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INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT

AGR 112NOVEMBER 2006

by

NORHIDAYU BINTI ISMAIL2006109017/ASD2PC

Submitted toMiss Suleha Binti Abdul Aziz

Head of ProgrammeDiploma in Planting Industry Management

University Teknologi MARACampus of Jengka

Pahang Darul Makmur

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DETAILS

Training Location :

MAJLIS DAERAH KOTA TINGGI Jalan Padang

81900 Kota TinggiJohor Darul Takzim

Headquarters:

University Teknologi MARA40450 Shah Alam

Selangor Darul Ehsan

Telephone : 603 5544 3477Facsimile : 603 5544 3214

Website : www.uitm.edu.com

Duration :19 NOVEMBER 2007 – 21 DICEMBER 2007

Supervisor/s in charge :MR. ZAINUDDIN

Group Members :

No. Name NRIC UiTM No. Semester1 NORHIDAYU BINTI ISMAIL 870702015880 2006109017 22 MOHAMAD HIDIR BIN ABD GHAFAR 880808085471 2006146763 2

http://www.uitm.edu.com/

TRAINEE CURRICULUM VITAE

Full Name : NORHIDAYU BINTI ISMAIL(Capital Letters)

Gender : FEMALE

Date of Birth : 2 JULY 1987

Place of Birth : HOSPITAL SULTANAH AMINAH JOHOR BAHRU

Age : 21

NRIC : 870702-01-5880

UiTM No. : 2006109017

Race : MALAY

Nationality : MALAYSIA

Religion : ISLAM

Mobile Phone : 017-7680687

Marital Status : SINGLE

Permanent Residential Address : 34, Jalan Binjai 1, Taman Kota Jaya,

81900 Kota Tinggi, Johor

Correspondence / Postal Address : -same-

TABLE OF CONTENT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT PAGE

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DETAIL

TRAINEE CURRICULUM VITAE

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Location of Industrial Training

1.2 Acknowledgement

1.3 History of DPIM

2.0 TRAINING SCHEDULE

2.1 Summary of Training Schedule

2.2 Nature of Crop

2.3 Nursery

2.4 Field maintenance

2.4.1 Weeding

2.4.2 Manuring

2.4.3 Irrigation

2.4.4 Pruning

3.0 CONCLUSIONS

4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS

APPENDIX

INTRODUCTION

This report was done after I had completed my practical training during this

semester break (27/November/06 – 30/Disember/06). For this practical training, I had

completed the code AGR 112; I had done five week totally. I would thank to many

people have that had given me their help and supported during my practical training

especially our supervisor, Mr. Hamzah Bin Abu Samah.

The information that I gave learn and knowledge that I got from the training could be

share and benefited to mostly DPIM student and particularly part one .All the structure of

organization ,work planning , discipline and other experience can make me understand

more about the training itself is all about.

The input that I got was very useful tome acquired to my gold in the training which is

to get a lot of knowledge and experience. So, in the future I will have the better

understanding and ability to handle or manage all situations at the work place. The

importance thing is how to maintain the good relation between the worker and the

management staff.

For the conclusion, I hope this report can be as the source of the reference to the

other especially to part one now, which will hold their own practical training soon.

You’re sincerely,

………………………….

( MOHAMAD FIRDAUS BIN OTHMAN @ MOKHTAR )

2006449691

APPRECIATION

Firstly I want to say Alhamdulillah and I’m so grateful with the name of Almighty

God and with power at last I have done this practical training with success. Thanks to Mr

Norhafizah as secretary at Majlis Daerah Kota Tinggi because allow us to make our

practical training there.

To my supervisor in charge, Mrs Norhafizah bte Yaacob and all staff nursery Majlis

Daerah Kota Tinggi especially to Mr Zainuddin bin Jusoh, Mr wagiman bin Rani and Mr

Ismail bin Mydin, thanks a lot because give me a lot of new knowledge about planting. I

hope all the knowledge I can practice for the future.

Lastly, I would like to give my special thanks to my group member during practical

training because of his big co-operate and also his relevant ideas and knowledge.

Without him I will never do a good job at there. Thanks a lot to all of you. May Allah s.w.t

bless you all.

Thanks, wassalam….

1.1 Location of industry practical

CARTA ORGANISASI UPC

KETUA PROGRAM DPIM

MD. JAMALUDDIN HJ BULA

PENOLONG PENGURUS LADANG

MOHD HASNI HUSSIN

PENOLONG PERTANIAN PENOLONG PERTANIAN PENOLONG PERTANIAN

ZOLHALIM ABD SAMAD EDDY NOOR AHMAD SHAH HAMZAH ABU SAMAD

LADANG BUAH LADANG SAWIT, GETAH, HIASAN LANDSKAP &

TERNAKAN LEMBU NURSERY

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM PEKERJA RENDAH

HAZLI MOHD YUSOF JOHAN MOKHTASAR AWAM

SAHARIZAL MD JONID

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM PEMANDU/OJP

ROSLI MOHD NAWI WAN NGAH WAN ABDULLAH PEKERJA RENDAH

AWAM

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM PEMANDU/OJP MOHAMED ROSLI

HEIREL AZREY SADRI MUSLIM ABD GHANI IBRAHIM

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM PEMANDU/OJP PEKERJA RENDAH

MOHAMED IDRIS ABD TALIP ROSLAN HUSIN AWAM

MOHD NADZRI YAZIF

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM

ABDUL HARRIS ABD MANAN PEKERJA RENDAH

AWAM

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM ROSKA SABRAN

NOR EFENDI MOHD NOR

1.3 HISTORY OF DPIM

Dpim program was first introduced in 1969 at Jalan Othman, Kuala Lumpur. It was

introduced by Prof. Haji Abdul Kadir Hassan. After the first introduction, it was

subsequently relocated to the Shah Alam campus before it is moved to Arau Campus in

Perlis in 1975. DPIM was initiated in UiTM Pahang by Prof. Haji Abdul Kadir bin Hassan.

At first, DPIM course in Pahang Campus was held only at Bukit Sekilau in Kuantan. Only

after Jengka campus is opened in 1993, it’s moved to Jengka Campus. Altogether, only

4 campuses offer this course – Jengka, Arau, Sabah and Sarawak branch. While for the

degree program, it’s only offered at Shah Alam campus.

The objective of this program is to train students the basics of agricultural science and

knowledge and can be applied for assistant manager holders in agricultural based

industries such as plantation; agricultural business and others related field or assistant

research officer in agricultural research institution.

Students are taught course related to basic and agricultural sciences and business

management with special emphasis on modern agricultural and management principles

and practices. In addition to attending lecturers and field works, and conducting

laboratory experiments on campus, students are also required to undergo four sessions

of practical training in plantation, agricultural institution, and agricultural business

organization during semester vacations lasting at least four weeks each.

2.1 Summary of Training Schedule

Date Week Programmed

19th Nov –23th Nov

2007

1 Monday

Briefing for Practical Training by Mrs

Norhafizah bte Yaacob

Make a inventory form for the playground

maintenance

Do a office work

Dismissed.

Tuesday

Do a office work.

Go to playground site and make counting

the damage facilities

Wednesday

Go to playground site and make the

counting of damage facilities.

Do a office work

Key in all the inventory data into the

inventory form.

Thursday

Completely the inventory form and made

its as a modul

Do a office work

Friday

Go to “bacaan Al-Quran”

Go to nursery site

Briefing by Mr Ismail bin Mydin

Make indoor decoration at Jubli Intan hall

26th – 30th Dec

2007

2 Monday

Propagation of spider lily.

Go to Danga Bay for looking the

landscape that was complete before by

staff MDKT.

Tuesday

Do clearance at nursery area to avoid

mosquito, termite and poisoning animals.

Take flower from Jubli Intan hall to the

nursery.

Wednesday

Arranged flower at nursery

Pruning ‘kelat paya’ plant in recreational

park

Isolated the dead flower to protect the

flower from disease an make sure t grow

healthy

Thursday

Do maintenance

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin

Abu Samah.

Clearence “Taman PG’s”.

Manuring fertilizer of plant.

Study of scientific name landscape.

Friday

Collect 6 of the Hibiscus sp.

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Clearing area around nursery.

Learning about theory about landscape.

Measure the area for cultivated “ficus sp”.

Digging the hole.

11th – 15th Dec

2006

3 Monday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Cleaning the store ‘Unit Ladang’.

Learning theory about landscape.

Cultivated the “sivoce rayes sp”.

Tuesday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Clearing rase at nursery.

Selected and transferred the plant to

Auditorium 1.

Wednesday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Clearing the area at DSG.

Arrange the flower at Auditorium 1.

Take the note.

Thursday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Prunning the “Hibusus sp” and “Duri

madras”.

Trimming the plant.

Arranged the planted around nursery.

Friday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Pruning the “tapak unta”tree at the

complex.

Clearing the rubbish around complex.

Learnt theory about landscape.

18th – 22nd Dec

2006

4 Monday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Clearing rubbish at complex and kolej

siswi.

Pruning the “Duri madras”.

Take a note.

Tuesday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Lift the rases on the trailer.

Cultirate tuyeus tree at the nursery.

Send away “Bougainvillea sp” behind the

nursery.

Put the polybags that fill up with the soil

the pembiakan site.

Wednesday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Cultirate “Phycus sp” in the polybags 15’ x

18’.

Plant the “Alamanda sp” in the polybags.

Weeding and mounding “Cordium sp”.

Thursday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Arrange the plant in the polybags at the

nursery.

Cultivate “Alamanda sp”.

Transfer the flower on the trailer.

Quiz by En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

Friday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Quiz by En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

Make a drain behind nursery.

Clear teratai tree at PG’s Lake.

26th – 29th Dec

2006

5 Tuesday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Plant “Heliconia sp” mear the lake.

Transfer “Sansevevig sp” from rase into

polybages.

Arrange steeping stone in front of nursery

store.

Wednesday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Continue do a landscape with plant the

purple curpla, pakis kaki lipan and

Policues sp.

Presentation about landscape that was

prepared for 2 weeks ago.

Thursday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Takes the “Ficus sp” and then plant it near

the PG’s lake.

Pruning the “Thuja orientals” and “Codium

sp”.

Answer the quiz.

Friday

Tazkirah and doa.


Abu Samah.

Cleaning the store nursery and around the

area.

2.2 NATURE OF CROPS

1. Shade trees

Scientific name Common name

Acacia auriculaeformis Yellow acasia

Cananya odarata Kenanga

Cassia fistula Cassia sena

Delunix regia Semarak api

Ficus benjamin Ara beringin

Mimosops elengi Bunga tanjung

Pterocarpus indulus Angsana

Samanea saman Rain tree

Tectonia grandis Jati

Terminalia cattapa Ketapang

2. Shrubs trees


Acalypha wilkesina Yellow calypha

Bougainvillea sp. Bougainvillae

Bauhinia acuminate Tapak kuda

Codiaeum sp. Pudding

Duranta gold Duranta daun kuning

Hibiscus rosa sinensis Hibiscus

Ixora javanica Ixora

Mussaenda sp Janda kaya

Murraya exotica Kemuning

Turnera trioniklora White tunera

3. Palm trees


Actinorphytis cal apparia Pinang penawar

Areca catechu Pinang sireh

Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Pinang kuning

Cocos nucifera Coconut

Corypha utan Gebang

Dictyosperm album Princess palm

Elaies guineensis Oil palm

Licuala grandis Palas kipas

Livisto chinensis Serdang cina

4. Cover crops

Scientific name

Alternantera sp

Aranchis pintoi

Chlorophytum comoson

Ophiopogon sp

Pandanussenderi

Portulaca grandiflora

Pheo discolour

Calathea sp

Pentas coccinea

Blue diamond

2.3 Nursery

A nursery is a place where plant are propagated and grow to usable size. There

are retail nurseries which sell to the general public, wholesale nurseries which sell

only to other nurseries and to commercial landscape gardeners, and private

nurseries which supply the needs of institutions or private estates. Some retail and

wholesale nurseries sell by mail.

Nurseries grow annual, perennials, and woody plant (trees and shrub). These

have a variety of uses: decorative plants for flower gardening and landscaping,

garden vegetable plants, and agricultural plants.

Nurseries often grow plants in a greenhouse, a building of glass or in plastic

tunnels, designed to protect young plants from harsh weather (especially frost),

while allowing access to light and ventilation. Modern greenhouse allow automated

control of temperature, ventilation and light and semi-automated watering and

feeling. Some also have fold-back roofs to allow “hindering-off “ of plants without

the need for manual transfer to outdoor beds.

Some nurseries specialize in one phase of the process: propagation, growing

out, or retail sale; or in one type of plants: groundcovers, shade plants, fruit trees,

or rock garden plants.

Plants may be propagated by seeds, but not often desirable cultivars are

propagated asexually by budding, grafting, layering, or other nursery techniques.

2.4 Field Maintenance

2.4.1 Circle Weeding

We make circle weeding to:

To make sure that weed did not fight for minerals with tree because when it

happen, the tree will die.

To make sure the tree gets enough sunlight to grow well because sunlight is

very important for it to growing up.

To give support to small tree to grow well

To make easier way for fertilizer absorb in soil

It can make easier to use to manure the tree as well as it can.

Instruction

Identified the important weed and first step hoe to control weeds

Choose suitable method of dictation

Clear the weed that grows near the plant.

Method

Circle weeding

- take out the tree about two feet from tree canopy

Mounting

- dig the soil around the plant and pile up around the plant

Implement system

- using the cutter to control the weeds growth

Slashing

- save time and labour cost

Methods of weed control

Traditionally by hand labour, then sodium chlorate was introduced for the

control of lalang. Hand forking and hand splashing also used to eradicate

lalang, creepers and shrubby growth.

Herbicides will give better and longer lasting control under such condition and

lower rates of chemicals are required then under full sunlight. Contact

herbicides will have only a short-lived effect, and translocated herbisides will

be needed to kill the root.

Paraquat is absorbed on to the foliage at spraying and is unaffected by

subsequent rainfall

Dalapon and glyphosate, require several hours for full absorption by the

leaf and their effectiveness can be impaired rainfull.

Objective of weeding

1. Make pruning activities easier

2. it may avoid from any dangerous animals

3. it makes compound clean and clear

4. it can make the plant grow more complete

5. it may destroy all unneeded grasses

6. it can make manuring activities easy to handle

2.4.2 Manuring

Manuring is an important task it’s providing a source of nutrient to plant to grow

and have a better chance to survive. Plant usually needs many types of nutrient to

complete its life. The important nutrients for plant are Carbon dioxide, Oxygen, Calcium,

Nitrogen, Sulphur and Magnesium.

Manuring means to apply manure to (land, soil, etc) and to enrich (soil) with a

fertilizing substance. It usually uses various traditional methods to improve soil quality

thereby increasing the long-term fertility of the soil. The supply of nutrients is met mainly

by compost-green manure produces in the backyards of our farmers and the

surrounding farms.

Objective of manuring

To make fruit growing better

To cater of nutrient the tree

To give mineral to the plant

Method:

Do not spray on the leaf because it can make the leaf die

Manure the fertilizer like a circle or follow the canopy plant

It’s distant is 2 feet from the canopy of tree

The look form earth a surface and also soil

Suitable Time for Manuring

when the ground is weed

follow the schedule or manuring the plant

Time That Not Encourage

during dry season because the fertilizer cannot diffuse into the ground

during the flower are get out

Green Manuring

Green manures comprise plant crops grown on a given soil to a certain stage of

development before being ploughed under, will still green. Both leguminous and non-

leguminous plants are utilized for this purpose. Leguminous crops are cultivated widely

in a variety of agro- climatic zones in the tropic and subtropics.

The plant used for green manuring are high in water- soluble constituents, in

nitrogen and other nutrient element but are comparatively low in cellulose and lignin. As

very rapidly. This is accompanied by rapid liberation of the nitrogen and other nutrient

element in available forms. Humus is also produced in this process. As the plants grow

older, their ash and nitrogen contents decrease and their cellulose and lignin contents

increase.

The main benefits of green manuring are;

maintaining carbon and nitrogen accumulation;

reduction of nutrient elements leaching;

reduction of soil erosion;

improving water utilization;

providing aeration of the soil;

weed and pest control;

Providing cost saving in the crop rotation as a result of lowering fertilizer use,

improving nutrient element utilization, easier cultivation and reducing plant

protection requirement.

2.4.3

2.4.3

2.4.5 Transportation

COSTING DAILY TASK

FIRST WEEK (01)

Date /Day Costing of Work Done

Tuesday

( 28 November2006)

Progress : Maintenance (Pruning, clean up, trimming)

Labour cost : RM16 / 8 hours x 2 hours x 11 mp

= RM 44.00/ group

= RM 4.00/ person

Total cost: RM 40.00/ group

: RM 4.00/ person

Wednesday

(29 November 2006)

Progress : Maintenance

Labour cost :RM 16 / 8 hours x 2.5 hours x 12mp

= RM 60.00/ group

= RM 5.00/ person

Total cost : RM 60.00/ group

: RM 5.00/ person

Thursday

( 30 November 2006)

Progress : Trimming and manuring

Labour cost :RM16 / 8 hours x 2 hours x 12 mp

= RM 48.00/ group

= RM 4.00/ person

Total cost : RM48.00/ group

: RM 4.00/ person

Friday

( 01 Disember 2006)

Progress : Prunning and clean area

Labour cost : RM16 /8 hours x 2.5hours x 36 mp

= RM 180.00/ group

= RM 5.00/ person

Total cost : RM180.00/ group

: RM 5.00/ person.

SECOND WEEK ( 02)

Date / Day Costing of work Done

Monday

( 04 Disember 2006)

Progress : Prunning, cleaning and put soil in poly bags

Labour cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 4.5 hours x 11mp

= RM 99/ group

= RM 9.00/ person

Meterial Cost :

1 polybag = RM 0.50

1 pack = 2 kg

= 360 polybag

1 kg = RM 6.00

Cost per bags = RM 149/ 11mp

= RM 13.54

Total cost : RM150/ group

: RM 22/ person

Tuesday

( 05 Disember 2006 )

Progress : Prunning, weeding, mounding and clearing

Labour cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 3.5 hours x 11mp

= RM 77 / group

= RM 7 / person

Total cost : RM 77 / group

= RM 7 / person

Wednesday

( 06 Disember 2006)

Progress :Trimming and clearing

Labour cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 3 hours x 11 mp

= RM 66 / group

= RM 6 / person


: RM 6 / person

Thursday

( 07 Disember 2006)

Progress : Clearance and manuring fertilizer

Labour cost : RM 16/ 8 hours x 2.5 hours

= RM 55 / group

= RM 5 / person

Material cost :

- 40 kg aviafic = RM 28

- 1 kg aviafic = RM 0.70

- Used : 2 kg aviafic = RM 1.40

Total cost : RM 56.40

Friday

( 08 Disember 2006 )

Progress : Clearing and digging the hole

Labour cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 5 hours x 11 mp

= RM 110 / group

= RM 10 / person

Hole = 2’ x 2’

= RM 5.00

Cost for ficus sp = RM 25

Cost for planted ficus sp = RM 30

Total cost : RM 140.00

THIRD WEEK (03)

Day / Date Costing Of Work Done

Monday

( 11 December 2006)

Progress : Clearing store and cultivated

Labour Cost: Rm 16 / 8 hours x 4 hours x 11mp

: RM 88 / group

: RM 8 / person

Total Cost:RM 88 / group

: RM 8 / person

Tuesday

( 12 December 2006)

Progress : Clearing rase

Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 3.5 hours x 11

: RM 77/ group

: RM 7 / person

Total Cost : RM 77 / group

: RM 7 / person

Wednesday

( 13 December 2006)

Progress : Clearing and arrange

Labour Cost :RM 16 / 8 hours x 3 hours X 35 mp

: RM 210 / group

: RM 6 / person

Total Cost : RM210 / person

: RM 6 / person

Thursday

( 14 December 2006)

Progress : Prunning, trimming and arrange the planted

Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 3.5 hours x 11mp

: RM 77 / group

: RM 7 / person


= RM 7 / person

Friday

( 15 December 2006)

Progress :Prunning and clearing

Labour cost : RM16 / 8 hours x 3 hours x 6mp

= RM 40.50 / group

= RM 6.75 / person

Total Cost : RM 40.50 / group

: RM 6.75 / person

FOURTH WEEK (04)

Day / Date Costing Of Work Done

Monday

( 18 December 2006 )

Progress : Clearing and pruning

Labour Cost :RM 16 / 8 hours x 3hours x 12 mp

: RM 72 / group

: RM 6 / person


: RM 6 / person

Tuesday Progress : Lift the rases and cultirate tuyeus

( 19 December 2006 ) Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 3 hours x 35 mp

: RM 210 / group

: RM 6 / person


: RM 6 / person

Wednesday


Progress : Cultirate, planted, weeding, mounding

Labour Cost : RM 16 /8 hours x 2.5 hours x 34mp

: RM 170 / group

: RM 5 / person

Total Cost : RM170 / group

: RM 5 / person

Thursday


Progress : Arrange plant, cultivate and transfer

Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 2 hours x 34 mp

: RM 136 / group

: RM 4 / person


: RM 4 / person

Friday

( 22 December 2006)

Progress : Clear lake

Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 2.5 hours x 34 mp

: RM 170/ group

: RM 5 / person


: RM 5 / person

LAST WEEK (05 )

Day / Date Costing Of work Done

Tuesday


Progress : Planted, transfer trees, arrange stepping

stone

Labour cost : RM 16 / 8hours x 3 hours x 34 mp

: RM 204 / group

: RM 6 / person

Total cost: RM 204 / group

: RM 6 / person

Wednesday Progress : Continue do a landscape and presentation.

( 27 December 2006 ) Labour cost : RM 16 / 8hours x 3 hours x 34 mp

: RM 204 / group

: RM 6 / person


: RM 6 / person

Thursday


Progress :Prunning and answer the quiz

Labour cost : RM 16 / 8hours x 3 hours x 34 mp

: RM 204 / group

: RM 6 / person


: RM 6 / person

Friday


Progress : Clearing and around the area

Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8hours x 3 hours x 34 mp

: RM 204 / group

: RM 6 / person


: RM 6 / person

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