ALEXANDER GREAT THE KING Alexander. Philip’s ACHIEVEMENTS (Alexander’s inheritance)
Alexander KORSHENKO
12
Alexander KORSHENKO Alexander KORSHENKO STATE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE STATE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE (SOI) (SOI) www.oceanography.ru www.oceanography.ru Kropotkinsky Lane 6, 119034 Moscow Kropotkinsky Lane 6, 119034 Moscow [email protected] [email protected] BLACK and AZOV BLACK and AZOV Hydrochemistry & Pollution Hydrochemistry & Pollution Data Data EMODNET EMODNET Trieste Kick-Off June Trieste Kick-Off June 2013 2013
description
BLACK and AZOV Hydrochemistry & Pollution Data. Alexander KORSHENKO. EMODNET Trieste Kick-Off June 2013. STATE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE (SOI) www.oceanography.ru Kropotkinsky Lane 6, 119034 Moscow [email protected]. Sources of the data. State Russian monitoring system - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Alexander KORSHENKO
Alexander KORSHENKOAlexander KORSHENKO
STATE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTESTATE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE(SOI)(SOI)
www.oceanography.ruwww.oceanography.ruKropotkinsky Lane 6, 119034 MoscowKropotkinsky Lane 6, 119034 Moscow
[email protected]@mail.ru
BLACK and AZOV BLACK and AZOV Hydrochemistry & Pollution DataHydrochemistry & Pollution Data
EMODNETEMODNETTrieste Kick-Off June 2013Trieste Kick-Off June 2013
Sources of the dataSources of the data
• State Russian monitoring systemState Russian monitoring system- Tuapse Hydrometeorological Bureau - Tuapse Hydrometeorological Bureau (Tuapse)(Tuapse)- Special Center on Hydrometeorological - Special Center on Hydrometeorological and Environmental Monitoring of the and Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov Seas (Sochi)Black and Azov Seas (Sochi)- Don Estuarine Station (Azov)- Don Estuarine Station (Azov)- Kuban Estuarine Station (Temruk)- Kuban Estuarine Station (Temruk)
• Special State Programmes (e.g. Special State Programmes (e.g. aerovisual monitoring 2003-2005)aerovisual monitoring 2003-2005)
• Business projectsBusiness projects• International exchangeInternational exchange
Sochi Water Monitoring 2002-Sochi Water Monitoring 2002-20122012Special Center on Hydrometeorological and Special Center on Hydrometeorological and
Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov SeasSeas
4. Parameters4. ParametersStandard:Standard:Temperature; Salinity; Conductivity, Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, Temperature; Salinity; Conductivity, Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, ml/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Percentage of saturation; BOD5 ml/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Percentage of saturation; BOD5 (ml/dm3); Hydrogen ion concentration (pH); Eh (mB), Alk (mg-(ml/dm3); Hydrogen ion concentration (pH); Eh (mB), Alk (mg-mol/dm3), mol/dm3), Nutrients:Nutrients:Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium NH4; Nitrite N-(NO2); Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Ammonium NH4; Nitrite N-(NO2); Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicate; Silicate; Pollution:Pollution:Iron (μg/dm3), Lead (μg/dm3), Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated Iron (μg/dm3), Lead (μg/dm3), Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides: DDT, DDD, DDE, α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH, Thrifluralin; pesticides: DDT, DDD, DDE, α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH, Thrifluralin; Detergents; Total petroleum hydrocarbons in water; Particles.Detergents; Total petroleum hydrocarbons in water; Particles.
1. Number of cruises performed during 1. Number of cruises performed during the yearthe year 4 Seasons 4 Seasons2. Number of stations (sampling 2. Number of stations (sampling points) points) 8 8
3. N records3. N records 1683 1683
SCHME BAS: 354057 Krasnodar Region, SCHME BAS: 354057 Krasnodar Region, Sochi, Sevastopolskaya 25Sochi, Sevastopolskaya 25
V
I
VI
IV
II
VII
III
VIII
Псоу
Мзы
мта
Мацеста
Псахо
Куд
еп
ста
Лап
ста
Цан
ык
Бол
.Хос
та
Бо
л.Х
ер
ота
Мал
.Хо
стаМ
аце
ста
Хост
а
Агурчик
50
20
10
500
100
1000
АДЛЕР
СОЧИ
Мзымта
Кудепста
Мал.Ахун.
Мамайка
Раздольно е
Станции наблюдения
граница
море 0-10
10-20
20-50
50-100
100-500
500-1000
1000-2000
суша 0-200
200-400
400-600
600-800
800-1000
1000-1200
>1200
0 2 41 Морские мили
Псоу Хеивани
Tuapse Water Monitoring 1996-Tuapse Water Monitoring 1996-20122012 Roshydromet monitoring dataRoshydromet monitoring data
Anapa, Novorossiysk, Gelendghik, Tuapse, Anapa, Novorossiysk, Gelendghik, Tuapse, SochiSochi
Oxygen, Phosphates, Ammonia, Nitrites, Silicates, TPHs, Detergents, Oxygen, Phosphates, Ammonia, Nitrites, Silicates, TPHs, Detergents, Pesticides, MercuryPesticides, Mercury
Standard hydrochemistry and pollution:Standard hydrochemistry and pollution:
5
20
10
6
5
4
3
2
1
Станции 2009
суша
0-200
болотоМоре
0
5
10
20
0 0,6 1,20,3 Морские мили
АНАПА
КАБАРДИНКА
9
2
станциистанции ОГСН
Море05102050
суша0-200200-400400-600600-800
0 1 20,5 Морские мили
НОВОРОССИЙСКГЕЛЕНДЖИК
6
5
4
3
1
станции ОГСНстанции
море
05
1020
суша
0-200200-400
400-600
0 0,4 0,80,2 Морские мили
!.
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!.
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!.
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!.
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5
20
50
222222222
65
4
3
1
222222222
65
4
3
1
222222222
65
4
3
1
222222222
65
4
3
1!. СтанцииМоре
05102050
суша0-200>200
0 0,5 10,25 Морские мили
ТУАПСЕ
1.1. Period Period JanuaryJanuary --
DecemberDecember
2. Number of 2. Number of stations stations
2012 = 192012 = 19
3. N records3. N records 2086 2086
DUS 1993-2012DUS 1993-2012
9
9 8
8
7
7
6
6
4
4
2
2
1
9p
74
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
40
39
3838
37
37
36
36
36
35
35
34
33
3231
3029
29
28
25 24
23
22
20
20
1918
1716
15
1413
12
12
11
10
бн2
бн1
9 V
9 I
8 V
7 V
5 V
4 V
34а
3 V
13p
13A
12p
7 II2 II
15 I
12 V
11 V
10 V
1 II
99459
9945999459
99458
99458
99455
9944699446
99445
99439 9943599432
99431
99427
99427
35 VII
36.000000
36.000000
37.000000
37.000000
38.000000
38.000000
39.000000
39.000000
46.0
0000
0
46.0
0000
0
47.0
0000
0
47.0
0000
0
ТАГАНРОГ
Петрушино
Кагальник
Семибалки
СинявскоеПриморка
Стефанидинодар
Красный Десант
7
6
54
3
21
10
9р
13p
12р
39.000000
39.000000
39.300000
39.300000
47.0
00
00
0
47.0
00
00
0
47.2
50
00
0
47.2
50
00
0
Станции наблюдения
Глубины, м.
0-2
2-5
>5
Таганрогский залив
• 1. Number of cruises performed during the year1. Number of cruises performed during the year:: April-October April-October• 2. Number of stations (sampling points)2. Number of stations (sampling points) 9 (2012) 9 (2012)• 3. N records3. N records 1495 1495 • 4. Parameters4. ParametersStandard:Standard:Temperature; Salinity; Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, mg/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Temperature; Salinity; Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, mg/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Percentage of saturation; Hydrogen ion concentration (pH); Alk (mg-mol/dm3) Percentage of saturation; Hydrogen ion concentration (pH); Alk (mg-mol/dm3) Nutrients:Nutrients:Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium NH4; Nitrite Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium NH4; Nitrite N-(NO2); Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicates N-(NO2); Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicates Pollution:Pollution:Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides: DDT, DDE, α-HCH, γ-HCH, Detergents; Total Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides: DDT, DDE, α-HCH, γ-HCH, Detergents; Total petroleum hydrocarbons in waterpetroleum hydrocarbons in water
KUS 1990-2012KUS 1990-2012• 1. Observation period1. Observation period:: January-December January-December• 2. Number of stations2. Number of stations (sampling points): 17 (sampling points): 17• 3. Records:3. Records: 2493 2493
ТЕМРЮК
АЗОВСКОЕ МОРЕ
CЛАВЯНСК-НА-КУБАНИ
АЧУЕВО
лиман Ахтанизовский
гирло Пересыпское
Темрюкский залив
гирло Соловьёвское
лиман Курчанский
лиман Куликовский
гирло Куликовское лиман Большой Кущеватый
гирло Зозулевское
лиман Горький
лиман Сладкийгирло Горькое
гирло Сладкое ПРОТОКА
КУБАНЬ
Кубань(Петрушин рукав)
ГОЛУБАЯ НИВА
ПЕТРОВСКАЯ
ЧЕРНОЕРКОВСКАЯ
АНАСТАСИВСКАЯСТАРОТИТАРОВСКАЯ
ГОЛУБИЦКАЯ
БЕЛИКОВ
МОСТОВЯНСКИЙ
ЦЕЛИННЫЙ
ПРИГИБСКИЙ
5
10
4
21
D9
D8 D7
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
9у
8у
6у
5у
31
29
18
16
151210
D11
D10
18у
17у
11у10у
Район
1
2
3
4
5
4. Parameters4. ParametersStandard:Standard:Temperature; Salinity; Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, mg/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Temperature; Salinity; Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, mg/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Percentage of saturation; Hydrogen ion concentration (pH); Alk (mg-mol/dm3) Percentage of saturation; Hydrogen ion concentration (pH); Alk (mg-mol/dm3) Nutrients:Nutrients:Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium NH4; Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium NH4; Nitrite N-(NO2); Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicates Nitrite N-(NO2); Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicates Pollution:Pollution:Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides: DDT, DDE, α-HCH, γ-HCH, Detergents; Total Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides: DDT, DDE, α-HCH, γ-HCH, Detergents; Total petroleum hydrocarbons in waterpetroleum hydrocarbons in water
Special State Programmes Special State Programmes Aerovisual monitoring 2003-Aerovisual monitoring 2003-
20052005• Water: 441 samples, TM, DDTs, HCHs, HCB, Water: 441 samples, TM, DDTs, HCHs, HCB, Metaphos + others, Trifluralin, PCB, TPHs, SS, Metaphos + others, Trifluralin, PCB, TPHs, SS, Detergents, Phenols, PAHs Detergents, Phenols, PAHs
3 7 3 8 3 9 4 04 3
4 4
4 5
1122
66 33447755 88
1122
66 33447755 88
1122
66 33447755 88
66 3344557788
1122
1 91 9
2 02 0
2 12 1
2 22 2
2 32 3
2 42 4
1 21 2
1 31 3
1 51 5
1 61 6
55
22
2 72 7
44
66
77
1 71 71 81 8
11
33
2 52 5
2 62 6
88
99
1 01 0
1 11 1
1 41 4
444444
333333
222222
5 '5 '111
6 '6 '
2 02 02 02 02 02 0
1 91 91 91 91 91 9
1 81 81 81 8 1 71 71 7
6666
555 7 '7 '
1 61 61 61 61 61 6
1 51 51 51 51 5
1 41 41 41 41 31 31 3
2 42 42 42 42 42 4 3 03 03 03 0
2 32 32 32 32 3
2 22 22 22 22 12 12 1
3 3 '3 3 '888888 3 33 33 33 3
777777
1 21 21 21 21 21 23 23 23 23 2
1 0 '1 0 '1 11 11 11 11 1
1 01 01 01 0999
1 1 '1 1 '
3 13 13 13 1
2 92 92 92 92 82 82 82 82 82 8
2 72 72 72 72 72 7
2 62 62 62 6
2 52 52 5
8 '8 '
9 '9 '
3 0 '3 0 '
2 92 9
1 4 '1 4 '1 2 '1 2 '
66 3344557788
1122
1122
66 3344557788
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4 o r 2 74 o r 2 7
66
33
1 21 2
1 81 8
1 71 7
1 61 6
55
1 51 5
1 41 4
1 31 3
2 22 2
1 91 92 12 1
2 02 0
2 32 3
1 11 1
88
1 01 099
2 62 6
2 52 5
2 42 4
2 72 73 03 0
2 92 9
2 82 8
3 53 53 13 1
3 23 23 43 4
3 33 3
4 04 03 63 6
3 93 9
3 73 73 83 8
11
11
1 91 9
2 02 0
4 A n a p a4 A n a p a
3 A n a p a3 A n a p a2 A n a p a2 A n a p a1 A n a p a1 A n a p a
2 22 2
2 32 3
2 42 4
1 31 3
44
1 11 1
1 51 5
1 G e l e n d z h i k1 G e l e n d z h i k4 G e l e n d z h i k4 G e l e n d z h i k3 G e l e n d z h i k3 G e l e n d z h i k2 G e l e n d z h i k2 G e l e n d z h i k
55
22
2 72 7
2 82 81 п . К а в к а з1 п . К а в к а з
66
77
2 12 1
1 81 8
7 п .7 п .1 п .1 п .
2 п .2 п .6 п .6 п .
3 п .3 п .5 п .5 п .4 п .4 п .
22
3366 3344557788
2 52 5
2 62 6
88
99
1 01 0
1 21 2
1 41 4
1122
66 3344557788
V IV IV IV I
I VI VI I II I II I II I II I II II I II
V I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I I
V I IV I I
VV
V I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I I
V I IV I I
999
1 31 31 41 41 41 4
V IV IV IV I
VV1 11 11 11 1
1 01 0
I VI VI I II I II I II I II II I II
1 51 51 51 5
1 21 2
V I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I I
V I IV I I
1 91 91 91 91 9
2 02 02 02 02 0
2 12 12 12 1
2 22 22 2
2 32 32 3
2 42 42 4
1 21 21 21 2
1 31 31 31 3
X VX VX VX VX V
X I I IX I I IX I V ( 4 )X I V ( 4 )X I V ( 4 )X I V ( 4 )X I V ( 4 )
1 11 11 11 11 11 1
1 51 51 51 5
1 61 61 61 6
55555
V I ( 2 )V I ( 2 )V I ( 2 )V I ( 2 )
VV
2 72 7
2 82 8
6666
7777
1 71 71 71 71 81 81 81 8
I XI XI X
X IX IX IX I
XX
I VI VI I I ( 3 )I I I ( 3 )I I I ( 3 )I I I ( 3 )I II I II
2 52 52 5
2 62 62 6
8888
9999
1 01 01 01 01 0
1 41 41 41 4
V I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I I
1 7V I IV I I
X I I IX I I IX I VX I VX I VX I VX I V
2 7
V IV IV IV IV I
2 1VV
1 9
I XI XI X
X IX IX IX I
2 3XX
I VI VI I II I II I II I II II I2 9II
X VX VX VX VX V
V I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I I
V I IV I I
1 51 51 21 21 21 2
1 31 3
X I I IX I I IX I VX I VX I VX I VX I V
555555
2 52 5
V IV IV IV I
VV
2 62 6
66662 42 4
2 32 3
7777
2 22 2
2 72 7
XX
I I II I II I II I II II I
88882 12 1
9999 2 02 0
1 91 9
1 01 01 01 01 0 1 81 8
1 71 7
1 61 6
1 11 11 1
1 41 4
V I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I I
V I IV I I
V IV IV IV I
VV
I VI VI I II I II I II I II II I II
V I IV I I
V I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I I
VV
V IV IV IV I
III II II I II I II I II I I I VI V
V I IV I I
V I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I I
VV
V IV IV IV I
III II II I II I II I II I I I VI V
V I IV I I
V I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I I
VV
V IV IV IV I
III II II I II I II I II I I I VI V
V I IV I I
V I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I IV I I I
VV
V IV IV IV I
III II II I II I II I II I I I VI V
• Bottom Sediments: Bottom Sediments: 67 samples67 samples
Grain size; Grain size; TM (Pb, Hg, Ba, Cd, TM (Pb, Hg, Ba, Cd,
As, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, As, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Mn, Cr, V); Mn, Cr, V);
DDTs; HCHs; HCB; DDTs; HCHs; HCB; Aldrin+others;Aldrin+others;
PCBs; PCBs; TPHs; TPHs; PAHsPAHs
Business projectsBusiness projects• Novorossiysk harbour 2007Novorossiysk harbour 2007
May, June, July, August, SeptemberMay, June, July, August, September
57 samples for TPHs57 samples for TPHs
Surface layerSurface layer
Petroleum Hydrocarbons Petroleum Hydrocarbons
0,0007 – 0,3015 mg/l0,0007 – 0,3015 mg/l
КАБАРДИНКА
9
2
станциистанции ОГСН
Море05102050
суша0-200200-400400-600600-800
0 1 20,5 Морские мили
НОВОРОССИЙСК
Black Sea Convention Data Black Sea Convention Data BaseBase• UkrSCES (Odessa) Media: WaterUkrSCES (Odessa) Media: Water
DDEDDE - Bulgaria / 4 samples/ max 5, 5, 5 ng/lBulgaria / 4 samples/ max 5, 5, 5 ng/l- Russia / 238 samples/ max 0, 0, 0 ng/lRussia / 238 samples/ max 0, 0, 0 ng/l- Romania / 295 samples/ max 1880,530,470ng/lRomania / 295 samples/ max 1880,530,470ng/l- Ukraine / 7 samples / 2.54, 1.35, 1.28 ng/lUkraine / 7 samples / 2.54, 1.35, 1.28 ng/lPCBs totalPCBs total::-- Ukraine 4 samples, 32.6, 18.1, 9.9 ng/l Ukraine 4 samples, 32.6, 18.1, 9.9 ng/l- Romania 58 samples, 4756, 1867, 642 ng/lRomania 58 samples, 4756, 1867, 642 ng/lAnthraceneAnthracene (PAHs) (PAHs) - Ukraine 2 samples, max 8.9, 6.2 ng/lUkraine 2 samples, max 8.9, 6.2 ng/l- Romania 237 samples, max 7200, 6320, 6252 Romania 237 samples, max 7200, 6320, 6252
ng/lng/l- Bulgaria 8 samples, max 25, 25, 5 ng/lBulgaria 8 samples, max 25, 25, 5 ng/lPhenolsPhenols Ukraine 660 samples, max 2, 1, 1 Ukraine 660 samples, max 2, 1, 1 µg/lµg/l
Bottom SedimentsBottom SedimentsPhenolsPhenols µg/gµg/g
- Ukraine 76 samples, max 1.43, 1.40, 1.31Ukraine 76 samples, max 1.43, 1.40, 1.31
- Turkey 11 stations, max 289, 21.7, 11.2Turkey 11 stations, max 289, 21.7, 11.2
PAHs (anthracene)PAHs (anthracene) ng/g ng/g
- Ukraine 47 samples, max 416, 46.4, 46.4Ukraine 47 samples, max 416, 46.4, 46.4
- Romania 305 samples, max 15400, 6372, Romania 305 samples, max 15400, 6372, 29452945
- Russia 7 samples, max 4.9, 4.7, 4.1Russia 7 samples, max 4.9, 4.7, 4.1
- Turkey (total) 25 samples, 7.6, 7.1, 7.0Turkey (total) 25 samples, 7.6, 7.1, 7.0
PCBs totalPCBs total ng/g ng/g
- Ukraine 85 samples 1624, 1106, 841- Ukraine 85 samples 1624, 1106, 841
-Russia 7 samples 1.55, 1.31, 1.20-Russia 7 samples 1.55, 1.31, 1.20
Kerch 2007Kerch 2007
0
5
10
15
20
25
28 33 39 44 47 49 54 66 68 73Stations
TO
C,
mg/
g
Odessa Typhoon
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
28 33 39 44 47 49 54 66 68 73Stations
Odessa Typhoon
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
28 33 39 44 47 49 54 66 68 73Stations
Odessa Typhoon
0
40
80
120
160
200
28 33 39 44 47 49 54 66 68 73
Odessa Typhoon
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
28 33 39 44 47 49 54 66 68 73Stations
Odessa Typhoon
0,00
0,10
0,20
0,30
0,40
0,50
28 33 39 44 47 49 54 66 68 73Stations
HC
B,
ng/
gOdessa Typhoon
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
28 33 39 44 47 49 54 66 68 73Stations
Ch
rom
ium
Odessa Typhoon
0
10
20
30
40
28 33 39 44 47 49 54 66 68 73Stations
Co
ope
r
Odessa Typhoon
• THANKSTHANKS
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