Agenda Item 11 Report NPA21/22-08 South Downs National ...
Transcript of Agenda Item 11 Report NPA21/22-08 South Downs National ...
Agenda Item 11
Report NPA2122-08
Report to South Downs National Park Authority
Date 21 October 2021
By Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
Title of Report
Decision
Partnership Management Plan Delivery ndash Nature Recovery
Recommendation The Authority is recommended to
1 Adopt the South Downs Wildlife Delivery Plan (Appendix 3) and South Downs
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus (Appendix 4) including its high level targets
and opportunity map
2 Note the launch of the South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoReNaturerdquo
3 Note the proposed approach to Biodiversity Net Gain and a Call for Nature Sites
1 Introduction
11 There is a Global climate and nature crisis and as has been recognised by Members in
previous discussions the South Downs is no exception For example the Endangered
Species Report (2020) states that A quarter of Britainrsquos native mammals are ldquoat imminent risk of
extinctionrdquo Similarly the State of Nature Report (2019) also makes rather grim reading
12 The Defra response to this crisis is set out in the Governmentrsquos 25 year Environment Plan
(2018) and a number of subsequent measures including the Environment Bill The Glover
Review was clear that Protected Landscapes need to do far more to restore biodiversity
but also need to be given the powers tools and resources to make this possible In the
Ministerial Written Statement made by George Eustice SoS for Defra on 24th June he said
ldquoIn May 2018 Defra commissioned Julian Glover and an independent panel to consider how we
might improve the management of our National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty
(AONBs)rdquo
13 The Landscapes Review was published in September 2019 It set out a series of
recommendations including that more should be done to support naturersquos recovery in these
landscapes that the status of AONBs should be strengthened that there was a need to
bring the family of protected landscapes closer together with more strategic oversight and
greater opportunities for career progression and that more funding should support public
access to protected landscapes
14 The government agrees that more funding should be directed towards making space for
nature and supporting naturersquos recovery in our protected landscapes The written
statement says ldquoSince the review was published we have been supporting important projects in our
protected landscapes through our Nature for Climate Fund and Green Recovery Challenge Fund
Our future Local Nature Recovery scheme part of the future agriculture policy will also support the
objective of naturersquos recovery in our protected landscapes and beyondrdquo
25
15 Nature Recovery is therefore one of the four main themes in the South Downs National
Park Partnership Management Plan 2020-25 and a key driver for the SDNPA
Corporate Plan 2021-25 There is a powerful synergy between this and the other three
themes For example the net zero for nature work in the Climate Change Action Plan the
Health amp Wellbeing benefits to people through better access to nature rich places and via
the Economy work on developing farm clusters and delivering the new Farming in Protected
Landscapes FiPL) scheme This paper summarises the national policy context outlines the
SDNPA programme to address it and provides an overview of the new South Downs
Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoReNaturerdquo which was launched in July
16 Nature recovery was the subject of a substantial debate at the meeting of the Policy and
Resources Committee in July 2021 The Committee considered the adoption of the South
Downs Wildlife Delivery Plan and South Downs Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus and
recommended their approval to the NPA Amongst other things the Committee highlighted
that the Nature recovery campaign was inspirational but commented that communities
needed to be brought along on the journey with education of what nature recovery looked
like in reality as in some cases there was a conflict between public expectations and what
was best for nature
2 National Policy Context
21 The concept of a Nature Recovery Network was set out in the Governmentrsquos 25 Year
Environment Plan This more integrated approach to biodiversity was launched in 2018
based on the principles in Making Space for Nature by Prof Sir John Lawton He stated that in
order for nature to thrive in this country it needs bigger better managed and joined up
areas of wildlife rich habitat rather than concentrating on the management of isolated sites
22 The legal framework and delivery mechanisms for the Nature Recovery Network
(NRN) and for Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) have been set out in the
Environment Bill 2020 This will also provide the statutory basis for emerging mechanisms
such as mandatory biodiversity net gain through the planning system
23 A Nature Recovery Network is defined as a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial
habitats where nature and people can thrive The network will allow wildlife to move from
place to place and provide places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to
adapt to change The NRN will be much more than just a map rather an active adaptive
spatial approach for the whole of England that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery nationally regionally and locally
24 The Environment Bill sets out how the nature recovery network will be created by
means of Local Nature Recovery Strategies The Bill has been through the Lords who have
also agreed amendments to strengthen the independence and powers of the Office of
Environmental Protection and obtained concessions from government on sewage discharge
and water quality However the Bill faces further delay and publication before COP26 is
now unlikely
25 The draft legislation proposes that the preparation of these LNRS will be coordinated at a
local level by public bodies (such as local authorities) who will be designated as the
ldquoResponsible Authoritiesrdquo by the Secretary of State There are 5 pilots which are informing
the next step of developing guidance They are all based on Counties or Metropolitan areas
but several (for example Northumberland and Cumbria) include parts of a number of
National Parks and AONBs It is assumed that in the South East the responsibility will fall to
the County or Unitary Councils although virtually all the Protected Landscapes cut across
their boundaries
26 On the 10-August Defra launched a consultation on LNRS which runs to 2-November
SDNPA will be responding to this consultation as well as feeding into responses by NPE the
Local Nature Partnerships and South East Nature Partnership (see Appendix 1)
26
3 Protected Landscapes (National Parks England and National Association of
Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (NAAONBs)
31 The Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks has been developed as part of the
collective NPE response to the 25-year plan in order to drive action on nature recovery
Working with teams in each NPA NPE has developed an overall vision and targets (See
Appendix 2) and a prospectus and nature opportunity map for each of the ten English
National Parks (Appendix 3 ndash for the South Downs document) The work was undertaken
by an SDNPA officer on secondment to NPE
32 Similar commitments exist for AONBs in the so-called ldquoColchester Agreementrdquo and all are
currently preparing Nature Recovery Plans in accordance with a national template Natural
England (NE) NAAONB and NPE have jointly signed an agreement which reaffirms our
commitment to work together to conserve and enhance our finest landscapes to bring more
benefits for people and nature
4 Regional Collaboration
41 Local Nature Partnerships (LNPs) were established across England in response to the
2011 Environment White Paper Typically County based they bring together NGOs
Protected Landscapes Statutory Agencies LAs and other partners such a landowners water
companies and public health professionals Set up at the same time as LEPs and with
notionally similar powers in practice they have received little additional resource In the
South East the Sussex Kent and Surrey LNPs are very active with HampshireIoW not so
advanced
42 In 2020 our local LNPs formed the South East Nature Partnership (SENP) which aims
to achieve joined up nature recovery work across the region and includes other Protected
Landscapes The SDNPA is active both in the individual LNPs and the SENP thus ensuring
that our work within the National Park is linked to neighbouring areas and supporting the
principles of bigger better and joined areas for nature Flowing from the Colchester
Agreement (above) all our AONB neighbours (eg High Weald Surrey Hills Kent Downs
Chichester Harbour and North Wessex Downs) are developing similar recovery plans to
ours
5 The South Downs Nature Recovery Programme
51 The SDNPA Nature Recovery Programme was established to
Develop a Wildlife Delivery Plan for the National Park (62)
Launch (with the South Downs National Park Trust) the South Downs Nature Recovery
Campaign ldquoReNaturerdquo (70)
Establish a clear role for the SDNPA in respect to funding mechanisms (1011)
Develop an advice and support hub for landowners
Put mechanisms in place to measure progress
6 A Wildlife Delivery Plan for the South Downs
61 From the NPE work above we have produced a draft Wildlife Delivery Plan for the South
Downs National Park(Appendix 3) This draft plan will inform future s LNRS and a Nature
Recovery Plan for the South Downs in the next iteration of the Partnership Management
Plan (PMP)
62 Our ambition is to increase the area managed for nature in the National Park from
the current 25 to at least 33 an increase of 13000ha by 2030 This is based
upon the Governmentrsquos own national commitment of 30 by 2030
63 The 33 target has been broken down into indicative costs for the re-creation and ongoing
management of key habitats including native woodland lowland heathland and grassland and
more natural river catchments These in turn form the basis for the pound100million figure in the
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature (see below) Further work will be
undertaken to refine these targets in the coming months
27
64 The plan will be supported by a web-based resource hub including factsheets for
communities farmers and land managers details on biological monitoring and advice on
funding mechanisms The overall package is designed to support landowners and managers
to create the right habitat in the right place
7 South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature
71 To support the Wildlife Delivery Plan the South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign
ReNature was launched on 5th July A collaboration between the South Downs National
Park Trust and the SDNPA it has three key aims
to increase awareness of the 33 (13000 ha) ambition
to secure inward investment of at least pound100m through public private and charitable
finance and
to mobilise and inspire landowners communities and the public to take action
72 The central proposition is captured in the ldquohero animation The Night we Renatured the South
Downsrdquo and phase 1 is for six months using both earned and paid promotion (eg cinema
adverts) to reach a wide audience through multiple channels It will direct people to a digital
resource hub on the National Park Authority website to find out more donate and get
resources to help them renature
8 A Call for Nature Sites
81 Since the SDNPA currently owns no land except the South Downs Centre and Seven Sisters
Country Park a lsquoCall for Nature Sitesrsquo is being proposed ndash adapting the well-proven planning
mechanism for identifying potential housing sites This would identify sites which have the
potential to deliver nature recovery and match these to suitable support mechanisms These
could include
New philanthropic funding via the ReNature campaign
Existing funding through the South Downs National Park Trust and the SDNPA
Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) payments through the planning system (see below)
Farm support schemes (including FiPL and the new ELM)
Green financing and market mechanisms such as nitrate or carbon offsets
82 Land managers and communities across the National Park would be invited to put forward
sites and projects small or large at any scale or stage of development The SDNPA would
then provide
Specialist expertise to guide and develop projects
A lsquomatchmakerbrokerrsquo role to connect projects with one or more funding
opportunities This is not a proposal for the SDNPA to acquire land itself
83 The Call for Nature Sites process would be iterative and project promoters would not be
asked to make any formal commitments at the first stage The proposition is to launch later
in 2021
9 Biodiversity Net Gain
91 The aim of Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) is to ensure that new development leaves overall
biodiversity in a better state than before and it is due to take statutory form via the
Environment Act supported by regulations and guidance
92 BNG is already a requirement in the South Downs Local Plan (Policy SD9(1)(b) Biodiversity
and Geodiversity) and interim guidance is being prepared on to how to achieve it This will
ensure rigorous application of the mitigation hierarchy to avoid any offsetting elsewhere
unless all possible actions on site have been exhausted
be consistent with the emerging Environment Act ie seek 10 BNG minimum
measurable via the Defra Metric 20 (or latest version)
28
emphasise that the requirement for 10 is a minimum and developers should go further
where possible
set out guidance on lsquolandscape-led net gainrsquo which positively responds and contribute to
the quality of the landscape and an ecological network
require that BNG must be addressed at the earliest stages in the design process as a
clear and integrated part of the proposal and
confirm that other biodiversity requirements policies and best practice still apply
93 Several Local Planning Authorities have or are exploring a BNG requirement above 10 For
example Lichfield District Council has a requirement for 20 BNG the Surrey LNP is
advising Surrey LPAs to adopted 20 and Kent CC likewise
94 A requirement of 10 BNG would be consistent with the emerging legislation and is a
minimum A requirement of a 20 BNG should be considered bearing in mind the viability
implications A watching brief will be kept on this as SDNPA BNG guidance is developed
10 Other Green Financing Mechanisms
101 National Parks Partnerships Ltd (NPP) is working alongside NPE and international finance
group Palladium to develop an innovative new mechanism for attracting private finance called
Net Zero With Nature It aims to unlock private finance for projects across the UKrsquos 15
National Parks
102 The Net Zero with Nature (NZWN) Facility will combine NPPsrsquo pipeline of corporate
prospects and the experience gained from Palladiumrsquos Partnerships for Forests financing
facility This has incubated over 60 sustainable forest business models in the tropics and
mobilised over pound250 million of private investment
103 Palladium and NPP are currently securing funding for a series of pilots ndash including one in the
South Downs These will convert the ecosystem service benefits from for example
proposals to convert arable or dairy to woodland into tangible financial products
Certification will be realised through methodologies developed by Defra and the Forestry
Commission including the Biodiversity Net Gain metric Natural England Nitrate scheme in
the Solent and the Woodland Peatland Carbon code
104 If the approach is proven it will be scaled up to build a broad pipeline of investable projects
that help restore UK nature at scale across National Parks The approach is not exclusive
and the SDNPA is keeping a close eye on other local schemes such as the Kent Wildlife
Trustrsquos Wilder Carbon initiative and the Surrey Wildlife Trustrsquos Natural Capital investment
pilot
11 Options amp cost implications
111 Our nature recovery work programme is led by an officer working group reporting to the
Landscape amp Biodiversity Theme Programme Board It is a cross-departmental collaboration
including Countyside Policy and Management Planning and Communications as well as the
South Downs National Park Trust As a Partnership Management Plan and Corporate Plan
priority nature recovery will be a core part of objectives for many others across the SDNP
112 The figure of pound100million+ inward investment flows from the 13000 hectare target which is
in turn based on the Government 30 ambition This figure is a cautious estimate of the
minimum investment required from multiple sources and through multiple partners to
achieve a step change towards nature recovery Of this the vast majority will flow directly
to landowners and projects in the National Park from private and public finance It is
anticipated that around 10 will need to be raised through philanthropic giving via the South
Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature and the South Downs National Park Trust
The role of the SDNPA is primarily as an enabler provider of advice and information via the
resource hub though of course we aim to invest some of our own programme budget
influence the use the Sustainable Communities Fund CIL and other mechanisms where
appropriate
29
12 Next steps
121 Nature recovery will be a priority for at least the next decade and a central element of our
Corporate Plan to 2025 Next steps include to develop more understanding of mechanisms
test their potential and evolve the SDNPA role The launch of Farming in Protected
Landscapes (FIPL) is one such mechanism and we have already made strides in allocating
money to nature recovery through the first three panel meetings A blended approach to
funding nature recovery (ie combining a number of public private or charitable sources)
looks likely to become mainstreamed across the UK over the next few years
122 It is anticipated that The Environment Bill will create the statutory framework within which
all this activity will take place It will determine whether the SDNPA or as seems likely the
tier one authorities will be required to create the statutory Local Nature Recovery
Strategies In the short-term SDNPA is preparing its response to the Defra Consultation on
LNRSs (see section 26)
123 Collaboration is key so we will continue to work through the Local Nature Partnerships
the South East Nature Partnership with Statutory Agencies our neighbouring AONBs
through SEPL and crucially with the custodians of the landscape (landowners managers and
communities) who own and manage the natural capital assets of the National Park
13 Other Implications
Implication YesNo
Will further decisions be
required by another
committeefull authority
no
Does the proposal raise any
Resource implications
Yes set out in paper Both direct resources (officer and member
time and SDNPA budget via Corporate Plan) and indirectly
(channelling inward investment to nature recovery)
How does the proposal
represent Value for Money
If successful the SDNPA will play a catalytic role in gearing
substantial external funding to land managers for nature recovery
Are there any Social Value
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Have you taken regard of
the South Downs National
Park Authorityrsquos equality
duty as contained within the
Equality Act 2010
The paper sets out the strategic framework for the SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work This si high level and does
not directly impact upon individuals or groups of individuals The
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo is aimed at
raising awareness with the general public takes regard of te
SDNPA equality duty and is therefore accessible through multiple
media channels and takes regard of the SDNPA equality duty
An equalities impact assessment will be undertaken at an
appropriate time for any project arising from this work
Are there any Human Rights
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Are there any Crime amp
Disorder implications arising
from the proposal
None
Are there any Health amp
Safety implications arising
None
30
from the proposal
Are there any Data
Protection implications
No
Are there any Sustainability
implications based on the 5
principles set out in the
SDNPA Sustainability
Strategy
The proposals contribute to teach of the Five sustainability
principles Living within environmental limits Ensuring a strong
healthy and just society Achieving a sustainable economy
Promoting good governance and Using sound science responsibly
14 Risks Associated with the Proposed Decision
Risk Likelihood Impact Mitigation
Delay to the
enactment of the
Environment Bill
2020
Lack of Success of
the
ldquoSouth Downs
Nature Recovery
Campaign
ldquoReNaturerdquo
Not meeting the
high level targets
set out in the
South Downs
Wildlife Delivery
Plan (Appendix
3) and South
Downs Nature
Recovery Delivery
Prospectus
(Appendix 4)
Unknown
Unknown at
this time
Dependant
on working
with
landowners
and
managers in
the SDNP
Delays
legislative
framework
Impact funding
for nature
recovery
delivery
Failure to
deliver targets
and support
nature recovery
Continue to work in readiness for the
pending Bill
A blended approach to funding nature
recovery is the future so the campaign is
just one potential mechanism
To maintain and build strong relationships
with partners land managers and other
stakeholders To support nature recovery
initiatives through the active SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work
CLAIRE KERR
Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
South Downs National Park Authority
Contact Officer Claire Kerr
Tel 01730 819319
email Clairekerrsouthdownsgovuk
Appendices 1 SDNPA Member Information Note DEFRA Local Nature Recovery
Strategy Consultation Date 6th September 2021
2 NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
3 SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
4 The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
5 Diagram of national ndash regional ndashlocal interrelationship
6 Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash
regional - local
7 South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo Partner Briefing
Note
SDNPA Consultees Director of Countryside Policy and Management Chief Finance
Officer Monitoring Officer Legal Services
31
External Consultees None
Background Documents None
32
SDNPA Member Information Note
DEFRA Local Nature Recovery Strategy
Consultation Date 6th September 2021
____________________________________________________________________
Introduction
DEFRA are currently consulting on how the government should implement Local Nature Recovery
Strategies ndash in particular how they should be prepared and what they should include The
consultation started 10th August and runs to 2nd November
About Local Nature Recovery Strategies
Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) are to be a new England-wide system of spatial strategies
for nature recovery or ldquonature plansrdquo The DEFRA Secretary of State will decide the area each
LNRS will cover and will appoint a lsquoresponsible authorityrsquo to lead preparation It is expected that
geography of LNRS will be county based
In the South Downs National Park we already have a draft Wildlife Recovery Plan the targets for
which (13000ha renatured by 2030) are coming to the NPA for endorsement and have launched
with the South Downs National Park Trust our ReNature Campaign We intend by these means to
drive forward nature recovery as part of a wider efforts across the rest of Hampshire and Sussex
The preparation of LNRS is intended to be collaborative reflecting local knowledge LNRS are
intended to support delivery of a wide range of environmental objectives including nature based
solutions eg using nature to tackle flooding climate change mitigation and adaptation water quality
etc A key supporting mechanism will be Biodiversity Net Gain through Planning ndash the BNG Metrics
will attach more weight to creation and enhancement within areas identified in the LNRS
LNRS will be a requirement of the forthcoming Environment Act with additional regulations with
requirements for their preparation
About the consultation
This consultation is about the detail of the forthcoming regulations about LNRS that will cover how
LNRS should be prepared and what they should include The format of the consultation is a
questionnaire consisting of yesno questions or options to select There is little to no opportunity to
add additional comments or clarify answers The questions mainly relate to procedural and technical
aspects the regulations covering
How information will be shared between organisations
Approaches to presenting information
Processes for agreeing engaging consulting and reviewing LNRS
The consultation is virtually silent on the relative importance of the 44 areas designated as Protected
Landscapes as part of the Nature Recovery Network for England or indeed the intended role of
NPAs or AONBs units This is disappointing given the imminence of the Defra consultation on the
Glover Review It also says little about how other Government programmes or priorities should
take account of NRNs in conducting their business or how the various potential incentives and
regulatory mechanisms might be brought to bear Even the link to ELM is left as an open question
Whilst there is no obvious way to address these issues in the rigid consultation format we will
attempt to do this directly to officials in the Defra LNRS team
SDNPA Response
A South Downs National Park Authority response to the questionnaire is being prepared Officers
will also be exploring how further comments about LNRS can be provided to DEFRA We will also
be contributing to responses being prepared by National Parks England the Sussex Local Nature
Partnership and the South East Nature Partnership
The consultation response plus additional other points document will be made available to members
as part of Trevorrsquos CEO Report going to the October NPA meeting
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
33
The consultation document and questions can be found online here
httpsconsultdefragovukland-uselocal-nature-recovery-
strategiessupporting_documentsLocal20Nature20Recovery20Strategies2020how20to20
prepare20and20what20to20include2020consultationpdf
For further information regarding SDNPA Nature Recovery programme of work contact Claire
Kerr Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
34
NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
Delivery-Plan-for-Wildlife-in-National-Parks-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
35
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
15 Nature Recovery is therefore one of the four main themes in the South Downs National
Park Partnership Management Plan 2020-25 and a key driver for the SDNPA
Corporate Plan 2021-25 There is a powerful synergy between this and the other three
themes For example the net zero for nature work in the Climate Change Action Plan the
Health amp Wellbeing benefits to people through better access to nature rich places and via
the Economy work on developing farm clusters and delivering the new Farming in Protected
Landscapes FiPL) scheme This paper summarises the national policy context outlines the
SDNPA programme to address it and provides an overview of the new South Downs
Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoReNaturerdquo which was launched in July
16 Nature recovery was the subject of a substantial debate at the meeting of the Policy and
Resources Committee in July 2021 The Committee considered the adoption of the South
Downs Wildlife Delivery Plan and South Downs Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus and
recommended their approval to the NPA Amongst other things the Committee highlighted
that the Nature recovery campaign was inspirational but commented that communities
needed to be brought along on the journey with education of what nature recovery looked
like in reality as in some cases there was a conflict between public expectations and what
was best for nature
2 National Policy Context
21 The concept of a Nature Recovery Network was set out in the Governmentrsquos 25 Year
Environment Plan This more integrated approach to biodiversity was launched in 2018
based on the principles in Making Space for Nature by Prof Sir John Lawton He stated that in
order for nature to thrive in this country it needs bigger better managed and joined up
areas of wildlife rich habitat rather than concentrating on the management of isolated sites
22 The legal framework and delivery mechanisms for the Nature Recovery Network
(NRN) and for Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) have been set out in the
Environment Bill 2020 This will also provide the statutory basis for emerging mechanisms
such as mandatory biodiversity net gain through the planning system
23 A Nature Recovery Network is defined as a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial
habitats where nature and people can thrive The network will allow wildlife to move from
place to place and provide places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to
adapt to change The NRN will be much more than just a map rather an active adaptive
spatial approach for the whole of England that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery nationally regionally and locally
24 The Environment Bill sets out how the nature recovery network will be created by
means of Local Nature Recovery Strategies The Bill has been through the Lords who have
also agreed amendments to strengthen the independence and powers of the Office of
Environmental Protection and obtained concessions from government on sewage discharge
and water quality However the Bill faces further delay and publication before COP26 is
now unlikely
25 The draft legislation proposes that the preparation of these LNRS will be coordinated at a
local level by public bodies (such as local authorities) who will be designated as the
ldquoResponsible Authoritiesrdquo by the Secretary of State There are 5 pilots which are informing
the next step of developing guidance They are all based on Counties or Metropolitan areas
but several (for example Northumberland and Cumbria) include parts of a number of
National Parks and AONBs It is assumed that in the South East the responsibility will fall to
the County or Unitary Councils although virtually all the Protected Landscapes cut across
their boundaries
26 On the 10-August Defra launched a consultation on LNRS which runs to 2-November
SDNPA will be responding to this consultation as well as feeding into responses by NPE the
Local Nature Partnerships and South East Nature Partnership (see Appendix 1)
26
3 Protected Landscapes (National Parks England and National Association of
Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (NAAONBs)
31 The Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks has been developed as part of the
collective NPE response to the 25-year plan in order to drive action on nature recovery
Working with teams in each NPA NPE has developed an overall vision and targets (See
Appendix 2) and a prospectus and nature opportunity map for each of the ten English
National Parks (Appendix 3 ndash for the South Downs document) The work was undertaken
by an SDNPA officer on secondment to NPE
32 Similar commitments exist for AONBs in the so-called ldquoColchester Agreementrdquo and all are
currently preparing Nature Recovery Plans in accordance with a national template Natural
England (NE) NAAONB and NPE have jointly signed an agreement which reaffirms our
commitment to work together to conserve and enhance our finest landscapes to bring more
benefits for people and nature
4 Regional Collaboration
41 Local Nature Partnerships (LNPs) were established across England in response to the
2011 Environment White Paper Typically County based they bring together NGOs
Protected Landscapes Statutory Agencies LAs and other partners such a landowners water
companies and public health professionals Set up at the same time as LEPs and with
notionally similar powers in practice they have received little additional resource In the
South East the Sussex Kent and Surrey LNPs are very active with HampshireIoW not so
advanced
42 In 2020 our local LNPs formed the South East Nature Partnership (SENP) which aims
to achieve joined up nature recovery work across the region and includes other Protected
Landscapes The SDNPA is active both in the individual LNPs and the SENP thus ensuring
that our work within the National Park is linked to neighbouring areas and supporting the
principles of bigger better and joined areas for nature Flowing from the Colchester
Agreement (above) all our AONB neighbours (eg High Weald Surrey Hills Kent Downs
Chichester Harbour and North Wessex Downs) are developing similar recovery plans to
ours
5 The South Downs Nature Recovery Programme
51 The SDNPA Nature Recovery Programme was established to
Develop a Wildlife Delivery Plan for the National Park (62)
Launch (with the South Downs National Park Trust) the South Downs Nature Recovery
Campaign ldquoReNaturerdquo (70)
Establish a clear role for the SDNPA in respect to funding mechanisms (1011)
Develop an advice and support hub for landowners
Put mechanisms in place to measure progress
6 A Wildlife Delivery Plan for the South Downs
61 From the NPE work above we have produced a draft Wildlife Delivery Plan for the South
Downs National Park(Appendix 3) This draft plan will inform future s LNRS and a Nature
Recovery Plan for the South Downs in the next iteration of the Partnership Management
Plan (PMP)
62 Our ambition is to increase the area managed for nature in the National Park from
the current 25 to at least 33 an increase of 13000ha by 2030 This is based
upon the Governmentrsquos own national commitment of 30 by 2030
63 The 33 target has been broken down into indicative costs for the re-creation and ongoing
management of key habitats including native woodland lowland heathland and grassland and
more natural river catchments These in turn form the basis for the pound100million figure in the
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature (see below) Further work will be
undertaken to refine these targets in the coming months
27
64 The plan will be supported by a web-based resource hub including factsheets for
communities farmers and land managers details on biological monitoring and advice on
funding mechanisms The overall package is designed to support landowners and managers
to create the right habitat in the right place
7 South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature
71 To support the Wildlife Delivery Plan the South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign
ReNature was launched on 5th July A collaboration between the South Downs National
Park Trust and the SDNPA it has three key aims
to increase awareness of the 33 (13000 ha) ambition
to secure inward investment of at least pound100m through public private and charitable
finance and
to mobilise and inspire landowners communities and the public to take action
72 The central proposition is captured in the ldquohero animation The Night we Renatured the South
Downsrdquo and phase 1 is for six months using both earned and paid promotion (eg cinema
adverts) to reach a wide audience through multiple channels It will direct people to a digital
resource hub on the National Park Authority website to find out more donate and get
resources to help them renature
8 A Call for Nature Sites
81 Since the SDNPA currently owns no land except the South Downs Centre and Seven Sisters
Country Park a lsquoCall for Nature Sitesrsquo is being proposed ndash adapting the well-proven planning
mechanism for identifying potential housing sites This would identify sites which have the
potential to deliver nature recovery and match these to suitable support mechanisms These
could include
New philanthropic funding via the ReNature campaign
Existing funding through the South Downs National Park Trust and the SDNPA
Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) payments through the planning system (see below)
Farm support schemes (including FiPL and the new ELM)
Green financing and market mechanisms such as nitrate or carbon offsets
82 Land managers and communities across the National Park would be invited to put forward
sites and projects small or large at any scale or stage of development The SDNPA would
then provide
Specialist expertise to guide and develop projects
A lsquomatchmakerbrokerrsquo role to connect projects with one or more funding
opportunities This is not a proposal for the SDNPA to acquire land itself
83 The Call for Nature Sites process would be iterative and project promoters would not be
asked to make any formal commitments at the first stage The proposition is to launch later
in 2021
9 Biodiversity Net Gain
91 The aim of Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) is to ensure that new development leaves overall
biodiversity in a better state than before and it is due to take statutory form via the
Environment Act supported by regulations and guidance
92 BNG is already a requirement in the South Downs Local Plan (Policy SD9(1)(b) Biodiversity
and Geodiversity) and interim guidance is being prepared on to how to achieve it This will
ensure rigorous application of the mitigation hierarchy to avoid any offsetting elsewhere
unless all possible actions on site have been exhausted
be consistent with the emerging Environment Act ie seek 10 BNG minimum
measurable via the Defra Metric 20 (or latest version)
28
emphasise that the requirement for 10 is a minimum and developers should go further
where possible
set out guidance on lsquolandscape-led net gainrsquo which positively responds and contribute to
the quality of the landscape and an ecological network
require that BNG must be addressed at the earliest stages in the design process as a
clear and integrated part of the proposal and
confirm that other biodiversity requirements policies and best practice still apply
93 Several Local Planning Authorities have or are exploring a BNG requirement above 10 For
example Lichfield District Council has a requirement for 20 BNG the Surrey LNP is
advising Surrey LPAs to adopted 20 and Kent CC likewise
94 A requirement of 10 BNG would be consistent with the emerging legislation and is a
minimum A requirement of a 20 BNG should be considered bearing in mind the viability
implications A watching brief will be kept on this as SDNPA BNG guidance is developed
10 Other Green Financing Mechanisms
101 National Parks Partnerships Ltd (NPP) is working alongside NPE and international finance
group Palladium to develop an innovative new mechanism for attracting private finance called
Net Zero With Nature It aims to unlock private finance for projects across the UKrsquos 15
National Parks
102 The Net Zero with Nature (NZWN) Facility will combine NPPsrsquo pipeline of corporate
prospects and the experience gained from Palladiumrsquos Partnerships for Forests financing
facility This has incubated over 60 sustainable forest business models in the tropics and
mobilised over pound250 million of private investment
103 Palladium and NPP are currently securing funding for a series of pilots ndash including one in the
South Downs These will convert the ecosystem service benefits from for example
proposals to convert arable or dairy to woodland into tangible financial products
Certification will be realised through methodologies developed by Defra and the Forestry
Commission including the Biodiversity Net Gain metric Natural England Nitrate scheme in
the Solent and the Woodland Peatland Carbon code
104 If the approach is proven it will be scaled up to build a broad pipeline of investable projects
that help restore UK nature at scale across National Parks The approach is not exclusive
and the SDNPA is keeping a close eye on other local schemes such as the Kent Wildlife
Trustrsquos Wilder Carbon initiative and the Surrey Wildlife Trustrsquos Natural Capital investment
pilot
11 Options amp cost implications
111 Our nature recovery work programme is led by an officer working group reporting to the
Landscape amp Biodiversity Theme Programme Board It is a cross-departmental collaboration
including Countyside Policy and Management Planning and Communications as well as the
South Downs National Park Trust As a Partnership Management Plan and Corporate Plan
priority nature recovery will be a core part of objectives for many others across the SDNP
112 The figure of pound100million+ inward investment flows from the 13000 hectare target which is
in turn based on the Government 30 ambition This figure is a cautious estimate of the
minimum investment required from multiple sources and through multiple partners to
achieve a step change towards nature recovery Of this the vast majority will flow directly
to landowners and projects in the National Park from private and public finance It is
anticipated that around 10 will need to be raised through philanthropic giving via the South
Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature and the South Downs National Park Trust
The role of the SDNPA is primarily as an enabler provider of advice and information via the
resource hub though of course we aim to invest some of our own programme budget
influence the use the Sustainable Communities Fund CIL and other mechanisms where
appropriate
29
12 Next steps
121 Nature recovery will be a priority for at least the next decade and a central element of our
Corporate Plan to 2025 Next steps include to develop more understanding of mechanisms
test their potential and evolve the SDNPA role The launch of Farming in Protected
Landscapes (FIPL) is one such mechanism and we have already made strides in allocating
money to nature recovery through the first three panel meetings A blended approach to
funding nature recovery (ie combining a number of public private or charitable sources)
looks likely to become mainstreamed across the UK over the next few years
122 It is anticipated that The Environment Bill will create the statutory framework within which
all this activity will take place It will determine whether the SDNPA or as seems likely the
tier one authorities will be required to create the statutory Local Nature Recovery
Strategies In the short-term SDNPA is preparing its response to the Defra Consultation on
LNRSs (see section 26)
123 Collaboration is key so we will continue to work through the Local Nature Partnerships
the South East Nature Partnership with Statutory Agencies our neighbouring AONBs
through SEPL and crucially with the custodians of the landscape (landowners managers and
communities) who own and manage the natural capital assets of the National Park
13 Other Implications
Implication YesNo
Will further decisions be
required by another
committeefull authority
no
Does the proposal raise any
Resource implications
Yes set out in paper Both direct resources (officer and member
time and SDNPA budget via Corporate Plan) and indirectly
(channelling inward investment to nature recovery)
How does the proposal
represent Value for Money
If successful the SDNPA will play a catalytic role in gearing
substantial external funding to land managers for nature recovery
Are there any Social Value
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Have you taken regard of
the South Downs National
Park Authorityrsquos equality
duty as contained within the
Equality Act 2010
The paper sets out the strategic framework for the SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work This si high level and does
not directly impact upon individuals or groups of individuals The
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo is aimed at
raising awareness with the general public takes regard of te
SDNPA equality duty and is therefore accessible through multiple
media channels and takes regard of the SDNPA equality duty
An equalities impact assessment will be undertaken at an
appropriate time for any project arising from this work
Are there any Human Rights
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Are there any Crime amp
Disorder implications arising
from the proposal
None
Are there any Health amp
Safety implications arising
None
30
from the proposal
Are there any Data
Protection implications
No
Are there any Sustainability
implications based on the 5
principles set out in the
SDNPA Sustainability
Strategy
The proposals contribute to teach of the Five sustainability
principles Living within environmental limits Ensuring a strong
healthy and just society Achieving a sustainable economy
Promoting good governance and Using sound science responsibly
14 Risks Associated with the Proposed Decision
Risk Likelihood Impact Mitigation
Delay to the
enactment of the
Environment Bill
2020
Lack of Success of
the
ldquoSouth Downs
Nature Recovery
Campaign
ldquoReNaturerdquo
Not meeting the
high level targets
set out in the
South Downs
Wildlife Delivery
Plan (Appendix
3) and South
Downs Nature
Recovery Delivery
Prospectus
(Appendix 4)
Unknown
Unknown at
this time
Dependant
on working
with
landowners
and
managers in
the SDNP
Delays
legislative
framework
Impact funding
for nature
recovery
delivery
Failure to
deliver targets
and support
nature recovery
Continue to work in readiness for the
pending Bill
A blended approach to funding nature
recovery is the future so the campaign is
just one potential mechanism
To maintain and build strong relationships
with partners land managers and other
stakeholders To support nature recovery
initiatives through the active SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work
CLAIRE KERR
Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
South Downs National Park Authority
Contact Officer Claire Kerr
Tel 01730 819319
email Clairekerrsouthdownsgovuk
Appendices 1 SDNPA Member Information Note DEFRA Local Nature Recovery
Strategy Consultation Date 6th September 2021
2 NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
3 SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
4 The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
5 Diagram of national ndash regional ndashlocal interrelationship
6 Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash
regional - local
7 South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo Partner Briefing
Note
SDNPA Consultees Director of Countryside Policy and Management Chief Finance
Officer Monitoring Officer Legal Services
31
External Consultees None
Background Documents None
32
SDNPA Member Information Note
DEFRA Local Nature Recovery Strategy
Consultation Date 6th September 2021
____________________________________________________________________
Introduction
DEFRA are currently consulting on how the government should implement Local Nature Recovery
Strategies ndash in particular how they should be prepared and what they should include The
consultation started 10th August and runs to 2nd November
About Local Nature Recovery Strategies
Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) are to be a new England-wide system of spatial strategies
for nature recovery or ldquonature plansrdquo The DEFRA Secretary of State will decide the area each
LNRS will cover and will appoint a lsquoresponsible authorityrsquo to lead preparation It is expected that
geography of LNRS will be county based
In the South Downs National Park we already have a draft Wildlife Recovery Plan the targets for
which (13000ha renatured by 2030) are coming to the NPA for endorsement and have launched
with the South Downs National Park Trust our ReNature Campaign We intend by these means to
drive forward nature recovery as part of a wider efforts across the rest of Hampshire and Sussex
The preparation of LNRS is intended to be collaborative reflecting local knowledge LNRS are
intended to support delivery of a wide range of environmental objectives including nature based
solutions eg using nature to tackle flooding climate change mitigation and adaptation water quality
etc A key supporting mechanism will be Biodiversity Net Gain through Planning ndash the BNG Metrics
will attach more weight to creation and enhancement within areas identified in the LNRS
LNRS will be a requirement of the forthcoming Environment Act with additional regulations with
requirements for their preparation
About the consultation
This consultation is about the detail of the forthcoming regulations about LNRS that will cover how
LNRS should be prepared and what they should include The format of the consultation is a
questionnaire consisting of yesno questions or options to select There is little to no opportunity to
add additional comments or clarify answers The questions mainly relate to procedural and technical
aspects the regulations covering
How information will be shared between organisations
Approaches to presenting information
Processes for agreeing engaging consulting and reviewing LNRS
The consultation is virtually silent on the relative importance of the 44 areas designated as Protected
Landscapes as part of the Nature Recovery Network for England or indeed the intended role of
NPAs or AONBs units This is disappointing given the imminence of the Defra consultation on the
Glover Review It also says little about how other Government programmes or priorities should
take account of NRNs in conducting their business or how the various potential incentives and
regulatory mechanisms might be brought to bear Even the link to ELM is left as an open question
Whilst there is no obvious way to address these issues in the rigid consultation format we will
attempt to do this directly to officials in the Defra LNRS team
SDNPA Response
A South Downs National Park Authority response to the questionnaire is being prepared Officers
will also be exploring how further comments about LNRS can be provided to DEFRA We will also
be contributing to responses being prepared by National Parks England the Sussex Local Nature
Partnership and the South East Nature Partnership
The consultation response plus additional other points document will be made available to members
as part of Trevorrsquos CEO Report going to the October NPA meeting
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
33
The consultation document and questions can be found online here
httpsconsultdefragovukland-uselocal-nature-recovery-
strategiessupporting_documentsLocal20Nature20Recovery20Strategies2020how20to20
prepare20and20what20to20include2020consultationpdf
For further information regarding SDNPA Nature Recovery programme of work contact Claire
Kerr Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
34
NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
Delivery-Plan-for-Wildlife-in-National-Parks-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
35
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
3 Protected Landscapes (National Parks England and National Association of
Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (NAAONBs)
31 The Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks has been developed as part of the
collective NPE response to the 25-year plan in order to drive action on nature recovery
Working with teams in each NPA NPE has developed an overall vision and targets (See
Appendix 2) and a prospectus and nature opportunity map for each of the ten English
National Parks (Appendix 3 ndash for the South Downs document) The work was undertaken
by an SDNPA officer on secondment to NPE
32 Similar commitments exist for AONBs in the so-called ldquoColchester Agreementrdquo and all are
currently preparing Nature Recovery Plans in accordance with a national template Natural
England (NE) NAAONB and NPE have jointly signed an agreement which reaffirms our
commitment to work together to conserve and enhance our finest landscapes to bring more
benefits for people and nature
4 Regional Collaboration
41 Local Nature Partnerships (LNPs) were established across England in response to the
2011 Environment White Paper Typically County based they bring together NGOs
Protected Landscapes Statutory Agencies LAs and other partners such a landowners water
companies and public health professionals Set up at the same time as LEPs and with
notionally similar powers in practice they have received little additional resource In the
South East the Sussex Kent and Surrey LNPs are very active with HampshireIoW not so
advanced
42 In 2020 our local LNPs formed the South East Nature Partnership (SENP) which aims
to achieve joined up nature recovery work across the region and includes other Protected
Landscapes The SDNPA is active both in the individual LNPs and the SENP thus ensuring
that our work within the National Park is linked to neighbouring areas and supporting the
principles of bigger better and joined areas for nature Flowing from the Colchester
Agreement (above) all our AONB neighbours (eg High Weald Surrey Hills Kent Downs
Chichester Harbour and North Wessex Downs) are developing similar recovery plans to
ours
5 The South Downs Nature Recovery Programme
51 The SDNPA Nature Recovery Programme was established to
Develop a Wildlife Delivery Plan for the National Park (62)
Launch (with the South Downs National Park Trust) the South Downs Nature Recovery
Campaign ldquoReNaturerdquo (70)
Establish a clear role for the SDNPA in respect to funding mechanisms (1011)
Develop an advice and support hub for landowners
Put mechanisms in place to measure progress
6 A Wildlife Delivery Plan for the South Downs
61 From the NPE work above we have produced a draft Wildlife Delivery Plan for the South
Downs National Park(Appendix 3) This draft plan will inform future s LNRS and a Nature
Recovery Plan for the South Downs in the next iteration of the Partnership Management
Plan (PMP)
62 Our ambition is to increase the area managed for nature in the National Park from
the current 25 to at least 33 an increase of 13000ha by 2030 This is based
upon the Governmentrsquos own national commitment of 30 by 2030
63 The 33 target has been broken down into indicative costs for the re-creation and ongoing
management of key habitats including native woodland lowland heathland and grassland and
more natural river catchments These in turn form the basis for the pound100million figure in the
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature (see below) Further work will be
undertaken to refine these targets in the coming months
27
64 The plan will be supported by a web-based resource hub including factsheets for
communities farmers and land managers details on biological monitoring and advice on
funding mechanisms The overall package is designed to support landowners and managers
to create the right habitat in the right place
7 South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature
71 To support the Wildlife Delivery Plan the South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign
ReNature was launched on 5th July A collaboration between the South Downs National
Park Trust and the SDNPA it has three key aims
to increase awareness of the 33 (13000 ha) ambition
to secure inward investment of at least pound100m through public private and charitable
finance and
to mobilise and inspire landowners communities and the public to take action
72 The central proposition is captured in the ldquohero animation The Night we Renatured the South
Downsrdquo and phase 1 is for six months using both earned and paid promotion (eg cinema
adverts) to reach a wide audience through multiple channels It will direct people to a digital
resource hub on the National Park Authority website to find out more donate and get
resources to help them renature
8 A Call for Nature Sites
81 Since the SDNPA currently owns no land except the South Downs Centre and Seven Sisters
Country Park a lsquoCall for Nature Sitesrsquo is being proposed ndash adapting the well-proven planning
mechanism for identifying potential housing sites This would identify sites which have the
potential to deliver nature recovery and match these to suitable support mechanisms These
could include
New philanthropic funding via the ReNature campaign
Existing funding through the South Downs National Park Trust and the SDNPA
Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) payments through the planning system (see below)
Farm support schemes (including FiPL and the new ELM)
Green financing and market mechanisms such as nitrate or carbon offsets
82 Land managers and communities across the National Park would be invited to put forward
sites and projects small or large at any scale or stage of development The SDNPA would
then provide
Specialist expertise to guide and develop projects
A lsquomatchmakerbrokerrsquo role to connect projects with one or more funding
opportunities This is not a proposal for the SDNPA to acquire land itself
83 The Call for Nature Sites process would be iterative and project promoters would not be
asked to make any formal commitments at the first stage The proposition is to launch later
in 2021
9 Biodiversity Net Gain
91 The aim of Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) is to ensure that new development leaves overall
biodiversity in a better state than before and it is due to take statutory form via the
Environment Act supported by regulations and guidance
92 BNG is already a requirement in the South Downs Local Plan (Policy SD9(1)(b) Biodiversity
and Geodiversity) and interim guidance is being prepared on to how to achieve it This will
ensure rigorous application of the mitigation hierarchy to avoid any offsetting elsewhere
unless all possible actions on site have been exhausted
be consistent with the emerging Environment Act ie seek 10 BNG minimum
measurable via the Defra Metric 20 (or latest version)
28
emphasise that the requirement for 10 is a minimum and developers should go further
where possible
set out guidance on lsquolandscape-led net gainrsquo which positively responds and contribute to
the quality of the landscape and an ecological network
require that BNG must be addressed at the earliest stages in the design process as a
clear and integrated part of the proposal and
confirm that other biodiversity requirements policies and best practice still apply
93 Several Local Planning Authorities have or are exploring a BNG requirement above 10 For
example Lichfield District Council has a requirement for 20 BNG the Surrey LNP is
advising Surrey LPAs to adopted 20 and Kent CC likewise
94 A requirement of 10 BNG would be consistent with the emerging legislation and is a
minimum A requirement of a 20 BNG should be considered bearing in mind the viability
implications A watching brief will be kept on this as SDNPA BNG guidance is developed
10 Other Green Financing Mechanisms
101 National Parks Partnerships Ltd (NPP) is working alongside NPE and international finance
group Palladium to develop an innovative new mechanism for attracting private finance called
Net Zero With Nature It aims to unlock private finance for projects across the UKrsquos 15
National Parks
102 The Net Zero with Nature (NZWN) Facility will combine NPPsrsquo pipeline of corporate
prospects and the experience gained from Palladiumrsquos Partnerships for Forests financing
facility This has incubated over 60 sustainable forest business models in the tropics and
mobilised over pound250 million of private investment
103 Palladium and NPP are currently securing funding for a series of pilots ndash including one in the
South Downs These will convert the ecosystem service benefits from for example
proposals to convert arable or dairy to woodland into tangible financial products
Certification will be realised through methodologies developed by Defra and the Forestry
Commission including the Biodiversity Net Gain metric Natural England Nitrate scheme in
the Solent and the Woodland Peatland Carbon code
104 If the approach is proven it will be scaled up to build a broad pipeline of investable projects
that help restore UK nature at scale across National Parks The approach is not exclusive
and the SDNPA is keeping a close eye on other local schemes such as the Kent Wildlife
Trustrsquos Wilder Carbon initiative and the Surrey Wildlife Trustrsquos Natural Capital investment
pilot
11 Options amp cost implications
111 Our nature recovery work programme is led by an officer working group reporting to the
Landscape amp Biodiversity Theme Programme Board It is a cross-departmental collaboration
including Countyside Policy and Management Planning and Communications as well as the
South Downs National Park Trust As a Partnership Management Plan and Corporate Plan
priority nature recovery will be a core part of objectives for many others across the SDNP
112 The figure of pound100million+ inward investment flows from the 13000 hectare target which is
in turn based on the Government 30 ambition This figure is a cautious estimate of the
minimum investment required from multiple sources and through multiple partners to
achieve a step change towards nature recovery Of this the vast majority will flow directly
to landowners and projects in the National Park from private and public finance It is
anticipated that around 10 will need to be raised through philanthropic giving via the South
Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature and the South Downs National Park Trust
The role of the SDNPA is primarily as an enabler provider of advice and information via the
resource hub though of course we aim to invest some of our own programme budget
influence the use the Sustainable Communities Fund CIL and other mechanisms where
appropriate
29
12 Next steps
121 Nature recovery will be a priority for at least the next decade and a central element of our
Corporate Plan to 2025 Next steps include to develop more understanding of mechanisms
test their potential and evolve the SDNPA role The launch of Farming in Protected
Landscapes (FIPL) is one such mechanism and we have already made strides in allocating
money to nature recovery through the first three panel meetings A blended approach to
funding nature recovery (ie combining a number of public private or charitable sources)
looks likely to become mainstreamed across the UK over the next few years
122 It is anticipated that The Environment Bill will create the statutory framework within which
all this activity will take place It will determine whether the SDNPA or as seems likely the
tier one authorities will be required to create the statutory Local Nature Recovery
Strategies In the short-term SDNPA is preparing its response to the Defra Consultation on
LNRSs (see section 26)
123 Collaboration is key so we will continue to work through the Local Nature Partnerships
the South East Nature Partnership with Statutory Agencies our neighbouring AONBs
through SEPL and crucially with the custodians of the landscape (landowners managers and
communities) who own and manage the natural capital assets of the National Park
13 Other Implications
Implication YesNo
Will further decisions be
required by another
committeefull authority
no
Does the proposal raise any
Resource implications
Yes set out in paper Both direct resources (officer and member
time and SDNPA budget via Corporate Plan) and indirectly
(channelling inward investment to nature recovery)
How does the proposal
represent Value for Money
If successful the SDNPA will play a catalytic role in gearing
substantial external funding to land managers for nature recovery
Are there any Social Value
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Have you taken regard of
the South Downs National
Park Authorityrsquos equality
duty as contained within the
Equality Act 2010
The paper sets out the strategic framework for the SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work This si high level and does
not directly impact upon individuals or groups of individuals The
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo is aimed at
raising awareness with the general public takes regard of te
SDNPA equality duty and is therefore accessible through multiple
media channels and takes regard of the SDNPA equality duty
An equalities impact assessment will be undertaken at an
appropriate time for any project arising from this work
Are there any Human Rights
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Are there any Crime amp
Disorder implications arising
from the proposal
None
Are there any Health amp
Safety implications arising
None
30
from the proposal
Are there any Data
Protection implications
No
Are there any Sustainability
implications based on the 5
principles set out in the
SDNPA Sustainability
Strategy
The proposals contribute to teach of the Five sustainability
principles Living within environmental limits Ensuring a strong
healthy and just society Achieving a sustainable economy
Promoting good governance and Using sound science responsibly
14 Risks Associated with the Proposed Decision
Risk Likelihood Impact Mitigation
Delay to the
enactment of the
Environment Bill
2020
Lack of Success of
the
ldquoSouth Downs
Nature Recovery
Campaign
ldquoReNaturerdquo
Not meeting the
high level targets
set out in the
South Downs
Wildlife Delivery
Plan (Appendix
3) and South
Downs Nature
Recovery Delivery
Prospectus
(Appendix 4)
Unknown
Unknown at
this time
Dependant
on working
with
landowners
and
managers in
the SDNP
Delays
legislative
framework
Impact funding
for nature
recovery
delivery
Failure to
deliver targets
and support
nature recovery
Continue to work in readiness for the
pending Bill
A blended approach to funding nature
recovery is the future so the campaign is
just one potential mechanism
To maintain and build strong relationships
with partners land managers and other
stakeholders To support nature recovery
initiatives through the active SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work
CLAIRE KERR
Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
South Downs National Park Authority
Contact Officer Claire Kerr
Tel 01730 819319
email Clairekerrsouthdownsgovuk
Appendices 1 SDNPA Member Information Note DEFRA Local Nature Recovery
Strategy Consultation Date 6th September 2021
2 NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
3 SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
4 The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
5 Diagram of national ndash regional ndashlocal interrelationship
6 Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash
regional - local
7 South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo Partner Briefing
Note
SDNPA Consultees Director of Countryside Policy and Management Chief Finance
Officer Monitoring Officer Legal Services
31
External Consultees None
Background Documents None
32
SDNPA Member Information Note
DEFRA Local Nature Recovery Strategy
Consultation Date 6th September 2021
____________________________________________________________________
Introduction
DEFRA are currently consulting on how the government should implement Local Nature Recovery
Strategies ndash in particular how they should be prepared and what they should include The
consultation started 10th August and runs to 2nd November
About Local Nature Recovery Strategies
Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) are to be a new England-wide system of spatial strategies
for nature recovery or ldquonature plansrdquo The DEFRA Secretary of State will decide the area each
LNRS will cover and will appoint a lsquoresponsible authorityrsquo to lead preparation It is expected that
geography of LNRS will be county based
In the South Downs National Park we already have a draft Wildlife Recovery Plan the targets for
which (13000ha renatured by 2030) are coming to the NPA for endorsement and have launched
with the South Downs National Park Trust our ReNature Campaign We intend by these means to
drive forward nature recovery as part of a wider efforts across the rest of Hampshire and Sussex
The preparation of LNRS is intended to be collaborative reflecting local knowledge LNRS are
intended to support delivery of a wide range of environmental objectives including nature based
solutions eg using nature to tackle flooding climate change mitigation and adaptation water quality
etc A key supporting mechanism will be Biodiversity Net Gain through Planning ndash the BNG Metrics
will attach more weight to creation and enhancement within areas identified in the LNRS
LNRS will be a requirement of the forthcoming Environment Act with additional regulations with
requirements for their preparation
About the consultation
This consultation is about the detail of the forthcoming regulations about LNRS that will cover how
LNRS should be prepared and what they should include The format of the consultation is a
questionnaire consisting of yesno questions or options to select There is little to no opportunity to
add additional comments or clarify answers The questions mainly relate to procedural and technical
aspects the regulations covering
How information will be shared between organisations
Approaches to presenting information
Processes for agreeing engaging consulting and reviewing LNRS
The consultation is virtually silent on the relative importance of the 44 areas designated as Protected
Landscapes as part of the Nature Recovery Network for England or indeed the intended role of
NPAs or AONBs units This is disappointing given the imminence of the Defra consultation on the
Glover Review It also says little about how other Government programmes or priorities should
take account of NRNs in conducting their business or how the various potential incentives and
regulatory mechanisms might be brought to bear Even the link to ELM is left as an open question
Whilst there is no obvious way to address these issues in the rigid consultation format we will
attempt to do this directly to officials in the Defra LNRS team
SDNPA Response
A South Downs National Park Authority response to the questionnaire is being prepared Officers
will also be exploring how further comments about LNRS can be provided to DEFRA We will also
be contributing to responses being prepared by National Parks England the Sussex Local Nature
Partnership and the South East Nature Partnership
The consultation response plus additional other points document will be made available to members
as part of Trevorrsquos CEO Report going to the October NPA meeting
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
33
The consultation document and questions can be found online here
httpsconsultdefragovukland-uselocal-nature-recovery-
strategiessupporting_documentsLocal20Nature20Recovery20Strategies2020how20to20
prepare20and20what20to20include2020consultationpdf
For further information regarding SDNPA Nature Recovery programme of work contact Claire
Kerr Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
34
NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
Delivery-Plan-for-Wildlife-in-National-Parks-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
35
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
64 The plan will be supported by a web-based resource hub including factsheets for
communities farmers and land managers details on biological monitoring and advice on
funding mechanisms The overall package is designed to support landowners and managers
to create the right habitat in the right place
7 South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature
71 To support the Wildlife Delivery Plan the South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign
ReNature was launched on 5th July A collaboration between the South Downs National
Park Trust and the SDNPA it has three key aims
to increase awareness of the 33 (13000 ha) ambition
to secure inward investment of at least pound100m through public private and charitable
finance and
to mobilise and inspire landowners communities and the public to take action
72 The central proposition is captured in the ldquohero animation The Night we Renatured the South
Downsrdquo and phase 1 is for six months using both earned and paid promotion (eg cinema
adverts) to reach a wide audience through multiple channels It will direct people to a digital
resource hub on the National Park Authority website to find out more donate and get
resources to help them renature
8 A Call for Nature Sites
81 Since the SDNPA currently owns no land except the South Downs Centre and Seven Sisters
Country Park a lsquoCall for Nature Sitesrsquo is being proposed ndash adapting the well-proven planning
mechanism for identifying potential housing sites This would identify sites which have the
potential to deliver nature recovery and match these to suitable support mechanisms These
could include
New philanthropic funding via the ReNature campaign
Existing funding through the South Downs National Park Trust and the SDNPA
Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) payments through the planning system (see below)
Farm support schemes (including FiPL and the new ELM)
Green financing and market mechanisms such as nitrate or carbon offsets
82 Land managers and communities across the National Park would be invited to put forward
sites and projects small or large at any scale or stage of development The SDNPA would
then provide
Specialist expertise to guide and develop projects
A lsquomatchmakerbrokerrsquo role to connect projects with one or more funding
opportunities This is not a proposal for the SDNPA to acquire land itself
83 The Call for Nature Sites process would be iterative and project promoters would not be
asked to make any formal commitments at the first stage The proposition is to launch later
in 2021
9 Biodiversity Net Gain
91 The aim of Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) is to ensure that new development leaves overall
biodiversity in a better state than before and it is due to take statutory form via the
Environment Act supported by regulations and guidance
92 BNG is already a requirement in the South Downs Local Plan (Policy SD9(1)(b) Biodiversity
and Geodiversity) and interim guidance is being prepared on to how to achieve it This will
ensure rigorous application of the mitigation hierarchy to avoid any offsetting elsewhere
unless all possible actions on site have been exhausted
be consistent with the emerging Environment Act ie seek 10 BNG minimum
measurable via the Defra Metric 20 (or latest version)
28
emphasise that the requirement for 10 is a minimum and developers should go further
where possible
set out guidance on lsquolandscape-led net gainrsquo which positively responds and contribute to
the quality of the landscape and an ecological network
require that BNG must be addressed at the earliest stages in the design process as a
clear and integrated part of the proposal and
confirm that other biodiversity requirements policies and best practice still apply
93 Several Local Planning Authorities have or are exploring a BNG requirement above 10 For
example Lichfield District Council has a requirement for 20 BNG the Surrey LNP is
advising Surrey LPAs to adopted 20 and Kent CC likewise
94 A requirement of 10 BNG would be consistent with the emerging legislation and is a
minimum A requirement of a 20 BNG should be considered bearing in mind the viability
implications A watching brief will be kept on this as SDNPA BNG guidance is developed
10 Other Green Financing Mechanisms
101 National Parks Partnerships Ltd (NPP) is working alongside NPE and international finance
group Palladium to develop an innovative new mechanism for attracting private finance called
Net Zero With Nature It aims to unlock private finance for projects across the UKrsquos 15
National Parks
102 The Net Zero with Nature (NZWN) Facility will combine NPPsrsquo pipeline of corporate
prospects and the experience gained from Palladiumrsquos Partnerships for Forests financing
facility This has incubated over 60 sustainable forest business models in the tropics and
mobilised over pound250 million of private investment
103 Palladium and NPP are currently securing funding for a series of pilots ndash including one in the
South Downs These will convert the ecosystem service benefits from for example
proposals to convert arable or dairy to woodland into tangible financial products
Certification will be realised through methodologies developed by Defra and the Forestry
Commission including the Biodiversity Net Gain metric Natural England Nitrate scheme in
the Solent and the Woodland Peatland Carbon code
104 If the approach is proven it will be scaled up to build a broad pipeline of investable projects
that help restore UK nature at scale across National Parks The approach is not exclusive
and the SDNPA is keeping a close eye on other local schemes such as the Kent Wildlife
Trustrsquos Wilder Carbon initiative and the Surrey Wildlife Trustrsquos Natural Capital investment
pilot
11 Options amp cost implications
111 Our nature recovery work programme is led by an officer working group reporting to the
Landscape amp Biodiversity Theme Programme Board It is a cross-departmental collaboration
including Countyside Policy and Management Planning and Communications as well as the
South Downs National Park Trust As a Partnership Management Plan and Corporate Plan
priority nature recovery will be a core part of objectives for many others across the SDNP
112 The figure of pound100million+ inward investment flows from the 13000 hectare target which is
in turn based on the Government 30 ambition This figure is a cautious estimate of the
minimum investment required from multiple sources and through multiple partners to
achieve a step change towards nature recovery Of this the vast majority will flow directly
to landowners and projects in the National Park from private and public finance It is
anticipated that around 10 will need to be raised through philanthropic giving via the South
Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature and the South Downs National Park Trust
The role of the SDNPA is primarily as an enabler provider of advice and information via the
resource hub though of course we aim to invest some of our own programme budget
influence the use the Sustainable Communities Fund CIL and other mechanisms where
appropriate
29
12 Next steps
121 Nature recovery will be a priority for at least the next decade and a central element of our
Corporate Plan to 2025 Next steps include to develop more understanding of mechanisms
test their potential and evolve the SDNPA role The launch of Farming in Protected
Landscapes (FIPL) is one such mechanism and we have already made strides in allocating
money to nature recovery through the first three panel meetings A blended approach to
funding nature recovery (ie combining a number of public private or charitable sources)
looks likely to become mainstreamed across the UK over the next few years
122 It is anticipated that The Environment Bill will create the statutory framework within which
all this activity will take place It will determine whether the SDNPA or as seems likely the
tier one authorities will be required to create the statutory Local Nature Recovery
Strategies In the short-term SDNPA is preparing its response to the Defra Consultation on
LNRSs (see section 26)
123 Collaboration is key so we will continue to work through the Local Nature Partnerships
the South East Nature Partnership with Statutory Agencies our neighbouring AONBs
through SEPL and crucially with the custodians of the landscape (landowners managers and
communities) who own and manage the natural capital assets of the National Park
13 Other Implications
Implication YesNo
Will further decisions be
required by another
committeefull authority
no
Does the proposal raise any
Resource implications
Yes set out in paper Both direct resources (officer and member
time and SDNPA budget via Corporate Plan) and indirectly
(channelling inward investment to nature recovery)
How does the proposal
represent Value for Money
If successful the SDNPA will play a catalytic role in gearing
substantial external funding to land managers for nature recovery
Are there any Social Value
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Have you taken regard of
the South Downs National
Park Authorityrsquos equality
duty as contained within the
Equality Act 2010
The paper sets out the strategic framework for the SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work This si high level and does
not directly impact upon individuals or groups of individuals The
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo is aimed at
raising awareness with the general public takes regard of te
SDNPA equality duty and is therefore accessible through multiple
media channels and takes regard of the SDNPA equality duty
An equalities impact assessment will be undertaken at an
appropriate time for any project arising from this work
Are there any Human Rights
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Are there any Crime amp
Disorder implications arising
from the proposal
None
Are there any Health amp
Safety implications arising
None
30
from the proposal
Are there any Data
Protection implications
No
Are there any Sustainability
implications based on the 5
principles set out in the
SDNPA Sustainability
Strategy
The proposals contribute to teach of the Five sustainability
principles Living within environmental limits Ensuring a strong
healthy and just society Achieving a sustainable economy
Promoting good governance and Using sound science responsibly
14 Risks Associated with the Proposed Decision
Risk Likelihood Impact Mitigation
Delay to the
enactment of the
Environment Bill
2020
Lack of Success of
the
ldquoSouth Downs
Nature Recovery
Campaign
ldquoReNaturerdquo
Not meeting the
high level targets
set out in the
South Downs
Wildlife Delivery
Plan (Appendix
3) and South
Downs Nature
Recovery Delivery
Prospectus
(Appendix 4)
Unknown
Unknown at
this time
Dependant
on working
with
landowners
and
managers in
the SDNP
Delays
legislative
framework
Impact funding
for nature
recovery
delivery
Failure to
deliver targets
and support
nature recovery
Continue to work in readiness for the
pending Bill
A blended approach to funding nature
recovery is the future so the campaign is
just one potential mechanism
To maintain and build strong relationships
with partners land managers and other
stakeholders To support nature recovery
initiatives through the active SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work
CLAIRE KERR
Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
South Downs National Park Authority
Contact Officer Claire Kerr
Tel 01730 819319
email Clairekerrsouthdownsgovuk
Appendices 1 SDNPA Member Information Note DEFRA Local Nature Recovery
Strategy Consultation Date 6th September 2021
2 NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
3 SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
4 The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
5 Diagram of national ndash regional ndashlocal interrelationship
6 Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash
regional - local
7 South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo Partner Briefing
Note
SDNPA Consultees Director of Countryside Policy and Management Chief Finance
Officer Monitoring Officer Legal Services
31
External Consultees None
Background Documents None
32
SDNPA Member Information Note
DEFRA Local Nature Recovery Strategy
Consultation Date 6th September 2021
____________________________________________________________________
Introduction
DEFRA are currently consulting on how the government should implement Local Nature Recovery
Strategies ndash in particular how they should be prepared and what they should include The
consultation started 10th August and runs to 2nd November
About Local Nature Recovery Strategies
Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) are to be a new England-wide system of spatial strategies
for nature recovery or ldquonature plansrdquo The DEFRA Secretary of State will decide the area each
LNRS will cover and will appoint a lsquoresponsible authorityrsquo to lead preparation It is expected that
geography of LNRS will be county based
In the South Downs National Park we already have a draft Wildlife Recovery Plan the targets for
which (13000ha renatured by 2030) are coming to the NPA for endorsement and have launched
with the South Downs National Park Trust our ReNature Campaign We intend by these means to
drive forward nature recovery as part of a wider efforts across the rest of Hampshire and Sussex
The preparation of LNRS is intended to be collaborative reflecting local knowledge LNRS are
intended to support delivery of a wide range of environmental objectives including nature based
solutions eg using nature to tackle flooding climate change mitigation and adaptation water quality
etc A key supporting mechanism will be Biodiversity Net Gain through Planning ndash the BNG Metrics
will attach more weight to creation and enhancement within areas identified in the LNRS
LNRS will be a requirement of the forthcoming Environment Act with additional regulations with
requirements for their preparation
About the consultation
This consultation is about the detail of the forthcoming regulations about LNRS that will cover how
LNRS should be prepared and what they should include The format of the consultation is a
questionnaire consisting of yesno questions or options to select There is little to no opportunity to
add additional comments or clarify answers The questions mainly relate to procedural and technical
aspects the regulations covering
How information will be shared between organisations
Approaches to presenting information
Processes for agreeing engaging consulting and reviewing LNRS
The consultation is virtually silent on the relative importance of the 44 areas designated as Protected
Landscapes as part of the Nature Recovery Network for England or indeed the intended role of
NPAs or AONBs units This is disappointing given the imminence of the Defra consultation on the
Glover Review It also says little about how other Government programmes or priorities should
take account of NRNs in conducting their business or how the various potential incentives and
regulatory mechanisms might be brought to bear Even the link to ELM is left as an open question
Whilst there is no obvious way to address these issues in the rigid consultation format we will
attempt to do this directly to officials in the Defra LNRS team
SDNPA Response
A South Downs National Park Authority response to the questionnaire is being prepared Officers
will also be exploring how further comments about LNRS can be provided to DEFRA We will also
be contributing to responses being prepared by National Parks England the Sussex Local Nature
Partnership and the South East Nature Partnership
The consultation response plus additional other points document will be made available to members
as part of Trevorrsquos CEO Report going to the October NPA meeting
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
33
The consultation document and questions can be found online here
httpsconsultdefragovukland-uselocal-nature-recovery-
strategiessupporting_documentsLocal20Nature20Recovery20Strategies2020how20to20
prepare20and20what20to20include2020consultationpdf
For further information regarding SDNPA Nature Recovery programme of work contact Claire
Kerr Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
34
NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
Delivery-Plan-for-Wildlife-in-National-Parks-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
35
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
emphasise that the requirement for 10 is a minimum and developers should go further
where possible
set out guidance on lsquolandscape-led net gainrsquo which positively responds and contribute to
the quality of the landscape and an ecological network
require that BNG must be addressed at the earliest stages in the design process as a
clear and integrated part of the proposal and
confirm that other biodiversity requirements policies and best practice still apply
93 Several Local Planning Authorities have or are exploring a BNG requirement above 10 For
example Lichfield District Council has a requirement for 20 BNG the Surrey LNP is
advising Surrey LPAs to adopted 20 and Kent CC likewise
94 A requirement of 10 BNG would be consistent with the emerging legislation and is a
minimum A requirement of a 20 BNG should be considered bearing in mind the viability
implications A watching brief will be kept on this as SDNPA BNG guidance is developed
10 Other Green Financing Mechanisms
101 National Parks Partnerships Ltd (NPP) is working alongside NPE and international finance
group Palladium to develop an innovative new mechanism for attracting private finance called
Net Zero With Nature It aims to unlock private finance for projects across the UKrsquos 15
National Parks
102 The Net Zero with Nature (NZWN) Facility will combine NPPsrsquo pipeline of corporate
prospects and the experience gained from Palladiumrsquos Partnerships for Forests financing
facility This has incubated over 60 sustainable forest business models in the tropics and
mobilised over pound250 million of private investment
103 Palladium and NPP are currently securing funding for a series of pilots ndash including one in the
South Downs These will convert the ecosystem service benefits from for example
proposals to convert arable or dairy to woodland into tangible financial products
Certification will be realised through methodologies developed by Defra and the Forestry
Commission including the Biodiversity Net Gain metric Natural England Nitrate scheme in
the Solent and the Woodland Peatland Carbon code
104 If the approach is proven it will be scaled up to build a broad pipeline of investable projects
that help restore UK nature at scale across National Parks The approach is not exclusive
and the SDNPA is keeping a close eye on other local schemes such as the Kent Wildlife
Trustrsquos Wilder Carbon initiative and the Surrey Wildlife Trustrsquos Natural Capital investment
pilot
11 Options amp cost implications
111 Our nature recovery work programme is led by an officer working group reporting to the
Landscape amp Biodiversity Theme Programme Board It is a cross-departmental collaboration
including Countyside Policy and Management Planning and Communications as well as the
South Downs National Park Trust As a Partnership Management Plan and Corporate Plan
priority nature recovery will be a core part of objectives for many others across the SDNP
112 The figure of pound100million+ inward investment flows from the 13000 hectare target which is
in turn based on the Government 30 ambition This figure is a cautious estimate of the
minimum investment required from multiple sources and through multiple partners to
achieve a step change towards nature recovery Of this the vast majority will flow directly
to landowners and projects in the National Park from private and public finance It is
anticipated that around 10 will need to be raised through philanthropic giving via the South
Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ReNature and the South Downs National Park Trust
The role of the SDNPA is primarily as an enabler provider of advice and information via the
resource hub though of course we aim to invest some of our own programme budget
influence the use the Sustainable Communities Fund CIL and other mechanisms where
appropriate
29
12 Next steps
121 Nature recovery will be a priority for at least the next decade and a central element of our
Corporate Plan to 2025 Next steps include to develop more understanding of mechanisms
test their potential and evolve the SDNPA role The launch of Farming in Protected
Landscapes (FIPL) is one such mechanism and we have already made strides in allocating
money to nature recovery through the first three panel meetings A blended approach to
funding nature recovery (ie combining a number of public private or charitable sources)
looks likely to become mainstreamed across the UK over the next few years
122 It is anticipated that The Environment Bill will create the statutory framework within which
all this activity will take place It will determine whether the SDNPA or as seems likely the
tier one authorities will be required to create the statutory Local Nature Recovery
Strategies In the short-term SDNPA is preparing its response to the Defra Consultation on
LNRSs (see section 26)
123 Collaboration is key so we will continue to work through the Local Nature Partnerships
the South East Nature Partnership with Statutory Agencies our neighbouring AONBs
through SEPL and crucially with the custodians of the landscape (landowners managers and
communities) who own and manage the natural capital assets of the National Park
13 Other Implications
Implication YesNo
Will further decisions be
required by another
committeefull authority
no
Does the proposal raise any
Resource implications
Yes set out in paper Both direct resources (officer and member
time and SDNPA budget via Corporate Plan) and indirectly
(channelling inward investment to nature recovery)
How does the proposal
represent Value for Money
If successful the SDNPA will play a catalytic role in gearing
substantial external funding to land managers for nature recovery
Are there any Social Value
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Have you taken regard of
the South Downs National
Park Authorityrsquos equality
duty as contained within the
Equality Act 2010
The paper sets out the strategic framework for the SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work This si high level and does
not directly impact upon individuals or groups of individuals The
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo is aimed at
raising awareness with the general public takes regard of te
SDNPA equality duty and is therefore accessible through multiple
media channels and takes regard of the SDNPA equality duty
An equalities impact assessment will be undertaken at an
appropriate time for any project arising from this work
Are there any Human Rights
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Are there any Crime amp
Disorder implications arising
from the proposal
None
Are there any Health amp
Safety implications arising
None
30
from the proposal
Are there any Data
Protection implications
No
Are there any Sustainability
implications based on the 5
principles set out in the
SDNPA Sustainability
Strategy
The proposals contribute to teach of the Five sustainability
principles Living within environmental limits Ensuring a strong
healthy and just society Achieving a sustainable economy
Promoting good governance and Using sound science responsibly
14 Risks Associated with the Proposed Decision
Risk Likelihood Impact Mitigation
Delay to the
enactment of the
Environment Bill
2020
Lack of Success of
the
ldquoSouth Downs
Nature Recovery
Campaign
ldquoReNaturerdquo
Not meeting the
high level targets
set out in the
South Downs
Wildlife Delivery
Plan (Appendix
3) and South
Downs Nature
Recovery Delivery
Prospectus
(Appendix 4)
Unknown
Unknown at
this time
Dependant
on working
with
landowners
and
managers in
the SDNP
Delays
legislative
framework
Impact funding
for nature
recovery
delivery
Failure to
deliver targets
and support
nature recovery
Continue to work in readiness for the
pending Bill
A blended approach to funding nature
recovery is the future so the campaign is
just one potential mechanism
To maintain and build strong relationships
with partners land managers and other
stakeholders To support nature recovery
initiatives through the active SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work
CLAIRE KERR
Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
South Downs National Park Authority
Contact Officer Claire Kerr
Tel 01730 819319
email Clairekerrsouthdownsgovuk
Appendices 1 SDNPA Member Information Note DEFRA Local Nature Recovery
Strategy Consultation Date 6th September 2021
2 NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
3 SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
4 The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
5 Diagram of national ndash regional ndashlocal interrelationship
6 Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash
regional - local
7 South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo Partner Briefing
Note
SDNPA Consultees Director of Countryside Policy and Management Chief Finance
Officer Monitoring Officer Legal Services
31
External Consultees None
Background Documents None
32
SDNPA Member Information Note
DEFRA Local Nature Recovery Strategy
Consultation Date 6th September 2021
____________________________________________________________________
Introduction
DEFRA are currently consulting on how the government should implement Local Nature Recovery
Strategies ndash in particular how they should be prepared and what they should include The
consultation started 10th August and runs to 2nd November
About Local Nature Recovery Strategies
Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) are to be a new England-wide system of spatial strategies
for nature recovery or ldquonature plansrdquo The DEFRA Secretary of State will decide the area each
LNRS will cover and will appoint a lsquoresponsible authorityrsquo to lead preparation It is expected that
geography of LNRS will be county based
In the South Downs National Park we already have a draft Wildlife Recovery Plan the targets for
which (13000ha renatured by 2030) are coming to the NPA for endorsement and have launched
with the South Downs National Park Trust our ReNature Campaign We intend by these means to
drive forward nature recovery as part of a wider efforts across the rest of Hampshire and Sussex
The preparation of LNRS is intended to be collaborative reflecting local knowledge LNRS are
intended to support delivery of a wide range of environmental objectives including nature based
solutions eg using nature to tackle flooding climate change mitigation and adaptation water quality
etc A key supporting mechanism will be Biodiversity Net Gain through Planning ndash the BNG Metrics
will attach more weight to creation and enhancement within areas identified in the LNRS
LNRS will be a requirement of the forthcoming Environment Act with additional regulations with
requirements for their preparation
About the consultation
This consultation is about the detail of the forthcoming regulations about LNRS that will cover how
LNRS should be prepared and what they should include The format of the consultation is a
questionnaire consisting of yesno questions or options to select There is little to no opportunity to
add additional comments or clarify answers The questions mainly relate to procedural and technical
aspects the regulations covering
How information will be shared between organisations
Approaches to presenting information
Processes for agreeing engaging consulting and reviewing LNRS
The consultation is virtually silent on the relative importance of the 44 areas designated as Protected
Landscapes as part of the Nature Recovery Network for England or indeed the intended role of
NPAs or AONBs units This is disappointing given the imminence of the Defra consultation on the
Glover Review It also says little about how other Government programmes or priorities should
take account of NRNs in conducting their business or how the various potential incentives and
regulatory mechanisms might be brought to bear Even the link to ELM is left as an open question
Whilst there is no obvious way to address these issues in the rigid consultation format we will
attempt to do this directly to officials in the Defra LNRS team
SDNPA Response
A South Downs National Park Authority response to the questionnaire is being prepared Officers
will also be exploring how further comments about LNRS can be provided to DEFRA We will also
be contributing to responses being prepared by National Parks England the Sussex Local Nature
Partnership and the South East Nature Partnership
The consultation response plus additional other points document will be made available to members
as part of Trevorrsquos CEO Report going to the October NPA meeting
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
33
The consultation document and questions can be found online here
httpsconsultdefragovukland-uselocal-nature-recovery-
strategiessupporting_documentsLocal20Nature20Recovery20Strategies2020how20to20
prepare20and20what20to20include2020consultationpdf
For further information regarding SDNPA Nature Recovery programme of work contact Claire
Kerr Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
34
NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
Delivery-Plan-for-Wildlife-in-National-Parks-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
35
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
12 Next steps
121 Nature recovery will be a priority for at least the next decade and a central element of our
Corporate Plan to 2025 Next steps include to develop more understanding of mechanisms
test their potential and evolve the SDNPA role The launch of Farming in Protected
Landscapes (FIPL) is one such mechanism and we have already made strides in allocating
money to nature recovery through the first three panel meetings A blended approach to
funding nature recovery (ie combining a number of public private or charitable sources)
looks likely to become mainstreamed across the UK over the next few years
122 It is anticipated that The Environment Bill will create the statutory framework within which
all this activity will take place It will determine whether the SDNPA or as seems likely the
tier one authorities will be required to create the statutory Local Nature Recovery
Strategies In the short-term SDNPA is preparing its response to the Defra Consultation on
LNRSs (see section 26)
123 Collaboration is key so we will continue to work through the Local Nature Partnerships
the South East Nature Partnership with Statutory Agencies our neighbouring AONBs
through SEPL and crucially with the custodians of the landscape (landowners managers and
communities) who own and manage the natural capital assets of the National Park
13 Other Implications
Implication YesNo
Will further decisions be
required by another
committeefull authority
no
Does the proposal raise any
Resource implications
Yes set out in paper Both direct resources (officer and member
time and SDNPA budget via Corporate Plan) and indirectly
(channelling inward investment to nature recovery)
How does the proposal
represent Value for Money
If successful the SDNPA will play a catalytic role in gearing
substantial external funding to land managers for nature recovery
Are there any Social Value
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Have you taken regard of
the South Downs National
Park Authorityrsquos equality
duty as contained within the
Equality Act 2010
The paper sets out the strategic framework for the SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work This si high level and does
not directly impact upon individuals or groups of individuals The
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo is aimed at
raising awareness with the general public takes regard of te
SDNPA equality duty and is therefore accessible through multiple
media channels and takes regard of the SDNPA equality duty
An equalities impact assessment will be undertaken at an
appropriate time for any project arising from this work
Are there any Human Rights
implications arising from the
proposal
None
Are there any Crime amp
Disorder implications arising
from the proposal
None
Are there any Health amp
Safety implications arising
None
30
from the proposal
Are there any Data
Protection implications
No
Are there any Sustainability
implications based on the 5
principles set out in the
SDNPA Sustainability
Strategy
The proposals contribute to teach of the Five sustainability
principles Living within environmental limits Ensuring a strong
healthy and just society Achieving a sustainable economy
Promoting good governance and Using sound science responsibly
14 Risks Associated with the Proposed Decision
Risk Likelihood Impact Mitigation
Delay to the
enactment of the
Environment Bill
2020
Lack of Success of
the
ldquoSouth Downs
Nature Recovery
Campaign
ldquoReNaturerdquo
Not meeting the
high level targets
set out in the
South Downs
Wildlife Delivery
Plan (Appendix
3) and South
Downs Nature
Recovery Delivery
Prospectus
(Appendix 4)
Unknown
Unknown at
this time
Dependant
on working
with
landowners
and
managers in
the SDNP
Delays
legislative
framework
Impact funding
for nature
recovery
delivery
Failure to
deliver targets
and support
nature recovery
Continue to work in readiness for the
pending Bill
A blended approach to funding nature
recovery is the future so the campaign is
just one potential mechanism
To maintain and build strong relationships
with partners land managers and other
stakeholders To support nature recovery
initiatives through the active SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work
CLAIRE KERR
Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
South Downs National Park Authority
Contact Officer Claire Kerr
Tel 01730 819319
email Clairekerrsouthdownsgovuk
Appendices 1 SDNPA Member Information Note DEFRA Local Nature Recovery
Strategy Consultation Date 6th September 2021
2 NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
3 SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
4 The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
5 Diagram of national ndash regional ndashlocal interrelationship
6 Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash
regional - local
7 South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo Partner Briefing
Note
SDNPA Consultees Director of Countryside Policy and Management Chief Finance
Officer Monitoring Officer Legal Services
31
External Consultees None
Background Documents None
32
SDNPA Member Information Note
DEFRA Local Nature Recovery Strategy
Consultation Date 6th September 2021
____________________________________________________________________
Introduction
DEFRA are currently consulting on how the government should implement Local Nature Recovery
Strategies ndash in particular how they should be prepared and what they should include The
consultation started 10th August and runs to 2nd November
About Local Nature Recovery Strategies
Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) are to be a new England-wide system of spatial strategies
for nature recovery or ldquonature plansrdquo The DEFRA Secretary of State will decide the area each
LNRS will cover and will appoint a lsquoresponsible authorityrsquo to lead preparation It is expected that
geography of LNRS will be county based
In the South Downs National Park we already have a draft Wildlife Recovery Plan the targets for
which (13000ha renatured by 2030) are coming to the NPA for endorsement and have launched
with the South Downs National Park Trust our ReNature Campaign We intend by these means to
drive forward nature recovery as part of a wider efforts across the rest of Hampshire and Sussex
The preparation of LNRS is intended to be collaborative reflecting local knowledge LNRS are
intended to support delivery of a wide range of environmental objectives including nature based
solutions eg using nature to tackle flooding climate change mitigation and adaptation water quality
etc A key supporting mechanism will be Biodiversity Net Gain through Planning ndash the BNG Metrics
will attach more weight to creation and enhancement within areas identified in the LNRS
LNRS will be a requirement of the forthcoming Environment Act with additional regulations with
requirements for their preparation
About the consultation
This consultation is about the detail of the forthcoming regulations about LNRS that will cover how
LNRS should be prepared and what they should include The format of the consultation is a
questionnaire consisting of yesno questions or options to select There is little to no opportunity to
add additional comments or clarify answers The questions mainly relate to procedural and technical
aspects the regulations covering
How information will be shared between organisations
Approaches to presenting information
Processes for agreeing engaging consulting and reviewing LNRS
The consultation is virtually silent on the relative importance of the 44 areas designated as Protected
Landscapes as part of the Nature Recovery Network for England or indeed the intended role of
NPAs or AONBs units This is disappointing given the imminence of the Defra consultation on the
Glover Review It also says little about how other Government programmes or priorities should
take account of NRNs in conducting their business or how the various potential incentives and
regulatory mechanisms might be brought to bear Even the link to ELM is left as an open question
Whilst there is no obvious way to address these issues in the rigid consultation format we will
attempt to do this directly to officials in the Defra LNRS team
SDNPA Response
A South Downs National Park Authority response to the questionnaire is being prepared Officers
will also be exploring how further comments about LNRS can be provided to DEFRA We will also
be contributing to responses being prepared by National Parks England the Sussex Local Nature
Partnership and the South East Nature Partnership
The consultation response plus additional other points document will be made available to members
as part of Trevorrsquos CEO Report going to the October NPA meeting
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
33
The consultation document and questions can be found online here
httpsconsultdefragovukland-uselocal-nature-recovery-
strategiessupporting_documentsLocal20Nature20Recovery20Strategies2020how20to20
prepare20and20what20to20include2020consultationpdf
For further information regarding SDNPA Nature Recovery programme of work contact Claire
Kerr Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
34
NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
Delivery-Plan-for-Wildlife-in-National-Parks-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
35
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
from the proposal
Are there any Data
Protection implications
No
Are there any Sustainability
implications based on the 5
principles set out in the
SDNPA Sustainability
Strategy
The proposals contribute to teach of the Five sustainability
principles Living within environmental limits Ensuring a strong
healthy and just society Achieving a sustainable economy
Promoting good governance and Using sound science responsibly
14 Risks Associated with the Proposed Decision
Risk Likelihood Impact Mitigation
Delay to the
enactment of the
Environment Bill
2020
Lack of Success of
the
ldquoSouth Downs
Nature Recovery
Campaign
ldquoReNaturerdquo
Not meeting the
high level targets
set out in the
South Downs
Wildlife Delivery
Plan (Appendix
3) and South
Downs Nature
Recovery Delivery
Prospectus
(Appendix 4)
Unknown
Unknown at
this time
Dependant
on working
with
landowners
and
managers in
the SDNP
Delays
legislative
framework
Impact funding
for nature
recovery
delivery
Failure to
deliver targets
and support
nature recovery
Continue to work in readiness for the
pending Bill
A blended approach to funding nature
recovery is the future so the campaign is
just one potential mechanism
To maintain and build strong relationships
with partners land managers and other
stakeholders To support nature recovery
initiatives through the active SDNPA
nature recovery programme of work
CLAIRE KERR
Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
South Downs National Park Authority
Contact Officer Claire Kerr
Tel 01730 819319
email Clairekerrsouthdownsgovuk
Appendices 1 SDNPA Member Information Note DEFRA Local Nature Recovery
Strategy Consultation Date 6th September 2021
2 NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
3 SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
4 The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
5 Diagram of national ndash regional ndashlocal interrelationship
6 Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash
regional - local
7 South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo Partner Briefing
Note
SDNPA Consultees Director of Countryside Policy and Management Chief Finance
Officer Monitoring Officer Legal Services
31
External Consultees None
Background Documents None
32
SDNPA Member Information Note
DEFRA Local Nature Recovery Strategy
Consultation Date 6th September 2021
____________________________________________________________________
Introduction
DEFRA are currently consulting on how the government should implement Local Nature Recovery
Strategies ndash in particular how they should be prepared and what they should include The
consultation started 10th August and runs to 2nd November
About Local Nature Recovery Strategies
Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) are to be a new England-wide system of spatial strategies
for nature recovery or ldquonature plansrdquo The DEFRA Secretary of State will decide the area each
LNRS will cover and will appoint a lsquoresponsible authorityrsquo to lead preparation It is expected that
geography of LNRS will be county based
In the South Downs National Park we already have a draft Wildlife Recovery Plan the targets for
which (13000ha renatured by 2030) are coming to the NPA for endorsement and have launched
with the South Downs National Park Trust our ReNature Campaign We intend by these means to
drive forward nature recovery as part of a wider efforts across the rest of Hampshire and Sussex
The preparation of LNRS is intended to be collaborative reflecting local knowledge LNRS are
intended to support delivery of a wide range of environmental objectives including nature based
solutions eg using nature to tackle flooding climate change mitigation and adaptation water quality
etc A key supporting mechanism will be Biodiversity Net Gain through Planning ndash the BNG Metrics
will attach more weight to creation and enhancement within areas identified in the LNRS
LNRS will be a requirement of the forthcoming Environment Act with additional regulations with
requirements for their preparation
About the consultation
This consultation is about the detail of the forthcoming regulations about LNRS that will cover how
LNRS should be prepared and what they should include The format of the consultation is a
questionnaire consisting of yesno questions or options to select There is little to no opportunity to
add additional comments or clarify answers The questions mainly relate to procedural and technical
aspects the regulations covering
How information will be shared between organisations
Approaches to presenting information
Processes for agreeing engaging consulting and reviewing LNRS
The consultation is virtually silent on the relative importance of the 44 areas designated as Protected
Landscapes as part of the Nature Recovery Network for England or indeed the intended role of
NPAs or AONBs units This is disappointing given the imminence of the Defra consultation on the
Glover Review It also says little about how other Government programmes or priorities should
take account of NRNs in conducting their business or how the various potential incentives and
regulatory mechanisms might be brought to bear Even the link to ELM is left as an open question
Whilst there is no obvious way to address these issues in the rigid consultation format we will
attempt to do this directly to officials in the Defra LNRS team
SDNPA Response
A South Downs National Park Authority response to the questionnaire is being prepared Officers
will also be exploring how further comments about LNRS can be provided to DEFRA We will also
be contributing to responses being prepared by National Parks England the Sussex Local Nature
Partnership and the South East Nature Partnership
The consultation response plus additional other points document will be made available to members
as part of Trevorrsquos CEO Report going to the October NPA meeting
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
33
The consultation document and questions can be found online here
httpsconsultdefragovukland-uselocal-nature-recovery-
strategiessupporting_documentsLocal20Nature20Recovery20Strategies2020how20to20
prepare20and20what20to20include2020consultationpdf
For further information regarding SDNPA Nature Recovery programme of work contact Claire
Kerr Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
34
NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
Delivery-Plan-for-Wildlife-in-National-Parks-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
35
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
External Consultees None
Background Documents None
32
SDNPA Member Information Note
DEFRA Local Nature Recovery Strategy
Consultation Date 6th September 2021
____________________________________________________________________
Introduction
DEFRA are currently consulting on how the government should implement Local Nature Recovery
Strategies ndash in particular how they should be prepared and what they should include The
consultation started 10th August and runs to 2nd November
About Local Nature Recovery Strategies
Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) are to be a new England-wide system of spatial strategies
for nature recovery or ldquonature plansrdquo The DEFRA Secretary of State will decide the area each
LNRS will cover and will appoint a lsquoresponsible authorityrsquo to lead preparation It is expected that
geography of LNRS will be county based
In the South Downs National Park we already have a draft Wildlife Recovery Plan the targets for
which (13000ha renatured by 2030) are coming to the NPA for endorsement and have launched
with the South Downs National Park Trust our ReNature Campaign We intend by these means to
drive forward nature recovery as part of a wider efforts across the rest of Hampshire and Sussex
The preparation of LNRS is intended to be collaborative reflecting local knowledge LNRS are
intended to support delivery of a wide range of environmental objectives including nature based
solutions eg using nature to tackle flooding climate change mitigation and adaptation water quality
etc A key supporting mechanism will be Biodiversity Net Gain through Planning ndash the BNG Metrics
will attach more weight to creation and enhancement within areas identified in the LNRS
LNRS will be a requirement of the forthcoming Environment Act with additional regulations with
requirements for their preparation
About the consultation
This consultation is about the detail of the forthcoming regulations about LNRS that will cover how
LNRS should be prepared and what they should include The format of the consultation is a
questionnaire consisting of yesno questions or options to select There is little to no opportunity to
add additional comments or clarify answers The questions mainly relate to procedural and technical
aspects the regulations covering
How information will be shared between organisations
Approaches to presenting information
Processes for agreeing engaging consulting and reviewing LNRS
The consultation is virtually silent on the relative importance of the 44 areas designated as Protected
Landscapes as part of the Nature Recovery Network for England or indeed the intended role of
NPAs or AONBs units This is disappointing given the imminence of the Defra consultation on the
Glover Review It also says little about how other Government programmes or priorities should
take account of NRNs in conducting their business or how the various potential incentives and
regulatory mechanisms might be brought to bear Even the link to ELM is left as an open question
Whilst there is no obvious way to address these issues in the rigid consultation format we will
attempt to do this directly to officials in the Defra LNRS team
SDNPA Response
A South Downs National Park Authority response to the questionnaire is being prepared Officers
will also be exploring how further comments about LNRS can be provided to DEFRA We will also
be contributing to responses being prepared by National Parks England the Sussex Local Nature
Partnership and the South East Nature Partnership
The consultation response plus additional other points document will be made available to members
as part of Trevorrsquos CEO Report going to the October NPA meeting
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
33
The consultation document and questions can be found online here
httpsconsultdefragovukland-uselocal-nature-recovery-
strategiessupporting_documentsLocal20Nature20Recovery20Strategies2020how20to20
prepare20and20what20to20include2020consultationpdf
For further information regarding SDNPA Nature Recovery programme of work contact Claire
Kerr Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
34
NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
Delivery-Plan-for-Wildlife-in-National-Parks-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
35
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
SDNPA Member Information Note
DEFRA Local Nature Recovery Strategy
Consultation Date 6th September 2021
____________________________________________________________________
Introduction
DEFRA are currently consulting on how the government should implement Local Nature Recovery
Strategies ndash in particular how they should be prepared and what they should include The
consultation started 10th August and runs to 2nd November
About Local Nature Recovery Strategies
Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) are to be a new England-wide system of spatial strategies
for nature recovery or ldquonature plansrdquo The DEFRA Secretary of State will decide the area each
LNRS will cover and will appoint a lsquoresponsible authorityrsquo to lead preparation It is expected that
geography of LNRS will be county based
In the South Downs National Park we already have a draft Wildlife Recovery Plan the targets for
which (13000ha renatured by 2030) are coming to the NPA for endorsement and have launched
with the South Downs National Park Trust our ReNature Campaign We intend by these means to
drive forward nature recovery as part of a wider efforts across the rest of Hampshire and Sussex
The preparation of LNRS is intended to be collaborative reflecting local knowledge LNRS are
intended to support delivery of a wide range of environmental objectives including nature based
solutions eg using nature to tackle flooding climate change mitigation and adaptation water quality
etc A key supporting mechanism will be Biodiversity Net Gain through Planning ndash the BNG Metrics
will attach more weight to creation and enhancement within areas identified in the LNRS
LNRS will be a requirement of the forthcoming Environment Act with additional regulations with
requirements for their preparation
About the consultation
This consultation is about the detail of the forthcoming regulations about LNRS that will cover how
LNRS should be prepared and what they should include The format of the consultation is a
questionnaire consisting of yesno questions or options to select There is little to no opportunity to
add additional comments or clarify answers The questions mainly relate to procedural and technical
aspects the regulations covering
How information will be shared between organisations
Approaches to presenting information
Processes for agreeing engaging consulting and reviewing LNRS
The consultation is virtually silent on the relative importance of the 44 areas designated as Protected
Landscapes as part of the Nature Recovery Network for England or indeed the intended role of
NPAs or AONBs units This is disappointing given the imminence of the Defra consultation on the
Glover Review It also says little about how other Government programmes or priorities should
take account of NRNs in conducting their business or how the various potential incentives and
regulatory mechanisms might be brought to bear Even the link to ELM is left as an open question
Whilst there is no obvious way to address these issues in the rigid consultation format we will
attempt to do this directly to officials in the Defra LNRS team
SDNPA Response
A South Downs National Park Authority response to the questionnaire is being prepared Officers
will also be exploring how further comments about LNRS can be provided to DEFRA We will also
be contributing to responses being prepared by National Parks England the Sussex Local Nature
Partnership and the South East Nature Partnership
The consultation response plus additional other points document will be made available to members
as part of Trevorrsquos CEO Report going to the October NPA meeting
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
33
The consultation document and questions can be found online here
httpsconsultdefragovukland-uselocal-nature-recovery-
strategiessupporting_documentsLocal20Nature20Recovery20Strategies2020how20to20
prepare20and20what20to20include2020consultationpdf
For further information regarding SDNPA Nature Recovery programme of work contact Claire
Kerr Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
34
NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
Delivery-Plan-for-Wildlife-in-National-Parks-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
35
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
The consultation document and questions can be found online here
httpsconsultdefragovukland-uselocal-nature-recovery-
strategiessupporting_documentsLocal20Nature20Recovery20Strategies2020how20to20
prepare20and20what20to20include2020consultationpdf
For further information regarding SDNPA Nature Recovery programme of work contact Claire
Kerr Countryside and Policy Manager (Eastern Downs)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 1
34
NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
Delivery-Plan-for-Wildlife-in-National-Parks-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
35
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
NPE Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks
Delivery-Plan-for-Wildlife-in-National-Parks-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
35
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 2
36
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
SDNPA Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs
ldquoRe Naturerdquo the South Downs National Park
A Delivery Plan for Wildlife
Introduction and Context
Nature Recovery a definition
A Nature Recovery Network is a joined up network of marine coastal and terrestrial habitats where
nature and people can thrive The network allows wildlife movement from place to place and provides
places to live feed and breed which enables the natural world to adapt to change
More than just a map it is an active adaptive spatial plan that identifies the best opportunities to deliver
naturersquos recovery
Our vision for the South Downs
The South Downs National Park will be a climate resilient working landscape where all wildlife
flourishes and communities thrive in a nature rich environment By 2030 working with a strong
partnership of farmers land managers communities and a wide range of partners we will deliver
one third of land dedicated for nature to flourish protecting managing connecting and enlarging
our core wildlife sites and priority habitats We will encourage two thirds of land to be Nature
friendly by incorporating features and practices that increase opportunities for wildlife alongside
established land uses
The Rich habitats of the South Downs will be enhanced extended connected and act as a
core to a wider wildlife network
As a special landscape the South Downs will act as a nature rich core connecting to the
wider countryside beyond its boundaries
Wildlife will flourish and will be able to move easily through the landscape and adapt to
climate change
Our farmed landscape will remain productive but will also be a place where nature
thrives
People living in and visiting the national park will be connected to the special landscape
and the unique wildlife that lives here
This delivery plan for the South Downs contributes to work by the ten English National Park
Authorities who have developed a Delivery Plan for Wildlife in National Parks () to drive action in
Nature recovery in response to the 25-year plan The National Vision is included below and links to
further documents can be found under supplementary documents
link
There is a clear link between Nature recovery and many other SDNP Strategic Documents including
the Partnership Management Plan Local Plan Climate Change Action Plan Landscape Character
Areas and the People and Nature Network Nature recovery will be integrated as a core element
in both National Park Partnership management plans and local plans as they are reviewed This
should also inform future reviews of the core documents for the South Downs
Nature Recovery vision - National Parks sit at the heart of the nationrsquos nature recovery network
we are places where wildlife flourishes habitats are maintained restored and expanded and where
everyone can experience nature and wildlife at their best Strong local partnerships in each National
Park will deliver 20 of the governmentrsquos nature recovery target on 10 of the land
savingsequestering 330000 tonnes of CO2 per year
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
37
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
Nature Recovery and the People and Nature Network
The People and Nature Network (PANN) aims to protect enhance and create a network of green
and blue spaces which sustainably meet the needs of local communities support natural ecosystem
services and respects the special qualities of protected landscapes by proposing the strategic principles
for planning delivery and management of natural capital assets in the area
The PANN provides the evidence base for the social element and identifies broad investment areas
The Nature recovery work will complement the PANN but also looks at the core areas for wildlife
and wider opportunities for delivery for nature across the National Park and beyond
httpswwwsouthdownsgovuknational-park-authorityour-workpartnership-managementpeople-
and-nature-network-pann
Nature Recovery and Climate Change
The Climate Change Action Plan looks at our response to the climate emergency There are clear
links to the crisis in Nature and the need for adaptation and mitigation for future resilience in the
natural environment One of the key strands of climate change action is Net Zero with nature and
investment in nature recovery can make a major contribution to achieving net zero
Nature based solutions can help with issues such as flood risk management water and air quality and
soil health whilst improved habitat connectivity and permeability of the landscape will help our native
flora and flora to adapt The following actions for nature recovery are identified in the climate
change action plan
Target project funding and environmental grant funding towards measures that increase
resilience to a changing climate support biodiversity and provide wider Ecosystem Service
benefits
Undertake adaptive management and ensure that areas of valuable habitat are bigger better
managed and joined up SDNPA to promote delivery at landscape scale
Increase the quality and habitat diversity of wildlife sites Deliver large scale habitat creation
where opportunities exist create buffer zones for vulnerable or fragmented habitats
Demonstrate how nature-based solutions can help develop resilience to climate change at a
landscape scale
Develop pilot projects that show how Nature Recovery might be financed through the
development of carbon off-setting schemes
The ten English National Parks have also developed a joint delivery plan for action in climate leadership
This is in response to the 25 year Environment Plan and climate imperative This document can be
found here Delivery-Plan-for-Climate-Leadership-FINALpdf (nationalparksenglandorguk)
Nature recovery at a national regional and local scale
National Parks England (NPE) have developed the Delivery plan for wildlife further with a prospectus
and high level map for each National Park The prospectus and maps will be used by NPE to inform
a strategic and national approach to nature recovery across the national park family
The Nature Recovery Network NRN is a single national network but planned at a local level In Sussex
and Hampshire NRN development is through the local nature partnerships Local Nature Recovery
Strategies will set out where nature recovery should be focused delivered The spatial scale of LNRS
is yet to be been confirmed however this Delivery Plan for Wildlife in the South Downs National Park
and associated documents will inform the local strategies as they are developed and feed into the
wider network Within the National Park it is important that we continue to take a landscape led
approach
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
38
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
About the Biodiversity of the South Downs National Park
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape here you can find rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos tresses
and butterflies including the Adonis and chalkhill blues
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all our native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire hangers
The river valleys intersecting the South Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife
notably at the Brooks in the Arun Valley The clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
support a wealth of aquatic plants fish invertebrates and elusive mammals such as otter and water
vole The extensive chalk sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife
including breeding colonies of seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars
The extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are also important for many species of wildlife
including rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples
Key issues
Lack of appropriate management
Habitat fragmentation poor connectivity
Pests and non-native invasive species
Poor management or loss of boundary features poor species diversity
Climate change
Opportunities and Priorities for Nature recovery
Our priorities
For Nature Lowland calcareous grassland and chalk heath
Lowland Heath acid grassland and lowland bog
Chalk Rivers streams and lowland fens
Semi Natural broad leaved woodland yew woodland hanger
woodlands
Hedgerows
Floodplain grazing marsh water meadows reed beds wet
woodland
Intertidal mud saltmarsh vegetated shingle and saline lagoons
Nature Friendly Buffer strips to hedgerows woodlands and watercourses
Road verges managed for wildlife
Beelines pollinator mixes and pollinator strips
Ponds
Winter stubbles bird feed mixes arable weeds
Wildflower meadows in your garden village golf course or on your
farm
Increase species diversity in semi improved and improved
grasslands
Log piles deadwood
Create a wildlife friendly garden network with your neighbours
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
39
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
Key Principles
The following 10 principles will underpin our work for Nature recovery
1 Base decisions on an evidence based Local nature recovery map Use local
mapping to inform the strategy and the best places to target interventions
2 Protect our most special places Protect designated sites (Nature reserves SSSIs and
LWS) improve their management for biodiversity and increase their size
3 Make connections between them Create corridors and stepping-stones to connect
our special places and other areas of potential
4 Provide a bigger overall area for wildlife Increase the overall area of land in provided
for wildlife
5 Find space for wildlife in the wider landscape This Network should sit within a wider
landscape characterised by nature-friendly development and farming This would include
encouraging a wide range of people to increase the amount of wildlife habitat in places like
farms parks retail parks churchyards road verges gardens and golf courses All spaces
have the potential to contribute positively to naturersquos recovery
6 Right habitats in the right place for the right reason Taking opportunities to restore
landscape character through the creation of new habitats enhancing existing habitats and in
response to a specific ecological or functional need
7 A Network that works for people and nature The NRS should also take into account
where the greatest benefits will be delivered for people seek opportunities for investment
in natural capitol and multiple ecosystem services benefits
8 Landowner informed (led) and delivery through partnership Placement of nature
recovery interventions and land use change is informed and supported by Farmers and
landowners and delivered through partnership
9 Net zero with nature and climate change resilience Linking nature recovery
benefits with climate change actions nature based solutions such as Natural flood
management soil health and carbon storage Developing climate change adaptation
10 Action for Species Prioritise species to be protected and re-introduced Implement a
long-term invasive non-native species control programme
Mapping and Landscape Character
Nature recovery is not restricted to key sites it can take place at any scale and in any place from
large nature areas to corridors parishes and gardens It can be spatial and can be thematic It is
important to target the right habitats in the right place and for the right reasons Planning for nature
recovery will be informed by spatial mapping Planning for nature recovery will involve the
Ecological Network Mapping undertaken by the Local Nature Partnerships and consideration of how
this fits with the South Downs Landscape character assessment The LCA provides an excellent
framework for nature recovery Each character area has a description of the important biodiversity
within the area and broad management aims (Link to a supporting document South Downs Nature
Recovery Menu by Landscape Character Type is below)
Nature recovery across the National Park
Nature recovery can happen anywhere and whilst the mapping will inform the right habitats in the
right places anyone can contribute and at any scale Specific nature recovery areas will seek to build
on the Lawton principles to enhance our most important designated sites Elsewhere we will
support initiative that make space for nature or promote a nature friendly approach within the
landscape
Nature recovery areas
As part of the programme for nature recovery we will identify nature recovery areas these will be
areas for nature based upon existing protected sites but with opportunities for making them bigger
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
40
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
better managed and better connected Examples of 3 potential areas are included in appendix 1
below
Nature recovery in your area
In addition to making space for nature nature recovery is also about promoting nature friendly
spaces these can be at any scale from gardens to village greenspaces and nature corridors on farms
This initiative is not just about the rare but all nature everywhere
Thematic approaches for Nature recovery
The following table captures initiatives that take a thematic approach but also deliver for Nature
recovery
Bats Utilising the Sussex bat protocol to develop manage and improve habitats
along flight lines for key bat species from protected areas into the wider
countryside
Bee Lines After the successful campaign by the South Downs National Park Trust
developing pollination corridors within the farmed landscape
Public open
spaces
Working with Local Authorities (Such as AdurWorthing) to develop the
Natural capital of public open spaces and new green infrastructure
Trees for the
downs
Another successful campaign by the SD Trust leading to tree planting with
communities
Road verges Turning road verges into wildlife corridors linking notable verges and
introducing sensitive management
Our Targets
Our targets for the next 10 years are
5380 ha of new woodland 8260 ha of heathland grassland amp meadow
restoration
162km of freshwater system improvements
Delivery
We commit to working through our strong local partnerships to co-create the plans with farmers
landowners and communities Therefore we achieve sustainable change that supports the
community in their role as custodians and identifies investment in nature recovery to help support
viable farm businesses
Delivery will be supported by a range of mechanisms Details of these can be found in the
supplementary document Nature Recovery - Delivery Mechanisms Overview
Monitoring
Monitoring will be undertaken within the scope of the South Downs Biodiversity Monitoring
Framework The purpose of the framework is to outline all biodiversity surveying and data collection
that we need to undertake in order to fully articulate the outcomeimpact of our work and the
broader ecological health of the South Downs National Park (Link to the framework in the
documents list below)
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
41
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 3
42
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
The South Downs National Park Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus 2021-2031
(including targets and illustrative opportunities map)
The South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
2021-2031
This prospectus has been produced by NPE to demonstrate the scale of what could be achieved for
nature recovery in each of our National Parks working locally with landowners farmers land
managers and other stakeholders as part of a nationwide collaboration
It sets out an ambitious but realistic programme for nature recovery in the South Downs National
Park over the next 10 years This is in response to the challenges for nature recovery set out in the
30 by 30 target by government the 25Year Environment Plan and the Landscape (Glover) Review
and follows the NPE Wildlife Delivery Plan principles and approach
South Downs National Park
Wildlife Delivery Ambition 2021-2031
1 Costings for the opportunities are indicative and have been based on the best available information at the present time (Feb 2021) References for Countryside stewardship rates used are given and a multiplier of 2x for creation and 15x for management have been used to replace BPS 2 Specific details of works to rivers to allow natural flows floodplains and wetlands that reduce downstream flooding and protects soils habitats and people are not yet available 3 Water Framework Directive Rivers in SDNP are moderate status (40) good or high status (15)
South Downs National Park
Nature Recovery Delivery Ambition 2021-20311
Habitat type Amount
in ha
Existing
habitatamp
increase
Create Manage
for 10
yrs
Total
Woodland
New Parkwide native
woodland planting
5380 27864ha
19
increase
pound297m pound162m pound46m
Species rich
grassland
and heath
Lowland heath restoration
and lowland meadow
8260 11818ha
70
increase
pound414m pound219m pound26m
Rivers2
Managed realignment
and upper catchment
works to lsquoslow the flowrsquo
andrsquo
restore natural flows to
watercourses
162km
WFD
Poor
status
198km 3
45
increase
pound18m pound10m pound28m
Total
At least 13640ha of new
wildlife habitat
13640 39686ha
34
increase
pound339m pound381m pound100m
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
43
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
8260 ha of grassland and heathland restoration
Create and maintainhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
hellipcombining a range of funding and resourceshelliphelliphellip
Environmental Land Management
Net Zero finance
Green Challenge Fund
Biodiversity Net Gain
Water Environment Grant
Project Grant funding eg National
Lottery
Gifts in kind
Carbon offsetting and investment
Private finance
Nutrient Neutrality (Water)
Land purchase
hellipusing these methodshelliphellip
Nature Based Solutions for flood
water quality and climate mitigation
and adaptation
Catchment plan based
targetingvulnerability mapping
Whole estate Farm plans
Farm networks and collectives working
together across large areas
Invasive species control programmes
Local community action
Targeted species programmes
Land purchase
hellipwith these partnershellip
Land owners farmers
and land managers
Business and private
sector
Charitable trusts community
organisations
Heathlands Reunited
Changing chalk
South EastEast Protected Landscape
Group
South East Local Nature Partnership
South Downs Forestry Partnership
South Downs Farm Clusters
Farming Network
Lost woods of the Weald NHLF
Watercress and Winterbournes NHLF
Big Chalk NAAONB Pilot
At least 13640ha of new wildlife habitat
5380 ha of new
native woodland Nature recovery in 13 river catchments
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
44
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
National Parks England Nature Recovery Delivery Prospectus
Illustrative opportunities map
The South Downs National Park
Opportunities to retain and improve core nature areas (SSSI)
Opportunities to create new habitat and increase diversity
(SSSI plus 1 km buffer)
(Priority Habitats)
Opportunities to enhance connectivity and join up habitats
Opportunities beyond the National Park boundary
Land
Coastal
- Wider connections for people and nature
London Green Belt
National Trails
River Catchments (WFD Operational)
Rivers
Urban Areas
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
45
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
Further information
The vision for nature in the South Downs National Park
People will understand value and look after the vital natural services that the National Park provides Large
areas of high quality and well-managed habitat will form a network supporting wildlife throughout the
landscape4
Examples of habitats and species for recovery in the South Downs National Park
These are some examples of key target species and habitats for both management to improve the
quality of existing habitats but also to create new areas of habitat
Key habitat types Chalk downland Ancient woodland amp wide variety of woodland types rivers
and chalk streams farmland habitats lowland heath
Key Species Duke of Burgundy water vole nightjar English Elm otter skylark brown trout burnt
orchid round headed rampion sundew barbastelle bat corn bunting lapwing grey partridge adonis
blue sand lizard
Targeted habitat connectivity Chalk downland heathland woodland amp hedgerows farmland
field edges settlements (highest population within NP)
South Downs National Park Character
The unique combination of geology and microclimates of the South Downs has created a rich mosaic
of habitats that supports many rare and internationally important wildlife species Sheep-grazed
downland is the iconic habitat of the chalk landscape This is where rare plants such as the round-
headed rampion orchids ranging from the burnt orchid and early spider orchid to autumn ladyrsquos
tresses and butterflies including the Adonis blue and chalk hill blue can be found
The greensand of the Western Weald contains important lowland heathland habitats including the
internationally designated Woolmer Forest the only site in the British Isles where all native reptile
and amphibian species are found There are large areas of ancient woodland for example the yew
woodlands of Kingley Vale and the magnificent lsquohangingrsquo woodlands of the Hampshire Hangers The
extensive farmland habitats of the South Downs are important for many species of wildlife including
rare arable wildflowers and nationally declining farmland birds Corn bunting skylark lapwing
yellowhammer and grey partridge are notable examples The river valleys intersecting the South
Downs support wetland habitats and a wealth of birdlife notably at Pulborough Brooks Many fish
amphibians and invertebrates thrive in the clear chalk streams of the Meon and Itchen in Hampshire
where elusive wild mammals such as otter and water vole may also be spotted The extensive chalk
4 What is the Partnership Management Plan - South Downs National Park Authority
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
46
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
sea cliffs and shoreline in the east host a wide range of coastal wildlife including breeding colonies of
seabirds such as kittiwakes and fulmars5
Monitoring the success of the proposals and projects
A Biodiversity monitoring programme is currently being designed by SDNPA in order to provide
good data and evidence about trends and changes in habitats and species within the SDNP The data
being considered is under the following headings
Habitat extent and condition
Species range and abundance
Current sources for this data and how further data can be gathered to inform on a range of
biodiversity based activity (eg planning and ELM) is being considered
Key opportunities for links beyond the SDNP boundary
Heathlands ndash Surrey hills AONB Wealden Phase II SPAThurlsey NNR
Woodland ndash High Weald AONB
Pevensy Levels amp NNRSAC to east of Eastbourne
The Big Chalk ndash AONB DEFRA Pilot of calcareous landscapes
Wildlife Corridors to Chichester Harbour AONB (River Ems corridor)
5 State-of-the-National-Park-Reportpdf (southdownsgovuk)
Location map and National Character Areas within and around the South Downs National Park
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
47
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 4
48
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
Diagram of national ndash regional ndash local interrelationship
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 5
49
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
Diagram illustrating sequencing of objectives and targets national ndash regional - local
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 6
50
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
South Downs Nature Recovery Campaign ldquoRenaturerdquo
Partner Briefing Note
Nature Recovery in the South Downs National Park
Nature recovery is one of the four overarching themes of the South Downs National Park
Partnership Management Plan Our goal is to support nature recovery across the National Park ndash
delivered by organisations businesses communities and individuals Together we can create space
for nature across the South Downs National Park for the benefit of wildlife people and the climate
Landscapes where wildlife can flourish habitats thrive and where everyone can experience the
natural world Simply put we want nature everywhere for everyone
Our Ambitions for Nature
At the moment 25 of the National Park is specifically managed for nature and many different
organisations have worked for decades to halt the decline of biodiversity and start turning the tide
Our goal now is to build on this achievement and increase that 25 to 33ndash another 13000
hectares - by 2030
Our Wildlife Delivery Plan will set out targets and estimated costings We are setting ambitious
targets for the creation of new woodland chalk grassland and heaths and more natural river
catchments But we donrsquot want to stop there We also want to ensure that there really is nature
everywhere and so we want the remaining 67 to be nature friendly We are going to be working
with farmers land managers eNGOs communities local authorities and other partners to make this
happen
Our Nature Recovery Work
To achieve these ambitious goals will require hundreds of nature recovery projects from large
landscape scale restoration of entire habitats to small-scale projects in the community To find and
support them we will work through existing networks - such as Local Nature Partnerships and farm
clusters - and create new networks with those who will help us Renature the South Downs National
Park
We are developing a nature recovery ldquotoolkitrdquo ndash a set of resources to support the delivery of nature
recovery including guidance on nature recovery by landscape type sources of funding and advice
and more
To realise the ambition we need three things
the interest and support of the public
commitment from land managers
significant investment upfront and in the long-term
We are therefore working in partnership with the South Downs National Park Trust to launch a
nature recovery campaign
Nature Recovery Campaign
We want everyone who cares for enjoys and loves the South Downs National Park to be able to do
their bit to support its nature recovery
To meet our level of ambition of 33 by 2030 we need to see pound100m invested in nature recovery
over the next ten years In addition to existing sources such as government funding farm support
schemes water company investments we are working with the South Downs National Park Trust
to raise substantial new funds from donors
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
51
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52
We are therefore launching a campaign to ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo This will underpin our
wider nature recovery work and its key goals are to
Raise awareness of our Nature Recovery work with the general public
Inspire people to care and give them the information to do their bit
Secure inward investment of pound100m through public private and charitable finance
Campaign details
ldquoHelp Nature Renaturerdquo ndash the campaign is focused on helping nature to renature and
while it has a clear goal of 33 by 2030 its wider aim is to inspire encourage and support
nature everywhere for everyone
Launch date 5th July 2021
Detail
o Long-term 10 year campaign
o First phase for 6 months before being reviewed
o Need ongoing investment and creative work
o Based around a hero animation ndash ldquoThe Night we Renaturedrdquo
o Visual look and feel to bring together all of our nature recovery work
o Use of digital channels leaflet and a competition to drive people to our website and
a campaign hub to donate to the Trust
o Information on how people can get involved
o Digital hub for our wider Nature Recovery toolkit and resources
Call for Nature Sites
To best enable us to deliver our nature recovery goals we are setting up a register for sites from
interested parties
Launch of the call for sites Autumn 2021
Raising pound100 Million
The campaign is a partnership between the South Downs National Park Authority and the South
Downs National Park Trust The SDNPA and South Downs National Park Trust will seek to direct
and raise the pound100 million we estimate is needed to fund nature recovery projects across the
National Park Some of this funding will be secured and distributed through us but a significant
proportion will come from other sources with our role as a facilitator and supporter in securing it
Examples of the different sources and routes are laid out below
o Registered sites that have been submitted to our call and assessed as suitable for nature
recovery could be packaged as part of a larger appeal funded through existing grants such as
Beelines and Trees for the Downs or through soon to be established new grant funds
focused on hedgerows and ponds Once more substantial funds have been secured the
Trust will look to introduce a new fund for nature recovery
o Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) A new Defra scheme specific to National
Parks and AONBs which includes nature recovery
o National farm support schemes (formerly called ELMS) these apply England wide
(including the SDNP) and include a sustainable farming initiative a nature recovery level and
a a landscapes recovery level
o Biodiversity Net Gain this approach to net gain through the planning system will
generate funding from developers to offset the impacts of developments which cannot be
mitigated on site
o Markets for carbon and nitrate offsets This is a rapidly growing area with nitrate
offsets from mature recovery schemes in the wider Solent catchment area of the NP already
happening and
o Private Finance for Nature Recovery The National Park family is working with global
positive impact firm Palladium to create a facility that will direct private and public finance at
scale into restoration and conservation in the UK We will be looking to trial this approach
in the South Downs in 2020 and if successful will be looking to scale up to help deliver our
nature recovery ambitions
Agenda Item 11 Report NPA2122-08 Appendix 7
52