ANA>KAOH ME>OBYZANTINOY NAOY >TO >I>ANI KOZANH:.NEA >TOIXEIA fIA THN ENI>KONH >I>ANIOY*

O vaoE ftoU ilCI.Qouolo,(oupe, anoxo.l.ucp0rlxe ot ntvTt ouvexopsvtE ctvo.-

oxucprxeg neguobouE xsrc\ to buootnpa 1992-1996 xst l3gioxetau buo X),p. [3o-qeuobutlxa rnE ouyxQovng xorvorrlro,E Tou )loavlou. H avcoxcrcplxrl eqerrvo.

dgltoe ufio rrl 6leu0uvorl rou aelprvrlorou cpl]"ou cqlclo].oyou )cotr1gr1 Ktooct

xo.r, peta tov 0avo,to tou, tov Aulouoro tou 1994, o)"ox)"qq60r1xe ofio rov

rJfioyQccpopevol.

A. H avanlaEry xat ra eugrlpara

O vaog rltav olxoboprlpevog navco oto eqeltrlo, evog, nl0avoto.To, tvL-

crfou, fietrlrlrorrgou xrlopro.Tog, ouyxQovou, 6norg 6r,anlotcitvtro,t o]ro rl1v roL-

1obotrrlc, pt povoxoqo xtrlqto rou 5ou-6ou 0.1. fiou o,noxcrl.ucpOrlxe oe plxgrl

CI;[oorCI,orl brrttxoteqCI, ofio CI,urov (eux. 1).

)rorg enLtrrrlxelg XcirgouE rou fieoLl"torsQou xtlopo.toE buaqulvovto.t xcr-

rroreE roorsQrxeg 6uorqeoer,g. Qorooo, outt banEEs evton[o0qxo.v, ot]tE rl ]r(L-

roqn o)"oxl.qqcb0qxe (pLe onotrl.eoLro vCI, p6vouv agxetc oqprefa abr,euxplvL-

oro,), ourr ororXela nqo6xu!.'CI.v yLo prLo aocps].n lqovo]'oyno42, oirte, no]"rr ne-

QrooorsQo, elvo,L buvatrl 11 elcrycrlyrl ouprregaopatrrlv Yto rn o1eor1, tr'1 6Lata[r1

xor rn Xqnon trov 8lcpoQcpoupevrrlv lcbqolv. llcga ta nqol3).r1pata eqptrlvelag

fiou rlQoxu]rrouv CI,fio rrlv o,fiooficr,opcrlxrl bloocooq tou xtloptCI,ToE xctt o.rlo rrl

ouveXrl Xanon tou liirpou pe tfiLoxsusE xCI,L spcpovEig n pn lrtro,rQofieg, oto [6uo

nuvto. enlnEbo tou xrlopo.rog to tprltrra rou xrnQlou lrou aroxo,]'ucp0qxe 0a

Urloeouos v0, TCI,UTtoOel pe fiQcDLU.oTtQo voo. Tprlpota ctUToU rou vGoU tutrrl-

* EulcqLorcb rov xa01y1rr'1 E. N. Tor.yaq[6cr yLa tLg lqrlolpeg u;to8elletq rou xot tqv cIQ-

lalol,oyo rrlE l lqE E.B.A. X. fla:raxuqlcxou, 11 o;rotcl orrv6flal,e otlv ncqouocr cqyaoia pe fl l-

f i l.r.oypaqr.xr1 eqeuvc. Ibr"atteqeE eulcquorleE ocpei]'co orrlv crQxol,o]'oyo t4g 11ng E.B.A. M. l lcq-

lcrqtbcnr, I o;roia pe onavLa efiLorrlprovLxrl cvorreqotrltu, StoxqltLxa a),1"4 olocpootorLxa ortve-

[]u].e orn ouvra[1 autrl< tn( Ue].ernE, irou Grrorr].el prLo nq(rbpoprl ;rgooeyyLo4 tou ;rqofj],qpatL-

o1rou yL0 to prvrlpeio.

1. fra to a,vcroxcrplxo eqyo tou aeipvlorou 2cotnqn Klooc oto )tocvt. f3I.3. >cp[]o;tof]"ou-

Kcrroi,x'4 - X. Mcuponou].ou-Toroup4, <H cvcoxccpr'1 oto $uiavtlvo )toavr,. To 6qyo tou )totrlqr;

Kfooc,", oro AqXatd,ts.ytxri 'Epyo orq Muxtr\ovfu xaL rn Opaxq l2 (1998) 517-526 (oto e-Er1g:

AEM@).2. H xutcr nqoo6yr7r"or1 lqovol.oyrloq ouvayetut mro t4v xeqcplxrl t4g enlXcoorlE.

314 Avtitvroq I. fl6rxo<

(ovra,r. ps ro f3ogeLo xCI.r ro vorro x)"[rog, xa0cog xcu, ro NA. tprlpCI, rou efcovap-Oqxu, o onolog cpo,i,veral ncog ei,1e eloo8o 6utlxc,3, 6n],a6n o,rro rrlv efcoreqr,xrlr)"errqc, Tou vo,ou.

floQ' ol"n tn pegLxrl xo,TCI,orQogr1 xaL trlv ocpclgson rng erriXrooqg, rc 0epe-).r,o. tou preoofiu[avrLvou vo.ou 8raorb0ryCI,v or no]"u xs],n xo,ro,otaoq, cbote vcrnaqorrola[etar, plo o],ox].r1qcopevr1 xar 6lacprr:uottxil rrxovo tqg xcror.p4g (elx.2). llcqutqpcitvto,g rqv rufiol,oytc rou voou, 8r,o;rrotiitvoupe Jrog JrQoxrrro.Lyro, uLCI oro,uQooxnpn ryysyqapp€vn oe otevopoxQo oq0oyrilvr,o tqlx],ltrl xo-[rcrQooxsfirl, nl0avoro,To tgou].ala, l3col],r,xr1, 6laord,orcrlv 23x16,5 Lr.a'. )uy-yeveg noqcbelypcr, pol"ovotl ncrl"sloreqo, anotel.el o Ayr,og Tltog foqtuvag(7og ar,.)s. H 8laxqtoq ot x)"[tn y[veral pr xrrorouE rreoooug. )rqv c.vo,to],Lxr1lr).errqa nqoe[e1ouv rQstE troy4tg, o.no rrE onoleg n xsvrQlxrl ei,vor, tevtd,n].eu-q4 elorregLxu"xc\L qpr,xux).r,xr1 eoorreqlxd,, evcir or, d),),eE 6uo rq[n]"suQrE efrore-qLxa xal q;rr,xux)"r,xeg eoolreqtxo,, pre 8uaotaoetg5,2 Lr. xor 2,8 w. crvrlorol1a6.)to 6rrrlxo tprlpo rol vo.ou CI,vCI,r[Tuooovrcrr evcg enLprrlxng vdq0nxog n],atouE4 p., otrl NA. ano),r1[q tou onolou ExrelvErcn og0oycovlog lcbqog, nqoo[3irol-poE Fe x'rrcrq x)"tpraxa ovo6ou, xa,l evag enuprlxqg efiovaqoqxog nl"ctorrg 3p. l"rr avoLxtrl tq 6urr,xrl n),eugd rou. or nl"ayr,or, toilol rvt,oxuovrc,r, elrotepu-xcr, pre xtrcrtE cvrqglbeq.

)to EotrtteQlxo trlg peoo,log xoyxqE o,noxo.],ucp0qxe rlpLxux]"lxo xl,oro ouv-Oqovo7, pre xux),r,o (elx. 3), xo,L butlxorrQo, o otuhopatrlg rqg 8rrrr,xrlE JrQooo-Vng xoL ttov nl.crylcov n)"eugcirv tou t€pnl,ou, ro onolo exr,tiyeraL oro n),drogrou xtvrQtxou x).ttolg. Ta fiaqcrl3rlpoto. elvc,r bltrregrl xo,r rfirxorvtovouv lrc roIego Brlpcr p6ocrr otevcirv a,vor,ypro,tcov. H poQqq rou o,vo,ro)"lxou lcbqou rrrrv

3. IlqoxeutctL yto ro povc<\Lx(r 6taxqLvopevo cvolypta,:rou 6porg xc,l auto, ),oyco rrlg peyul.ngxoroorQoqrtE rou xrlqlou, e lvuL cl[3eflalo ov e i1e currl rr1 XOrton.

4. fevlxu Yto rouq tgou),c[ouq vcouE tqE preoopu(cvruvrlE ;reqr,cibou f3],. r1v ;rqoocpcrrl pre],6-rrlrou N. K. Morttooaoul.ou, H flaod,txr\ rcu Aybu Ayil.Le[ou orrlv IIpeoira.'Evct pvr\ltt io xtfio-roE rrtE to:rmr1g rcroptag, OEooul.ovlul 1999, oo.293-296 xal olpelcitoelq (oro eEi<:'Eva lryq-rykt xtfirorcq.

5. FI tu;rol,o1[a tou vcrof cvayerot ot;ra],cloteqc:tqorunc. flc. rov A1r,o Ttro foqtuvuqf l l A K. Og) 'avboq, "Necbtegcl 6qeuvcl ev Ayico Tlr t l fogruvt)<>, EEBZ 3 (1926) 301-328,lDr.c[ repc a. 302 t tx .2.

6. Aval'oyc 6r,c;roqq6vetcl eltoteqLv,axol r1 cr.fr(,6c tou Ieqon Blparog orqv Ayicr loquaAXqi,6aE. B)'. N. K. Mouroo;roul.o(, <H l3cotl.rxrl tou Ayiou AXr,l,),eiou orrl Mlxpn floeo;r<r",AXAE,;req. E' ,4 (1964- 1965) 183-184 (oro el lg: <O Ayr.og AX[] , ] .er ,og ot4 Mrxqr l f lqeo;rc>).

7. f La to ouvOqovo [3],. A. Oq],cv6og, H Sil,oorryoE ita).atoXptormwxrl fiao),mr1 rnE U€oo-yetaxrlg ).exavr1g, A0r1var, 1954, o.489 x.e. (oro elrlE: H iuAoortyoE nd,atoXptormvtxrl f ictot).t-xn n. A. Boxoto:roul.oE, H txx).r1otuormr1 apXnurovm7 sLE rnv 6urm4v Ztepnv E).).a6u xatrqv'Hitttprtv ulro rou ril.ouE tou 7ou peyqt rou ft),ouE tou l}ou atdvoE, Oeooa),ovixn 197-5, oo.135-136 xct l. K. fouvcqlq, Emayayi ornv ll i l ,atoXptortavm4 ApyntoAoyia, Oeooc),ovlx11999, oo. 99- 1 00.

Avcoxaqrl peoof3u[cvrtvoti vaori oro Xuoavr, KoLavIE 3 15

nuga(34prdtcov, oe xdtor.frrl, 61eu oxrltlo syytyQopp6vou orouQou lrt ouvs]rrt)Y-

trrfveg tug xeqa,leg8.

H toLlo6op[u rou vcou anote]"eit0,t o,fio oXErLxs" ptxQoug OQYoug ]"[0ouE

ano aofJeotol"l0lxd netgcitprato, To ofiolo, CI,Q0ovouv oTrlv fitQto1r1. )touE oQt-

fovtloug oQpoug rcov l.i0cov o,utcbv naqepl3a)"l.ovto,t, pe rn peoo)"c$r1on )"Eu-

xou o,opeoroxovlalrorog, p[a, 6uo 11 tgetg oetqeg n].lv0cov, evcit otoug xct0e-

rouE Ens,),l.nl.Eg oeLp€.g tl.[v0cov. Ano to uq'oE tou 6an66ou xCI,t no,vcrt n roLXo-

6opia axo).ou0ei ro n)"rv0orreqlx].er,oro ouotrlptcre, tvcb orrlv uno0epte]"lcoorl

XQnorpofiolouvtcr, xota xo,vovo., o,gyo[, efi[onE, co[3eoto]"l0oL, pteyo,]"uteqol oe

peye0o-q ofio roug rrQonyoupevouE. Tooo otqv elcotegr,xrl tor,lonotic, ooo xo.l,

otlE oelqfg rtrlv eoorreqlxdtv Jrcooootorluirv 6tanr,ottilOnxe n Xa1oq ogr,fovtr,rrlv

orgcboecov lr.r),o66op0Jv, Tl ronoOerlorl rcov onolcov ylveto,r, oto [6r.o eninE6o xat

os o.fiooraoer,g xaO' ur.Poglo.

)rr1v eno1rl rqg l6guorlg rou voou prnoqef va cno6o0el o oto(oprevog roLxo-

yeoqrxoE 8r,axoopog orov Xcitgo tou xugltog l,tQou xCI,t rnE ngo0eorlg. Ano tqv

upXLxq bLcrxooprrlorl elval epcpo,ve[g, ortE eocrtreQtxeg errlcpd,veleg rcrlv neootilv

rou rsQou, ncgo.oto,oer,g ol.ooolrov uego,qlcbv, ot ofioi,ou 6lotqqouvTo.L o,fio Trl

U6on xo,l xatot, xo,r yscDlretqlxd 06prcrto, oto xd,ttrl rpnpc tott blcrxoopou (stx.

4 , 5 ) .

)rr1v i,blcr neq[o6o evtdooovro,r xo,r, rCI, no].ulgtrtpo ecpuc].crlpevc n].oxibLa

pe eylaqoxrsE fiCI,Qcotdoetg YQUfio (;), nol,eplotrl, ouvtxopevcrlv xuxl.o)v, rlou

XoopolrvrcL torrlrtQlxa pe acprlqrlptfvo YtoptrQtxo xoopnpo xar, peta.fu rot'E

pe cpo),Lbcrlto 6r,axool-to xo,t pe ol.l.eg Ysol.rsrQtxeg ouv0eottE, rrou l3coifovtcrr,xuqlc,rg otrl ouv0eorl xuxl.cov (elx. 6,1)tt. Tu n)"ax[6r,4 pQ€0nxo,v tov Iouvto

tou 1996 ewor,Xtoptvu ot lrsrCI.yeveotegrl cwqg[64 rng vorLo,g n],euqog xCI,L oe

6anE6o orrl vortCI, e[coteqr,xrl n].elgd Tou vCI,ou.

Me pia xura nqooeyyr,orl lgovol.oYTlorl p:toqel yevlxir, vCI, ulroorqgr,10el otL,

otr1Dg orrvayetat oJro TT"lv TUfio)"oylc ToU vo,ou, TTlv otxoEoptxtl teyvvxrl, tov

orofopevo (coyqccpr.xo 6r,d,xoopo, ro belyptcrta rng xtQoptxtlg $'tx.8)12, to. ecprr-

8. H nr;rol,oytc rcrtv ;tcqcplpctcDv XOL t4g xctorlrrl( tou vOoU cvayovrcl oe ncl.crlclteqcr

:rqotu;tcr. Bl.. Mouroo:roul.og, "O AytoE AXI)' l 'etog orn MlxQn flq6o;rc>, o. 175'

9. To n),r,v0o:reqlx).e Loto ouorrlpc lcgcxtqql[et r15r1 ano to 10o at6va tc ptvlptefc t1E e]'-

l"cc\Lx1g oQxrrrxrovrxng. B),. G. Millet, L'Ecole Grecque dans l 'architecture byzantin, Paris 1916,

a .228 .10. H Xqqor.po;rolr1o1 lul,o66optcov XcQoxrnQ[ler, rqv xatuoxeu4 TIlE roLXonol[uE tcov ptcxe-

|ovtxcitv exxl"4o1titv uro tov 9o alcitvc p61gL roug tel"euratoug lqovoug rrl< rouQxoxqct[cE. B]'.

Mouro(rroul.og, <O Aylog Alil, l,elog orrl Mr,xQrl l lqeonc", o. 166 oW.2.

1 1. B).. nclq<-rptoleg cnerxovloe tE ;ro]"eprotrirv otc or.iylqovc ecpuctrtopevc xeqcrpr.xa oxeurl (C.

H. Morgan, The Byzant ine Poterry, Cor inth, vol . XI , Cambridge Mass. 1942, oo. 150-157,em.213

(o. 317). Opor,c telvrxrl Ue l,elrrn XcqaE1 xcL cva),oyr1 6vrova 6lcxooptlttxrl cvtl l. ltprl a;rcrvta

xcr oe ouyxQovo ecpucl.crrp€vc cyyelc (nqpl. o.it.,xtv. XXXIX b).

12. nqpl. D. Talbot Rice, Byzantine Glazed Poterry, Oxford 1930, oo. 32'33, a[v. XIII 'A.

3 16 Avrbvuoq ). fl6rxo<

a,l.copreva nrll,Lva nl"axl6r.a xCI,t, ro. nol"uaqr,0po onaqo,ytroro (coygocplxou 6ua-xoopou (erx. 9, 10, 11)13, lrou a,noxal.ucp0qxov xato, rr1 btdqxero rnE o,vo.oxo-cpnE, o vCI,oE o,vr1xel orq peoo$u[crvtuvrl neg[6o (11o9-l2oE ur,.). Oa ngener, vuoqpelrilooul-rc firDE orollelcr ofirrlE n fioQouo[o, ouv0qovou pe xux].uo xo,r rl ru-nol.oylc rtrlv fioQo,pnpcrcrlv Deflvouv rqv ro,or1 aqlc'lopou rou pvrlpelou, oroL-

1e[o nou elvar yvooro xo,r or a],],4 xtiopcto., oncrls n Faor,].uxn rov lepf3lrov( I log or.)14 xo,r rtrlv )eqgcilv (1 1og oL. n 0' teragto 12ou a,l.)15 o,vtlorol1o,.

H o,vc[rltqon r(Dv c,r,rlritv rnE xc,TooreocprlE Tou vCI,ou naqouor.u[er rilLa[-reqo evblacpegov, yr,crrl ouv6eerar, apeoc lre rnv uotoqlc rnE JreQroXng. H pe-l.€tq tou ul"lxou rrlE ovCI,oxocpng o6qye[ oro oupfiegaopo orr rlxo,ro,orQocprl rorrvCI,ou 6ev rgto,v anot€l.eopa oroblaxrlg eyxardl"er,r.prlg, al.l"c nQox),n0qxr crfloxanolo o,r.cpv[6to yeyovoE nou e0cr.l.re peyd],c rprlpcto, tou. Mua [3iclr1 cpuoL-xr1 a,ur[o,, evo,g oeuopog nl0cvotc,ro,, Jrou oTlurrrboqxe ro oeyorrgo xota ro o,'

lrroo rou l3ou alcitvo,, cpo,lvetoL tTtrlE un1g[e to o,[rro rrlg xo,Tc,orQoenE roul6.M[s retoua cpuor.xrl o,rrta 6r.xauo]"oyE[ r,xo,vonolqtr,xd, xor rrE XoQoxrnQlorrx€gperaqquOpioelg rnE molmvqg ouxo8opuxrlE neqr,o8ou.

Eu6r,xorego., oro, eqe[nua tou 46q xo,TsorQo,pp6vou vo,ol,, oe ouvropo Xeo-vLxo 6r,d,orqpo axo),ou0r1oE veo orxo6oprloq. Kato,pyrl0rlxav rooo ro or)v-0qovo, ooo xCI,t or, nl,alleg n),errgeE tou r6pn)"ou, Tl 6urlxrl nqooor.irrl rou onolorrenexto0rlv,E xaL orc n),cyla xl.[tr1 pelqr rouE elcoreQrxor)E pCI,xQouE to[1ouqTou vo,ou, cpqoooovtag etot xo,L To, runqaf34prcrro, o,Jro rcr x]"[r4. )to eocrtreQrxotor 8rcrxovrxou xrlo0rlxcrv rerrg xr.firrlrr,ooxnpor raqol (ttx. IZa). H o,vcro],r.xr1otevrl nl.euqa rtr;v burtxcbv neoorbv Erevbu0nxe ps roulonorlo., evcir percfri tqgotevrlg butLxrlg nl,eugoE TouE xo,L tor 8utLxou tol1ou rou vo,ou og0cbOqxe to[-

Xog, fiou xatrlqyrloe to. o,volypo,rCI. tfirxorvov[o,g rou xevrquxou x].lroug [m rrq

Vavylopouloy-Charitonidou, <Ceramique d'offrande trouvee dans des tombes byzantines tardives del'Flippodrome de Thessalonique, Recherches sur la ceramique byzantine>>, BCH Suppl. XVIII ( 1989)2 1 5 , e r x . l 5 - 1 8 .

13. Ta o;rcqcyptcto. tcov etxovrr;v 9,10 xcr, 11 cvrlxouv oe 6uo blcqogerrxoug xc),),r,t61veqtott l2ott ul. A:ro auto, to o;topcypa pe xecpcl,q cyy6l,ou ncqouola,Ee[ TsxvorQoirla ava].oyq pt:cutrlv tou xc).),tt6xvq rou Aylou NLxo]"aou Kaovir[1 Kcotoqr,cg (0'Ur,oo l2ou al.) (er.x. I l). BLI. fle),excv[6qg - M. Xcrlq8oxlg,Kaoropto, A0r1vc 1984, o. 55 elx. 6.

14. A. Euyyonou).oE, Ta pvrlpti,a rav Zqlliav, A0nvct 1957 , s . 64 .15. Kctotptl tou pvlpelou 0),. A. Oql.cv6oE, <H Mrltqorol,lq rcrtv )epgcitv xoro rqv dxcpqaoLv

rou fleSro,oipuru>, EEBZ 19 (1949)265,erx.4 (oro elrlg: "H Mqrqo;rol,r,E tcov 2eqqcbv>). fru rr1

Xqovol.oyqoq l3)". Euyyonoul.oE, rj.t., oo. 48-49 o4t". 4.16. Ot yqcnt€g :rqy6g 6ev ovccp6qouv yevlxc xcitoLov preycl,o oeLopo orrlv fisQroxr1. Na o4-

ptcttitooupe otot6oo norg, ougqtovo Ut rov XropcrLcvo,:regi ro 1206 oer,opoE xcteotperlre ro xcr-orQo rnE B6qor,cg (J. B. Pitra, Analecta sacra et classica specilegio solesmensi parata, r. VI, Roma1891, cq. MH', or . 217),evr lo oetopoE, orqv i6r .c nol , r1, o4percb0rye xaLxa'r ,arc 12l l -1214. B). . A.fletxoE, <To. rel14 r4g Bfgor.ag (;rqocvooxccplxr; enroxo;r4or;)", MviUn Mav(il.r1 AvSgowxr.tu,Oeooo)'ovfxn 1991, oo.263-276, Ldr,a[r. o.273, onou cvcrcpfqetar" xcr q rc].ar,citeq4 f3Lfl],royqcr-colc.

Avaoxccprl peoo$u(cvrLvou vcot oro )Losvt, KoLqvnE 3ll

olvacpelg rvorrlrsE rcov nl.a,ylcrrv x],ltrirv. H 8utuxrl n],eugo, tou efolvup0qxa

toulloOqxt xot q votr,a ano]'nEn rou fiQosxta04xe pe oqOolrilvt,o 1cbqo.)r1v xcrorprl tcov Oepel.[otv tqg neguobou autrlg cvcyvcuqlfetau €vo.g oturt-

eooxnpoE socortetxa eyyeygcrppevog vo,6g, ol xegaleg rou onolou Xtrlgi,fovrar,

lrr firoooug (elx. 12p). To orouleto CI,uro 0a pnogouoE vo, ouoletloet rov rufio

Tou vo,ou lre rouE oro,uQostbei,g petaflatlxou rufiou vo,oug, oficDg q Koipqorl

rrlg @eotoxou )xgtlrouglT xCI,t rl Ayio )ocpla AXqtbcg18.

Me tr1 ouyxsxQrpevq neg[o6o ].errouQyioE tou vc,ou ouvbEovtCI.t ot efitLt.t-

l,rlpeveg ano enal"),Tl),eg oelgeg ontonl.lv0tov l3coetE rrlE aylcg tqane[ag, fiotJ

o.noxal.ucp0qxe ngo rou rlLu,xuxl.lou rnE xoyxnE, rou ElrLoxofiLxou 0qovou, fiol)

evron[oOnxr os enccprl Lm rnv uvaro].Lxr1 n]"eugc tou 6errt6Qou o,Jro 6utlxa

firooor.' tou vorlou otul.ofiar1le, xo[, t6]"oE, tnE 6un].ng x]'[paxaE Tou crpl3cova

(eLx. l3) oto peoov rou xevrQr,xou x),[toug20, fiou tfitxotvcrlvouot lrs ro LtQo [rtEvcrv unequr.pcrrpevo nrll.lvo br,cbgopo (oo),6c). Itqv [6r,4 enlor1g neqiobo XQn-oqg avrlxrr rl firQrcpfqer,c xuxl"lxou xrlopctoE orov e[olvcqOrlxo ps banebo

ano eyXgtllpo, o,xo.vovLoro, pagpcqlvo nl,ux[6r.o, (elx. 14), nou, avcr]"oyr,xd,

f3coel JrQorlroreQcrtv fiCI,eCI.6er,yptatow21, 0s pnoqouoe va eqpnveutel otg xo],rrp-

13n0Oa f3crntr"orqqlou. Elvcrr,, rDorooo, clloorlpelorto ott bev Evtotlo0r;xav [Xvq

uycrr.lrirv naqolrlg xo,r CI,rroQaonE rou xQnollrofio toultevou uaatoE.

To oro(opevo 6a:re6o tou vo,ou rnE ouyxexqlpevqg QdorlE, orrcrlE xo,L o

uci0qLog 6uc6qoproE x[ou fiorouot oto ngo$d].].ov rpnpo rqg unoboprgE xcL

neqr,ftqels rrg buo rrl.eup€g rou vcou, xo,l"ufiteto.t, o,JTo n4l"lveg oqOoycbvleg

rul.crxrg. Mnqoora oJro rov vor,o fisooo rou rrQou br,axglvetal enloqE 6va tE-

rqayorvo 6la1olqo, Jrou xoopeltal Ltt poQpoqo0etrlpa. Alaodl0nxt povo ro

ubqaul.lxo xovlapa uno8oprlE, navco oto ono[o 8uaxqlvovrCI,l, ta c,qvrltlxu

o,notuntbpo,rct tou Slo,xoopqrtxou 06pctog rtDv fi6vrt dqrotv22.

17. Boxoto;roul,oE, o.it., o. 119 x.a. xcr, xctorpq orov R. Krauthheimer, IIa).atr-tyqmrtavtx4

xat l3u(avtrl4 agXnextovtx1, A0r1vc 1991, ew.275.

18. Moutoo:roul.oE, "O Aytog Alil, l,elog otq MlxQn [Iqeonc>, oo.114-l]5.

19. O e;rLoxo;ruxoE OqovoE l3qtoxercr, orqv [6lc 06o11 xcr, orr] MrltQo;ro].4 )eqpcitv. B],. Oq-

).av5oc, <II Mrltqo;to).lE tcrrv )epg6v>, o.261, etx. 1.

20. flc avcl.oyouE cptfit lveg lqp),. xcr roug cvriororxouE otLE Mrltqolo).eLg )eqqdv xal

Kc l "ap ; rcxcE .B l . .Og) .cv6og , o .n . ,o .265 , t t x .4 xc l o .264 , t t x .3 , o ,v t l o tou1c . f t s t t ] . ] , c ncqc -

8eiypara 131,. xcr, Oql.crv6og, H iti l.ooreyoE ril"arcXpwrnvwrl l3aoil"txr1, o.555 x.t. 'rou lbt<-ru,

<Ilal.crolqrorlc,vrxol cptl3toveE rqg flaqou", ABME l1(1969) 177-206 xct f. K. fotivcq4<, o.ir.,

oo . 1M, 105 .21. B),. ayeuxa napc<\eiypcrrq xor flLp)'r,oyqcqlc otov A. IIerxo, <Auo xttqtcxa ouyxqot4-

l rqro ror ' 4ou xc,r .5ou aui tvc orr l Bdgor.c>, AEM@ 8 (1994) 97-109, lEr,a i t . oo. 101-102 oq[ . 17.

22.To 06pc curo Xaqcxtqqi(el xuqiolg ra 6mre6c rqE peool3u(cvtrv4E;teqr.o6ou. A;rovtu-

ror yLo ;raqc6er.ypc orc xc0otrLxc rrrrv povrirv Mey[otqE Acuqag (963), Kooi,vtrooE (YuQcr-r orcr

1000), tr1 f3cor,l.Lxrl rqg O),uv0ou (4n n oeX€E 5qE bexaeti,oE tou llou ar,.) xL:r. f la to 0epa cutu

tll M. Kap;roupq, <N6o. orollEio. ano rqv peoo$u(cvrtvrl tpcorl tou xc0ol.Lxou rrlE pov4g E,txo-

3 18 Avtrilvroq ). fl6rxo<

H enroxEurl tou vo,ori, nou en6cpeqe cl.l"ayeE oro o.Qxrxo xrloprc, ouvobt.rr-TI)XE v'AL AnO veA tor,lOygCqnon, 11 onolc acprloe a0lxteg r[E fiCI,QCI,oro,oelg torrrsQou f34patog. H vea exreto,pevq rorxoyQagnon xo,l.lrttau rr,g urr,cpo,vrL€E ro1)xrvrQLxou xl.[toug, ToJv fio.Qo,n].eugcrlv x].rrcbv, rou vo,q0r1xo. xo,[, re].oE, rrE bu-ttxf.g ogelg rcrlv firoorilv tou rseou (elx. 15, 16).

To oco(oprvo a,xovoyQocprxo rrQoyQol"rpo negr,l.appaver, 6uo Oepo,rlxeg (ib-vsg, Ue ys(l)lrsrQrxa oeparCI, xo,r p[pqon oqoopaqpd,gcoorlg orTlv xo,rrrr (crlvq. Hend,vrrl Ldvn 6r,o,rr1qe[ nago,oto,oelg o],oorrtlrov reQo,Qxdv xo,r. crylrov (trx. 17,1 8 , I 9 ) .

Tooo o [rrlyqacpr,xog 6r,d,xoolroE nou Sraodl0qxe, ooo xal ra onagcrylrCI.rcr(Dv rorxoyqocpt,ritv xo,t, rrlE xeqaprxrlg (eLx. 2072t fiou ouyxevrpib0lxav obl-

Youv oro oupfiegoopa orL Tl neglobog EnroxEucitv rou vo.ou rlesfisr vo, crvryxr.Loro 13' proo ror' 13ou srcbvo,, rvril €vtovo, llvq cprorrd,g, oqc,ro, oto 8anEbo rorrv0,ou, poQTUQouv Trlv x0,Tc,oTQogrl rou cfio JruQxo,yr,c oe xQovoug oxL lrsroys-veoteqouE o,fio tr,g o,q16g rou 15ou arcbva.

To f3u(cvrrvo ovouCI, Tou voou fiou CI,Jroxc,]"ucp0qxe naqo.pfver oyv(r)oro.s)otooo, to rpqpa rng xrqroQrxnE ouv0eoqE otq burlxq otevrl naper.a rolr vo-Ttou fitooou rou teqou, 6nou aner,xov[fsro,r rl Oeotoxog ps yovufirtrl rov xrrl-togu-enloxofio, o,nobelxvutt ort rltav tfiroxofirxoE vooE xaL pd,l"r,oro, oqrsQ(L)-pevoE orr lv l lovayla ( t tx.2l) . Eruio1E, l -m be8oprevo orr o o,vooxo[usvo(vooE yeLrvr,d,[eL apreoa lrs ro onlrcQrvo povo,otrlqL rng llavo,ylo,g, 0c, r;rcrv err-),oyo va, uno()eoouu.r orl o,notEl"el rov rgobpopro vc,6 o,urou, ecpooov n lrvntrnrnE rsQornro,E evoE Tofiou 6ev 1dvetCI,L orov xQovo. Na nqoo06ooupre enlo1q drLo vo.oE ourog a]Iorel.El rlv anoEer.frl trlg unoglqg svoE onLto,vrrxorr oorlxorrxevrqou, q u:rcg[q tou onolou xo,ro, ra f3u(avrr,vc lgovLo, xo,L 16lc.ltepci or:pi,cr mrog,ovoprvrl, oqer,vrl xo,r, buongoorrq teqlo1r1, nrav o,yvrrtorrl2a.

Qg irgog rlE bLaorooelg xor rTl peyo.l.onqfner,a o vc.oE oro )LoavL Kofir-vqE eivo.t ecpcpr.)")'oE lrt rouE tltLo]rofiLxouE voou( rtrlv peycr]"otv f3u(avrLvritvrrroQxro,xcbv x6vrgcov ()eqBLcr, 869or,o, )€gqeg) xal pruogel vCI, svro,X0el orrloeugu trov pteyo.).otv entoxonlxcbv vcttirv nou xt[o0nxo,v orov Xciteo tqg Mcrxe-bovlug xara tq peoof3ufavtlvq neq[o6o, orrDE q [3aol].r,xn tcrlv )eqpir'tv2s, 4

or,cpoLvfooq<>, EEnz 5 (1971) 127-148,;nv.1-20, L6lat t . oo. t3B-144, n iv. 19,20' r I . Ao4puxo-;toul.ou-AtLuxu, H rryvm7 opus sectile orqv *ro[Xru 6rctxoo1tr1or1. 2u1tfid"4 orq yeLtr7 rr]; rt-yvmrlg uro rov 1o 1"tty"gL rov 7o 1t.X. aubva pe fiaoq ra pv4pefu xaL ra xcilteva, Oeooal.ovixrl1980, oo. 152-1-53 xor. fl. A. Boxoto;rou),o9, <O l3rr(avrrvoq va6g rrlq Ol.uv0ou>, Ate]vt<, Zupr;r6-oto. BuCavrtvri MaxtSovfu 324-1430 1t.X. (@tood,ov[xtt 29-31 Oxrrofipiou 1992), Oeoocr],ovix41995 , oo . 45 -56 , l d r .u l r . o .53 .

23. nqfi),. A. Euyevk\ou, <H xeqoptLxrl tqE avaoxccpqg rou Ay[ou Nrxo],aou Tqavou trlE @eo-oa).crvixrlg> , Avfuuird,oytxa 3 (1982) 34, r.tx.7a.

24. BL.;rogcxcrur oro. LoroQLXa ottlrlelc.25. Euyyoaoul,og, FI (il,oorryoE ira).atoXptonavm1 l3ao il.mr1, o4p. I 4.

Avcoxacprl peoo[3u(avtuvot voou oro )loavu Ko(avr1E 3 l9

Ita).aLa Mqrgonotrn rnE Bfqolcrg26, r1 Mrltgonol"rl )eqg6v27 x.a.

H a$o tou veou euqqpo,tog l3g[oxetoL rooo oto ondvto CI.QxLrtxrovtxo

TUfio vaou fiou o,vrrfiQoorrlfisutu, doo xo,L oro [crlygccptxo rou 6lcxoo;.ro. Elblxo

enlorlg rvbracpeqov fio,Qouor.d(ouv ro xrtoro ouv0qovo, n paorl trlg uyioE tpct-

ne(cg, to oXrlpru xo.L rl 0eor1 tou apf3crlvc oro psoov rou xtvrQrxou x].[rouE, o

TfiLoroE efiLoxofirxog 0govog xur,, tel.og, 4 xol.uppnOqa tou pantlotrlq[ou.

Ano ra euqrlpato, pfioQoups vo, oupneqd,voupc ou, o voog l.eltouqyqoe

ofio rn peoof3r(avtr,vr1 neg[o6o (11og-12og ut.) 6cug tov l4o alcilvc,6q]"abr1

roul.alr,orov psXQL rrlv neglobo rou oL fieQtoxtE rng 6uttxtlg Maxebov[ag xo-

rcxrq0r1xCI,v CI,fio toug O0crlpavoug.

B. Iotogtxa orotye[a

To oqpreglvo )loavl l3qloxetcl c,vo,peoa oro oQn Mougixu xau )r.vr.arorxo,

otlE o10eE Tou otrrcbvrrpou Jroro.Uou. To ovopa rou o,finxei rr1 yvcoorrl o,fio rrEfirlyrE [3u(avrLvrl no).q rrlg )uoavrounol"qg, q onolo, buabeX0lxe o.yvrirorou ovo-

lroroE crplala no].r128, xrrolmvn xcra nooo nL0o,votqta petofrr tcov na],aLtirvpovo,ornQrdrv tou Ay[ou Aqprrltgiou xor, rrlE llovayiaEze.

Ol n)"qqocpoqleg nou eloupr yr,o rqv roroQ[a rqg [3u[cvtvqg },oavr,oufio-

)"r19 elvaL ],Lyooreg xor olryxrlupeveg. E],].eipel ovooxocpcirv xor olerLxcilv rTqa-

ntdrv rqq,rbv, or, ag16g unag[r1g trlg no].ng, orrcDg xCI,r, rl oxpn xo,r, rl naqcrxpulTIE rroeolrtvouv ayviooteg. Ar,o,cpcrrtr,or,Lxa yro. Tnv loroqlo, trlg 0a ).elrouqyorr-

or n uiroQfq erLoxonrlg nou 0o CI,nobElxvua rrlv cxprrl rrlg, sqooov q 6qpr,orrQ-yla erLoxoxrlg ouvb6eral ouvry0crrg pr rnv orxovopLxn axpn pLog fieQroxng. H

nl.erovotqro r(Dv pe)"etrltcirv rono()etel crlorooo tqv [6quon rng enuoxonrlg )roa-

vfou orqv ;replo6o rnE rouQxoxpatlcg3o, yro,t[ ot oyeu,xtE yQoJrrrE papruqleg

26.ftct t4v flu),cr,<r Mlrqorol,4 01.. E. Tsigaridas, "Les peintures murales de I'Ancienne Me-

tropole de Veria>, Mileseva dans I'histoire du peuple serbe. Colloque scientifique international iil 'occasion de 750 ans de son existence, Belgrade 1987, oo. 91-100 xcr O. fla;ra,tdltclg, H Bfpotax(r.L oL vao(, rqq (l log-18og at.). Ioroptxi xat agyatd.oytxrl orou\rl uav ptvrlptlov r1c, ird.r1g,A0nvo 1994, oo. 164-169.

27. Oql.ov8oq, oH Mrlrqoao),r,9 rorv )eqq6v>, o.261, etx. l.28. fla t4v no)"r1 currl xcl r<r euq4prcro fiou nqo6qlovrcl a;rci aur4 l3I. A. N. Acqbag, "To

povaorrlpL r1E IIavcy[aq )Louvlou (lotoqlc xcr, T61vq)>, AurtxopaxtSovma fpaptltaru 4 (1993)

225-249, Lr\Lclr. oa.225-228 (oro e[qE: <To povo,orqql rqE flcvcyi,cg>).29. Ot pcqtuqieg rorv ;rs,l,aloreQtrlv xo,roixctrv xoL rcDv l.oytrov rqE neqr,olrlE rTou uvcrqd-

QOUV lllv;rol.u;r1.404 ncpouoia ootguxrr-rv, vol.tLoprcro]v xcl trr.ooorogrirv or4 otryxexqrp6v4 reqLol4

ornyxl.lvouv orqv to;roOetqorl t1E fiu-EcvrLvrlg :rol,ng orrlv fisQLoxrl uutt1. Bl.. oletlxct ). ZLriryou-

Kuqcoteqylou, ,,To )Loavr orqv lotogiu>r, l '>uvtr\pto Iotop(,a;, AaoypaEtag, f),oood"oytaq,Ilupuiootctx4E apXtrexrowxrlg 6urtxoltaxeSovtxou Xrbgou (@eoouAov(xn 3-4-5 Airpd.[ou 1982),

l lqaxr lxa, o. 46.

30. I 'Lu rnv eilLoxorrl )r,ocvlou (per6;rer,ra p4tgo;rol,q )r,ocvtou xur )rarlotqg) cr;ro to

l5l0xar" eEng, l3I M. E. Toup;tal,i64g, <24peiolpra reql tqg Ieqcg Mqrqo;ro),ec,,rg )loavfou", EA,

320 Avrrbvlog ). fl6rxoE

6ev cvcq6gotv teqcrqXrl )LoCI,vlorr JrQrv o,fio rov Aa,upfvrro xarcL ro 1510, evrit.orrpcprova lrs rov A.-P. Pechayre, ro 1481 11 negLoxrl noLprclvEro,r, o,xoprq anorov lrqrQono]"[rr1 Kaoroqiag Iotorlcp3 l.

To nqoft]'npo rrg ouvdqpoonE rcrlv o,vooxoqrxdv orollelov Lm ro roro-qtxa 6e6optevcr enr,[34]"],et oncoobrlnote eqeuvo, orrg no,],clotEQrE CI,fiotlrsLE rrot]avrlyayov rrlv l6quon rng enr,oxotrlE pexQr xoL rov l0o al.

H enrxqcrreoreqq ecog rcbgcr cnor.lrq e[vo,r, aur4 tou snegarov, o onolo(, pe

Fdon rrE yvr' lor6g yqanteE poQruQ[eE, rono06tr1oe, ouvrnQnrlxo,, rr;v i,bquonxo,r, rrlv crxpn rnE orov 16o ar,6va32.

H avt[Oetr1 anop4 ryOe],e rqv lbquon rnE enroxonrlg orov 10o ar,cbva. H 0e-oq cutq otrlg[1Or1xt oro yq 4407 (281) rrlg povrlg rcrlv I[3rlqov, fiou na]"cnoreqcre[1e lqovo],oyq0el orov 10o ar,citvc33, 6nou a.voqfqero,L o <<>rocrviou-)roLorr-nol"ecog, c' lE ufioyoprvog orov ugllenloxono A1q[6ag3o.To yeyovog opro< orLro xsrQoyQoqo ovoxQovo),oyr104xe o:ro rov A[vo llo]"[r4 orov l7o ar,. o6r114oeorrfv o,r[oQQrq,n cr-rrr1g rrlg 0eolglag,t. E!d],]"ou, ufioornQrxrtxrl orrlv noqcrnd-vtr) ofioQQtrprl elvau q pn ovoqogcr rrlg enr,oxonrlg lroavlou oro yvcrloro xQr)oo-[3ou]"o rou 1019 rou Baol ] ,e lou B' , ro ono[o cvaygdcper rLg enLoxor6g rr lEA1qlbag36. O >. Alaxog, trtotooo, unootrlql[e ncog oro rv ]"o^1rrt lquool3orr],oxa),),r,ora to luoavr 0c pnoqouor vo ufioxQurlTrro,L oro ovopc a]"],qg nselo-

r .20, et t rq I ) r ' , 1896-1897, oo. 331-332' tou i8r ,ou, <)r lpeLdrprcrc;reqi tqg Mrl rqo;ro) ,Ero< )Lor i -v fou> , EA, t .23 , e roq Io ' , 1899 , oo . 148-151 , 195- t97 ,252-253 ,298-300 . M. K . Xc r ,qe rq , < )L r rc -v iou xot )Lur iotq<, M4tqo;ro l . r<" , @HE 1l (1967) 198-2U' oef i . f lo l , r lxoQrroE Ar.6olq, . I I tv t l -rqo;rol.r,E rr,ooviou xo,l )lctlorr1c,>>, 2tattotErov Mv4p4, oeooo.l,ovixq l9lz, aa. A44-455. AAnqEc<, <H E;tloxofir1 lLocvlou a;to t4v iSquorl trlg 6coE Tnv oQxrrQoteic rou Zoaq.::^ (-1686),,,Ztcrcmrwa I (1989) 37-56 (oto e!r1g: "H E;rroxoa4 )loaviou>), onou oXol.lu(ercrr. xo,l 4;ral.arri-teq4 l3L(il 'Loyqcqla' rou ibtou, <To povcrotnqr rnE [Icvuyiaq>. lrc rrlv Loroplc tou xo0qgeqLvsi'

ft iou r4E erolqE a].].c xcr. to, exx].r1oroorr.xu ngcypora rn( firQroxrtc XQnor[oE elvcrr xuL r)l'ey(rpevoE xci-r<5lxuE tou Ztootptc, o o;roiog pe ev6r,cpreoeg peycl,eE ;rcuoeLE xal.u,'rrel rqv lepi,o<)tr1686-1896. B)'. M. A. Kal.rvS€anE, O xrb6ti rqq Mqrpoird.uaE Zmavtou xat Znr[orr1q (t6E(t-),@eooct)'ovixr1l974'N. I. f lcrvta[onou].ou - A. Toouqxa-fia:rcorcO4, Krri6li Mrltpoird.toq 2toa-v(,t;u xat 2tartot4g t('-t0' ar., Oeooal.ovtxn 1914.

31. A.-P. Pdchayre, "L 'archev€que d 'Ochr ida de 1394 iL 1767. A propos d 'un ouvrage rdcenr, .Echos d 'Or ient 35 (1936) 183-204,280-323, L8rc[reqc oo.3l t ,3t7.

32. I. Snegarov, Istoriia na Ohridskata Arhiepiscopija Patriarsija at padaneto i pad Turcite tktneinoto unistorenie (1994-1767),r .2, Sof ia 1932,a. 175 xcr , I . ZLr i lyou-Kcrpaorepylgrr , r1.2. , o.46on [ .4 .

33. flc rr1 olerlxrl 13r.f3l,toyqcqta ooov ccpoqc to lerqoyqcqo xcL rr1 1qovol,dy4orl rorr [1],.Acrq<\c, <FI E;toxo;rr1 )r,oc.v[ou>, oo. 38-40.

34. fra rrlv oQxtffTLoxonrlAXqi,6cg 0L H. Gelzer, Le Patriarcat d'Achrida, Leipzig 1902 (otoe[r1g: Le Patr iarcat) xar Snegarov, o. tT. , r .1,2, Sof ia 1924, 1932.

35. fta t4v a:roqqL\rn rIE 0€o4E crrrrlg xor, ro oXetrxo o1o),r,cropo t4g;rcl.crtoreqrlg f3ll3).r,o-yqacplaE l3I. Aap6cg, <H E;rloxonrl )Locrvlou>, oo.37-40.

36. flc ro lguool3oul,),o tou l0l9 xcl ro xcorgo rou Mdlqr;x, 131.. H Gelzer, <Ungedruckteund wenig bekannte Bistuemerverzeichnisse der orientalischen Kircheo, BZ2 (1893) 22-72,.;|,.;gJ"-r€Qo oo . 42 ,49 .

Avcoxncprl peoo$u(crvrLVou vCI.ou oro 2r,oavr, Ko[avqg J L I

Xr;E, cinroE elvor ro CI.vocpreolmvo <xo.orQo> tou Mtitqot), (TTIE svoeloE> TousfiLoxofiorr KcroroQ[4E37 xar. ir,qa 11 ibquoq rnE s]rroxoflnE vcr Elvcrr, xovtLv4orov ouyxtxQLpevo 1qovo. H evblacp€qouoc aurq dnogrl 6ev Elvar, buvcrto vcrcrrobell0El, Ocr paq e[vcrr, olr(DE XQrlorpn naqaxa,tcrr.

A;ro'i1rr1 xovrrvrl orcr. o,vooxacplxa 6e6oprva effqqoor orr.g aqle( ror) r-tr-rbva praq o Gelzer, o o:tolog, aEr,onor,cbvro,E TTlv n),qqoqogla o,no xcitblxc nouqrr),croooro.v orrlv E0vr,xrl BL[3],Lo0r1xI Tqg A0rlvag, rrrrootqqr,[e orl r; enr,oxonrl)rocrviorr l6qu0qxe fieLv oro rov 13o o,r,rilvc,38.

H te),eutcrlcr crutrl 0errrqlo, :tou nal"crorsQo, e[Xe crroqpr,cpOel crno tov Sne-garov, €p1r.tcrl orltrrequ va crnobeLl0el enlxargrl. Mo).ovorl bev.lvroql(orrlrs rnvruxn rou ouyxexqtp€vou xcirbrxcr, n ovooxCI.cplxrl paqttrqlcr crqxel yLry vo. lrflo-orrlpilr: l tr lv epcpuvlo1 rng elrr,oxolrrlE To o.QyoreQo oro [3'prLoo rou l2ou cr-rirvcr. Or, ).oyoL Un o,voeoqoE rou )r,oo,vlou oro XQuoo[3orr],o rou 1019 bav Elval.Tvtooto[, 0a gtoqoiroe olrrrrg vo r,oxueL o orr],]"oyrolroE rou ). ALaxorr xrlL vot.trrcpcrvl(tt(It cr.lrro x(ttro sno d),).o ovopo. )rqv neqlrttooq cnrtrl 0a np€nel vcrbeX0oritrit orl I trLoxo;rr1 r,8qu0qxe agxet(r oQyorrQo o.rro ro 1019, Ltcpooov oro

Xqrrotif3ou)"o o Mrirqoq epcpcrvl(eto.r (D! xaotqo e[crqrrbgrvo cno rqv t'nroxo;r4KcroropLdq.

T€).o9, vcl oqgeL(irsolps r[(DE T] rrncycoyq rou )loo.vlou orq prlrpolro],q Ku-oropLug to 148 l3e r.ivuL euelrlyqrq, crv urroOroorlUe firD( Tl xCI.Tcr,orQoq4 rorrtJTLoxorlxorr xevtqorr reqinou oro te),oE rou l4orr clri- lvcr, ofi(r)E bellvouv tcro,v(roxoqLx(r <Sebogevo, €cpeqe rov poQoopo rng exx]"loLaouxrlg enaqXlcrq xar,rrl o1'voxo),ou04 e[dqrr1orl rnq oflo rrlv xovrrv( euqcuorq Kuoroqlcr. H naqd-r\ooq. t:[(r],]"ou, 0i:],eL fiQooeuyrg )roavr,ritreE, pero. r4v xorooreoqrl rorr oLXL-oltoti rt:r6 rorrg ToirqxortE xrrL Tov 0irvaro rou <6Eo:torn> TouE, vcr orlvoLxoirvrq B).riotr1 a),).(r x(rr rrlv xrbprl-rore- )Ldrlorcra0.

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SUMMARY

Antonios Petkos, Excavation of a Middle Byzantine Church at Sisani near

Kozani. l',lew Int'ormation on the Diocese of Sisanion.

The church examined in this article is built on the ruins of an earlier

building (5th-6th cent.) and, despite its fragmentary state of preservation, in

plan it consists of a cross-in-square structure set within a long rectangular

three-ais led basi l ica. I t contains archaic features in the form of the semi-

circular built synf hronon which was uncovered in the sanctuary and the typo-

logy ol the bipartite parabemata.

The mural decoration which survives in the sanctuary and the prothesis, as

well as a series of small glazed ti les with engraved representations, can be

attributed to the time of the church's foundation. On the basis of the typology

of the church, the construction technique, the surviving mural decoration, the

pottery discovered in the fi l l , the glazed clay ti les and numerous fragments of

wall-paintings, the structure must date to the l2th century, or even the 1lth.

The church was destroyed by a violent natural cause, probably an earth-

quake, in the first half of the 13th century at the latest, and the remains were

reused to create a cross- in-square church on the si te of the old basi l ica,

although there is no firm evidence for the existence of a dome. Notable fea-

tures from this period are the opus secti le marble flooring in front of the

sanctuary and the new extensive wall-paintings in the naos and the narthex.

On the evidence of the bold traces of f ire on the floor of the church,

another disaster must have taken place at some time before the beginning of

the 15th century.

The Byzantine name of the church that has been uncovered remains

unknown. However, a representation on the nalTow west side of the south pier

ol'thc sanctuary, which depicts the founder-bishop kneeling before the Virgin

enthroned, shows that it was an episcopal church and dedicated to the Pana-

ghia. Given the fact that the church l ies immediately next to the present-day

Monastery of the Panaghia, i t would be reasonable to assume that i t con-

stitutes the original church of the latter.

The value of the new find l ies in its rare architectural type, its mural

decoration, and the fact that it marks the existence of Byzantine Sisanioupolis

('/), which was very probably built between the old monasteries of St. De-

metrius and the Panaghia.

3 2 4 Avtritvr.oE ). tl6rxog

Due to the lack of excavat ions and relevant wr i t ten sources, precisclywhcn the ci ty came into being, f lour ished and decl ined remains unknown. I f .however, we acccpt that it was a diocesan see, a fact which the presence of thechurch allows us to assume, and provided that thc name of the see does inclecdl ie concealed beneath the other name on Basi l I I 's wcl l -known chrysobul l of1019, then i t was probably founded af ter 1019 and certainly before the seconclhal f of the l2th century.

To sum up, the Diocese of Sisanion, on the basis of the excavat ion data.was founded in the second hal f of the l2th ccntury at the latest . I t ref lccts theprosper i ty of the c i ty, which suddenly came to a hal t at around the beginningof the l5th century -or a l i t t le ear l ier- but revived at the beginning of thel6th century, by which t ime the surviv ing sources exprcssly refer to Sisanionas a dioccsan sec.