Aykut Özdemi̇r b.a Tasarim

7/24/2019 Aykut zdemi r b.a Tasarim

1/160

Betonarme Yap Tasarm08042121 Aykut ZDEMR

FY BLGLER:

H ! E D " B A0 8 0 4 2 1 2 1

#at y$ksek%&'& ()* + ,00 -m#at says + Zem&n . , norma% katYap ku%%anm ama- + /yer&

a , -m

(440.2".2A* (440.2.2* 444 -m

- (480.,B."* (480.3.1* 48 -m

5 (430.,A.2B* (430.,.4* 43 -m

e (400.2A.,B* (400.2.3* 408-m

Deprem 6%7es& Ma%eme Zem&n 9n: Zem&n ruu Zem&n $;en%&ker&%mes&


2/160


2


3/160


,


4/160


DEME HESAPLARI

DEME ALIMA BMNN BELRLENMES:

2%%+ms

% >

&se tek 5o'ru%tu5a >a%/an k&r&/%& 56/eme5&r?

2%

%+m

s

%

&se >&:t 5o'ru%tu5a >a%/an k&r&/%& 56/eme5&r?

D101-D105-D111-D115 :

101 10 111 11,

481@0 2

444m m m m= = = = = =

32

2

7erek%&

2 2 2

me;-ut

me;-ut 7erek%&

8@ 31 10As 221mm

0@38 (1,0 20* ,3

As 221mm

As 8 = ,(12mm * 8 = ,(12mm * 28mm

As As o%5u'un5an ek yap%masna 7erek yok tur?

= =

=

= + =>

!129#D102-D103) !132#D103-D104)

L102C8@31 km=mL10,C1,@13 km=mM5 C11@ km=m

23


27/160


( )

3

m Z2

11@ 10k 0@2 k 0@4

1000 1,0 20

= = => =

32

2

7erek%&

2 2 2

me;-ut

me;-ut 7erek%&

2 2

ek

11@ 10As ,02mm

0@4 (1,0 20* ,3

As ,02mm

As 8 = ,(12mm * 8 = ,8(1,2mm * 231mm

As As o%5u'un5an ek yap%mas 7erek&r?

As ,02 231 41mm N Ek 5onat 8 = ,,(12mm * o%arak

= =

=

= + =&%m&/t&r?

!125#D106-D107) !134#D109-D110)

L103C1,@,0 km=mL10C1@,1 km=mM5 C1@,1 km=m

( )

3

m Z21@,1 10k 1@23 k 0@42

1000 1,0 20= = => =

32

2

7erek%&

2 2 2

me;-ut

me;-ut 7erek%&

2 2

ek

1@,1 10As 40mm

0@42 (1,0 20* ,3

As 40mm

As 8 = ,(12mm * 8 = ,,(12mm * 281mm


As 40 281 124mm N Ek 5onat 8 = ,,(12mm * o%arak

= =

= + =&%m&/t&r?

!127#D112-D113) !134#D113-D114)

L112 C8@31 km=mL11,C10@, km=mM5 C10@, km=m

2


28/160


( )

3

m Z2

10@ , 10k 0@8 k 0@30

1000 1,0 20

= = => =

32

27erek%&

2 2 2me;-ut

me;-ut 7erek%&

2 2ek

10@, 10As 23mm

0@30 (1,0 20* ,3

As 23mm

As 8 = ,(12mm * 8 = ,(12mm * 28mm


As 23 28 11mm N Ek 5onat 8 = ,,(12mm * o%arak s

= =

=

= + =

&%m&/t&r?

Y-Y D"RLSNDA MESNE DNAISI HESABI:

!106#D101-D106) !111#D106-D111)!115#D110-D115)!110#D105-D110)

Y101 C8@8 km=mY103 C11@8 km=mM5 C10@ km=m

( )

3

m Z210@ 10k 0@ k 0@3,

1000 1,0 20= = => =

32

2

7erek%&

2 2 2

me;-ut

me;-ut 7erek%&

2 2

ek

10@ 10As 282 mm

0@3, (1,0 20* ,3

As 28mm

As 8 = ,(12mm * 8 = ,(12mm * 28mm


As 282 28 24mm N Ek 5onat 8 = ,,(12mm * o%arak s

= =

=

= + =&%m&/t&r?

!107#D102-D107) !112#D107-D112)!109 #D104-D109)!114#D109-D114)

Y102 C@2, km=mY10 C12@83 km=mM5 C11@8 km=m

28


29/160


( )

3

m Z2

11@8 10k 0@ k 0@3

1000 1,0 20

= = => =

32

2

7erek%&

2 2 2

me;-ut

me;-ut 7erek%&

2 2

ek

11@8 10As ,02 mm

0@3 (1,0 20* ,3

As ,02mm

As 8 = ,(12mm * 8 = ,(1,3mm * 23mm


As ,02 23 ,mm N Ek 5onat 8 = ,,(12mm * o%arak

= =

=

= + =

&%m&/t&r?

!LN JE !RLERN NBY HESABI

!RE NBY JERLMES:

m&n Q 20mm ( Deprem Y6netme%&'&*

)k&r&/,00 mm @ )k&r&/,P): ,P1,0 ,0 mm

)maJ,@PQ ,@P20 8 mm

Q20 mm

) 00mm se>&%5&?

!LNLARA NBY JERLMES:

S1-S6-S19-S24 !'%'(%$+:

S$ Y8&%.:

D6/eme A'r%'

101 113

4@44 4@8 4@81? 4?8 ?0 1? 44?88

2 2 2 2 2 2

b c cg g kN

+ = + =

Du;ar A'r%'

2


30/160


( ) ( )

;ar ;ar ( 1@3 0@ 2* * ( * *2 2

4@8 4@44, 0@ 1@3 0@2 2@ , 0@ 2@ 24@28

2 2

kat kiri kat kiriddu ddu

c bh h g h h g

kN

+ +

+ + =

#o%on #en5& A'r%'

0@,0 0@,0 , 2 3@kolon kolon B h kN = =

#&r&/ A'r%'

#101@#12,4@8 4@ 44

( * 0@2 (0@ 0@1,* 2 10@32 2 2 2

kir i d !eme" B

b cb h h kN

+ = + =

83@3d!eme du#ar kolon kiri$ $ $ $ $ kN = + + + =

H$.&.% Y8&%.:

101 113

4@44 4@8 4@81? 2 1? 2@0

2 2 2 2 2 2

b c bq q kN

+ = + =

,2 2

1@4 1@3 1@ 4 88@,1 1@3 2@0 13@8

13@8 10138 138

0@ 0@ 20

d

dc

ck

P $ % kN

P mm cm

f

= + = + =

= = =

S2-S5-S20-S23 !'%'(%$+:

S$ Y8&%.:

D6/eme A'r%'

101 102 113 1@2 2 2 2 2

4@44 4@8 4@44 4@3 4@84@8 4@8 @0 1@ 0?2,

2 2 2 2 2

b c b d bg g g

kN

+ + + + =

,0


31/160


Du;ar A'r%'

( )

;ar( 1@3 0@2* *2 2

4@8 4@ 3, 0@ 1@3 0@2 2@ 1@482 2

kat kiri ddu

c dh h g

kN

+ +

+ + =

#o%on #en5& A'r%'

0@40 0@,0 , 2 kolon kolon B h kN = =

#&r&/ A'r%'

#101@#1024@44 4@8 4@3

( * 0@2 (0@ 0@1,* 2 13@12 2 2 2 2 2

kir i d!eme" B

b c db h h kN

+ + = + + =


H$.&.% Y8&%.:

101 102 113 0@2 2 2 2 2

4@44 4@8 4@44 4@3 4@82 2 P 1? 30@32

2 2 2 2 2

b c b d cq q q x

kN

+ +

+ + =

,2 2

1@ 4 1@3 1@4 110@88 1@3 30@32 22@ 224

22@224 10

2222 220@ 0@P20

d

d

cck

P $ % kN

P

mm cmf

= + = + =

= = =

S3-S4-S21-S22 !'%'(%$+:

S$ Y8&%.:

D6/eme A'r%'

,1


32/160


102 10,

4@44 4@3 4@ 44 4@084@8 4@8 4@4

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

b d b eg g kN

+ = + =

Du;ar A'r%'

( ) ( ) ( )

;ar ;ar ;ar ( 1@3 0@2* . ( * . ( * . *2 2 2 4

4@3 4@08 4@44 4@44, 0@ 1@3 0@2 2@ , 0@ 2@ , 0@ 2@4

2 2 2 4

kat kiri kat kiri kat kiriddu ddu i&du

d d b bh h g h h g h h g + + + +

+ + + +

4,@0,kN=

#o%on #en5& A'r%'

0@,0 0@40 , 2 kolon kolon B h kN = =

#&r&/ A'r%'

#102@#10,@#124@ 44 4@3 4@08

( * 0@2 (0@ 0@1,* 2 1@22 2 2 2 2 2

k iri d! eme" B

b d eb h h kN

+ + = + + =

114@d!eme du#ar kolon kiri$ $ $ $ $ kN = + + + =

H$.&.% Y8&%.:

102 10,2 2 2 2

4@ 44 4@3 4@ 44 4@ 082 P ,,@01

2 2 2 2

b d b eq q

kN

+

+ =

,2 2

1@4 1@3 1@ 4 114@ 1@3 ,,@01 21,@4421,@44 10

21,44 2140@ 0@P20

d

dc

ck

P $ % kNP

mm cmf

= + = + =

= = =

S7-S12-S13-S1 !'%'(%$+:

S$ Y8&%.:

D6/eme A'r%'

,2


33/160


101 103

4@ 44 4@8 @, 4@84@8 @22 30@4,

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

b c a cg g kN

+ = + =

Du;ar A'r%'

( ) ( )

;ar ;ar ( * * ( * *

2 2 2 2

4@44 @, 4@8 4@8, 0@ 2@ , 0@ 2@ 4 3@,

2 2 2 2

kat kiri kat kiriddu i&du

b a c ch h g h h g

kN

+ + +

+ + + =

#o%on #en5& A'r%'

0@40 0@,0 , 2 kolon kolon B h kN = =

#&r&/ A'r%'

#103@#122@#12,@, 4@ 44

( * 0@2 (0@ 0@1,* 4@8 2 13@2 2 2 2 2

k iri d! eme" B

a b cb h h kN

+ + = + + =

12@,1d!eme du#ar kolon kiri$ $ $ $ $ kN = + + + =

H$.&.% Y8&%.:

101 1032 2 2 2

4@44 4@8 @, 4@82 ,@ P ,,@31

2 2 2 2

b c a cq q

kN

+

+ =

,2 2

1@4 1@3 1@4 12@,1 1@3 ,,@31 23@01

23@01 102301 23

0@ 0@P20

d

dc

ck

P $ % kN

P mm cm

f

= + = + =

= = =

S-S11-S14-S17 !'%'(%$+:

S$ Y8&%.:

,,


34/160


D6/eme A'r%'

101 102 103 102 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

4@44 4@8 4@44 4@3 @, 4@8 @, 4@34@8 4@8 @ 22 @22 118@,2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

b c b d a c a d g g g g

kN

+ + +

+ + + =

Du;ar A'r%'

( ) ( )

;ar ;ar ( * * ( * *2 2 2 2

4@8 4@3 @, 4@8, 0@ 2@4 , 0@ 2@4 30@2

2 2 2 2

kat kiri kat kiriddu i&du

c d a ch h g h h g

kN

+ + +

+ + + =

#o%on #en5& A'r%'0@,0 0@0 , 2 11@2kolon kolon B h kN = =

#&r&/ A'r%'

#103@#10@#12@#123@, 4@44 4@8 4@3

( * 0@2 (0@ 0@1,* 2 22@,2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

kir i d ! eme" B

a b c d b h h kN

+ + + = + + + =


H$.&.% Y8&%.:

101 102 103 102 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

4@44 4@8 4@44 4@3 @, 4@3 @, 4@82 2 84@8

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

b c b d a c a d q q q q

kN

+ + + + + + =

,2 2

1@4 1@3 1@4 212@1 1@3 84@8 4,,@482

4,,@482 104,,482 4,4

0@ 0@P20

d

dc

ck

P $ % kN

P mm cm

f

= + = + =

= = =

S9-S10-S16-S16 !'%'(%$+:

,4


35/160


S$ Y8&%.:

D6/eme A'r%'

102 10, 10 108 10

4@ 44 4@ 3 4@ 44 4@ 08 @ , 4@ 3 4@ 08 4@ 08 4@8 4@8 @ 22 @ 0 1@ 2 @ 28

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1@ 2 1@ 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

'ayans

b d b e a d e e ag g g g g

+ + + +

+ + + +

@ ,1@ 2 114@ ,

2k =

Mer5&;en Kayans%ar

1 1 23@,0

-os 0@84

tg

= =

=

2

2

2

2

2

2

+ 0@1, 2 =0@ 84 ,@ 34 =

+ 0@ 01 20 = 0@84 0@ ,4 =

+ 0@ 0@1 24 1@80 =

+ 0@0, 28 0@84 =

+ 0@0, 2 0@33 =

@28 ='ayans

Payans (rl( kN m

)#a kN m

Basamak kN m

Mermer *a'lama kN m

+ar& " kN m

g kN m

= =

=

=

=

=

Du;ar A'r%'

( ) ( )

;ar ;ar ( * * ( * *

2 2 2 2 4

@, 4@08 4@44 4@3 4@44, 0@ ,@ , 0@ 2@4 8@0

2 2 2 2 4

kat kiri kat kirimerdi#en du i&du

a e b d bh h g h h g

kN

+ + + +

+ + + + =

#o%on #en5& A'r%'

0@40 0@40 , 2 12kolon kolon B h kN = =

,


36/160


#&r&/ A'r%'

#10@#108@#128@#12@, 4@44 4@3 4@08

( * 0@2 (0@ 0@1,* 2 21@ 442 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

kir i d ! eme" B

a b d eb h h kN

+ + + = + + + =


H$.&.% Y8&%.:

102 10, 10 1082 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

4@44 4@3 4@44 4@08 @, 4@3 @, 4@082 1@,

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

b d b e a d a eq q q q

kN

+ + +

+ + + =

,2 2

1@4 1@3 1@ 4 223@1 1@3 1@, 43,@842

43,@842 1043,842 434

0@ 0@P20

d

dc

ck

P $ % kN

P cm

f

= + = + =

= = =

KatKolo

nG(kN)

Q(kN)

P = G + Q(kN)

Pd= 1.4G + 1.6Q (kN)

Ac(cm2)

Seilen

3.Kat

S1

86,67 29,07 115,74 167,85 168 30x30

2.Kat173,34 58,14 231,48 335,7

33630x30

1.Kat260,01 87,21 347,22 503,55

50430x30

ZeminK.

346,68

116,28 462,96 671,4

67230x30

3.Kat

S2

110,88 60,62 171,5 252,224

25225x30

2.Kat221,76

121,24 343 504,448

50425x30

1.Kat332,64

181,86 514,5 756,672

75630x40

Zemin

K.

443,5

2

242,4

8 686 1008,8961008

30x403.Kat S3 114,7 33,01 147,78 213,494 214 30x25

,3


37/160


7

2.Kat229,54 66,02 295,56 426,988

42830x25

1.Kat344,31 99,03 443,34 640,482

64240x30

ZeminK. 459,08 132,04 591,12 853,976 856 40x30

3.Kat

S7

152,31 33,61 185,92 267,01

26725x30

2.Kat304,62 67,22 371,84 534,02

53425x30

1.Kat456,93

100,83 557,76 801,03

80130x40

ZeminK.

609,24

134,44 743,68 1068,04

106830x40

3.Kat

S8

212,51 84,98 297,49 433,482

43435x35

2.Kat425,02

169,96 594,98 866,964

86835x35

1.Kat637,53

254,94 892,47 1300,446

130245x45

ZeminK.

850,04

339,92 1189,96 1733,928

173645x45

3.Kat

S9

226,71 91,53 318,24 463,842

46440x40

2.Kat453,42

183,06 636,48 927,684

92840x40

1.Kat

680,1

3

274,5

9 954,72 1391,5261392

50x50ZeminK.

906,84

366,12 1272,96 1855,368

185650x50

,


38/160


MERDJEN SA! JE BENARME HESABI

Y8& A($%K:

S$*$(%+& P%$+

#en5& A'r%'+ 2 J 0@1, ,@2 k= m2Mer5&;en K%ak A'r%' + 28 J 0@0, 0@84 k= m2

&mento Har-+ 22 J 0@0, 0@33 k= m2

9;a+ 20 J 0@01 0@, k= m2

@0 k=m2 S k=m2

K5 1?4 J @0 . 1@3 J 1@0 k=m2

M.?.( !'% /%$+

1 1 23@ -os 0@84,0

tg = = =

#en5& A'r%'+ 0@1, J 2=0@84 ,@34 k= m2

Basamak A'r%' + 0@1 J 2,=2 1@2 k= m2

&mento Har-+ 0@0, J 22 0@33 k= m2

9;a+ 0@01 J 20 0@, k= m2

Mermer #ap%ama+ 0@0,J 28 0@84 k= m2

,8


39/160


@1 k=m2 S k=m2

K5 1?4 J @1 . 1@3 J 18@02 k=m2

K5sa)? 1@1 J 1@0 2@8 k=m2

K5ko%? 1@1 J 18@02 ,0@ k=m2

$


40/160


Ara sa)an%k p%a' ;e mer5&;en ko% p%a' &>&n tasarma esas e'&%me moment& ( )esap moment&*M 5&ya7ramn5a en $y$k 5e'er o%an M5 44@3 km 5&r?

!$ S$*$(%++ /%$+ (:

#at sa)an%' p%a' &>&n )esap%anan M5 12@3 km 5e'er& mer5&;en 7en&/%&'&ne 6%$nerek1 m mer5&;en 7en&/%&'&ne 7e%en e'&%me moment& 5e'er& )esap%anr? Bu 5e'er@ p%ak>6$m$n5en 7e%en 5e'er &%e kar/%a/tr%arak tasarma esas kes&t tes&r& e%&r%en&r? Tasarmaesas kesme ku;;et& &se en $y$k 5e'er o%an mesnet kes&m&n5ek& 5e'er@ 5 1,, k /ek%&n5e5e'er%en5&r&%e-ekt&r?

1m 7en&/%&k &>&n e'&%me moment& +

12@3,@21 =

1@1kNm m=

Deme moment hea!"n#an $e%en e&i%me momenti #e&e'i ( 9,36)*m+m

Lk @,3 km=mL ,@21 km=m

LkO 0?8 GL o%5u'un5an 5en7e%eme yap%mas 7erekmekte5&r?

L C Lk 3,@8

r1

,444

, ,

444 ,

EI

EI EI+

0@ r2

,,

, ,

444 ,

EI

EI EI+

0@4

A$ S$*$(%+& P%$+ ?. M.?.( !'% P%$+ B.'($. H.


41/160


0, = !- !s 0@8 J 1, J 11 J 24@11 AsJ ,3

As 121@122 mm2

122 13

8@4-onat dedi =

2 2 2

11 114 200 114 11

13 1

10 = 2,(,41 * 8 = 2,(,41 * 382 ?

-onat ral( mm mm

mm -./ mm Pliye mm se&ilmitir

= <

+ =

!$ S$*$(%++ P%$+ B.'($. H.at%ama 76r$%meye-e'&n5en@ kayma 5onats )esana 7erek yoktur?

#at 9a)an%'n5ak& M5 2@, km e'&%me moment&n&n kontro%$+

41


42/160


0M = Mr M5 0@8 J 1, J 11 J a ( 110 a=2* 2@,J103

a 14@,, mm

0, = !- !s 0@8 J 1, J 11 J 14@,, AsJ ,3

As 44 mm2

2 10 = 2, 1310 44

?

me#cut

me#cut gerekli

s mm

s s oldu(undan ek ya'lmas gerek yoktur

= = > >

EMN !A AJANI - JE 1-1 A!SLARININ D>EY Y>!LERE GRE SA!EREJE HESAPLARI

1=1 A!SI !RLERE GELEN Y>!LERN BELRLENMES :

!101- !105 !%. :

S$ Y8&%. :

D8K8( Y$+%+ Y8&

-#&r&/&n ken5& a'r%' +( ) ( )0@2 0@0 0@1, 2 2@,1" f bab h h kNm = =

CDu;ar a'r%'+( ) ( ), 0@0 2@ @,8 kmkat kir ddu#h h = =

CD113 56/emes& 113 ?, 1?32 8?31 kH=mg l = =

$/.K Y$+%+ Y8&

CD101 56/emes&

101

4?444?8 10@83 k=m

2 2

bg = =

H$.&.% Y8&%. :

D8K8( Y$+%+ Y8&

CD113 56/emes& 113 1?32 8?1, k=mq l = =

$/.K Y$+%+ Y8&

42


43/160


44/160


H$.&.% Y8&%. :

>.( Y$+%+ Y8&

CD10, 56/emes&

10,

4?08 10?2 k=m

2 2

bq = =

- A&


45/160


CD10, 56/emes&

10,

4?08 10@2 k=m

2 2

bq = =

!12 ! :

S$ Y8&%. :

D8K8( Y$+%+ Y8&

-#&r&/&n ken5& a'r%' +( ) ( )0@2 0@0 0@1, 2 2@,1" f bab h h kNm = =

CDu;ar a'r%'+( ) ( ), 0@0 2@4 3@1, kHmkat kir i&du#h h = =

$/.K Y$+%+ Y8&

CD10 56/emes&

10

4?3?22 12?1 k=m

2 2

bg = =

>.( Y$+%+ Y8&

C9a)an%k ?0 1?2 3?03 kH=msahanlkg l = =

.&% Y8&

-Mer5&;en Kayans = 2 (@28 1?1* 2? = 2 13?83 kH=m'ayansg l = =

H$.&.% Y8&%. :

>.( Y$+%+ Y8&

C9a)an%k 1?2 3 k=msahanlkq l = =

$/.K Y$+%+ Y8&

CD10 56/emes&

10

4?3 11@38 k=m

2 2

bq = =

.&% Y8&

4


46/160


-Mer5&;en Kayans

= 2 ( 1?1* 2? = 2 11?8 kH=m'ayansq l = =

E!L ABLA GENL!LER JE AALE MMENLERNN BLNMASI :

!101- !105- !116- !120 !%. #!.($ !) :

1

2 ,

2 ,

0@ 0@ 48 ,40@ A

2

0@1 ,40@ A ,4@ 0A

A,@18

'

"

"

l 1 cm

b cm

b b cm

b b b b cm

= = =

=

= = =

= + + =

b

bw b3b2

hf =13 cm

37 cm

(,@18 4,? (2 ,* 18?,2@38

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48/160


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48


49/160


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50/160


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51/160


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52/160


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53/160


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61/160


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62/160


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63/160


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64/160


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65/160


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66/160


67/160

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70/160


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71/160


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74/160


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80/160


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83/160


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86/160


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3 EMEL DNAILARININ EMA! GSERLMES

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160/160

Aykut Özdemi̇r b.a Tasarim

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Transcript of Aykut Özdemi̇r b.a Tasarim