APPENDIX A CORRESPONDENCE · following Federal and state agencies and Native American tribal...

APPENDIX A

CORRESPONDENCE

Identical copies of the coordination letter from CBP (dated October 13, 2011) were sent to the following Federal and state agencies and Native American tribal representatives.

Arizona State Land Department Ms. Maria Baier, State Land Commissioner 1616 West Adam Street Phoenix, AZ 85007

Bureau of Land Management Tucson Field Office Mr. Biran Bellew, Field Manager 12661 East Broadway Tucson, AZ 85748-7208

Mr. Michael J. Ortega, County Administrator Cochise County 1415 Melody Land, Building G Bisbee, AZ 85603

Mr. Nova Blazej U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9 75 Hawthorne Street San Francisco, CA 94105

Honorable Jeff Houser, Chairman Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma Rt 2, Box 121 Apache, OK 73006

Honorable Benjamin H. Nuvamsa, Charirman Hopi Tribal Council P.O. Box 123 Kykotsmovi, AZ 86039

Honorable Mark Chine, President (Ms. Holly Houghton, Cultural Affairs Office) Mescalero Apache Tribe 124 Chiricahua Plaza Mescalero, NM 88340

Mr. Ned Norris, Chairperson Tohono O’odham Nation P.O. Box 837 Sells, AZ 85634

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Arizona Ecological Services Field Office Steve Spangle, Field Supervisor 2321 West Royal Palm Road, Suite 103 Phoenix, AZ 85021-4915

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Arizona Ecological Services Field Office Ms. Jean Calhoun, Assistant Field Supervisor 201 N. Bonita Avenue, Suite 141 Tucson, AZ 85745

Mr. Edward Drusina, Commissioner International Boundary and Water Commission 4171 North Mesa Building C, Suite C-100 El Paso, TX 79902-1441

Honorable Ronnie Lupe, Chairman (Mr. Mark Altaha, THPO) White Mountain Apache Tribal Council P.O. Box 700 White River, AZ 75941

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality Southern Regional Office Office of Border Environmental Protection Ms. Edna Mendoza, Director 400 West Congress Street, Suite 433 Tucson, AZ 85701

White Mountain Apache Tribe Office of Historic Preservation

PO Box 507 Fort Apache, AZ 85926

Ph: (928) 338-3033 Fax: (928) 338-6055

To: Paula Miller, U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Date: November 16, 2011

Project: EA for the OTIA Douglas Project, U.S. Customs and Border Patrol Tucson Sector

Integrated Fixed Tower Project for 11 Sensor Towers and Access Road Consrutction

..........................................................................................................................................................The White Mountain Apache Tribe Historic Preservation Office appreciates receiving information on the proposed project, October 13, 2011 . In regards to this, please attend to the following checked items below.

There is no need to send additional information unless project planning or implementation results in the discovery of sites and/or items having known or suspected Apache Cultural affiliation. N/A - The proposed project is located within an area of probable cultural or historical importance to the White Mountain Apache tribe (WMAT). As part of the effort to identify historical properties that maybe affected by the project we recommend an ethno-historic study and interviews with Apache Elders. The tribe's Cultural Heritage Resource Director Mr. Ramon Riley may be contacted at (928) 338-3033 for further information should this become necessary.

Please refer to the attached additional notes in regards to the proposed project:

We have received and reviewed information regarding U.S. Customs and Border Patrol’s OTIA Integrated Fixed Tower Project , and we have determined the proposed action will may have an effect on the White Mountain Apache tribe's (WMAT) historic properties and/or traditional cultural properties. Considering, any/all ground disturbing activities should be monitored if there are reasons to believe that there are human remains and/or funerary objects are present, and if such remains and/or objects are encountered all project activities should cease and the proper authorities and/or affiliated tribe(s) be notified to evaluate the situation.

Thank you. We look forward to continued collaborations in the protection and preservation of place of cultural and historical significance.

Sincerely,

Mark T. Altaha White Mountain Apache Tribe

Historic Preservation Office

From: Peter Steere [mailto:[email protected]]Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2012 2:50 PM To: MILLER, PAULA M Cc: Erick M Laurila ([email protected])Subject: NHPA Section 106 Review - 10 New and 2 retro-Fitted Towers (IFT) - Tucson Sector, Douglas Station, Arizona

MEMORANDUM

DATE: March 20, 2012

TO: Paula M. Miller, Deputy Environmental Planning and Compliance Manager, CBO, DHS1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20229

CC: Erick M. Laurila, Arizona SHPO, Phoenix, Arizona

FROM: Peter L. Steere, Tribal Historic Preservation Officer & Manager, Cultural Affairs Office,Tohono O’odham Nation, P.O. Box 837, Sells, Arizona 85634

RE: NHPA Section 106 review of the construction, operation and maintenance of 10 new,and 2 retro fitted surveillance

and communication towers (IFT) by CBP, Tucson Sector, Douglas Station, Arizona___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for consulting with the Tohono O’odham Nation regarding the siting, construction, operation,and maintenance of 10 new and 2 retro fitted integrated fixed surveillance and communication towers(IFT) located in the Tucson Sector, Douglas Station.

The Tohono O’odham Nation has the following request and comments:

1. Please send copies of cultural resource reports for our review.2. Please send copy of EA for review.3. Is the access road to tower site TCA DGL 0402 that will cross the NRHP eligible railroad

alignment site an existing road or does it involve construction of a new road – if it is a new roadthen there will be an “adverse effect” on a NRHP eligible site, if it is an existing road that will notbe widened or otherwise modified that there likely is “no adverse effect” on the NRHP eligiblesite.

4. The other NRHP eligible site that we assume is a prehistoric site (can’t tell from the letter withno report attached) located along an existing road to access towers TCA DGL 0426 and TCADGL 0428 may have “no adverse effect” as long as the road is not widened or otherwisemodified. If the road is to be modified then there likely will be “an adverse effect” on a NRHPeligible site.

What type of site is this ? prehistoric, historic ? multi component ?Is there cultural materials eroding out of the road bed ?Construction crew would need to be briefed about their limitations on using this road – can’tpull off road onto site or do turn arounds off road

Archaeological monitors will likely be needed when construction activities are taking place forthese tower sites

5. Please send copy of reports for pedestrian survey of October 13 14, 2011 and February 8 9,2012

6. Please send list of isolated occurrences if not in report7. Disagree that that there are no historic properties – There is a site along the access road to

towers TCA DGL 0426 and TCA DGL 0428 – Whether this site will be affected or not needs to bedetermined by the Arizona SHPO.

From: Lopez, Roberta L [mailto:[email protected]]Sent: Monday, December 05, 2011 7:00 PMTo: MILLER, PAULA MSubject: FW: Proposed EA for the OTIA Douglas Project, U.S. Border Patrol Tucson Sector

Paula,

Below are the comments from our Biologist in Safford for areas that cover Safford, Arizona. Please call ifyou have any questions. Thanks!

Roberta LopezRealty SpecialistSafford Field Office(928)348 4437

From: Conn, Jeffery ASent: Thursday, December 01, 2011 9:49 AMTo: Lopez, Roberta LSubject: Proposed EA for the OTIA Douglas Project, U.S. Border Patrol Tucson Sector

Hi Roberta,

Here are my comments in response to the request for information for the proposed EnvironmentalAssessment for the OTIA Douglas Project, U.S. Border Patrol Tucson Sector. I’m assuming they’ll beincorporated into one response which would include realty and other concerns. Let me know if youneed any other information or would like this in a different format.

Given the limited information provided in the proposed action some species and critical habitat, withinthe proposed project area, of concern to the BLM are:

Yaqui longfin dace, Agosia chrysogaster ssp. 1

Swainson's hawk, Buteo swainsoni

Mexican stoneroller, Campostoma ornatum

Lesser long nosed bat, Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae

Playa spider plant, Cleome multicaulis

Yellow billed cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus

Beautiful shiner, Cyprinella formosa

Yaqui chub, Gila purpurea

Yaqui catfish, Ictalurus pricei

Western red bat, Lasiurus blossevillii

Western yellow bat, Lasiurus xanthinus

Huachuca water umbel, Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recurva

Cave myotis, Myotis velifer

Mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus

Night blooming Cereus, Peniocereus greggii var. greggii

Texas horned lizard, Phrynosoma cornutum

Yaqui topminnow, Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis

San Bernardino springsnail, Pyrgulopsis bernardina

Chiricahua leopard frog, Rana chiricahuensis

Lowland leopard frog , Rana yavapaiensis

Northern Mexican gartersnake, Thamnophis eques megalops

Tropical kingbird, Tyrannus melancholicus

Designated Critical Habitat for Yaqui Fishes

In addition the majority, if not all, of the San Bernardino Valley and surrounding mountain ranges areconsidered of environmental importance due to the high species diversity and containing intact wildlifecorridors.

Thanks,

Jeff ConnNatural Resource SpecialistBureau of Land Management711 S. 14th AveSafford, AZ 85546Phone: 928 348 4470Fax: 928 348 4450

Identical copies of the draft EA transmittal letter from CBP (dated July 9, 2012) were sent to the following Federal and state agencies and Native American tribal representatives.

Arizona State Land Department Ms. Maria Baier, State Land Commissioner 1616 West Adam Street Phoenix, AZ 85007

Bureau of Land Management Tucson Field Office Mr. Brian Bellew, Field Manager 12661 East Broadway Tucson, AZ 85748-7208

Mr. Michael J. Ortega, County Administrator Cochise County 1415 Melody Land, Building G Bisbee, AZ 85603

Mr. Nova Blazej U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9 75 Hawthorne Street San Francisco, CA 94105

Honorable Jeff Houser, Chairman Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma Rt 2, Box 121 Apache, OK 73006

Honorable Benjamin H. Nuvamsa, Charirman Hopi Tribal Council P.O. Box 123 Kykotsmovi, AZ 86039

Honorable Mark Chine, President (Ms. Holly Houghton, Cultural Affairs Office)Mescalero Apache Tribe 124 Chiricahua Plaza Mescalero, NM 88340

Mr. Ned Norris, Chairperson Tohono O’odham Nation P.O. Box 837 Sells, AZ 85634

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Arizona Ecological Services Field Office Steve Spangle, Field Supervisor 2321 West Royal Palm Road, Suite 103 Phoenix, AZ 85021-4915

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Arizona Ecological Services Field Office Ms. Jean Calhoun, Assistant Field Supervisor201 N. Bonita Avenue, Suite 141 Tucson, AZ 85745

Mr. Edward Drusina, Commissioner International Boundary and Water Commission 4171 North Mesa Building C, Suite C-100 El Paso, TX 79902-1441

Honorable Ronnie Lupe, Chairman (Mr. Mark Altaha, THPO) White Mountain Apache Tribal Council P.O. Box 700 White River, AZ 75941

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality Southern Regional Office Office of Border Environmental Protection Ms. Edna Mendoza, Director 400 West Congress Street, Suite 433 Tucson, AZ 85701

Ms. Greta Anderson Center for Biological Diversity P.O. Box 710 Tucson, AZ 85702

Mr. Craig Miller Northern Jaguar Project 110 Church Street, Suite 4292 Tucson, AZ 85701

Ms. Jennifer Allen Border Action Network P.O. Box 384 Tucson, AZ 85702

Ms. Elizabeth Alvarez del Castillo Kitt Peak National Observatory 950 North Cherry Avenue Tucson, AZ 85719

Mr. Biell T. Jannuzi, Director Kitt Peak National Observatory 950 North Cherry Avenue Tucson, AZ 85719

Mr. Christopher Corbally, S.J. Vatican Observatory Group University of Arizona, Steward Observatory 933 North Cherry Avenue, Room N204 Tucson, AZ 85721-0065

Ms. Cynthia Manuel Gu Achi District Representative Tohono O’odham Nation, Legislative BranchP.O. Box 837 Sells, AZ 85634

Mr. Paul J. Winger 9131 N. Overlook Drive Tucson, AZ 85704

Mr. Sean Sullivan Sierra Club 758 N. 5th Avenue, Suite 214 Tucson, AZ 85705

Mr. Robert L. Gent International Dark-Sky Association 4204 South Hohokam Drive Sierra Vista, AZ 85650

Mr. Robert L. Gent Astronomical League 9201 Ward Parkway, Suite 100 Kansas City, MO 64114

Mr. Dan Brocious, Public Information Smithsonian Institution, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory 670 Mount Hopkins Road Amado, AZ 85645-0097

Mr. Matt Clark, Southwest Representative Defenders of Wildlife 110 South Church Street, Suite 4292 Tucson, AZ 85701

White Mountain Apache Tribe Office of Historic Preservation

PO Box 507 Fort Apache, AZ 85926

Ph: (928) 338-3033 Fax: (928) 338-6055

To: Mary D. Hassell, CEP U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Date: July 30, 2012

Prj: Draft EA and Proposed FONSI for Integrated Fixed Towers Douglas Station AOR, Tucson Sector

..........................................................................................................................................................The White Mountain Apache Tribe Historic Preservation Office appreciates receiving information on the proposed project, July 9, 2012 . In regards to this, please attend to the following checked items below.

There is no need to send additional information unless project planning or implementation results in the discovery of sites and/or items having known or suspected Apache Cultural affiliation. N/A - The proposed project is located within an area of probable cultural or historical importance to the White Mountain Apache tribe (WMAT). As part of the effort to identify historical properties that maybe affected by the project we recommend an ethno-historic study and interviews with Apache Elders. The tribe's Cultural Heritage Resource Director Mr. Ramon Riley may be contacted at (928) 338-3033 for further information should this become necessary.

Please refer to the attached additional notes in regards to the proposed project:

We have received and reviewed the information regarding draft EA and the proposed FONSI for the Integrated Fixed Towers in the U.S. Borders Patrol’s Douglas Station Area of Responsibility, Tucson Sector, Arizona, and we have determined the proposed action/plans will not have an adverse effect on the White Mountain Apache tribe's (WMAT) historic properties and/or traditional cultural resources. Regardless, we recommend all ground disturbing activities be monitored if there are reasons to believe that there are human remains and/or funerary objects are present, and if such remains and/or objects are encountered all project activities should cease and the proper authorities and/or affiliated tribe(s) be notified to evaluate the situation.

Thank you. We look forward to continued collaborations in the protection and preservation of place of cultural and historical significance.

Sincerely,

Mark T. Altaha White Mountain Apache Tribe

Historic Preservation Office

SHPO_Concurrence_forAppA

From: James W Cogswell [mailto:[email protected]]Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2012 3:04 PM To: HASSELL, MARY D Subject: Re: Report on Survey for 12 Integrated Fixed Towers, Douglas Sector, AZ;SHPO-2012-0263(106231)

Dear Mary,Thank you for continuing Section 106 consultation with this office on the above-referenced undertaking. After reviewing the submitted materials and your email below, I concur with you determination that sites AZ FF:10:58(ASM) and AZ FF:10:59(ASM) are not eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), and that AZ FF:11:107(ASM) is NRHP-eligible. I also concur with your determination that the undertaking will have No Adverse Effect on AZ FF:11:107(ASM) as long as vehicle traffic is restricted as provided in stipulation #2 of your email below.

Concerning the NRHP-eligible site AZ FF:8:15(ASM), the Southern Pacific Railroad bed, in discussion with Bill Collins, Historian and Deputy State Historic PreservationOfficer, we would prefer if the railroad bed be avoided by construction activities andtower access. As an alternative, we recommend that a dirt berm/ramp be built up on either side of and over the cinder ballast to provide protection of the affected segment.This berm could be removed when appropriate. The survey report does not specify wherethe tower site would be accessed, so if the access road has not been subjected to a culturalresources survey, this should be conducted prior to ground-disturbing activities, and a supplement to the report provided to this office for review.

As always, I appreciate your efforts to comply with federal historic preservation requirements. Please let me know if you have any questions or comments.Sincerely,Jim Cogswell

On Aug 2, 2012, at 8:21 AM, HASSELL, MARY D wrote:

2 August 2012

Dear Jim,

Thank you for your e-mail regarding the proposed Integrated Fixed Tower project in theU.S. Border Patrol Douglas Sector, Arizona.

To answer your questions:

1. Based on the research, surveys and survey reports, the Office of Technology Innovation and Acquisition (OTIA) has determined that AZ FF:10:58(ASM) and AZ FF:10:59(ASM) are not eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. OTIA has further determined that AZ FF:11:107 (ASM) is eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.

2. The existing road through AZ FF:11:107 (ASM) would be used to provide access

to proposed towers TCA-DGL-0428 and TCA-DGL-0426. OTIA will ensure avoidance of the site by requiring that all construction vehicle traffic is confined

Page 1

SHPO_Concurrence_forAppAto the existing road footprint by construction fencing. Furthermore, no road improvements will be made within the site boundary. Project activities will therefore not constitute an adverse effect on AZ FF:11:107 (ASM). The requirements for fencing, area avoidance and associated mitigation will be reflected in the project’s final environmental assessment and finding of no significant impact, as well as in project construction and maintenance statements of works.

Respectfully,

// SIGNED//

Mary D. Hassell

Mary D. Hassell, CEPHead, Environmental and Real Estate ProgramOffice of Technology Innovation and AcquisitionU.S. Customs and Border ProtectionDepartment of Homeland SecurityOffice: 571-468-7512Cell: [email protected]

Confidentiality Note: This e-mail is intended only for the person to whom it is addressedand may contain information that is privileged, confidential, or otherwise protectedfromdisclosure. Dissemination, distribution, or copying of this e-mail or the informationherein by anyone other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify by reply e-mail and destroy the original message and allcopies.

From: James W Cogswell [mailto:[email protected]]Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2012 5:54 PM To: HASSELL, MARY D Subject: Report on Survey for 12 Integrated Fixed Towers, Douglas Sector, AZ;SHPO-2012-0263(106231)

Dear Mary,Thank you for speaking with me yesterday. I would like to summarize what I am hoping

you can supply me for the above-referenced undertaking.1. Please give me your agency's determination of eligibility for the newly discovered sites AZ FF:10:58(ASM) and AZ FF:10:59(ASM), and the previously recorded site AZ FF:11:107(ASM).2. Please provide me with a description of how any of the NRHP-eligible sites would beimpacted by project activities, and whether those activities would be adverse effects. This information will assist with our office's ability to concur with these findings and assesswhether additional consultation would be required.Perhaps in response to a communication from you, Mr. David Hart of Gulf South Research Corporation phoned me to ask for additional clarification on the original, draft

Page 2

SHPO_Concurrence_forAppAreport's deficiencies and how to avoid them in the future. I think it was a useful conversation for both of us and I am not opposed to speaking directly with a consultant in the future on technical matters such as report revisions.In the interest in expediting consultation on this project, please feel free to respond by email.Sincerely,Jim

_______

James Cogswell, PhD Archaeological Compliance SpecialistState Historic Preservation Office

Phone: (602) 542-7142 Email: [email protected] Web: http://AZStateParks.com

_______

Page 3

APPENDIX B

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APPENDIX C

SOIL MAPS

TCA-DGL-0076 Soil Map

February 2012

!.

Project Location

Copyright:© 2012 DeLormeCopyright:© 2012 DeLorme

0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location

200 x 200 Survey Area

!.

MABRAY-CHIRICAHUA-ROCK OUTCROP COMPLEX,3 TO 45 PERCENT SLOPES

Soil Type


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil TypeBOSS, KRENTZ, AND PARAMORE SOILS, AND ROCK OUTCROP,5 TO 55 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil TypeKAHN-ZAPOLOTE COMPLEX,1 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.


Project Location

0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil TypeLIBBY-GULCH COMPLEX, 0 TO 10 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.


Soil Type

LUCKYHILLS-MCNEAL COMPLEX,3 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil TypeBLAKENEY-LUCKYHILLS COMPLEX,3 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPESMABRAY-ROCK OUTCROP COMPLEX, 3TO 45 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.


Soil Type


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil TypeBOSS, KRENTZ, AND PARAMORE SOILS, AND ROCK OUTCROP,15 TO 55 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 8 16 24 32Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil Type

KAHN-ZAPOLOTE COMPLEX, 1 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil Type

KAHN-ZAPOLOTE COMPLEX, 1 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 8 16 24 32Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil Type

LIBBY-GULCH COMPLEX, 0 TO 10 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil TypeMABRAY-ROCK OUTCROP COMPLEX,3 TO 45 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil Type

SUTHERLAND-MULE COMPLEX, 3 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 30 60 90 120Feet

0 8.5 17 25.5 34Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil TypeMABRAY-ROCK OUTCROP COMPLEX,3 TO 45 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 30 60 90 120Feet

0 9.5 19 28.5 38Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil Type

SUTHERLAND-MULE COMPLEX, 3 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.


Soil Type


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil TypeOUTLAW-EPITAPH-PARAMORE COMPLEX,0 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil Type

SASABE COMPLEX, 0 TO 3 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 30 60 90 120Feet

0 8.5 17 25.5 34Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil Type

CHORRO-GUEST COMPLEX, 0 TO 3 PERCENT SLOPES


February 2012

!.

Project Location


0 25 50 75 100Feet

0 7 14 21 28Meters·

Tower Location


!.

Soil TypeOUTLAW-EPITAPH-PARAMORE COMPLEX,0 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES

APPENDIX D

ARIZONA NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM (ANHP)

SPECIAL STATUS SPECIES LIST

Ele

men

t Sta

tus

Des

igna

tions

by

Cou

nty,

Tax

on, S

cien

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Nam

eA

rizon

a G

ame

and

Fish

Dep

artm

ent,

Her

itage

Dat

a m

anag

emen

t Sys

tem

Upd

ated

: Jul

y 02

, 201

2

CO

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ses

SR

PM

OR

C2B

0L0

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G4

Coc

hise

PLA

NT

Stre

ptan

thus

car

inat

usLy

re-le

aved

Tw

istfl

ower

PD

BR

A2G

0C0

S3S

4G

4C

ochi

seP

LAN

TTa

linum

ang

ustis

sim

umY

ello

w F

lam

e Fl

ower

PD

PO

R08

010

S2

G4

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hise

PLA

NT

Talin

um m

argi

natu

mTe

pic

Flam

e Fl

ower

SC

SS

RP

DP

OR

080N

0S

1G

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ochi

seP

LAN

TTe

phro

sia

thur

beri

Thur

ber H

oary

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PD

FAB

3X0M

0S

3G

4G5

Coc

hise

PLA

NT

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ndsi

a re

curv

ata

Bal

l Mos

sP

MB

RO

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agia

am

blyo

dont

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mbs

tone

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nP

DE

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urn

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DE

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hise

PLA

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lium

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abile

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a C

love

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ican

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ia c

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p. p

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anth

ism

a te

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y D

aisy

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hise

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NT

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resc

ens

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en D

eath

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a S

tripe

d W

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ail

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RA

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2071

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idos

celis

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ti st

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gram

mus

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nt S

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d W

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ail

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2011

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celis

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ail

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ock

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3606

1S

1G

5T5

APPENDIX E

AIR QUALITY CALCULATIONS

CA

LCU

LATI

ON

SH

EE

T-C

OM

BU

STI

ON

EM

ISS

ION

S-C

ON

STR

UC

TIO

N

Type

of C

onst

ruct

ion

Equ

ipm

ent

Num

. of

Uni

tsH

P R

ated

Hrs

/day

Day

s/yr

Tota

l hp-

hrs

Wat

er T

ruck

130

08

240

5760

00D

iese

l Roa

d C

ompa

ctor

s1

100

830

2400

0D

iese

l Dum

p Tr

uck

330

08

3021

6000

Die

sel E

xcav

ator

130

08

3072

000

Die

sel H

ole

Tren

cher

s2

175

860

1680

00D

iese

l Bor

e/D

rill R

igs

230

08

6028

8000

Die

sel C

emen

t & M

orta

r Mix

ers

230

08

6028

8000

Die

sel C

rane

s1

175

860

8400

0D

iese

l Gra

ders

130

08

3072

000

Die

sel T

ract

ors/

Load

ers/

Bac

khoe

s1

100

830

2400

0D

iese

l Bul

ldoz

ers

130

08

3072

000

Die

sel F

ront

-End

Loa

ders

130

08

3072

000

Die

sel F

orkl

ifts

110

08

240

1920

00D

iese

l Gen

erat

or S

et2

408

240

1536

00

Type

of C

onst

ruct

ion

Equ

ipm

ent

VO

C g

/hp-

hrC

O g

/hp-

hrN

Ox

g/hp

-hr

PM

-10

g/hp

-hr

PM

-2.5

g/hp

-hr

SO

2 g/

hp-

hrC

O2

g/hp

-hr

Wat

er T

ruck

0.44

02.

070

5.49

00.

410

0.40

00.

740

536.

000

Die

sel R

oad

Com

pact

ors

0.37

01.

480

4.90

00.

340

0.33

00.

740

536.

200

Die

sel D

ump

Truc

k0.

440

2.07

05.

490

0.41

00.

400

0.74

053

6.00

0D

iese

l Exc

avat

or0.

340

1.30

04.

600

0.32

00.

310

0.74

053

6.30

0D

iese

l Tre

nche

rs0.

510

2.44

05.

810

0.46

00.

440

0.74

053

5.80

0D

iese

l Bor

e/D

rill R

igs

0.60

02.

290

7.15

00.

500

0.49

00.

730

529.

700

Die

sel C

emen

t & M

orta

r Mix

ers

0.61

02.

320

7.28

00.

480

0.47

00.

730

529.

700

Die

sel C

rane

s0.

440

1.30

05.

720

0.34

00.

330

0.73

053

0.20

0D

iese

l Gra

ders

0.35

01.

360

4.73

00.

330

0.32

00.

740

536.

300

Die

sel T

ract

ors/

Load

ers/

Bac

khoe

s1.

850

8.21

07.

220

1.37

01.

330

0.95

069

1.10

0D

iese

l Bul

ldoz

ers

0.36

01.

380

4.76

00.

330

0.32

00.

740

536.

300

Die

sel F

ront

-End

Loa

ders

0.38

01.

550

5.00

00.

350

0.34

00.

740

536.

200

Die

sel F

orkl

ifts

1.98

07.

760

8.56

01.

390

1.35

00.

950

690.

800

Die

sel G

ener

ator

Set

1.21

03.

760

5.97

00.

730

0.71

00.

810

587.

300

Em

issi

on F

acto

rs

Ass

umpt

ions

for C

ombu

stio

n E

mis

sion

s

CA

LCU

LATI

ON

SH

EE

T-C

OM

BU

STI

ON

EM

ISS

ION

S-C

ON

STR

UC

TIO

N

Type

of C

onst

ruct

ion

Equ

ipm

ent

VO

C to

ns/y

rC

Oto

ns/y

rN

Ox

tons

/yr

PM

-10

tons

/yr

PM

-2.5

tons

/yr

SO

2to

ns/y

rC

O2

tons

/yr

Wat

er T

ruck

0.27

91.

314

3.48

50.

260

0.25

40.

470

340.

227

Die

sel R

oad

Pav

er0.

010

0.03

90.

130

0.00

90.

009

0.02

014

.181

Die

sel D

ump

Truc

k0.

105

0.49

31.

307

0.09

80.

095

0.17

612

7.58

5D

iese

l Exc

avat

or0.

027

0.10

30.

365

0.02

50.

025

0.05

942

.552

Die

sel H

ole

Cle

aner

s\Tr

ench

ers

0.09

40.

452

1.07

60.

085

0.08

10.

137

99.1

96D

iese

l Bor

e/D

rill R

igs

0.19

00.

727

2.26

90.

159

0.15

60.

232

168.

114

Die

sel C

emen

t & M

orta

r Mix

ers

0.19

40.

736

2.31

00.

152

0.14

90.

232

168.

114

Die

sel C

rane

s0.

041

0.12

00.

529

0.03

10.

031

0.06

849

.080

Die

sel G

rade

rs0.

028

0.10

80.

375

0.02

60.

025

0.05

942

.552

Die

sel T

ract

ors/

Load

ers/

Bac

khoe

s0.

049

0.21

70.

191

0.03

60.

035

0.02

518

.278

Die

sel B

ulld

ozer

s0.

029

0.10

90.

378

0.02

60.

025

0.05

942

.552

Die

sel F

ront

-End

Loa

ders

0.03

00.

123

0.39

70.

028

0.02

70.

059

42.5

44D

iese

l Aer

ial L

ifts

0.41

91.

642

1.81

10.

294

0.28

60.

201

146.

162

Die

sel G

ener

ator

Set

0.20

50.

636

1.01

10.

124

0.12

00.

137

99.4

11To

tal E

mis

sion

s1.

699

6.82

015

.633

1.35

41.

318

1.93

114

00.5

49

Con

vers

ion

fact

ors

Gra

ms

to to

ns1.

102E

-06

Em

issi

on fa

ctor

s (E

F) w

ere

gene

rate

d fro

m th

e N

ON

RO

AD

2005

mod

el fo

r the

200

6 ca

lend

ar y

ear.

The

VO

C E

Fs in

clud

es e

xhau

st a

nd e

vapo

rativ

e em

issi

ons.

The

VO

C e

vapo

rativ

e co

mpo

nent

s in

clud

ed in

the

NO

NR

OA

D20

05 m

odel

are

diu

rnal

, hot

soak

, run

ning

loss

, tan

k pe

rmea

tion,

hos

e pe

rmea

tion,

dis

plac

emen

t, an

d sp

illag

e. T

he c

onst

ruct

ion

equi

pmen

t age

di

strib

utio

n in

the

NO

NR

OA

D20

05 m

odel

is b

ased

on

the

popu

latio

n in

U.S

. for

the

2006

cal

enda

r yea

r.

Em

issi

on C

alcu

latio

ns

CA

LCU

LATI

ON

SH

EE

T-TR

AN

SP

OR

TATI

ON

CO

MB

US

TIO

N E

MIS

SIO

NS

-CO

NS

TRU

CTI

ON

Pol

luta

nts

Pas

seng

er C

ars

g/m

ile

Pic

k-up

Truc

ks, S

UV

s g/

mile

Mile

/day

Day

/yr

Num

ber o

f ca

rsN

umbe

r of

truck

s

Tota

lE

mis

sion

sC

ars

tns/

yr

Tota

l Em

issi

ons

Truc

ks tn

s/yr

Tota

l tns

/yr

VO

Cs

1.36

1.61

6024

010

100.

22

0.26

0.47

CO

12.4

15.7

6024

010

101.

97

2.49

4.46

NO

x0.

951.

2260

240

1010

0.15

0.

190.

34

P

M-1

00.

0052

0.00

6560

240

1010

0.00

0.

000.

00

P

M 2

.50.

0049

0.00

660

240

1010

0.00

0.

000.

00

C

O2

369

511

6024

010

1058

.56

81.0

913

9.65

Pol

luta

nts

10,0

00-1

9,50

0lb

Del

iver

y Tr

uck

33,0

00-6

0,00

0lb

sem

i tra

iler

rigM

ile/d

ayD

ay/y

rN

umbe

r of

truck

sN

umbe

r of

truck

s

Tota

lE

mis

sion

sC

ars

tns/

yr

Tota

l Em

issi

ons

Truc

ks tn

s/yr

Tota

l tns

/yr

VO

Cs

0.29

0.55

6024

02

20.

01

0.02

0.03

CO

1.32

3.21

6024

02

20.

04

0.10

0.14

NO

x4.

9712

.660

240

22

0.16

0.

400.

56

P

M-1

00.

120.

3360

240

22

0.00

0.

010.

01

P

M 2

.50.

130.

3660

240

22

0.00

0.

010.

02

C

O2

536

536

6024

02

217

.01

17.0

134

.02

Pol

luta

nts

Pas

seng

er C

ars

g/m

ile

Pic

k-up

Truc

ks, S

UV

s g/

mile

Mile

/day

Day

/yr

Num

ber o

f C

ars

Num

ber o

f tru

cks

Tota

lE

mis

sion

sca

rs tn

s/yr

Tota

l Em

issi

ons

Truc

ks tn

s/yr

Tota

l tns

/yr

VO

Cs

1.36

1.61

8027

21

-

0.04

0.04

CO

12.4

15.7

8027

21

-

0.38

0.38

NO

x0.

951.

2280

272

1-

0.

030.

03

P

M-1

00.

0052

0.00

6580

272

1-

0.

000.

00

P

M 2

.50.

0049

0.00

680

272

1-

0.

000.

00

C

O2

369

511

8027

21

-

12.2

512

.25

Em

issi

on F

acto

rsA

ssum

ptio

nsR

esul

ts b

y P

ollu

tant

Com

mut

e of

Sta

ff M

aint

aini

ng T

ower

s A

ssoc

iate

d w

ith P

ropo

sed

Act

ion

Em

issi

on F

acto

rs

Truc

k E

mis

sion

Fac

tor S

ourc

e: M

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EP

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Em

issi

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acts

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rage

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ual e

mis

sion

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d fu

el c

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ion

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mis

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rate

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ere

gene

rate

d us

ing

MO

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hig

hway

.

Con

stru

ctio

n W

orke

r Per

sona

l Veh

icle

Com

mut

ing

to C

onst

ruct

ion

Site

-Pas

seng

er a

nd L

ight

Dut

y Tr

ucks

Ass

umpt

ions

Res

ults

by

Pol

luta

nt

Hea

vy D

uty

Truc

ks D

eliv

ery

Sup

ply

Truc

ks to

Con

stru

ctio

n S

ite

Ass

umpt

ions

Res

ults

by

Pol

luta

nt

Em

issi

on F

acto

rs

CA

LCU

LATI

ON

SH

EE

T-TR

AN

SP

OR

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CO

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TIO

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Con

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or:

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Fact

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Con

stru

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mis

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Tota

l CO

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tal

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Del

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Con

vers

ion

Em

issi

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tal

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ff an

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vers

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tal C

O2

VO

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250.

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N

Ox

311

9.10

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l10

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22

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Sou

rce:

EP

A 2

010

Ref

eren

ce, T

able

s an

d C

onve

rsio

ns, I

nven

tory

of U

.S. G

reen

hous

e G

as E

mis

sion

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d S

inks

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tp://

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Type

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Type

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Pro

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Con

vers

ion

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ors

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ms

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AN

E G

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ssum

ptio

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r Com

bust

ion

Em

issi

ons

Em

issi

on F

acto

rs

Em

issi

on C

alcu

latio

ns

Em

issi

on fa

ctor

s (E

F) w

ere

gene

rate

d fro

m th

e N

ON

RO

AD

2005

mod

el fo

r the

200

6 ca

lend

ar y

ear.

The

VO

C E

Fs in

clud

es e

xhau

st a

nd e

vapo

rativ

e em

issi

ons.

The

VO

C e

vapo

rativ

e co

mpo

nent

s in

clud

ed in

the

NO

NR

OA

D20

05 m

odel

are

diu

rnal

, hot

soak

, run

ning

loss

, tan

k pe

rmea

tion,

hos

e pe

rmea

tion,

dis

plac

emen

t, an

d sp

illag

e. T

he c

onst

ruct

ion

equi

pmen

t age

dis

tribu

tion

in th

e N

ON

RO

AD

2005

mod

el is

bas

ed o

n th

e po

pula

tion

in U

.S. f

or th

e 20

06 c

alen

dar y

ear.

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LCU

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EE

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IVE

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ST-

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stru

ctio

n Fu

gitiv

e D

ust E

mis

sion

Fac

tors

Emis

sion

Fac

tor

Uni

tsSo

urce

Gen

eral

Con

stru

ctio

n A

ctiv

ities

0.19

ton

PM

10/a

cre-

mon

thM

RI 1

996;

EP

A 2

001;

EP

A 2

006

New

Roa

d C

onst

ruct

ion

0.42

ton

PM

10/a

cre-

mon

thM

RI 1

996;

EP

A 2

001;

EP

A 2

006

PM2.

5 Em

issi

ons

PM

2.5

Mul

tiplie

r0.

10E

PA

200

1; E

PA

200

6

Con

trol

Effi

cien

cy0.

50E

PA

200

1; E

PA

200

6

Con

stru

ctio

n A

rea

(0.1

9 to

n PM

10/a

cre-

mon

th)

Con

vers

ion

Fact

ors

Dur

atio

n of

Con

stru

ctio

n P

roje

ct

1.5

mon

ths

0.00

0022

957

acre

s pe

r fee

tLe

ngth

mile

s52

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et p

er m

ileLe

ngth

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verte

d)0

feet

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Ass

ume

that

eac

h si

te is

equ

al to

or l

ess

than

1 a

cre

and

each

tow

er w

ill re

quire

6 w

eeks

of c

onst

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ion

Roa

d C

onst

ruct

ion

& Im

prov

emen

tsD

urat

ion

of C

onst

ruct

ion

Pro

ject

3

mon

ths

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th4

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ngth

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verte

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feet

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th16

feet

Are

a7.

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res

PM10

unc

ontr

olle

dPM

10 c

ontr

olle

dPM

2.5

unco

ntro

lled

PM2.

5 co

ntro

lled

Con

stru

ctio

n A

rea

(0.1

9 to

n P

M10

/ac

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1.85

0.37

0.19

Roa

d C

onst

ruct

ion

& Im

prov

emen

ts3.

261.

630.

330.

16To

tal

6.96

3.48

0.70

0.35

Ref

eren

ces:

Con

stru

ctio

n Fu

gitiv

e D

ust E

mis

sion

s

(10%

of P

M10

em

issi

ons

assu

med

to b

e P

M2.

5)

(ass

ume

50%

con

trol

effic

ienc

y fo

r PM

10 a

nd

PM

2.5

emis

sion

s)

MR

I 199

6. Im

prov

emen

t of S

peci

fic E

mis

sion

Fac

tors

(BA

CM

Pro

ject

No.

1).

Mid

wes

t Res

earc

h In

stitu

te (M

RI).

Pre

pare

d fo

r the

Cal

iforn

ia S

outh

Coa

st A

ir Q

ualit

y M

anag

emen

t Dis

trict

, Mar

ch 2

9, 1

996.

Proj

ect A

ssum

ptio

ns

Proj

ect E

mis

sion

s (to

ns/y

ear)

EP

A 2

001.

Pro

cedu

res

Doc

umen

t for

Nat

iona

l Em

issi

ons

Inve

ntor

y, C

riter

ia A

ir P

ollu

tant

s, 1

985-

1999

. E

PA

-454

/R-0

1-00

6. O

ffice

of A

ir Q

ualit

y P

lann

ing

and

Sta

ndar

ds,

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

Env

ironm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy.

Mar

ch 2

001.

EP

A 2

006.

Doc

umen

tatio

n fo

r the

Fin

al 2

002

Non

poin

t Sec

tor (

Feb

06 v

ersi

on) N

atio

nal E

mis

sion

Inve

ntor

y fo

r Crit

eria

and

Haz

ardo

us A

ir P

ollu

tant

s. P

repa

red

for:

Em

issi

ons

Inve

ntor

y an

d A

naly

sis

Gro

up (C

339-

02) A

ir Q

ualit

y A

sses

smen

t Div

isio

n O

ffice

of A

ir Q

ualit

y P

lann

ing

and

Sta

ndar

ds, U

nite

d S

tate

s E

nviro

nmen

tal P

rote

ctio

n A

genc

y. J

uly

2006

.

Gen

eral

Con

stru

ctio

n A

ctiv

ities

Em

issi

on F

acto

r0.

19to

n PM

10/a

cre-

mon

thS

ourc

e: M

RI 1

996;

EP

A 2

001;

EP

A 2

006

New

Roa

d C

onst

ruct

ion

Emis

sion

Fac

tor

0.42

ton

PM10

/acr

e-m

onth

Sou

rce:

MR

I 199

6; E

PA

200

1; E

PA

200

6

PM2.

5 M

ultip

lier

0.10

Con

trol

Effi

cien

cy fo

r PM

10 a

nd P

M2.

50.

50

Ref

eren

ces:

EP

A 2

001.

Pro

cedu

res

Doc

umen

t for

Nat

iona

l Em

issi

ons

Inve

ntor

y, C

riter

ia A

ir P

ollu

tant

s, 1

985-

1999

. E

PA

-454

/R-0

1-00

6. O

ffice

of A

ir Q

ualit

y P

lann

ing

and

Sta

ndar

ds, U

nite

d S

tate

s E

nviro

nmen

tal P

rote

ctio

n A

genc

y. M

arch

200

1.E

PA

200

6. D

ocum

enta

tion

for t

he F

inal

200

2 N

onpo

int S

ecto

r (Fe

b 06

ver

sion

) Nat

iona

l Em

issi

on In

vent

ory

for C

riter

ia a

nd H

azar

dous

Air

Pol

luta

nts.

Pre

pare

d fo

r: E

mis

sion

s In

vent

ory

and

Ana

lysi

s G

roup

(C33

9-02

) Air

Qua

lity

Ass

essm

ent D

ivis

ion

Offi

ce o

f Air

Qua

lity

Pla

nnin

g an

d S

tand

ards

, Uni

ted

Sta

tes

Env

ironm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy.

Jul

y 20

06.

MR

I 199

6. Im

prov

emen

t of S

peci

fic E

mis

sion

Fac

tors

(BA

CM

Pro

ject

No.

1).

Mid

wes

t Res

earc

h In

stitu

te (M

RI).

Pre

pare

d fo

r the

Cal

iforn

ia S

outh

Coa

st A

ir Q

ualit

y M

anag

emen

t Dis

trict

, M

arch

29,

199

6.

Con

stru

ctio

n Fu

gitiv

e D

ust E

mis

sion

Fac

tors

The

area

-bas

ed e

mis

sion

fact

or fo

r con

stru

ctio

n ac

tiviti

es is

bas

ed o

n a

stud

y co

mpl

eted

by

the

Mid

wes

t Res

earc

h In

stitu

te (M

RI)

Impr

ovem

ent o

f Spe

cific

Em

issi

on F

acto

rs (B

AC

M P

roje

ct N

o.

1), M

arch

29,

199

6. T

he M

RI s

tudy

eva

luat

ed s

even

con

stru

ctio

n pr

ojec

ts in

Nev

ada

and

Cal

iforn

ia (L

as V

egas

, Coa

chel

la V

alle

y, S

outh

Coa

st A

ir B

asin

, and

the

San

Joa

quin

Val

ley)

. Th

e st

udy

dete

rmin

ed a

n av

erag

e em

issi

on fa

ctor

of 0

.11

ton

PM

10/a

cre-

mon

th fo

r site

s w

ithou

t lar

ge-s

cale

cut

/fill

oper

atio

ns.

A w

orst

-cas

e em

issi

on fa

ctor

of 0

.42

ton

PM

10/a

cre-

mon

th w

as

calc

ulat

ed fo

r site

s w

ith a

ctiv

e la

rge-

scal

e ea

rth m

ovin

g op

erat

ions

. Th

e m

onth

ly e

mis

sion

fact

ors

are

base

d on

168

wor

k-ho

urs

per m

onth

(MR

I 199

6).

A s

ubse

quen

t MR

I Rep

ort i

n 19

99,

Est

imat

ing

Par

ticul

ate

Mat

ter E

mis

sion

s fro

m C

onst

ruct

ion

Ope

ratio

ns, c

alcu

late

d th

e 0.

19 to

n P

M10

/acr

e-m

onth

em

issi

on fa

ctor

by

appl

ying

25%

of t

he la

rge-

scal

e ea

rthm

ovin

g em

issi

on

fact

or (0

.42

ton

PM

10/a

cre-

mon

th) a

nd 7

5% o

f the

ave

rage

em

issi

on fa

ctor

(0.1

1 to

n P

M10

/acr

e-m

onth

).

The

emis

sion

fact

or fo

r new

road

con

stru

ctio

n is

bas

ed o

n th

e w

orst

-cas

e co

nditi

ons

emis

sion

fact

or fr

om th

e M

RI 1

996

stud

y de

scrib

ed a

bove

(0.4

2 to

ns P

M10

/acr

e-m

onth

). It

is a

ssum

ed th

at

road

con

stru

ctio

n in

volv

es e

xten

sive

ear

thm

ovin

g an

d he

avy

cons

truct

ion

vehi

cle

trave

l res

ultin

g in

em

issi

ons

that

are

hig

her t

han

othe

r gen

eral

con

stru

ctio

n pr

ojec

ts.

The

0.42

ton

PM

10/a

cre-

mon

th e

mis

sion

fact

or fo

r roa

d co

nstru

ctio

n is

refe

renc

ed in

rece

nt p

roce

dure

s do

cum

ents

for t

he E

PA

Nat

iona

l Em

issi

on In

vent

ory

(EP

A 2

001;

EP

A 2

006)

.

PM

2.5

emis

sion

s ar

e es

timat

ed b

y ap

plyi

ng a

par

ticle

siz

e m

ultip

lier o

f 0.1

0 to

PM

10 e

mis

sion

s. T

his

met

hodo

logy

is c

onsi

sten

t with

the

proc

edur

es d

ocum

ents

for t

he N

atio

nal E

mis

sion

In

vent

ory

(EP

A 2

006)

.

The

0.19

ton

PM

10/a

cre-

mon

th e

mis

sion

fact

or is

refe

renc

ed b

y th

e E

PA

for n

on-r

esid

entia

l con

stru

ctio

n ac

tiviti

es in

rece

nt p

roce

dure

s do

cum

ents

for t

he N

atio

nal E

mis

sion

Inve

ntor

y (E

PA

20

01; E

PA

200

6).

The

0.19

ton

PM

10/a

cre-

mon

th e

mis

sion

fact

or re

pres

ents

a re

finem

ent o

f EP

A's

orig

inal

AP

-42

area

-bas

ed to

tal s

uspe

nded

par

ticle

(TS

P) e

mis

sion

fact

or in

Sec

tion

13.2

.3

Hea

vy C

onst

ruct

ion

Ope

ratio

ns.

In a

dditi

on to

the

EP

A, t

his

met

hodo

logy

is a

lso

supp

orte

d by

the

Sou

th C

oast

Air

Qua

lity

Man

agem

ent D

istri

ct a

nd th

e W

este

rn R

egio

nal A

ir P

artn

ersh

ip

(WR

AP

) whi

ch is

fund

ed b

y th

e E

PA

and

is a

dmin

iste

red

join

tly b

y th

e W

este

rn G

over

nor's

Ass

ocia

tion

and

the

Nat

iona

l Trib

al E

nviro

nmen

tal C

ounc

il. T

he e

mis

sion

fact

or is

ass

umed

to

enco

mpa

ss a

var

iety

of n

on-r

esid

entia

l con

stru

ctio

n ac

tiviti

es in

clud

ing

build

ing

cons

truct

ion

(com

mer

cial

, ind

ustri

al, i

nstit

utio

nal,

gove

rnm

enta

l), p

ublic

wor

ks, a

nd tr

avel

on

unpa

ved

road

s.Th

e E

PA

Nat

iona

l Em

issi

on In

vent

ory

docu

men

tatio

n as

sum

es th

at th

e em

issi

on fa

ctor

s ar

e un

cont

rolle

d an

d re

com

men

ds a

con

trol e

ffici

ency

of 5

0% fo

r PM

10 a

nd P

M2.

5 in

PM

no

natta

inm

ent a

reas

.

The

EP

A N

atio

nal E

mis

sion

Inve

ntor

y do

cum

enta

tion

reco

mm

ends

a c

ontro

l effi

cien

cy o

f 50%

for P

M10

and

PM

2.5

in P

M n

onat

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APPENDIX A CORRESPONDENCE · following Federal and state agencies and Native American tribal...

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Transcript of APPENDIX A CORRESPONDENCE · following Federal and state agencies and Native American tribal...