Archibald Macleish 2012 3

Classic Poetry Series

Archibald MacLeish- poems -

Publication Date:

2012

Publisher:

PoemHunter.Com - The World's Poetry Archive

www.PoemHunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive 2

Archibald MacLeish (May 7, 1892 April 20, 1982)Archibald MacLeish was an American poet, writer, and the Librarian ofCongress. He is associated with the Modernist school of poetry. He receivedthree Pulitzer Prizes for his work.

Early Years

MacLeish was born in Glencoe, Illinois. His father, Scottish-born AndrewMacLeish, worked as a dry goods merchant. His mother, Martha (neHillard), was a college professor and had served as president of RockfordCollege. He grew up on an estate bordering Lake Michigan. He attended theHotchkiss School from 1907 to 1911 before entering Yale University, wherehe majored in English, was elected to Phi Beta Kappa, and was selected forthe Skull and Bones society. He then enrolled in Harvard Law School, wherehe served as an editor of the Harvard Law Review. In 1916, he married AdaHitchcock. His studies were interrupted by World War I, in which he servedfirst as an ambulance driver and later as a captain of artillery. He graduatedfrom law school in 1919, taught law for a semester for the governmentdepartment at Harvard, then worked briefly as an editor for The NewRepublic. He next spent three years practicing law.

Expatriatism

In 1923 MacLeish left his law firm and moved with his wife to Paris, France,where they joined the community of literary expatriates that included suchmembers as Gertrude Steinand ErnestHemingway. They also became part of the famed coterie of Rivierahosts Gerald and Sarah Murphy, which included Hemingway, Zelda and F.Scott Fitzgerald, John Dos Passos Fernand Lger, Jean Cocteau,Pablo Picasso, John O'Hara, Cole Porter, Dorothy Parkerand Robert Benchley. He returned to America in 1928. From 1930 to 1938 heworked as a writer and editor for Fortune Magazine, during which he alsobecame increasingly politically active, especially with anti-fascist causes.

While in Paris, Harry Crosby, publisher of the Black Sun Press, offered topublished MacLeish's poetry. Both MacLeish and Crosby had overturned thenormal expectations of society, rejecting conventional careers in the legaland banking fields. Harry published MacLeish's long poem Einstein in adeluxe edition of a 150 copies that sold quickly. MacLeish was paid US$200for his work.


Librarian of Congress

American Libraries has called MacLeish "one of the hundred most influentialfigures in librarianship during the 20th century" in the United States.MacLeishs career in libraries and public service began, not with a burningdesire from within, but from a combination of the urging of a close friendFelix Frankfurter, and as MacLeish put it, The President decided I wanted tobe Librarian of Congress. Franklin Roosevelts nomination of MacLeish wasa controversial and highly political maneuver fraught with several challenges.First, the current Librarian of Congress, Herbert Putnam, who had served atthe post for 40 years, needed to be persuaded to retire from the position. Inorder to be persuaded, Putnam was made Librarian Emeritus. Secondly,Franklin D. Roosevelt desired someone with similar political sensibilities to fillthe post and to help convince the American public that the New Deal wasworking and that he had the right to run for an unprecedented third term inoffice. MacLeishs occupation as a poet and his history as an expatriate inParis rankled many Republicans. Lastly, MacLeishs lack of a degree in librarysciences or any training whatsoever aggravated the librarian community,especially the American Library Association which was campaigning for oneof its members to be nominated. Despite these challenges, PresidentRoosevelt and Justice Frankfurter felt that the mixture of MacLeishs love forliterature and his abilities to organize and motivate people, exemplified byhis days in law school, would be just what the Library of Congress needed.

MacLeish sought support from expected places such as the president ofHarvard, MacLeishs current place of work, but found none. It was supportfrom unexpected places, such as M. Llewellyn Raney of the University ofChicago libraries, which alleviated the ALA letter writing campaign againstMacLeishs nomination. Raney pointed out to the detractors that, MacLeishwas a lawyer like Putnamhe was equally at home in the arts as one of thefour leading American poets now aliveand while it was true that he had notattended a professional school of library science, neither had thirty-four ofthirty-seven persons presently occupying executive positions at the Libraryof Congress. The main Republican arguments against MacLeishs nominationfrom within Congress was: that he was a poet and was a fellow traveler orsympathetic to communist causes. Calling to mind differences with the partyhe had over the years, MacLeish avowed that, no one would be moreshocked to learn I am a Communist than the Communists themselves. InCongress MacLeishs main advocate was Senate Majority Leader AlbenBarkley, Democrat from Kentucky. With President Roosevelts support andSenator Barkleys skillful defense in the United States Senate, victory in a rollcall vote with sixty-three Senators voting in favor of MacLeishs appointmentwas achieved.

MacLeish became privy to Roosevelts views on the library during a privatemeeting with the president. According to Roosevelt, the pay levels were toolow and many people would need to be removed. Soon afterward, MacLeishjoined Putnam for a luncheon in New York. At the meeting, Putnam relayedhis desire to come to the Library for work and that his office would be downthe hall from MacLeishs. This meeting further crystallized for MacLeish thatas Librarian of Congress, he would be an unpopular newcomer, disturbingthe status quo.

It was a question from MacLeishs daughter, Mimi, which led him to realizethat, Nothing is more difficult for the beginning librarian than to discoverwhat profession he was engaged. Mimi, his daughter, had inquired aboutwhat her daddy was to do all day, hand out books? MacLeish created hisown job description and set out to learn about how the library was currentlyorganized. In October 1944, MacLeish described that he did not set out toreorganize the library, rather one problem or another demanded action,and each problem solved led on to another that needed attention.

MacLeishs chief accomplishments had their start in instituting daily staffmeetings with division chiefs, the chief assistant librarian, and otheradministrators. He then set about setting up various committees on variousprojects including: acquisitions policy, fiscal operations, cataloging, and


outreach. The committees alerted MacLeish to various problems throughoutthe library.

First and foremost, under Putnam, the library was acquiring more books thanit could catalog. A report in December 1939, found that over one-quarter ofthe librarys collection had not yet been cataloged. MacLeish solved theproblem of acquisitions and cataloging through establishing anothercommittee instructed to seek advice from specialists outside of the Library ofCongress. The committee found many subject areas of the library to beadequate and many other areas to be, surprisingly, inadequately providedfor. A set of general principles on acquisitions was then developed to ensurethat, though it was impossible to collect everything, the Library of Congresswould acquire the bare minimum of canons to meet its mission. Theseprinciples included acquiring all materials necessary to members of Congressand government officers, all materials expressing and recording the life andachievements of the people of the United States, and materials of othersocieties past and present which are of the most immediate concern to thepeoples of the United States.

Secondly, MacLeish set about reorganizing the operational structure. Leadingscholars in library science were assigned a committee to analyze the librarysmanagerial structure. The committee issued a report a mere two monthsafter it was formed, in April 1940 stating that a major restructuring wasnecessary. This was no surprise to MacLeish who had thirty-five divisionsunder him. He divided the librarys functions into three departments:administration, processing, and reference. All existing divisions were thenassigned as appropriate. By including library scientists from inside andoutside the Library of Congress, MacLeish was able to gain faith from thelibrary community that he was on the right track. Within a year MacLeish hadcompletely restructured the Library of Congress making it work moreefficiently, bringing the library to the center to report on the mystery ofthings.

Last, but not least, MacLeish promoted the Library of Congress throughvarious forms of public advocacy. Perhaps his greatest display of publicadvocacy was requesting a budget increase of over a million dollars in hisMarch 1940 budget proposal to the United States Congress. While the librarydid not receive the full increase, it did receive an increase of $367, 591, thelargest one-year increase to date.Much of the increase went towardimproved pay levels, increased acquisitions in under served subject areas,and new positions.

World War II

During World War II MacLeish also served as director of the WarDepartment's Office of Facts and Figures and as the assistant director of theOffice of War Information. These jobs were heavily involved withpropaganda, which was well-suited to MacLeish's talents; he had writtenquite a bit of politically motivated work in the previous decade. He spent ayear as the Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs and a further yearrepresenting the U.S. at the creation of UNESCO. After this, he retired frompublic service and returned to academia.

Return to writing

Despite a long history of criticizing Marxism, MacLeish came under fire fromconservative politicians of the 1940s and 1950s, including J. Edgar Hooverand Joseph McCarthy. Much of this was due to his involvement with left-wingorganizations like the League of American Writers, and to his friendships withprominent left-wing writers. In 1949 MacLeish became the BoylstonProfessor of Rhetoric and Oratory at Harvard. He held this position until hisretirement in 1962. In 1959 his play J.B. won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.From 1963 to 1967 he was the John Woodruff Simpson Lecturer at AmherstCollege. Around 1969/70 he met Bob Dylan, who describes this encounter inthe third chapter of Chronicles, Vol. 1.

MacLeish greatly admired


href="http://www.poemhunter.com/t-s-eliot/">T.S. Eliot and Ezra Pound, and hiswork shows quite a bit of their influence. He was the literary figure thatplayed the most important role in freeing Ezra Pound from St. ElisabethsHospital in Washington DC where he was incarcerated for high treasonbetween 1946 and 1958. MacLeish's early work was very traditionallymodernist and accepted the contemporary modernist position holding that apoet was isolated from society. His most well-known poem, "Ars Poetica,"contains a classic statement of the modernist aesthetic: "A poem should notmean / But be." He later broke with modernism's pure aesthetic. MacLeishhimself was greatly involved in public life and came to believe that this wasnot only an appropriate but an inevitable role for a poet.

Legacy

MacLeish worked to promote the arts, culture, and libraries. Among otherimpacts, MacLeish was the first Librarian of Congress to begin the process ofnaming what would become the United States Poet Laureate. The PoetLaureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress came from adonation in 1937 from Archer M. Huntington, a wealthy ship builder. Likemany donations it came with strings attached. In this case Huntingtonwanted the poet Joseph Auslander to be named to the position. MacLeishfound little value in Auslanders writing. However, MacLeish was happy thathaving Auslander in the post attracted many other poets, such as Robinson Jeffersand RobertFrost, to hold readings at the library. He set about establishing theconsultantship as a revolving post rather than a lifetime position. In 1943,MacLeish displayed his love of poetry and the Library of Congress by namingLouise Boganto the position. Bogan, who had long been a hostile critic of MacLeishs ownwriting, asked MacLeish why he appointed her to the position; MacLeishreplied that she was the best person for the job. For MacLeish promoting theLibrary of Congress and the arts was vitally more important than pettypersonal conflicts.

In the June 5, 1972 issue of The American Scholar, MacLeish laid out in anessay his philosophy on libraries and librarianship, further shaping modernthought on the subject. MacLeish remarked in the essay that libraries aremore than a mere collection of books. "If books are reports on the mysteriesof the world and our existence in it, libraries remain reporting on the humanmind, that particular mystery, still remains as countries lose their grandeurand universities are not certain what they are." For MacLeish, libraries are amassive report on the mysteries of human kind.

Two collections of MacLeish's papers are held at the Yale Library BeineckeRare Book and Manuscript Library. These are the Archibald MacLeishCollection and Archibald MacLeish Collection Addition.

MacLeish had three children: Kenneth, Mary Hillard, and Peter. He is also agreat-uncle of film actress Laura Dern.

Awards

1933: Pulitzer Prize for poetry (Conquistador )

1953: Pulitzer Prize for poetry (Collected Poems 19171952)

1953: National Book Award (Collected Poems, 19171952)

1953: Bollingen Prize in Poetry

1959: Pulitzer Prize for Drama (J.B.)

1959: Tony Award for Best Play (J.B.)

1965: Academy Award for Documentary Feature (The Eleanor Roosevelt


Story)

1977: Presidential Medal of Freedom

Eserleri:

Poetry"The Wild Old Wicked Man" and Other Poems (1968)Actfive (1948)Actfive and Other Poems (1948)Class Poem (1915)Collected Poems (1952)Conquistador (1932)Einstein (1929)Elpenor (1933)Frescoes for Mr. Rockefeller's City (1933)Later Poems, 1951-1962New Found Land New Found Land (1930)New and Collected Poems, 1917-1976 (1976)Nobodaddy (1926)Poems, 1924-1933 (1935)Songs for Eve (1954)Songs for a Summer's Day (1915)Streets in the Moon (1928)The Collected Poems of Archibald MacLeish (1962)The Hamlet of A. Macleish (1928)The Happy Marriage (1924)The Human Season, Selected Poems 1926-1972 (1972)The Pot of Earth (1925)Tower of Ivory (1917)ProseA Continuing Journey (1968)A Time to Act: Selected Addresses (1943)A Time to Speak (1941)America Was Promises (1939)American Opinion and the War: the Rede Lecture (1942)Art Education and the Creative Process (1954)Champion of a Cause: Essays and Addresses on Librarianship (1971)Freedom Is the Right to Choose (1951)Jews in America (1936)Letters of Archibald MacLeish, 1907-1982 (1983)Poetry and Experience (1961)Poetry and Opinion: the Pisan Cantos of Ezra Pound (1974)Public Speech (1936)Riders on the Earth: Essays & Recollections (1978)The American Cause The American Cause (1941)The Dialogues of Archibald MacLeish and Mark Van Doren (1964)The Eleanor Roosevelt Story (1965)The Irresponsibles: A Declaration (1940)DramaAir Raid (1938)An Evening's Journey to Conway (1967)Colloquy for the States (1943)Herakles (1967)J.B. (1958)Panic (1935)Scratch (1971)Six Plays (1980)The American Story: Ten Broadcasts (1944)The Fall of the City (1937)The Great American Fourth of July Parade (1975)The Land of the Free (1938)The Trojan Horse (1952)The Wild Old Wicked Man (1968)This Music Crept By Me on the Waters (1953)Three Short Plays (1961)Union Pacific (ballet) (1934)


An Eternity

There is no dusk to be,There is no dawn that was,Only there's now, and now,And the wind in the grass.

Days I remember ofNow in my heart, are now;Days that I dream will bloomWhite the peach bough.

Dying shall never beNow in the windy grass;Now under shooken leavesDeath never was.

Archibald MacLeish


Ancestral

The star dissolved in eveningthe one starThe silentlyand night O soon now, soonAnd still the light nowand still now the largeRelinquishingand through the pools of blueStill, still the swallowsand a wind nowand the treeGathering darkness:I was small. I layBeside my mother on the grass, and sleepCame

slow hooves and dripping with the darkThe velvet muzzles, the white feet that moveIn a dream waterand O soon now soonSleep and the night.

And I was not afraid.Her hand lay over mine. Her fingers knewDarkness,and sleepthe silent lands, the farFar off of morning where I should awake.

Archibald MacLeish


Ars Poetica

A poem should be palpable and muteAs a globed fruit

DumbAs old medallions to the thumb

Silent as the sleeve-worn stoneOf casement ledges where the moss has grown -

A poem should be wordlessAs the flight of birds

A poem should be motionless in timeAs the moon climbs

Leaving, as the moon releasesTwig by twig the night-entangled trees,

Leaving, as the moon behind the winter leaves,Memory by memory the mind -

A poem should be motionless in timeAs the moon climbs

A poem should be equal to:Not true

For all the history of griefAn empty doorway and a maple leaf

For loveThe leaning grasses and two lights above the sea -

A poem should not meanBut be

Archibald MacLeish


Autumn

Sun smudge onthe smoky water

Archibald MacLeish


Baccalaureate

A year or two, and grey Euripides,And Horace and a Lydia or so,And Euclid and the brush of Angelo,Darwin on man, Vergilius on bees,The nose and Dialogues of Socrates,Don Quixote, Hudibras and Trinculo,How worlds are spawned and where the dead gods go,--All shall be shard of broken memories.

And there shall linger other, magic things,--The fog that creeps in wanly from the sea,The rotton harbor smell, the mysteryOf moonlit elms, the flash of pigeon wings,The sunny Green, the old-world peace that clingsAbout the college yard, where endlesslyThe dead go up and down. These things shall beEnchantment of our heart's rememberings.

And these are more than memories of youthWhich earth's four winds of pain shall blow away;These are earth's symbols of eternal truth,Symbols of dream and imagery and flame,Symbols of those same verities that playBright through the crumbling gold of a great name.

Archibald MacLeish


Before March

THE gull's image and the gullMeet upon the waterAll day I have thought of herThere is nothing left of that year(There is sere-grassSalt colored)We have annulled it withSaltWe have galled it clean to the clay with that one autumnThe hedge-rows keep the rubbish and the leavesThere is nothing left of that year in our lives but the leaves of itAs though it had not been at allAs though the love the love and the life alteredEven ourselves are as strangers in these thoughtsWhy should I weep for this?What have I brought her?Of sorrow of sorrow of sorrow her heart fullThe gullMeets with his image on the winter water.

Archibald MacLeish


Broken Promise

THAT was by the doorLeafy evening in the apple treesAnd you would not forget this anymoreAnd even if you died there would be theseTouchings rememberedand you would returnFrom any bourne from any shoreTo find the evening in these leavesTo find my arms beside this door...I think O my not now OpheliaThere are not always (like a moon)Rememberings afterward(I think there areSometimes a few strange stars upon the sky.)

Archibald MacLeish


De Votre Bonheur Il Ne Reste Que Vos Photos Sipsce

And the rain sinceAnd I have not heardLeaf at the pane all winterNor a bird's wing beating as that wasI have not seenAll year your leaning face againSince I have never wakened but that smellOf wet pine bark was in the room.

Archibald MacLeish


Definition Of The Frontiers

First there is the wind but not like the familiar wind but long and without lapses orfalling away or surges of air as is usual but rather like the persistent pressure of a riveror a running tide.

This wind is from the other side and has an odor unlike the odor of the winds with usbut like time if time had odor and were cold and carried a bitter and sharp taste likerust on the taste of snow or the fragrance of thunder.

When the air has this taste of time the frontiers are not far from us.

Then too there are the animals. There are always animals under the small trees. Theybelong neither to our side nor to theirs but are wild and because they are animals ofsuch kind that wildness is unfamiliar in them as the horse for example or the goat andoften sheep and dogs and like creatures their wandering there is strange and eventerrifying signaling as it does the violation of custom and the subversion of order.

There are also the unnatural lovers the distortion of images the penetration of mirrorsand the inarticulate meanings of the dreams. The dreams are in turmoil like a squall ofbirds.

Finally there is the evasion of those with whom we have come. It is at the frontiers thatthe companions desert usthat the girl returns to the old country

that we are alone.

Archibald MacLeish


Dr. Sigmund Freud Discovers the Sea Shell

Science, that simple saint, cannot be botheredFiguring what anything is for:Enough for her devotions that things areAnd can be contemplated soon as gathered.

She knows how every living thing was fathered,She calculates the climate of each star,She counts the fish at sea, but cannot careWhy any one of them exists, fish, fire or feathered.

Why should she? Her religion is to tellBy rote her rosary of perfect answers.Metaphysics she can leave to man:She never wakes at night in heaven or hell

Staring at darkness. In her holy cellThere is no darkness ever: the pure candleBurns, the beads drop briskly from her hand.

Who dares to offer Her the curled sea shell!She will not touch it!--knows the world she seesIs all the world there is! Her faith is perfect!

And still he offers the sea shell . . .

What surfOf what far sea upon what unknown groundTroubles forever with that asking sound?What surge is this whose question never ceases?

Archibald MacLeish


Hypocrite Auteur

mon semblable, mon frre(1)Our epoch takes a voluptuous satisfactionIn that perspective of the actionWhich pictures us inhabiting the endOf everything with death for only friend.

Not that we love death,Not truly, not the fluttering breath,The obscene shudder of the finished actWhat the doe feels when the ultimate factTears at her bowels with its jaws.

Our taste is for the opulent pauseBefore the end comes. If the end is certainAll of us are players at the final curtain:All of us, silence for a time deferred,Find time before us for one sad last word.Victim, rebel, convert, stoicEvery role but the heroicWe turn our tragic faces to the stallsTo wince our moment till the curtain falls.(2)A world ends when its metaphor has died.

An age becomes an age, all else beside,When sensuous poets in their pride inventEmblems for the souls consentThat speak the meanings men will never knowBut man-imagined images can show:It perishes when those images, though seen,No longer mean.

(3)A world was ended when the wombWhere girl held God became the tombWhere God lies buried in a man:Botticellis image neither speaks nor canTo our kind. His star-guided strangerTeaches no longer, by the child, the manger,The meaning of the beckoning skies.

Sophocles, when his reverent actors riseTo play the king with bleeding eyes,No longer shows us on the stage advanceGods purpose in the terrible fatality of chance.


No woman living, when the girl and swanEmbrace in verses, feels uponHer breast the awful thunder of that breastWhere God, made beast, is by the blood confessed.

Empty as conch shell by the waters castThe metaphor still sounds but cannot tell,And we, like parasite crabs, put on the shellAnd drag it at the seas edge up and down.

This is the destiny we say we own.

(4)But are we sureThe age that dies upon its metaphorAmong these Roman heads, these mediaeval towers,Is ours?Or ours the ending of that story?The meanings in a man that quarryImages from blinded eyesAnd white birds and the turning skiesTo make a world of were not spent with theseAbandoned presences.

The journey of our history has not ceased:Earth turns us still toward the rising east,The metaphor still struggles in the stone,The allegory of the flesh and boneStill stares into the summer grassThat is its glass,The ignorant bloodStill knocks at silence to be understood.

Poets, deserted by the world before,Turn round into the actual air:Invent the age! Invent the metaphor!

Archibald MacLeish


Immortal Autumn

I speak this poem now with grave and level voiceIn praise of autumn, of the far-horn-winding fall.

I praise the flower-barren fields, the clouds, the tallUnanswering branches where the wind makes sullen noise.

I praise the fall: it is the human season.NowNo more the foreign sun does meddle at our earth,Enforce the green and bring the fallow land to birth,Nor winter yet weigh all with silence the pine bough,

But now in autumn with the black and outcast crowsShare we the spacious world: the whispering year is gone:There is more room to live now: the once secret dawnComes late by daylight and the dark unguarded goes.

Between the mutinous brave burning of the leavesAnd winters covering of our hearts with his deep snowWe are alone: there are no evening birds: we knowThe naked moon: the tame stars circle at our eaves.

It is the human season. On this sterile airDo words outcarry breath: the sound goes on and on.I hear a dead mans cry from autumn long since gone.I cry to you beyond upon this bitter air.

Archibald MacLeish


Invocation To The Social Muse

Seora, it is true the Greeks are dead.

It is true also that we here are Americans:That we use the machines: that a sight of the god is unusual:That more people have more thoughts: that there are

Progress and science and tractors and revolutions andMarx and the wars more antiseptic and murderousAnd music in every home: there is also Hoover.

Does the lady suggest we should write it out in The Word?Does Madame recall our responsibilities? We areWhores, Frulein: poets, Frulein, are persons of

Known vocation following troops: they must sleep withStragglers from either prince and of both views.The rules permit them to further the business of neither.

It is also strictly forbidden to mix in maneuvers.Those that infringe are inflated with praise on the plazasTheir bones are resultantly afterwards found under newspapers.

Preferring life with the sons to death with the fathers,We also doubt on the record whether the sonsWill still be shouting around with the same huzzas

For we hope Lady to live to lie with the youngest.There are only a handful of things a man likes,Generation to generation, hungry or

Well fed: the earths one: lifesOne: Mister Morgan is not one.

There is nothing worse for our trade than to be in style.

He that goes naked goes further at last than another.Wrap the bard in a flag or a school and theyll jimmy hisDoor down and be thick in his bedfor a month:

(Who recalls the address now of the Imagists?)But the naked man has always his own nakedness.People remember forever his live limbs.

They may drive him out of the camps but one will take him.They may stop his tongue on his teeth with a ropes argumentHe will lie in a house and be warm when they are shaking.

Besides, Tovarishch, how to embrace an army?How to take to ones chamber a million souls?How to conceive in the name of a column of marchers?


The things of the poet are done to a man aloneAs the things of love are doneor of death when he hears theStep withdraw on the stair and the clock tick only.

Neither his class nor his kind nor his trade may come near himThere where he lies on his left arm and will die,Nor his class nor his kind nor his trade when the blood is jeering

And his knees in the soft of the bed where his love lies.

I remind you, Barinya, the life of the poet is hardA hardy life with a boot as quick as a fiver:

Is it just to demand of us also to bear arms?

Archibald MacLeish


L'An Trentiesme De Mon Eage

And I have come upon this placeBy lost ways, by a nod, by words,By faces, by an old man's faceAt Morlaix lifted to the birds,

By hands upon the tableclothAt Aldebori's, by the thinChild's hands that opened to the mothAnd let the flutter of the moonlight in,

By hands, by voices, by the voiceOf Mrs. Whitman on the stair,By Margaret's 'If we had the choiceTo choose or not - 'through her thick hair,

By voices, by the creak and fallOf footsteps on the upper floor,By silence waiting in the hallBetween the doorbell and the door,

By words, by voices, a lost way - ,And here above the chimney stackThe unknown constellations sway -And by what way shall I go back?

Archibald MacLeish


Liberty

When liberty is headlong girlAnd runs her roads and wends her waysLiberty will shriek and whirlHer showery torch to see it blaze.

When liberty is wedded wifeAnd keeps the barn and counts the byreLiberty amends her life.She drowns her torch for fear of fire.

Archibald MacLeish


Lines For A Prologue

These alternate nights and days, these seasonsSomehow fail to convince me. It seemsI have the sense of infinity!

(In your dreams, O crew of Columbus,O listeners over the seaFor the surf that breaks upon Nothing)

Once I was waked by the nightingales in the garden.I thought, What time is it? I thought,TimeIs it Time still?Now is it Time?

(Tell me your dreams, O sailors:Tell me, in sleep did you climbThe tall masts, and before you)

At night the stillness of old treesIs a leaning over and the inertnessOf hills is a kind of waiting.

(In sleep, in a dream, did you seeThe worlds end? Did the waterBreakand no shoreDid you see?)

Strange faces come through the streets to meLike messengers: and I have been warnedBy the moving slowly of hands at a window.

Oh, I have the sense of infinityBut the world, sailors, is round.They say there is no end to it.

Archibald MacLeish


Nocturne

The earth, still heavy and warm with afternoon,Dazed by the moon:

The earth, tormented with the moons light,Wandering in the night:

La, La, The moon is a lovely thing to seeThe moon is an agony.

Full moon, moon rise, the old old painOf brightness in dilated eyes,

The ache of stillElbows leaning on the narrow sill,

Of motionless cold hands upon the wetMarble of the parapet,

Of open eyelids of a child behindThe crooked glimmer of the windown blind,

Of sliding faint remindful squaresAcross the lamplight on the rocking-chairs:

Why do we stand so lateStiff fingers on the moonlit gate?

Why do we standTo watch so long the fall of moonlight on the sand?

What is it we cannot recall?

Tormented by the moons lightThe earth turns maundering through the night.

Archibald MacLeish


Not Marble Nor The Gilded Monuments

THE praisers of women in their proud and beautiful poemsNaming the grave mouth and the hair and the eyesBoasted those they loved should be forever rememberedThese were liesThe words sound but the face in the Istrian sun is forgottenThe poet speaks but to her dead ears no moreThe sleek throat is gone -and the breast that was troubled to listenShadow from doorTherefore I will not praise your knees nor your fine walkingTelling you men shall remember your name as longAs lips move or breath is spent or the iron of EnglishRings from a tongueI shall say you were young and your arms straight and you!mouth scarletI shall say you will die and none will remember youYour arms change and none remember the swish of your garmentsNor the click of your shoeNot with my hand's strength not with difficult laborSpringing the obstinate words to the bones of your breastAnd the stubborn line to your young stride and the breath to your breathingAnd the beat to your hasteShall I prevail on the hearts of unborn men to remember(What is a dead girl but a shadowy ghostOr a dead man's voice but a distant and vain affirmationLike dream words most)Therefore I will not speak of the undying glory of womenI will say you were young and straight and your skin fairAnd you stood in the door and the sun was a shadow of leaves on your shouldersAnd a leaf on your hairI will not speak of the famous beauty of dead womenI will say the shape of a leaf lay once on your hairTill the world ends and the eyes are out and the mouths brokenLook! It is there!

Archibald MacLeish


Poem in Prose

This poem is for my wife.I have made it plainly and honestly:The mark is on itLike the burl on the knife.

I have not made it for praise.She has no more need for praiseThan summer hasOr the bright days.

In all that becomes a womanHer words and her ways are beautiful:Love's lovely duty,the well-swept room.

Wherever she is there is sunAnd time and a sweet air:Peace is there,Work done.

There are always curtains and flowersAnd candles and baked breadAnd a cloth spreadAnd a clean house.

Her voice when she sings is a voiceAt dawn by a freshening springWhere the wave leaps in the windAnd rejoices.

Wherever she is it is now.It is here where the apples are:Here in the stars,In the quick hour.

The greatest and richest good,My own life to live in,This she has given me --

If giver could.

Archibald MacLeish


The End of the World

Quite unexpectedly, as VasserotThe armless ambidextrian was lightingA match between his great and second toe,And Ralph the lion was engaged in bitingThe neck of Madame Sossman while the drumPointed, and Teeny was about to coughIn waltz-time swinging Jocko by the thumbQuite unexpectedly to top blew off:

And there, there overhead, there, there hung overThose thousands of white faces, those dazed eyes,There in the starless dark, the poise, the hover,There with vast wings across the cancelled skies,There in the sudden blackness the black pallOf nothing, nothing, nothing -- nothing at all.

Archibald MacLeish


The Night Dream

To R. L.

NEITHER her voice, her name,Eyes, quietness neither,That moved through the light, that cameCold stalk in her teethBitten of some blue flowerKnew I before nor saw.This was a dream. Ah,This was a dream. There was sunLaid on the cloths of a tableWe drank together. Her mouthWas a lion's mouth out of jadeCold with a fable of water.Faces I could not seeWatched me with gentleness. GraceFolded my body with wings.I cannot love you she said.My head she laid on her breast.As stillness with ringing of beesI was filled with a singing of praise.Knowledge filled me and peace.We were silent and not ashamed.Ah we were glad that day.They asked me but it was oneDead they meant and not I.She was beside me she said.We rode in a desert place.We were always happy. Her sleevesJangled with earrings of gold.They told me the wind from the southWas the cold wind to be feared.We were galloping under the leavesThis was a dream, AhThis was a dream.And her mouthWas not your mouth nor her eyes,But the rivers were four and I knewAs a secret between us, the wayHands touch, it was you.

Archibald MacLeish


The Old Men In The Leaf Smoke

The old men rake the yards for winterBurning the autumn-fallen leaves.They have no lives, the one or the other.The leaves are dead, the old men liveOnly a little, light as a leaf,Left to themselves of all their loves:Light in the head most often too.Raking the leaves, raking the lives,Raking life and leaf together,The old men smell of burning leavesBut which is which they wonder &mdash whetherAnyone tells the leaves and loves &mdashAnyone left, that is, who lives.

Archibald MacLeish


The Rock In The Sea

Think of our blindness where the water burned!Are we so certain that those wings, returnedAnd turning, we had half discernedBefore our dazzled eyes had surely seenThe bird aloft there, did not mean?Our hearts so seized upon the sign!

Think how we sailed up-wind, the brineTasting of daphne, the enormous waveThundering in the water caveThunder in stone. And how we beached the skiffAnd climbed the coral of that iron cliffAnd found what only in our hearts wed heardThe silver screaming of that one, white bird:The fabulous wings, the crimson beakThat opened, red as blood, to shriekAnd clamor in that world of stone,No voice to answer but its own.

What certainty, hidden in our hearts before,Found in the bird its metaphor?

Archibald MacLeish


The Sheep In The Ruins

for Learned and Augustus Hand

You, my friends, and you strangers, all of you,Stand with me a little by the wallsOr where the walls once were.The bridge was here, the city further:Now there is neither bridge nor townA doorway where the roof is downOpens on a foot-worn stairThat climbs by three steps into empty air.(What foot went there?)Nothing in this town that had a thousand steeplesLives now but these flocks of sheepGrazing the yellow grasses where the bricks lie dead beneath:Dogs drive them with their brutal teeth.

Can none but sheep live where the walls go under?Is mans day over and the sheeps begun?And shall we sit here like the mourners on a dunghillShrilling with melodious tongueDisfiguring our faces with the nails of our despair?(What dust is this we sift upon our hair?)Because a world is taken from us as the camels from the man of UzShall we sit weeping for the world that wasAnd curse God and so perish?Shall monuments be grass and sheep inherit them?Shall dogs rule in the rubble of the arches?

Consider, Oh consider what we are!Consider what it is to be a manHe who makes his journey by the glimmer of a candle;Who discovers in his mouth, between his teeth, a word;Whose heart can bear the silence of the stars that burden;Who comes upon his meaning in the blindness of a stoneA girls shoulder, perfectly harmonious!

Even the talk of it would take us days together.Marvels men have made, Oh marvels!and our breathBrief as it is: our death waitingMarvels upon marvels! Works of stateThe imagination of the shape of order!Works of beautythe cedar doorPerfectly fitted to the sill of basalt!Works of graceThe ceremony at the entering of houses,At the entering of lives: the bride among the torches in the shrill carouse!

Works of soul


Pilgrimages through the desert to the sacred boulder:Through the mid night to the stroke of one!Works of grace! Works of wonder!All this have we done and moreAnd seenwhat have we not seen?

A man beneath the sunlight in his meaning:A man, one man, a man alone.

In the sinks of the earth that wanderer has gone down.The shadow of his mind is on the mountains.The word he has said is kept in the place beyondAs the seed is kept and the earth ponders it.Stoneseven the stones remember him:Even the leaveshis image is in them.And now because the city is a ruin in the waste of airWe sit here and despair!Because the sheep graze in the dying groveOur day is over!We must endBecause the talk around the table in the dusk has ended,Because the fingers of the goddesses are foundLike marble pebbles in the gravelly groundAnd nothing answers but the jackal in the desert,Because the cloud proposes, the wind says!

Because the sheep are pastured where the staring statues lieWe sit upon the sand in silenceWatching the sun go and the shadows change!

Listen, my friends, and you, all of you, strangers,Listen, the work of man, the work of splendorNever has been ended or will end.Even where the sheep defile the ruined stairAnd dogs are masterseven thereOne mans finger in the dust shall trace the circle.

Even among the ruins shall begin the work,Large in the level morning of the lightAnd beautiful with cisterns where the water whitens,Rippling upon the lip of stone, and spillsBy cedar sluices into pools, and the young buildersString their plumb lines, and the well-laid courseBlanches its mortar in the sun, and all the morningSmells of wood-smoke, rope-tar, horse-sweat, pitch-pine,Men and the trampled mint leaves in the ditch.


One man in the sun aloneWalks between the silence and the stone:The city rises from his flesh, his bone.

Archibald MacLeish


The Silent Slain

We too, we too, descending once againThe hills of our own land, we too have heardFar off -- Ah, que ce cor a longue haleine --The horn of Roland in the passages of Spain,the first, the second blast, the failing third,And with the third turned back and climbed once moreThe steep road southward, and heard faint the soundOf swords, of horses, the disastrous war,And crossed the dark defile at last, and foundAt Roncevaux upon the darkening plainThe dead against the dead and on the silent groundThe silent slain --

Archibald MacLeish


The Snowflake Which Is Now and Hence Forever

Will it last? he says.Is it a masterpiece?Will generation after generationTurn with reverence to the page?

Birdseye scholar of the frozen fish,What would he make of the sole, clean, clearLeap of the salmon that has disappeared?

To be, yes!--whether they like it or not!But not to last when leap and water are forgotten,A plank of standard pinkness in the dish.

They also liveWho swerve and vanish in the river.

Archibald MacLeish


The Too-Late Born

We too, we too, descending once againThe hills of our own land, we too have heardFar off --- Ah, que ce cor a longue haleine ---The horn of Roland in the passages of Spain,The first, the second blast, the failing third,And with the third turned back and climbed once moreThe steep road southward, and heard faint the soundOf swords, of horses, the disastrous war,And crossed the dark defile at last, and foundAt Roncevaux upon the darkening plainThe dead against the dead and on the silent groundThe silent slain---

Archibald MacLeish


The Young Dead Soldiers Do Not Speak

The young dead soldiers do not speak.Nevertheless, they are heard in the still houses:who has not heard them?They have a silence that speaks for them at nightand when the clock counts.They say: We were young. We have died.Remember us.They say: We have done what we couldbut until it is finished it is not done.They say: We have given our lives but until it is finishedno one can know what our lives gave.They say: Our deaths are not ours: they are yours,they will mean what you make them.They say: Whether our lives and our deaths were forpeace and a new hope or for nothing we cannot say,it is you who must say this.We leave you our deaths. Give them their meaning.We were young, they say. We have died; remember us.

Archibald MacLeish


Two Poems from the War

Oh, not the loss of the accomplished thing!Not dumb farewells, nor long relinquishmentOf beauty had, and golden summer spent,And savage glory of the flutteringTorn banners of the rain, and frosty ringOf moon-white winters, and the imminentLong-lunging seas, and glowing students bentTo race on some smooth beach the gull's wing:

Not these, nor all we've been, nor all we've loved,The pitiful familiar names, had movedOur hearts to weep for them; but oh, the starThe future is! Eternity's too wanTo give again that undefeated, far,All-possible irradiance of dawn.

Like moon-dark, like brown water you escape,O laughing mouth, O sweet uplifted lips.Within the peering brain old ghosts take shape;You flame and wither as the white foam slipsBack from the broken wave: sometimes a start,A gesture of the hands, a way you ownOf bending that smooth head above your heart,--Then these are varied, then the dream is gone.

Oh, you are too much mine and flesh of meTo seal upon the brain, who in the bloodAre so intense a pulse, so swift a floodOf beauty, such unceasing instancy.Dear unimagined brow, unvisioned face,All beauty has become your dwelling place.

Archibald MacLeish


Unfinished History

WE HAVE loved each other in this time twenty yearsAnd with such love as few men have in them even forOne or for the marriage month or the hearing ofThree nights' carts in the street but it will leave them:We have been lovers the twentieth year now:Our bed has been made in many houses and evenings:The apple-tree moves at the window in this house:There were palms rattled the night through in one:In one there were red tiles and the sea's hours:We have made our bed in the changes of many months and theLight of the day is still overlong in the windowsTill night shall bring us the lamp and one another:Those that have seen her have no thought what she is:Her face is clear in the sun as a palmful of water:Only by night and in love are the dark winds on it....I wrote this poem that day when I thoughtSince we have loved we two so long togetherShall we have done together all love gone?Or how then will it change with us when the breathIs no more able for such joy and the blood isThin in the throat and the time not come for death?

Archibald MacLeish


Voyage

for Ernest Hemingway

HEAP we these coppered hullsWith headed poppiesAnd garlic longed-for by the eager deadKeep we with sun-caught sailsThe westward oceanRaise we that island on the sea at lastSteep to the gull-less shoreAcross the sea rushTrade we our cargoes with the dead for sleep.

Archibald MacLeish


Way-Station

The incoherent rushing of the trainDulls like a drugged pain

NumbsTo an ether throbbing of inaudible drums

UnfoldsHush within hush until the night withholds

Only its darkness.From the deepDark a voice calls like a voice in sleep

Slowly a strange name in a strange tongue.

Among

The sleeping listeners a soundAs leaves stir faintly on the ground

When snow falls from a windless skyA stir A sigh

Archibald MacLeish


You, Andrew Marvell

And here face down beneath the sunAnd here upon earth's noonward heightTo feel the always coming onThe always rising of the night:

To feel creep up the curving eastThe earthy chill of dusk and slowUpon those under lands the vastAnd ever climbing shadow grow

And strange at Ecbatan the treesTake leaf by leaf the evening strangeThe flooding dark about their kneesThe mountains over Persia change

And now at Kermanshah the gateDark empty and the withered grassAnd through the twilight now the lateFew travelers in the westward pass

And Baghdad darken and the bridgeAcross the silent river goneAnd through Arabia the edgeOf evening widen and steal on

And deepen on Palmyra's streetThe wheel rut in the ruined stoneAnd Lebanon fade out and Cretehigh through the clouds and overblown

And over Sicily the airStill flashing with the landward gullsAnd loom and slowly disappearThe sails above the shadowy hulls

And Spain go under and the shoreOf Africa the gilded sandAnd evening vanish and no moreThe low pale light across that land

Nor now the long light on the sea:

And here face downward in the sunTo feel how swift how secretlyThe shadow of the night comes on...

Archibald MacLeish

Table of ContentsCOVERBIOGRAPHYAn EternityAncestralArs PoeticaAutumnBaccalaureateBefore MarchBroken PromiseDe Votre Bonheur Il Ne Reste Que Vos Photos SipsceDefinition Of The FrontiersDr. Sigmund Freud Discovers the Sea ShellHypocrite AuteurImmortal AutumnInvocation To The Social MuseL'An Trentiesme De Mon EageLibertyLines For A PrologueNocturneNot Marble Nor The Gilded MonumentsPoem in ProseThe End of the WorldThe Night DreamThe Old Men In The Leaf SmokeThe Rock In The SeaThe Sheep In The RuinsThe Silent SlainThe Snowflake Which Is Now and Hence ForeverThe Too-Late BornThe Young Dead Soldiers Do Not SpeakTwo Poems from the WarUnfinished HistoryVoyageWay-StationYou, Andrew Marvell

Archibald Macleish 2012 3

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