Agricultural Crop Production Ppt. Presentation
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Transcript of Agricultural Crop Production Ppt. Presentation
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DEFINITION OF
TERMS
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FARM EQUIPMENT:machineries used in crop
production.
Used in land preparation
and in transporting farm
inputs and products.
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FARM IMPLEMENTS:Accessories pulled by
animals or animals to
machineries to make the
work easier.
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FARM TOOLS:Objects that are usually
lights and are used without
the help of animals and
machineries.
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PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE:An activity or operation done
to prevent malfunction of
tools and equipment and it is
done to prolong the useful life
of tools and equipment.
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REPAIR:To restore to good
condition something
broken or damaged.
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FARM TOOLS IN AGRICULTURAL CROP
PRODUCTION
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HAND TOOLS:Usually light and are
used without the help of
animals or machines.
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1.) BOLO:Used for cutting tall
grasses and weeds and
chopping branches of
trees.
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2.) CROWBAR:Used for digging big
holes and for digging out
big stones and stumps.
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3.) PICK-MATTOCK:Used for digging canals,
breaking hard topsoil and
for digging up stones and
tree stumps.
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4.) GRAB-HOE:
Used for breaking hard
topsoil and pulverizing
soil.
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5.) SPADE:Used for removing trash
or soil, digging canals or
ditches and mixing soil
media.
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6.) SHOVEL:Used in removing trash,
digging loose soil, moving
soil from one place to
anther and for mixing soil
media.
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7.) RAKE:Used for cleaning the
ground and leveling the
topsoil.
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8.) SPADING FORK:Used for loosening the
soil, digging out root
crops and turning over
the materials in a
compost heap.
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9.) LIGHT HOE:Used for loosening and
leveling soil and digging
out furrows for planting.
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10.) HAND TROWEL:Used for loosening the soil
around the growing plants
and putting small amount
of manure fertilizer in the
soil.
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11.) HAND CULTIVATOR:
Used for cultivating the
garden plot by loosening
the soil and removing
weeds around the plant.
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12.) HAND FORK:Used fork inter row
cultivation.
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13.) PRUNING SHEARS:
Used for cutting branches
of planting materials and
unnecessary branches of
plants.
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14.) AXE: Used for cutting bigger
size post.
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15.) KNIFE:Used for cutting planting
materials and for
performing other
operations in horticulture.
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16.) SPRINKLERS:Used for watering
seedlings and young
plants.
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17.) WATER PAILS:
Used for hauling water,
manure and fertilizers.
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18.) SPRAYERS:Used for spraying
insecticides, foliar
fertilizers, fungicides and
herbicides.
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19.) WHEEL BARROW:Used for hauling trash,
manures, fertilizers, planting
materials and other
equipment.
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20.) SICKLE:A hand-held agricultural
tool with a variously
curved blade typically
used for cutting weeds.
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EVALUATIONGet ¼ sheet of paper.
Write your name and your
section.
NO ERASURES!
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EVALUATION
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1.) Accessories pulled by
animals or animals to
machineries to make the
work easier.
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2.) Machineries used in
crop production.
•Used in land preparation
and in transporting farm
inputs and products.
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3.) Objects that are usually
lights and are used without
the help of animals and
machineries.
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4.) An activity or operation
done to prevent malfunction of
tools and equipment and it is
done to prolong the useful life
of tools and equipment.
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5.) To restore to good
condition something
broken or damaged.
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6.) Used for digging big
holes and for digging out
big stones and stumps.
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7.) Used for cutting tall
grasses and weeds and
chopping branches of
trees.
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8.) Used for digging canals,
breaking hard topsoil and
for digging up stones and
tree stumps.
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9.) Used for breaking
hard topsoil and
pulverizing soil.
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10.) Used in removing trash,
digging loose soil, moving
soil from one place to
anther and for mixing soil
media.
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11.) Used for removing
trash or soil, digging
canals or ditches and
mixing soil media.
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12.) Used for cleaning the
ground and leveling the
topsoil.
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13.) Used for loosening the
soil, digging out root crops
and turning over the
materials in a compost
heap.
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14.) Used for loosening
and leveling soil and
digging out furrows for
planting.
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15.) Used for loosening the
soil around the growing
plants and putting small
amount of manure fertilizer
in the soil.
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16.) Used for cultivating the
garden plot by loosening
the soil and removing
weeds around the plant.
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17.) Used fork inter row
cultivation.
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18.) Used for cutting
branches of planting
materials and unnecessary
branches of plants.
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19.) Used for cutting
bigger size post.
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20.) Used for watering
seedlings and young
plants.
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21.) Used for cutting
planting materials and for
performing other
operations in horticulture.
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22.) Used for hauling
water, manure and
fertilizers.
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23.) Used for spraying
insecticides, foliar
fertilizers, fungicides and
herbicides.
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24.) A hand-held
agricultural tool with a
variously curved blade
typically used for cutting
weeds.
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25.) Used for hauling trash,
manures, fertilizers, planting
materials and other
equipment.
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PROPER USE OF
SHOVEL
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1.) Keep feet
wide apart.
Place front
foot close to
shovel.
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2.) Put
weight on
front foot.
Use leg to
push shovel.
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3.) Shift
weight to
rear foot.
Keep load
close to
body.
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4.) Turn feet
in direction
of throw.
5.) Perform
house
keeping.
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FARM IMPLEMENTS
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FARM IMPLEMENTS:Are accessories which are
being pulled by working
animals or mounted to
machines which are usually
used in the preparation of
land.
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1.) PLOWS:Used for tilting large areas,
making furrows and inter
row cultivation.
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Native Plow
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Disc Plow
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2.) Harrow:Used for tilting and
pulverizing the soil.
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Native Wooden Harrow
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Disc Harrow
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3.) Rotavator:An implement mounted to
a tractor used for tilting
and pulverizing the soil.
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COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT
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FARM EQUIPMENT:Are machineries used in crop
production.
Used in land preparation and
in transporting farm inputs and
products.
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HAND TRACTOR:Used to pull a plow and
harrow in preparing large
area of land.
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FOUR WHEEL TRACTOR
Used to pull disc plow and
disc harrow in preparing much
bigger area of land.
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WATER PUMPS:Used to draw irrigation water
from a source.
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Other
Common Farm Equipment
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Thresher
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Corn Dehusker
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Rice Harvester
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Grass Cutter
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Rice Seeder
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Miller
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FARM INPUTS
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1.) SEEDS:
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2.) FERTILIZER:
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3.) INSECTICIDES:
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FARM LABOR
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1.)Plowing using tractor
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2.)Clearing of land
using hoe.
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3.)Plowing using animal.
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4.)Harrowing using
hand tractor.
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1.) Pulling of seedlings.
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2.) Transplanting of
seedlings.
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1.) Fertilizer Application.
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2.) Pest Control.
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3.) Irrigation.
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4.) Weeding.
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5.) Harvesting.
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6.) Threshing rice.
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7.) Drying rice.
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8.) Threshing corn.
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9.) Drying corn.
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10.) Storing.
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PERFORM ESTIMATION AND
BASIC CALCULATION
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Definition of Terms
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AREA:
Refers to the size of
the surface.
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FERTILIZER:
Any material added to
the soil to support
nutrient.
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GERMINATION:The development of the
seed into a young plant.
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GRAPH:A drawing in which the
relationship between two
(or more) items of
information is shown in a
symbolic way.
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GROSS INCOME/ SALES:
The equivalent value of
the product sold.
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INTEREST:The corresponding value
that will be added to the
principal as payment for
using money of the
lender.
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LABOR:Refers to the work
performed by farm
workers in exchange for
salary.
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NET INCOME:The value remains
after all the expenses
have been deducted
from the gross income
or sales.
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PRINCIPAL:Refers to the amount
you owed.
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VOLUME:
The content of a body or
object.
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ACRONYMS
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MAD (Man Animal Day)
Refers to the number of
day/s the work will be
completed by 1 person
and 1 animal.
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MD (Manday)
Refers to the number of
day/s the work will be
completed by 1 person.