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Advanced Hardwood Biofuels Northwest
Rick Gustafson School of Environmental Science and ForestryCollege of the Environment
http://ahb-nw.com/
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Our Vision5 million tons biomass/yr400,000 acres in production
• Poplar-industrial growers• Poplar-farmer-based partnerships • Local residuals
400 million gallons/yr (75% of pro-rata PNW RFS2 for 2022)
100% infrastructure compatible biofuels
Sustainable system• Environmental• Economic• Social
1500 direct employment – most in rural areas
Vigorous ExtensionComprehensive Education
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04/20/23 3
Major Project Areas
Feedstock
Conversion
Sustainability Extension
Education
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Poplar Feedstock Attributes
• High productivity • Proven plantation production • Coppice regeneration • Well developed harvest systems• Quality feedstock for biochemical
processing
4
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Feedstock – Trial Plantations
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Feedstock - Supporting Research
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Feedstock - Supporting Research
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04/20/23 8
Major Project Areas
Feedstock
Conversion
Sustainability Extension
Education
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Conversion - ZeaChem Process
Hydrotreat Dehydrate
Oligomerize Hydrotreat
Hydrotreat Dehydrate Oligomerize
Conventional Refining/Petrochemical Units
Conventional Refining/Petrochemical Units
C3Fermentation
C2Fermentation
Gasification
Hydrolysis
Biomass • Wood • Grass • Ag Residue • Corn/Cane
Sugars
Lignin
JetAceticAcid
PropionicAcid
Oligomerize Hydrotreat Diesel
Gasoline
Propylene
Ethylene
Ethanol
Hydrogen(to
Hydrotreating)
Steam, Power
ZeaChem TechnologyOutside Technology
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Conversion Schedule Area
10 TPD Integrated Biorefinery Development
Operations w/ C3 Platform
Design & Assembly
Operations w/ C2 Platform
Lab-scale Development
(Outside AFRI Scope)
Pilot-scale Dev.
Dehydration and Oligomerization
Distribute 1st Truck-load of Jet/Diesel
C3 Platform
Distribute 1st Truck-load of Gasoline
Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 1
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04/20/23 11
Major Project Areas
Feedstock
Conversion
Sustainability Extension
Education
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04/20/23 12
Sustainability - environmentalComplete life cycle assessments for the production and use of “drop-in” fuels using poplar feedstock and ZeaChem C2 and C3 processes.
Processing & Conversion
Processing & Conversion
Production of Raw Materials
Production of Raw Materials
Use and Maintenance
Use and Maintenance
Retirement and Disposal
Retirement and Disposal
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Sustainability- economics
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
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Social Impact Assessment
• Social Feasibility & Stakeholder Involvement
• Inventory– Community profiles; Scoping,
Projection of estimated effects• Analysis of Fit• Alternatives: Recommend Plan,
Program, Project• Action Plans
– Mitigation, Remediation, & Enhancement
– Monitoring
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04/20/23 15
Major Project Areas
Feedstock
Conversion
Sustainability Extension
Education
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Extension
16
ExtensionExtension
Impacted Communities
Impacted Communities
Industry PartnersIndustry Partners
ResearchersResearchers
ConsumersConsumers
StudentsStudents
Policy MakersPolicy Makers
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04/20/23 17
Major Project Areas
Feedstock
Conversion
Sustainability Extension
Education
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Precollege: OSU SMILE SScience and MMath IInvestigative LLearning EExperiences
IN THE COMMUNITIESAT OSU
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Community/Technical College: Agriculture Center of Excellence (ACE):
57 regional community colleges with related programs of study
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Undergraduate Program: Interdisciplinary BIOENERGY MINOR centered on student research
Professional Science Master’s
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Conclusion
•Regional Sustainable Biofuels Industry Has Many Benefits
•Environmentally Sound, Economically Viable, Socially Acceptable
•Regional CAP Research Program Enables Development of a Sustainable Biofuels Industry
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Sustainably produced Good for local economy
Rural developmentConnection w/
product and producer
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Sustainably produced Good for local economy
Rural developmentConnection w/
product and producer
GROW & REFINE LOCALLY
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AcknowledgementsFunded by a grant from USDA NIFA Regional CAP program