ASSIGNMENT SADN 1033 NATIONHOOD STUDIES

8/18/2019 ASSIGNMENT SADN 1033 NATIONHOOD STUDIES

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TEKG 5944 JBGBOESEEG MELEQTAE

YBGOBGELEG

Kera sboa cenese, astalen meshak kaemcal kera pbretee! seheke"s#h#k $e!o cbrbrta

pet#n, teet, sbrte t#!k# kb!oe! pb!#n n%rmet ke! te&am' Kelem pb!obrtae! $e!o lea!

meshak kae!ooep sbceoea set# ce!o#!e! $e!o cbrle!tea, mbmp#!$ea etep ke! tae!o"tae!o pb!$e!ooe $e!o cbr(#!osa sbceoea tbmpet aceken, tbmpet boaete! beoemee! $e!o

mb!)brma!e! bpet#ne! bpeke Te!o *b!)apte +namesa%"#!s$aen'cl%osp%t'm$'

Meshak mbr#pee! tbmpet ka me!e #met aslem mblese!ee! aceken, ke! ae h#oe

mbmea!e! pbre!e! $e!o se!oet pb!ta!o kelem mbmce!o#!e! #met Aslem ke! kae!ooep

sbceoea mbr)# te!ke ete# lemce!o pbrbmce!oe! eoeme Aslem ka sbsbc#en !boere' Tblea!

tbmpet cbraceken meshak h#oe kepet kao#!ee! sbceoea tbmpet #!t# mble#e! eta-ata

bmes$ereete! $e!o kepet mb!obrete! n#c#!oe! salet#rrenam mes$ereet sbtbmpet'

Tbsbc#en meshak at# mbr#pee! mbr)# te!ke ke! lemce!o pbrbmce!oe! eoeme aslem

kelem sbsbc#en !boere +E!a$en Eck#llen, G%rea!a M%nk G%r, .eaen M#ke / .#kea!a

Teak, 54 4'

Ka !bobra Jbken senehe tbrkepet 554 c#en meshak ceoa kebren J%te Tbter +E!a$en

Eck#llen, G%rea!a M%nk G%r, .eaen M#ke / .#kea!a Teak, 54 4' E!tere $e!o

tbrmes$#r tbrmes#len Meshak .enar aeat# meshak resma !bobra ke! h#oe mbr#pee! $e!o

tbrt#e ka !bobra Jbken' 3#r#t kab!ela sbceoea Meshak Karehe, Meshak .enar take sbeker

mb!heka c#ta bpeke aete! e!tere Aslem kb!oe! re$et ka !bobra a!a, melen mb!$ampe!

)brate tb!te!o aete! bret e!tere rehe ke! re$et +5'#t#se!')%m'm$' Meshak a!a tblen

karesmae! peke 5; 2t%cbr 55; %lbn T#lte! Eck#l 6emak 6elam Tnen $e!o mbr#pee!

T#lte! Jbken $e!o b" ?; peke et# at# ke! nempar cbr#sae 599 ten#! +E!a$en Eck#llen,

G%rea!a M%nk G%r, .eaen M#ke / .#kea!a Teak, 54 4'

.enar mbmcee mes#k sbs#et# $e!o )e!ta, cbrsan ke! lemce!o bs#)ae! +E!a$en

Eck#llen, G%rea!a M%nk G%r, .eaen M#ke / .#kea!a Teak, 54 4' Meshak .enar

mbmp#!$ea )ara")ara rbe cb!t# $e!o se!oet mb!era ke! take neare!len Meshak .enar

mbr#pee! selen set# meshak $e!o tbrsb!erea ka e!tere meshak $e!o tbr)e!ta ka k#!ae kera

sboa sb!a ca!e!$e +>ee!)ere kb!oe! M%nk Ase 6h Eck Senme!, ? Me) ?951'

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Semea cbrpb!kepet cenee tepe meshak tbrsbc#t pbr!en mb!heka p#sere lbcan

kerapeke 5999 hb!e&en penlee! !bobra bken $e!o o#o#r s$enak btae mbmpbrtene!e!

!bobra Jbken kerapeke e!)eme! Taem +5'#t#se!')%m'm$' Mb!#r#t 8ste& M%nk Ase

Meshak .enar tblen kaca!e cbrsbcblene! kb!oe! p#sere"p#sere penlee! tbrsbc#t, peke mese

at# penlee! $e!o s$enak tbrlel# remea ke! eese! #!t# mb!$bmekae! me$et tbrlempe#

tbrnek heka hb!e&en pbrl# kasbmekae! ka kelem set# eese! $e!o seme cbrsbcblene!

kb!oe! Meshak .enar'

YBSJBMCEGOEG TBHESEN METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 58 Oemcer leme Meshak Xenar.

*eke m#le!$e, Meshak .enar kab!ela sbceoea Meshak karehe, a!a bre!e eta-ata $e!o

kahele!e! ka Meshak .enar bce!$ee! mblacete! pb!$brtee! o%l%!oe! rehe"rehe' Meshak

a!a sbcb!er!$e kaca!e ka etes tepe Meshak Leme $e!o ne!$e c%lbn mbm#ete! 199 %re!o

hbmeen senehe' Meshak Leme kac#et kerapeke e$# ke! cbrc#mc#!o etep !apen' Meshak

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Leme a!a h#oe mbmp#!$ea )ara")ara sb!a ca!e meshak lea! aeat# Meshak Jemp#!o Le#t ka

Jble!te!, Meshak *b!oele! Jeep ka J#ele M#ke, Jbken, ke! Meshak 8l# $e!o cbreke ka

Mblee' Meshak .enar c#e!len meshak $e!o tbrt#e ka Gbobra Jbken tbtepa mbr#pee!

e!tere $e!o tbrt#e ka Gbobra Jbken' 8!t# pb!obten#e!, meshak $e!o tbrt#e ka Gbobra

Jbken aelen Meshak *b!oele! Jeep $e!o tbrlbte ka Kebren J#ele Jbken' Ka ceen

pb!oeese! pb!on#l# 6eha M%nemmek Tellbn, Meshak *b!oele! Jeep a!a kaca!e %lbn

3% Me! 3#e!o sbater ten#! 5:99' Meshak *b!oele! Jeep mbr#pee! selen sbc#en

meshak $e!o tbrt#e ka sbater Tbmbla!o ke!


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0#meet + M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ?951 ?' Meshak a!a kao#!ee! #!t# t#h#e! aceket

ke! eta-ata"eta-ata lea! $e!o cbreate! kb!oe! eoeme Aslem sbpbrta taleetal El"#re!,

)bremen eoeme, bles (erkn# ea!, bles #!t# mb!bre!oe! pbrpek#e! ke! sbceoea!$e'

*eke btae at#, sbmese mes# et# sbmcen$e!o, 0em ee!)ere

kb!oe! M%nk Ase


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L@JETA METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 38 Ybte Meshak Xenar

Meshak .enar tbrlbte ka l%esa $e!o stretboa aeat# ka sbcblen T#!oea Jbken ka

pbrsampe!oe! 0ele! Jemp#!o *bre ke! 0ele! *be! Mble$# ka pa!ooar Lbc#n re$e Ker#l

eme!,


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#!t# mb!oemcal #k#, c#e! at# senehe s#!oea tbrsbc#t h#oelen mbr#pee! hele!

pb!oe!o#te! $e!o pb!ta!o +0%nera M%nembk, Jemel Menm#k / M%nembk Eck#llen,

5;;' Ae kae!ooep sbceoea selen set# meshak $e!o pela!o a!ken ka Mele$sae ke!

mbr#pee! e!tere meshak tbrt#e ka Jbken sbrte bbmpet tbr)e!ta ka k#!ae' Meshak .enar

ekelen set# mbr)# te!ke $e!o tbrb!el ka El%r Tbter, kb!oe! #cen natem"#cen #teme ke!

lame #cen lbcan b)al, $e!o mblemce!oe! lame r##! Aslem +M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l

Senme!, ?951 1'


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a!a kac#!$ae! ceoa mb!e!kee! mes#!$e et# sbmcen$e!o ceoa #met Aslem kb!oe!

kaa#ta el#!e! areme G%cet +T#mcbr M#&a#m Gbobra Jbken, 57 Epral ?951' Tblbpes at#,

cener#len e&e! kael#!e! ka Meshak .enar' 3rekasa a!a tblen cbrhele! sbna!ooe cbcbrepe leme

+M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ?951 4 '

CELEA G@CE[

Oemcer "8 !elea #$cet


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TBGA CAGE METHAK XENAS

Oemcer %8 Jbugajeg sbga cage Meshak Xenar

Meshak .enar mbr#pee! meshak $e!o tbrt#e ka Jbken ke! mbr#pee! meshak

bbmpet tbr)e!ta ka k#!ae kera sboa rbe cb!t# ca!ee!!$e' A!a bre!e Meshak .enar

mbmp#!$ea blbmb!"blbmb! sb!aca!e $e!o #!a ke! mb!era +ms'aapbkae'%ro' Jbl#ese!

tepe Meshak .enar kae!ooere! are"are 5?7 I 5?7 ea pbrsboa' ee!)ere kb!oe!

M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ? Me) ?951'

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Tblea! at#, ca!ee! Meshak .enar $e!o pela!o tbrs%n%r ekelen bre!e meshak!$e

kanaesa kb!oe! lame #cen #teme $e!o mblemce!oe! lame S##! Aslem, aeat# mb!o#)ep

k#e elamen s$eneken, mb!karae! s%let, mb!#!eae! &eet, cbrp#ese ka c#le! Semekne!

ke! mb!#!eae! neha ka Meen hae memp#' Eke $e!o mb!$etee! cenee ceoa!ke

Elmern#m 3#!# Menm#k mbr#pee! sb%re!o $e!o se!oet mb!$a!tea eoeme, mee akbe

ke! a!asaeta( #!t# mbmca!e Meshak .enar a!a tbr)bt#s epecale sbbmcela!$e ceoa!ke kera

3am#r tb!oen +Jnert%#m ke! Mbsar +M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ?951 7'

Ka sempa!o at#, sb!aca!e Meshak .enar ekelen kacee kera T#metbre, A!k%!bsae'

*b!$etee! a!a c%lbn kac#tae! kb!oe! sb%re!o sbheree! T#metbre' *eke mese at#, cblae#

tblen mbleet b !bobra Jbken ke! tblen mblanet sb!aca!e Meshak .enar $e!o mbmp#!$ea

)ara")ara sb!aca!e sbee!"ee! Meshak E&a&a T#metbre ka A!k%!bsae +3#e! 6eha >e!

Tner#s#kka! ca! >e! M%nk Q#s%( EMG


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elet trekasa%!el $e!o tbrkepet peke meshak leme sbpbrta brb!t%!o, cbk#, hem ke!

sbceoea!$e +.era!e 6#ssba!, 541F'

JRCEN METHAK XENAS

Oemcer '8 !eneoaeg luer keg kelem jucen Meshak Xenar

*eke bcaesee!$e b)e!tae! ke! b#!ae! sbsbc#en meshak sbra!o kaeate!

kb!oe! rbecb!t# #cen!$e' Gem#!, #cen Meshak .enar emet cbrcb&e kb!oe! #cen

meshak"meshak $e!o cbr)%re trekasa ete# b Mble$#e! ka Gboere a!a' *eke bcaesee!!$e

meshak trekasa mbmp#!$ea oe$e etep t#mpe!o $e!o cbrlepas taoe' 3btepa #cen Meshak

.enar cbrcb!t# sbpbrta cee!o cbser $e!o mbr#pee! nesal kerapeke pb!oer#n l#er aeat#

kera 3am#r 3b!oen +Jnert%#m ke! Mbsar sbrte kera 8tere T#metbre' Blbmb!"blbmb! a!a

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mbr#pee! selen set# (et%r $e!o mb!hekae! sb!aca!e Meshak .enar mb!heka meshak $e!o

mb!era ke! #!a ka Mele$sae ke! ka k#!ae +>ee!)ere kb!oe! M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l

Senme!, ? Me) ?951'

Sbe cb!t# Meshak .enar kalanet sbpbrta Meshak E&a&a $e!o tbrlbte ka 3e!h#!o*#re, Le!oet, T#metbre 8tere' Eke $e!o cbrpb!kepet cenee, sbcbl#m mbre!oe pble!

Meshak .enar a!a, set# r%mc%!oe! tblen kane!ter %lbn 3#!# Menm#k b T#metbre 8tere

#!t# mblanet rbecb!t# meshak $e!o )e!ta ka se!e +J%te J#ele Jbken, J%lbsa M#&a#m

Gbobra Jbken'

3brkepet 7 c#en #cen $e!o mb!%!h%l peke str#t#r sb!aca!e Meshak .enar' Ka

me!e, ka sbblala!o #cen cbser tbrsbc#t tbrkepet #cen"#cen b)al $e!o mb!onaesa

pbrsbatere! #cen"#cen tbrsbc#t' J#cen"#cen b)al at# cbrt#h#e! #!t# mb!oa!kene!

leoa sb!aca!e meshak' Kae!tere bbmpet"bmpet #cen at#, 4 kerapeke!$e ekelen #cen $e!o

cbrsea& sbkbrne!e' J#cen $e!o cbrsea& sbkbrne!e a!a cbr(#!osa sbceoea pbt#!h# eren pa!t#

mes# bpeke %re!o l#er ete# hbmeen $e!o kete!o' J#cen a!k# $e!o cbrcb!t# cee!o

tbrlbte ka etes ceneoae! tb!oen c#mc#!o meshak' J#cen a!k# $e!o cbrcb!t# cee!o a!a

cbr##re! 7; ea oeras p#set ke! 49 ea ta!ooa' J#cen a!k# $e!o tbrlbte ka etes r#e!oe!

sbmcen$e!o ka epat p#le %lbn #cen $e!o cbrsea& sbkbrne!e cbser' Jbtaoe"taoe #cen a!k#

a!a tbrlbte ka ceneoae! sbremca e!e!, sbremca ara ke! sbremca cblee!o +.era!e 6#ssba!,

54F7'

Me!eele #are! ceoa #cen sbkbrne!e a!a aelen 51 ea oeras p#set ke! 5; ea

ta!ooa' Tblea! at#, cene! ca!ee! $e!o kao#!ee! #!t# mbmc#et #cen meshak a!a ekelen

sbpbrta cet#"cete' Ka ceneoae! l#er #cen ae mb!oo#!ee! tbmceoe me!eele, ka ceneoae!

kelem!$e p#le kapbrc#et kerapeke sala!o $e!o cbrt#rep' *eke esel!$e, #cen Meshak .enar

blanete! sbpbrta er!e )%let !em#!, eacet kerapeke pbr#cene! )#e)e ae tblen cbrt#er

mb!heka er!e bnatem"nateme! +.era!e 6#ssba!, 54F;'

*eke p#!)e #cen Meshak .enar blanete! cb!t# c#le! secat $e!o mbr#pee!

men%te #cen at#' *eke bcaesee!$e, c#le! secat a!a mb!heka samc%l #teme kelem sb!aca!e

sbsbc#en meshak $e!o cbr)arae! basleme!'


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e)e $e!o cbr)%ree! ob%mbtra cbrer!e car# ke! p#tan peke #cen cbser meshak'

3a!oep"ta!oep b)al a!a cbr(#!osa sbceoea pbmbre!oep )ene$e eoer kepet mb!bre!oa

r#e!o kelem Meshak .enar' Ae h#oe mbme!t#le! )ene$e eoer bekee! ka kelem meshak take

mb!heka oblep' 6el a!a tblen mb!$bcece! peke et# sae!o bekee! ka kelem Meshak .enar

sb!taese tbre!o' Kasempa!o at#, ka ceneoae! kelem #cen Meshak .enar tbrkepet )%re")%re

$e!o cbrer!e bcar#e! ke! ka tb!oen!$e tbrkepet elamen s#)a Ellen +.era!e 6#ssba!,

54F:'

[AEGO METHAK XENAS

Oemcer (8 )aego Meshak Xenar

Mbmp#!$ea tae!o $e!o ce!$e mbr#pee! e!tere b#!ae! Meshak .enar' Ka me!e,

Meshak .enar mbmp#!$ea are"are ?15 cete!o tae!o sb)ere bsbl#r#ne!!$e' Meshak .enar

mbmp#!$ea ce!$e tae!o bre!e ae cbrt#h#e! #!t# mb!o#ete! leoa str#t#r meshak' 3ae!o"

tae!o a!a kapbrc#et kerapeke samb! ke! cet#"cete' Tb!aca!e Meshak .enar mbmp#!$ea tae!o

$e!o ce!$e bre!e kapb!oer#na %lbn sb!aca!e kera A!kae +>ee!)ere kb!oe! M%nk Ase

6eha Eck#l Senme!, ? Me) ?951'

3brkepet 7 hb!as tae!o $e!o mb!o##ne! str#t#r Meshak .enar aeat# tae!o sbcete!o

te!pe bmcer, tae!o cbrbmcer k#e, tae!o cbrbmcer taoe ke! tae!o cbrbmcer bmpet'

Tbtaep hb!as tae!o ekelen cbrcb&e ke! mbmp#!$ea (#!osa mesa!o"mesa!o' 3ae!o te!pe

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bmcer tbrlbte ka ceneoae! %rak%r' Ka me!e ae cbr(#!osa #!t# mb!ene! %rak%r kerapeke

tbmpaes ear n#he! ke! )ene$e metenera' Me!eele, tae!o cbrbmcer k#e, tae!o cbrbmcer

taoe ke! tae!o cbrbmcer bmpet p#le kao#!ee! #!t# mb!ene! cbret kera #cen cbser

meshak +M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ?951F'

0ere ka e!tere set# tae!o kb!oe! set# tae!o $e!o lea! aelen 1 ea F a!)a' Me!eele

ka ceneoae! %rak%r sbcblen ara, here ka e!tere!$e aelen 1 na!ooe : ea' Ka ceneoae!

r#e!o #teme p#le here ka e!tere set# seme lea! aelen 44 ea' Me!eele sea& kaembtbr ceoa

sbtaep tae!o aelen sbpbmbl# +M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ?951:'


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mbr#pee! set# r#e!o $e!o cbreke ka ceneoae! pela!o nekepe! ce!o#!e! meshak ke! ae

tbrlbte ka ceneoae! kelem meshak' Ae mbr#pee! tbmpet ceoa amem meshak #!t# mb!obt#ea

hbmeen #!t# mb!#!eae! s%let' Jbk#k#e! manrec aelen mb!onele b eren aclet'

3brkepet set# blea!e! peke manrec Meshak .enar ka me!e ae mbmp#!$ea k#e manrec $e!o

mbmp#!$ea cb!t# sbrte bk#k#e!!$e $e!o seme' Manrec $e!o cer# kaca!e tbrlbte ka

ceneoae! kbpe! sbela ke! ne!$e ee! kao#!ee! epecale hbmeen tbrlel# remea tbr#teme

sbela peke nera 0#meet, 6era Se$e ke! e)ere"e)ere resma !bobra +>ee!)ere kb!oe! M%nk

Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ? Me) ?951'

Manrec Meshak .enar cbrcb!t# eoe mblb!o#!o b kelem bre!e #re!o!$e

pb!oo#!ee! tb!%l%oa m%kb! sbpbrta bm#kene! blbtr%!a peke mese ken#l#' 2lbn sbcec

at#, eratb"eratb peke mese ken#l# mbmca!e manrec $e!o mblb!o#!o ceoa

mbmbre!oep ke! bm#kae!!$e mbme!t#le! s#ere amem sbna!ooe c%lbn kakb!oera %lbn

sbm#e hbmeen $e!o nekar +>ee!)ere kb!oe! M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ? Me)

?951'

Tblea! at#, tbrkepet h#oe #are!"#are! mb!era peke manrec Meshak .enar' 8are!"

#are! tbrsbc#t kapbrc#et kerapeke cet# $e!o cbr)%re ob%mbtra ke! #lat bre!o' 3brkepet

h#oe t#lase! Jnet $e!o ka#ar ka etes e$# bres $e!o mb!oa!kene! leoa sb!aca!e manrec

tbrsbc#t' Ka sempa!o at#, tbrkepet h#oe #are! c#!oe $e!o cbrm%ta(e! c#!oe tbretea ka ara

ke! e!e! manrec meshak' 8are! c#!oe $e!o cbrm%ta(e! c#!oe tbretea a!a mbmc#tae!

cenee Meshak .enar kapb!oer#na %lbn sb!aca!e kera G#se!tere +.era!e 6#ssba!, 54:9'

MAMCES METHAK XENAS

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Oemcer 558 +jareg yego tbrkepet ka mamcer Meshak Xenar

Mamcer meshak mbr#pee! selen set# blbmb! $e!o pb!ta!o ka kelem sbtaep meshak'

A!a bre!e, mamcer kao#!ee! %lbn amem #!t# mbmcbra n#tcen 0#meet' Mamcer Meshak

.enar mbr#pee! mamcer esel $e!o kao#!ee! sbhe ae m#le kaca!e leoa +>ee!)ere

kb!oe! M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ? Me) ?951' Mamcer Meshak .enar cbrsel#t

kb!oe! er!e sbm#le heka aeat# er!e )%let' =%re $e!o mb!onaesa mamcer Meshak .enar

ekelen )%re c#!oe lee!o $e!o tbrpb!oer#n kera G#se!tere' Tblea! at#, ka!ka!o sasamamcer t#r#t tbrnaes kb!oe! )%re erecbs' Mamcer meshak ee! kalbtee! ka sbcblen

e!e! manrec aeat# ka ceneoae! e!e! ka pb!h#r# r#e!o mem#m +.era!e 6#ssba!,

54:9'

Mamcer Meshak .enar mbmp#!$ea lame cale!oe! e!e te!ooe' 0ae kaa#te! te!ooe

mamcer ne!$e mbmp#!$ea lame aeat# te!ooe mamcer $e!o pela!o etes mblemce!oe!

Ses#l#llen T'E'>, bk#e p#le Te$aka!e Ec#


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SREGO METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 538 ,uego yego tbrkepet ka kelem Meshak Xenar

*eke r#e!o #teme Meshak .enar tbrkepet manrec, mamcer ke! #cen' Ka me!e r#e!o

#teme ekelen mblap#ta r#e!o sbmcen$e!o ke! ka!ka!o' Ka!ka!o mbmea!e! pbre!e!

pb!ta!o kelem mb!b!t#e! sbs#et# r#e!o meshak at#' Ka r#e!o a!a tbrkepet elmera $e!o

kapb!#na kb!oe! atec"atec pb!oehae! ke! atec El"#re!' Mblel#a r#e!o a!a h#oe, tbrkepet

sbc#en te!ooe $e!o c%lbn kao#!ee! #!t# !ea b ceneoae! c#mc#!o'

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>ele#ceoeame!ep#!, ae mbstalen mb!kepet ba&a!e! kerapeke pb!on#l# meshak' Ka pb!h#r#

r#e!o a!k# sbmcen$e!o a!a tbrkepet bmpet tae!o sbcbser pbmbl# $e!o mb!kesera #cen

#teme meshak a!a +.era!e 6#ssba!, 54F9'


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*blceoea cene! tblen kao#!ee! #!t# mbmc#et r#e!o meshak a!a e!tere!$e sbpbrta

cet#"cete, tbmceoe ceoa ceneoae! l#er, sala!o cbrt#rep ceoa ceneoae! kelem, p#tan tbl#r ke!

me!ase! lbcen' *b!oo#!ee! pblceoea cene! a!a tblen mb!hekae! Meshak .enar cbrtemcen

#!a +M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ?9515?' *eke ceneoae! ka!ka!o meshak tbrkepet

cb!t#"cb!t# naese! $e!o cbrm%ta(e! ob%mbtra' Ka me!e ka sbblala!o ka!ka!o"ka!ka!o

meshak tbrkepet s#s#!e! tbre&% $e!o cboat# bmes ke! mb!era' *b!oo#!ee! tbre&% mbren,

)%let ke! car# at# mb!$brlene! leoa s#ese!e Meshak .enar ka sempa!o pb!oo#!ee! er!e

p#tan ceoa ka!ka!o meshak +.era!e 6#ssba!, 54F4'

MBGESE METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 548 Mbgere Meshak Xenar

*eke &eme! ken#l#, meshak"meshak $e!o kaca!e ka elem mble$# take mbmp#!$ea

mb!ere peke sb!aca!e!$e' 3btepa lea! p#le peke Meshak .enar bre!e ae!$e tbrpb!oer#n

kb!oe! sb!aca!e kera 3am#r 3b!oen, G#se!tere ke! h#oe A!kae aeat# kera pb!oer#n m%!oo#l'

Eacet kerapeke pb!oer#n l#er tbrsbc#t, Meshak .enar mbmp#!$ea mb!ere sbhe ae m#le

kaca!e leoa +>ee!)ere kb!oe! M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ? Me) ?951' Mb!ere ka

Meshak .enar cbr(#!osa sbceoea tbmpet #!t# M#e&&a! ete#p#!


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Mb!ere a!a cbrcb!t# m%kb! ke! tbrlbte kaceneoae! e!e! r#e!o a!k#

sbmcen$e!o' Ae kapbrc#et kerapeke cet#"cete ke! ka)et kb!oe! er!e p#tan ke! )%let peke

p#!)e mb!ere at#' Mb!ere Meshak .enar cbrcb!t# sbee!"ee! pe$#!o #)#p ka ceneoae!

p#!)e!$e +.era!e 6#ssba!, 54:?' *eke ceneoae! tae!o mb!ere at#, tbrkepet ta!oep"

ta!oep b)al $e!o cbr(#!osa #!t# mbmbre!oep )ene$e ka sempa!o mbme!t#le! s#ere

e&e! b eese! sbater' Tblea! at#, tbrkepet #are! cet# $e!o cbr)%re ob%mbtra $e!o t#r#t

mb!$brlene! leoa rbe cb!t# mb!ere tbrsbc#t +.era!e 6#ssba!, 54:4'

YBGQBGKEL YAG[R YEOES METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 5;8 Ybgybgkel pagtu peoer Meshak Xenar

Jbce!$ee! $e!o mbleet Meshak .enar take mb!$bkera ee! bnekare!!$e $e!o

tblen cbr#m#r nempar sbtb!oen ecek a!a' *b!$b!kel pa!t# peoer Meshak .enar a!a mesan cbr(#!osa sbna!ooe b nera a!a' *b!$b!kel pa!t# peoer a!a cbr##re! 5 ea pe!he!o ke!

mbmp#!$ea bt#le! cbsa c#let ke! peket sbrte mbmp#!$ea pb!)e# kan#h#!o!$e' Ae h#oe

kaete! kac#et cbrseme tbmc% $e!o mb!oblala!oa eese! meshak a!a +>ee!)ere kb!oe!


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[@GOJE[ JNE[AC (D@JMES) METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 5"8 )$gojet Jnetac -$jmer/ Meshak Xenar

=%mer ee! kapboe!o %lbn pere Jnetac $e!o cbrt#oes ceoa mbmce)e n#tcen

sbmese sbmcen$e!o 0#meet ka Meshak .enar' 2lbn sbcec at#, ne!$e peke nera 0#meet senehe

)%mer a!a ee! kabl#ere!' =%mer a!a cbr##re! 1 ea pe!he!o ke! cbrcb!t# c#let'

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*bmc#ete! )%mer a!a se!oet tblata bre!e ae mb!oo#!ee! Tb!a 8are! $e!o nel#s'

Mb!#r#t M%nk Ase 6h Eck Senme!, )%mer Meshak .enar kaetee! kac#et peke ten#!

519' Tbcbl#m at#, ne!$e )%mer e$# senehe $e!o kao#!ee!' =%mer tbrsbc#t c#e!len

kapbrc#et kerapeke bmes t#lb!, ae!$e kapbrc#et kerapeke bmes tar#e!' Me!eele, $e!o

cbrale#"ale# at# c#e! kapbrc#et kerapeke e)e tbtepa plesta $e!o cbr#elata ta!ooa' 2lbn

sbcec at#, ae cbr)ene$e ke! cbrale#"ale# epecale kasa!era )ene$e +>ee!)ere kb!oe!


MBSAEM METHAK XENAS

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Oemcer 5%8 Mbraem Meshak Xenar

Ka neleme! Meshak .enar pa!t# eren 8tere tbrkepet k#e p#)# mbraem leme' *eke

esel!$e cale!oe! mbraem a!a aelen b!em p#)#' *eke &eme! k#l# bsbm#e mbraem a!a

kalbtee! ka sbblala!o Meshak .enar tbrmes# ka ceneoae!


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OBGKEGO METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 5&8 Obgkego Meshak Xenar

Epecale cbrete mb!ob!ea ob!ke!o, ae mbr#pee! sbs#et# $e!o sa!%!am kb!oe!

sbsbc#en meshak ete# s#re#' *eke &eme! ken#l#, ob!ke!o ee! kap##l epecale mes#!$e

et# s%let ete# sbra!o h#oe kao#!ee! sbceoea pbmcbraten#e! sbare!$e cbrle#

bmetae! ete# sb#mpeme!$e ka sbs#et# tbmpet ete# ka sbsbc#en emp#!o' Ob!ke!o Meshak

.enar tblen cbr#sae nempar sbper#n ecek' Ae cbr##re! 5?'4 ea pe!he!o, ?': ea oeras

rb!tes ceneoae! nekepe! ke! ?'4 ea oeras rb!tes ceneoae! cblee!o' *eke ten#! ?994,

ob!ke!o a!a tblen kanekaene! %lbn 0eete!#ese Meshak .enar bpeke Lbmceoe Gbobra

Jbken' Ja!a ob!ke!o a!a s#ken take kao#!ee! leoa +M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!,

?9515'

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YAG[R METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 5'8 Yagtu Meshak Xenar


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kaetee! cbsa ka Mbrc% at# e!tere cbsa $e!o cbr#elata peke &eme! at# +>ee!)ere

kb!oe! M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ? Me) ?951' 0#stbr#, cbsa tbrsbc#t tblen kacbla

%lbn T#lte! Menm#k ke! tblen ka ne!ter b =na!e #!t# kapr%sbs ke! kahekae! #!t#

mbmc#et b!osbl pa!t# Meshak .enar +.era!e 6#ssba!, 549'

Sbe cb!t# pa!t# Meshak .enar emet ra!oes' 3ake ce!$e pb!oo#!ee! reoem naes

$e!o kao#!ee! b)#ela sbkaat cb!t# r%ssbt' Ka ceneoae! etes m#e pa!t# kalbtee!

#are! e$# sb!a Jnet $e!o tblen mb!$bcece! pa!t# meshak blanete! lbcan mb!era' *a!t#

meshak tblen ka)et kb!oe! er!e )%let ke! nahe# t#e +.era!e 6#ssba!, 549' *eke

ceneoae! r#e!o mem#m, tbrkepet ce!$e pa!t# kao#!ee!' A!a mbmc#tae! cenee

Aslem at# cboat# mbmb!ta!oe! bsblbsee! ke! bsb!e!oe! bpeke pere pb!oe!#t!$e'

Epecale tbrkepet ce!$e pa!t# ka ceneoae! r#e!o mem#m, ae ee! mbm#kene! pere

hbmeen #!t# kete!o mb!#!eae! s%let ka Meshak .enar' *b!oo#!ee! pa!t# $e!o ce!$e

kepet mbmce!t# kera sboa bsblbsee! ceoa mb!kepete! )ene$e ke! pb!o#keree! $e!o

)##p ceoa r#e!o a!a' A!a bre!e, sbsbc#en meshak at# sbra!o mb!oelema meselen ta!oep

$e!o eoe tbrnek $e!o c%lbn mb!$bcece! pb!o#keree! take mb)##pa ka sempa!o #re!o

bm#kene! $e!o lbcan m%kb! sbpbrta elet nee ka!oa! +.era!e 6#ssba!, 549'

LEG[EA METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 5(8 9egtea Meshak Xenar

Le!tea Meshak .enar mblap#ta sbm#e ceneoae! ete# r#e!o meshak' 6el a!a ceoa

mbm#kene! brhe"brhe pb!$blb!ooeree! tbrnekep meshak' Le!tea Meshak .enar kaca!e kera

mermer' *b!oo#!ee! mermer a!a tblen mb!$brae! ba!kene! ke! ale#e! peke meshak a!a'

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Gem#! cboat#, sbceneoae! kerapeke mermer a!a tblen kat#t#pa kb!oe! pbrmeake!a $e!o

cbrer!e nahe#'


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NELEMEG METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 358 elemeg Meshak Xenar

Mb!#r#t M%nk Ase 6h Eck Senme!, sbcb!er!$e Meshak .enar c#e! len kaca!e ka

etes p#sere are"are $e!o tblen meta s$enak sbmese Taem mb!$bre!o Jbken' *#sere"

p#sere tbrsbc#t cbreke ka nekepe! Meshak .enar' ka me!e ka nekepe! leme! meshak tbrkepet

r#mp#t"r#mp#t' Jeese! r#mp#t at#len sbcb!er!$e meem pere are"are $e!o tblen meta

s$enak' *eke &eme! k#l#, eese! pbr#c#re! tbrnek' 6el a!a tblen mb!$bcece! me$et

are"are at# tblen kate!em remea"remea ka kelem set# #c#r' Meshak .enar kaca!e

cbrkbete! kb!oe! p#sere tbrsbc#t eoer meem"meem tbrsbc#t kan%rmeta ke! hese are"

are tbrsbc#t sb!taese kab!e!o' 2lbn at#, ceoa mbrbe $e!o mb!obten#a mb!ob!ea meem

tbrsbc#t, mee mbrbe take mbmahe eese! r#mp#t $e!o cbreke ka neleme! Meshak

.enar ke! taeke p%% $e!o kate!em ka eese! r#mp#t tbrsbc#t ele#p#! te!en tbrsbc#t

mbr#pee! te!en $e!o s#c#r +>ee!)ere kb!oe! M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ? Me)

?951'

3?


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TQEAS QEGO [BSKEYE[ KA E[ET YAG[R NEKEYEG METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 338 Tyear yego tbrkepet ka etes pagtu nekepeg Meshak Xenar cbsbrte tbrhbmeneg

Ka kelem Mesak .enar tbrkepet t#lase!"t#lase! $e!o eke!oele %re!o remea take

pbrese! btae mbleet meshak tbrsbc#t' T$ear $e!o tbrkepet ka kelem meshak at# kat#las ka

kelem t#lase! erec' T$ear"s$ear tbrsbc#t mb!)bratee! mb!ob!ea pbmca!ee! Meshak .enar'

T$ear a!a tbrkepet ka etes pa!t# nekepe! Meshak .enar' T$ear $e!o tbrkepet peke Meshak

.enar a!a kat#las %lbn pb!tekcar meshak $e!o k#l# +>ee!)ere kb!oe! M%nk Ase 6eha Eck#l

Senme!, ? Me) ?951'

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YLEO YBSETMAEG METHAK XENAS

Oemcer 348 Yleo pbresmaeg Meshak Xenar yego kepet kalanet ka kelem meshak

Tblea! at#, tbrkepet h#oe pleo pbresmae! ka kelem Meshak .enar $e!o ka t#las kelem

t#lase! hea $e!o mb!)bratee! tb!te!o pb!#c#ne! Meshak .enar +>ee!)ere kb!oe! M%nk

Ase 6eha Eck#l Senme!, ? Me) ?951'

EJ[AVA[A-EJ[AVA[A QEGO KAHELEGJEG KA METHAK XENAS

*eke ten#! 597, mehm# #leme tblen kat#c#ne! %lbn Elmern#m T#lte! Eck#l

6emak 6elam Tnen #!t# mbmce!t# ceoa!ke mb!oetesa meselen $e!o cbrle# cbreate!

kb!oe! eoeme Aslem' Mehm# a!a kapb!obr#sae! %lbn 6eha >e! T#leame! e!Takb aeat# Tnba#l"Aslem Gbobra Jbken me!eele sbtae#sene!$e aelen 6eha Eck#llen enam

ete# lbcan kab!ela sbceoea *e 6am ke! mehm# a!a mbmp#!$ea k#e cbles %re!o #leme'

*eke sbtaep melem 0#meet, mehm# a!a ee! cbr#mp#l ka Meshak .enar #!t#

mbmca!)e!oe! nel"nel $e!o cbreate! kb!oe! eoeme Aslem' >ele# ceoeame!ep#!, eta-ata

a!a tbrnb!ta sbtblen bmetae! 6eha >e! T#leame! 6eha Takb peke ten#! 54;'

E!tere eta-ata $e!o pbr!en kahele!e! peke s#et# mese ken#l#, ekelen mb!one$eta ke!

mbmpblehera El"#re!' *ere Dera $e!o tbrpalan tbrkara kerapeke %re!o"%re!o tbmpete! ke!

h#oe kera *ette!a, 0%n%r, *bre, *#le# *a!e!o, T#metbre ke! *#le# 0ee' *eke ten#! 54;96

+545M sbna!ooe ten#! 54;56 +54?M, pbrte!ka!oe! mbmce)e El"#re! tblen

kahele!e!' *brte!ka!oe! a!a kae!h#re! %lbn 6eha >e! T#leame! e! Takb $e!o

peke mese at# mbr#pee! Tnba#l"Aslem !bobra Jbken aeat# sbmese >e! Asmeal mbmboe!o

heete! sbceoea Jeka


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tbrmes$n#r $e!o kabt#ea %lbn Tnban Acrenam


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.enar mbr#pee! eese! $e!o take remea %re!o ke! nel a!a tblen mbmcbrae! )ecere!

bpeke pane heete!#ese meshak kelem mb!oelee! bkete!oe! %re!o remea kete!o b

meshak'

Ka sempa!o at#, )ecere! lea! $e!o kanekepa kelem mb!obele! b#!ae! ke!ba!kene! Meshak .enar aelen mb!era pble!)%!o esa!o #!t# kete!o ke! mblanet

ba!kene! ke! b#!ae! sb!aca!e Meshak .enar' 3emcene! p#le, Meshak .enar mbmp#!$ea

ce!$e sea!oe! bre!e tbrkepet ce!$e meshak ka k#!ae $e!o mbmp#!$ea ba!kene! ke!

b#!ae! $e!o tbrsb!kara' Jbce!$ee! pble!)%!o mbrbe a!oa! mblanet blea!e! kelem

b#!ae! ke! ba!kene! sbs#et# meshak at#'

Tbtbr#s!$e, pbmcb!t#e! ma!ke ob!bresa m#ke tbr#teme!$e b eren pb!one$ete!

tbrnekep erase! ke! ne&e!en !boere mbr#pee! e!tere )ecere! lea! kelem mb!obele!

b#!ae! ke! ba!kene! Meshak .enar' A!a bre!e ob!bresa m#ke a!a take mb!oneroea sbrte

mb!one$eta b#!ae! sbrte ba!kene! erase! ke! ne&e!en !boere' Mbree lbcan

mb!oeo#!oe! erase! sbrte ne&e!en !boere l#er cbrce!ka!o kb!oe! !boere sb!kara'

Enar sbela, )ecere! kelem mb!obele! b#!ae! sbrte ba!kene! Meshak .enar aelen

mb!obele!!$e kera set# ob!bresa b set# ob!bresa' Tbpbrta $e!o ate sbkae mel#m,

Meshak .enar a!a cbr#sae 599 ten#!' Tbpe!he!o tbmp%n at# s#ken pesta!$e ee! tbrkepet

meselen tbrnekep bekee! ce!o#!e!, stecalasesa str#t#r ke! )ara")ara ce!o#!e! meshak'

LEGOJEN KELEM MBGOBJELJEG JBRGAJEG KEG JBAGKENEG METHAK

XENAS

3brkepet cbcbrepe le!oen kelem mb!obele! b#!ae! ke! ba!kene! Meshak .enar'

E!tere!$e aelen ceoa mb!obele! Meshak &enar s#pe$e sbs#ea kb!oe! pe!ke!oe! %re!o

remea, taeke naese! p%% kalbtee! kaneleme! Meshak .enar' A!a bre!e pane meshak take

men# ba!kene! sb!aca!e Meshak .enar kat#t#pa %lbn p%%"p%% tbrsbc#t' 3emcene! p#le,

taeke p%% $e!o kate!em ka nekepe! meshak bre!e pane meshak take men# pbme!ke!oe!

a!ken Meshak .enar tbrla!k#!o %lbn p%%"p%% tbrsbc#t'

Tblea! at#, pane Meshak .enar tblen mb!oekee! pblceoea pr%orem ceoa mb!era %re!o

remea #!t# kete!o b meshak' E!tere!$e sbpbrta semc#te! c#le! Semekne!, #laen

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ma!oo#e! ke! mehlas ne#l' *ane meshak h#oe eke mb!obl#ere! raselen #!t# kabkere!

bpeke pbleet $e!o kete!o b Meshak .enar' Saselen tbrsbc#t kat#las sb!kara %lbn Amem

Seetac Meshak .enar aeat# 8&te& M%nk Ase ca! 6h Eck Senme!' E!tere e!k#!oe! $e!o

eke ka kelem raselen tbrsbc#t aelen sbheren sb!aca!e, str#t#r sb!aca!e ke! oemcer"oemcer

leme Meshak .enar' Kelem peke At#, Meshak .enar tblen mb!oekee! melas semc#te!

cbrsbmpb!e kb!oe! #sae Meshak .enar $e!o mb)epea #sae 599 ten#! peke 5; 2t%cbr ?95;'

Mehlas semc#te! tbrsbc#t tblen kaekee! peke Epral ?951'


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Enar sbela, le!oen kelem mb!obele! b#!ae! ke! ba!kene! Meshak .enar aelen

mb!hele!e! pbm#laneree! ke! pb!$blb!ooeree! b etes Meshak .enar ceoa mb!hema!

b#t#ne!!$e kera sboa rbe cb!t# ke! !alea sb!aca!e!$e' A!a bre!e Meshak .enar

mbr#pee! e!tere pb!a!ooele! sbheren $e!o kepet kahekae! sbceoea cene! r#h#e! #!t#

ob!bresa ee! kete!o' 0#stbr# at#, pbm#laneree! ke! pb!$blb!ooeree! a!a kepet mbmestae!

he!oe ne$et sbsbc#en ce!o#!e! at# kepet kape!he!oe!' Kb!oe! at#, Meshak .enar ee!

cbrtene! #!t# he!oe mese $e!o pe!he!o ke! ob!bresa ee! kete!o kepet mblanet b#!ae!

ke! ba!kene! Meshak .enar'

JBTAMYRLEG

>ele#p#! ee! mb!$emc#t #le!o ten#! $e!o b"599 peke Epral a!a, Meshak .enar kepet

kalanet mesan tbrsbroem a!ken ka mete k#!ae peke mese a!a' Meshak .enar mb!heka selen

set# terae! #teme pble!)%!o kera kelem men#p#! kera l#er !boere bre!e sb!a rbe

cb!t#!$e $e!o cboat# nel#s sbrte sbheren pbmca!ee! Meshak .enar ka sempa!o boaete!!$e

sbceoea p#set pb!$bcere! Eoeme Aslem ka Jbken' *eke ten#! lel# senehe, tbrkepet lbcan

#re!o 4,999 pble!)%!o $e!o kete!o kera pblceoea !boere #!t# mblanet ba!kene! sb!aca!e

Meshak .enar $e!o tbrsbroem a!ken' E!tere pble!)%!o $e!o kete!o tbrmes#len kera =na!e,

Are!, 3#ra ke! pblceoea leoa +>ee!)ere kb!oe! M%nk Ase 6h Eck Senme!, ? Me)

?951'

*eke et# melem Meshak .enar ee! kanaesa kb!oe! lemp#"lemp# $e!o mbmp#!$ea

pblceoea er!e $e!o kepet mb!onak#pe! leoa s#ese!e tb!e!o meshak tbrsbc#t' Se$et

Mele$sae pet#t cbrese ce!ooe kb!oe! tbrca!e!$e Meshak .enar, bre!e pbmca!ee! meshak

tbrsbc#t tblen mb!era remea pble!)%!o l#er #!t# mbleet Mele$sae' Tb!a ca!e!$e $e!o

nel#s tblen mb!hekae! Meshak .enar sbceoea set# samc%la Gbobra Jbken +E!a$en

Eck#llen, G%rea!a M%nk G%r, .eaen M#ke / .#kea!a Teak, 54'

Tbceoea re$et Mele$sae $e!o mbmp#!$ea !alea sb!sata-ata ke! te!oo#!oheec, ate

pbrl#len cbrseme cbroe!ka!o cen# kelem mblbsterae! ba!kene! Meshak .enar s#pe$e

meshak a!a tbr#s mb!heka terae! #teme pble!)%!o esa!o' Tbheher kb!oe! -asa Meshak .enar

aeat# mb!hekae! meshak tbrsbc#t sbceoea tbmpet aceken, pb!obmce!oe! alm# ke! c#ke$e

sbrte p#set pble!)%!oe! $e!o tbrbm#e ka Mele$sae ke! pbra!oet e!terece!ose'

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CACLA@OSEFA

E!a$en Eck#llen, G%rea!a M%nk G%r, .eaen M#ke / .#kea!a Teak' +54' Meshak .enar,

Lemce!o Jbeo#!oe! Aslem'

ee!)ere kb!oe! 8ste& M%nk Ase


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>ee!)ere kb!oe! .ea!ec

ASSIGNMENT SADN 1033 NATIONHOOD STUDIES

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Transcript of ASSIGNMENT SADN 1033 NATIONHOOD STUDIES