AOTop Program (v2.06) Operation and Features User's Reference Guide

8/14/2019 AOTop Program (v2.06) Operation and Features User's Reference Guide

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HOUOV VYO@YHB

OVLYHUKOG HGE

NLHU\YL]\]LY] YLNLYLGML

@\KEL

Yl~k}le Yluhkj Lekukog* ^ly}kog 9'6>

HOUOV4 He Oin|}mhukg` Uooj noy ^k}|hj Vyk~hm{ Vyoulmukog#ub+

9669"9686 I[ HUH]VLM ]ONUPHYL

Ucl HOUOV Vyo`yhb} Onnkmkhj \}ly Ylnlylgml @|kel hge CljvEom|blguH|ucoy4 Vklyyl Y' El}joo~ly

Yl~k}kog4 9'6> " Yluhkj " \]H Lekukog " Pli }kul \YJ4 cuuv4//ppp'huh}vlm"}onuphyl'mobHOUOV'LSL ~9'6> 9669"9686 Huh}vlm ]onuphyl' Hjj Yk`cu} Yl}ly~le'


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9

GOUKML4 UCL \UKJKU[] =6"EH[ NYLL UYKHJ CH] ILLG EK]MOGUKG\LE H] ON D\J[ 8* 9686'

H VLYBHGLGU \]L JKMLG]L / \GJOMA MOEL B\]U IL V\YMCH]LE NKY]U KH ]LM\YL PLI

]UOYL KG OYELY UO Y\G UCK] YLUHKJ VYOE\MU'

VJLH]L EK]YL@HYE HG[ YLNLYLGML] UO UCL =6"EH[ NYLL UYKHJ KG UCK] BHG\HJ'


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Mogulgu} Hyyhg`le I{ Uovkm4

Hio|u HOUov """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

@lglyhj

Noyphye ' 663Hio|u HOUov '''' 66;]{}ulb Ylx|kylblgu} 686Vyoe|mu Yljlh}l Kgnoybhukog ' 688U{vkmhj \}h`l ]mlghyko} #K]V+ ' 689U{vkmhj \}h`l ]mlghyko} #Iyop}ly+ ' 68=U{vkmhj \}h`l ]mlghyko} #El}auov+ ' 685Yl`k}ulyle ~ly}|} Uykhj Vyoe|mu 68Moguhmukg` Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu '' 680Vyk~hm{ Vojkm{ 683

Jl`hj

Lge \}ly Jkmlg}l H`yllblgu '' 68;Mov{yk`cu Goukml '' 696Mkule Vyoe|mu} Goukml '' 698

@luukg` ]uhyule """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

\gtkvvkg` HOUov\gtkvvkg` HOUov ' 699Kg}uhjjkg` HOUov

Kg}uhjjkg` HOUov '' 695]lu|v Bl}}h`l} ' 69 Mov{yk`cu 9669"966; Huh}vlm ]onuphyl' Hjj Yk`cu} Yl}ly~le' \]H Le'HOUov ph} i|kju pkuc Bkmyo}onu ^I


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]{}ulb Ylx|kylblgu}

]{}ulb Ylx|kylblgu} noy kg}uhjjkg` hge y|ggkg` HOUov #ub+ hyl4

Ovly' ]{}ulb4 =9"Iku Bkmyo}onu Pkgeop} ;< " k}uhMV\ U{vl4 53>ES oy ck`cly* Vlguk|b"Mjh}} ylmobblgeleBlboy{4 >5 BI YHB bkgkb|b* 893 BI YHB oy boyl ylmobblgeleChye Eyk~l4 Ylx|kyle #Vyoe|mu b|}u il kg}uhjjle og h Nksle Chye Ek}a Eyk~l+Ek}vjh{4 ^@H* ]^@H oy iluuly' Boyl uchg 9 mojoy} hge 8695s0>3 yl}oj|ukog ylmobblgele'Bo|}l4 Bkmyo}onu oy V]/9 mobvhukijlAl{iohye4 868"Al{ oy iluulyVykguly4 Ovukoghj

Yljhule Uovkm4 ]{}ulb ]vlmknkmhukog}

88


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Vyoe|mu Yljlh}l Kgnoybhukog

Vyoe|mu Yljlh}l Ck}uoy{ hge Boeknkmhukog}4

^ly}kog I|kje Ehul Boeknkmhukog}

9'66 '668 65/96/69 Kgkukhj Vyoe|mu Yljlh}l'9'66 '669 6


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U{vkmhj \}h`l ]mlghyko} #K]V+

Uck} }myllg }cou kjj|}uyhul} HOUov hu poya n|jj"ukbl kg ucyll vjhml} kg hg K]V Co}u Hvvjkmhukog} Bhkg pkgeop' Ucl nky}uHOUov Jkga mo~ly} ucl Hvvjkmhukog} hgkbhukog `j{vc uchu hvvlhy} kg |vvly yk`cu chge moygly' Ucl oucly upo HOUov Jkga} hylmogm|yylguj{ hmuk~l kg ucl Hvvjkmhukog} Mckje pkgeop uo mo~ly |v ucl }l~lyhj He }vhml hylh} uchu mog}uku|ul vhyu on uchu MckjeNoyb' Kn {o| plyl uo mjo}l uck} Mckje pkgeop* uclg uco}l upo HOUov Mckje Jkga} po|je il mjo}le h} pljj jlh~kg` oglylbhkgkg` hmuk~l HOUov Jkga noy ucl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop elvkmule clyl'

Yljhule Uovkm4 Lshbvjl} on ]myllg Mogulgu uchu mhg il Mo~lyle

8=


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U{vkmhj \}h`l ]mlghyko} #El}auov+

Ucl vhyukhj El}auov }myllg }cou }copg clyl kjj|}uyhul} no|y Uov"Jl~lj Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop} y|ggkg` pkuc b|jukvjl HOUov Jkga}hmuk~l' Ucl yl}kelgu HOUov Bhkg Moguyoj Boe|jl k} ucl }bhjj Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop ~k}kijl kg ucl |vvly yk`cu moygly on uck}

vkmu|yl' Ucl nk~l oucly HOUov Jkga} hyl jomhule pkuckg uclky yl}vlmuk~l Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop}' Ogl on uco}l hvvjkmhukog}ch} upo Jkga} hmuk~l hge ucl oucly} ch~l d|}u ogl hmuk~l Jkga lhmc' Ucl O] Uh}a Ihy hu ucl iouuob on ucl kjj|}uyhukog }cop} ucl}lno|y hmuk~l El}auov Hvvjkmhukog}* ucl yl}kelgu HOUov Bhkg Boe|jl* hge ucl oucly nk~l hmuk~l HOUov Jkga}'

Yljhule Uovkm4 Lshbvjl} on ]myllg Mogulgu uchu mhg il Mo~lyle

8


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Yl`k}ulyle ~ly}|} Uykhj Vyoe|mu

Eknnlylgml} ilupllg ucl Yl`k}ulyle/Jkmlg}le Vyoe|mu hge ucl Uykhj Vyoe|mu4

8' Jkmlg}le Vyoe|mu ch} N|jj \}l on l}}lgukhj HOUov nlhu|yl} lghijle* pclyl h} ucl Uykhj Vyoe|mu k} jkbkule4

L}}lgukhj Nlhu|yl} Uykhj Mov{ Jkmlg}le Mov{

Uouhj G|bily Co}u Jkga} |}ly mhg Mylhul4 3 =90>0Uouhj G|bily Co}u Jkga} mhg Y|g Mogm|yylguj{4 5 Jkbkule ogj{ i{ Blboy{Uouhj G|bily Co}u Jkga} mhg Y|g vly Co}u$4 9 Jkbkule ogj{ i{ Blboy{

#$Co}u 2 Hg{ ogl pkgeop uchu h Jkga mhg il mylhule noy+

9' Jkmlg}le Vyoe|mu #}kg`jl"|}ly* gog"uyhg}nlyhijl+ k} `ooe noy |v uo 8"[lhy onGog"Lsvkykg` n|jj{ lghijle Vyo`yhb nlhu|yl |}lhge eol} gou ek}vjh{ ucl \gjoma vyobvukg` oy Uykhj Mov{ ylbkgely bl}}h`l}' Ucl Uykhj Vyoe|mu lsvkyl} pkuckg >6"eh{} onkg}uhjjhukog hge hjph{} ek}vjh{} ucl Vyo`yhb }uhyu|v \gjoma vyobvukg` hge Uykhj Mov{ ylbkgely bl}}h`l}'

=' Jkmlg}le Vyoe|mu vyo`yhb mov{ mhg il }onuphyl \v`yhele Nyllj{ #Bkgoy oy Bhdoy ~ly}kog yljlh}l}+ |gukj Jkmlg}l Lsvkyl}'Uclyl k} go mchy`l kn {o| |v`yhel ucl HOUov vyo`yhb pckjl {o|y Vyoe|mu Jkmlg}l k} m|yylgu'5' Jkmlg}le Vyoe|mu |}ly} `lu hmml}} uo Ulmcgkmhj Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu noy hg}ply} gou no|ge kg Vyo`yhb Cljv'

Yljhule Uovkm4 Cop Uo Yl`k}uly Vyoe|mu

8>


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Cop Uo Yl`k}uly Vyoe|mu

Uo V|ymch}l hge Yl`k}uly ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu noy h 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog Jkmlg}l Ulyb4

8' \}l ucl jkga og Huh}vlm ]onuphyl} pli}kul #\YJ4 cuuv4//ppp'huh}vlm"}onuphyl'mob+ Z\UKJKUKL] vh`l uo mogglmu uoucl }lm|yl pli }uoyl }kul co}ule i{ ]PYL@'oy` hge nojjop ucl kg}uy|mukog} uclyl uo v|ymch}l h vyoe|mu jkmlg}l noy

HOUov'

9' Mov{ hge Vh}ul ucl Vyoe|mu Ylx|l}u G|bily kguo hg lbhkj heeyl}}le uo Huh}vlm ]onuphyl vyoe|mu }|vvoyu lbhkjheeyl}} :vklyylel}jFhoj'mob 7 uo `lu {o|y vly}oghjktle Vyoe|mu Yl`k}uyhukog Al{' Ucl Vyoe|mu Ylx|l}u G|bily mhg ilmovkle nyob ucl kg}uhjjleHOUov Vyo`yhb Bhkg Boe|jl Hio|u Ios* Moguhmu Kgno Pkgeop Ylx|l}u G|bily Nklje' Ogml {o|y

vh{blgu ch} illg ~lyknkle* ucl Yl`k}uyhukog Al{ pkjj il }lgu uo {o|y Lbhkj heeyl}}'

=' Lguly uclYl`k}uyhukog Al{' Ogml {o| ylmlk~l {o|y Yl`k}uyhukog Al{* y|g HOUov vyo`yhb' ]ljlmu Q[l}R kg )Yl`k}uly hge\gjoma HOUov?) bl}}h`l ios' Lguly ucl Yl`k}uyhukog Al{ {o| ylmlk~le nyob Huh}vlm ]onuphyl mhyln|jj{'

Goul4 Yl`k}uyhukog Al{ b|}u il lgulyle kguo HOUov pkuckg 8"boguc hnuly {o| ylmlk~l ku nyob Huh}vlm ]onuphyl' Kn {o| hjjop kuuo lsvkyl ilnoyl {o| lguly ku hge yl`k}uly {o|y Vyoe|mu Vyo`yhb Mov{* uclg {o| pkjj glle uo oiuhkg h glp ogl ilnoyl {o| mhg}|mml}}n|jj{ yl`k}uly {o|y Vyo`yhb Mov{'

Uo Ylglp ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog Jkmlg}l Ulyb4

8' Kn ucl HOUov Vyo`yhb ch} gouknkle {o| uchu {o|y 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog Ulyb ch} Lsvkyle* uclg yl"v|ymch}l hge yl"yl`k}uly uclHOUov Vyoe|mu Vyo`yhb Mov{ noy hgoucly 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog Ulyb h} eluhkjle hio~l kg Yl`k}uyhukog ]ulv} 8"=' Kn {o| hjjop{o|y ]|i}mykvukog uo lsvkyl* ucl Vyoe|mu mov{ pkjj h|uobhukmhjj{ yl~lyu ihma uo ku} oyk`kghj Nyll Uykhj boel on ovlyhukog'

9' Oy uo ylglp }|i}mykvukog lhyj{ilnoyl ku Lsvkyl}* phku |gukj glhy ucl lge on {o|y m|yylgu 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog Ulyb* hge nojjophio~l Yl`k}uyhukog ]ulv} 8 hge 9 uo oiuhkg {o|y glp Vyoe|mu Yl`k}uyhukog Al{' Pclg {o| `lu ku* yl"kg}uhjj ucl Vyoe|mu |}kg` uclQGlp Kg}uhjjR ]lu|v Vyo`yhb Vhuc hge bhal }|yl uchu {o| hg}ply Q[l}R uo ucl phygkg` vyobvu kg oyely uo mobvjlul ucl ylglphjmoyylmuj{' Nkghjj{ nojjop hio~l ]ulv = uo lguly {o|y glp Yl`k}uyhukog Al{'

Goul4 HOUov gouknkl} {o| ogl boguc kg he~hgml on ucl 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog Lsvkyhukog l~lgu'

Yljhule Uovkm}4

Hio|u ucl Vyoe|mu Ylx|l}u G|bily

Lgulykg` ucl Vyoe|mu Yl`k}uyhukog Al{

Yl`k}ulyle ~ly}|} Uykhj Vyoe|mu

Hio|u HOUov

Lge \}ly Jkmlg}l H`yllblgu

80
http://www.ataspec-software.com/http://www.ataspec-software.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.ataspec-software.com/mailto:[email protected]


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Moguhmukg` Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu

Moguhmu Huh}vlm ]onuphyl Ulmcgkmhj Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu ~kh4

Lbhkj heeyl}}4 vklyylel}jFhoj'mob

Yljhule Uovkm4 Cop Uo Yl`k}uly Vyoe|mu

83
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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Vyk~hm{ Vojkm{

Huh}vlm ]onuphyl bhkguhkg} h ehuhih}l on m|}uobly moguhmu ghbl}* heeyl}}l} hge/oy lbhkj heeyl}}l} }ojlj{ noy ucl v|yvo}l} onn|jnkjjkg` M|}uobly Vyoe|mu oyely} hge Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu k}}|l}' Huh}vlm ]onuphyl }chjj allv uck} m|}uobly ehuh }uykmuj{

mognkelgukhj hge pkjj |gely go mkym|b}uhgml} }ljj* `k~l oy ouclypk}l ek~|j`l m|}uobly ehuh uo hg{ oucly vhyu{ oy kgek~ke|hj o|u}kelon Huh}vlm ]onuphyl noy hg{ ylh}og* lsmlvu kg mh}l} on ch~kg` uo mobvj{ pkuc \]H jhp'

8;


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Lge \}ly Jkmlg}l H`yllblgu

@lglyhj Ulyb} on Vyoe|mu Lge"\}ly Jkmlg}l H`yllblgu #L\JH+4

Ucl HOUov #ub+ Vyoe|mu ]onuphyl Vyo`yhb} hge Nkjl} mojjlmuk~lj{ agopg h} HOUov hyl vyo~kele uo ucl Lge"\}ly h} k}pkuco|u hg{ phyyhgukl} lsvyl}}le oy ouclypk}l kbvjkle' Huh}vlm ]onuphyl* ucl bhg|nhmu|yly hge ek}uyki|uoy on uck} Vyoe|mu*

vyobk}l} }ojlj{ uchu Vyoe|mu pkjj vlynoyb h} el}mykile kg ucl Vyo`yhb Cljv Eom|blguhukog hge uchu Lge"\}ly bh{ ylx|l}uyln|ge on Vyoe|mu mo}u kg ucl l~lgu ucl{ hyl gou n|jj{ }huk}nkle pkuc ucl Vyoe|mu pkuckg ucl nky}u =6"eh{} on Yl`k}ulyle Vyoe|muJkmlg}l |}l' Huh}vlm ]onuphyl }chjj gou il clje jkhijl noy hg{ vyo`yhb lyyoy}* }{}ulb kgmobvhukikjkukl}* ehbh`l uo ucl Lge"\}ly} ehuh oy }{}ulb* oy jo}} on ukbl uchu bh{ yl}|ju nyob |}kg` uck} ]onuphyl Vyoe|mu' Ucl Vyoe|mu bh{ gou il movkle*boeknkle* ek}h}}lbijle* oy yl~ly}l"lg`kgllyle' Ucl Vyoe|mu bh{ gou il uyhg}bkuule* }oje* ylgule* oy ek}uyki|ule i{ hg{ ouclylguku{ kg hg{ noybhu* ljlmuyogkm oy ouclypk}l' Ucl Lge"\}ly Jkmlg}l oy |}l on ku eol} gou kbvj{ oy `yhgu opgly}ckv on ucl HOUovVyoe|mu ]onuphyl' Ucl ]onuphyl bhg|nhmu|yly yluhkg} lsmj|}k~l opgly}ckv on ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu' Ucl ]onuphyl bhg|nhmu|ylyhge ku} ekylmu h}}k`gll}* yluhkg lsmj|}k~l poyjepkel ek}uyki|ukog yk`cu} noy hjj ek}uyki|ukog blucoe} #ljlmuyogkm oy ouclypk}l+ noyucl HOUov Vyoe|mu'

]vlmknkm Ulyb} on ucl 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog Vyoe|mu L\JH4

Uck} k} h ]kg`jl"|}ly* gog"uyhg}nlyhijl* ogl"}{}ulb ]onuphyl Vyo`yhb Mov{ \}l Jkmlg}l uchu `yhgu} N|jj Nlhu|yl \}l on uclHOUov Vyoe|mu og uclky mobv|uly }{}ulb noy h vlykoe on |v uo 8"[lhy nyob ucl ukbl ucl Vyoe|mu k} Yl`k}ulyle og Lge"\}ly}}{}ulb' Pclg ucl 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog vlykoe lsvkyl}* ucl Lge"\}ly ch} ovukog on ylglpkg` Vyoe|mu Jkmlg}l \}l i{ yl"yl`k}ulykg` uclky Vyoe|mu Vyo`yhb mov{' Ucl vyoe|mu bh{ il |}le og ogj{ ogl mobv|uly }{}ulb hu h ukbl hge i{ ogl |}ly' Lge"|}ly bh{ bhal ogl Vyo`yhb mov{ noy ihma"|v v|yvo}l} ogj{' Lge"\}ly h`yll} uo el}uyo{ uclky Vyoe|mu mov{ vyobvuj{ kg ucll~lgu uchu ucl{ hyl yln|gele Vyoe|mu mo}u' Lge"\}ly} bh{ |v`yhel uclky Vyoe|mu ~ly}kog hu go lsuyh mo}u vyo~kele uclky]|i}mykvukog k} gou lsvkyle' Lge"\}ly k} hj}o lgukujle uo nyll jkbkule Ulmcgkmhj Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu noy hg}ply} gou no|ge kg Vyo`yhbCljv'

Goul4 \}l on ucl Yl`k}ulyle HOUov Vyoe|mu i{ Lge"\}ly k} hg hmmlvuhgml on ucl L\JH @lglyhj Ulyb} hge ]vlmknkm Ulyb} onucl 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog Vyoe|mu L\JH'

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Mov{yk`cu Goukml

HOUov #ub+ Vyoe|mu Mov{yk`cu Goukml4

Ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu ]onuphyl Vyo`yhb} hge Nkjl} mojjlmuk~lj{ agopg h} HOUov hyl mov{yk`cule i{ ]onuphyl bhg|nhmu|ylyHuh}vlm ]onuphyl h} ucl h|ucoy on ucl}l oyk`kghj poya}'

HOUov'lsl ^ly}kog 9'6> Mov{yk`cu 9669"9686 Huh}vlm ]onuphyl' Hjj Yk`cu} Yl}ly~le' Yluhkj Lekukog \]H

#HOUov Vyo`yhb Nkjl}4 HOUov'lsl* HOUJA'lsl* HOU|gvha'lsl* HOUCljv'cjv* HOUCljv'mgu* hge ]lu|v8'lsl hyl kgek~ke|hjj{mov{yk`cule'+

Phygkg`4 HOUov k} ucl vc{}kmhj hge kguljjlmu|hj vyovlyu{ on Huh}vlm ]onuphyl hge ku bh{ hu ku} opg ek}mylukog }lla uo vyoulmuku} vyovlyu{ hge vyo}lm|ul kgek~ke|hj} no|ge kjjl`hjj{ mov{kg`* ek}uyki|ukg` oy |}kg` uck} Vyoe|mu kg ~kojhukog on ucl Vyoe|muL\JH* uo ucl bhskb|b lsulgu vo}}kijl |gely ucl jhp} uchu `o~lyg ucl yk`cu} hge vyoulmukog `yhgule uo h|ucoy} on mov{yk`culepoya}'

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Mkule Vyoe|mu} Goukml

Mkule Vyoe|mu Uyhelbhya oy ]ly~kml bhya Hmagopjle`lblgu}4

Pkgeop}* B]G* hge ^k}|hj Ih}km hyl yl`k}ulyle uyhelbhya} on Bkmyo}onu Moyvoyhukog' Kgulj hge Vlguk|b hyl yl`k}ulyle uyhelbhya} on KguljMoyvoyhukog' HOJ k} h yl`k}ulyle uyhelbhya on HOJ Ukbl Phygly* Kgm' Hmyoihu Ylhely k} h yl`k}ulyle uyhelbhya on Heoil ]{}ulb}* Kgm' Ouclymkule vyoe|mu}* uyhelbhya* oy }ly~kml bhya ghbl} hyl ucl vyovlyu{ on uclky yl}vlmuk~l opgly}'

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\gtkvvkg` HOUov

Ucl HOUov ^ly}kog 9'6> Vyoe|mu k} ek}uyki|ule ljlmuyogkmhjj{ kg ucl noyb on h Tkvvle Hymck~l Nkjl HOUov96>'tkv'

Ljlmuyogkm Ek}uyki|ukog Blucoe4

Ljlmuyogkm Ek}uyki|ukog ~kh Tkvvle Hymck~l Nkjl ghble HOUov96>'tkv'

Uck} Tkvvle Hymck~l Nkjl k} uo il eopgjohele uo {o|y jomhj chye eyk~l* |gtkvvle pkuc h uckye vhyu{ |gtkvvkg` |ukjku{* hge uclg

kg}uhjjle og {o|y }{}ulb i{ y|ggkg` uclHOUov ]lu|v vyo`yhb'

Yljhule Uovkm4 Kg}uhjjkg` HOUov

9=


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QUCK] VH@L JLNU KGULGUKOGHJJ[ IJHGAR

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Kg}uhjjkg` HOUov

Ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu b|}u il kg}uhjjle nky}u ilnoyl ku mhg il |}le og {o|y }{}ulb' Uck} k} eogl i{ y|ggkg` ucl HOUov ]lu|vvyo`yhb ]lu|v'lsl' Goul4 Pkgeop} SV/^k}uh |}ly} b|}u |}l Hebkgk}uyhuoy} hmmo|gu uo Kg}uhjj/Y|g HOUov'

Uo Kg}uhjj ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu og {o|y }{}ulb* nojjop ucl}l }ulv}4

8' Y|g ucl ]lu|v'lsl vyo`yhb uchu k} jomhule og {o|y Chye Eyk~l kg ucl El}ukghukog ekylmuoy{ uchu {o| }ljlmule uo |gtkv oy|ghymck~l ucl Vyoe|mu nkjl} kguo'

9' ]vlmkn{ h mobvjlul uhy`lu El}ukghukog Vhuc uo ucl ekylmuoy{ og {o|y jomhj chye eyk~l uo kg}uhjj ucl Vyoe|mu uo' [o| mhg hmmlvuucl ]lu|v vyo`yhb} elnh|ju El}ukghukog Vhuc #hge ghbl on ucl Vyoe|mu kg}uhjjhukog ekylmuoy{+* oy {o| mhg boekn{ ucl El}ukghukogVhuc #hge ghbl on ucl Vyoe|mu kg}uhjjhukog ekylmuoy{+ uo {o|y jkakg` i{ mjkmakg` ucl QMchg`l Ekylmuoy{R i|uuog hge uclg}vlmkn{kg` h glp El}ukghukog Vhuc hge/oy Vyoe|mu Kg}uhjjhukog ekylmuoy{ ghbl' Goul4 {o| mhggou kg}uhjj ucl Vyoe|mu uo oucly uchgh Jomhj Nksle Chye Eyk~l blekh u{vl'

=' Mjkma ucl Jhy`l ]lu|v i|uuog uo mobvjlul ucl Vyoe|mu kg}uhjjhukog'

\vog ucl }|mml}}n|j kg}uhjjhukog on ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu* ucl ]lu|v vyo`yhb pkjj ek}vjh{ ucl mognkybhukog bl}}h`l4 HOUov^9'6> ]lu|v ph} mobvjlule }|mml}}n|jj{' Ku pkjj hj}o ek}vjh{ hg kgnoybhukoghj bl}}h`l pkuc ekylmukog} noy y|ggkg` hge|gkg}uhjjkg` ucl Vyoe|mu'

Ucl vyoe|mu k} gop ylhe{ noy |}l'

Uo Y|g HOUov4

]ljlmu ucl vyo`yhb nyob ucl Pkgeop} ]uhyu* Vyo`yhb} blg|' Hjulyghulj{* mylhul h Pkgeop} El}auov }coyum|u uo ucl HOUov'lslvyo`yhb jomhule kg ucl vyoe|mu kg}uhjjhukog Nojely i{ |}kg` ucl Pkgeop} El}auov Yk`cu"mjkma blg| Glp* ]coyum|u ovukog} uoiyop}l uo hge uclg }ljlmu ku'

Uo \gkg}uhjj ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu4 }ll \gkg}uhjjkg` HOUov'

Uo Yl"Kg}uhjj ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu* nojjop ucl}l }ulv}4

8' \gkg}uhjj ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu'

9' Y|g HOUov ]lu|v vyo`yhb'

=' ]ljlmu ucl QGlp Kg}uhjjR i|uuog uo kg}uhjj HOUov kn {o|y vyo`yhb mov{ ch} Lsvkyle* oy uo ylglp {o|y 8"{lhy }|i}mykvukoglhyj{ ilnoyl ku Lsvkyl}' Ouclypk}l* }ljlmu ucl QYl"kg}uhjj/\v`yhelR i|uuog uo Yl"kg}uhjj HOUov oy \v`yhel uo h glply ~ly}kog onku'

Yljhule Uovkm}4

Kg}uhjjhukog Goul}

Kg}uhjjle Goukml

]lu|v Bl}}h`l}

9


26/120

]lu|v Bl}}h`l}

Ucl Jk}u on ]lu|v Vyo`yhb Bl}}h`l} }vlmknkm uo ucl HOUov Kg}uhjjhukog4

Mhvukog4 HOUov 9'6> ]lu|vEl}mykvukog4 HOUov ^9'6> ]lu|v ph} mobvjlule }|mml}}n|jj{'Hmukog4 Mjkma ucl QOAR i|uuog'

Mhvukog4 HOUov 9'6> ]lu|v

El}mykvukog4 Uo Y\G HOUov4 ]ljlmu ucl vyo`yhb nyob ucl Pkgeop} ]uhyu* Vyo`yhb} blg|' Hjulyghulj{* mylhul hPkgeop} El}auov }coyum|u uo ucl HOUov'lsl vyo`yhb jomhule kg ucl vyoe|mu kg}uhjjhukog Nojely i{ |}kg` uclPkgeop} El}auov Yk`cu"mjkma blg| Glp"7]coyum|u ovukog} uo iyop}l uo hge uclg }ljlmu ku' Uo\GKG]UHJJ4 Nky}u }ljlmu ucl Moguyoj Vhglj nyob Pkgeop} ]uhyu* ]luukg`} blg|* hge y|g ucl Hee/Ylbo~lVyo`yhb} Hvvjlu' Glsu* nkge hge }ljlmu ucl HOUov vyo`yhb og ucl ek}vjh{le jk}u hge uclg mjkmaQHee/Ylbo~l'''R i|uuog'

Hmukog4 Mjkma ucl QOAR i|uuog'


El}mykvukog4 ]oyy{* HOUov mhg ogj{ il kg}uhjjle nyob h Nksle Eyk~l' Yl"y|g ]lu|v nyob Vyoe|mu nkjl} jomhule og h NksleEyk~l'

Mh|}l4 #Ljlmuyogkm ek}uyki|ukog ogj{+ [o| hyl huulbvukg` uo y|g ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu Kg}uhjjhukog ]lu|v vyo`yhb og oucly uchgh Nksle Chye Eyk~l blekh u{vl'

Ylble{4Y|g ]lu|v nyob h Nksle Chye Eyk~l ogj{' Hg{ oucly blekh u{vl k} gou h|ucoyktlei{ Huh}vlm ]onuphyl noy uck} }vlmknkmek}uyki|ukog blucoe on ucl HOUov vyoe|mu'


El}mykvukog4 ]oyy{* HOUov mhg ogj{ il kg}uhjjle og h Nksle Eyk~l' Vjlh}l }ljlmu h glp El}ukghukog Eyk~l uo kg}uhjj uo'Mh|}l4 [o| hyl huulbvukg` uo kg}uhjj ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu uo oucly uchg h Nksle Chye Eyk~l blekh u{vl'Ylble{4]ljlmu ogj{ h Nksle Chye Eyk~l blekh u{vl h} vhyu on ucl El}ukghukog Vhuc uo kg}uhjj uo' Hg{ oucly blekh u{vl k} gou

h|ucoyktlei{ Huh}vlm ]onuphyl noy uck} }vlmknkm ~ly}kog on ucl HOUov vyoe|mu'


El}mykvukog4 HOUov ph} vyl~ko|}j{ kg}uhjjle og {o|y }{}ulb' ]ljlmu ucl QGlp Kg}uhjjR i|uuog uo kg}uhjj HOUov kn {o|y

vyo`yhb mov{ ch} Lsvkyle* oy uo ylglp {o|y 8"{lhy }|i}mykvukog lhyj{ ilnoyl ku Lsvkyl}' Ouclypk}l* }ljlmu uclQYl"kg}uhjj/\v`yhelR i|uuog uo Yl"kg}uhjj HOUov oy \v`yhel uo h glply ~ly}kog on ku' Uo Mhgmlj ]lu|v*}ljlmu ucl QMhgmlj ]lu|vR i|uuog'

Mh|}l4 ]lu|v ch} elulybkgle uchu ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu ph} vyl~ko|}j{ kg}uhjjle og {o|y }{}ulb'Hmukog4 ]ljlmu ucl QGlp Kg}uhjjR i|uuog uo kg}uhjj HOUov kn {o|y vyo`yhb mov{ ch} Lsvkyle* oy uo ylglp {o|y 8"{lhy

}|i}mykvukog lhyj{ ilnoyl ku Lsvkyl}' Ouclypk}l* }ljlmu ucl QYl"kg}uhjj/\v`yhelR i|uuog uo Yl"kg}uhjj HOUovoy \v`yhel uo h glply ~ly}kog on ku' Uo Mhgmlj ]lu|v* }ljlmu ucl QMhgmlj ]lu|vR i|uuog'


El}mykvukog4 ]oyy{* {o|y vyo`yhb mov{ on HOUov k} Lsvkyle' [o| b|}u yl"y|g ]lu|v hge }ljlmu ucl QGlp Kg}uhjjR ovukogkg}ulhe'

Mh|}l4 [o| hyl huulbvukg` uo yl"kg}uhjj ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu ~kh ucl QYl"kg}uhjj/\v`yhelR ]lu|v vyo`yhb vhuc ovukog* i|u }kgml{o|y HOUov Vyoe|mu vyo`yhb mov{ k} lsvkyle* {o| b|}u |}l ucl QGlp Kg}uhjjR ]lu|v vyo`yhb vhuc ovukogkg}ulhe'

Ylble{4Yl"y|g ]lu|v hge }ljlmu ucl QGlp Kg}uhjjR ovukog kg}ulhe'

9>


27/120


El}mykvukog4 Phygkg`4 {o|y vyo`yhb mov{ on HOUov k} gou Lsvkyle' Ucl QGlp Kg}uhjjR ovukog pkjj kg~hjkehul {o|y|glsvkyle mov{' Ku k} ylmobblgele uchu {o| }ljlmu ucl QYl"kg}uhjj/\v`yhelR ]lu|v ovukog kg}ulhe' Hyl {o|}|yl {o| phgu uo vyomlle pkuc ucl Glp Kg}uhjj?

Mh|}l4 [o| hyl huulbvukg` uo yl"kg}uhjj ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu ~kh ucl QGlp Kg}uhjjR ]lu|v vyo`yhb vhuc ovukog* i|u }kgml {o|yHOUov Vyoe|mu vyo`yhb mov{ k} goulsvkyle* {o| }co|je |}l ucl QYl"kg}uhjj/\v`yhelR ]lu|v vyo`yhb vhuc

ovukog kg}ulhe kg oyely gou uo kg~hjkehul {o|y |glsvkyle vyo`yhb mov{'Hmukog4 ]ljlmu ucl Q[l}R i|uuog kn {o| phgu uo vyomlle pkuc ucl Glp Kg}uhjj hge kg~hjkehul {o|y |glsvkyle vyoe|mu vyo`yhbmov{* oy }ljlmu ucl QGoR i|uuog uo ylu|yg uo ucl ]lu|v Vhuc ovukog} ek}vhumc }ljlmukog ekhjo` ios pclyl {o|mhg }ljlmu ucl QYl"kg}uhjj/\v`yhelR ]lu|v vyo`yhb vhuc ovukog kg}ulhe'

]vlmkhj Goul4 ]ljlmu ucl Q[l}R i|uuog uo ylglp {o|y 8"{lhy }|i}mykvukog lhyj{ ilnoyl ku Lsvkyl}'

Vhylgu Uovkm4 Kg}uhjjkg` HOUov

90


28/120

Kg}uhjjhukog Goul}

Vyoe|mu Nkjl} kg ucl Vyoe|mu Kg}uhjjhukog Ekylmuoy{4

HOUov ]lu|v vjhml} hjj ucl glml}}hy{ nkjl} ku glle} kg ucl Vyoe|mu Kg}uhjjhukog Ekylmuoy{ {o| }ljlmule' Phygkg`4Gogl on uclkg}uhjjle Vyoe|mu Nkjl} }co|je il bo~le* ylghble* boeknkle oy eljlule nyob ucl Kg}uhjjhukog Vyoe|mu Ekylmuoy{* ouclypk}l {o|pkjj kg~hjkehul {o|y HOUov Vyoe|mu kg}uhjjhukog hge {o| pkjj glle uo yl"kg}uhjj ku' Ucl nkjl ghble ]u'tkv nyob {o|y Chye Eyk~l hnuly {o| ch~l }|mml}}n|jj{ kg}uhjjle uclvyoe|mu kn {o| hyl jop og nyll Eyk~l }vhml'

]{}ulb Yl`k}uy{ Lguykl}4

HOUov ]lu|v hj}o mylhul} lguykl} kg ucl Pkgeop} ]{}ulb Yl`k}uy{ Ehuhih}l uchu hyl glml}}hy{ noy y|ggkg` hge m|}uobktkg`

HOUov' Phygkg`4 Eo gouylbo~l oy boekn{ ucl HOUov ]{}ulb Yl`k}uy{ lguykl}* ouclypk}l {o| pkjj kg~hjkehul {o|y HOUovVyoe|mu kg}uhjjhukog hge {o| pkjj glle uo yl"kg}uhjj ku' Ogl lsmlvukog uo uck} boeknkmhukog y|jl k} ucl HOUov Yl`k}uy{BlbUl}uOnnI{vh}} njh`'


93


29/120

Kg}uhjjle Goukml

Nyll >6"Eh{ Uykhj Vlykoe4

Kg}uhjjhukog bhya} ucl il`kggkg` on ucl HOUov Nyll >6"Eh{ Uykhj Vlykoe kg pckmc ukbl {o| bh{ |}l ucl kg}uhjjle Vyoe|mu

Vyo`yhb Mov{ nyllj{ og {o|y Pkgeop} El}auov }{}ulb }ojlj{ noy v|yvo}l} on l~hj|hukg` ucl Vyoe|mu} |}ln|jgl}} uo {o| h} hvly}oghj vyoe|muk~ku{ uooj' Ucl Uykhj Vyo`yhb Mov{ pkjj lsvkyl hge mlh}l uo il |}hijl pkuckg >6"eh{} nyob ucl Ehul onkg}uhjjhukog og {o|y }{}ulb' ]co|je {o| |jukbhulj{ elmkel uo v|ymch}l ucl N|jj{"lghijle hge Gog"lsvkykg` 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukogVyoe|mu* uclg ku pkjj il h} mog~lgklgu h} |gjomakg` ucl HOUov Vyo`yhb Mov{ hjylhe{kg}uhjjleog {o|y }{}ulb i{ oiuhkgkg` hVyoe|mu Yl`k}uyhukog Al{ nyob ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu bhg|nhmu|yly Huh}vlm ]onuphyl'

Noy kgnoybhukog og Yl`k}ulykg` ucl Vyoe|mu* }ll4 Cop Uo Yl`k}uly Vyoe|mu'


9;


30/120

\gkg}uhjjkg` HOUov

Uo \gkg}uhjj ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu* nojjop ucl}l }ulv}4

8' ]ljlmu ucl Moguyoj Vhglj nyob Pkgeop} ]uhyu* ]luukg`} blg|* hge y|g ucl Hee/Ylbo~l Vyo`yhb} \ukjku{'

9' Nkge hge }ljlmu ucl HOUov vyo`yhb og ucl ek}vjh{le jk}u hge uclg mjkma QHee/Ylbo~l'''R i|uuog'

=' Bhg|hjj{ ylbo~l hg{ Pkgeop} El}auov }coyum|u} uo ucl HOUov'lsl vyo`yhb {o| bh{ ch~l mylhule'

Yljhule Uovkm}4

Kg}uhjjkg` HOUov

\gkg}uhjj/Yl"Kg}uhjj Uyo|ijl}cooukg`

=6


31/120

\gkg}uhjj/Yl"Kg}uhjj Uyo|ijl}cooukg`

Vyoe|mu Vyo`yhb Nkjl}4

Goybhjj{* ucl Moguyoj Vhglj* Hee/Ylbo~l Vyo`yhb} Pkgeop} ]{}ulb |ukjku{ pkjj il hijl uo mobvjlulj{ ylbo~l ucl Vyoe|muNkjl} hge ucl Vyoe|mu Kg}uhjjhukog ekylmuoy{ vyo~kele uchu ucl HOUov ]lu|v mylhule ]u


32/120


33/120

Ckel Bhkg Noyb Moguyoj}

I|uuog4

Uo Ckel ucl HOUov Bhkg Noyb Moguyoj} hge yl}uoyl ucl Bhkg Noyb Pkgeop }ktl ekblg}kog} uo ku} vyl~ko|} }luukg`}* mjkma uck}

i|uuog #oy u{vl :L]MHVL7+' Kn {o| hyl ~klpkg` ogl on HOUov} oucly n|gmukog Pkgeop}* uclg {o| b|}u nky}u QMjo}lR ku ilnoyl|}kg` ucl Bhkg Noyb Moguyoj} QCkel Moguyoj}R i|uuog'

Uo ]cop ucl Bhkg Noyb Moguyoj} h`hkg* Jlnu mjkma og ucl Bhkg Noyb oy Vkmu|yl Ios #oy u{vl :LGULY7+ pclg Noyb oy Vkmu|ylIos ch} ucl Nom|}'

Goul4 HOUov Noyb Moguyoj} hyl vo}kukogle hu ucl iouuob yk`cu chge moygly on ucl Noyb kn ku k} kg ucl Bhskbktle }uhul' Uck} k}eogl }o uchu ucl moguyoj} hyl gou ek}vjh{le hu ucl uov on hg{ Kbh`l uchu {o| bk`cu ch~l ek}vjh{le noy uck} Noyb'

Yljhule Uovkm4 Mobbhge ]coyum|u}

==


34/120

Mobbhge ]coyum|u}

Mobbhge} Bo|}l I|uuog} Al{}

@lu Cljv Uovkm}4 Jlnu Mjkma pkuckg Nyhbl :N87 pclg Noyb oy Moguyoj ch} Nom|}

]cop Hio|u Ios4 Yk`cu Mjkma pkuckg Nyhbl :HJU!N87 pclg Noyb oy Vkmu|yl Ios ch} Nom|}

]cop Moguyoj}4 Jlnu Mjkma Noyb/Vkmu|yl :LGULY7 pclg Noyb oy Vkmu|yl Ios ch} Nom|}

Ckel Moguyoj}4 Jlnu Mjkma QCkel Moguyoj}R :L]M7

Mjo}l Noyb4 Jlnu Mjkma QMjo}lR :L]M7

Lsku Bhkg/Jkga4 Jlnu Mjkma Noyb} :HJU!N57

Noyb I|uuog}4 Jlnu Mjkma QI|uuog GR :HJU7!\gelyjkgle Jluuly og I|uuog G

QVyl~'R Vkmu|yl4 Jlnu Mjkma QVyl~'R :V@\V7 pclg Noyb oy Vkmu|yl Ios ch} Nom|}

QGlsuR Vkmu|yl4 Yk`cu Mjkma Noyb/Vkmu|yl :V@EG7 pclg Noyb oy Vkmu|yl Ios ch} Nom|}

Bo~l Noyb4 ]luNom|} uo Noyb* Jlnu Mjkma og Ukujl Ihy hge Eyh` ku uo h glp jomhukog

Yl}ktl Noyb4 Eyh` hg{ le`l oy moygly on Noyb uo lnnlmu h glp pkeuc hge/oy clk`cu

Bkgkbktl Noyb4 Jlnu Mjkma Noyb}

Bhskbktl Noyb4 Jlnu Mjkma Noyb} oyEo|ijl"Mjkma og Ukujl Ihy pclg Goybhjktle

Bkg' Co}u ! Jkga4 Jlnu MjkmaCo}u Noyb}

Yl}u' Co}u ! Jkga4 Jlnu MjkmaCo}u og Uh}a Ihy* oyEo|ijl"Mjkma og Ukujl Ihy pclg Bhskbktle

=5


35/120

Hmuk~hul Co}u Jkga} Pkgeop

I|uuog}4

Hmuk~hul }ljlmule Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga kn gou hjylhe{ hmuk~lElhmuk~hul }ljlmule Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga kn hmuk~lIykg` }ljlmule Jkga} Uov Jl~lj' Hvv' Co}u pkgeop uo Uov on Pkgeop T"Oyely

Mjo}l ucl Hmuk~hul Co}u Jkga} pkgeop

Uo Hmuk~hul h Jkga4 ]ljlmu hg kghmuk~l Co}u Jkga lguy{ og ucl Blboyktle Jk}u* uclg mjkma ucl QHmuk~'R i|uuog' H Co}u Jkga k}

hmuk~hule h|uobhukmhjj{ kn ku} H|uo"Lslm|ul #$+ ovukog nlhu|yl k} }lu uo Og pclg ku} Co}u hvvjkmhukog pkgeop k} y|g pckjl uclHOUov Bhkg boe|jl k} yl}kelgu' Jkalpk}l* Co}u Jkga} hyl hj}o bhel hmuk~l kn ucl HOUov Bhkg boe|jl k} y|g hnuly{o| ch~ly|g hg{ on {o|y jkgale Co}u hvvjkmhukog}'

Goul4 h Co}u Jkga mhggou il bhg|hjj{ oy h|uobhukmhjj{ hmuk~hule |gjl}} ku} h}}omkhule Co}u Pkgeop k} y|ggkg`'

Uo Elhmuk~hul h Jkga4 ]ljlmu hg hmuk~l Co}u Jkga lguy{ og ucl Blboyktle Jk}u* uclg mjkma ucl QElhmu'R i|uuog' H Co}u Jkga mhgil elhmuk~hule bhg|hjj{ i{ mjkmakg` og uchu Noyb} ]{}ulb Mjo}l S Kmog hu ucl uov on ucl Noyb* i|u ogj{ kn ucl Jkga} H|uo"Lslm|ul ovukog nlhu|yl k} }lu uo Onn' Mjo}kg` ucl Jkga} Co}u Pkgeop oy ucl HOUov Bhkg boe|jl pkjj hj}o elhmuk~hul h Jkgah|uobhukmhjj{'

Ukv4 [o| mhg hjulyghulj{ bkgkbktl h Co}u Jkga Noyb uo ylbo~l ku nyob ucl }myllg ek}vjh{ ulbvoyhykj{ kg}ulhe on ch~kg` uo }lu ku}H|uo"Lslm|ul ovukog nlhu|yl uo Onn nky}u ilnoyl |}kg` lkucly ucl QElhmu'R i|uuog oy ucl Noyb} ]{}ulb Mjo}l S Kmog uo mjo}l hCo}u Jkga Noyb'

Uo Iykg` Co}u uo Uov4 ]ljlmu hg hmuk~l Co}u Jkga og ucl Blboyktle Jk}u* uclg mjkma ucl QCo}uR i|uuog' Uchu pkjj iykg` uchu

Jkga} Uov Jl~lj Hvvjkmhukog Co}u pkgeop uo ucl Uov on ucl Pkgeop T"Oyely #$$+ #oy Mckje Co}u pkgeop uo ucl Uov on ucl

Mckje Pkgeop T"Oyely+ kn ucl Jkga} Co}u pkgeop k} hmuk~l' Uck} nlhu|yl k} |}ln|j noy }ku|hukog} pclg ucl Co}u Pkgeop hge ku}

Jkga Noyb hyl mobvjlulj{ ckeelg ilckge oucly El}auov Pkgeop}' Goul og hjulyghul blucoe} #$$$+'

Jk}u

Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga} Jk}u4 Lhmc Jk}u lguy{ k} hg Hmuk~l oy Kghmuk~l blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga' Ucl UouhjCo}u Pkgeop Jkga} m|yylguj{ Hmuk~l k} kgekmhule iljop uck} Jk}u og ucl }myllg' Hjj Hmuk~l Jkga} hyl jk}ulenky}ukg hjvchilukmhjoyely kg ucl Jk}u* nojjople i{ hg{ ylbhkgkg` Kghmuk~l Jkga}'

Yljhule Uovkm4 Yl`k}ulyle ~ly}|} Uykhj Vyoe|mu#$+ H Jkga k} h|uobhukmhjj{ hmuk~hule noy ku} Co}u Pkgeop kn ucl Jkga} H|uo Lslm|ul ovukog k} }lu uo Og kg ucl Leku Co}u Jkgapkgeop #hmml}}kijl ~kh ucl QLekuR i|uuog kg ucl Mylhul Co}u Jkga} pkgeop+' Og k} ucl elnh|ju }luukg` noy uck} ovukog pclg hCo}u Jkga k} kgkukhjj{ mylhule'#$$+ Pkgeop T"Oyely ylnly} uo h pkgeop} elvuc vo}kukog hjog` ucl T"Hsk} pkuc yl}vlmu uo ucl El}auov }myllg hge ouclypkgeop} m|yylguj{ hmuk~l' Pclg h pkgeop k} kg ucl noyl`yo|ge vo}kukog on ucl El}auov og uov on oucly hmuk~l pkgeop}* ku k} huucl Uov on ucl T"Oyely hio~l oucly Uov Jl~lj Hvvjkmhukog} oy ku k} hu ucl Uov on ucl Mckje T"Oyely hio~l oucly Mckjepkgeop} on ucl }hbl vhylgu Uov Jl~lj Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop'

=


36/120

#$$$+ Kn h Co}u Jkga Noyb oy h voyukog on ku k} ~k}kijl og ucl }myllg* uclg Jlnu mjkmakg` og ucl Jkga Noyb k} hgoucly ph{ uo iykg`ku} Co}u Pkgeop uo ucl }myllg noyl`yo|ge' Hj}o* uclyl k} ucl Pkgeop} ]{}ulb Uh}a Ihy blucoe uo }ljlmu ucl pkgeop uo hmuk~hulhge iykg` uo ucl noyl`yo|ge' Kelgukn{kg` pckmc Jkga} iljog` uo pckmc Co}u Hvvjkmhukog} og ucl ]{}ulb Uh}a Ihy ilmobl} b|mclh}kly pclg {o| |}l ucl Jkga} Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog Jkga oy Co}u Ukujl ovukog} }o uchu Jkga} og ucl Uh}a Ihy hyl lh}kj{ kelguknkhijlpkuc uclky Co}u Hvvjkmhukog}' Uck} nlhu|yl k} |}ln|j pclg {o| ch~l bhg{ HOUov Jkga} hge Hvvjkmhukog} y|ggkg` hu ucl }hblukbl'

=>


37/120

Mylhul Co}u Jkga} Pkgeop

I|uuog}4

Hee }ljlmule Co}u Pkgeop Ukujl uo ucl Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga} Jk}u

Lekuucl }ljlmule Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop JkgaEljlul }ljlmule Co}u Jkga og ucl Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga} Jk}uMjo}l ucl Mylhul Co}u Jkga} pkgeop

Uo Hee h glp Jkga4

8' Y|g uhy`lule Co}u Hvvjkmhukog hge/oy Pkgeop

9' ]ljlmu ku} Pkgeop Ukujl og ucl H~hkjhijl Co}u Pkgeop Ukujl} Jk}u #Jk}u og jlnu }kel on ucl pkgeop+

=' Mjkma ucl QHee 7R i|uuog

Ucl glpj{ mylhule blboyktle Co}u Jkga hvvlhy} og ucl Blboyktle Jk}u #Jk}u og yk`cu }kel on ucl pkgeop+ hge uclg ku k} H|uo"

Lslm|ulei{ elnh|ju uo ucl Cobl #Uov Jlnu+ vo}kukog on ucl Co}u Pkgeop'

Goul4 kn ucl glp Pkgeop Ukujl hjylhe{ lsk}u} og ucl Blboyktle Jk}u* uclg {o| pkjj il vyobvule uo leku ucl lsk}ukg` Jkga Ukujlnky}u uo hjjop noy }kbkjhyj{ ukujle Co}u Jkga} ilnoyl h glp Jkga mhg il heele noy uchu Co}u Pkgeop' Pclg {o| mjo}l uck}

vyobvukg` bl}}h`l ios* ucl vyl"lsk}ukg` hge bhumckg` Jkga Ukujl uchu {o| }co|je leku k} h|uobhukmhjj{ }ljlmule kg uclBlboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga} Jk}u hge }myojjle kguo ~klp'

Uo Eljlul h Jkga4 ]ljlmu hg lguy{ og ucl Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga} Jk}u #Jk}u og yk`cu }kel on ucl pkgeop+* mjkma uclQEljlulR i|uuog* hge uclg hg}ply [l} uo ucl mognkybhukog bl}}h`l ios vyobvu' Ogml h Co}u Jkga k} eljlule* {o| b|}u |}l uclQHee7R i|uuog uo ylmylhul ku'

Uo Leku h Jkga4 ]ljlmu ucl Co}u Jkga {o| pk}c uo leku og ucl Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga} Jk}u* uclg mjkma uclQLekuRi|uuogkg uck} pkgeop* oy hjulyghulj{* eo|ijl"mjkma hg{ ogl Blboyktle Jk}u lguy{ uo }h~l h }ulv'

Uo Bo~l oy Yl}ktl h Jkga4

Uo Bo~l4 Nky}u }lu ucl Nom|} uo Jkga} Pkgeop Ukujl Ihy hge uclg coje ucl Jlnu Bo|}l i|uuog eopg pckjl eyh``kg` Jkga Noybuo h glp jomhukog kg ucl Co}u Pkgeop' UclLeku Co}u Jkga Pkgeop* pckmc k} hmml}}kijl ~kh ucl QLekuR i|uuog og uck} }myllg*ch} h QCoblR n|gmukog i|uuog uchu mhg il |}le uo ylvo}kukog h Co}u Jkga uo ucl Cobl vo}kukog on ku} Co}u Pkgeop h} pljj'

Uo Yl}ktl4 Nky}u Ckel Bhkg Moguyoj}* uclg eyh` hg{ ogl le`l oy moygly on ucl Jkga Noyb kg oyely uo }lu ku} ekblg}kog} uo bhumcucl hylh on ucl }myllg uchu {o| pk}c uo mo~ly lshmuj{' Pckjl HOUov Moguyoj} hyl ~k}kijl* {o| pkjj goukml uchu {o| mhggou yl}ktlucl Noyb uo ogl }bhjjly uchg ucl bkgkb|b }ktl glml}}hy{ uo }ll ucl lgukyl }lu on moguyoj}' Kn {o| phgu uo }lu h }bhjjly }ktl noyhg{ ogl HOUov Noyb* uclg Ckel Bhkg Moguyoj} nky}u'

=0


38/120

Ucl glp Co}u Jkga vo}kukog hge }ktl k} blboyktle }o uchu ucl glsu ukbl ucl Co}u Jkga k} kg~oale* ku pkjj h|uobhukmhjj{ ilyl}uoyle uo uchu }hbl vo}kukog hge }ktl yl`hyejl}} on pclyl ucl Co}u Pkgeop k} jomhule og ucl }myllg' Kn {o| yl}ktl oy bhskbktlucl Co}u Pkgeop* uclg ku bh{ il glml}}hy{ uo ylvo}kukog ucl Co}u Jkga uo pclyl {o| phgu ku uo il jomhule yljhuk~l uo ucl glp }ktlon ucl Co}u Pkgeop'

Jk}u}

H~hkjhijl Co}u Pkgeop Ukujl} Jk}u4 Lhmc Jk}u lguy{ k} lkucly h Uov Jl~lj Pkgeop oy h Mckje Pkgeop' Ucl lguy{ hu ucl uovon uck} Jk}u k} ucl m|yylgu Co}u Hvvjkmhukog hu ucl Uov on ucl Pkgeop T"Oyely' Kn hg{ogl |gkx|lj{ ukujle Hvvjkmhukog oy Pkgeop

k} gou}copg og uck} Jk}u hge ku k} hmuk~l* uclg ku k} ilmh|}l HOUov eol} goumog}kely uchu Co}u Pkgeop uo il h ~hjke Co}uPkgeop mhgekehul noy jkgakg`' Uclyl hyl mlyuhkg Hvvjkmhukog} oy u{vl} on Pkgeop} uchu HOUov pkjj gou mylhul Jkga} noy4 BoehjPkgeop}* Ukujljl}} Pkgeop}* Ckeelg Pkgeop}* hge HOUov ku}ljn'

Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga} Jk}u4 Lhmc Jk}u lguy{ k} h blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga' Ucl m|yylgu Uouhj g|bily onblboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga} elnkglek} kgekmhule iljop uck} Jk}u kg ucl pkgeop' Ucl Uouhj g|bily blboyktle Co}u Jkga}

vo}}kijl k} =9*0>0 pclg ucl vyoe|mu k} Yl`k}ulyle* i|u ogj{ lk`cu #3+ noy ucl Nyll Uykhj vyoe|mu'

Goul4 Kn {o| hjylhe{ ch~l ucl bhskb|b g|bily vo}}kijl* {o| pkjj glle uo QEljlulR h Co}u Jkga nky}u ilnoyl {o| mhg QHee7Rhgoucly glp Co}u Jkga'

Yljhule Uovkm4 Yl`k}ulyle ~ly}|} Uykhj Vyoe|mu

=3


39/120

Leku Co}u Jkga Pkgeop

I|uuog}4

Hvvj{ hg{ leku mchg`l} bhel uo Jkga} ovukog} hge/oyMjo}l Leku pkgeopMhgmlj hg{ leku mchg`l} bhel uo Jkga} ovukog} hge mjo}l pkgeopYlmoye Jkga} Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} GhblCobl #Yl}lu+ Jkga} }myllg vo}kukog uo Co}u Pkgeop} Uov Jlnu Moygly

Goul4 #$+ Jkga H|uo"Lslm} hge h nlp oucly HOUov n|gmukog} hyl gou h~hkjhijl kg uck} pkgeop'

Elnh|ju ]luukg`} #$$+ noy uck} pkgeop'

Ovukog}4

Uo Lguly oy Leku Jkga} Ukujl4 Lguly oy leku ucl Jkga} Ukujl }uykg` kg ucl Ukujl Ulsuios' Ucl Co}u Jkga Ukujl k} ucl ulsu}uykg` uchu }ly~l} h} ucl ih}k} noy bhumckg` h Co}u Pkgeop} Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog' Pclg h Co}u Jkga Ukujl }uykg` k} heele uo ucl

Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga} Jk}u* ku k} kgkukhjj{ ucl }hbl h} ucl Co}u Pkgeop} Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog* i|u mhg il }|i}lx|lguj{lekule uo h }|i}lu on ucl oyk`kghj }uykg` }o uchu N|tt{ bhumckg` mhg il |}le uo hmuk~hul ucl Jkga' Goul4 E|vjkmhul Co}u Jkga Ukujl

}uykg`} hyl gou vlybkuule kg ucl Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga} Jk}u'

Uo ]lu Jkga} Ukujl Bhumckg` Blucoe nlhu|yl uo Lshmu4 ]ljlmu ucl Lshmu Mclmaios ovukog' Pclg uck} blucoe k} }lu* hJkga} Ukujl b|}u bhumc ku} Co}u Pkgeop} Ukujl lshmuj{' Uck} blucoe k} Mh}l ]lg}kuk~l'

Uo ]lu Jkga} Ukujl Bhumckg` Blucoe nlhu|yl uo N|tt{#$$$+4 ]ljlmu ucl N|tt{ Mclmaios ovukog' Pclg uck} blucoe k}}lu* h bhumc pkuc ucl Co}u Pkgeop} Ukujl omm|y} kn ucl Jkga} Ukujl mhg il no|ge hg{pclyl pkuckg ucl Co}u Pkgeop} Ukujlyl`hyejl}} on Mh}l' Uck} blucoe k} Mh}l Kg}lg}kuk~l'

Uo ]lu Jkga} Ukujl Bhumckg` Blucoe nlhu|yl uo N|tt{ ! Lsmj|}kog4 ]ljlmu ucl N|tt{!Lsmj|}kog Mclmaios ovukoghge lguly ucl Lsmj|}kog ulsu }uykg` kguo ucl Lsmj|}kog Ulsuios' Pclg uck} blucoe k} }lu* bhumckg` omm|y} |}kg` ucl }hbl y|jl} h}ucl N|tt{ blucoe* i|u ucl heekukoghj Lsmj|}kog ulsu pkjj vyl~lgu h bhumc pkuc oucly Pkgeop Ukujl} kn ucl Lsmj|}kog Ulsu k} no|gehg{pclyl kg uchu Pkgeop} Ukujl' Uck} blucoe} bhumckg` y|jl boyl }kbvj{ }uhule k}4 bhumc ucl Jkga} Ukujl }uykg` pkuc hg{oucly Pkgeop Ukujl |}kg` ucl N|tt{ blucoe* i|u gou kn uchu Pkgeop Ukujl moguhkg} ucl heekukoghj Lsmj|}kog ulsu'

Uo Lguly oy Leku ucl N|tt{!Lsmj|}kog Ulsu4 ]ljlmu ucl N|tt{!Lsmj|}kog Mclmaios ovukog nky}u hge uclg lguly oy leku uclLsmj|}kog ulsu }uykg` kg ucl N|tt{ Lsmj|}kog Ulsu Ulsuios' Kn {o| }lu uck} ulsu nklje uo ijhga* uclg HOUov pkjj el}ljlmu uclN|tt{!Lsmj|}kog mclmaios hge mclma ucl N|tt{ mclmaios kg}ulhe'

Uo Lghijl Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl #$$$$+ Bhumckg` ylx|kylblgu nlhu|yl4 ]ljlmu ucl [l} Mclmaios ovukog noyuck} nlhu|yl' Pclg lghijle* uck} nlhu|yl cljv} vyl~lgu N|tt{ Blucoe Ukujl bhumcl} pkuc oucly Pkgeop Ukujl} uchu bh{ il ucl}hbl oy }kbkjhy uchu {o| eogu phgu uo bhumc i{ heekukoghjj{ ylx|kykg` h bhumc pkuc ucl uhy`lu Pkgeop} Mjh}} Ghbl'

=;


40/120

Uo Ek}hijl Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl Bhumckg` ylx|kylblgu nlhu|yl4 ]ljlmu ucl Go Mclmaios ovukog noy uck}nlhu|yl' Pclg uck} nlhu|yl k} ek}hijle* Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl} eo gou bhuuly hu hjj' Uck} k} ucl elnh|ju }luukg` noy uck} nlhu|yl'

Uo Ylmoye Jkga} Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl4 Mjkma ucl QYlm'R i|uuog uo yl"ylmoye ucl Jkga} Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl'Hjuco|`c HOUov ylmoye} ucl Mjh}} Ghbl pclg ucl Jkga k} kgkukhjj{ mylhule* h mchg`l kg h Co}u} Mjh}} Ghbl pkjj glml}}kuhul yl"ylmoyekg` ku noy vyovly ovlyhukog on ucl Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl Bhumckg` ylx|kylblgu nlhu|yl'

Uo Lghijl Jkga} H|uo"Lslm|ul nlhu|yl4 ]ljlmu ucl Og Mclmaios ovukog noy uck} nlhu|yl' Ucl Jkga k} hmuk~huleh|uobhukmhjj{ pclg ucl Co}u Pkgeop ilmobl} Hmuk~l hge ucl bhumckg` mykulykh }vlmknkle kg ucl Leku Pkgeop k} }huk}nkle' UclH|uo"Lslm|ul nlhu|yl k} }lu Og i{ elnh|ju pclg h Co}u Jkga k} nky}u mylhule'

Uo Ek}hijl Jkga} H|uo"Lslm|ul nlhu|yl4 ]ljlmu ucl Onn Mclmaios ovukog noy uck} nlhu|yl' Ucl Jkga k} gou hmuk~huleh|uobhukmhjj{ pclg ucl Co}u Pkgeop ilmobl} Hmuk~l* i|u mhg }ukjj il hmuk~hule bhg|hjj{ ~kh ucl HOUov Hmuk~hul Jkga}pkgeop* QHmuk~'R n|gmukog i|uuog'

Uo Lghijl Iyop}ly Co}u Pkgeop H|uo Ulybkghul Jkga nlhu|yl4 ]ljlmu ucl Og Mclmaios ovukog noy uck} nlhu|yl'Uck} nlhu|yl k} kgulgele noy |}l pkuc Kgulyglu Iyop}ly u{vl Pkgeop} pckmc yo|ukglj{ mchg`l ucl Ukujl uo ylnjlmu ucl Pli }kul hge

vh`l mogulgu}' Ku lghijl} {o| uo }|yn Pli }kul} hge h|uobhukmhjj{ hmuk~hul hge elhmuk~hul Jkga} og"ucl"nj{ al{le og mchg`l} kgucl Iyop}ly Pkgeop Ukujl' Ucl Jkga k} elhmuk~hule h|uobhukmhjj{ pclg ucl Iyop}ly Co}u Pkgeop} Ukujl mchg`l} hge uclbhumckg` mykulykh }vlmknkle kg ucl Leku Pkgeop k} go jog`ly }huk}nkle'

Uo Ek}hijl Iyop}ly Co}u Pkgeop H|uo Ulybkghul Jkga nlhu|yl4 ]ljlmu ucl Onn Mclmaios ovukog noy uck} nlhu|yl'Ucl Jkga k} gou elhmuk~hule h|uobhukmhjj{ pclg ucl Iyop}ly Co}u Pkgeop} Ukujl mchg`l}* i|u mhg }ukjj il elhmuk~hule bhg|hjj{~kh ucl HOUov Elhmuk~hul Jkga} pkgeop* QElhmu'R n|gmukog i|uuog'

Uo Lghijl oy Ek}hijl ucl Ulybkghul Jkga} Co}u Pkgeop oy Iyop}ly"lghijle Vov"|v}/o~ly}/|gely} nlhu|yl4]ljlmu ucl Ulybkghul Vov"|v Mclmaios ovukog kg uck} pkgeop' Mclmakg` uck} ovukog pkjj hj}o }lu ucl Jkga} H|uo"Lslm|ulOg Mclmaios ovukog' Uo u|yg uck} nlhu|yl onn* |g"mclma ku i{ }ljlmukg` ku h`hkg oy }ljlmu ucl Jkga} H|uo"Lslm|ul OnnMclmaios ovukog' Goul4 ogml uck} nlhu|yl k} lghijle* ucl glsu ukbl ucl uhy`lule Co}u Pkgeop oy Iyop}ly"lghijle Vov"|v/o~ly/|gely ilmobl} hmuk~l* ku pkjj il ulybkghule hge ucl h}}omkhule Jkga Noyb {o| ch~l elnkgle noy ku pkjj gl~ly hvvlhy

ilmh|}l {o| ch~l ljlmule uo ulybkghul ucl Jkga} Co}u pkgeop kg}ulhe'

Uo Cobl Jkga} Vo}kukog uo Co}u Pkgeop} Uov Jlnu Moygly4 Mjkma ucl QCoblR i|uuog uo yl}lu ucl Jkga} }myllgvo}kukog uo ucl Co}u Pkgeop} Uov Jlnu moygly hge hg}ply [l} uo ucl mognkybhukog bl}}h`l ios vyobvu' Ucl Jkga} NoybUov Jlnu pkgeop moygly k} }lu uo ku} Co}u} Noyb Uov Jlnu pkgeop moygly pckmc k} ucl elnh|ju vo}kukog pclg ucl Jkga k} nky}u

mylhule' Goul4 Ucl Jkga oy ku} Co}u Pkgeop glle gou il hmuk~l uo vlynoyb uck} n|gmukog'

Vhylgu Uovkm4 Mylhul Co}u Jkga} Pkgeop

#$+ Jkga H|uo Lslm|ukog} hge h nlp oucly vykbhy{ HOUov n|gmukog} hyl gou h~hkjhijl pckjl uck} pkgeop k} ovlg' Uclylnoyl*bhal {o|y mchg`l#}+ hge uclg mjkma ucl QHvvj{R i|uuog uo mjo}l ucl Leku Jkga pkgeop hge yl}|bl goybhj HOUov ovlyhukog'Uck} k} ucl ogl lsmlvukog uo ucl y|jl uchu HOUov pkgeop} bh{ ylbhkg ovlg e|ykg` ucl goybhj mo|y}l on hvvjkmhukog |}h`l' Ku k}

vlybk}}kijl* noy lshbvjl* uo jlh~l lkucly on ucl Mylhul Co}u Jkga} oy Hmuk~hul Co}u Jkga} pkgeop} ovlg kg oyely uo ~klp ucl Jk}u}vyl}lgule uclyl pckmc hyl |vehule kg Ylhj"ukbl'#$$+ Ucl Elnh|ju ]luukg`} hyl4 Jkga Ukujl2Co}u} Pkgeop Ukujl* Ukujl Bhumckg` Blucoe2Lshmu* N|tt{ Lsmj|}kog Ulsu2Ijhga*Bhumc Mjh}} Ghbl2Go* Ylmoyele Mjh}} Ghbl2Co}u} Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl* H|uo"Lslm|ul2Og* Ulybkghul Vov"|v2Onn* hgeIyop}ly H|uo"Ulybkghul2Og'

#$$$+ Ucl ulyb N|tt{ clyl blhg} h vhyukhj oy }|i}lu bhumc* gou h pkjemhye bhumc* hjuco|`c }kgml uck} blucoe k} Mh}lKg}lg}kuk~l* ku k} }kbkjhy uo pkjemhye bhumckg`' Co}u Pkgeop Ukujl bhumckg` kg HOUov k} gou ih}le og pkjemhye mchyhmuly}'

#$$$$+ Ucl Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl k} hg kgulyghj Pkgeop} Mjh}}knkmhukog U{vl ghbl `k~lg uo hjj Pkgeop} hge h} }|mc k} gougoybhjj{ }llg hu ucl \}ly Kgulynhml jl~lj on kgulyhmukog pkuc Pkgeop} hvvjkmhukog}'

56


41/120

]lu Vylnlylgml} Pkgeop

I|uuog}4

Mjo}l ucl ]lu Vylnlylgml} pkgeopYl}lu Vylnlylgml Ovukog} uo uclky Elnh|ju }luukg`}

]ljlmuh Ihma`yo|ge mojoy nyob Vhjluul H oy I

Uo Yl}lu Vylnlylgml Ovukog}4 Mjkma ucl QYl}luR i|uuog hge hg}ply [l} uo ucl mognkybhukog bl}}h`l ios vyobvu' HjjVylnlylgml ovukog} hyl yl}lu uo uclkyElnh|ju }luukg`} #$+'

Vkmu|yl Ios ]lmukog Ovukog}4

Uo Hjk`g Vkmu|yl Iosuo ucl Uov* Jlnu }kel on Noyb4 ]ljlmu ucl Hjk`g Uov* Jlnu Mclmaios ovukog uo hjk`g ucl Vkmu|ylIos hge ucl kbh`l ku moguhkg} uo ucl Uov* Jlnu moygly on ucl Jkga Noyb'

Uo Hjk`g Vkmu|yl Ios uo ucl Uov* Yk`cu }kel on Noyb4 ]ljlmu ucl Hjk`g Uov* Yk`cu Mclmaios ovukog uo hjk`g ucl Vkmu|ylIos hge ucl kbh`l ku moguhkg} uo ucl Uov* Yk`cu moygly on ucl Jkga Noyb'

Uo Hjk`g Vkmu|yl Ios uo ucl Iouuob* Jlnu }kel on Noyb4 ]ljlmu ucl Iouuob* Jlnu Mclmaios ovukog uo hjk`g ucl Vkmu|ylIos hge ucl kbh`l ku moguhkg} uo ucl Iouuob* Jlnu moygly on ucl Jkga Noyb'

Uo Yl}lu Vkmu|yl Ios Hjk`gblguuo Go hjk`gblgu }ljlmule4 ]ljlmu ucl Gogl Mclmaios ovukog uo mjlhy hg{ ouclyhjk`gblgu ovukog uchu k} }ljlmule hge uo yl"l}uhijk}c ucl elnh|ju hjk`gblgu }luukg` uo ucl Uov* Jlnu moygly on ucl Jkga Noyb'

Goul og ^kyu|hj Myovvkg` on Kbh`l #$$+

Uo Lghijl Vkmu|yl Ios H|uo"]ktkg` nlhu|yl4 ]ljlmu ucl H|uo"]ktl Og Mclmaios ovukog uo lghijl ucl Vkmu|yl Ios H|uo"]ktkg` nlhu|yl' Vkmu|yl Ios H|uo"]ktkg` lgjhy`l} oy }cykga} ucl Vkmu|yl Ios }ktl h|uobhukmhjj{ uo nku ucl }ktl on ucl Kbh`l pckmck} ilkg` vjhmle kguo ucl Vkmu|yl Ios pclg {o| }ljlmu hge }cop h Vkmu|yl Nkjl'

Uo Ek}hijl Vkmu|yl Ios H|uo"]ktkg` nlhu|yl4 ]ljlmu ucl H|uo"]ktl Onn Mclmaios ovukog uo ek}hijl ucl Vkmu|yl IosH|uo"]ktkg` nlhu|yl' Ucl Vkmu|yl Ios pkjj gou }cykga h|uobhukmhjj{ uo bhumc ucl }ktl on h }bhjjly }ktle Kbh`l pclg ucl

vyl~ko|}j{ johele Kbh`l }ktl ph} jhy`ly'

Uo ]cop ucl Vkmu|yl Ios Ioyely4 ]ljlmu ucl Ioyely Og Mclmaios ovukog uo }cop ucl Vkmu|yl Ios Ioyely hyo|ge uclVkmu|yl Ios'

Uo Ckel ucl Vkmu|yl Ios Ioyely4 ]ljlmu ucl Ioyely Onn Mclmaios ovukog uo ckel ucl Vkmu|yl Ios Ioyely hyo|ge uclVkmu|yl Ios'

Uo ]lu Vkmu|yl Ios Hvvlhyhgml uo =E4 ]ljlmu ucl Hvvlhyhgml =E Mclmaios ovukog uo }cop ucl Vkmu|yl Ios pkuc h ="Ekblg}koghj lnnlmu'

58


42/120

Uo ]lu Vkmu|yl Ios Hvvlhyhgml uo Njhu4 ]ljlmu ucl Hvvlhyhgml Njhu Mclmaios ovukog uo }cop ucl Vkmu|yl Ios pkuc hNjhu lnnlmu'

#$+Ucl Elnh|ju ]luukg`} hyl4 Hjk`gblgu2Gogl* H|uo"]ktkg`2Og* Ioyely2Onn* Hvvlhyhgml2=E* ]uhyu|v2Goybhj* Hjph{}"Og"Uov2Og* Uooj Ukv} Ulsu2Og* hge Hmuk~l Vhjluul2H' Vhjluul H elnh|ju Mojoy k} Jk`cu @yh{ hge Vhjluul I elnh|ju Mojoy k} Jk`cuIj|l'

#$$+ ^kyu|hj myovvkg` on ucl Kbh`l mhg il eogl i{ nky}u |gbhskbktkg` ucl Noyb moguhkgkg` ucl Kbh`l' Glsu* }ljlmu ogl on uclUov #Jlnu oy Yk`cu+* oy Iouuob Jlnu Hjk`gblgu ovukog} uo il ucl hgmcoy }kel on ucl Kbh`l #ucl }kel uchu {o| phgu uo vyl~lgu nyobbo~kg`+' Uclg* eyh` hge yl}ktl ucl Noyb }kel ovvo}kul on ucl hgmcoyle }kel uo ucl glp }ktl {o| phgu' Uck} k} |}ln|j noy }llkg`pchu hg Kbh`l jooa} jkal pclg ku} ekblg}kog} hyl myovvle'

Noyb ]lmukog Ovukog}4

Uo ]lu HOUov Noyb ]uhyu|v pkgeop }uhul uo Bhskbktle4 ]ljlmu ucl ]uhyu \v ]uhul Bhs' Mclmaios ovukog uoh|uobhukmhjj{ bhskbktl ucl HOUov Bhkg Noyb }uhul pclg ucl vyo`yhb k} nky}u y|g' El"}ljlmukg` uck} Mclmaios ovukog }lu} ucl]uhyu \v ]uhul nlhu|yl ihma uo Goybhj* k'l'* ucl Noyb k} glkucly Bkgkbktle oy Bhskbktle og ]uhyu \v' Goul4 nlhu|yl k} |}le noyucl HOUov Bhkg Noyb ogj{'

Uo ]lu HOUov Noyb ]uhyu|v pkgeop }uhul uo Bkgkbktle4 ]ljlmu ucl ]uhyu \v ]uhul Bkg' Mclmaios ovukog uo

h|uobhukmhjj{ bkgkbktl ucl HOUov Bhkg Noyb }uhul pclg ucl vyo`yhb k} nky}u y|g' El"}ljlmukg` uck} Mclmaios ovukog }lu} ucl]uhyu \v ]uhul nlhu|yl ihma uo Goybhj* k'l'* ucl Noyb k} glkucly Bkgkbktle oy Bhskbktle og ]uhyu \v' Goul4 nlhu|yl k} |}le noyucl HOUov Bhkg Noyb ogj{'

Uo Lghijl HOUov Noyb Hjph{}"Og"Uov ilch~koy4 ]ljlmu ucl Hjph{} Og Uov [l} Mclmaios ovukog uo lghijl uclHOUov Bhkg Noyb Hjph{}"Og"Uov ilch~koy' Ucl Bhkg Noyb pkjj ylbhkg kg ucl Noyl`yo|ge vo}kukog o~ly hg{ ouclyHvvjkmhukog pkgeop}' Uck} k} ucl elnh|ju }luukg` noy uck} l}}lgukhj HOUov nlhu|yl' Goul4 nlhu|yl hvvjkl} uo HOUov Bhkg Noybogj{ }kgml Jkga Noyb} hyl vlybhglguj{ Og Uov'

Uo Ek}hijl HOUov Noyb Hjph{}"Og"Uov ilch~koy4 ]ljlmu ucl Hjph{} Og Uov Go Mclmaios ovukog uo ek}hijl uclHOUov Bhkg Noyb Hjph{}"Og"Uov ilch~koy' Ucl Bhkg Noyb pkjj gou ylbhkg kg ucl Noyl`yo|ge vo}kukog o~ly hg{ ouclyHvvjkmhukog pkgeop pclg uchu hvvjkmhukog pkgeop `lu} ucl Noyl`yo|ge Nom|}' Ek}hijkg` ucl Hjph{}"Og"Uov ilch~koyh|uobhukmhjj{ ek}hijl} ucl HOUov Akma Ukbly nlhu|yl ovlyhukog kn lghijle' Goul4 nlhu|yl hvvjkl} uo HOUov Bhkg Noyb ogj{}kgml Jkga Noyb} hyl vlybhglguj{ Og Uov'

Goul4 ]uhyu|v oy Hjph{}"Og"Uov ovukog }luukg`} mhggou il mchg`le noy Jkga Noyb}'

Uo ]cop HOUov Noyb Uooj Ukv} Ulsu4 ]ljlmu ucl Uooj Ukv} Ulsu Og Mclmaios ovukog uo h|uobhukmhjj{ }cop Uooj Ukv}Ulsu pclg ucl Bo|}l vokguly ylbhkg} }uhukoghy{ o~ly hg{ ogl HOUov \}ly Kgulynhml Noyb mobvoglgu oy moguyoj' Uck} k} uclelnh|ju }luukg` noy uck} nlhu|yl'

Uo Ckel HOUov Noyb Uooj Ukv} Ulsu4 ]ljlmu ucl Uooj Ukv} Ulsu Onn Mclmaios ovukog uo ckel ucl h|uobhukm Uooj Ukv}Ulsu ek}vjh{ pclg ucl Bo|}l vokguly ylbhkg} }uhukoghy{ o~ly hg{ ogl HOUov \}ly Kgulynhml Noyb mobvoglgu oy moguyoj' Goul4Ogml {o| hyl nhbkjkhy pkuc HOUov} ovlyhukog hge ucl Uooj Ukv} Ulsu noy ucl kgek~ke|hj \}ly Kgulynhml mobvoglgu}* {o| bh{phgu uo ek}hijl ucl h|uobhukm Uooj Ukv} Ulsu ek}vjh{ }o uchu ucl{ eogu |gglml}}hykj{ ek}uyhmu {o| pclg {o| bo~l ucl Bo|}l

vokguly o~ly hg{ ogl HOUov Noyb' Uck} k} ucl ylmobblgele }luukg` pclg ucl h|uobhukm ek}vjh{ on Uooj Ukv} Ulsu mlh}l} uo il|}ln|j uo {o|'

Uo ]lu Vhjluul H h} ucl m|yylgu hmuk~l Mojoy Vhjluul4 ]ljlmu ucl Mojoy Vhjluul H Mclmaios ovukog uo }lu Vhjluul H h}ucl m|yylgu hmuk~l Mojoy Vhjluul' Ucl HOUov Noyb oy Vkmu|yl Ios ihma`yo|ge pkjj il }lu uo ucl Vhjluul H} }ljlmule Mojoy'

Uo ]lu Vhjluul I h} ucl m|yylgu hmuk~l Mojoy Vhjluul4 ]ljlmu ucl Mojoy Vhjluul I Mclmaios ovukog uo }lu Vhjluul I h}ucl m|yylgu hmuk~l Mojoy Vhjluul' Ucl HOUov Noyb oy Vkmu|yl Ios ihma`yo|ge pkjj il }lu uo ucl Vhjluul I} }ljlmule Mojoy'

]ljlmule Ihma`yo|ge Mojoy Kgekmhuoy noy ucl HOUov Noyb oy Vkmu|yl Ios4 Ucl Ihma`yo|ge Mojoy }x|hyl kg uck}pkgeop }cop} ucl Ihma`yo|ge mojoy uchu k} }ljlmule noy lkucly m|yylgu hmuk~l Vhjluul H oy I'

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Goul4 Nky}u }lu ucl hmuk~l Vhjluul #H oy I+* uclg mjkma ucl Q]ljlmuR i|uuog uo boekn{ ku} Ihma`yo|ge mojoy }kgml Vhjluul H hge Ilhmc ch~l uclky opg }ljlmule mojoy'

Mojoy ]ljlmu Pkgeop4

]ljlmuh Ihma`yo|ge Mojoy nyob Vhjluul H oy I i{ mjkmakg` og ucl }x|hyl on ucl Mojoy {o| phgu'

5=


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]ljlmu Mojoy Pkgeop

I|uuog4

Mjo}l ucl ]ljlmu Mojoy noy Vhjluul H oy I pkgeop kn Mojoy mcokml k} gou bhel

Uo ]ljlmu h glp Ihma`yo|ge mojoy4 ]ljlmu ucl mojoy {o| phgu uo |}l nyob lkucly Vhjluul H oy I i{ Jlnu mjkmakg` og h Mojoy}x|hyl oy mjkma ucl QMjo}lR i|uuog' Ucl m|yylgu }ljlmule Mojoy kg lkucly Vhjluul pkgeop k} kgekmhule i{ h eknnlylguj{ mojoyle

vlykbluly ihge hyo|ge ucl }ljlmule Mojoy }x|hyl' ]ljlmukg` h Mojoy nyob lkucly vhjluul mjo}l} ucl Vhjluul pkgeop h|uobhukmhjj{hge }lu} ucl Ihma`yo|ge Mojoy Kgekmhuoy }x|hyl uo ylnjlmu {o|y glp Mojoy mcokml'

Vhjluul H4 ucl elnh|ju Ihma`yo|ge mojoy Vhjluul pkuc hg lsvhgele }ljlmukog on @yh{"]mhjl mojoy `yhe|hukog}'

Vhjluul I4 ucl hjulyghul M|}uob Ihma`yo|ge mojoy Vhjluul pckmc onnly} h }lu on Vh}ulj} #Ukgu} on ck`c ~hj|l+'

Goul4 \}l on `ylhuly uchg 9 Mojoy} k} ylmobblgele' Ucl }ljlmuhijl mojoy} on lkucly Mojoy Vhjluul hyl el}k`gle noy |}l pkuc8>"iku oy 95"iku Mojoy Iku"Elvuc* }o 9 Mojoy |}ly} pkjj }ll ekuclyle mojoy} kg}ulhe noy bo}u }ljlmukog}'

Vhylgu Uovkm4 ]lu Vylnlylgml} Pkgeop

55


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]ljlmu Vkmu|yl Nkjl Pkgeop

I|uuog}4

]cop ucl Vkmu|yl Nkjl Jk}u} m|yylgu }ljlmule NkjlMjo}l ucl ]ljlmu Vkmu|yl Nkjl pkgeop

Jk}u}

Uo ]cop ucl Vkmu|yl Nkjl Jk}u} m|yylgu }ljlmule Nkjl4

8' ]ljlmu hge }lu m|yylgu hmuk~l Eyk~l oy El~kml ~kh ucl eyov"eopg Eyk~l Jk}uios'

9' ]ljlmu hge }lu m|yylgu hmuk~l Vkmu|yl Nkjl Ekylmuoy{ ~kh ucl vov|jhule Eyk~l mogulgu} Jk}uios uo h Vhuc hge Ekylmuoy{ uchumoguhkg} Vkmu|yl Nkjl}'

=' ]ljlmu h Vkmu|yl Nkjl nyob ucl vov|jhule Vkmu|yl Nkjl Jk}uios' Uo }ljlmu hge }cop ku* eo|ijl"mjkma ucl Nkjlghbl* oy mjkmaQ]copR i|uuog hnuly h Nkjlghbl ch} illg }ljlmule kg ucl Jk}uios'

Uo ]cop h vyl~ko|}j{ ~klple Vkmu|yl Nkjl nyob ucl ^klple Nkjl} Jk}u4 ]ljlmu h Jk}u lguy{ i{ mjkmakg` og ku' Hmognkybhukog bl}}h`l ios pkjj lmco {o|y }ljlmukog' Uo ~klp uck} }ljlmukog* mjkma ucl Q[l}R i|uuog kg ucl bl}}h`l ios' Ucl nky}ukulb kg uck} jk}u k} ucl bo}u ylmlguj{ ~klpleNkjl' Uck} Jk}u pkjj ylmoye |v uo >5 ~klple nkjl lguykl} vly }l}}kog* i|u HOUov ogj{yluhkg} ucl nky}u nk~l #


46/120

#$+ Mobbhge ]coyum|u}4

Mobbhge} Bo|}l I|uuog} Al{}

QVyl~'R Vkmu|yl4 Jlnu Mjkma QVyl~'R :V@\V7 pclg Noyb oy Vkmu|yl Ios ch} Nom|}

QGlsuR Vkmu|yl4 Yk`cu Mjkma Noyb/Vkmu|yl :V@EG7 pclg Noyb oy Vkmu|yl Ios ch} Nom|}

5>


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]ljlmu Vkmu|yl Nkjl Moguyoj}

Ovukog}4

]cop }ljlmule Vkmu|yl NkjlCkel }ljlmule Vkmu|yl Nkjl\gjohe Vkmu|yl Nkjl kn ogl ch} illg ~klple

Uo ]cop }ljlmule Vkmu|yl Nkjl4 ]ljlmu ucl ]cop ovukog uo bhal hg{ }ljlmule Vkmu|yl Nkjl ~k}kijl kg ucl Noyb} Vkmu|yl Ios'

Uo Ckel }ljlmule Vkmu|yl Nkjl4 ]ljlmu ucl Ckel ovukog uo bhal hg{ }ljlmule Vkmu|yl Nkjl kg~k}kijl kg ucl Noyb} Vkmu|yl Ios'

Uo \gjohe Vkmu|yl Nkjl4 ]ljlmu ucl \gjohe ovukog uo el"}ljlmu ucl Vkmu|yl Nkjl noy ucl Vkmu|yl Ios hge nyll"|v }{}ulbyl}o|yml}' Ogml uck} ovukog k} }ljlmule* ucl ovukog} Jhilj ulsu k} mchg`le uo Gogl hge h Vkmu|yl Nkjl b|}u il yl"}ljlmule ilnoyllkucly on ucl ]cop oy Ckel ovukog} on uck} }lmukog mhg il |}le'

I|uuog}4

]cop Vyl~ko|} Vkmu|yl Nkjl nyob Bo}u Ylmlguj{ ^klple Vkmu|yl Nkjl} Jk}u]cop Glsu Vkmu|yl Nkjl kg m|yylgu }ljlmule Vkmu|yl Nkjl Ekylmuoy{

Uo ]cop Vyl~ko|} Vkmu|yl Nkjl4 Mjkma ucl QVyl~'R i|uuog uo ~klp Vkmu|yl G }uoyle kg ucl Bo}u Ylmlguj{ ^klple Vkmu|ylNkjl} Jk}u' Uck} Jk}u pkjj ylmoye |v uo >5 ~klple Vkmu|yl Nkjl lguykl} vly }l}}kog' [o| mhg hmml}} hg{ ogl on ucl >5 vyl~ko|}j{~klple hge }uoyle lguykl} kg h }lx|lgukhj nh}ckog' Goul4 H} {o| hmml}} lguykl} nyob uck} Jk}u |}kg` ucl QVyl~'R i|uuog* ucl{ hyl

v|yvo}lj{gouyl"ylmoyele kg ucl Jk}u' Vkmu|yl Nkjl} b|}u il }ljlmule nky}u ~kh ucl QGlsuR i|uuog blucoe* oy nyob pkuckg ucl ]ljlmuVkmu|yl Nkjl pkgeop* ilnoyl ucl{ hyl ylmoyele kg uck} Jk}u'

Uo ]cop Glsu Vkmu|yl Nkjl4 Mjkma ucl QGlsuR i|uuog uo ~klp ucl glsu ck`cly }lx|lgukhjj{ h~hkjhijl Vkmu|yl Nkjl lguy{ kg uclhmuk~l Vkmu|yl Nkjl Ekylmuoy{ Jk}u kn ogl k} h~hkjhijl* ouclypk}l ucl ek}vjh{ }uhyu} o~ly hu ucl il`kggkg` on uchu Nkjl Jk}u' Goul4 h~hjke Vhuc uo ucl Ekylmuoy{ moguhkgkg` Vkmu|yl nkjl} b|}u il gh~k`hule uo hge h ~hjke Vkmu|yl Nkjl kgkukhjj{ }ljlmule ~kh ucl HOUov]ljlmu Vkmu|yl Nkjl Pkgeop ilnoyl ucl QGlsuR n|gmukog i|uuog mhg il |}le uo ek}vjh{ Vkmu|yl}'

]ljlmuhge }cop h Vkmu|yl Nkjl

MjkmaQ]ljlmuR uo }cop ucl ]ljlmu Vkmu|yl Nkjl Pkgeop hge uclg }ljlmu ucl Vkmu|yl Nkjl {o| pk}c uo ek}vjh{ noy ucl Noyb' Ogml}ljlmule* ucl Q]copR i|uuog k} lghijle hge mhg il mjkmale uo ~klp ucl }ljlmule Vkmu|yl Nkjl' Hjulyghulj{* d|}u eo|ijl"mjkma hVkmu|yl Nkjlghbl kg h vov|jhule Nkjlghbl Jk}u og uck} }myllg uo }ljlmu hge }cop h Vkmu|yl Nkjl kg ogl }ulv' Ogml {o| ch~ll}uhijk}cle h Vkmu|yl Nkjl Vhuc hge ch~l }|mml}}n|jj{ }ljlmule hge ~klple h Nkjl* uclg ucl HOUov Bhkg Moguyoj} Vkmu|yl ]lmukogQVyl~'R hge QGlsuR i|uuog} pkjj il n|jj{ ovlyhuk~l hge mhg il |}le h} }coyum|u} noy }ljlmukg` hge }copkg` ucl glsu h~hkjhijlVkmu|yl Nkjl nyob uchu Ekylmuoy{* oy noy }copkg` h vyl~ko|}j{ ~klple Vkmu|yl Nkjl pkuco|u ch~kg` uo hmml}} ucl ]ljlmu Vkmu|yl NkjlPkgeop ekylmuj{'

Goul4 Pclg ucl ]cop ovukog on ucl Vkmu|yl nyhbl hge ucl M|}uob Ulsu ovukog on ucl Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog nyhbl on ucl Noyb}moguyoj} hyl iouc }ljlmule* hge {o| hyl |}kg` lkucly on ucl ,Vkmu|ylghbl, oy ,Vkmu|ylvhuc, boeknkly} kg {o|y m|}uob Mhvukogulsu }uykg`* uclg ucl Noyb} Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog pkjj ek}vjh{ QVkmu|yl gou }ljlmuleR pclg h Vkmu|yl Nkjl k} gou }ljlmule'

50


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Leku M|}uob Ulsu Pkgeop

I|uuog}4

Hmmlvu hg{ mchg`l} bhel uo ucl Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog }uykg` hge Mjo}l LekuMhgmlj hg{ mchg`l} bhel uo ucl Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog }uykg` hge Mjo}l Leku

Uo Lguly oy Leku h Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog }uykg`4 Lguly {o|y M|}uob ulsu }uykg` kguo ucl Ulsuios nklje vyo~kele hge uclg mjkmaucl QHmmlvuR i|uuog uo allv {o|y leku mchg`l}* oy mjkma ucl QMhgmljR i|uuog kg}ulhe uo ek}yl`hye {o|y leku mchg`l} hge yl}uoyl ucloyk`kghj ulsu }uykg`'

]uykg` mhg moguhkg hg{ ulsu uchu {o| pk}c uo ek}vjh{ kg ucl Noyb} Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog* kgmj|ekg` ucl}l }vlmkhj Boeknkly}4 ,Ukbl,* ,Ehul,* ,Vkmu|ylghbl,*hge ,Vkmu|ylvhuc,' Ucl}l boeknkly}* pclg kgmj|ele kg {o|y ulsu }uykg`* }|i}uku|ul lkuclyucl Ukbl* Ehul* ]ljlmule Vkmu|yl Nkjlghbl* oy ]ljlmule Vkmu|yl Vhuc hge Nkjlghbl* kguo {o|y }uykg` pclg ku k} ek}vjh{le kg uclNoyb} Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog'

]vlmkhj Ulsu ]uykg` Boeknkly}4

,Ukbl, ]|i}uku|ul} ]{}ulb Ukbl kg ucl vjhml on boeknkly,Ehul, ]|i}uku|ul} ]{}ulb Ehul kg ucl vjhml on boeknkly

,Vkmu|ylghbl, ]|i}uku|ul} }ljlmule Vkmu|yl Nkjlghbl kg ucl vjhml on boeknkly,Vkmu|ylvhuc, ]|i}uku|ul} }ljlmule Vkmu|yl Vhuc hge Nkjlghbl kg ucl vjhml on boeknkly

Goul4 Boeknkly} bh{ il lgulyle kg hg{ oyely hge |v uo lk`cu #3+ ukbl} lhmc pkuckg }uykg`' Ucl Mh}l on ucl boeknkly yl}ly~leal{poye ulsu eol} gou bhuuly* i|u ucl al{poye b|}u il lgulyle ilupllg h vhky on , mchyhmuly} uo il ylmo`gktle hge vyoml}}leh} h boeknkly'

Lshbvjl on h m|}uob ulsu }uykg` lguy{ uchu ylvoyu} Ukbl hge Ehul kg Ylhj"ukbl kg ucl Noyb} Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog4

Uoeh{ k}4 ,Ehul, Bllukg` k} hu 9466 VB' Ucl ukbl k} gop4 ,Ukbl,

Vhylgu Uovkm4 Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog Moguyoj}

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51/120

Cop Uo Uovkm}

Q]ljlmu h `lglyhj Mhul`oy{ iljop hge uclg ylnly uo kgek~ke|hj uovkm vh`l} bhg|hjj{'R

Hmuk~hul Jkga}4 Uo Hmuk~hul h Jkga* Uo Elhmuk~hul h Jkga* Uo Iykg` Co}u uo Uov

Mylhul Jkga}4 Uo Hee h Jkga* Uo Eljlul h Jkga* Uo Leku h Jkga* Uo Bo~l/Yl}ktl h Jkga

Leku Jkga}/]lu Jkga Ovukog}4

Uo Lguly oy Leku Jkga} Ukujl

Uo ]lu Jkga} Ukujl Bhumckg` Blucoe uo Lshmu* N|tt{* oy N|tt{!Lsmj|}kog

Uo Lghijl/Ek}hijl Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl Bhumckg` Ylx|kylblgu

Uo Ylmoye Jkga} Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl

Uo Lghijl/Ek}hijl Jkga} H|uo Lslm|ul hge Lghijl/Ek}hijl Ulybkghul Vov"|v}

Uo Lghijl/Ek}hijl Iyop}ly Co}u Pkgeop H|uo Ulybkghul Jkga

Uo Cobl Jkga} Vo}kukog uo Co}u Pkgeop} Uov Jlnu Moygly

Vkmu|yl Ios/Noyb Vylnlylgml}4

Uo Hjk`g Vkmu|yl Ios uo Noyb

Uo Lghijl/Ek}hijl Vkmu|yl Ios H|uo"]ktkg`

Uo ]cop/Ckel ucl Vkmu|yl Ios Ioyely

Uo ]lu Vkmu|yl Ios Hvvlhyhgml uo =E oy Njhu

Uo ]lu HOUov Noyb ]uhyu|v Pkgeop ]uhul

Uo Lghijl/Ek}hijl HOUov Noyb Hjph{}"Og"Uov Ilch~koy

Uo ]cop/Ckel HOUov Noyb Uooj Ukv} Ulsu

Uo ]lu Vhjluul H oy I h} ucl M|yylgu Hmuk~l Mojoy Vhjluul

Uo ]ljlmu Ihma`yo|ge Mojoy noy HOUov Noyb oy Vkmu|yl Ios

Uo Yl}lu Vkmu|yl Ios hge Noyb Vylnlylgml Ovukog}

Vkmu|yl Nkjl}4

Uo ]cop* Ckel oy \gjohe Vkmu|yl Nkjl

Uo ]cop Vyl~ko|} oy Glsu Vkmu|yl Nkjl

Uo ]cop ucl Vkmu|yl Nkjl Jk}u} M|yylgu ]ljlmule NkjlUo ]cop h Vyl~ko|}j{ klple Vkmu|yl Nkjl nyob ucl klple Jk}u

Uo Leku ucl Vkmu|yl Nkjl U{vl Vhuulyg Jk}u

Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog}4

Uo Ek}vjh{ M|}uob Ulsu* Co}u/Jkga/Bhkg} Pkgeop Ukujl}* Bhkg} ]myllg Vo}kukog/]ktl* oy Ijhga

Uo Lguly oy Leku h Ukujl Ihy Mhvukog ]uykg`

Uo \}l ]vlmkhj Ulsu ]uykg` Boeknkly} kg Mhvukog

Akma Ukbly4 Uo ]ljlmu ucl Akma Ukbly Kguly~hj* Uo Lghijl/Ek}hijl ucl Akma Ukbly


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Uyo|ijl"]cooukg` Uovkm}


Phygkg` ]mlghyko}/He~k}oy{ Bl}}h l}4 Vyobvukg` ]mlghyko}/Kgnoybhukoghj Bl}}h l}4

Yl`k}uyhukog ]uhu|} Yl`k}uly hge \gjoma HOUov?

HOUov Vyoe|mu Lsvkyhukog Lguly Yl`k}uyhukog Al{

Vyoe|mu Lsvkyhukog Phygkg` Yl`k}uyhukog ]uhu|}

Mhgu Hee Hgoucly Co}u Pkgeop Jkga Lsku HOUov Bhkg?

Mhgu Mylhul E|vjkmhul Jkga Ukujl Yl}lu Vylnlylgml}?

Mhgu Hee ]ljlmule Co}u Pkgeop Ukujl Elhmuk~hul Co}u Jkga?Eljlul Co}u Jkga?

]ljlmule Co}u Pkgeop Jkga Hmuk~l Yl}lu Jkga Vo}kukog?

Mhgu Hmuk~hul ]ljlmule Co}u Jkga ]lu N|tt{ Bhumckg` Blucoe Og?

Mhgu Elhmuk~hul ]ljlmule Co}u Jkga ]cop uck} }ljlmule Vkmu|yl Nkjl?

Co}u Mjh}} Ghbl Ylmoyele

Mhgu Ylmoye Co}u Mjh}} Ghbl Hio|u HOUov #Yl`k}ulyle oy Uykhj Mov{+

Mhgu Iykg` Co}u Pkgeop Uo Uov HOUov ly}kog 9'6> #M+ 966; Huh}vlm ]onuphyl

Mhgu Lslm|ul N|gmukog Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu Moguhmu Kgnoybhukog

Mykukmhj ]mlghyko}/Lyyoy Bl}}h`l}4 ]lu|v Vyo`yhb Bl}}h`l}4

Vkmu|yl Nkjl Johe Nhkj|yl ]lu|v Bl}}h`l}

Phygkg`4 Yl}o|yml} Bh{ Il Jop(

Kg~hjke Kg}uhjjhukog

^I


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Vyobvu hge Kgno U{vl Bl}}h`l}

Ucl Jk}u on HOUov Vyobvu hge Kgnoybhukoghj U{vl Bl}}h`l}4

HOUov Vyobvu Bl}}h`l}4

Mhvukog4 Yl`k}uly hge \gjoma HOUov?

El}mykvukog4 Yl`k}uly uck} vyo`yhb mov{ uo `lu N|jj \}h`l hge Jkmlg}l? V|ymch}l HOUov noy %8;';< \]* uclg |}lYl`k}uyhukog Al{ uo |gjoma uck} mov{'

Hmukog4 Mjkma Q[l}R oy QGoR* oy QKgnoR i|uuog noy Vyoe|mu Uykhj Kgno hge Ylx|l}u G|bily'

Mhvukog4 Lguly Yl`k}uyhukog Al{

El}mykvukog4 Vjlh}l lguly ucl 96"Mchyhmuly Yl`k}uyhukog Al{ kguo ucl ulsu nklje}' Jluuly} hyl Mh}l ]lg}kuk~l'Hmukog4 Lguly ucl Al{ hge uclg mjkma QEoglR i|uuog* oy mjkma QMhgmljR uo Mhgmlj lgulykg` ku'

Mhvukog4 Lsku HOUov Bhkg?

El}mykvukog4 Lskukg` ucl HOUov Bhkg Hvvjkmhukog pkjj hj}o ulybkghul hg{ hmuk~l HOUov Co}u Pkgeop Jkga}' Mogukg|lLskukg` HOUov Bhkg?

Hmukog4 Mjkma Q[l}R oy QMhgmljR i|uuog uo Mhgmlj lskukg`'

Mhvukog4 ]cop uck} }ljlmule Vkmu|yl Nkjl?

El}mykvukog4 QUlsu k} ucl N|jj{"X|hjknkle"Vhucghbl uo }ljlmule nkjlghblRHmukog4 Mjkma Q[l}R oy QGoR i|uuog'

Mhvukog4 Yl}lu Vylnlylgml}?

El}mykvukog4 Mognkyb Q[l}R uo Yl}lu Vylnlylgml} uo Elnh|ju }luukg`}'Hmukog4 Mjkma Q[l}R oy QGoR i|uuog'

Mhvukog4 Elhmuk~hul Co}u Jkga?

El}mykvukog4 Elhmuk~hukg` h Jkga yl}lu} ku} H|uoLslm Ovukog uo ONN' [o| pkjj glle uo }lu uck} Ovukog ihma OG bhg|hjj{'Mognkyb Q[l}R uo Elhmuk~hul uck} Jkga'

Hmukog4 Mjkma Q[l}R oy QGoR i|uuog'

Mhvukog4 Eljlul Co}u Jkga?El}mykvukog4 Mognkyb Q[l}R uo eljlul ucl }ljlmule Co}u Jkga'Hmukog4 Mjkma Q[l}R oy QGoR i|uuog'

Mhvukog4 Yl}lu Jkga Vo}kukog?

El}mykvukog4 Mognkyb Q[l}R uo Yl}lu Jkga} Vo}kukog uo Co}u Pkgeop} Uov Jlnu Moygly'Hmukog4 Mjkma Q[l}R oy QGoR i|uuog'

Mhvukog4 ]lu N|tt{ Bhumckg` Blucoe Og?

El}mykvukog4 ]kgml lekule Ukujl k} }coyuly uchg oyk`kghj ogl* bhumckg` bh{ gou omm|y |gukj N|tt{ Blucoe k} }lu OG'Mognkyb Q[l}R uo }lu N|tt{ Blucoe uo OG'

Hmukog4 Mjkma Q[l}R oy QGoR i|uuog'

HOUov Kgnoybhukoghj Bl}}h`l}4

Mhvukog4 Yl`k}uyhukog ]uhu|}El}mykvukog4 ]|mml}}n|j lguy{ on ucl HOUov Yl`k}uyhukog Al{' Uck} vyoe|mu vyo`yhb mov{ k} gop YL@K]ULYLE' [o|

hyl Jkmlg}le uo |}l ku noy |v uo 8 n|jj [lhy'Hmukog4 Mjkma QOAR i|uuog'

Mhvukog4 Co}u Mjh}} Ghbl Ylmoyele

El}mykvukog4 QUcl ulsu on Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl uchu ph} ylmoyeleRHmukog4 Mjkma QOAR i|uuog'

Mhvukog4 Hio|u HOUov #Yl`k}ulyle oy Uykhj Mov{+


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Phygkg` U{vl Bl}}h`l}

Ucl Jk}u on HOUov Phygkg` U{vl Bl}}h`l}4

Mhvukog4 Yl`k}uyhukog ]uhu|}El}mykvukog4 Uchu HOUov Yl`k}uyhukog Al{ k} lkucly kgmoyylmu oy ch} lsvkyle' Lguly h`hkg uo moyylmu vo}}kijl lyyoy* oy

moguhmu Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu noy glp Al{'Mh|}l4 Lkucly ku ch} illg lgulyle kgmoyylmuj{ #Mh}l hge oyely bhuuly+* oy ucl Al{ k} ojely uchg 8 Boguc'Ylble{4Yl"lguly ucl Al{ moyylmuj{ hge pkuckg ucl 8 Boguc ukbl vlykoe uchu ku mhg il |}le* oy moguhmu Huh}vlm ]onuphyl uo

oiuhkg h glp Yl`k}uyhukog Al{'

Mhvukog4 HOUov Vyoe|mu Lsvkyhukog

]mlghyko 84 Vyoe|mu Nyll >6"eh{ Uykhj Vlykoe k} gop Lsvkyle' Yl`k}uly uo `lu 8"[lhy gog"lsvkykg` |}l Jkmlg}l'Mh|}l4 Ucl Nyll Uykhj Vyoe|mu ch} illg |}le noy boyl uchg >6"eh{}'Ylble{4Yl`k}uly {o|y Vyoe|mu vyo`yhb mov{ noy h 8"[lhy gog"lsvkykg` |}l Jkmlg}l* oy yl"kg}uhjj hgoucly Nyll Uykhj Vyo`yhb

mov{'

]mlghyko 94 Nyll Uykhj bhskb|b |}l mo|gu ch} ylhmcle Jkbku' Yl`k}uly uo `lu 8"[lhy gog"lsvkykg` |}l Jkmlg}l'Mh|}l4 Ucl Nyll Uykhj Vyoe|mu vyo`yhb mov{ ch} illg |}le o~ly 9 ukbl}'Ylble{4Yl`k}uly {o|y Vyoe|mu vyo`yhb mov{ noy h 8"[lhy gog"lsvkykg` |}l Jkmlg}l* oy yl"kg}uhjj hgoucly Nyll Uykhj Vyo`yhb

mov{'

]mlghyko =4 Vyoe|mu 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog Vlykoe ch} Lsvkyle' Yl"yl`k}uly {o|y mov{ oy |}l ku h} h Nyll Uykhj'Mh|}l4 Ucl Yl`k}ulyle Vyoe|mu ch} illg |}le noy boyl uchg 8"[lhy'Ylble{4 Yl"yl`k}uly {o|y mov{ oy |}l ku h} h Nyll Uykhj'

Mhvukog4 Vyoe|mu Lsvkyhukog Phygkg`

El}mykvukog4 Vyoe|mu 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog pkjj Lsvkyl pkuckg 8 Boguc' Vjlh}l ylglp }oog noy mogukg|le |}l'Mh|}l4 Vyoe|mu 8"[lhy ]|i}mykvukog pkjj lsvkyl pkuckg 8 Boguc} ukbl'Ylble{4Yl"yl`k}uly {o|y mov{ uo ylglp ucl ]|i}mykvukog kg oyely uo mogukg|l |gkgulyy|vule Yl`k}ulyle |}l on ucl Vyoe|mu ilnoyl

ku lsvkyl} pkuckg 8 Boguc'Goul4 Mclma ucl Eogu }cop uck} Phygkg` h`hkg ovukog kn {o| eo gou pk}c uo il ylbkgele h`hkg'

Mhvukog4 QHOUovR Mhgu Hee Hgoucly Co}u Pkgeop Jkga

]mlghyko 84 Ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu Uykhj eol} gou hjjop boyl uchg 3 Co}u Jkga} uo il mylhule' Eljlul h Jkga nyobBlboyktle Jk}u ilnoyl heekg` glp ogl'

Mh|}l4 Vyoe|mu Uykhj mov{ ogj{ hjjop} mylhukog on |v uo 3 Uouhj Co}u Jkga}'Ylble{4Eljlul Jkga elnkgkukog#}+ nyob ucl Blboyktle Jk}u ilnoyl heekg` glp elnkgkukog#}+'

]mlghyko 94 Mhgu hee hgoucly Co}u Jkga ilmh|}l ucl bhskb|b g|bily vo}}kijl =9*0>0 lsk}u hjylhe{' [o| b|}u eljlulCo}u Jkga#}+ ilnoyl {o| mhg hee hg{ boyl'

Mh|}l4 Yl`k}ulyle Vyoe|mu hjjop} mylhukog on |v uo =9*0>0 Uouhj Co}u Jkga}'Ylble{4Eljlul Jkga elnkgkukog#}+ nyob ucl Blboyktle Jk}u ilnoyl heekg` glp elnkgkukog#}+'

Mhvukog4 QHOUovR Mhgu Mylhul E|vjkmhul Jkga Ukujl

El}mykvukog4 ]oyy{* {o| mhggou leku h Jkga Ukujl }o uchu ku bhumcl} hgoucly Jkga Ukujl og Blboyktle Jk}u' Eknnlylgml} kg

mh}l hge vheekg` hyl k`goyle'Mh|}l4 Co}u Jkga Elnkgkukog Ukujl} b|}u il |gkx|l yl`hyejl}} on eknnlylgml} kg Mh}l oy vheekg`'Ylble{4Yl"leku ucl Jkga Ukujl }o uchu ku k} |gkx|l* oy mhgmlj ucl lekukg` on uchu Jkga Ukujl'

Mhvukog4 QHOUovR Mhgu Hee ]ljlmule Co}u Pkgeop Ukujl

El}mykvukog4 Ukujl hjylhe{ og Jk}u' Uo mylhul B|jukvjl Jkga} noy uck} Co}u* |}l QLekuR uo }coyulg bhumckg` Jkga} Ukujl hgeuo }lu ku} N|tt{ ovukog OG* uclg QHee7R'

Mh|}l4 Ucl Co}u Pkgeop Ukujl k} hjylhe{ elnkgle h} h Jkga Elnkgkukog Ukujl kg ucl Blboyktle Jk}u' Uck} chvvlg} pclg {o|huulbvu uo mylhul B|jukvjl Jkga} noy ucl }hbl Co}u Pkgeop Ukujl hge {o| ch~lgu {lu ylghble ucl oyk`kghjJkga Elnkgkukog Ukujl kg ucl Blboyktle Jk}u noy uchu Co}u pkgeop'


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Ylble{4Jomhul ucl oyk`kghj Jkga Elnkgkukog Ukujl kg Blboyktle Jk}u hge leku ku} ulsu uo h }coyuly noyb }o uchu ucl upo Ukujl} pkjjgou bhumc' ]lu ucl Jkga} N|tt{ Bhumckg` ovukog Og hge uclg lslm|ul ucl QHee7R n|gmukog uo mylhul uclheekukoghj Jkga Elnkgkukog noy uchu Co}u Pkgeop Ukujl'

Mhvukog4 QHOUovR ]ljlmule Co}u Pkgeop Jkga Hmuk~l

El}mykvukog4 Uchu }ljlmule Blboyktle Co}u Pkgeop Jkga k} hjylhe{ Hmuk~l'Mh|}l4 Ucl QHmuk~'R i|uuog ph} mjkmale noy h }ljlmule Co}u Jkga kg ucl Blboyktle Jk}u* i|u ku k} hjylhe{ y|ggkg`'

Ylble{4Hg lguy{ og ucl Blboyktle Jk}u kg ucl Hmuk~hul Co}u Jkga} Pkgeop b|}u il bhyale h} Kghmuk~l ilnoyl ku mhg ilhmuk~hule' Bhal }|yl {o| ch~l }ljlmule ucl moyylmu Co}u Jkga kg uck} Jk}u'

Mhvukog4 QHOUovR Mhgu Hmuk~hul ]ljlmule Co}u Jkga

]mlghyko 84 Ucl HOUov Vyoe|mu Uykhj eol} gou hjjop boyl uchg 5 mogm|yylgu Hmuk~l Jkga} Uouhj* oy boyl uchg 9 Hmuk~lJkga} noy hg{ ogl Co}u Pkgeop'

Mh|}l4 Ucl Uykhj Vyoe|mu lgnoymle bhskb|b g|bily on Hmuk~l Co}u Jkga} hu ogl ukbl ch} illg ylhmcle noy lkucly ucl 5O~lyhjj Uouhj jkbku oy ucl 9 vly Co}u Uouhj jkbku'

Ylble{4Mjo}l h Co}u Jkga oy h Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop uo hjjop oucly Jkga} uo il hmuk~hule* oy v|ymch}l ucl Yl`k}ulyleVyoe|mu }o uchu ucl}l jkbku} eo gou hvvj{'

]mlghyko 94 Ucl Co}u Pkgeop k} gou y|ggkg`* oy ku} Pkgeop Ukujl ch} illg mchg`le' Y|g ucl Co}u Pkgeop* hed|}uJkga} QLekuR ovukog}* oy yl"mylhul Jkga'

Mh|}l4 Lkucly ucl h}}omkhule Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop noy ucl Jkga k} gou y|ggkg`* oy ku} Pkgeop Ukujl ch} mchg`le hge h

bhumc mhg go jog`ly il vlynoyble pkuc ucl m|yylgu Co}u Jkga Elnkgkukog Ukujl'Ylble{4Y|g ucl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop* oy leku ucl Jkga} Elnkgkukog Ukujl }o uchu ku bhumcl} oy boyl mjo}lj{ bhumcl} ucl

Co}u} glp pkgeop Ukujl* oy leku uchu Jkga Elnkgkukog Ukujl uo h }coyuly noyb hge |}l ucl Jkga} N|tt{Bhumckg` ovukog nlhu|yl uo lghijl vhyukhj bhumcl} pkuc ucl Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop Ukujl* oy jh}uj{* eljlul hgeuclg yl"mylhul ucl Co}u Jkga noy ucl Co}u }o uchu ucl mchg`le Co}u pkgeop Ukujl k} hvvjkle'

]mlghyko =4 Ucl Co}u Pkgeop} Mjh}} Ghbl eol} gou bhumc Jkga} ylmoyele ogl' \}l QLekuR Jkga uo u|yg Ylx|kyl Mjh}}Bhumc Onn ilnoyl hmuk~hukg` Jkga'

Mh|}l4 Ucl bhumc Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl ylx|kylblgu ovukog k} Og noy uck} Jkga* i|u ku} oyk`kghjj{ ylmoyele Mjh}} Ghblgo jog`ly bhumcl} ucl Co}u Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl' Uck} mhg chvvlg pclg hg Hvvjkmhukog oy Ovlyhukg`]{}ulb hyl ^ly}kog |vehule* oy noy h ~ly{ nlp hvvjkmhukog} uchu e{ghbkmhjj{ mchg`l ucl Mjh}} Ghbl og"ucl"nj{ #Hmyoihu Ylhely k} ogl }|mc lshbvjl+'

Ylble{4Yl"ylmoye ucl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop} Mjh}} Ghbl ~kh ucl Leku Co}u Jkga pkgeop* QYlm'R i|uuog uo mhvu|yl ucl|vehule Mjh}} Ghbl* oy }lu uck} ovukoghj nlhu|yl uo Onn noy uck} Jkga'

Mhvukog4 QHOUovR Mhgu Elhmuk~hul ]ljlmule Co}u JkgaEl}mykvukog4 Mhggou elhmuk~hul h HOUov Co}u Jkga uchu k} gou m|yylguj{ hmuk~l' Bhal }|yl ucl Co}u Pkgeop k} y|ggkg`

hge uchu ku} HOUov Co}u Jkga k} hmuk~l'Mh|}l4 Ucl QElhmu'R i|uuog ph} mjkmale noy h }ljlmule Co}u Jkga kg ucl Blboyktle Jk}u* i|u lkucly ku oy ku} h}}omkhule Co}u

Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop k} gou y|ggkg`'Ylble{4Hg lguy{ og ucl Blboyktle Jk}u kg ucl Hmuk~hul Co}u Jkga} Pkgeop b|}u il bhyale h} Hmuk~l ilnoyl ku mhg il

elhmuk~hule' Bhal }|yl iouc hyl y|ggkg`* oy uchu {o| ch~l }ljlmule ucl moyylmu Co}u Jkga kg uck} Jk}u'

Mhvukog4 QHOUovR Mhgu Ylmoye Co}u Mjh}} Ghbl

El}mykvukog4 Ucl Co}u Pkgeop hge ku} Jkga glle uo il hmuk~l ilnoyl {o| mhg yl"ylmoye ucl Co}u} Mjh}} Ghbl' Y|gkgulgele Co}u Pkgeop hge hmuk~hul uck} Jkga'

Mh|}l4 Iouc ucl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop hge ucl ku} h}}omkhule Jkga ch~l uo il y|ggkg` ilnoyl ylmoyekg` ucl Co}u} Mjh}}Ghbl ~kh Leku Co}u Jkga pkgeop* QYlm'R i|uuog n|gmukog'

Ylble{4Y|g ucl Co}u Pkgeop hge/oy ucl Co}u Jkga ilnoyl ylmoyekg` ucl Mjh}} Ghbl'

Mhvukog4 QHOUovR Mhgu Iykg` Co}u Pkgeop Uo Uov

El}mykvukog4 ]ljlmule Jkga} Co}u Pkgeop k} gou hmuk~l' Y|g uchu Co}u Pkgeop ilnoyl mjkmakg` QCo}uR'Mh|}l4 Ucl Hmuk~hul Co}u Jkga} pkgeop* QCo}uR i|uuog n|gmukog ylx|kyl} uchu ucl h}}omkhule Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop noy ucl

}ljlmule Blboyktle Jk}u Co}u Jkga lguy{ il y|ggkg` ilnoyl ku mhg iykg` uchu hvvjkmhukog pkgeop uo ucl }myllgnoyl`yo|ge'

Ylble{4Bhal }|yl ucl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop k} y|ggkg`* oy uchu {o| ch~l }ljlmule ucl moyylmu Co}u Jkga kg uck} Jk}u'

Mhvukog4 QHOUovR Mhgu Lslm|ul N|gmukog

El}mykvukog4 Uck} n|gmukog mhggou il vlynoyble kn ucl HOUov Noyb k} Bhskbktle oy Bkgkbktle' Yl}uoyl ku uo Goybhjktle}uhul* uclg yl"lslm|ul uck} n|gmukog'


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Mh|}l4 Ucl QHee7R* QHmuk~'R* oy QCo}uR i|uuog n|gmukog} mhggou il vlynoyble pclg ucl HOUov Bhkg Noyb k} lkucly kg uclBhskbktle oy Bkgkbktle }uhul'

Ylble{4Goybhjktl ucl HOUov Bhkg Noyb nky}u #yl}uoyl ku uo h noybly gog"bhskbktle oy gog"bkgkbktle pkgeop }ktl }uhul+ hgeuclg yl"lslm|ul ucl n|gmukog'


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Mykukmhj U{vl Bl}}h`l}

Ucl Jk}u on HOUov Mykukmhj Lyyoy hge HOUov Uyhvvle/Nkjulyle ^I


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Mhvukog4 QHOUovR I


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Ek}hijkg` Yl}o|yml} Jop Phygkg`

Uo Ek}hijl ucl Yl}o|yml} Jop Phygkg` bl}}h`l #og h vly"}l}}kog ih}k}+4 }ljlmu ucl Eogu }cop uck} Phygkg` h`hkg uck}}l}}kog mclmaios ovukog kg ucl HOUov Phygkg` bl}}h`l ios pclg ku hvvlhy}'

Copl~ly* }co|je {o| glle uo ek}hijl uck} Phygkg` Bl}}h`lvlybhglguj{ #og h }l}}kog"uo"}l}}kog ih}k}+* uclg ucl HOUov ]{}ulbYl`k}uy{ Blboy{ Mclma I{vh}} ovukog njh` vyo~kele noy uck} v|yvo}l pkjj glle uo il }lu |}kg` ucl Pkgeop} Yl`leku'lsl

vyo`yhb'

Uo Ek}hijl ucl Yl}o|yml} Jop Phygkg` bl}}h`l vlybhglguj{#og h }l}}kog"uo"}l}}kog ih}k}+4

8' Mjo}l ucl HOUov Bhkg Boe|jl'

9' Y|g ucl Yl`leku vyo`yhb hge gh~k`hul uo ucl HOUov ]{}ulb Yl`k}uy{ Al{4 QCAL[_M\YYLGU_\]LYZ]onuphylZ^I hge^IH Vyo`yhb ]luukg`}ZHOUovZHOUov Q Bhkg RZBhkgOvukog}R

=' ]lu ucl )BlbUl}uOnn) Al{ ~hj|l uo )8) uo Lghijl ucl Blboy{ Mclma Vlybhglgu I{vh}} #Phygkg`2Onn+* oy }lu ku uo)6) uoEk}hijl ucl Blboy{ Mclma Vlybhglgu I{vh}} #Phygkg`2Og+'

Phygkg`4 Kn {o| hyl gou nhbkjkhy pkuc |}kg` ucl Yl`leku |ukjku{* uclg eo gou huulbvu uo boekn{ ucl ]{}ulb Yl`k}uy{ ]luukg`}{o|y}ljn }kgml bhakg` h bk}uhal mo|je ylgely {o|y ]{}ulb mobvjlulj{ kghmml}}kijl( ]lla ucl cljv on uco}l pco ch~l lsvlyklgmlpkuc uck} |ukjku{ oy moguhmu Huh}vlm ]onuphyl Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu'

Vhylgu Uovkm4 Mykukmhj U{vl Bl}}h`l}

>6


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H~okekg` Yl}o|yml} Jop ]mlghyko

HOUov huulbvu} uo goukn{ {o| on uck} jop yl}o|yml} mogekukog ilnoyl h Pkgeop} Jop Blboy{ Mykukmhj ]{}ulb Lyyoy chvvlg} i{ek}vjh{kg` ucl Phygkg`4 Yl}o|yml} Bh{ Il Jop( bl}}h`l ios pclg ucl Uouhj g|bily Hmuk~l Jkga} ylmobblgele noy {o|y

}{}ulb ch} illg ylhmcle hge ucl hbo|gu on Nyll ]{}ulb Vc{}kmhj blboy{ ch} nhjjlg iljop no|y #5+ Bl`hi{ul}'

Uo H~oke ucl Yl}o|yml} Jop ]mlghyko4 |}l ucl ]{}ulb Yl}o|yml Bluly uo bogkuoy blboy{ |}l hge h~oke y|ggkg` uoo jop og}{}ulb yl}o|yml} i{ lkucly4 #8+ mjo}kg` jhy`l oy }bhjj hvvjkmhukog} uchu hyl y|ggkg` pckmc hyl gou gllele* #9+ y|ggkg` nlplyHOUov Co}u Jkga} hu ucl }hbl ukbl* oy #=+ kgmylh}l ucl hbo|gu on ]{}ulb Blboy{ h~hkjhijl i{ heekg` boyl Vc{}kmhj blboy{uo {o|y }{}ulb' Hjjopkg` {o|y ]{}ulb Yl}o|yml} h~hkjhijl hbo|gu uo nhjj iljop 89, k} gou he~k}hijl hge pkjj bo}u jkalj{ mh|}luck} Yl}o|yml} Jop }mlghyko kn {o| mogukg|l uo vjhml boyl elbhge og ylbhkgkg` yl}o|yml} i{ y|ggkg` boyl hvvjkmhukog} oyHOUov Co}u Jkga}'

\jukbhulj{* ku} ucl uouhj hbo|gu on {o|y ]{}ulb Blboy{ bkg|} ucl uouhj blboy{ glle} on oucly mogm|yylgu hvvjkmhukog} y|ggkg`og {o|y }{}ulb uchu elulybkgl} ucl bhskb|b g|bily on HOUov Co}u Jkga} uchu mhg il y|g mogm|yylguj{ kg heekukog uol~ly{uckg` lj}l y|ggkg` og {o|y }{}ulb'

Ucl ylmobblgele bhskb|b ~hj|l} noy Uouhj g|bily Hmuk~l Jkga} vly ]{}ulb Uouhj Blboy{ mhvhmku{ noy h boelyhulj{ johele]{}ulb #bksu|yl on }l~lyhj jhy`l hge }bhjj hvvjkmhukog} y|ggkg` mogm|yylguj{+ hyl4

Uouhj ]{}ulb Blboy{ Uouhj Jkga}

Jl}} uchg 893 BI >Jl}} uchg 9 BI 89Jl}} uchg

Vhylgu Uovkm4 Mykukmhj U{vl Bl}}h`l}

>8


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Pchu mhg mh|}l Jkga uo go jog`ly poya

8' H|uo"Lslm Nlhu|yl k} Onn4

Kn {o| hyl lsvlmukg` h Co}u Jkga uo il H|uo"Lslm|ule noy hg{ ogl hmuk~l Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop hge uck} eol}gu omm|y* uclg

nky}u mclma kg ucl Leku pkgeop noy uchu Co}u Jkga uo bhal }|yl uchu ku} H|uo"Lslm nlhu|yl ovukog k} }lu uo Og' Uck} ovukog bh{ch~l illg }lu uo Onn i{ HOUov uo hjjop {o| uo ulbvoyhykj{ Mjo}l h Co}u Jkga kn {o| mognkyble pkuc h Q[l}R uo ucl vyo`yhb}Elhmuk~hul Co}u Jkga? #$+ vyobvukg` kg ucl Hmuk~hul pkgeop pclyl Co}u Jkga} hyl bhg|hjj{ elhmuk~hule'

9' Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop Ukujl ch} mchg`le4

Co}u Jkga} hyl elvlgelgu og HOUov} hikjku{ uo kelgukn{ hmuk~l Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop Ukujl} nyob h jk}u on blboyktle JkgaUkujl}' Kn {o| nkge uchu {o| mhggou hmuk~hul hg HOUov Co}u Jkga h} lsvlmule* uclg ku k} bo}u jkalj{ ilmh|}l uchu Co}u HvvjkmhukogPkgeop Ukujl ch} mchg`le' Kg uck} mh}l* {o| pkjj glle uo leku ucl Co}u Jkga} Ukujl }o uchu ku h`yll} pkuc ucl glp Co}uHvvjkmhukog Pkgeop Ukujl* oy hjulyghulj{ {o| mhg nky}u ylbo~l uchu blboyktle Co}u Jkga* ylmylhul ku* hge uclg leku ucl Co}uJkga} Ukujl h`hkg }o uchu {o| mhg |}l ucl N|tt{ Ukujl Bhumckg` blucoe} noy uchu Co}u Jkga kn hvvjkmhijl'

=' Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl ch} mchg`le4

Kn {o|y Co}u Jkga k} |}kg` ucl ovukoghj Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl Bhumckg` Ylx|kylblgu nlhu|yl* uclg h mchg`l kg ucl Co}u

Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl mhg hj}o il h ylh}og pc{ ucl Co}u Jkga mhggou il hmuk~hule h} lsvlmule' Uck} }mlghyko mhgchvvlg pclg {o| |v`yhel h Co}u Hvvjkmhukog oy ucl Ovlyhukg` ]{}ulb pkuc h glply ~ly}kog' Uo }ll kn uck} k} ucl mh}l* nky}u uy{hmuk~hukg` ucl Co}u Jkga noy ucl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop pkuc ku} ovukoghj Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl Bhumckg` Ylx|kylblgu nlhu|yl}lu uo Go' Kn {o| mhg hmuk~hul ucl Co}u Jkga hnuly eokg` uck}* uclg ku k} hg kgekmhukog uchu ucl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop Mjh}}

Ghbl ch} mchg`le hge {o| }co|je yl"ylmoye ucl Co}u Pkgeop} Mjh}} Ghbl ~kh ucl QYlm'R i|uuog kg ucl Leku pkgeop noy uclCo}u Jkga ilnoyl |}kg` ucl ovukoghj Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl Bhumckg` Ylx|kylblgu nlhu|yl noy ucl Co}u Jkga'

Goul4 Uclyl hyl h nlp Hvvjkmhukog} #Hmyoihu Ylhely 5'6 k} ogl lshbvjl+ uchu e{ghbkmhjj{ mchg`l h Pkgeop} Mjh}} Ghbl og"ucl"nj{ }o uchu |}kg` ucl ovukoghj Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl Bhumckg` Ylx|kylblgu nlhu|yl noy uchu Co}u Pkgeop k} gou vo}}kijl'

5' N|tt{ oy N|tt{!Lsmj|}kog Ukujl Bhumckg` blucoe} mykulykh go jog`ly }huk}nkle4

Hgoucly ylh}og pc{ h Co}u Jkga bk`cu gou il hmuk~hule h} lsvlmule k} uchu ucl N|tt{ oy N|tt{!Lsmj|}kog Ukujl Bhumckg`blucoe} mykulykh {o| ch~l }lu kg ucl Leku pkgeop noy uchu Co}u Jkga k} go jog`ly hvvjkmhijl' H`hkg* ucl bo}u jkalj{ mh|}l noy uck}

k} ilmh|}l on h mchg`l kg ucl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop} Ukujl' Kg uck} mh}l* {o| pkjj glle uo leku ucl Co}u Jkga} Ukujl hge/oy uclN|tt{ Lsmj|}kog Ulsu nklje} }o uchu lkucly on ucl N|tt{ Ukujl Bhumckg` blucoe} noy uchu Co}u Jkga vyo~kel mykulykh uchu mhg ilbhumcle oy lsmj|ele }|mml}}n|jj{'


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#$+ Mhvukog4 Elhmuk~hul Co}u Jkga?El}mykvukog4 Elhmuk~hukg` h Jkga yl}lu} ku} H|uoLslm Ovukog uo ONN' [o| pkjj glle uo }lu uck} Ovukog ihma OG bhg|hjj{'

Mognkyb Q[l}R uo Elhmuk~hul uck} Jkga'Hmukog4 Mjkma Q[l}R oy QGoR i|uuog'

#$$+ Jkmlg}le Vyoe|mu ch} N|jj \}l on l}}lgukhj HOUov nlhu|yl} lghijle* pclyl h} ucl Uykhj Vyoe|mu k} jkbkule4

L}}lgukhj Nlhu|yl} Uykhj Mov{ Jkmlg}le Mov{

Uouhj G|bily Co}u Jkga} |}ly mhg Mylhul4 3 =90>0Uouhj G|bily Co}u Jkga} mhg Y|g Mogm|yylguj{4 5 Jkbkule ogj{ i{ Blboy{Uouhj G|bily Co}u Jkga} mhg Y|g vly Co}u$4 9 Jkbkule ogj{ i{ Blboy{

#$Co}u 2 Hg{ ogl pkgeop uchu h Jkga mhg il mylhule noy+

>=


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Jkga k} hmuk~hule noy pyog` Co}u

Jkga H|uo"Lslm|ukog bk}bhumcl} mhg }oblukbl} omm|y kn {o| hyl |}kg` lkucly on ucl HOUov N|tt{ Ukujl Bhumckg` blucoe}']oblukbl} uchu k} ilmh|}l eknnlylgu Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop} bk`cu ch~l }kbkjhyj{ ghble Pkgeop Ukujl}' Oy {o| ch~l }kgml

lekule h Co}u Jkga} Ukujl uo h }|i}lu on ku} oyk`kghj noyb hge hvvjkle ucl N|tt{ Ukujl Bhumckg` blucoe hge gop {o| nkge uchu uclglp Co}u Jkga Ukujl bhumcl} }obl oucly Co}u Hvvjkmhukog} pkgeop' Kg lkucly mh}l* ku k} il}u uo uy{ uo yl}oj~l ucl |gphgulebk}bhumc omm|yylgml} i{ yl~klpkg` hge vlychv} ylnoyb|jhukg` h iluuly }|i}lu Co}u Jkga Ukujl kn hu hjj vo}}kijl nky}u ilnoyllbvjo{kg` lkucly on ucl upo heekukoghj HOUov Ukujl Bhumckg` nlhu|yl} uchu cljv {o| n|yucly ylnkgl Jkga Ukujl bhumckg` ilch~koy'

Heekukoghj HOUov Bhumckg` nlhu|yl} uo cljv {o| vyl~lgu Bk}bhumcl}4

8' [o| mhg |}l ucl N|tt{!Lsmj|}kog Ukujl Bhumckg` blucoe kg ucl Co}u Jkga} Leku pkgeop uo lsmj|el ucl oucly Co}uHvvjkmhukog pkgeop uchu {o| eo gou phgu uo bhumc i{ nky}u }ljlmukg` ucl N|tt{!Lsmj|}kog Ukujl Bhumckg` blucoe noy uck} Co}uJkga hge uclg i{ }vlmkn{kg` h vhyu on uchu oucly Co}u Hvvjkmhukog} pkgeop Ukujl uchu eol} gou omm|y kg ucl Co}u Jkga} Ukujl uchu{o| phgu uo vyl~lgu bk}bhumcl} noy h} ucl lguy{ noy ucl N|tt{ Ukujl Bhumckg` Lsmj|}kog Ulsu nklje' I{ }ljlmukg` uclN|tt{!Lsmj|}kog Ukujl Bhumckg` blucoe hge |}kg` hg Lsmj|}kog* {o| mhg vyl~lgu N|tt{ Ukujl bk}bhumcl} pkuc hgoucly Co}uHvvjkmhukog pkgeop} uchu moguhkg ucl }vlmknkle Lsmj|}kog ulsu'

9' [o| mhg hj}o |}l ucl Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl Bhumckg` Ylx|kylblgu nlhu|yl kg ucl Co}u Jkga} Leku pkgeop uo n|yucly jkbku

bk}bhumcl} pkuc oucly Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop}' I{ }luukg` ucl Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl Bhumckg` Ylx|kylblgu nlhu|yl uo [l}noy h Co}u Jkga* {o| lnnlmuk~lj{ vyl~lgu N|tt{ Ukujl bk}bhumcl} pkuc hgoucly Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop uchu bh{ ch~l h }kbkjhypkgeop Ukujl* i|u u{vkmhjj{ h eknnlylgu Pkgeop Mjh}} Ghbl'

Yljhule Uovkm4 Leku Co}u Jkga Pkgeop

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Uyo|ijl"]cooukg` Jkga}

Vyoijlb4 Mhgu hmuk~hul oy H|uo"Lslm|ul h Co}u Jkga

]oj|ukog }ulv}4

8' Bhal }|yl uchu ucl Jkga} Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop k} kg nhmu y|ggkg`' Jkga} mhggou il hmuk~hule bhg|hjj{ oy H|uo"Lslmle|gjl}} uclky Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop k} y|ggkg`'

9' Kn ku k}* uclg }ll kn {o| mhg bhg|hjj{ hmuk~hul uck} Jkga noy uchu Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop nyob ucl vyo`yhb} Hmuk~hul pkgeop'Kn {o| mhg* uclg ucl Jkga} H|uo"Lslm nlhu|yl bk`cu il Onn* oy uclyl k} oucly Ukujl Bhumckg` Mykulykh gou ilkg` blu #oy ilkg`blu+ kg ucl vyo`yhb} Leku Co}u Jkga pkgeop noy uchu Jkga uchu k} vyl~lgukg` ku nyob ilkg` H|uo"Lslmle oy hmuk~hule bhg|hjj{'

=' Kn uchu eol}gu lghijl {o| uo hmuk~hul oy H|uo"Lslm ucl Co}u Jkga h} lsvlmule* uclg ku bh{ il vo}}kijl uchu {o|yl |}kg` uclUykhj Vyoe|mu hge ucl bhskb|b g|bily on Co}u Jkga} hyl hjylhe{ hmuk~l' Mclma ucl g|bily on hmuk~l Co}u Jkga} ylvoyule hu ucl

iouuob on ucl vyo`yhb} Hmuk~hul Co}u Jkga pkgeop hge uclg mobvhyl pkuc ucl Uykhj Vyoe|mu} Jkga Jkbku} noy ucl bhskb|bo~lyhjj mogm|yylgu g|bily on hmuk~l Jkga} oy ucl bhskb|b hjjophijl mogm|yylgu jkbku noy hg{ ogl Co}u Pkgeop' Kn {o| hjylhe{ch~l ucl bhskb|b g|bily hmuk~l* uclg lkucly mjo}l oucly hmuk~l Jkga} oy Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop} |gukj {o| mhg hmuk~hul uclJkga oy Jkga} uchu {o| phgu uo |}l' Hjulyghulj{ {o| mhg v|ymch}l ucl Yl`k}ulyle vyoe|mu }o uchu {o| pkjj gou il }|idlmu uo uck}

jkbkuhukog'

5' Kn ucl Jkga Jkbku k} gou ucl vyoijlb* uclg ucl nkghj }oj|ukog k} uo ylmylhul ucl Co}u Jkga nyob }myhumc' Uck} k} eogl i{ nky}uylbo~kg` ku nyob ucl Blboyktle Jkga Jk}u kg ucl vyo`yhb} Mylhul Co}u Jkga pkgeop* ck`cjk`cukg` ucl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog}Pkgeop Ukujl kg ucl H~hkjhijl Co}u Pkgeop Ukujl} Jk}u uchu {o| pk}c uo mylhul ucl Jkga noy* hge uclg i{ mjkmakg` ucl QHee7R

i|uuog uo mylhul ucl Co}u Jkga'

Noy boyl eluhkj}* }ll4 Pchu mhg mh|}l Jkga uo go jog`ly poya

Vyoijlb4 Co}u Jkga k} hmuk~hule noy pyog` Co}u

]oj|ukog }ulv}4

8' \}kg` ucl N|tt{ Ukujl Bhumckg` blucoe mhg }oblukbl} mh|}l bhumcl} pkuc oucly Co}u Hvvjkmhukog pkgeop Ukujl} uchu hyl goukgulgele' Nky}u }ll kn {o| mhg leku ucl Jkga} Ukujl kg ucl vyo`yhb} Leku Co}u Jkga pkgeop uo vyl~lgu ucl bk}bhumc'

9' Uclg uy{ lbvjo{kg` ogl on ucl heekukoghj HOUov Ukujl Bhumckg` nlhu|yl} uo vyl~lgu ucl bk}bhumc nyob omm|yykg`'

Noy boyl eluhkj}* }ll4 Jkga k} hmuk~hule noy pyog` Co}u

Vyoijlb4 Mhgu hee h glp Co}u Jkga

]oj|ukog }ulv}4

8' Kn ucl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop Ukujl k} gou ek}vjh{le kg ucl H~hkjhijl Co}u Pkgeop Ukujl} Jk}u on ucl vyo`yhb} Mylhul Co}uJkga pkgeop* uclg {o| mhggou mylhul h Co}u Jkga noy ku' Lkucly ucl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop k} gou y|ggkg` oy ku k} gou

mog}kelyle uo il h ~hjke mhgekehul Co}u pkgeop i{ HOUov'

9' Kn uchu k} gou ucl mh}l hge {o| hyl huulbvukg` uo mylhul h E|vjkmhul Co}u Jkga Ukujl* uclg {o| pkjj il gouknkle i{ ucl vyo`yhbpclg {o| mjkma ucl QHee7R i|uuog uchu {o| mhggou mylhul e|vjkmhul Jkga Ukujl}' Nojjop ucl kg}uy|mukog} vyo~kele kg uck} bl}}h`luo il hijl uo mylhul b|jukvjl Jkga} pkuc }kbkjhy Ukujl} noy hg{ ogl Co}u Hvvjkmhukog Pkgeop Ukujl'

=' Kn uchu eol}gu hjjop {o| uo mylhul h glp Co}u Jkga* uclg ku bh{ il vo}}kijl uchu {o|yl |}kg` ucl Uykhj Vyoe|mu hge uclbhskb|b g|bily on Co}u Jkga} elnkgkukog} hjylhe{ lsk}u' Mclma ucl g|bily on elnkgle Co}u Jkga} ylvoyule hu ucl iouuob on ucl

vyo`yhb} Mylhul Co}u Jkga pkgeop hge uclg mobvhyl pkuc Uykhj Vyoe|mu bhskb|b jkbku' Kn uck} k} ucl mh}l* uclg {o| pkjj glleuo ylbo~l h Co}u Jkga elnkgkukog ilnoyl heekg` h glp ogl' Hjulyghulj{ {o| mhg v|ymch}l ucl Yl`k}ulyle vyoe|mu }o uchu {o| pkjjgou il }|idlmu uo uck} jkbkuhukog'

>


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Ylvoyukg` HOUov Vyoijlb}

HOUov Vyo`yhb vyoijlb} uchu mhggou il yl}oj~le ucyo|`c |}l on ucl Vyo`yhb} Cljv ]{}ulb }co|je il }lgu uo ucl huulgukog onHuh}vlm ]onuphyl Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu ~kh Lbhkj4 VklyylEl}jFhoj'mob'

Vjlh}l kgmj|el ucl }{}ulb mognk`|yhukog* ucl lshmu ukujl hge ulsu on hg{ Lyyoy Bl}}h`l} k}}|le* hg{ vlyukglgu vyo`yhb eluhkj}jlhekg` |v uo ucl lyyoy* vj|} ucl lshmu }ulv} og cop uo ylvyoe|ml ucl vyoijlb {o| lgmo|gulyle hge pchu {o| bh{ ch~l eogl uo uy{uo yl}oj~l ku {o|y}ljn kn hvvjkmhijl' Huh}vlm ]onuphyl Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu pkjj hmagopjle`l {o|y vyoijlb ylvoyu hge vyo~kel h}oj|ukog #oy yl}oj|ukog+ noy ucl ylvoyule vyoijlb kn uclyl k} ogl agopg'

Goul4 ]|``l}ukog} noy vyoe|mu kbvyo~lblgu}* vyo`yhb nlhu|yl pk}cl}* oy nlleihma og ucl vyoe|mu hyl hj}o pljmoble'

Yljhule Uovkm4 Moguhmukg` Vyoe|mu ]|vvoyu

>0


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]{}ulb"Jl~lj Uovkm}


Vyo`yhb Ucloy{4

@lglyhj4 Blucoe He~hguh`l}4

Uooj El}k`g Oidlmuk~l} HOUov Blucoe He~hguh`l}

Iykln og Mobvlukg` Blucoe} Lshbvjl} on ]myllg Mogulgu uchu mhg il Mo~lyle

Lsulg}kog}4

Mognk`|yhijl Ovukog} pkuc ]l}}kog uo ]l}}kog Blboy{

Ek}vjh{ ucl Kbh`l} {o| phgu uo

M|}uobktl Hvvlhyhgml on Vkmu|yl Ios uchu Ek}vjh{} Kbh`l}

Eo|ijl} h} h Vkmu|yl klply \ukjku{

^kyu|hj Kbh`l Myovvkg`

M|}uobktl Noyb Ukujl Ihy pkuc {o|y Ulsu oy h Goul

Blucoe Ek}he~hguh`l}4 \g}|vvoyule Kulb}4 Eogu Eo Kulb}4

HOUov Blucoe oy Vyo`yhb ]coyumobkg`} \g}|vvoyule Kulb} Eogu Eo Kulb}

Vyo`yhb Ovlyhukog4

@lglyhj4 H|uobhukog4

Bhkg Moguyoj} Boe|jl H|uobhukm Pkgeop T"Oyely/O~lyjhv Jo`km

]uhyu|v Oyely H|uobhukm Jkga Co}u Pkgeop Vo}kukog Uyhmakg`

Bhkg ~ly}|} Jkga Ovlyhukog Eknnlylgml} H|uobhukm Ulybkghukog on Vov"|v}/o~ly}/|gely}

Mylhul hge Hmuk~hul N|gmukog Pkgeop}

Mckje ~ly}|} Uov Jl~lj Hvvjkmhukog Jkga}

B|jukvjl Jkga} vly Co}u oy Mckje Pkgeop

Kelgukn{kg` Jkga} og O] Uh}a Ihy hge |}l on Ukujl}Kelgukn{kg` Jkga} oy Bhkg Boe|jl i{ Noyb} Kmog

Ihmakg`"|v/Yl}uoykg` HOUov Yl`k}uy{ Lguykl}

@luukg` Vyo`yhb Cljv Nh}u

Ilch~koy4 Yl`k}uyhukog4

]uhyu|v Bkgkbktkg` oy Bhskbktkg` Kelgukn{kg h Yl`k}ulyle ~ly}|} Uykhj Mov{

Akma"Ukbly hge Eyov Eopg Blg|} Hio|u ucl Vyoe|mu Ylx|l}u G|bily

Iyop}ly ]myojj Ihy \}h`l Lgulykg` ucl Vyoe|mu Yl`k}uyhukog Al{

Vyl~lgukog on Mjkma"Ucy| uo He} Pclg ku k} glml}}hy{ uo Yl"kg}uhjj

Jkga Vly}k}ulgml hge H|uo"Lslm

H|uo"Ulyb Nlhu|yl noy Iyop}ly Pkgeop

O] Uh}a Ihy |}l uo ]pkumc Nom|} uo Co}u oy ku} Jkga

>3


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Uooj El}k`g Oidlmuk~l}

Ucl HOUov Uooj ph} el}k`gle uo vyo~kel h yljkhijl* h|uobhule* }lhbjl}}* }hnl* vyk~hul* m|}uobkthijl hge jop"mo}u blhg} onmobihukg` ucl l~ly"kgmylh}kg` ~oj|bl* nylx|lgm{ hge g|k}hgml on ijhuhgu mobblymkhj he~lyuk}lblgu ihggly} hvvlhykg`

|g}ojkmkule og {o|y VM }myllg pclucly uchu il ~kh ucl Iyop}ly pkgeop oy h vov|jhy elekmhule K]V pkgeop jkal HOJ}' Kg h ~ly{ylhj }lg}l* HOUov ph} el}k`gle uo n|gmukog h} ucl ~k}|hj lx|k~hjlgu on ucl vov|jhy U^/Ylboul H|eko )B|ul) i|uuog* i|u kg hgh|uobhule hge kguljjk`lgu ph{'

Ogl ih}km `ohj hge ulglu on ucl el}k`g vckjo}ovc{ on uck} Uooj ph} uo hjjop ku} |}ly} uo il h} kgelvlgelgu h} vo}}kijl' Uo il nyllnyob ch~kg` uo vh{ o|uyh`lo|} bogucj{ }ly~kml nll} noy og"`okg` He ihggly vyoulmukog* uo il nyll nyob ch~kg` uo ylj{ og hgK]V} }ly~kml ilkg` |v"hge"y|ggkg` #gou uo blgukog ucl }ukma{ Vyk~hm{ oy ]lm|yku{ k}}|l} clyl+* hge uo il nyll nyob ch~kg` uo |}loucly mobblymkhj h~hkjhijl blucoe} on He vyoulmukog uchu mchg`l Ovlyhukg` ]{}ulb nkjl} hge yk}a ucl kgul`yku{ on {o|y }{}ulb'Ucl HOUov Uooj bllu} uck} el}kyle kgelvlgelgml* }hnlu{* hge jop mo}u mykulykh i{ lsk}ukg` h} h jomhjj{ kg}uhjjle hge y|gHvvjkmhukog og {o|y El}auov ]{}ulb pkuco|u hg{ glle noy h uckye vhyu{ K]V kgulyblekhy{ }ly~kml* hge i{ hmmobvjk}

AOTop Program (v2.06) Operation and Features User's Reference Guide

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Transcript of AOTop Program (v2.06) Operation and Features User's Reference Guide