Appendix

TABLE A. Percentile ranks and IQ equivalents for corresponding Z-scores.

Range % rank IQ equivalent

SD or Z +SD -SD +SD -SD

2.17-3.00 99 1 133+ 67-1.96-2.16 98 2 130-132 68-70 1.82-1.95 97 3 127-129 71-72 1.70-1.81 96 4 126 73-74 1.60-1.69 95 5 124-125 75-76 1.52-1.59 94 6 123 77 1.44-1.51 93 7 122 78 1.38-1.43 92 8 121 79 1.32-1.37 91 9 120 80 1.26-1.31 90 10 119 81 1.21-1.25 89 11 1.16-1.20 88 12 118 82 1.11-1.15 87 13 117 83 1.06-'-1.10 86 14 116 84 1.02-1.05 85 15 .98-1.01 84 16 115 85 .94- .97 83 17 .90- .93 82 18 114 86 .86- .89 81 19 113 87 .83- .85 80 20 .79- .82 79 21 112 88 .76- .78 78 22 .73- .75 77 23 111 89 .70- .75 76 24 .64- .69 75 25 110 90 .63- .65 74 26 .60- .62 73 27 109 91 .57- .59 72 28 .54- .56 71 29 .51- .53 70 30 108 92 .49- .50 69 31 .46- .48 68 32 107 93 .43- .45 67 33 .40- .42 66 34 94

256 Appendix

TABLE A. Continued.

Range % rank IQ equivalent

SD or Z +SD -SD +SD -SD

.38- .39 65 35 106

.35- .37 64 36

.32,.. .34 63 37 105 95

.30- .31 62 38

.27- .29 61 39 104 96

.25- .26 60 40

.22- .24 59 41

.19- .21 58 42 103 97

.17-' .18 57 43

.14- .16 56 44

.12- .13 55 45 102 98

.09- .11 54 46

.07- .08 53 47 101 99

.04- .06 52 48

.02- .03 51 49 100 100

TABLE B. Classification of ability levels.

Percent Lower limit of Classification Z-score included percentile range

Very superior +2.0 and above 2.2 98 Superior + 1.3 to +2.0 6.7 91 High average +0.6 to +1.3 16.1 75 Average ±0.6 50.0 25 Low average -0.6 to -1.3 16.1 9 Borderline -1.3 to -2.0 6.7 2 Retarded -2.0 and below 2.2

TABLE C. References for nueuropsychological test normative data.

Neuropsychological test

Consonant Trigrams Test Controlled Word Association Test Finger Tapping Test Grip Strength Grooved Pegboard Mini-Mental State Exam Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Rey Tangled Lines Test Shopping List Test Stroop Test Trail Making Test Wechsler Memory Scale

References

Stuss et al. (1982; 1985) Benton (cited in Lezak, 1976) Bornstein (1985) Bornstein (1985) Bornstein (1985) Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh (1975) Lezak (1983); Butters et al. (1986); Mungas (1983) Osterrieth (cited in Lezak, 1983) Lezak (1976) McCarthy et al. (1981) Comalli, Wapner, & Werner (1962) Bornstein (1985) Hulicka (1966); Halland et al. (1983); Delaney et al.

(1980); Lezak (1983)

Author Index

Abrahams, J., 82 Ackerman, P.T., 193 Adams, K., xv Adams, R.D., 1,3,40, 104, 137 Adenolfi, A., 168, 169 Adinolfi, A.L., 169 Albert, M., 69, 70, 71, 78, 80, 81, 170 Alio, J.P., 195 Alpert, M., 224 Amaducci, L., 73 Andrews, D.G., 109 Andrulis, R.S., 195 Arendt, T., 170 Arendt, V., 170 Aughton, M.E., 6

Baird, A.D., 41 Bakker, D.J., 196 Baltes, P.B., 70 Bamford, F.N., 141 Bancaud, J., 110 Barona, A., 75 Barth, J.T., I Bash, I. Y., 224 Bear, D.M., 110 Bell, l., I Belmont, l., 193 Belsham, A., 108 Bennett-Levy, J.M., 6 Benson, D.F., 7, 42, 69, 71, 74, 77, 80,

110, 170, 224 Benton, A., I, 222, 223 Bidwell, B.H., 109 Big!. V., 170 Binder, L.M., 5, 7, 223 Birely, M., 195

Birren, J., 69, 77 Blakemore, C.B., 106 Blessed, G., 75 Blumer, D., 7,110 Boder, E., 196 Boll, T.J., I Boller, F., 78 Bolter, J.F., 110 Bond, M.R., 6, 223 Bonis, A., 110 Bornstein, R., xxii, 41, 78, 106, 139 Botwinick, J., 70 Bowers, D., 42 Brandt, J., 78, 167, 169, 170, 171,222 Brawn, P., 76 Brinkman, S.D., 76 Brooks, D.N., 6 Brooks, J., 222, 223 Brouwers, P., 78, 80, 81 Brown, G., 41, 43, 75 Brown, S.W., 105 Bruhn, A.R., 222 Brust, J., 42 Buchanan, M., 196 Buech, V.U., 70 Burgmeister, B.B., 106 Butters, N., xxii, 78, 167, 168, 169, 170

Caine, E.D .. 80, 82 Caird, F.l., 81 Caltagirone, c., 81 Cermak, L.S., 168 Chase, T., 78 Chastain, R., 75 Chin, H.W., 141 Cho, E., 80

258 Index

Chusid, J.G., 40 Clark, E., 82 Clemmons, D., 109 Cohen, M.E., 141 Cohen, N.J .. 170 Coughlin, A.K .. 140 Cowchock, F.S., 141 Cox, c., 78 Cummings, J., 79, 71. 74, 77, 80. 81.

110 Cutting, J., 168

Damasio, A.R., 140 Danoff. B.F., 141 Darkins, A., 77 Davison, L.A., xiv Delaney, H.D., 41 Delaney, R., 42, 107 D'Elia, L., 82 Delis, D., 77 Denckla, M.B., 196 Denker, P.G., 224 Dennerll, R. D., 107 Desai, B.T., 109 Di Chiro, G., 141 Didario, B., 169 Dikmen, S., 105, 106, 107 Dodrill, C.B., 105, 109 Doehring, D.G.,. 196 Donaldson, G., 70 Dongier, S., 110 Dronkers, N., 77 Duffner, P.K., 141 Dye, C.A., 6 Dykman, R.A., 193, 195, 196

Edelberg, R., 168 Egelko, S., 42 Ehlers, c., 107 Eisenberg, L., 194, 195 Eiser, c., 141 Ellenberg, L., 141 Elwes, R.D.C., 109 Ely, P., I Ettlinger, G., 106 Evarts, E., 80

Falconer. M.A., 106 Farr. S.D., 167 Fausti, S.A .. 223 Fedio, P., 106, 110 Feldman, R .. 80, 81 Fiedorowicz, c., 195, 196 Fisk, J.L., 196 Fitzhugh, K., 4 I. 169 Fitzhugh, L., 169 Fletcher, J.M., 195 Folstein, M.F., xxii, 75, 80, 81 Folstein, S., 75 Ford, B., 43 Forell. E.R., 193, 195 Fox, J.H., 78 Frauenheim, J.G., 195 Freedman, M., 81 French, J., 196 Friedenberg, D., 80 Friedland, R., 77 Friel. J.. 195 Frith, C.D., 82 Fuld, P., 76

Gaddes, W., 194 Gainotti. G., 81 Gates, A.I., 194 Geschwind, N., 3, 42 Giordani, B., I. 105 Glithero, E., 224 Goebel. R.A., 221 Goldberg, J.O., 223, 224 Golden, c., xiv Goldman, M.S., 169 Goldstein, F., 196, 197 Goldstein, G., 168, 196 Goodglass, H., 42 Gottesman, R .. 193, 195 Gould, R., 224 Graham, K., 43, 44, 195 Greiffenstein, M., 105 Grisell, J., 75 Gronwall. D .. 6 Grossman, R.G., 1,3 Gummit, R.J .. 109 Guthkelch, A.N .. 220

Haaf, R.G., 195, 196 Haaland, K.Y .. 41 Haban, G., 43, 44 Hammeke, T., xiv Harley, J.P., 105, 106 Hartman, J., 43 Heaton. R.K., 220 Hecaen, H., 43 Heilman, K.M., 3, 41, 42 Henry, J.M., 141 Herjanic, B., 194, 195 Herrmann, B.P., 110, 112 Higgins, G., 108 Hill, M.A., 77 Hochberg, F.H., 139, 140, 141 Hom, J., 138, 139 Horn, J.L.. 70 Horn, W.F., 195, 196 Hoshko, I.M., 196 Houlihan, J., 82 Hugenholtz, H., I Hutt, S.J., 108

Idestrom, e.M., 109 Ivnik, R.J., 106, 107

Jackson, P.M., 108 Jane, J.A., 1,6 Jarvik, L., 82 Jennett, B., 5 Johnston, J .S., 141 Jones, B., 168, 169 Jones, H.G., xviii Jones, P., 6

Kahn, M.A., 195 Kaminer, R., 193 Kaplan, E., xvii, 42, 70 Karnes, W.E., 110 Katz, L., 196 Kazniak, A., 69, 75, 78 Kelly, P.J., 3 Kinsella, G., 43 Kline, e.L., 193, 194, 195 Klovc, H., 105, 106, 107

Koff, E., 43 Kolb, B .. 137 Koss, E., 77 Kramer, S., 141 Kurtz, J., 196

Labouvie, G., 70 Largen, J., 75, 81 La Rochelle, S., I Larrabee, G., 75 LaRue, A., 82 Lassen, G., 222 Laws, E.R., 106 Leber, W.R., 168 Lehman, R.A., 220 Lennox, M.A., 106 Lennox, W.G., 106 Levin, H., I, 3, 4, 75 Levin, J., 170 Levine, H., 43 Lewis, R., 105

Index 259

Lezak, M., xv, 3, 81, 137, 169,223, 253

Lishman, W.A., 171 Loberg, T., 167 Lobosky, J.M., 140 Long, e.J., 110 Loring, D., 81 Lyon, R., 196

Macciocchi, S.N., I Mahurin, R., 81 Manley, E., 195 Marquette, e., 141 Marshall, J.e., 196 Martin, A., 78 Martins, A.N., 141 Maruyama, Y., 141 Masullo, e., 81 Matthews, e.G., 105, 106, 107 Mattis, S., 196 Mattson, R.H., 107 McComb, J.G., 141 McCue, M., 196 McCue, P.M., 196, 197 McCutcheon, e.B., 107

260 Index

McDonald, J.R., 220 McGeorge, A.P., 81 McHugh, M.F., 80, 81 McHugh, P., xxii, 75 McKinlay, W.W., 223 McMahon, E.A., 224 Meador, K., 81 Meier, M.l., 43 Mendelson, G., 220 Mendez, M., 77, 1 \0 Merrett, 1.0., 220 Merskey, H., 224 Meyer, V., \07 Micelli, G., 81 Milberg, W., \05, 106 Milby, 1.B., 6 Miller, H., 220, 223, 224 Milner, B., \06, \07 Mirsky, A.F., \06 Mitrushina, M., 76, 79 Moehle, K.A., 1\0 Montgomery, 168, 169 Morris, R., 196 Muehl, S., 193, 195 Mulgrew, L., 141 Mungas, D., \07

Naeser, M.A., 43 Navia, B., 80 Nelson, L.D., 79, 173 Newcombe, F., 196 Norman, B., 6 Novak, T.A., 43, 44 Novelly, R.A., \07

Ober, B., 77 O'Donnell, 1.P., 195, 196, 197 Okayama, M., 43 Orr, R.R., 195, 196 Oscar-Berman, M., 168

Pankratz, L., 223 Parsons, 0., 167, 168, 169 Payne, R.W., xviii Peed, S., 223 Penick, E., 194, 195

Pennybacker, 1., 140 Penry, 1.K., 109 Peron-Magnan, P., 1\0 Perry, G.F., 224 Peters, 1.E., 193 Petito, c., 80 Pieniadz, 1.M., 43 Poirier, c., I Pond, D.A., \09 Potter, R., \09 Price, R. W., 80 Purisch, A., xiv Putnam, T.J., \06

Ramanaiah, N.V., 196 Ramani, V., \09 Rapin, 1., 196 Rawson, M.B., 195 Reed, M.R., 222 Reitan, R., xiv, 41, \06, 138, 139, 169 Resch, 1.A., 43 Reynolds, C.R., 75 Reynolds, E.H., 105, \08, \09 Richards, M.T., I Rimel, R., 1,6 Rivoria, P., 81 Rizvi, S., 6 Roberts, M.A., 81 Rocca, W., 73 Rosen, A.l., \07 Rosenbaum, G., 75 Roth, M., 75 Rourke, B.P., 193, 195, 196 Rourke, D., 75, \05 Roy, A., 1\0 Rubinsky, E., 222 Russell, D.L., 193 Rutherford, W.H., 220 Rutter, M., 195, 196 Ryan, c., 168, 169

Safran, A., 3 Sarazin, F.F.A., 193, 195, 196, 197 Satterfield, W.T., 43, 44 Satz, P., 69, 76, 79, 173, 195, 196,224 Sauget, 1., 43 Sax, D., 81

Saxon, S.A., 6 Schaie, K.W., 69, 70, 77 Schoenberg, B., 73 Schonhaut, S., 195 Schwartz, M.S., 110 Seltzer, B., 170 Sevash, S .. 222 Sharbrough, F.W., 106 Shatz, M.W., xvii, 41 Shelly, c., 197 Sherwin. 1., 110 Shovron, S.D., 108 Siegal, S.E., 141 Singer, E., 168 Slater, E.T.O., 224 Slotnick, B., 139. 140. 141 Smith, H.H., 220 Soper, H., 76 Spar, 1., 82 Spiers, P., xv Spreen. 0., 193, 195, 196, 197,222,

223 Squire, L.R., 170 Stein, L., 109 Stem, D.B., 224 Sternberg, D., 82 Stoffel, T.l., 141 Stowe. S .. 141 Strang, 1.0., 193 Stuss. D.T., I Subirana. A., 43 Svahn. K .. 6

Talairach, 1., 110 Tarter. R.E., 108, 168 Taylor. D.C., 110 Taylor. H.G., 195 Taylor, L.B., 107, 108 Teasdale. G .. 5 Teicher. M .. 168 Tennstedt, A., 170 Teravainen. H., 80 Thomas. P., 141 Thompson, P.l., 105. 108, 109

Tizard. 1., 195 Tomlinson, L., 75. 109

Index 261

Trimble. M .. 105, 108. 109. 110, 224 Trites. R.L., 195, 196 Troupin, A.S., 109

Vahdat, P., 110 Valenstein, E., 41, 42 Van den Berg, W., 4 Vangilder, 1.C., 140 Van Gorp, W., 69, 76. 80 Van Zomeren. A.H., 4 Victor. M., 1,3,40, 104, 137 Vitulano, L.A., 195 Vogt, A.T., 220 Von Wowern, F., 6

Wallace, 1.0., 42 Walsh, K.W., 137, 138 Walton, S.N., 42, 107 Warrington, E.K., 140 Watson, B., 196 Watson, R.T., 41 Weinstein, G.S., 7 Welles. C.E., 7 Whishaw, 1.Q., 137 Whitman, D., 75 Whitman, S., 110 Whitmore. K .. 195 Wilkus. R.l., 109 Williams. M., 140 Willis, A.L., 80 Wilson, R.S., 75, 78 Wolf. 1.S., 196 Wrightson, P., 6

Yates. A., 107 Young, G.c., 193 Yule. W., 195

Zimmerman, F.T., 106

Subject Index

Abstraction and conceptual tracking and response

inhibition in third ventricle tumor. 147

and mental flexibility in bilateral fron­tal cysts. 163

Abscesses. 137-166 Academic achievement

in multi-infarct dcmentia. 97 in residual signs of attention deficit hy­

peractivity disorder. 209 in residual signs of developmental

lcarning disorder. 202 in residual learning disorder with com­

pensation.214-215 Accident neurosis. 220 Achievement scores

in bilateral frontal cysts. 163 after head injury. 28 in seizure disorder

associated with psychosis. 132 associated with tuberous sclerosis.

118 severe. with marked cognitive dete­

rioration. 124 Adult presentation of learning disorders.

see Learning disorders. adult pre­sentation of

Aging; see also Alzheimer's disease models of. 70 neuropsychological effects of. 69-70 normal effects of. 69-70 pathologic. and dementia. 71-72

Alcohol abuse. long-term. neuropsychol­ogical effects of. 167-192

alcohol dementia. 171. 179-184 in chronic abuse. 173-178

documented intellectual decline. 179-184

in early and middle phases of abuse. 167-169

Korsakoff s disease. 167. 170-171 Korsakoffs syndrome. 185-190. 192

Alzheimer's disease. 73. 75-79. 103 Amnesia. post-traumatic (PTA). 6.7 Anticonvulsant medication. effects of. on

epilepsy. 108-109 Aphasia in cerebrovascular accidents. 41-

42.43 Attention

in residual signs of developmental learning disorder. 301

and concentration in Alzheimer's disease. 77 in bilateral frontal cysts. 161 after bilateral occipitotemporal hcm­

orrhage.46 in chronic alcohol abuse. 175 in documented intellectual decline.

alcoholic. 180 after head injury. 10. 19-20. 26.

33 in Korsakoff s syndrome. 186 in multi-infarct dementia. 97-98 after multiple cerebrovascular acci-

dents. 57 in progressive dementing disorder.

92 with psychological factors affecting

physical condition. 236 in residual learning disorder with

compensation. 213 in residual signs of attention deficit

hyperactivity disorder. 206

264 Subject Index

Attention (cont.)

after right hemisphere cerebrovascu­lar accidents. 62

in seizure disorder associated with psychosis. 129

in seizures associated with tuberous sclerosis. 116

in subcortical dementia produced by basal ganglia calcification. 87

in third ventricle tumor, 145 and memory in probable somatization

disorder, 249 . Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,

205-211 Auditory (verbal) memory, see Verbal

(auditory) memory

Basal ganglia calcification producing sub­cortical dementia, 85-90

Behavioral observations in bilateral frontal cysts, 160-161 following cerebrovascular accidents, 41

multip\c, 56 in chronic alcohol abuse, 174 in documented intellectual decline, 179 after head injury, 9-10, 18-19,25,32 in Korsakoff's syndrome, 185 in malingering, test findings and. 229 in multi-farctdementia, 96 in somatization disorder, 246-247 in progressive dementing disorder, 91 with psychological factors affecting

physical condition, 234-235 in residual learning disorder with com­

pensation, 212-213 in residual signs of attention deficit hy­

peractivity disorder, 205 in residual signs of developmental"

learning disorder, 301 in right hemisphere cerebrovascular ac­

cidents, 61 in right parietal osteoma, 152 in seizure disorder

associated with psychosis, 128 associated with tuberous sclerosis,

115 severe. with marked cognitive dete­

rioration, 123

in subcortical dementia produced by basal ganglia calcification, 86-87

in third ventricle tumor, 144 in Wernicke's aphasia, 51-52

Bilateral frontal cysts. 159-165 Bilateral occipitotemporal hemorrhage,

45-50 Blessed Dementia Rating Scale. 75 Brain damage versus developmental dis­

ability. 194 Brain tumors, see Tumors, brain Briquet's syndrome (somatization disor­

der),219 Broca's aphasia. 41-42

Cerebral hemorrhage. 40 Cerebrovascular disease, 40-68

accidents (CV A), 40 multiple. 56-60

commentary on cases, 67-68 Chemotherapeutic treatment of tumors,

cognitive functioning and, 141 Cognitive deterioration, marked, with se­

vere seizure disorder, 121, 122-126

Cognitive difficulties in chronic alcohol­ics, 168

Cognitive functioning effects of radiation and chemotherapy

treatment of tumors on. 141 general, after mUltiple cerebrovascular

accidents, 56 gross impairments

in Alzheimer's disease, 75-77 in chronic alcohol abuse, 174 in documented intellectual decline,

179 after head injury, 19, 32 in Korsakoff's syndrome, 186 in multi-infarct dementia, 97 with psychological factors affecting

physical condition. 235 in progressive dementing disorder.

91 in subcortical dementia produced by

basal ganglia calcification. 86-87 Cognitive pattern, general, of learning

disorders in adults, 196-197

Coma due to head injury. 5-6 Coma Scale. Glasgow. 5-6 Compensation neurosis. 220 Concentration. see Attention and concen-

tration Concept fonnation and response inhibi­

tion in residual signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 208-209

Conceptual shifting and response inhibi­tion in seizure disorder- associated with psychosis, 132

Conceptual tracking and response inhibi­tion after head injury. 28

Confusional state, acute, 72-73 in chronic alcoholics, 168

Constructional ability and feigning of cognitive deficits. 223

Contrecoup effect, 3 Conversion disorder, 219 Cortical dementias, 73-74. 75-79

Alzheimer's disease, 73, 75-79 Pick's disease, 73, 79

Coup and contrecoup effects in closed head injury, 2-4, 7

coup contusion, 2-3 CT scan findings in predicting stroke re­

covery,43 Cysts, bilateral frontal, J59-165

Dementia(s), 69-103 acute confusional state. 72-73 alcohol, 171 Alzheimer's disease, 73, 75-79. 103 cortical, 73-74 defined, 71 mixed, 81 multi-infarct, 81, 95-102 pathologic aging and, 71-72 Pick's disease. 73, 79 progressive dementing disorder, 91-94 subcortical, 80-81 syndrome of depression, 82

Depression, dementia syndrome of, 82

Developmental disability, brain damage versus, 194

Dyslexia. 195

Subject Index 265

Embolism. cerebral. 40 Emotional changes accompanying cere­

bral infarctions. 42 Epilepsy. 104-136; see also Seizure en­

tries prediction of future functioning in. 109

Extradural hematoma. 5

Factitious disorder, 219 Feigning of deficits. conscious or non­

conscious, 219-254 malingering. 219-220, 226-233 neuropsychological batteries and, 220-

221 neuropsychological literature on, 220-

222 probable somatization disorder. 243-

252 psychological factors affecting physical

condition, 220, 233-242 Forgetfulness in head injury. 4. 7; see

also Memory Frontal lobe damage, 3 Frontal lobe dysfunction

closed head injury implicating. 9-17 open head injury associated with, 18-

24,25-30 Frontal lobectomy, partial, 38 Frontal systems tests/tasks

deficits in, in chronic alcoholics. 169 in documented intellectual decline,

182 after head injury, 34 in multi-infarct dementia, 99 in right parietal osteoma, 156

Ganser syndrome, 219 Glasgow Coma Scale, 5-6 Gliomas, definition, 137-138 Global aphasia, 42

Head injury, 1-39 closed. 2

coup and contrecoup effects in. 2-4, 7

frontal dysfunction and, 9-17

266 Subject Index

Head injury (cont.)

multiple cognitive deficits and, 31-37

commentary on cases of, 38-39 open, 2

associated with frontal lobe dysfunc­tion, 18-24, 25-30

results of attention and concentration, 10, 19-

20,26, 33 behavioral observations, 9-10, 18-

19,25,32 frontai systems measures, 9-17, 18-

24,34 gross cognitive functioning, 19, 32 hematomas, 4-5 intelligence, 10, 19, 26, 33 language function, 3-4, 7, II, 20,

26,33 learning and memory, 12,21-22,34 motor function, 22, 34 perceptual organization skills, 11-

12,20-21, 2fr.27 , 33-34 personality assessment, 4, 7, 35 response inhibition tasks, 13 sensory-perceptual and motor exam-

ination, II set shifting tasks, 22

Hematomas in head injury, 4-5 Hemiplegia with aphasia in cerebrovascu­

lar accidents, 42 Hemispheres of brain; see also Right en­

tries in cerebrovascular accidents, 41 tumors in right versus left, 139-140

Hemorrhage, cerebral, 40 bilateral occipitotemporal, 45-50 pattern of neuropsychological deficits

following, 42 Hyperactivity disorder, attention deficit,

205-211

Intellectual functioning; see also Intelli­gence; Intellectual scores

in residual learning disorder with com­pensation, 213

after right hemisphere cerebrovascular accidents, 62

in right parietal osteoma, 152-153

Intellectual impairment from brain tumors in childhood, 141

Intellectual scores; see also Intelligence; Intellectual functioning

in bilateral frontal cysts, 161 in epilepsy. 105-106 in probable somatization disorder, 248 and psychological factors affecting

physical condition, 235-236 in residual signs of attention deficit hy­

peractivity disorder, 206 in seizure disorder

associated with psychosis, 128-129 associated with tuberous sclerosis,

115-116 severe, with marked cognitive dete­

rioration, 123 in third ventricle tumor, 144-145

Intelligence; see also Intellectual func­tioning; Intellectual scores

Alzheimer's disease and, 75-77 after bilateral occipitotemporal hemor­

rhage, 46-47 in chronic alcohol abuse, 174

documented intellectual decline, 180 probable alcoholic dementia, 179-

184 in cortical dementia, 80-81 after head injury, 10, 19, 26, 33 in Korsakoff's syndrome, 186 in multi-infarct dementia, 9fr.97 after mUltiple cerebrovascular acci-

dents, 57 in progressive dementing disorder, 92 in residual signs of developmental

learning disorder, 301 in subcortical dementia produced by

basal ganglia calcification, 87 IQ equivalents for corresponding Z­

scores, percentile ranks and. 255-256

Korsakoff's disease, 167, l70-17l Korsakoff's syndrome, 185-190, 192

Language in Alzheimer's disease. 77 in bilateral frontal cysts, 161

after bilateral occipitotemporal hemor-rhage, 47

in chronic alcohol abuse, 175 in documented intellectual decline, 180 and feigning of cognitive deficits, 223 after head injury, 3-4, 7, II, 20. 26,

33 in Korsakoff's syndrome, 187 in multi-infarct dementia, 98 after multiple cerebrovascular acci-

dents, 57 in probable somatization dIsorder, 249 in progressive dementing disorder, 92 with psychological factors affecting

physical condition, 236 in residual learning disorder with com­

pensation, 213 in residual signs of attention deficit hy­

peractivity disorder. 206-207 in residual signs of developmental

learning disorder, 301 after right hemisphere cerebrovascular

accidents, 62 in right parietal osteoma, 153 in seizure disorder

associated with psychosis, 129-130 associated with tuberous sclerosis,

116 severe, with marked cognitive dete­

rioration, 124 in subcortical dementia produced by

basal ganglia calcification, 87 in third ventricle tumor, 145 in Wernicke's aphasia, 52, 53

Learning and memory in Alzheimer's disease, 78 in chronic alcohol abuse, 176 in documented intellectual decline,

181-182 after head injury, 12,21-22,34 in progressive dementing disorder, 93 with psychological factors affecting

physical condition, 236, 238 in seizures associated with tubcrous

sclerosis, 117-118 in subcortical dementia produced by

basal ganglia <;alcification. 81, 88 verbal, in right parietal osteoma. 154 verbal (auditory) and nonverbal (visual)

in bilateral frontal cysts, 163

Subject Index 267

after head injury, 21-22 in Korsakoff's syndrome. 187-188 after multiple cerebrovascular acci-

dents. 58 in residual learning disorder with

compensation. 214 in seizure disorder associated with

psychosis. 131-132 in third ventricle tumor, 146-147

Learning disorders. adult presentation of. 193-218

dyslexia. 195 general. cognitive pattern of. 196-197 specific neuropsychological functioning

in, 197 types of

residual signs of attention deficit hy­peractivity disorder. 205-211

residual signs of developmental learning disorder, 200-204

residual learning disorder with com­pensation, 212-217

Left hemisphere stroke, 41

Malingering. 219-220. 226-233 test procedures designed to detect,

223-224 Medical complications producing focal

damage in closed head injury, 4-5 Meningioma, 138 Memory; see also Learning and memory

after bilateral occipitotemporal hemor­rhage, 47-48

in brain tumors, 140 and feigning of cognitive deficits,

223 after head injury, 4, 7 in Korsakoff's disease, 170-17l in multi-infarct dementia, 98-99 in probable somatization disorder,

attention and, 249 in residual signs of attention deficit

hyperactivity disorder, 208 in residual signs of developmental

learning disorder, 202 in subcortical dementia, 81 in Wernicke's aphasia, 54

Mental control in right parietal osteoma. 153

268 Subject Index

Mental flexibility, categorization, and re­sponse inhibition in seizures asso­ciated with tuberous sclerosis, 118

Metastatic brain tumor, 138 Motivation and cooperation with psycho­

logical factors affecting physical condition, 238-239

in probable somatization disorder, 247-248

Motor functioning in Alzheimer's disease, 78 in bilateral frontal cysts, 161-162 in chronic alcohol abuse, 175 after head injury, 22, 34

sensory/perceptual and motor/sensory exam, 27

in Korsakoff's syndrome, 188-189 in multi-infarct dementia, 100 after multiple cerebrovascular acci­

dents, 58-59 and psychological factors affecting

physical condition, 238 in residual signs of attention deficit

hyperactivity disorder, 207 in right parietal osteoma, sensory/per­

ceptual functioning and, 153 in severe seizure disorder with marked

cognitive deterioration, 124 in third ventricle tumor, 145 in Wernicke's aphasia, 54

Multi-infarct dementia, 81, 95-102 Munchausen's syndrome, 219

Neuropsychiatric effects of long-term al­cohol abuse, 167-192

Neuropsychiatric evaluation, xii-xv factors in

individual variability, xv, xvii interview, xii-xiii normative data, xix qualitative analysis, xvii report writing, xix-xxi test conditions, xviii test interpretation, xv, xvii-xix test score conversions, xviii-xix test-taking behavior, xvii testing approach, xiii-xv, xvi

purpose of, xi

Neuropsychiatric findings in epilepsy, 106-108

Neuropsychology and normal aging, 69-70

Osteoma, right parietal, 151-158

Percentile ranks and IQ equivalents for corresponding Z-scores, 255-256

Perceptual organization skills in bilateral frontal cysts, 163 after bilateral occipitotemporal hemor­

rhage, 47 after head injury, 11-12,20-21, 26-

27, 33-34 in Korsakoff's syndrome, 187 in multi-infarct dementia, 98 after multiple cerebrovascular acci­

dents, 58 in probable somatization disorder,

248-249 with psychological factors affecting

physical condition, 236 in residual signs of attention deficit hy­

peractivity disorder, 207 after right hemisphere cerebrovascular

accidents, 63 in seizure disorder

associated with psychosis, 130-131 associated with tuberous sclerosis,

117 severe, with marked cognitive dete­

rioration, 124 in subcortical dementia produced by

basal ganglia calcification, 88 in third ventricle tumor, 145-146 in Wernicke's aphasia, 52

Personality in Alzheimer's disease, 78-79 in documented intellectual decline, al-

coholic, 182 in epilepsy, 110 after head injury, 4, 7, 35 in Korsakoff's syndrome, 188-189 in multi-infarct dementia, 100 after multiple cerebrovascular acci­

dents, 59

in probable somatization disorder. 249-250

with psychological factors affecting physical condition. 239-240

in residual learning disorder with com­pensation. 214-215

in right parietal osteoma. brief evalua­tion. 156

in seizure disorder associated with psy­chosis, 132-133

in subcortical dementia pro~uced by basal ganglia calcification. 88

Pick's disease, 73, 79 Post-concussion syndrome, 4, 7 Post-traumatic amnesia (PTA), 6, 7 Prognostic factors: coma and post-trau-

matic amnesia, 5 Progressive dementing disorder, 91-94 Pseudodementia, 82 Pseudoseizures, 109 Psychiatric disorders resulting from head

trauma, 7 Psychological factors affecting physical

condition, 220, 233-242

Radiation treatment of tumors, effects of, on cognitive functioning, 141

Rage attacks, 31-32 Residual learning disorder with compen­

sation, 212-217 Residual signs of attention deficit hyper­

activity disorder, 205-211 Residual signs of developmental learning

disorder, 200-204 Response inhibition tasks after head inju­

ry, 13,22 Right hemisphere cerebrovascular acci­

dents, 61-66 stroke, 41

hemispatial neglect and. 43-44 Right hemisphere lesions with visuo­

perceptual dysfunction, 67 Right parietal osteoma, 151-158

Seizure(s) associated with tuberous sclerosis,

114-121 defined, 104

generalized, 104 partial, 104

Seizure disorder

Subject Index 269

associated with psychosis, 127-135 severe, with marked cognitive deterio­

ration, 121, 122-126 Sensory/motor skills after bilateral occip­

itotemporal hemorrhage, 47 Sensory/perceptual skills

and motor skills after head injury, II in residual signs of developmental

learning disorder, 202 in right parietal osteoma, 153 in seizure disorder associated with

psychosis, 130 in seizures associated with tuberous

sclerosis, 116 in residual learning disorder with com­

pensation, 214 Set shifting tasks

in chronic alcohol abuse, 176 after head injury, 22

Shearing/tearing effects of head injury, 4 Slowness in subcortical syndrome, 80 Solution of novel, complex tasks in

chronic alcoholics, 169 Somatization disorder, 219

probable, 243-252 review of medical records in, 244-

246 Speed of performance in chronic alcohol­

ics, 169 Stroke victim recovery patterns, 43

CT scan findings in predicting, 43 Subcortical dementias, 80-81

basal ganglia calcification producing, 85-90

and dementia syndrome of depression, 82

Subdural hematoma, 5

Thrombosis, cerebral, 40 Transient ischemic attacks (TlAs), 42-43 Tuberous sclerosis, seizures associated

with, 114-121 Tumors, brain

in childhood, intellectual impairment from, 141

270 Subject Index

Tumors, brain (cont.)

and cysts, 137-166 bilateral frontaL 159-165

definition, 137 effects of radiation and chemotherapy

treatment of, on cognitive func­tioning, 141

general symptoms of, 138 right parietal osteoma, 151-158 third ventricle, 143-150 types of, 137-138

Verbal (auditory) memory in multi-infarct dementia, 98-99 nonverbal and, 27-28

after right hemisphere cerebrovascu­lar accidents, 63-64

Visual (nonverbal) memory in multi­infarct dementia, 99

Visual perception/construction/memory in right parietal osteoma, 154-155

Visual-perceptual-organizational and con­structional abilities in subcortical dementia, 81

Visuo-perceptual dysfunction, right hemi­sphere lesions with, 67

Visuo-spatial abilities in Alzheimer's disease, 77-78 in chronic alcoholics, 168, 175

in documented intellectual decline, 181

in progressive dementing disorder, 92-93

Wernicke's aphasia, 42,51-55

Z-scores, IQ equivalents for corre­sponding, and percentile ranks, 255-256