ`m èmMo OmñVrV OmñV lo` g¨KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm d àm‘w»`mZo n§Mm`V noR> g{‘VrÀ`m gXñ`m§ZmM Úmdo bmJob. n§Mm`V noR> gßQ>|~a d Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hÝ`mV nma nS>Vo, nU {VMr nyd©V`mar ‘o-OyZ ‘{hÝ`mnmgyZ gwê$ hmoVo. ñQ>m°bYmaH$m§H$Sy>Z AO© ‘mJ{dUo, Ë`m§Mr H$mhr {Z{üV {ZH$f bmdyZ {ZdS> H$aUo, hm°b ~wH$ H$aUo, ñQ>m°ëgMr C^maUr H$aUo, AZoH$ nadmZ½`m {‘i{dUo, noR>oMm {hemo~ R>odUo B. AZoH$ H$m‘o S>moù`m§V Vob KmbyZ doioda d H$m`©j‘ arVrZo nyU© H$amdr bmJVmV. noR>m§Mo "H${dËd' {S>g|~a n`ªV MmbVo. AZwamYm Xoenm§So> `m§Zr Jobr 10 df} hr O~m~Xmar AË`§V {Zð>oZo, O~m~XmarZo d H$m`©j‘VoZo nma nmS>br AgyZ AÝ` gXñ`m§Zr AZwamYm `m§Zm nyU© ghH$m`© XoD$ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m gdmªMo A{^Z§XZ H$aVmZm {deof AmZ§X dmQ>Vmo.

noR>oV Pmcocr àM§S> JXu


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n§Mm`V noR>m§À`m Cn`wº$Vo‘wio Am{U {‘iUmè`m èm‘wio AZoH$ {R>H$mUr n§Mm`V noR> Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mg¨~§Yr ‘mJUr Ho$br OmV Amho. hr ‘mJUr g¨ñWobm H«$‘mH«$‘mZo nyU© H$amdr bmJob, Ago ‘bm dmQ>Vo. g¨ñWoÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m CËgmhmbm gH$mamË‘H$ à{VgmX Úmdm bmJob. S>hmUy, nmbKa, S>m|{~dbr d H$ë`mU `m Jmdm§Mm {dMma H$amdm bmJob.

AmnU ‘mJrb dfu gw‘mao ghm H$moQ>r én`m§Mr CbmT>mb H$ê$Z H$m ©H$Ë`mªnwT>o mdr H$mimgmR>r AmìhmZ {Z‘m©U H$ê$Z

R>odbo Amho. ‘bm ImÌr Amho H$s Am‘Mo g‘W© H$m ©H$V} ho

AmìhmZ ñdrH$mê$Z n§Mm`V noR>m èñdr H$aVrb.

Mmirg dfmªnydu n§Mm`V noR>oMo ~rO bmdbo. Ë`mMm

d¥j H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ gd©lr am‘^mD$ ~d}, H¡$. ZrbmVmB©

Jmo{dbH$a, H¡$. à{V^mVmB© JmoS>~mobo, H¡$. {Zbr‘m mbM§Ð

ZmB©H$, `mo{JZr am‘Xmgr AmXr Áòð>m§Zr nma nmS>bo Amho.

hm d¥j AZwamYm Xoenm§So> `m§À`m hmVr gwa{jV Amho. "hm

d¥j So>aoXma' ~Zmo hrM ewôÀN>m. ♦

gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV J«mhH$ g¨KmMm {dH$mg hmoV hmoVm Ë`mdoiMr JmoîQ> Amho. Amåhr IaoXrÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo doJdoJù`m KmD$H$ ~mOmamV {’$aV Agy. Ë`mdoir ‘wiOr OoR>m ‘mH}$Q>‘Üò Jobmo AZ² {VWo bmdboë`m AZoH$ gmS>çm AZ² Ë`mdaÀ`m KmD$H$ qH$‘Vr nm{hë`m H$s Zoh‘r ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmV òB© H$s, Aem gmS>çm AmnU Amnë`m g^mgXm§Zm H$em CnbãY H$ê$Z XoD$ eHy$? Ë¶m XoD$ eH$cmo Va J«mhH$ g^mgXm§À`m {hVmMo EH$ ZdrZ XmbZ Iwbo hmoB©b Ago ‘bm dmQ>V Ago. AWm©V dmQ>n `§ÌUoV ho ~gÊ`mgmaIo ZìhVo. H$maU `mV {ZdS> hmoVr Or dmQ>nmV AeŠ` hmoVr. {dMma ‘mÌ gVV Mmby amhrco.

nU hr JaO ^mJ{dÊ`mMr gYr AMmZH$ CnbãY Pmbr. Jhÿ, Vm§Xyi d gmIaoÀ`m {neì`m§Zm bmJUmè`m H$mnS>mÀ`m IaoXrÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ‘r ~mOmamV Mm¡H$er H$arV AgVmZm nm°daby‘ H$m°nm}aoeZMo gMmbH$ lr. R>H$ma `m§À`mer gnH©$ Pmbm. Ë`m§À`mer ~mobVmZm Ë`m§Zr nm°daby‘À`m CÎm‘ gmS>çm J«mhH$m§Zm ghO nadS>Vrb Aem qH$‘VrV CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMr V`mar XmI{dbr. ‘J Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z 4 gmS>çm IaoXr H$ê$Z dmnê$Z nm{hë`m. nŠH$m a§J, nyU© bm§~r, C§Mr `m gdmª~m~V ImÌr H$ê$Z KoVbr. ‘J ~«m÷U ghmæ`H$ gKmbm {dZ§Vr H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mr OmJm Ë`m§Zm CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr. nm°daby‘ H$m°nm}aoeZMo Amnbm ñQ>m°b VoWo bmdbm d gmS>çm§À`m N>mnrb qH$‘Vrda 20% gyQ> XoD$Z gmS>çm Am‘À`m g^mgXm§Zm

J«mhH$ n§Mm¶V noR>m§Mm n{hcm œmg

{dH$ë`m. gw‘mao 700 gmS>çm OmVrb Agm A§XmO hmoVm VoWo 1700 gmS>çm {dH$ë`m Joë`m. hr Am‘Mr n{hbr J«mhH$ noR>. CËnmXH$ Am{U J«mhH$ XmoKohr Iyf Pmbo.

n{hë`m AZw^dmZ§Va J«mhH$ noR>oÀ`m g¨H$ënZoMm ObX {dH$mg Pmbm. nwT>ë`m J«mhH$ noR>mVyZ gmS>çm§~amo~a ãbmD$P nrgog Ambo. Ë`mnmR>monmR> Só>g ‘Q>r[a`b, gyqQ>J, e{Qª>J VgoM V`ma H$nSo>, hmV‘mJmMm ‘mb, hmo{Pàr, BVa dñVyhr Amë`m. òam, {hVH$ar dJ¡ao H§$nÝ`m§Mr CËH¥$îR> H«$m°H$ar, dybZ ñdoQ>g©, ZH$br Xm{JZo m gd© dñVy eŠ` Vmo CËnmXH$, nU Vo Z O‘ë`mg Ë`m§À`m ñQ>m°{H$ñQ> `m§À`mH$adr ‘mbmMr {dH«$r, qH$‘Vrg¨~§Yr {dH«o$Ë`m§er MMm© `m gd© JmoîQ>r Pmë`m. ‘mb { ~ b m d a M {dH$Uo, ‘mb Iam~ {ZKmë`mg ~XbyZ XoÊ`mMr h‘r `m gd© AQ>tgh J«mhH$ noR>m§Mm {dH$mg hmoV Jobm.

CÎmoOZ d J«mhH$ CËnmXH$ `m§Mm WoQ> g¨~§Y Ë`m‘wio CËnmXH$m§Zm J«mhH$mÀ`m JaOm g‘Oë`m d J«mhH$m§Zm ‘mb `mo½` qH$‘VrV CnbãY hmoD$ bmJbm. J«mhH$ g¨KmMo AmUIr EH$ C{ÔîQ> Aem VèhoZo gmÜ` Pmbo. ♦

- à{V^mVmB© JmoS>~mobo

1978 gmcr J«mhH$ n§Mm¶V noR>oMr H$ënZm à{V^m VmBªZm gwMcr. ¶m n{hë¶m ídmgmMm AZw^d Ë¶m§À¶m eãXmV. AmO Ë¶m Amnë¶mV ZmhrV. 2002 À¶m J«mhH$ A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmcocm hm coI nwZa‘wÐrV H$arV AmhmoV.


7

hm°b R>abm. AO©Xmam§À`m ‘wbmIVr Pmë`m. ñQ>m°ëgMr {ZdS> Pmbr. AmVm `mÚm H$aU§ Mmbb§`. AOyZ nmhþUo R>am`Mo AmhoV. Ho$Q>aa, ’$moQ>moJ«m’$a `m§Mm emoY gwê$ Amho. H$moUH$moUË`m H$m‘m§gmR>r H$moU H$moU H$m`©H$V} òUma? `§Xm ZdrZ H$m`? H$moUmH$moUmbm Am‘§ÌUo H$am`Mr? `§Xm noR> {deofm§H$mV H$m` ZdrZ AmhoV? ...Ago EH$ Zm {H$Vr {df`! n§Mm`V noR>m AJXr AmVm C§~aR>çmda Amë`m AmhoV. EImÚm KamV ‘§JbH$m`© Cô ahmdo Am{U KamVë`m ‘§S>itMr AJXr Ym§Xb CS>mdr, VgoM ho dmVmdaU Amho. `§Xm øm CËgdmMo 40 do df©, Ë`m‘wio Ymdni Oam OmñVM Mmbbr`.

1975 gmbr lr’$i dmQ>nmZo ‘w§~B©V Amnë`m A{^Zd dmQ>n nÕVrMr ‘whÿV©‘oT> amodbr Jobr. Ë`mdoir 10-11 dñVy ‘m{gH$ {dVaUmVyZ g^mgXm§Zm {Xë`m Om`À`m. hiyhiy {dVaUm§Vrb dñVy§Mr g¨»`m dmTy> bmJbr. øm {dVaU nÕVrÀ`m gmVË`m‘wio g^mgX g¨»`m {Q>H$br, doJmZo dmTy> bmJbr. g^mgXm§Mm hm {dœmg g¨»òÀ`m Am{W©H$ ñdmdb§~ZmgmR>r A{Ve` ‘hËdmMm R>abm. VgoM øm dmQ>n nÕVr‘wio CËnmXH$ Vo J«mhH$ WoQ> g¨~§Y àñWm{nV hmoD$ bmJbo.

‘mÌ dmQ>nmV EH$ CUrd hmoVr. Á`m dñVy d¡`{º$H$ {ZdS>rda IaoXr H$am`À`m AgVmV, Aem dñVy dmQ>nmV XoVm òV ZìhË`m. {edm` ho dmQ>n ’$º$ gXñ`m§nwaVo ‘`m©{XV hmoVo. ~mhoaÀ`m J«mhH$m§Zm {dVmaUmMm bm^ KoVm òV ZìhVm. VËH$mbrZ IaoXr g{‘Vr AÜ`jm à{V^mVmB© JmoS>~mobo Am{U Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar øm§À`m ‘ZmV {dMmam§Mo dmXi CR>V hmoVo Am{U Ë`mVyZ "J«mhH$ noR>' øm g¨H$ënZoMo ~rO éObo.

AmR>dUtÀ¶m J§YH$mofrà{V^mVmB© JmoS>~mobo, ZrbmVmB© Jmo{dbH$a, AemoH$

amdV øm Ë`mdoiÀ`m g¨ñWmnH$ H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m g¨H$ënZoVyZ 1978À`m gßQ>|~a ‘{hÝ`mV n{hbr J«mhH$ n§Mm`V noR> AmH$mambm Ambr. à{V^mVmBªÀ`m {dZ§Vrdê$Z XmXaÀ`m ~«måhU ghmæ`H$ g¨KmV ‘hmamï´> nm°daby‘ H$m°nm}aoeZZo ñQ>m°b

bmdbm Am{U Anojonojm OmñV à{VgmXmV hr n{hbr gmS>r noR> èñdr Pmbr. "nm°daby‘ H$m°nm}aoeZ' N>moQ>çm {dUH$am§Zm EH$Ì H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`m CËnmXZmMr ghH$mar VËdmda {dH«$s H$aVo. ømVyZ bKyCÚmoOH$m§Zm g¨ñWoZo ì`mgnrR> XoÊ`mMm hoVy gmYbm Jobm hmoVm.

øm n{hë`m AZw^dmZ§Va J«mhH$ noR>oÀ`m g¨H$ënZoMm {dH$mg Pmbm. n{hbr gmS>r noR> {nV¥n§YadS>çmV "~«måhU ghmæ`H$ g¨KmV' g¨nÞ Pmbr. {nV¥n§YadS>m AgyZhr g‘mOmVrb A§YlÕobm PwJmê$Z {‘imbobm CX§S> à{VgmX nmhÿZ H$iV ZH$iV g¨ñWoZo A§YlÕobm Xya H$aÊ`mMo ‘hÎdmMo H$m`© gmYbo hmoVo. Xwgar noR> gßQ>|~a 1979 ‘Üò XmXa ¶oWrc "B§{S>`Z EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>r'À`m emioÀ`m OmJoV g¨nÞ Pmbr. nwT>rb dfu gmo`rñH$a VmaIm§Zm naV ~«måhU ghmæ`H$ g¨KmMm hm°b CnbãY ZìhVm. Ë`m‘wio nwT>rb noR> nmb} òWrb "{Q>iH$ ‘§{XamV' Pmbr. Ë`mnwT>rb dfu gm`ZÀ`m S>r.Eg. hm`ñHy$b‘Üò J«mhH$ noR>oMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo Jobo. ømZ§Va naV XmXa òWrb gmo`rñH$a OmJoÀ`m A^mdr nmb} òWrb {Q>iH$ ‘§{XamV J«mhH$ noR> g¨nÞ Pmbr.

nmb} òWo naV âboë`m J«mhH$ noR>o~Ôb Ë`mdoiMo Áòð> H$m`©H$V} am‘^mD$ ~d} Am{U ^mD$‘m‘m JmoJQ>o øm§Mm øm noR>oMm Ahdmb dmMZm§V Ambm. ømV J«mhH$ noR> nmb} òWo hmoUma ho H$ië`mda nmb}H$a H$m`©H$Ë`mªMm

- AZwamYm Xoenm§So>AÜ`j, J«mhH$ n§Mm`V noR> g{‘Vr

{dconmc} ¶oWrc Amnë¶m J«mhH$noR>oV nw.c.


8

8

C’$miyZ Ambobm A‘mn CËgmh, gmo`rñH$a OmJm ~KUo, ñd`§godH$m§Mo g¨KQ>Z Aem H$m‘m§Zm Pmbobr gwédmV, à{V^mVmB© JmoS>~mobo, ZrbmVmB© Jmo{dbH$a, gwIXm nmbH$a øm ‘{hbm H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr {d{dY CËnmXH$m§er Ho$boë`m MMm©, ñQ>m°b R>adÊ`mMr nÕV, {JaJmd Vo X{hga n`ªVÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªMm noR>oÀ`m H$m‘m§Vrb gh^mJ `m‘wio hr J«mhH$ noR> {dbjU eñdr Pmbr hmoVr. øm J«mhH$ noR>oMo CX²KmQ>Z gwà{gÕ A{^ZoÌr Cfm {H$aU øm§Mo hñVo Pmbo hmoVo, Va noR>obm gdmªMo bmS>Ho$ gm{hpË`H$ nw.b. Xoenm§So> øm§Zr ôQ> {Xbr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mm A{^àm` H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm A{Ve` hþê$n XoUmam R>abm hmoVm.

ømZ§Va EH$ df© Amnë`m nmb} JmoS>mD$ZÀ`m ~mhoarb ‘moH$ù`m OmJoV J«mhH$ noR>oMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`m§V Ambo hmoVo. WmoS>Š`mV, J«mhH$ noR>og `mo½` OmJoMm emoY àËòH$ dfu ¿`mdm bmJbm hmoVm. nU I§S> Z nmS>Vm gmVË`mZo noR>oMo Am`moOZ doJdoJù`m {R>H$mUr, doJdoJù`m H$ënZm bT>dV hmoVM am{hbo.

EH§$XarV, Ë`mdoiÀ`m Áòð> H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr J«mhH$ noR>oMr VmH$X AmoiIbr hmoVr. J«mhH$ CËnmXH$ WoQ> g¨~§Y, N>moQ>çm ì`mdgm{`H$m§Zm ì`mgnrR>, H$m`©H$Ë`mªMo g¨KQ>Z øm ‘mÜ`‘m§VyZ H$aUo eŠ` Amho, ho AmoiIyZ øm noR>m§Mr ì`már Ë`m§Zr OmUrdnyd©H$ dmT>dbr. ømZ§Va ‘mÌ AÀ`wV ~d} øm§À`m à`ËZmZo XmXaÀ`m ~«måhU ghmæ`H$ g¨KmV noR>oMo Am`moOZ hmoD$ bmJbo, Vo 2012 n`ªV.

‘Ü`§VarÀ`m H$mim§V noR>oMr JaO, H$m`©H$Ë`mªMm CËgmh øm§VyZ Amnë`m ~moardbr {d^mJm§V 1988À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hÝ`m§V Ya‘qgJ m{Q>`m hm°b‘Üò J«mhH$ noR>oMo Am`moOZ Pmbo. ~moardbrÀ`m VËH$mbrZ Áòð> H$m`©H$Ë`m© ‘mbVrVmB© AmR>dbo, am‘ Xm‘bo øm§gma»`m AË`§V {eñV~Õ H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr ~moardbrV noR>oMo Am`moOZ Pmbo. CËgmhr H$m`©H$V}, OmñVrV OmñV

g¨KgXñ` Ë`m‘wio ’$ma WmoS>çm H$mbmdYrV ~moardbr òWrb noR>oZo âmar KoVbr`. AmO ~moardbr Am{U XmXaÀ`m noR>ogmR>r ñQ>m°b {‘idm`bm ñQ>m°bYmaH$m§‘Üò {dbjU MT>mAmoT> AgVo.

XmXa qH$dm ~mo[adcr hr {R>H$mUo H$ë`mU-S>m|{~dbrÀ`m J«mhH$m§Zm XyaMr dmQ>VmV. Vmon`ªV Amnbr {dVaU ì`dñWmhr doJmZo {dñVma nmdV hmoVr. ~Xbmnya, S>m|{~dbr, H$ë`mU oWrb gXñ`m§Zm gmo`rMo R>amdo, åhUyZ R>mÊ`mÀ`m "ew^§H$amoVr hm°b‘Üò' noR>oMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`m§V Ambo, gßQ>|~a 1992 gmbr. S>m°. gwf‘m ZmVy øm§À`m gmVË`mÀ`m gh^mJm‘wio R>mÊ`mV noR> ê$Obr. eodQ>r Hw$R>ë`mhr Jmoï>rMo gmVË` R>odm`Mo Agob Va VodT>çmM Vi‘irZo, CËgmhmZo, AmË‘r`VoZo H$m‘ H$aUmao H$m`©H$V} bmJVmVM. Amnë`m gwX¡dmZo Ago AZoH$ Vi‘irMo H$m`©H$V} PmoHy$Z XoD$Z ñd`§godr nÕVrZo gVV H$m`©aV AmhoV. XmXa, ~moardbr Am{U R>mÊ`mÀ`m èñdr Am`moOZmZ§Va 1996À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hÝ`mV JmoaoJmdbm noR> gwê$ Pmbr. ~bgo Xm§nË`mZo gwédmVrbm hr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mabr. Odmha hm°b‘Üò âUmar hr noR> hm hm°b Xwê$ñVrbm Joë`mda H$mhr H$mi I§S>rV Pmbr. AmVm naV ZdrZ Omo‘mZo JmoaoJmdÀ`m Xidr hm°b òWo noR> g¨nÞ hmoVo. Ë¶mgmR>r e{eH$m§V gmidr d Ë¶m§Mr Q>r‘ I§~ranUo H$m¶©aV AgVo.

{nV¥n§YadS>m Vo {Xdmir Xaå`mZ hmoUmè`m øm n§Mm`V noR>m§Mo ñdê$n ~XbV Jobo Amho. ~møñdê$nhr ~Xbbo Am{U A§Va§Jhr. nU VÎdm§er VS>OmoS> H$YrM Ho$br Jobr Zmhr. ~XbË`m H$mimMm doK KoV, ~mOmanmoR>oVrb AmìhmZo ñdrH$maV n§Mm`V noR>m§Mr AmO H$moQ>rÀ`m H$moQ>r CÈ>mUo hmoV AmhoV. nyduÀ`m Am`moOZm§V nma§n[aH$ nÕVrZo ~m§Ybo OmUmao ñQ>m°b, 2008 nmgyZ AË §V AmIrd-aoIrd nÕVrZo C^mabo OmD$ bmJbo. ñQ>m°bYmaH$m§Zr Am{U J«mhH$m§Zr øm "gm`‘m' nÕVrÀ`m ñQ>m°b~m§YUrMo àM§S> ñdmJV Ho$bo.

C{MV ì`dhmamMm dñVynmR> AgUmè`m Amnë`m n§Mm`V noR>m ~mOmamV âUmè`m BVa noR>m§hÿZ doJù`mM AmhoV. gm‘m{OH$ ~m§YrbH$sMo ^mZ OnV, g‘mOmVrb d§{MV KQ>H$m§gmR>r H$m‘ H$aUmè`m g¨ñWm§Zm {dZm‘yë` ñQ>m°b XoÊ`mMo YmoaU, `mo½` nmdVrMm AmJ«h Ago {d{dY ‘mnX§S> øm noR>m§À`m èmbm H$maUr^yV AmhoV.

n§Mm`V noR>oMo ho ì`mgnrR> Amnë`m g¨ñWoÀ`m J«mhH$ gäjUmÀ`m, J«mhH$ OmJ¥VrÀ`m {d{dY ‘mo{h‘m§gmR>rhr dmnabo Jobo. "OmJmo J«mhH$ OmJmo' gmaIm ñQ>m°b R>odyZ

nma§nm[aH$ nÕVrZo Am¶mo{OV hmoUmar n§Mm¶V noR>


9

J«mhH$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m h¸$m§{df`r OmJ¥V H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ Ho$di Amnë`mM n§Mm`V noR>oVyZ hmoVo. Amnë`m EH$ H$m`©H$Ë`m© {bbmVmB© JmoIbo øm§Zr nydu ~mbJ«mhH$ OmJ¥VrÀ`m Om{UdoVyZ gmH$mabobm Agbr-ZH$br CËnmXZm§Mm ñQ>m°b noR>oV òUmè`m ~mbJ«mhH$m§gmR>r EH$ doJio AmH$f©U R>abm hmoVm. Amnco e nmhÿZ AmO ~mOmanoR>oV Amnë`m "J«mhH$ noR>' m CnH«$‘mMo H$mhtZr AZwH$aU Ho$co Va H$mhtZr «îï> Z¸$c H$aÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ Ho$cm. ZmdmMr Z¸$b Ho$br Jobr. Ë`m‘wio AmnU "J«mhH$ noR>' Z åhUVm AmVm "n§Mm`V noR>' åhUVmo.

‘w§~B©Vrb øm noR>m§À`m èñdr Am`moOZmZ§Va g¨ñWoZo AmoiIbo H$s, øm noR>m§Mr JaO AmO ~mhoaJmdrhr Amho. dmer, {dama, nmbKaÀ`m ‘§S>itgmR>r AmnU ghm dfmªnydu dgB©V noR>oMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo. dgB©Mo lr. AmZ§X Aä`§H$a `m§À`m nwT>mH$mamZo dgB©bm noR> gwê$ Pmbr Am{U AmVm Xadfu MT>Vr H$‘mZ amIV noR>oMo dmQ>Mmb gwê$ Amho. hrM H$Wm XmnmobrMr. Xmnmobr Am{U AmgnmgÀ`m {MniyU, JwhmJa, JmoaoJmd-‘mUJmd BWë`m gXñ`m§À`m AmJ«hmdê$Z XmnmobrMr noR> gwê$ Pmbr. H$m‘mjr H$monaH$a, AemoH$ d¡Ú Am{U Ë¶m§Mo ghH$mar ¶m§Zr ¶m noR>ogmR>r nwT>mH$ma KoVcm. AmO CÎm‘ à{VgmX Ë`m noR>obmhr {‘iVmo`. lr‘Vr e¡coOm AmnQ>o, lr. Eoa§S>o, lr. H$mUo ¶m ‘§S>itÀ¶m nwT>mH$mamZo ‘Ü`§Var noR>oMm EH$ à`moJ nZdob oWohr Pmbm.

Amnë`m {dVaU ì`dñWoZo nmM dfmªnydu nwÊ`mV nXmn©U Ho$bo. Ë`m nmR>monmR> VrZ dfmªnmgyZ AmnU nwÊ`mV noR>oMo Am`moOZ H$aV AmhmoV. nwÊ¶mV c{cVm Hw$cH$Uu, N>m¶m dma§Jo, ‘mo{ZH$m ‘moS>H$ ¶m§À¶mgh AZoH$ H$m¶©H$V} hr O~m~Xmar ¶eñdrnUo nma nmS>V AmhoV. Iyn N>mZ à{VgmX {‘iVmo` `mhr noR>m§Zm.

noR>m§Mo è ho ì`mdgm`rH$ Va AmhoM, na§Vw AZoH$ H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm EH$Ì AmUUmao ho ì`mgnrR> Amho. noR>oVrb

XmbZm§Zm Oo 2.5% H${‘eZ AmH$mabo OmVo, Ë`mVyZ {‘iUmao CËnÞ g¨ñWoÀ`m MidirMm OdiOdi 20 Vo 25% Am{W©H$ ^ma CMbVo.

2007 nmgyZ Amnë`m ‘m{gH$mMm "n§Mm`V noR> {defm§H$' H$mT>m`bm gwédmV Pmbr. ‘bm AmR>dV§`, nma§n[aH$ ñQ>m°b~m§YUr dê$Z "gm`‘m' nÕVrÀ`m ñQ>m°b~m§YUrMr nÕV AZwgaVmZm ‘ZmV YmH$YyH$ hmoVr H$s, Ponob Zm ho Amnë`mbm? na§Vw Amnbo AÜ`j S>m°. am‘Xmg JwOamWr R>m‘nUo ‘mJo Cô am{hbo. Ë`m‘wio noR>obm AmOM§ XoIU§ ñdê$n bm^b§`.

noR>oV C{MV ì`dhmaM Agmdm, Agm H$m`m©Ü`j {earf Xoenm§So> øm§Mm AmJ«h! nmdVrda Hw$R>ohr "Goods once sold will not be taken back' Ago N>mnÊ`mg gº$ ‘ZmB© Amho. A§VJ©V ì`dñWm åhUyZ amoOMr {dH«$s {H$Vr, Ë`mMm {heo~ KoÊ`mMr nÕV A{Ve` AmIrd Ho$br Amho. AmO Credit cardMr gw{dYmhr CnbãY Amho. AmO Amnë`m noR>m§À`mV JmioYmaH$m§Mm {d‘m H$mT>bm OmVmo. Aem AZoH$ N>moQ>çm-‘moR>çm d¡{eð²>`m§‘wio Amnë`m noR>m BVam§nojm doJù`m R>aVmV.

n§Mm`V noR>m§À`m èmV Amåhmbm ‘Z:nyd©H$ gmW XoUmè`m, BWo gMmoQ>rMm CÎm‘ ì`dhmam H$aVm òVmo ho AZw^dboë`m Zì`m-OwÝ`m JmioYmaH$m§Mm {dga nSy>Z MmbUmaM Zmhr. øm gmè`m§À`m moJXmZmZo Pmbobr hr 40 dfmªMr dmQ>Mmb... øm gd© H$m`m©V AË`§V {ZabgnUo H$m‘ H$aUmè`m g¨nyU© n§Mm`V noR> g{‘VrMo `moJXmZ ’$ma ‘hÎdmMo Amho. OdiOdi amoO J«mhH$ ^dZ ¶oWo n§Mm¶V noR> g{‘VrÀ¶m ~¡R>H$m hmoVmV. gd© g{‘Vr noR>oÀ¶m H$m¶m©V ‘¾ AgVo. EdT>r àM§S> ‘ohZV KoUmao ho H$m¶©H$V} H$moUVohr à{e{jV ZmhrV. AZw^dmVyZ Amcoë¶m ¶m kmZmZo hm CnH«$‘ H$moQ>rÀ¶m H$moQ>r CÈ>mUo H$aV AmhoV. ¶m gd© H$m¶m©cm YÝ¶dmX XoÊ¶mgmR>r eãX Anwao nS>Vrc.

J«mhH$ n§Mm¶V noR>m§Mo AmOMo AmYw{ZH$ ñdê$n


10

10

40 dfmªÀ`m øm èñdr dmQ>MmbrV gwédmVrbm J«mhH$ noR>oMo Am`moOZ ‘Ü`dVuMr IaoXr g{‘Vr H$aV hmoVr. nwT>o noR> IaoXr g{‘Vr ømMo Am`moOZ H$ê$ bmJbr. à{V^mVmB© JmoS>~mobo, ZrbmVmB© Jmo{dbH$a, aOZrVmB© am§JUoH$a, {Zbr‘m ZmB©H$, dgwYmVmB© MmMS> øm§Zr noR>oÀ`m ~hmam§V ‘mobmMo `moJXmZ {Xbo Amho. A{OV VmdSo> `m A{Ve` Aä`mgy H$m`m©b`rZ A{YH$mè`mMr ^y{‘H$m ‘hÎdmMr am{hbr Amho. Ë`mZ§Va `mo{JZr am‘Xmgr, pñ‘Vm Xm‘bo øm gdmªZrhr na§nam èñdr[aË`m nwT>o Zobr.

§Xm AmnU 40 ì`m dfm©{Z{‘Îm øm n§Mm`V noR>m§À`m

e¥§IboV AmUIr EH$m noR>oMr â KmbV AmhmoV. n{ü‘ d ‘Ü` aoëdodarb gdmªZm "‘oQmo' ‘wio gmo rMo R>aUmao {R>H$mU A§Yoar oWogwÕm §Xm BWo noR>oMo Am`moOZ hmoV Amho. "Bdbogo amon bm{d`bo Xmar, V`mMm doby Jobm JJZmdar' ho ~mob AmO Iè`m AWm©Zo eãXe: Iao Pmbo Amho, Ago dmQ>Vo .

AWm©V g§ñWoMo I§~ra nmR>~i nm{R>‘mJo Agë¶m{edm¶ Amåhr ho d¡{dÜ¶nyU© à¶moJ H$ê$ eH$UmaM Zmhr. Aem øm Amnë¶m AmJù¶mdoJù¶m Jm¡ademcr J«mhH$ n§Mm¶V noR>m§Zm ôQ> XoÊ¶mgmR>r AmnUmg AmJ«hmMo {Z‘§ÌU. ♦

J«mhH$ n§Mm¶V noR>m hm Ho$di IaoXr {dH«$sMm CnH«$‘ Zmhr Va ~mOmanoR>oVcm àË¶oH$ J«mhH$ hm Amnë¶m h¸$m§{df¶r gOH$, gwOmU Agcm nm{hOo. ~mOmanoR>oVrc AZw{MV ì¶mnmar àWm§nmgyZ ñdV…Mo ajU H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Vmo VodT>mM gj‘ Agcm nm{hOo. Ë¶mÀ¶mV hr gOH$Vm {Z‘m©U H$aÊ¶mMo H$m‘ J«mhH$ n§Mm¶V noR>oV "OmJmo J«mhH$ OmJmo' À¶m ñQ>m°cdê$Z Ho$cr OmVo. J«mhH$ n§Mm¶V noR> AÜ¶jm AZwamYm Xoenm§S>o ¶m§À¶m g§H$ënZoVyZ ¶m CnH«$‘mcm 2010 nmgyZ n§Mm¶V noR>oV gwédmV Pmcr. Am{U AmO ¶m CnH«$‘mZo Amnco AmJio doJio ñWmZ n§Mm¶V noR>oV {Z‘m©U Ho$co Amho.

"gOJ J«mhH$, OmJê$H$ J«mhH$' {Z‘m©U H$aUo ho g¨ñWoMo C{Ôï> Amho. Ë`m AZwf§JmZo J«mhH$ OmJ¥VrMo {d{dY CnH«$‘ n§Mm`V noR>oV Am`mo{OV Ho$bo OmVmV. "OmJmo J«mhH$ OmJmo' hm CnH«$‘ n§Mm`V noR>obm AmJionU XoUmam R>abm. `m ñQ>m°bbm ôQ> XoUmè¶m J«mhH$m§gmR>r {ZË`mÀ`m ì`dhmamV hmoUmar AÞnXmWm©Vrb ’$gdUyH$, EImÚm dñVy§Vrb Agbr-ZH$brMm ’$aH$ AmoiIyZ Ë`m~Ôb J«mhH$m§‘Üò OmJê$H$Vm {Z‘m©U H$aUo, dOZ-‘mnmVrb ‘hÎdmÀ`m ~m~r g‘OmdyZ XoUo, Ë`mVyZ

hmoUmar ’$gdUyH$ Q>miUo, Amdoï>rV nXmWmªMr Ë`mdarb J«mhH$m§gmR>r {b{hbobr ‘m{hVr, doJdoJir {MÝho / ‘mZHo$ `m§Mr ‘m{hVr AZoH$ nmoñQ>aÀ`m AmYmao J«mhH$m§Zm XoÊ`mV òVo. øm H$ënoZoMo àM§S> ñdmJV n{hë`mM dfu noR>og ôQ> XoUmµa`m Ag¨»` J«mhH$m§Zr Ho$bo. EH$m OmJ¥V J«mhH$mZo {Xbobm A{^àm` ~mobH$m Amho. Vo åhUVmV, ""EImXm H$‘{e©`b ñQ>m°b H$‘r H$am nU "OmJmo J«mhH$ OmJmo' Mm hm ñQ>m°b R>odmM.'' AmO {d{dY J«mhH$ OmJ¥VrÀ`m H$ënZm bT>dV hm ñQ>m°b èmMr MT>Vr H$‘mZ JmR>Vmo`. g¨ñWoÀ`m {ejU {d^mJmVrb VgoM BVahr ñd`§godr H$m`©H$V} `mgmR>r Anma ‘ohZV KoVmV Am{U hm ñQ>m°b H$ënH$VoZo AË`§V eñdr H$aVmV. H$Yr XyY ôgi H$er hmoVo `mMr àmË`{jHo$, dOZ‘mnmVyZ H$er ’$gdUyH$ hmoVo ho gm§JÊ`mgmR>r Ambobr gaH$mar VÁk ‘§S>ir, Va H$Yr ^maVr` ‘mZH${MÝhm§Mo ‘hÎd gm§JÊ`mgmR>r Ambobr VÁk ‘§S>ir Aem d¡{dÜ`mVyZ J«mhH$ OmJ¥VrMo ‘hÎdmMo H$m`© Ho$bo OmVo.

♦

- Á`moVr ‘moS>H$H$m`m}nmÜ`j


15

J«mhH$ n§Mm`V noR>oV dóàmdaUm§À`m d Xm{JÝ`m§À`m ñQ>m°bMo àM§S> d¡{dÜ` AZw^dm`bm {‘iUma Amho. Eadr ~mOmamV EH$mdoir nhm`bm {‘iUma Zmhr Ago d¡{dÜ`nyU© H$bmË‘H$ dóàH$ma Am{U Xm{JZo n§Mm`V noR>oV nhm`bm {‘iVmV. H$m§Orda‘, Q>ga, nQ>mobm, ‘hoœar, ~m{Q>H$ Aer AZoH$ Zmdo AmnU EoH$bobr AgVmV, na§Vw Ë`m§Mr nmœ©^y‘r ‘m{hV AgVoM Ago Zmhr. ho H$bmË‘H$ dó d Ab§H$ma Hw$R>o, H$go ~ZVmV, Ë`mbm Eo{Vhm{gH$ nmœ©^y‘r H$moUVr Amho, ho ‘mhrV H$ê$Z KoVbo, Va Amnbm IaoXrMm AmZ§X {ÛJwUrV hmoB©b. m H$bm ho Amnbo gm§ñH¥${VH$ d¡^d Amho. Amnbr IaoXr hr H$bm {Od§V R>odUmè`m Am{U d¥qÕJV H$aUmè`m H$bmH$mam§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoUmar R>aob. J«mhH$m§Zm øm dó d Xm{JÝ`m§À`m nma§n[aH$ àH$mam§À`m Xw{ZòMr g¡a KS>dÊ`mMm hm à`ËZ -

n¡R>Urn¡R>Ur åhUOo Amnë`m ‘amR>r ‘{hbm§À`m ‘‘©~§YmVbr R>od. Amnë`m g¨J«hmV AmB©-Am‚mrMr dmagm h¸$mZo {‘imbobr

n¡R>Ur Agbr Var, EH$ Img Amnë`mgmR>r åhUyZ nU ¿`m`bm hdrM, g¨J«hmV hdrM, Ago àËòH$sbm dmQ>Vo. nU Iar n¡R>Ur åhUOo gwVr dómnmgyZ J^©aoe‘r ZOmH$VrH$So> Ponmdbobr, n¡R>U `m JmdmMo Zmd {‘adUmar AJXr Img gmS>r!

hmo, n¡R>Ur ‘wimV gwVr AgV Ago, nU Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV MrZhÿZ òUmè`m {gëH$-aoe‘mnmgyZ n¡R>Ur ~Zy bmJbr. ‘wimV n¡R>U Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m Odi, åhUyZ gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV AO§R>m e¡brVrb H$‘i, h§g `m§À`m H$bmH¥$VtMo Am{YŠ` n¡R>Urda Ago, ‘mÌ Z§Va "nXamdaVr ‘moa ZmMam' åhUOo n¡R>Ur, Ago g‘rH$aU ê$T> Pmbo. hm ‘moa H$Yr g‘moa nmhUmam, H$Yr ‘mZ didbobm, H$Yr {ngmam ’w$bdbobm, nU ‘mohH$!

n¡R>UrMo H$mR> Am{U Ë`m‘Yrb dob-~wÅ>r øm§À`mgmR>r gmoÝ`mMr Vma (Iar Oa) Am{U {gëH$ qH$dm gmoÝ`mM

{d{dY dó d Ab§H$ma - gm§ñH¥${VH$ d¡^d!

‘wbm‘m {Xbobr Mm§XrMr Vma øm§MmM Cn`moJ hmoB©, Ë`m‘wio n¡R>Ur dOZXma Agm`Mr.

AmO òdë`mMr n¡R>Ur A{YH$ à{gÕ AgyZ, {VÀ`mgmR>r ~§JbmoahÿZ aoer‘ ‘mJdbo OmVo, Va gmoZoar YmJo-Oa gwaVhÿZ òVo. YmJo a§JdÊ`mMo H$m‘ òdë`mV hmoVo. Vr EH$ Img à{H«$`m AgVo. 400 a§JN>Q>m AgUmao H$mS©> {‘iVo. Hw$eb H$mamJra Ë`mVyZ a§J {ZdS>VmV. aoer‘ a§JdÊ`mgmR>r Vm§ã`mMr ‘moR>r ^m§S>r dmnaVmV Am{U Imo~aob Vob dmnê$Z aoer‘ ‘D$ema H$aVmV. ‘mJmda aoe‘r YmJo MT>dm`bm EH$ {Xdg bmJVmo, Va ZjrH$m‘ Am{U a§J g¨JVr Zwgma n¡R>Ur 18 Vo 24 ‘{hÝ`mV {dUyZ hmoVo. A§J Am{U nXa d H$mR> {dUÊ`mMr H$m¡eëò Img AgVmV. VgoM ho XmoÝhr doJdoJio {dUyZ ‘J Ë`mMr gm§Yo-OmoS> aoe‘r Ym½`mZo Ho$cr OmVo.

H$m§Orda‘Vm{‘bZmSy>‘Yrb H$m§Mrnwa‘ gmS>çm~m~V Aer Am»`m{`H$m Amho H$s H$m§MrMo {gëH$ {dUUmao H$mamJra ho gmjmV ‘mHª$So>`mMo d§eO AmhoV. øm ‘mHª$So>`mZo Xodm§Mm {dUH$a åhUyZ H$m‘

H$aVmZm H$‘bdobrnmgyZ YmJo H$mTy>Z {dUH$m‘ Ho$bo, Aer hr Am»`m{`H$m Amho. øm H$m§Orda‘ gmS>çm Am{U H$X ~ZVmV ‘ob~ar {gëH$ nmgyZ. AmVm ho ‘ob~ar {gëH$ åhUOo H$m`, Va Ë`m d¥jmda dmT>dboë`m aoer‘{H$S>çmnmgyZ Vo ~ZVo. gd©gm‘mÝ`nUo H$m§Orda‘ gmS>rÀ`m A§JmMm a§J, Ë`mVrb Zjr, ~wÅ>o BË`m{Xnojm H$mR> d nXamMm a§J doJim AgVmo Am{U Zjr nU doJir AgVo. ho øm gmS>`m§Mo d¡{eï²>` Amho. ‘§{XamÀ`m H$igmà‘mUo AgUmar Zjr "Q>oånb ~m°S©>a' åhUyZ à{gÕ Amho. Ago "Q>oånb ~m°S©>a' H$mR> qH$dm Mm¡agmH¥$Vr, Xwa§Jr /{Va§Jr H$mR> hr H$m§Orda‘Mr Im{g`V Amho. A{Ve` Cƒ XOm©Mr

¶m ‘m{hVrMo g§H$cH$ dgw§Yam XodYa, Z{cZr Hw$cH$Uu, {àVr H$moi‘H$a


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16

H$mam{Jar Am{U AmOhr Mm§Xr AJa gmoÝ`mÀ`m VmaoMm OargmR>r hmoUmam Cn`moJ, øm‘wio øm gmS>çm Amnbm bm¡{H$H$ {Q>H$dyZ AmhoV. Vm{‘bZmSy> gaH$maÀ`m à`ËZmZo 2006 nmgyZ øm gmS>çm§Zm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌr` Im{g`V ({OAmoJ«m{’$H$b B§S>rHo$eZ) åhUyZ XOm© {‘imbm Amho.

nQ>mobmnQ>mobm hm eãX åhUOo ‘yi nQ>moby øm eãXmMo AZoH$dMZ

Amho. JwOamWoVrb nmQ>U øm ñWmZmer øm gmS>çm OmoS>ë`m Joë`mV. amOKamUr VgoM A‘ra C‘amdm§À`m Img dómV

"nQ>mobm {gëH$'Mm A§V^m©d hmoV Ago. `mMm WmoS>m B{Vhmg Agm H$s, H$Zm©Q>H$ Am{U ‘hmamï´>mVrb gmidr ‘§S>ir (700 OU) ~mamì`m eVH$mV amOm Hw$‘manmb `mÀ`m Xa~mar hOma Pmbr Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$m¡eë`mbm {VWo XmX {‘imbr. Img g‘ma§^ AgVrb Ë`mdoir amOm ñdV; nQ>mobm {gëH$ n[aYmZ H$aV Ago. nQ>mobm gmS>r AJa {gëH$bm "S>~b BH$V' åhQ>bo OmVo. dóm§À`m Xw{ZòVrb `m Img eãXmMr CH$b, {dUÊ`mnydu aoer‘ H$go a§Jdbo OmVo, Ë`mÀ`mer {ZJS>rV Amho. nQ>mobm gmS>r qH$dm {dUbobo {gëH$ nyU© V`ma Pmë`mda H$go {Xgm`bm hdo Amho, `mMr nyU© H$ënZm R>adyZ {gëH$À`m Ym½`m§Zm a§J XoVmV. ho H$m‘ A{Ve` Zo‘Ho$nUmZo Am{U {MH$mQ>rZo H$amdo bmJVo. nU nQ>mobm {gëH$ V`ma H$aÊ`mnydu VmUm-~mUm XmoÝhr Ago a§JdVmV H$s EH$mM Ym½`mda {Za{Zamio a§J MT>VmV. ‘J {dUVmZm {d{eï> àH$maMo AmH$ma Ë`m H$mnS>mda AmnmoAmn V`ma hmoVmV. `mdê$Z H$ënH$Vm, H$bmH$mar Am{U H$mam{Jar `m§Mm Ho$ìhT>m ‘moR>m g¨J‘ `m CËnmXZm‘mJo Amho, ho bjmV `mdo. VgoM ‘yi nQ>mobm {gëH$ ‘hmJ H$m hmoVo, Vo nU H$iob. nU Iè`m amOoemhr nQ>mobm dómMr {Z{‘©Vr hr EH$ AZoH$ ‘{hZo MmbUmar à{H«$`m R>aVo. åhUyZM øm dóm§Zm OwÝ`m O‘mÝ`mV "ór-YZ' g‘Obo OmB© Am{U Vgm AmXahr {‘iV Ago.

Q>ga- H$mogm {gëH$ H$mogm {gëH$ Img R>aVo Vo Ë`mÀ`m ‘yi ê$nm‘wio. PimiË`m Z¡g{J©H$ gmoZoar, gmoZgir a§JmÀ`m {d{dY Z¡g{J©H$ N>Q>m øm àH$maÀ`m {gëH$‘Üò nmhm`bm {‘iVmV. "H$mogm {gëH$' ho Zmd aoe‘mÀ`m {H$S>çmÀ`m H$moemer

Ë`mMo Oo ZmVo Amho, Ë`mdê$Z Ë`mbm {‘imbo Amho. aoer‘ ho aoe‘mÀ`m {H$S>çmnmgyZ, Ë`m {H$S>çmÀ`m

H$moemnmgyZ ~ZVo, EdT>o Amnë`mbm ‘mhrV AgVo. ho {H$So> VwVrÀ`m PmS>mda dmT>VmV, Ago gm‘mÝ`kmZhr AgVo. nU H$mogm {gëH$Mo {H$So> ho O§JbmVrb PmS>m§da dmT>VmV. ‘ob~arà‘mUo Om§^yi Am{U AmoH$À`m PmS>mda dmT>Zm`m© øm {H$S>çm§nmgyZ ^maV, MrZ, lrb§H$m Am{U OnmZ‘Üò nU aoer‘ {Z{‘©Vr hmoVo. MrZ‘YyZ eVH$mZweVHo$ ‘Ü`nyd}H$So> d `wamonmV aoer‘ KoCZ ì`mnmar OmV, Ë`m ‘mJm©Mr AmoiI "{gëH$ ê$Q>' AerM Amho.

Q>ga {gëH$ {Z{‘©VrV ^maV OJmV Xwgè`m ñWmZmda Amho. ^mJbnya d n[agamV Ë`mMo ‘moR>o CËnmXZ hmoVo. ^mJbnya {gëH$ gmS>r Q>gaMr AgVo. ho {gëH$ ‘moR>` à‘mUmda naXoerhr OmVo. ømMo {H$So> dmT>dUo, H$moe O‘dUo Aer H$m‘o Am{Xdmgr H$aVmV. H$moemnmgyZ aoer‘ {‘idÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY nÕVr Adb§{~ë`m OmVmV. H$moe CÝhmV dmidUo d Z§Va CH$iË`m nmÊ`mV Q>mH$Uo, hm EH$ àH$ma. Xwgè`m àH$mamV H$moemV Air {Od§V amhrb `mMr I~aXmar KoVmV Am{U ‘JM Vo H$moe CH$iË`m nmÊ`mV Q>mH$VmV. Aem aoe‘mbm "AqhgH$ aoer‘' Ago åhUÎmmV.

Q>gaMo YmJo VmoH$S>o> AgVmV. Ë`m‘wio {dUÊ`mMr H$bm WmoS>r doJir AgVo. øm {gëH$Mm gmoZgir a§J gdm©Zm ^wai nmS>V Agbm, Var AmVm ‘mÌ amgm`{ZH$ a§J dmnê$Z ho {gëH$ {d{dY a§JmV CnbãY hmoVo. ho {gëH$ nS>Xo d J¥hgOmdQ>rgmR>rgwÕm dmnabo OmVo.

YmadmS>Mr BaH$bhmV‘mJ Am{U hmV‘mJmMr dóo hm ^maVmMm ‘moR>m dmagm Amho. n¡R>UMr n¡R>Ur, B§Xm¡aMr B§Xwar, Ver YmadmS>Mr ’o$‘g BaH$bMr Q>mon nXar gmS>r. `m gmS>rMm {deof åhUOo, hr gmS>r ßboZ AgVo. {MH$sîR>amg, Idbo~m°S©>a, aoer‘ Oar Aem AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m ~m°S©>a‘Üò AgVo.


17

nXamda 2-3 n§Io AgVmV. Ë`mbm Q>moH$ AgVo. Ë`m Q>moH$m‘wio Ë`mbm Q>monXa gmS>r åhUVmV. nXambm Jm|So> AgVmV. H$m°Q>Z, H$m°Q>Z{gb, {gëH$, H$mQ>°Z AmQ>©{en Aem àH$mamV hr gmS>r ~ZVo.

`m gmS>rda hmVmZo H${eXmH$m‘ Ho$bo OmVo. ‘moa, ñdpñVH$, ’w$bo, hËVr B. {MÝhm§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. AmOhr YmadmS>‘Üò H${eXmH$m‘ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda Ho$bo OmVo. BaH$b gmS>r bhmZ, ‘moR>çm MoŠg‘Üòhr ~Z{dbr OmVo. A{Ve` ImZXmZr Am{U H$moUË`mhr d`mbm emo^yZ {XgUmar hr gmS>r, àËòH$ {ó`m H$nmQ>mV n¡R>Ur~amo~a ‘mZmMo ñWmZ KoD$Z ~gbr Amho.

H$Zm©Q>H$s H$m{eXmH$m{eXmH$m‘ H$aÊ`mnMr H$bm H$mpí‘a Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$‘Üò OmñV à‘mUmV AmT>iVo. H$Zm©Q>H$s H$m{eXm H$mT>boë`m gmS>çm

‘{hbmdJm©V bmoH${à` AmhoV. hþ~ir, ~oiJmd, YmadmS> øm n[agamV KamKam§‘Üò H$m{eÚmMo âVH$m‘ Ho$bo OmVo. H$m{eÚmMr Im{g`V åhUOo nyU© gmS>rda XopIb {S>PmB©Z N>mnbo OmV Zmhr. AJXr bhmZ bhmZ Q>mHo$ Cô, AmS>do Am{U {Vano KmbyZ âVH$m‘ H$aVmV. VmgZVmg ~gyZ ~marH$ ZOaoZo H$m{eXm H$mT>Uo hr IynM {MH$mQ>rZo H$aÊ`mMr H$bmH$mar Amho. H$m{eÚmMo d¡{eîR>ç åhUOo CbQ>-gwbQ> âVH$m‘ gmaIoM {XgVo. nmhUmam Jm|YiyZ OmB©b BVHo$ gmå` CbQ>-gwbQ> Q>mŠ`mV AgVo. H$m{eÚm§Mr Zjr Amnë`m nma§nm[aH$ {R>nŠ`m§À`m am§Jmoirbm S>moù`mg‘moa R>odyZ V`ma Ho$bobr AgVo. åhUyZ XoD$i, Jmonyao, hÎmr, ’w$bo-nmZo `m§Mm g‘mdoe H$m{eXmÀ`m âVH$m‘mV AgVmo.

‘w{e©Xm~mX {gëH$ …npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘Yrb ‘w{e©Xm~mX {gëH$ ho AJXr ‘moJbm§À`m H$mimnmgyZ à{gÕ Amho. Ë`mn¡H$s ~mbyMmar gmS>çm§Mo d¡{eîR>ç åhUOo øm gmS>çm A{Ve` ‘wbm`‘, dOZmbm hbŠ`m Am{U n[aYmZ H$am`bm (Zogm`bm)

gmoß`m Aem AmhoV. na§namJV Am{U AmYw{ZH$ Ago XmoÝhr àH$mamZo {dUbo OmVo. ßboZ Am{U Am°’$ ìhmB©Q> gmS>rbm AmH$f©H$ {H$Zma Am{U nXa Agbobr ""JaS> {gëH$'' gmS>r, ""n[a{UVm gmS>r'' åhUyZ AmoiIbr OmVo. ~mQ>rH$ qàQ>

‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ‘w{e©Xm~mX {gëH$ ‘Üò AmT>iVo.

~m§YUr …H$ÀN>, gm¡amîQ>, amOñWmZ øm àm§Vm§Mr AmoiI åhUOo ~m§YUr gmS>r hmo . ~m§YUrMm YmJm WoQ> qgYy gñH¥$Vr n ªV Jobobm AmT>iVmo. bmb, ‘wê$Z Am{U {haì`m, {Zù`m a§Jmda nm§T>è`m Am{U {ndù`m a§JmMr Zjr åhUOo ""~m§YUr'' y{‘Vr loUrÀ`m AmH¥$Ë`m hr Im{g`V.

""~§Y'' nmgyZ ~m§YUr åhUOo ‘oUmÀ`m YmJ`mZo A{Ve` ~marH$ qH$dm AË §V N>moQ>çm JmR>r KmbyZ H$mnS> Xw‘Sy>Z, ~m§YyZ a§Jdbo OmVo. øm JmR>r KmbÊ`mgmR>r ‘wÔm‘ ZIo bm§~ R>odbr OmVmV. ~m§YUr a§JdUo A{Ve` AdKS> H$bm Amho. A§Oma ‘moa~r, amOH$moQ>, Om‘ZJa øm ^mJmVrb hm bKy CÚmoJ Amho. bmb ‘ê$Z ~m§YUr ZddYygmR>r ew ‘mZbr OmVo. Im|~r, nQ>moar, M§ÐIUr Ago ~m§YUrMo àH$ma AmhoV.

~mQ>rH$ qàQ>~mQ>rH$ qàQ>Mm ‘yi AW© Wax Writing. ‘oU Am{U {d{dY a§Jm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo Ho$bobo AmH$f©H$ ZjrH$m‘ åhUOo ~mQ>rH$ qàQ>. ‘moJb Am{U {~«Q>re H$mbI§S>mV ‘mJo nS>bobr hr H$bm Z§Va n{ü‘ ~§Jmb‘Yrb "em§Vr{ZHo$VZ' Am{U

X{jUoVrb "Mmobm ‘§S>b' `m§Zr {deof à`ËZ H$ê$Z Zmdmê$nmbm AmUbr. {gëH$ Am{U gwVr XmoÝhr àH$maÀ`m H$mnS>mda ~marH$ qàQ> Ho$bo OmVo. ‘oUmMo ZjrH$m‘ Am{U AZoH$ a§Jm§Zr a§J{dbobo H$mnS>, ‘oU H$mT>ë`mZ§Va EH$ gw§Xa ZjrH$m‘ V`ma hmoVo. ‘oUmbm H$mhr doim VS>m OmVmo Ë`mVyZ a§J H$mnS>mda CVaVmV Am{U EH$ AmJiodoJio, AmH$f©H$ {S>PmB©Z {XgVo.


18

18

bIZm¡ {MH$ZH$mar …Eo{Vhm{gH$ eha åhUyZ AmoiI Agboë`m bIZm¡ Am{U Ë`mÀ`m ^modVmbMm Jmo‘Vr H$mR>Mm àXoe ""{MH$ZH$mar'' gmR>r à{gÕ Amho. AdYÀ`m Z~m~mZo hr H$bm Am{U H$mam{Ja T>mŠ`mhÿZ øm ^mJmV AmUbo Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. CÎm‘ àVrMo Vb‘

Ago gyVr Am{U Cƒ àVrMo aoe‘r H$mnS>mda Odinmg 32 àH$maMo Q>mHo$ KmbyZ {MH$ZH$mar Ho$cr OmVo.

‘mhoœar gmS>r"‘mhoœa' ho Z‘©XoÀ`m H$mR>mda dgbobo EH$ gw§Xa Jmd nwÊ`ûcmoH$ A{hë`m~mB© hmoiH$am§M§ Jmd.

hm ^mJ XmoZ Jmoï>tgmR>r à{gÕ Amho. EH$ BWbr

{‘aMr Am{U Xwgao hmV‘mJmÀ`m gmS>çm. A{hë`m~mBªZr OZVoÀ`m H$bmJwUm§Zm àmoËgmhZ {Xbo Am{U eoVr~amo~a hmV‘mJmMm ì`dgm` òWo gwê$ Pmbm. "‘mhoœa' òWo AmOhr hmV‘mJmda gmS>çm {dUë`m OmVmV. ho Iao `m gmS>çm§Mo Img d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. hmV‘mJmda EH$ gmS>r {dUm`bm EH$ Vo XrS> {Xdg bmJVmo Am{U `§Ì‘mJmda EH$m {XdgmV 50,000 gmS>çm {dUë`m OmVmV. A{Ve` gw§Xa a§Jg¨JVr, Ë`mbm N>moQ>rer OarMr {H$Zma hr `m gmS>çm§Mr Iar AmoiI. dOZmbm hbH$s, Zogm`bm {VVH$sM gmo`rñH$a, hm Ë`m§Mm Img JwU. H$m°Q>Z Am{U {gëH$ `m§Mo `mo½` à‘mU Agë`m‘wio `m gmS>çm ’$maM AmH$f©H$ {XgVmV.

M§XoarCÎma àXoe Am{U ‘Ü` àXoe gr‘onmgyZ m§À`m 12 {H$.‘r. Xya Agbobo EH$ N>moQ>ogo Jmd Amho "M§Xoar'. Ë`mdê$Z ¶oWrc gmS>çm§Zm "M§Xoar' Zmd nS>bo.

nydu gaXma KamÊ`mVrb {ó`m "aOdmS>r gmS>r' (Mm§XrÀ`m VmaoZo ZjrH$m‘ Ho$bobr) n[aYmZ H$am`À`m. nyU©V: hmVmZo ~Zdboë`m øm gmS>çm§À`mV Iè`m OarMo H$erXmH$m‘ ìhm`Mo. M§Xoar gmS>çm XmoZ àH$maÀ`m Ym½`m§nmgyZ ~ZVmV. nU gd© gmS>çm nyU©V: h±S>by‘daM

Ho$ë`m OmVmV. EH$ àH$ma J ©aoe‘r H$m°Q>Z Am{U Xwgar H§$VmZ {gëH$.

øm gmS>çm dmnaVm§Zm ¿`m`Mr H$miOr åhUOo ømMr KS>r gVV ~XbV ahmdr bmJVo, åhUOo gmS>r KS>rda ’$mQ>V Zmhr. eŠ`Vmo øm gmS>çm h±Jada R>odmì`mV, Xm~yZ R>ody ZòV.

~mo‘H$mB© {gëH$Amo[agmVrb J§O‘ {Oëhm ho ~mo‘H$mB© gmS>`m§Mo H|$Ð g‘Obo OmVo. Amo[agmÀ`m {H$Zmè`mbJVÀ`m Jmdm§‘Üò hm ì`dgm` B.g. nyd© 600 dfmªnmgyZ MmbV Ambobm Amho. amOm a‘bXod m§À`m amOdQ>rV m àH$mambm OmñV à{g{Õ {‘imbr. "nrQ>' bw‘da {dUbr Jobobr hr gmS>r "gmoZnwar' `m ZmdmZohr AmoiIbr OmVo. gmoZnwar ~amo~aM nmgmnb, ~man„r, ~mßQ>m ho H$mhr àH$ma AmhoV. nÅ>m åhUOo ê$§X H$mR> AJXr {dê$Õ a§JmÀ`m aoe‘m§Zr {dUbo OmVmV. Ë`mda {ZgJ©{MÌo Am{U Am{Xdmgr H$boÀ`m {MÌm§Mm à^md AmT>iVmo. ê$§X H$mR> Am{U ‘moR>m nXa, ho `mMo d¡{eîQ>ç. b¾g‘ma§^ VgoM Ym{‘©H$ H$m`m©V ImgH$ê$Z hr gmS>r Zogbr OmVo. Eoœ`m© am` `m A{^ZoÌrZohr ~mo‘H$mB©' {gëH$ gmS>r n[aYmZ Ho$bobr Amho.

^mJbnya {gëH$ …øm gmS>çm ""Q>ga'' aoe‘m gmaIm Z¡g{J©H$ YmJm H$mTy>Z BVa YmJo Ë`mMo EH$Ì H$ê$Z {dUH$a {dUH$m‘ H$aVmV. 2 Vo 3 ~m°S©>a qH$dm H$mR> Am{U H$mhrgo ^S>H$ qH$dm JS>X a§J AgVmV. ""‘S> qàQ> (Mud Print) ‘Yw~Zr qàQ>'' ho Ë`m§Mo d¡{eîR>ç AgyZ {gëH$ YmJm {H$Vr à‘mUmV

Amho Ë`mda qH$‘V R>aVo.

JT>dmb {gëH$ …Vob§JUm àm§VmVrb ""‘oh~w~ZJa'' ho øm àH$maÀ`m gmS>çm§Mo H|$Ð Amho. gmS>r gwVr Va gmS>rMo H$mR> Am{U nXa ho Cƒ XOm©À`m aoe‘r Ym½`m§Zr {dUbobo AgVmV. H$mR>, nXamdarb ZjrH$m‘ nma§nmarH$ nÕVrMo AgVo. hr gmS>r (Sico) {gH$mo ZmdmZo AmoiIbr OmVo.


19

gmYmaU Xhm dfmªnydu Ooìhm gmoÝ`mMm ^md nmM AmH$S>çm§À`m nma Jobm Voìhm gmoÝ`mMo Xm{JZo KoUo gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgm§À`m AmdmŠ`m~mhoa Jobo. Ë`mVyZM "JmoëS>

’$m°{‘ªJ Ádobar'Mm CX` Pmbm. gwédmVrbm 1 J«°‘ gmoÝ`mMo Xm{JZo åhUyZ Vo à{gÕ nmdbo.

JmoëS> ’$m°{‘ªJ Ádobar d B{‘Q>oeZ Ádobar‘Yrb ‘yb yV ’$aH$ åhUOo `m‘Ü o {nVi d VËg‘ YmVyMo àW‘ KmQ> ~Zdbo OmVmV Ë`mda {d{eï> ’$m°{‘ªJ àmogogZo 24 H°$aoQ> gmoÝ`mMo A{VVb‘ AmdaU MT>dbo OmVo. ‘J VmgH$m‘ d {’${ZqeJ Ho$bo OmVo. ho Xm{JZo hþ~ohþ~ Iè`m Xm{JÝ`m§gmaIo {XgVmV. ’$º$ gam’$M `mVrb ’$aH$ AmoiIy eH$Vmo. Ë`m‘wio àdmgmV dmnam`bm ho Xm{JZo ’$ma gmo rMo dmQ>VmV. VgoM B{‘Q>oeZ ÁdobargmaIr `mMr A°bOu oV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio ho Xm{JZo àM§S> bmoH${à` Pmbo AmhoV.

‘mÌ EH$ Jmoï> bjmV R>odmdr, `m§Mr Iè`m Xm{JÝ`m§er ‘wirM VwbZm H$ê$ Z o, H$maU `m Xm{JÝ`m§Vrb gmoZo arH$ìhao~b Zgë`mZo `mbm "argob' ìh°ë y Zmhr. {edm` ho Xm{JZo XrK©H$mi {Q>H$mdoV, åhUyZ gVV Z dmnaUo, ßb°pñQ>H$‘Ü o PmHy$Z R>odUo, nmUr dm Ho${‘H$b bmJy Z XoUo hr H$miOr KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. darb Jmoï>r Ü`mZmV R>odë`mg H$‘rV H$‘r qH$‘VrV {d{dY àH$maMo Xm{JZo dmnaÊ`mMr Amnbr hm¡g Z¸$sM nyU© hmoB©b. ♦

"JmoëS> ’$m°{‘ªJ Xm{JZo'

Img X{jU ^maVr` nÕVrMo nma§n[aH$ ZjrH$m‘o Ho$bobo Xm{JZo åhUOo Q>|nb Á wdobar. AJXr 9ì`m eVH$mnmgyZ øm nÕVrMo Xm{JZo hmoVo, Ago nwamdo {‘iVmV. b¾g‘ma§ , Ym{‘©H$ H$m © Aem doir ho Xm{JZo dmnabo OmVmV. {edm` ^aVZmQ>ç‘² d Hw${MnwS>r Z¥Ë`m§JZm øm nÕVrMo Xm{JZo KmbVmV. nydu amOKamÊ`mÀ`m {ó`m, lr‘§V dJm©Vrb {ó`mhr ho Xm{JZo dmnaV AgV. n¡by nmS>bobo VgoM Z nmS>boë`m {hµa`m§À`m ‘moë`dmZ IS>çm§Mm dmna `m Xm{JÝ`m§‘Ü o nydu Ho$bm Om`Mm. Xodmbm Xm{JÝ`m§À`m ñdê$nmV gmoZo An©U H$aÊ`mMr nÕV X{jU ^maVmV, {deofV: amOKamÊ`mV nydu hmoVr. AJXr ~m§JS>çm§nmgyZ Vo ZmH$mVrb gw§H$ë`mn ªV AJXr Ho$gmV ‘mim`Mr doUrXoIrb gmoÝ`mMr Ago. ho Xm{JZo KS>dVmZm XodXodVm§À`m à{V‘m§Mm dmna nydu hmoV Ago, Am{U AmOhr hmoVmo. AmVm 20 Vo 22 H°$aoQ>‘Ü o Xm{JZo KS>dVmZm Mm§Xr, Vm§ã`mMm dmna ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda Ho$bm OmVmo. CÎm‘ H$mam{Jar Agobobo ho Xm{JZo "Out of fashion' H$Yrhr Pmbo ZmhrV Am{U ~hþYm hmoUmahr ZmhrV. ♦

Q>oånb Á`wdobar- CÝ‘of n|Sy>aH$a

H$moam{gëH$ …

~ZmagMr Im{g`V Agbobm H$moam {gëH$ gmS>r

A{Ve` Abdma Am{U dOZmbm hbH$s AgVo. ‘mÌ

YmJm nŠH$m AgVmo. H$mR>m-nXambm ^aVH$m‘ Ho$bobo

AgVo. ZjrH$m‘hr AgVo. b½Zg‘ma§^mV emo^yZ {XgmUmar

hr gmS>r ""H$moam'' {gëH$Mr AmoiI Amho.

Amgm‘ {gëH$ …

"Sualkuchi' hm Q´>oS>‘mH©$ Agbobm Amgm‘ {gëH$

gmS>çm {dUÊ`mMm ì`dgm` ‘{hbm§À`m hmVmV Amho. ‘wJm

{gëH$, n°Q> {gëH$ Am{U Bar {gëH$ ho VrZ àH$ma àm‘w»`mZo AmT>iVmV. ‘wJm {gëH$ {Xgm`bm WmoSo> ½bm°gr åhUOo MH$MH$sV AgVo. ZmOyH$ Ago ho aoe‘r ’$mago a§Jdbo OmV Zmhr. Ea§S>rÀ`m nmZmda nmogboë`m aoe‘mÀ`m {H$S>çm§Zr V`ma Ho$bobm YmJm åhUOo Bar qH$dm Ear

(ERI) {gëH$ ‘wbm`‘ Am{U C~Xma AgVo. gmS>çm§à‘mUo embr {dUÊ`gmR>r Ë`mMm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo.

♦


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20

e{Zdma {X. 19/8/2017 amoOr ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`V nwUo {d^mJmÀ`m VH«$ma ‘mJ©Xe©Z H|$ÐmMo Am¡nMm[aH$ CX²KmQ>Z ‘m.Am‘Xma àm. ‘oYm Hw$bH$Uu øm§À`m hñVo Pmbo. à‘wI dŠVo åhUyZ amÁ` J«mhH$ VH«$ma {ZdmaU Am`moJmMo gXñ` ‘m.lr.àXrn Omoer hmoVo. g‘ma§^mbm ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrMo g¨ñWmnH$ gXñ` lr. Amßnmgmho~ JmoS>~mobo, A{YdŠVm g¨KmMo AÜ`j lr. XmXmgmho~ ~|Ðo d ZJagodH$ lr. O`§V ^mdo ho ‘mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo.

nwUo {d^mJmÀ`m H$m`©dmh gm¡. A§Obr Xoenm§So> `m§Zr Amnë`m àmñVm{dH$mVyZ Joë`m 5 dfm©Vrb nwUo {d^mJmÀ`m àJVrMm AmT>mdm KoVbm. g¨ñWoÀ`m {dídñV lr‘. bbrVmVmB© Hw$bH$Uu øm§Mo hñVo ‘mÝ`dam§Mo ñdmJV H$aÊ`m§V Ambo.

lr‘. {dZ`m ZJaH$a øm§Zr CX²KmQ>H$ àm. ‘oYmVmB© Hw$bH$Uu øm§Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z {Xbm. Amnë`m CX²KmQ>Zna ^mfUmV lr‘. ‘oYmVmBªZr gñWoÀ`m Jobr 43 df} Mmby Agboë`m H$m`m©Mo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo Am{U nwÊ`mVrb Zì`mZo gwê$ hmoV Agboë`m VH«$ma ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho§$Ðmbm ew oÀN>m {Xë`m.

amÁ` J«mhH$ VH«$ma {ZdmaU Am`moJmMo AÜ`j lr. à{Xn Omoer øm§Mm n[aM` gm¡. {‘Zmjr Hw$bH$Uu øm§Zr H$ê$Z {Xbm. Amnë`m ‘mJ©Xe©Zna ì`m»`mZmV lr. Omoer øm§Zr J«mhH$ gäjU H$m`ÚmMr nyd©{nR>rH$m {deX Ho$br.

VH«$ma ‘mJ©Xe©Z H|$Ð, nwUo {d^mJ CX²KmQ>Z

àËòH$ ‘Zwî` hm "J«mhH$' AgVmo d Ë`mbm dñVy d godm nwadUmamhr H$Yr Zm H$Yr "J«mhH$M' AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio Iao Va H$moUmMrM ’$gdUyH$ hmoVm H$m‘m Zò. na§Vw Ë`mgmR>r bmoH$m§Mr ‘mZ{gH$Vm ~Xbbr nmhrOo, VaM VH«$mar H$‘r hmoVrb. ho H$m‘ gmVË`mZo Ho$bo nmhrOo d Vo J«mhH$ VH«$ma ‘mJ©Xe©Z H|$Ðm§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ hmoD$ eH$Vo Ago gm§{JVbo.

lr‘. b{bVmVmB© Hw$bH$Uu øm§Zr H$m`©H«$‘mMm g‘mamon Ho$bm. Amnë`m g‘mamonr` ‘ZmoJVmV Ë`m§Zr øm VH«$ma ‘mJ©Xe©Z H|$ÐmVyZ gm‘mÝ` J«mhH$mbm ñdV…Mr VH«$ma ñdV…M gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘iob. Ë`mM~amo~a EH$Q>çm J«mhH$mZo bT>Ê`mnojm

EImÚm g¨ñWoMo nmR>~i {‘imbo Va Ý`m` {‘iUo gmono hmoVo. ho Ë`m§Zr nydu JmOboë`m ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`V {dê$Õ bmohr`m ‘erÝg H§$nZr øm Ho$gMo CXmhaU XoD$Z ñnîQ> Ho$bo. Ë`m‘Üò n¡go AS>H$boë`m 937 J«mhH$m§Zm ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrZo nmR>nwamdm H$ê$Z Ý`m` {‘idyZ {Xbm. BVHo$M Zìho Va øm Ho$g‘Üò gh^mJr Zgboë`m Mma bmI J«mhH$m§Zmhr Am`moJmÀ`m {ZU©`mMm bm^ {‘idyZ {Xbm. eodQ>r gm¡. ‘oYm amZSo> øm§Zr gdmªMo Am^ma ‘mZbo. amîQ´>JrV d MhmnmZ hmoD$Z H$m`©H«$‘ g¨nbm.

♦

- A§Obr Xoenm§So>, H$m`©dmh, nwUo {d^mJ

AmH$ma nm°Q> AmQ>© "H$cmË‘H$ Hw§$^ma H$m‘'CÝhmù¶mV ‘mR>mVcoM nmUr ß¶mdo Vo Amamo½¶Xm¶r Amho, qH$dm ‘mVrÀ¶m Hw§$S>rV amon Omo‘mZo dmT>Vo, KamV emo{^d§V ‘mVrMo âcm°da nm°Q> hdo ho gd© AmnU EoH$Vmo. nU nmÊ¶mMm ‘mR> qH$dm PmS>mMr Hw§$S>r H$er

KS>Vo ‘m{hV Amho H$m? hr H$cm AmO cmoH$nmdV Mmccr Amho. qH$~hÿZm ehamVrc g§ñH¥$VtZm ho ‘m{hVM Zmhr. Vo g‘OyZ XoÊ¶mMm EH$ N>moQ>mgm à¶ËZ H$aV Amho amOoe Hw$cH$Uu Ë¶m§À¶m A{^Zd ñQ>m°cda A§Yoar ¶oWo.

n§Mm¶V noR> g{‘VrAÜ¶j … AZwamYm Xoenm§S>ogXñ¶ … Á¶moËgZm H$mZoJmdH$a, AZKm AmMaoH$a, AcH$m ‘moH$mer, AZKm ^mdo, gw{MVm nmQ>UH$a, A§Ocr ~mnQ>, {àVr H$moi‘H$a, C‘m Aä¶§H$a, amOoÝÐ amUo


21

J«mhH$ ì¶mgnrR>

Abm¡{H$H$ `moJm`moJ

OyZ 2017À`m "J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm' ‘Yrb "OZgodmMo Am¡Xm`©, Amnbr nwÊ`mB©' `m erf©H$mImbr à{gÕ Pmbobm d¥Îmm§V dmMbm Am{U 2-3 dfmªnydu KS>boë`m KQ>Zm§Mr ñ‘¥Vr OmJ¥V Pmbr. OZgodm ‘§S>i B.g. 1972-73 nmgyZ J«mhH$mon`moJr dñVy§Mo dmQ>n dmOdr XamZo Xa gmo‘dmar-Jwê$dmar godm^mdr H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m l‘XmZmVyZ H$arV AgyZ Ë`m§À`m dñVy§Mo Xa Amnë`m J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrÀ`m dmQ>nmVrb dñVy§À`m ^mdmnojm H$‘r AgVmV, Aem àH$maMo g{dñVa nÌ ‘r Amnë`m J«mhH$ n§Mm`V H$m`m©b`mbm {b{hbo hmoVo. hoVy EdT>mM, Ë`m‘mJrb H$maUo OmUyZ KoÊ`mMmM hmoVm. VËnaVoZo J«mhH$ n§Mm`V H$m`m©b`mZo ‘mÂ`m nÌmbm YÝ`dmXmgh à{VgmX XoV ømg¨X^m©V A{YH$ Mm¡H$ergmR>r M|~yaMo H$m`©H$V} ^yfU gáfu øm§Zm ‘mÂ`m ôQ>rgmR>r nmR>{dbo. VoWrb à‘wI H$m`©H$V} AéU Ho$iH$a, KmQ>nm§So> øm§À`mer AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr. dñVy ’$bH$m§darb {ZX}{eV Ho$boë`m OdiOdi 10-15 dñVy§Mo Z‘wZo åhUyZ gáfu øm§Zr {dH$V KoVbo. 15-20 {Xdgm§Zr IaoXr H$m`m©b`mH$Sy>Z g{dñVa nÌ Ambo. OZgodm ‘§S>i {dVarV H$arV Agboë`m dñVy§Mm XOm© ñdrH$mamh© Agbm Var J«mhH$ n§Mm`V dñVy§Mm XOm© A{YH$ Mm§Jbm Agë`mZo dñVy§À`m ‘yë`mV ’$aH$ Agë`mMo ñnï>rH$aU XoÊ`mV Ambo. Am{U nÌì`dhmambm nyU©{dam‘ {‘imbm. ‘Zwî`~i CnbãYVm H$‘r nS>V Agë`mZo ‘moR>çm ZmB©bmOmñVd OZgodm ‘§S>imZo Ë`m§Mo ho gm‘m{OH$ H$m`© df©âmnmgyZ ~§X Ho$bo. nU H$m` Anyd© `moJm`moJ, darb KQ>ZoVyZ `m XmoZ g¨ñWm (OZgodm ‘§S>i Am{U ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`V) AàË`jnUo EH$‘oH$m§À`m g¨nH$m©V Amë`m. OZgodm ‘§S>imZo g‘{dMmar g¨ñWm åhUyZ ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`Vrg Ë`m§À`m XmoZ dmñVy CXmahñVo àXmZ Ho$ë`m. hm `moJm`moJ {Z{üVM Abm¡{bH$, Am¡{MË`nyU© d X¡dr ñdê$nmMm Amho!

- {dZm`H$ ‘hmXod XmVog^mgX, Zd^m½`lr g¨K, ‘wbw§S>

A§H$ ’$maM C×moYH$

Owb¡ 2017 Mm "J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm' AmdS>bm. hm A§H$ ’$maM N>mZ d ‘m{hVrnyU© boIm§Zr âbobm Amho. {deofV J°g {gb|S>aMm {d‘m hm boI C×moYH$ dmQ>bm. {gb|S>ada Or AmH$So>dmar AgVo, {VMm AW© CbJS>bm. Aem C×moYH$ boIm~Ôb YÝ`dmX.

"b‚mVXma ‘gmbo' `m N>m`m dma§Jo `m§À`m boIm‘wio ‘gmbo àmá hmoÊ`mg Cera H$m hmoVmo`, `m ‘ZmV KmoiUmµa`m àýmMo CÎma AmnmoAmnM {‘imbo. "AW©aMZoMo Amdí`H$ nmD$b' hm S>m°. {Jare OmImo{Q>`m `m§Mm boI ‘Zmbm ^mdbm. "MGP Letter for Opinion Makers' Meet'‘Üò gmXa Ho$boë`m gyMZm dmMë`m åhUOo ‘Ü`dVu H$m`©H$m[aUr IamoIaM gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgm§À`m AS>MUrer {H$Vr {ZJS>rV Amho, ho bjmV òVo.

- J. {d. n|S>go, H$ënVê$ J«mhH$ g¨K, A{b~mJ.

lÕm§Ocrg¨ñWoMo g¨ñWmnH$ gXñ` H¡$. ‘YwH$aamd ‘§Ìr `m§Mo YmH$Q>o ~§Yw lram‘ ‘§Ìr `m§Mo 30 Owb¡ amoOr, d`mÀ`m 94ì`m dfu Xw…IX {ZYZ Pmbo.

lram‘ ‘§Ìr ho {ejU Vk, boIH$ VgoM amï´>r` ñd`§godH$ g¨KmMo ñd`§godH$ hmoVo. d§{MVm§À`m {ejUmgmR>r Ë`m§Zr CnZJa {ejU ‘§S>imMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. AZoH$ amÁ`ì`mnr d amï´>ì`mnr g¨ñWm§‘Üò Ë`m§Zr PmoHy$Z XoD$Z H$m‘ Ho$bo. ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrÀ`m H$m`m©V Ë`m§Zm ag hmoVm Am{U g¨ñWoÀ`m H$m`m©V Ë`m§Zr doimodoir ghH$m`© Ho$bo. ZdrZ H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Ë`m§Zr "doY {ejUmMm' ho nwñVH$ {b{hbo. H$moH$Ur ^mfoVhr Ë`m§Zr XmoZ IwgIwerV nwñVHo$ {b{hbr.

Am`wî`mV EH$ Üò` S>moù`mg‘moa R>oD$Z Vo JmR>Ê`mgmR>r {MH$mQ>rZo ‘ohZV H$aUmµa`m d {ejU joÌm‘Üò ‘m¡{bH$ `moJXmZ XoUmè`m lram‘ ‘§Ìr `m§À`m ñ‘¥Vrg eVe: d§XZ.

nam§Ono àH$ën … Ý`m`mb`rZ gwZmdUrnam§Ono {dama àH$ën `m{MHo$Mr gwZmdUr ‘w§~B© Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mV Owb¡À`m Mm¡Ï`m AmR>dS>çmV Pmbr. Ë`mZ§VaMr gwZmdUr 8 Am°JñQ> amoOr Ý`m. Zaoe

nmQ>rb `m§À`mH$So> hmoUma hmoVr. ‘mÌ "'Change of Assignment' ‘wio hr gwZmdUr hmoD$ eH$br Zmhr.


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a{ddma, {X. 30 Owb¡ amoOr g¨K ñWmnZogmR>r OmUmè`m ‘w§~B©Vrb H$m`©H$Ë`mªgmR>r EH$ g¨~§Y {XdgmMo {e{~a J«mhH$ ^dZ òWo Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`m§V Ambo hmoVo.

gXa {e{~amV gwédmVrbm H$m`m©Ü`j, A°S>. {earf Xoenm§So> `m§Zr Z‘wÝ`mXmIb H$mhr H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm g¨K CKS>Ê`mMo àmË`{jH$ XmI{dÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Amnco H$m¶©H$V} g§K ñWmnZogmR>r OmVmV Ë¶mdoir g§ñWo~Ôc AmnU H$m¶ gm§Jm¶cm hdo ømMo Zo‘Ho$ ^mZ H$m¶©H$Ë¶mªZm hdo. ¶m~Ôc ~mocVmZm H$m¶m©Ü¶jm§Zr g§ñWoMm CÎmamoÎma hmoV Jobobm CËH$f©, hmVr KoVbobo CnH«$‘, Am§VaamîQ´>r` ñVamdarb g¨ñWoMr H$m‘{Jar B.Mm YmdVm AmT>mdm A{Ve` g‘n©H$ [aVrZo ‘m§S>bm. hr gd© ‘m{hVr VgoM Amnbo {dVaU `mda EImXr N>moQ>r {MÌ{’$V ~Z{dVm Ambr Am{U Vr Aem àg¨Jr XmI{dVm Ambr Va Ë`mMm A{YH$ à^md nSo>b Ago ‘V Ë`m§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$bo.

ÁòîR> H$m`©H$V} lr. H$‘bmH$a n|S>go `m§Zr g¨K ñWmnZogmR>r ~¡R>H$sMr Amdí`H$Vm H$m `mda CnpñWVm§Zm ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. g^mgX g¨»`m dmT>{dÊ`mMm CÔoe Amnbr CbmT>mb dmT>{dUo hm ZgyZ Midi ~iH$Q> H$aÊ`mgmR>r Pmbm nm{hOo. g‘mOmVrb VimJmimVrb ì`ŠVrhr `mV gm{‘b Pmë`m nm{hOoV, hr OmUrd H$m`©H$Ë`mª‘Üò ê$OUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

Aem ~¡R>H$m§‘YyZ Zâ`m-VmoQ>çmMr ^mfm H$ê$ Zò. g‘moaÀ`mZo g¨ñWo{df`r {dMmaboë`m àíZm§Zm g‘n©H$ CÎmao XoVm Ambr nm{hOoV. "{eH$m, g¨KQ>rV ìhm, g¨Kf© H$am' øm ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§À`m dMZmMm CëboI H$ê$Z ^mdZoMm Amobmdm Amnë`m gwg¨dmXmVyZ Ambm nm{hOo Ago gm§{JVbo. `mZ§Va "{dVaU Am{U Midi' `mda gm¡. Á`moVr ‘moS>H$ (H$m`m}nmÜ`j) Am{U gm¡. ew^Xm Mm¡H$a `m§Zr nr.nr.Q>r. Ûmao g¨ñWoMr ‘m{hVr, dmQ>n ì`dñWoMr ‘m{hVr, {ejU, gäjUm§VJ©V hmoV Agbobo MidirMo H$m‘, B. {dñV¥VnUo gdmªg‘moa ‘m§S>bo.

gXa nr.nr.Q>r. Ë`mV Amdí`H$ Vo ~Xb H$ê$Z CnpñWVm§Zm XoÊ`mMo R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo.

H$m`m}nmÜ`j lr. {Z{eH$m§V JwO©a `m§Zr g‘mamon H$aVmZm AmOÀ`m H$m`©emioVrb {dMma àË`j H¥$VrV CVa{dÊ`mMm gëbm {Xbm. ♦

g§K ñWmnZoMr H$m¶©emim- ZrVm JwO©a

J«mhH$ g¨Km§Zm ZmoQm> ~§Xr‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrÀ`m AS>rM hOmam§hyZ A{YH$ Am{U amÁ`mV gd©Xya ngaboë`m J«mhH$ g¨Km§Zm AmVm ZmoQ>m~§Xr bmJy H$aÊ`mMm ‘hÎdnyU© {ZU©` g¨ñWoÀ`m ‘Ü`dVu H$m`©H$m[aUrZo KoVbm AgyZ Ë`mMr A§‘b~OmdUr Zmoìh|~a 2017 nmgyZ H$aÊ`mMo R>abo Amho.

g¨ñWoMo ~aoMgo J«mhH$ g¨K g¨ñWo‘m’©$V nwadë`m OmUmè`m dmUgm‘mZmMr aŠH$‘ g¨ñWoÀ`m ~±H$ ImË`mV amoIrZo O‘m H$aVmV. H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m {ZíMbZrH$aUmÀ`m {ZU©`mZ§Va gd© J«mhH$ g¨Km§Zm Ë`m§Mo ~±H$ ImVo CKS>Ê`m{df`r g{dñVa gyMZm {Xë`m Joë`m. Ë`mgmR>r ‘Ü`dVuH$Sy>Z ‘mJ©Xe©Z d Amdí`H$ Vo H$mJXnÌhr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV Ambo. VargwÕm ~mhoaJmdMo ~aoMgo J«mhH$ g¨K AOyZhr ‘moR>çm aH$‘m amoIrZoM g¨ñWoÀ`m ImË`mV O‘m H$aV Agë`mMo AmT>iyZ Ambo Amho. Am`H$a ImË`mZogwÕm Amnë`m Aem `m amoIrÀ`m ì`dhmam§da Amjon KoVbo AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio ‘Ü`dVu H$m`©H$m[aUrZo amîQ´>r` YmoaUmbm AZwgê$Z g¨K ñVamda amoIrZo hmoUmao ì`dhma g‘mßV H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Amho. g¨Km§Zr {~bmMr aŠH$‘ g¨ñWoÀ`m ~±H$ ImË`m‘Üò amoIrZo Z âVm Vr Ho$di ECS, Cheque AWdm NEFT Ûmao âmdr. gd© J«mhH$ g¨K `m {ZU©`mMr Ëd[aV A§‘b~OmdUr H$aVrb Aer Anojm Amho. gd© {dVaU H|$Ðm§Zr `m {ZU©`mMr J§^ra XIb ¿`mdr hr {dZ§Vr. H¥$n`m ghH$m`© H$amdo. - H$m`©dmh


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Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Kashipur & ‘Shaping Tomorrow’ in joint collaboration with Dept of Consumer Affairs, Govt of India have organized International Workshop on Consumer Protection in Delhi on 23rd August 2017. Our Chairman Adv. Shirish Deshpande has been invited on two Panels to contribute his thoughts as an International Expert on Consumer Protection.A project on ‘Study Current Consumer Protection System in India’ is being executed jointly by the organizers of this workshop. One of the aims of this project is to examine and dissect the shifting nature of consumers, consumer duties/responsibilities, behaviour of neo-consumers, assess the adequacy of present enforcement mechanism, emerging international trends and future consumer protection scenario. Adv Deshpande has been invited to be on the Panels of two Sessions. First Session will be on “Consumer

MGP Invited For International Workshop On Consumer Protection

Empowerment (Expanding Consumer Grievance Redressal System)”. The Second Session will deliberate on “Changing Needs & Dynamics of Consumer Protection: Learning from International Expertise”. The other two Sessions will be on “E-Commerce” & “Reaching Under-served Consumers”. The Panel of discussants will also include Experts from US Federal Trade Commission, Australian Competition & Consumer Protection Commission, University of Sydney and representatives of Government enforcing agencies and the Industry. The workshop will be attended by the representatives from Industry, BIS, Legal Metrology, Universities, Voluntary Consumer Organizations etc. MGP will be represented at this Workshop Adv. Shirish Deshpande and Head of our Consumer Education Mrs Vasundhara Deodhar.

♦

lr‘. drUm nmQ>rc Am{U H¡$. lr. à^mH$a Omoer XmXa ¶oWrc n§Mm¶V noR>oV

jU{MÌo

R>mUo noR>oV ñQ>m°ccm ^oQ> XoVmZm CX²KmQ>H$ lr. adtÐ à^yXogmB© ({nVm§~ar CÚmoJ g‘wh)

S>m°. am‘Xmg JwOamWr, CX²KmQ>H$ drUm JdmUH$a, lr‘. A{ZVm ImZmocH$a Am{U AZwamYm Xoenm§S>o

am¡ß¶ ‘hmoËgdr n§Mm¶V noR> CX²KmQ>Z lr‘. Zrcm gË¶Zmam¶U, lr. J§JmYa JmS>Jri Am{U S>m°. am‘Xmg JwOamWr Am{U BVa

Postal registration No. MCN/158/2017-2019 WPP licencse No. MR/TECH/WPP-137/North/17 Licencse to post without prepayment, on 5th & 6th Vile Parle (W) P.O. Mumbai 400 056

RNI No. MAHBIL/2011/39044J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm gßQ>|~a 2017

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The Developers of the on-going housing projects without Occupation Certificate (OC) as on 1st May 2017 were required to register their housing projects under RERA on or before 31st July 2017. After this dead line, on 1st and 2nd August 2017 MahaRERA received as many as 485 application for registration and MahaRERa imposed a penalty of Rs 50,000/- for each such project. MGP criticised this penalty as pittance considering that Sec 59 of RERA Act empowered the MahaRERA to impose penalty upto 10 % of the project cost in such cases of default. MGP's protest and criticism has been now produced desired results. In its order dtd 10th August,

No matter how strong laws you enact to discipline the unscrupulous builders, they will still try to get over the same by hook or by crook. Although, the RERA Act required that all on-going projects without Completion Certificate as on 1st May 2017 to register under RERA, MahaRERA generously diluted this provision and allowed the builders with OC upto 31st July 2017 to remain out of the purview of the RERA. As such there was mad rush of builders to obtain

MGP's Protest leads to Hike in Penalty on BuildersMahaRERA Hikes Late Registration Penalty From Rs 50,000/- Upto Rs 10 Lakhs

MGP Exposes Fraudulent OC For Incomplete Housing Project demands probe of all projects with OCs issued in last 3 months

MahaRERA has declared that the penalty for applications received for late registration between 3rd August to 16th August will attract the penalty of Rs 1 lakh or equivalent of the Registration fee, whichever

is higher. The highest registration fee being Rs 10 lakhs, now the builders of big

projects, will have to pay the penalty upto Rs 10 lakhs.MGP has now demanded that the penalty to be imposed for late registration from 17th August onward should be at least Rs 1 crore or 2 % of the

project cost, whichever is higher. ♦

Occupation Certificates before 31st July 2017 in order to escape registration under RERA. It was obvious that many such OCs were issued without even checking whether the flats in such projects are habitable or not. And surely, lots of irregularities must have taken place while issuing such OCs to allow the builders to escape RERA registration.MGP has exposed one such racket with clear evidence. The Developer of the SRA project named Keemaya Vedic Heights, in Kandivali East informed the flat buyers that

their project has received OC. However, the flat buyers have informed MGP with proof that the flats are not habitable. There is no electricity, no water, no lift operational, no drainage facilities etc. MGP has demanded that all such projects which were issued OC between last three months be thoroughly investigated and the OCs be scrapped in all such cases without flats being habitable in all respects.

- Adv. Shirish Deshpande

AZwH«$‘{UH$m - Mumbai Grahak Panchayatmumbaigrahakpanchayat.org/Uploads/SEPT17.pdf · 40ì`m...

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