which
describe
an
as
rately. But
these people
Second,
the
this format.
embedded in it.
whole; and
the
web
of
na-
ture,
as
amount
of
disrespect
stated a
each
pattern
may
be
looked
upon
as
a
hypothesis
like
one
of
a
first
step
it is
We
doubt
very
sense,
people
feel
alive
and
human.
XVII
it.
communities, allow
The
first
space
be-
tween
the
buildings
at
the
same
of the building
to
sequence
of
for
a
smaller
part
of
the
environment
3
and
this
small
list
of
of
door cut
height
door
bench
(242)
was
automatically
satisfied.
There
were
three
columns
standing,
stay
where
positions
choosing
a
lan-
guage
(pages
xix-xxxiv)
on
which
you
can
tick
of
the
project
you
have
SUBJECT
you
have
the
power
to
in
will
be
in
the
chapter
23.
xl
difference between
prose and
Each
space, and
which is
fat
fell
swoof
of
a
groups
do
not
own
or
control
some
kind
of
incen-
Some
patterns,
like
city
5.
As
far
community,
hav-
ing
adopted
the
pattern
Thus, for example,
this process
at the
one is small and
this
conclusion:
I.
The
Greek
type
of
democracy
all
and
vote
held
that
a
small
city
was
power and
15,
1973:
world government
population. Working
backward from
their own
that each region
function.
evolution of
economy;
each
a
seat
in
ruin
because
the
population
isn't
where
care
out
across
it,
living
in
many
different
or are
city
becomes
and
the
land
required per in-
of
com-
much
everybody
it
is
can increase
in space
towns are
of cities is
of
life.
For
the seashore.
the
extend
into
city be
The
maximum
width
of
the
city
fingers
is
determined
by
the
working farms. Since
no
respectable
Economic
Progress,
Washington,
D.
C,
February
these
fingers
urban land,
The
tural
valleys
(4).
In
the
land near
But.
a road,
from
city
centers,
lends support
England,
1968).
reduced
in
number.
along these
allow
for
basic
roads
at
least
a
mile
mile
of
open
coun-
tryside
or
park,
open
to
the
public
countryside
around
them.
wherewithal it needs
to build a
dormitories
for
people
that
there
piece of
at large,
provided they
ethical transformation in
by co-operative
form
row along the
the residents.
parks
into
the land
arrests
the
tends
to
reduce
all
life
styles
to
3.
In
from
choose
of
shared
the
same
relatively homogeneous,
is one
houses
are
identical.
The
our hearts?
Many writers
point:
metropolitan
areas,
this
Different though
become
whole.
By
whole,
down
by
of character,
we
up
too.
Weak
present metropolitan society.
in
the
vent the organisation
formity. When
and
pieces,
The solution
is this.
The metropolis
security^
have
distinct
subcul-
closed. That
the metropolis
so attractive.
number of
mutually accessible
subcultures. But
should, coexist
in the
of
to collect around
own
ac-
tivities,
for
the
concentration
of
this
point
here. The
life
COMMUNITY
OF
7OOO
(12),
together, and so in-
tensifying the emergence of
no
men,
except
are
loving
homes and
technology and
all
the
benefits
of
this
centralization
work group
pro-
duction.
 Once
we
a
moon
tion
of
work
should
take
are compatible: it
o
small
work
groups
56
variety
any
core
is
simple.
services,
of
the
city.
Otis
D.
Duncan
than
50,000
or
all
urban
functions
least one
it
Los Angeles)
the area
in
this
language
a
of
American
absurd
of
special
quality
which
strongly that no one
downtown can grow to
pedestrian and
(
must
be
saved
from
the
pressure
we make
long
trips,
where
areas, but
by the
the
problems
of
congestion
and
loss
of
30
an
hour,
when
cars
are
3
single occupant.
Flexibility
Privacy
Door-to-door
trips,
Under
theoretical
analysis
of
of
nonpolluting,
and
the
noise
they
make
ing,
self-budgeting
communities,
on
government,
to
corruption.
Jefferson
wanted
to
error, and
ageable
and
Yet his
government does not
appear attentive to
ms.,
August
1967.)
There
are
two
ways
in
between
citi-
zens
and
political alienation is
this notion
estimate
of
5000.
Part
9,
De-
cember
1966)
The
editors
of
The
Ecologist
have
a
similar
schema, Ekistics
his
ideas
and
complaints.
A
another by
(28),
prom-
enade
(31);
themselves.
racist
the
their own.
Carl Werthman,
in
Planned
Com-
munities,
University
of
very similar
around
a
close
to
two most distinctive
a
mountain
ridge,
a
significant change in
climate or vegetation.
place most
neighborhood?
a barrier
City
of
Berkeley
began
a
at
(53)
too
weak
the
activity,
the
neighborhood
boundaries
in
Berkeley.
Our
street
system.
this
means,
by
definition^
that
the
passage
any of the
all
of
the
meeting
It
is
therefore
only
possible
for
systems
to implement.
same
usually because the
public bus company
the
capital,
we
see
a good
roads
munities
freeways
altogether.
There
is,
at
present,
enormous
do not destroy
every
local
transport
area
has
active individuals can only
alternative
framework
which provide
. . .
of
formal
education
a
class
in
the
things
they
know
and
love:
workshops,
as they go
on
their
own
children
in
their
own
the
network
master
which can help to
part
not
merely
as
stable, as well as
service
fore be stable
not
always,
automatically,
Suppose
now,
that
you
and leave
for the
in
the
middle
of
a
catch
basin
which
that
the least
same- kind
on
of
all
these
people.
Their
on call
*b
mainly along
major roads,
as far
in
specu-
people's minds and feelings.
evidence
for
a
case
gests that sheer
on
the
is to
197
1
this up.
. . .
leaving legacies of
can't
in
Legsmuligheder,
their
own
out
decreases
contact
with
walk-ups.
is
our
experience
that
stories
high.
At
three
faces,
catch the
Il8
smaller
units,
and
limit too
the less possible
perform
communion, including even
the environment is
no
giving
them
the
mes-
sage
12
IOO
rarely satisfy
as
the
vironment. Present-day on-street parking,
in
the
the
flow
required
ways, but trips
for
the
full
derivation
of
all
the
is
a
radically
con-
densed
on
one
puzzling
question
—that
of
in
today's
net-like
pat-
tern.
At
first
sight
reasonable.
be
noticed
is necessary to
discourage the use
of the automobile
is in
is
then
of
create
gaping
the importance
detail
under
the
pattern
ground
(66)
density
of
development
de-
velopment,
it
may
7000
(12).
To
a
lesser
extent,
a
good
ages
are
not
difficulties,
that each stage has
world.
6.
Intimacy
vs.
isolation:
young
adults;
partners
in
friendship,
sex,
changing
little
they are
controlled by
find
ways
of
taking
stock
of
is
right,
of
the evolution of commu-
to
all
these
stages
of
life;
2.
must
have
a
proper
to
the
balance
of
life.
extreme, distorts
again
the
product
of
the
of
things are
made or
social facts are
to influence
of
community
far
away.
This
means
that
any
individual
community
of
The random
nizable structure; we
the ques-
this
better off if
called
a
shopping
street
(32).
In
web
of
shopping
(19)
we
have
shown
that
shopping
streets
occur
the
center
away
from
the
central
city,
simply
more
familiar
with
the
center,
and
use
them
still
the
greater
city.
A
'partial
horseshoe.
153
that both
activity and
densities
at
of
high
density,
according
to
the
form
for
the
peak. This
from
the
main
each ring,
and services, for
of
let us agree
three
concentric
semi-circular
rings,
nan
that each person
different
choice
who have chosen the three
areas, can be
likely to
to
to
supply
in
every
ring,
the
be
mathematical
equations,
we
have
person can
make choices
game, which allows
many
of yards
people
disks
not
perfectly
minutes,
of
the
neighborhood
and
with
different
cultural
attitudes
given
com-
nucleus.
If
possibly
manage
it,
play
the
density
in
the
surrounding
community.
The
major
pedestrian
is
police station are
having
a
night
out
can
them
through
that
are
wide
near
the
centers
Each
sub-
culture
promenade helps
see people, and to
people
need, there
must be
therefore
essential
moment between those hours,
feasible, but
only just.
1500
of
activity,
using it. It
A promenade
to
take
tween
the
displays of
a
promenade
and
this
can
be
precisely
comfort,
pedestrian areas
famous Stroget
city;
and
the
area
at
night;
those
which
stay
the
community,
each
one
by
to
understand.
at
night
 The Ecology
occurring
in
less crime.
in New York
centers
of
to loiter,
cafe;
and
a
playhouse.
the night
generate the web of
area,
another.
who rely entirely
and
it
through
it.
3.
out-
side
arcades
(119)
where
single
each
neighborhood
to
have
mix be
mix
in
every
one
of
the
most
basic
kinds
of
difference.
by
the
relative
amount
of
time
the
location
and
numbers: those which are
 introverts
who
this pat-
of
homes.
most
public
most
private
195
neigh-
path
shape
(121).
sure the
pedestrian density
to
meet
portance.
the strength of
according
over
a
and
in
the
gardens,
and
generally,
without
households that
out
shared
taken not
established for
density neighborhoods, can
men
and
such a
way that
they create
busier paths
depth, and share the
only
a
small
part
of
along
in the amount
next
to
outdoor
areas.
Crinkling
and
services—
of
30
per
net
acre.
Without
The
strongest
life
by
specific
task
the
tendency
children
yards around houses
contained
190
apart-
the
street.
Furthermore,
if
problem discussed
of
connection
to
the
ground—
includes
perhaps
**-»
ȣ*
gather
together
fact
is
that
between
general, in
of
the
young
has
thus
dull
with
other
old
people,
and
the
farther
they
can
be
fine
diflerentia-
217
in
people
to
small
enough
meals,
to
fuzzy at
of
bees.
This
will
both
should be maintained.
This means that
to
it
might
vary
from
218
5
per
cent
of
the
nation's
might
the cottages,
some-
of
work
which
old
people
can
(9),
in
boundaries
hours
that no one really
dead.
As
hours
of
the
and
which are
specialized: medical
com-
facilities and services
with
shops
and
of
an
accessible
(60)
contribute
to
the
plastic
unreality
smoke,
smells,
noise,
calm
and
safety
of
the
and
—
fare approach
made,
is
not
a
does not
25-acre sites in
varying
in
and outdoor spaces
kinds of ideas
specialty
model?
1.
Anyone
a
class.
and the
is
through the
means
courses
higher
educa-
streets
building
complex
(95),
pedestrian
street
(100).
the
group
has
its
own
seat
of
features:
I.
It
it
serves;
it
is
made
in
a
way
which
invites
people
a
body
of
functions that
earlier
work
on
a
major
commercial
street,
about
50
Six
hall,
the
main
crossroads
of
public
life.
trial
individually owned
placed
in
such
a
way
that
form
and
economic
char-
acter
foods which
onto
a
moving
ramp,
will
remain
crisp
and
sweet.
choose one
you would
will
be
out to
can
operate
competi-
tively,
at
Ohio,
p.
15).
According
to
undercut
by
supermarkets
because
they
are
located
by
themselves,
and
therefore
cannot
offer
shoppers
free-
standing
columns
and
aisles.
The
shops
been
which
define
low the
tion
of
pay
the
doctor
he is
of
the
cases,
though,
the
programs
for all
cases they
as a
result. The
and
Lucy
Crocker,
mental
ordinary course
don't
force
these
(13),
neighborhood
boundary
(15),
and
shopping
streets,
must
contain
in
them.
Wherever
there
is
a
nonresidential
areas
will
own
homes
among
spends
of shops,
small industry,
schools, public
the day,
communi-
cars
the number
of curves
as
it
designed for
a community
definition.
However,
is
a
through
path,
leading
50
along
them,
and
make
roads
cross, there
three
for
a
needs
that
falls
on
them;
they
are
un-
The
fact
is
quite unnecessary,
The
is
the
individual
park-
ing
as
we
have
said
in
scattered
work
(9),
it
is
extremely
important
it naturally
and
the
green
street
are
one
common
land
(67).
two.
Cars
the
the Champs
find
arrangement
of
are small
it
can
be
done
gradually.
together.
Most
typically
of
all,
width. The edge
system, and
orthogonal to
it. This
major roads—
road, on
shape
(121).
Finally,
treat
fact
that
you
pass
through
crossing
Therefore:
boundary
in
the
city
which
them
 things,
in
possible,
emphasize
the
person passing
an
en-
cars
people
same
level.
recognized
by
pedestrian walkway
pedestrian's right
to be
come threatening
This has
a huge
gap
occurs
in
any
one
lane,
time.
So,
use islands, like stepping
path
swell
side
running
have
to
and
pedestrians
do
meet?
On
an
ordinary
street,
cars
low.
When
the
you will
six
climb the
curb, the
on
road, by means
up
or
drop
on paths threaten
parked cars, he is
cuts across the other networks.
And laws
com-
to
be
protected
from
cars.
This
world
adults.
But
modern
actions
of
the
men
future
of
by trying
everyone.
It
crossings,
with
homes
and
shops
along
the
street
make
it
safe
for
ordinary events,
world
harmless
itself
had
a
good
deal
of
this
kind
of
atmosphere.
persists. In
the Bay
little way
 Everyone
work
in
noise,
in
offices
with
people
all
along
the
river,
where
the
where people
go to
think, or
over to the street life
cars, shopping
paths, delivery
be some
protected
these
greens
in
or
greens
walking
distance.
But
the
critical
three
days
ago,
we
may
estimate
that
judgment
a given
it drops
use
function
than
three
minutes
walk
from
the
green
also
need
the
public
gatherings,
small
crowds,
general rule, we
has
more
than
about
300
square
33
people
in
it.
There
are
a square
unpublished ms., Uni-
in
another's
the
square
no
area they
look
out,
the
neighborhood
comes
out
to
dance;
there
is
and
technically
sophisticated,
ties are
for dancing
be
But
everywhere
covered,
lost.
Rainwater
and
fenced
off;
swimming
pre-
served,
and
nourished
ponds,
reservoirs,
and
streams
in
every
neighborhood.
There
are
people's
dreams
as
that
high technology
of water
planners
simply
get
them
say:
 the
vagaries
of
is
allowed
to
develop
enough
their
water
and
in
combination
crossing
them
only
infrequently
on
bridges.
The
buried
streams.
326
that pools
end
of
the University
a
delivery.
(I.
a table
with
in an
Mumford, The
they live
and in
have
to
of
labor
and
birth.
Include
rooms
where
after
can stay
sleep
together,
building, gardens,
parking, and
the space
the
rites
cannot
evolve
in
as
a
 
connection to
must wait
We
and able to inspire
cars
and
trucks
entirely
by
this
physical
believe
that
a
building
without
any
reason—
even
to
mail
a
literally,
they
are
afraid
concrete
manifesta-
tion
as
a
whole.
But
they
do
not
provide
a
that
private pieces of
if
they
are
treated
suggest that
or in
stare
fixedly
effects
the effects
monkey's
there
is
no
the
Life
Histories
of
a
Psychiatrically
average
separately. The
Group Upbringing,
effects.
neighborhood contact
one
part
of
nucleus, and help
meet
and
talk
with
other
mothers.
rooms
anything
so that
stay. Then, once
people
talk
was
more
their
crew
built
through
(121)
which live
simple cover
canvas roofs
support
this
notion.
to
the
dead
of
200
to
sea
—except
the ordinary
cannot
have
any
substantial
contact
with
against the
with the
swim when
they are
which
changes
—a
pond,
a
pool
the
public outdoor
on
daily
apt to
as
a
swimming
pools,
like
play
muscles, and to
come to
play-
lands
are
just
as
bad
as
asphalt
playgrounds
is
playgrounds does
of
368
of
the
(56),
GARDEN
of
wisdom
where
feelings have
friends.
the emotional
living
under
the
conditions
which
a
zoo
of
source
(i) Many
cities by law
without protection under
take
care
to
form
a
in
a
nuclear
based
or
(if
pre-
ferred)
three
small
television
addicts;
marinate
private
realm,
almost
a
private
our
experience
that
groups
have
not
taken
this
need
for
care arrange-
them
larger family
territory
of
its
own,
which
it
controls
your
own
home
(79)
toy
trucks,
and
disarray.
a balance,
together,
their needs
of
the
house.
Finally,
realize
that
this
pattern
parts
common
areas
needs
to
to
maintain
an
individuality,
and
not
sface
place where the
also be alone,
it
up,
as
half-public
( 141)
other,
need
to
to
live
needs,
and
most
nearly
overcomes
utmost
simplicity,
in
which
only
cannot happen
to call
correct development of
is so, or not,
need for
man
repair the homes—in
so
because
no-
body
loves
them.
People
will
only
changes as
he likes.
it
way
to
home
ownership;
but
of
degeneration
the
on
all
others.
In
all
cases
give
a way
when
he
is
responsible
for
their
own
affairs.
The
evidence
for
described
and
man equally compe-
tool. The
a
of the
in conditions
J.
C.
Kumarappa
sums
has
von
Hoffman,
Washington
Post).
The
fact
is
that
people
cannot
Absentee-
manufacturing
mutuality in
the reports
by E.
miners.
The
in
which
cycle of
No
to
Sjoberg, Richard
can
each
service
pattern applies equally to the departments of a city hall,
a
tion of
OFFICE CONNECTIONS
or
users
necklace
of
community
projects
(45)
greatly
to
construct
the
inner
layout
of
a
work
community
(41)
people
and
functions
in
always
to
reflect
on
some
or
one
of
the
long
a
shows the
which we
with
the
stair
between
them,
and
two
flights
really
knows
what
guild.
three small rooms
and
office,
in
such
support this
more
The most striking
tribe
embarks
on
a
profound
and
varied
self-conception?
brunt
of
the
and
games,
a
to the
net-
work
OF
LEARNING
(l8),
LOCAL
SPORTS
(72),
community
outside
the
lead
learning.
the right setting
for an infant
learning to speak
 Let's do
some tree
of
up
came back.
kids, ranging
works.
to
five kids
only
a
few
and the bus.
am
not
trying-
to
criti-
cize
imitated
Dr. Elliott
at
scheduled
per-
sons
who
like
35/1
to
10/
1.
public
school
problems
The
children,
especially
sitting
and
neighborhood: a
with the
with
more
human
situations,
walk
or
bike
to
go
by
house needs
it possible
low
wall.
and
merely
visit
hour
or
—
(75),
individual ownership;
managers
have
almost
no
way
of
life.
prohibit
absentee
owners
from
owning
shops.
In
short,
local
community
own-
he
parts
of
older
towns,
are
of
the
shop
unique
and watch the
other
the
at home on
is not
And
it
1.
There
is
an
established
local
anchored
nightcap.
When
these
it
offers
something
unique
offers a setting
busy
terrace
use
a
(125),
begin
any community, are
willing
to
walk
to
people who
rode out-
seems then, that
grocery
stores
blocks
with
goods
a
small
City
sitting
speechlessly
bathrooms,
the
entrance,
the
seats;
and
these
activities
are
con-
centrated
people to sit
group.
Therefore:
Somewhere
in
the
community
at
least
through
a
It
is
the
business
of
an
people
eat,
and
company,
descrip-
tion
of
the
Indian
pilgrim's
sleep
in
make
and its
surroundings. They
are places
stop. If
experience,
a
curb,
pockets
public
bar, tree places, special road crossings, public bathrooms,
squares. .
stands,
the
generate
a
shabby
quality
of
road
crossings
(54)
of
the
network
of
paths
and
cars
(52).
restaurants; and
the best
the public paths and
police soon
I
understood
he
cried.
So
it
always
is
when
Pm
reality
I
do
nothing
of
the
kind.
I
won't
reconstruct
rested
in
that
way
is indeed a
the day, and
a social problem
largely
because it is
sheltered, pro-
doze off.
nice touch bed alcove
hinge
on
instructions
in
 Sum-
mary
sequence
of
to
design, you
so
your eyes closed.
loose and relaxed way,
and
the
you
reasonable
be built
it will
time
you
use
a
pattern
helps
you
decide
groups and institutions
complex
of
these
smaller
institutions,
made
manifest
and
building
which
shows
these
subdivisions
and
articulations
The
strongest
evidence
for
1970.)
Two
of
visitors
to
the
people
with
of
the
uneasiness
use these
buildings we
A gothic
a
precise
from
narrow
fronted
be
con-
ceived
.
.,
also,
that
within
the
limits
how
high
built
floor
into
my
to
not
destroy
on
the
ground.
But
in
certain
cases
it
serve
the
Along with
parking spot
which
the
exit.
A
shielded
-parking
structure.
47
8
behind
beautiful canvas
of layout.
from
the
of
within the
knows a
knows it,
which is easy
first, the
building itself,
room
of
the
made
up
of
courts,
each
court
off
indoor
streets
(102),
main
en-
trance
(110).
consonant
with
paths
and
goals
needs a point of
is
a
main
a collection
is
a
single
it
higher
and
more
prominent
street.
In
a street
lined with
which
seem
most
comfortable
of
entrances
(102),
open
stairs
(158)
of
to
pedes-
trian
of
indoor
street,
circulation
different
deserted.
People
hardly
ever
the
street.
And
second,
hours, the police will
some mental
freely.
c.
like
the
Galleria
in
Milan,
all
have
ments
help
to
they
pass
two
for
people
walking
to
ceiling
height
variety
(190),
people
to
and the
to stop.
to the public. Make
15
proper
sense
of
liveliness,
a
confusion unless the
en-
trance
of
a
family.
by
indoor
street
into
fabric
of
in many
people
speed
up
perceptual
facts
on
to
seven
cars,
each
lot
movement
and
to generate
This
happens
If
we
always
build
on
that
part
as
facing
outdoors
(105)
if it isn't,
a
building.
If
the
building
plaza is
the
were
used
was possible to get
neigh-
borhoods
would
have
to
be
remember
that
in
one
way
or
behind
points lie at
and
therefore
positive
j
The fact
that people
feel more
security.
Tt
(Clare
Is too
much
a
focus
of
attention
interior
of
the
building
to
define
25
feet
deep,
but
also
that
pattern,
based
on
the
and later,
of
windows
within
a
particular
room.
buildings
in
a
it was  just
cycle
of
daylight
somehow
plays
a
in
order
to
March,
Land
three
different
gives
of
standard
office
buildings
used
by
costs
of
finishes,
me-
chanical,
and
and
have
been
greatly
exaggerated.
Now,
assuming
points furthest
from the
by
Hopkinson
and
floor.
Walls
have
—more
a
building
wing
(108).
When
to
keep
set
backs
be-
tween
own
them,
use
people's
foibles,
forces
other buildings
turn
has
a
critical
effect
on
people's
squares,
and
high
a building.
plan
room
still work—
for intimacy
entrance
of
the
building,
them
to
ing,
without
having
to
change
direction
or
change
soon
as
clearly.
Yet
many
approach
if:
which
stands
stand out as
entirely
other
people
us a view
certain degree
Archetyfe
of
the
exhibit
was
no
get absorbed
it and the street,
a
housing
project
a
church,
a
place.
the
front
door.
Bring
of the
involves
house,
is
kitchen
to
arrive
by
car
car,
to
make
it
a
to the
this
room
entrance
transition
(112),
ar-
cades
(119),
PATHS
AND
COALS
(l20),
RAISED
FLOWERS
(245).
If
can,
put
the
car
connection
on
the
north
or square.
At the largest scale, this pattern tells you to open up
public
natural
 back,
will
be
look-
ing
out
gardens garden
space,
courtyards
fail.
the indoors to
veranda,
which
they
lies
between
two
activities
inside
the
a
them.
3.
 loopholes
which
can see
places in
the sun,
make
a
roofed
veranda
or
a
porch,
which
is
continuous
with
rough layout,
in wings,
roof
layout
(209).
When
a
building
rooms
they
serve.
This
tends to get
understand
its
meaning.
A
sketch
of
parts
the
hierarchy
the
building,
or
if
it
or large
very
simply,
that
the
roof
must
not
only
be
a kind of
J.
Mitchell,
ed.,
Janu-
ary
1972,
pp.
6-9-2
to
6-9-10.)
And
the
roof
and
the
feeling
of
create
an
atmosphere
of
shelter.
I.
to
touch
it, make
vaults
(220)
j
one small
rooms,
We
shall
every
building.
We
in dry,
highest part
of
the
may
Arcades
each
places
that
are
both
public
must be felt as
hold,
there
the
public
parts
of
A
582
yet
deteriorated
into
highways
and
parking
lots,
a
Apart
enclosed
building
edge
(160),
half-open
wall
(193).
For
construction
see
structure
follows
social
spaces
(205)
and
comfortable
only
when
it
is
compatible
with
the
process
of
you
can
see.
You
slow
curve,
like
a
missile
tracking
keep changing direction while
as
soon
as
D
is
visible.
The
proper
arrangements
of
paths
is
another
straight, or gently
the
kind
of
place
vou
like
a
edges, and even
for
fourteen
the
ends
 bulge
by
the
path
streets and squares have
pay
close
atten-
they
to
streets or
areas
between
the
buildings.
edge
(160).
If
In this
people
are
doing
attracted to a
public
places
Her
correct to
within an
order of
To
people
linger-
feet.
the mean
In
more
edge
of
public
be
scalloped.
Further,
the
they
stay
And
darkened
perimeter.
As
the
length
of
in
surround
mean
this
conceptually
the
whole.
tenden-
cies,
a
lot
of
the action.
have
of
it
at
the
same
time.
balusters and rails
may
congregate
and
sit
to
watch
the
goings-on.
public
place
brick
LAND
(67),
COURT-
of
be
wasted
unless
there
are
trees,
of
the
table
is
given
a
and
small
market
town
in
several
will
connect
127.
areas is most
public
of
all.
When
there
which has
the
encounter
example
from
Peru—
the daughter's boyfriend,
Yet
situation. As
far as
we can
even
a
church.
It
private areas,
so
that
people
can
reach
them
their
position
need the sunlight most,
the
intimacy
gradient
which
are
most
used.
forget about
some
examples:
(1)
get
Then arrange
run. The
 optimum shape
the south
sun.
work bench
the sunlit side to
con-
them,
ex-
change
news.
house.
The
family
room
functions
as
the
they
the excuse
deeply
through
the
common
area,
where a common path,
constantly
passing
to one
the
center
heart
of
the
organization,
so
that
it
as
be
a
dead-end
room
which
and outside it.
immediate
outside
between
indoors
another will play
the largest role
one
another.
with the
psychological
effects.
because
the
organization. But
prevented,
the
group
will
fall
apart
as
to
room
public
rooms.
In
every
630
and great
(133).
Always
make
sure
that
between
rooms
corners
of
the
rooms
corner
doors
(196).
is
almost
always
pleasant.
The
archetype
is
of
the
few
places
informal
style
not extreme;
to
monotony. And there
a
definite
and monotonous.
down
the
feeling
of
the
shape
of
indoor
space
(i
9
i)
floor
to
is made
where
sit
if
the
stair
is
bottom
movement in
character we
have described.
Instead, we
so
wrapped
round
room
Treat
the
the
house.
However,
in
front
of
the
the
an
instant,
he
could
see
it shouts, the
transition
on stairs, between
tapestry
the
view,
so
right.
light level, there
window
them
there
is
good
reason
to
believe
that
that any
entrances
which
guide
the
movement—
pools
children come,
3.
a
649
is
wonderful;
and
it
all
costs,
make
place to relax,
place
the
children
bring
in
friends
all day and they
outdoor
use
other. The
a
quiet
sitting
entrance
Street
4»
*j»
street,
place
realm
as
light
and
(128)^
which
places
the
People's
attitude
to
We
whole
day,
Of course
cannot help
don't want
very well;
(180).
of
common
almost
anything
to
be
at
the
heart
(129),
palaces
and
manor
houses
naturally got
But this separation, in
we
look
the
farmhouse
kitchen,
in
the
middle:
here
a
corner where
dinary
hold
a
and stove
and sink
single
of
jam
open
shelves
(200),
waist-high
shelf
(201).
of
indoor
space
(191).
munion with
tendencies toward
The
old
is
quiet
enough,
and
the
house
with
one
pos-
sible
of
this
a
the
a
full
garden
wall,
with
openings
enough things
hold
which
has
more
than
no
part
of
strong
personal
self,
can
venture
out
sociologists,
pattern to this
with
the
problem
of
the
adults,
it
to
keep
their
possessions,
personal
property
around
which
the
individual
children—
is
essential
ends
of
the
intimacy
gradient
far
from
the
common
rooms.
private
rooms
sitting
space.
the intimacy gradi-
reference,
this
sitting spaces,
and what
needs to
be done
corners of other
larger space, but also
common
areas
at
couple's realm
a common
have
whole
can
only
be
resolved
in
an
arrangement
according
of
a
gradient
(127),
com-
are
per-
formed,
far more
the
master
family
the
chance
to
share
the
intimacies
and
pleasures
of
various forces
has
its
limits;
and
that
as
the
parts
of
the
be placed next
subtleties
of
nakedness
and
be-
tween
on
for the toilet stalls
Put
of
to
pitch
sheltering
roof
patterns.
•5.
Is
yet
combinations
tions. However,
that
even
in
highly
 flexible
minor
changes
in
The
modular
partition
be-
come,
in
effect,
ordinary
walls;
yet
is
more,
the
partitions
centered
the
is built.
—and the possibility of
in
over
the
everyday
com-
at the
its joys.
To feast
quite apart from
of
the
the
at-
mosphere
of
friendship
and
of
binding
people
together
and
increasing
the
extent
wonderful
variety
in
it
is
plain constantly
institution
breaking
it
down
into
smaller
groups each
have their
own physical
oppressed, both
of
Liverpool,
1965,
pp.
104-28).
office
workers
unim-
portant
and
 There
is
all the
time in
a large
five
different
possible
chose
those
layouts
in
large
office
two
flexible
things immediately
walk
dark
(135).
And
reception
space
place not
for
or
the
person
they
of
is
ready.
still,
meditative
The
quiet,
protected,
goes;
a
a
window
rooms,
group
money
and
attention
into
large
meeting
rooms
and
lecture
halls.
following
graph.
not
conform
to
the
actual
practice
of
teaching
in
73
per
of
the
size
drastically reduced.
group
space
and
indi-
there
are
of
recommend it
to everyone
Make
every
the
door,
and
further
back.
behind will
size of
rather
than
stairs
(158).
sides
(159)
and
greater
a
place
for
grandfather
to
live
to
now felt
and
painted
walls,
she
with no
glimpsed a
of
other
bliss
for
me
workshop, and so
in
every
a part
family should
have a
cottage like
this, attached
of
contact,
a
view
of
pass-
a
pedestrian
paths
people. Build
some of
houses, for a grand-
pattern
specifies
of a
this experi-
the
work
activity: the activity becomes
tension of
his
life
his old
because
forced to
replace his
such
work
becomes
a
necessity.
The
crisis
of
old
his
that
can
by
home
workshop
more and
people working there have
substantial
work
can
be
it
can
in
a
work
community
self-governing
workshops
and
offices
(8o),
which
They
upper
our
effort
to
explain
this
vital
not
the
spontaneous
 dropping
People
in
institutions.
in
we have
When they have
one side only, you
pre-
to
74
8
give
illuminates
very bright
just at
is
very
disturbing.
four
effect.
conditions. They
can get
it, if
two
sides.
And
more than
into very
walls
beauti-
ful
it
window
place
(180).
Use
deep
reveals
(223)
and
FILTERED
light
(238).
 zone
is
thought
of
blank
it.
steel
and
glass.
people.
The
surroundings,
people
following:
people cling
line or
interface which
lean,
and
walk,
the
effective
part
of
the
outdoors
the
into
cally placed
for sun,
barrier
edge
of
a
building,
and take in some
distance of
all the
others, it
garden,
or
yard,
the most
much
as
shadow
out
behind
it.
North
shadows.
do
enough
sun
a
workshop,
paths.
a
nearby
building,
a
garden
do
practical, use
of
any
public
people
need
a
a
room
so
The combined
(pp.
157-59)
when the
in
a
slightly
to
become
lised
walk
( I
74_)
the
people
the
mood
of
not
desiring
will
draw
street,
they
at
course, if
head
of
kitchen, bed-
room, or
communication,
learning.
sees
a
notice
traces his steps, and
the new
low
wall,
and
The
essential
that
it
Health
Center
in
Peckham
by.
in
the
com-
pany
of
watch
pedes-
trian
path,
so
that
walk
rail,
which
can
intertwined.
plainly,
and again.
extensively.
eating, scrambling
with children
versions
of
it
as
possible
along
the
sure
its recession
the
deeper
balconies,
it
is
those
—
given
because,
six feet deep. If
the
building
reaches
connected
in
in buildings when
part
of
its
perimeter,
by
terraces,
paths,
soil.
of
rainwater
over
the
land,
terraces
con-
trol
on the steepest
luscious
valleys.
lot
as
eroded land
available. Even so, I
plant the
the terraces, plant
always to
bear fruit
has special
hood and
And
because
they
require
yearly
care,
new
construction;
you
may
them, and
is
archetypal;
in
dreams
be
places
you
avenue
them;
able
to
grow
naturally.
So
and
The
which
sur-
will maintain
the
turf
and
clip
the
edge
every
placed
where
there
are
changes
of
level.
the garden
species,
only
to
*
*
*
This
re-
quires
wants
to
shut
peaches and nectarines,
where
so
on.
The
smaller
the
positive
street,
or
garden
14),
ZEN
VIEW
so
unique,
have
a
the
of
it.
as them-
(37)
or
for
flowers
and
vege-
tables.
It
going outdoors.
not
have
to
unto itself,
in
Modesto
so
essential
heat
and
food.
winter
least
one
language
we
come to learn
friends,
things
alone, undisturbed,
gardens
which
testify
the place
the
to work out
some balanced relationship
growing
ten-
dency
for
of
vegetables
for
a
family
of
four.
And
lawns
do
very
little
to
and live
out their
they eat
department,
Make
build
a
(178)
drains to
houses and
is an enormous
which are less easily
would
We see,
therefore, that
would
be
available and
a
two-holer,
which
minor rooms and alcoves
the same
family
common
rooms.
of
the
family
is
emotional
family
room
needs
a
num-
each
other.
At
the
alcoves
should
be
taking
their
kinds
of
interest
at
kitchen
the
the needs
mon room by
in
each
way
have
comfortable.
2.
of a
room, with
window place, with
too. In
ing
the
day,
make
at
least
one
why
these
the
first
can hardly conceive
fire
when
golden
crust
as
we
can
go,
the
truly
fas-
cinating
a log to the
a change, it
there to
tells a
definitely
hypnotic
quality
that
the
emotional
dense
 logs
to
make
the
fire
841
talk
and
Keating
which smell good
^ &
balance.
exposed.
9.
Noise:
which
had
ever
worked
in
and
the
very
17
fact
that
though
it
is
z
1
1
60
least
60
square
feet
and
oppressed
by
want
to
be
aware
of
more
than
eight
of more
than eight
the
5
per
cent
level
is some
supported to
feet
were
solid.
that
front
or
to
the
arrange the
half-open
WALL
(l93),
THICK
WALLS
(197),
OPEN
(252)
and decorator
Efficiency kitchens
never live
compact
layouts
enough
counter
space.
walls,
characteristics are vital. The reasons are exactly
the
same
sit down
another.
This,
can
do
it
almost
as
well.
Third,
we
have
observed
that
chairs can
that
the
room
itself
helps
to
that they
are never
(252)
compound at sundown
part of
house for
drinks, to
especially,
communal
sleeping
away.
the
common
together
is also
windows are made
alcove
hold
us because
I did
(From
Odysseus speaks
little more sense of our muddled
everyday
reality
that
they
their bedrooms—
foreign
to
the
the
bed.
If
the
alcove
pat-
gradually
organized
as
relax.
2.
they
live
room,
will
have
tween
principle.
There
are
many
therefore directly
related to
This
ceiling they
this
means
that intimate situations
room in an igloo may be
no
high.
it is
that
everyone
correlates
can then
of
lowering
the
ceiling.
The
floor
does
it.
4.
It
is
very
important
open
into
each
small rooms
in
structural
Yet
concave
toward
of it,
where a bay window stands in
a
part
angles.
The
reason,
simply,
is
that
other
typical
kinds
of
corners:
right
angles
pack
successfully.
This
means
that
corners. Most often they will probably
be
irregular,
squashed,
subtleties
of
the
plan
will
on
both
the space
in-
columns at
be, how far apart,
When
people
are
in
a
890
that
sub-
jects
who
sitting near
view.
And
Thomas
Markus
in large areas,
rooms
a percentage of
100
part
of
the
world
to
in
the
San
half-private
OFFICES
(152),
which are
obviously sustain
opening,
so
that
people
con-
versation,
different
activities
has
—
a
person
is
comfortable
or
be a
will often
partially
open
and
partially
closed.
for
separate
in
they
dark.
Make
the
windows
the
the
stair
shallow
separate
functions,
which
generally, if we draw lines which connect the doors, then
the
spaces
which
are
should have
the
middle,
the
this
case,
a
private
where
made
of
prefabricated
panels,
concrete,
gypsum,
steel,
aluminum,
or
personal
house
tells
us
about
swing
hanging
in
a
doorway
small
to
express
their
own
near
its
surfaces—
in
the
3
or
4
ments
are
permanent
—so
they
so that
the stock
the walls,
shelves, closets,
parts of the
progressively more
the
of a
where
ac-
count
There
is
no
natural
light
cabinets
are
counter
on
have put
for
common
or
any
place
else
in
the
that things can
be placed on
spaces in
the walls
life is
phrase  at hand.
are at
and
doors.
and
or
to do to
most easily
into the
structure and
where
you
would
row, and too stiff-backed.
and
on
at something
925
hold
of
an
old
arm
chair
these
sorts
of
groups
in
size
house, in
the neigh-
the
is
precious
with their
where the
archives of
might be kept.
(198),
thicken-
ing
THE
OUTER
WALLS
of
building
patterns,
the
responds
other
dif-
ferent
physical
stract than
connectors
3
hollow
self-aligning
easily
available,
materials;
way
that
such
buildings
This third
part has
buildings
in
weight nonstructural partitions
of an alien
geometry, simply for
of
a
to
the
incorporated
into
the
design
in
a
giant
rectangle.
But
in
this
virtually
independent
of
each
other.
the patterns
solved.
Since
these
haphazardly
and suspect
by its
space.
make up the building
never
modify
the
social
spaces
space
floor-
As
you
least
size of
whim—and that
try
to
part
of
the
to
the
same
degree.
This
is
not
happening,
materials are hard to
the
basket
the
building
both
com-
pressive
and
continuous,
we
wall
is
full compressive capacity—
its
geometry,
con-
columns
(216)
and
in the
most efficient
only schematic. It
you know
that occur
a
given
building.
of
structural
purposes.
a
fascinating
a
saw,
drilled
with
to
be-
lieve
that
in
the
least
developed
part
of
the
and expanded shale
in different proportions,
We
have
the materials used
and
finishes.
buildings are
When
pre-
It
can
be
made
underneath
this
slab,
the
have
been
be
easily
replaced.
What
are
the
good
rolled
steel
I
1
Pb
Pt
Sn
W
Zn
Years
practical task of making a
structural layout for
a building, it
it possible
build-
ing
process.
new
now.
What
he
is
not
careful,
guarantee
that
he
avoids
these
kinds
of
mistakes.
and
master
car-
The
Timeless
Way
of
Building
as
the
foundation
of
mass
production,
sheet
metals,
chicken
framework, adds
assembling a
roof, again a
BOX COLUMNS
complete structural layout;
for
any
«5»
*j*
is
pitched,
and
this
have
to preserve
two
a roof
thrust
generated
by
the
higher
catenary.
Therefore:
largest
(220).
When
a
courtyard
alcoves, as
We know, from
vaults
have
terial
in
force
from
efficient
structurally;
more
than
twice
which
vaults, and
correspond
to
rooms.
rise
equal
bearing
wall,
surface
(233).
create
with
wall,
then
the
wall
invites
modification
to justify
be
the
outside
edge
of
rooms,
which
can
have
lower
have
tions
of
the
deep
or
be
improved
still
more
by
making
their
roofs
heavy.
The drawing below shows the way this pattern works,
and
the
kind
building.
The
effect
of
thickening
the
outer
walls,
shown
in
flan
and
section.
986
recognize
your
such
a
way
that
they
of the
a column
other
spaces
(205)
—and
the
building
with
its
social
spaces.
In
structure
follows
spaces
for
psychological
Now we give
yet a third
by
which
a
person
right
out
very
process
of
construction.
You
every
major
space
by
putting
a
stake
in
more than
If
be, the
will
then
drawings of
dot to
the corners
out on
the site
of
the
building,
they
will
also
complete, tie the columns together
around each
to
this
be
near
compression
because
it
is
wall,
which
figures are
with a slender-
ness of 20 needs stiffeners at 0.5H apart (where H is the
height) thus
high.
In
In
every
the
4:3:2:1
(only
very
walls will
The slenderness
a
sys-
tem
of
columns
rooms
may
already
be
the spacing
can com-
ideal
efficient
take the
of
lightweight
of
concrete
(and
fall
within
will
strongly not to
reflect
the
general
mathe-
matical
behavior
are
for
illustra-
tion
only,
but
they
show
any
very
thin,
it
will
(104),
connection
to
the
earth
(168).
Then
and
com-
When
We
also
believe
terracotta
compression.
To
the
earth
you
slab floor,
rubble
and
eter
wall
surface
(233).
Build
the
slab
out
of
a
only
and
cuttable to
as is
required, and
be
made
cheaper
be
stiffened
for
wire
with
mesh;
a
resin-impregnated
with
self-aligning
hollow
some
tensile
strength
especially
thick,
between the
with
the
floor.
beams
and
walls
below.
their share
hand
cuttable,
construction,
as
ing, and
kind
(i)
The
skin
can
be
formed
from
hollow
structural
tiles
columns
in
the
column distribution
outer skin
room be-
low, and
is corroborated
by our
3.
Another
is
based
curvature. In the
pushed
up
within
the
perimeter
beams,
the
second
type
would
be
the
one
direction,
from
of
the rest
the
then stretching
amounts
of
suffer
small
amounts
of
be
formed
by
altogether
or balloons.
And it
form of elliptical
pour
the
floor
of
in
vault paint it
other pattern
which generates
of
the roof
will vary
pattern.
5.
fail
to
meet
the
those
flat
roof
gardens
(118)
the ceiling under the
capacity of
that
this
will
be
comfortably
taken
care
of
by
the
reinforcing
which
is
needed
anyway
a
from
South
Pacific,
How-
more
1042
to
protect
it
windows
will then
private rooms
how
big
functions
is
to
put
you
in
ground floor
that sills
necessary
on
upper
floors.
People
are
30
inches
or
get a complete
and
window rather than
still feel safe.
first
floor,
the road
brightness
of
the
window
and
nearly,
when
reveal,
we
structure
of
the
walls—
frames
as
giving them
pattern,
and
is
so
taken
for
of
transition.
build it, in
glass
(237).
the holes
doors.
the perimeter
tension
pulls
the
film
hole
needs
windows
kinds
of
with
rubble,
and
of
the
wall
(223)
j
the
form
of
doors
and
windows
which
will
columns at the
never
make
a
comfortable
environment.
The
fact
columns, from
disap-
1065
human
action,
because
has to be there,
cheaply
wall
(243),
a
place
been
of
forces
not
45
degrees.
And
a
A
a
capital,
so
change
direction.
Connections
made integral
greatest variety
connects
column
and
how
to
build
a
(219)
using wood
planks, or
formed into position.
(248).
The
vaulted
space
exactly
are
they?
In
plumbing,
frequent intervals
below the
solid).
three
any
biological
difference
in
pipes, and the
needs to
sloping
heating panels
built round
ceilings
gardens
roof vaults
the caps
dormers,
it
seems
to
touch,
we realize that the
enough
is
fundamental.
can
rugs,
pillows,
and
the prob-
cious materials
off,
can
be
made
serviceable
and
pleasant
at
the
finished off
with a
as
hard
floors
the ground.
laid wall to
and to
hard
concrete, tiles, or
soft
tile
highly
complex,
sophisticated
gaskets
of
you
is
reasonably
high.
warmer
to
the
touch.
2.
we
behind
another;
and
and
so
creates
opening
which
is
will
be
opening
windows.
Pick
those
privacy
they
gives the
feeling that
be
a
problem
natural
and
(221).
The
softness
of
to
the
contrast,
with
glare around
is
best
toward
panes,
put
us
so
intimately
in
touch
with
tends
to
of
windows.
the
In
to
during its
cutting
time
and
labor
will
increase,
and,
finally,
to
the
plan. This
believe that this is
wrong: Trim which is
the
Compare
natural sur-
than
about
walls
least
in
of
current
activity
current wind velocity?
had a wind velocity
at
3:00
these
characteristics:
winter
months.
3.
A
wall
on
those
sides
where
the
direction
of
the
to face
all
The
quiet
street.
on
one
side,
circulation
people
can
sit
close
to
the
a
From my
during the
protection.
3.
Tent-like
tent
which
can
hold
(The
Future
of
Architecture^
weather, the
canvas is
need
for
1
1
30
tection they cannot
nestle.
What
deep
round doorways,
by
them.
around
more
openings
uniquely
beautiful
play
upon
it;
and
flower boxes in
1 1
be
on
are
easy
to
wash
down,
very ge
species. And when
is
made
out
of
if
they
are
in
those
places
like
able,
and
and
7.
Then
put
the
clay
in
will fit comfortably
kilns. They can be fired
in open
14
to
20
inches
use old tiles
will leave
properly made:
building.
The
joy
you—a
building needs
an
integral
entity,
in
itself,
and
at
the
same
on
space between
is
whole.
by
creating
surfaces
unifying
boundaries
will
already
come
into
existence
without
where
they
are
necessary
in
occur
within
the
hundreds,
of
entrance. It
especially
lavish
that
a need
stuff together
other, the
garden gate,
and boundaries
ornament
surfaces
of
which
good; while
and grass
in
that
of
the
light
sources
off
the
warm.
In
a
room
grey
building
across
only
We
know
—
stability
in
and greens
and greys
are much
and
alcoves
have
make
all
gets
en-
tirely
stifled.
some
small,
create
with
group
is
within
table allows the
to
main-
tain
the
cohesiveness
—
true. Think of
to
quite
not
correspond
in
We
may
look
is
clear.
But
because
people
have
a room
 natural
or
 modern
of
the
city
portrayed
in
the
first
section
of
Roslyn Lindheim
three
of
as
they
did
that
ac-
knowledgment.
In
some
scure;
and