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Anatomy Finals ReviewSemester 1

SFHS A&P 2011-12

Question Number .2

Anatomy is the study of _____, while physiology is the study of ______.

a) Life; cellsb) Life; tissuesc) Function; structured) Structure; function

Question Number .3

If a person is injured in their thoracic region, this would be near their…

A. ArmsB. HeadC. AbdomenD. Chest

Question Number .4

The transverse plane divides the body…

A. Into left and right B. Into top and bottomC. Into anterior and posteriorD. Into medial and lateral

Question Number .5

The cell organelle that performs cellular respiration to make ATP is the

A. NucleusB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. MitochondriaD. Golgi apparatus

Question Number .6

The cell membrane is made up of aA. Phospholipid bilayerB. Semipermeable protein coatC. Phospholipid unilayerD. Osmotic barrier

Question Number .7

The type of cell membrane transport that does not require energy is

A. Protein PumpB. EndocytosisC. ExocytosisD. Diffusion

Question Number .8

The type of tissue found lining the respiratory and digestive tracts would be

A. Epithelial B. ConnectiveC. MuscularD. Nervous

Question Number .9

The type of tissue found in cartilage, ligaments, and tendons would beA. Epithelial B. ConnectiveC. MuscularD. Nervous

Question Number .10

The type of tissue found in fat, blood, and bones would beA. Epithelial B. ConnectiveC. MuscularD. Nervous

Question Number .11

The type of tissue that contracts voluntarily would beA. Smooth muscleB. Cardiac muscleC. Skeletal muscleD. Epithelial tissue

Question Number .12

What is the most superior layer of the skin?A. EpidermisB. DermisC. HypodermisD. Endodermis

Question Number .13

Which structure in the skin secretes oil?A. Hair follicleB. Sweat glandC. Sebaceous glandD. Arrector pili

Question Number .14

What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer?A. Squamous cell carcinomaB. Basal cell carcinomaC. MelanomaD. Non-melanoma

Question Number .15

What is the longest, strongest bone in the body?A. FemurB. PatellaC. CraniumD. Coccyx

Question Number .16

The ends of long bones are known asA. Medullary cavitiesB. Epiphyseal platesC. DiaphysesD. Epiphyses

Question Number .17

The connective tissue covering surrounding the diaphysis of long bones is called theA. Medullary cavityB. Yellow marrowC. Articular cartilageD. Periosteum

Question Number .18

When a bone is fractured, which cell makes new bone tissue?A. OsteonB. OsteocyteC. OsteoclastD. Osteoblast

Question Number .19

A disease which lessens the bone density and makes bones brittle isA. MelanomaB. Rheumatoid arthritisC. OsteoarthritisD. Osteoporosis

Question Number .20

Ligaments connectA. Bone to muscleB. Bone to boneC. Connective tissue to boneD. Muscle to muscle

Question Number .21

Sliding filament theory states that ____ is needed for muscle to contractA. CalciumB. ActinC. ATPD. All of these

Question Number .22

Which process produces the most ATP energy for muscle contraction?A. Creatin phosphateB. Anaerobic respirationC. Aerobic respirationD. Fermentation

Question Number .23

Which ion is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to start contraction?

A. CalciumB. SodiumC. PotassiumD. ATP

Question Number .24

The end of the muscle attached to a non-moving bone is called theA. OriginB. InsertionC. DeletionD. Tendon

Question Number .25

Which muscle structure is the smallest?A. FascicleB. Muscle fiberC. SarcomereD. Actin

Question Number .26

Flexors muscle cause joints toA. StraightenB. BendC. TetanyD. Atrophy

Answers 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. E 8. B 9. B 10. C

11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D

21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B