Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals
description
Transcript of Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals
*
Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals
*
Division of Work for PresentationDivision of Work for Presentation Ch 4 Receiving and Putaway 12 Ch 5 Pallets 26 Ch 6 Cases 16 Ch 7 Small Items 20 Ch 8 Order Picking 36 Ch 9 Unitizing and Shipping 6 grouping
Ch 4 and Ch6 (28 pgs) Ch 5 (26 pgs) Ch 7 (20 pgs) Ch 8, up to Sec 8.5 (21 pgs) Ch 8 from Sec 8,6 to Ch 9 (21 pgs)
*
OutlineOutline
background Hong Kong International Airport air cargo terminals Super Terminal 1 statistics of taiwan
*
Background
*
Characteristics Characteristics of Airfreight Cargoof Airfreight Cargo
light
valuable
high time value
*
Key Driver for the Success Key Driver for the Success of Air Cargo Industryof Air Cargo Industry
Key Driver for the Success Key Driver for the Success of Air Cargo Industryof Air Cargo Industry
Sophisticated Sophisticated Logistics ManagementLogistics Management
Sophisticated Sophisticated Logistics ManagementLogistics Management
Air Transport 1/2 DayAir Transport 1/2 DayGround Processing 5 1/2 DaysGround Processing 5 1/2 Days >
92%8%
*
Top 10 Airports by Air Cargo
*
Hong Kong International Airport
*
Hong Kong International AirportHong Kong International Airport
2011 Air Traffic Statistics in HKIA passengers: 53.9 mill; 7.63 times of population;
147,670 passengers per day cargo: 3.94 mill ton; 10,800 ton per day passenger flights: 274,000; 750 per day freighters: 51000; 140 per day non-revenue: 8000; 22 per day
*
Hong Kong International AirportHong Kong International Airport
2010 (2011) 4.1 (3.9) million tonnes airfreight
HK$2,293 b ($2,588 b) in value, 35.8% (36%) of HK trade
well less than 2% by weight
value of airfreight to seafreight per unit weight 40:1
Annual Cargo Throughput Years 2001- 2011
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Year
Tho
usan
d Ton
*
Advanced Cargo Facilities in HKIA
First Tier Cargo Handling Asia Airfreight Terminal (AAT)
DHL Central Asia Hub (DHL)
Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminals (HACTL)
Cathay Pacific Cargo Terminal (CPCT)
Air Mail Centre
*
Advanced Cargo Facilities in HKIA
Second Tier Cargo Handling
Marine Cargo Terminal (MCT)
Airport Freight Forwarding Centre (AFFC)
Tradeport Logistic Centre (TDC)
*
Performance Standards on Air Cargo
*
Goods and Equipment
*
Equipment and FacilityEquipment and Facility
cargo section of a carrier products
containerized cargoes: in air cargo containers or on pallets ULD: pallets, containers, etc.
loading a freighter
*
Types of Goods Types of Goods
containerized goods (air) containers
pallets
bulk goods loose pieces, cases, boxes, etc., non-containerized
goods building up and breaking down
*
Relationship Between Relationship Between Bulk and Containerized Goods Bulk and Containerized Goods
building up operations: to pack bulk goods in an air container or into a pallet
breaking down operations: to unpack an air container or a pallet into bulk goods such as cases, boxes, loose pieces, etc.
*
Relationship Among Players Relationship Among Players in Airfreightin Airfreight
Relationship Among Players Relationship Among Players in Airfreightin Airfreight
Carrier Cargo Section
Carrier plane
a minor individual customer
Air Freight Forwarders Warehouse
a major commercial customer
Air Cargo Terminal Bulk Pallet,
Goods Containers
information
capacity reservation
*
Air Cargo Terminal
*
Air Cargo TerminalsAir Cargo Terminals
inter-modal transfer between air and land, and interfaces between different carriers
provide a place to temporarily store cargoes a place to build up and to break down cargoes material handling equipment to move cargoes around information infrastructure for other players cargo and value-added services
*
Dedicated vs Centralized TerminalDedicated vs Centralized Terminal
automation
carrier contribution
to total volume
oper. & control
airport space
relatively high degreerelatively low degree
smalllarge
complexsimple
smalllarge
shared by carriers dynamically
assign to carriers permanentlyresources
centralizeddedicated
*
Functional Units Functional Units in an Air Cargo Terminalin an Air Cargo Terminal
Park-ing lot
docks & bays
carriers
containerized goods
customs
bulk cargoes reefer
CFSs
Cargo Section of a Terminal
trucks
Service Counter
*
Other SectionsOther Sections cargoes and container handling equipment
hand-held pallet trucks, fork-lift trucks, transportors, automatic roller systems, turntables, stacker cranes, bins, bar-code readers, stoppers and sensors
empty unit storage and repair customer service information systems
routine company functions real-time inventory computer control decisions support
*
auto-matic rollers
auto-matic rollers
containerized
transporter
transporter stacker crane
container storage
stacker crane
Export FlowExport Flow
airside dolly
aircraft
docks & bays
bulk storage
stacker crane
conveyor beltbin
bulk
CFS
*
Import FlowImport Flow
docks & bays
binconveyor
beltstacker crane
bulk storage
auto-matic rollers
transporterstacker crane
container storage
stacker crane
airside dolly
aircraft
CFSauto-matic rollers
transporter
bulk
containerized
custom
*
Super Terminal I
*
6-6-storey, storey, largest, completely automatic cost: US$ 1 billion total Floor Area: 320,000 sq.m. total Floor Area: 320,000 sq.m. extended design capacity: 3.5M tonnesextended design capacity: 3.5M tonnes 10,000 bulk storage locations 3,500 container storage locations 300 work stations for build up and break down 2-2-storey Express Centrestorey Express Centre cargo and value-added servicescargo and value-added services
HACTL – – SuperTerminal I
– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited
*
cargo statistics 2012 airfreight of Southeast Asia : North America : airfreight of Southeast Asia : North America :
Europe Europe 3 : 4 : 4 3 : 4 : 4
2012: import 668K ton; export 1,446K ton; 2012: import 668K ton; export 1,446K ton; Transshipment 662K ton Transshipment 662K ton on average 7,600 ton per dayon average 7,600 ton per day
HACTL – – SuperTerminal I
– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited
*
service standards
cargo handling services
valued added services valued added services
automated facilitiesautomated facilities
HACTL – SuperTerminal I HACTL – SuperTerminal I
– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited
*
floor plans first floor floor plan
cargo handling systems Container Storage System (CSS) Box Storage System (BSS) Bulk Cargo Distribution System (BCDS)
Cargo Handling SystemsCargo Handling SystemsCargo Handling SystemsCargo Handling Systems
ST1 Control ArchitectureST1 Control ArchitectureST1 Control ArchitectureST1 Control Architecture
EngineeringGoods
VehiclesPersonnelCOSAC
Machinery / Field DevicesLevel 1
Equipment Motion ControlLevel 2
Logistics Control Level 3
Operations Planning RosteringLevel 4
Level 5
*
Air Cargo Statistics for Taiwan
*
Taiwan Taoyuan Taiwan Taoyuan International AirportInternational Airport
2011 passengers: 24.9 mill; population; 68,000
passengers per day cargo: 1.63 mill ton; 4,500 ton per day flights: 163200; 450 per day
*
Air Cargo Terminals in TaiwanAir Cargo Terminals in Taiwan
Taiwan Air Cargo Terminal ( 華儲公司 )
Everterminal Co., Ltd. ( 永儲公司 )
Taoyuan Free Trade Zone ( 遠雄園區 )
Evergreen Air Cargo Services Corp ( 榮儲公司 )
FedEx ( 聯邦公司 )
UPS ( 優比速公司 )