TITLE: AGRA VS. COMMISSION ON AUDITCITATION: GR No. 167807 DECEMBER 6, 2011PONENTEL Leonardo-de Castro, J

FACTS:1. On July 1, 1989, RA 6758 or the Compensation and Position Classification Act of 1989 took effect. Section 12 of which states that:Section 12. Consolidation of allowances and compensation All allowances, except for representation and transportation allowances; including clothing and laundry allowances; subsistence allowance of marine officers and crew on board government vessels and hospital personnel; hazard pay; allowances of foreign service personnel stationed abroad; and such other additional compensation not otherwise specified herein as may be determined by the DBM, shall be deemed included in the standardized salary rates herein prescribed. Such other additional compensation, whether in cash or in kind, being received by the incumbents only as of July 1, 1989 not integrated into the standardized salary rates shall continue to be authorized. 2. Thereafter, the DBM, pursuant to its authority to implement RA 6758, issued DBM-CCC No. 10 otherwise known as the IRR of the said law. Pertinent provision of the IRR is its Section 5.5 which states that:5.5. The following allowances/fringe benefits authorized to GOCCs/GFIa pursuant to the aforementioned issuances ARE NOT likewise integrated in the basic salary and allowed to be continued only for incumbents of positions as of June 30, 1989 who are authorized and actually receiving said allowances/benefits as of said date, at the same terms and conditions prescribed in said issuances:5.5.1 Rice subsidy 3. A group of NEA employees who were hired after October 31, 1989 claimed that they did not receive rice allowances which prompted their filing of a special civil action for mandamus against NEA before the Regional Trial Court.4. The RTC rendered a decision in favor of the NEA Employees on December 15, 1999. The branch clerk of court issued a certification stating that such judgement has become final and executory.5. NEA filed an appeal to the CA, however the CA ordered the extinguishment of the funds of NEA. Thus, NEA filed an appeal before the Supreme Court. 6. Meanwhile the RTC held in abeyance the execution of the December 15, 199 decision.7. The SC reversed and set aside the CA decision and reinstated the RTC decision stating, among other things:

Under Commonwealth Act No. 327, as amended, by Section 26 of P.D. No. 1445, it is the COA which has primary jurisdiction to examine, audit and settle all debts and claims of any sort due from or owing the Government or any of its subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, including government-owned or control corporations and their subsidiaries. With respect to money claims arising from the implementation of RA No 6758, their allowance or disallowance is for the COA to decide, subject only to the remedy of appeal by petition for certiorari to this Court

8. Thereafter in 2001 the Office of the Government Corporate Counsel (OGCC) in response to the request of the then NEA Administrator stated that since there was no appeal made in the December 15, 1999 decision by the RTC, such had become the law of the case which must now be applied.9. Pursuant to such opinion, the NEA issued Resolution No. 29 approving the entitlement of rice allowances to NEA employees hired after October 31, 198910. However, the resident auditor of COA did not allow the payment of the rice allowance for those who are not incumbent as of June 30, 1989.11. Motion for reconsideration was filed before the COA but the same was denied, and hence this petition.

ISSUE:WON the RTC has jurisdiction over the claim of NEA employees.

HELD:NO. The RTC has no jurisdiction to decide on the allowance or disallowance of money claims arising from the implementation of RA 6758.Under the doctrine of primary jurisdiction, when an administrative body clothed with original and exclusive jurisdiction, courts are utterly without power and authority to exercise concurrently such jurisdiction. Accordingly, all the proceedings of the court in violation of that doctrine and all orders and decisions reached thereby are null and void. It will be noted that money claims are cognizable by the COA and its decision is appealable only to the Supreme Court. The lower courts have nothing to do with such genus of transactions. The SC observed however that the RTC acted prudently in halting implementation of the writ of execution to allow the parties to preempt the action of the COA.