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2004. OI TYNOfPAOIKE: AIOP@O>EI> EINAI

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ISBN 960-325 _538 _6

2004, EI(AOIEI) Af pA _ IcaUpo6 flero6nou).oqOtoxcavoU Z - I. i&Ero, 116 35 'A0r6va

1II. 210.7011.4,61 - FAX 210.20t8.649http : // www.agra.gr, e-mail : info@agra.gr

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1. Stefan George, werke. Augabe in rutei Btind,en (inrp.: Robert Boehringer),dx8oo1 p', Nr6ooe).wopg, M6va1o 1968, c. I., o. 235 (<r Ranken r ).

2- llppr. Rudolf Borchardt, Prosa I (inup. : Maria Luise Borchardt), rtoucy&pE11957, o'- 267, r!noo4p.

3. flppl. Walter Benjamin, Cesammebe Schifien, t. N ( I ), rDpavxgo6prl 1991,oo. 428-2133.

TH. \7. ADORNO O MONOAPOMO' TOY MNEN|TAMIN

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nopela roU x6opov Llavayxaoe rd rcveUpa roUMrd'yrapuv, rcoJ rcporocpxrx& ficav lrerocgudrxd xal e[Xe otpa6r6rdva r&v6ra o'tiv no).r,cot\,,vd. peracpdtfer, ciq Sorr{oer6 rou oi rco\rcmtc,. X,ip1ol arir4v c4v i{c,itepixeuol xdpSr,oe -{8rf xard..r}7 Sr,ripxera roU rc},10or-puo'poU c& np6ca 1p6vr,a per& rd lgtg- pr& xor,vc,rvrxiT ini1"r<,ro.1, rcoUeivar, dyxuprl&x6p1 xai, odpep a 6'l'c,r6rexo.i. or)1v 6noia neptx\e(erat

f np61",,c'r on fis ou5rgop&q, 0'ipa riq 6roia q {ywe xai, 6 Mndvyr,aprv 6'i8roq.

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Kp6velo, ro p).dppa roD Mndvyraprv otpdgecar, oti ouv&gera Lxet-vr1q rlq &vard).),ouoaq oupgop&q, xori preplx|6 goplq por&(er, o'&v v&rceprrcinteL oi a'ird nor\ r] "Avvoc @p6uvr 6v6paoe rui^n o7 pi tdvinrcuOdpevo, yr.*. norp&Eer,ypcr otd or;peio t 6rro, &napveiral tiv dvvor,a

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O PIONOIPOMO' TOY MNEN|IAMIN

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ouw1Or.opdw1, &nd xar,pd yap"tvr1,(coi e?var 16oo axo.p,,n'c1no') erice)./(er

r)1v xareloXiv &v0prinrwT Xpion {6 v51or1q, i, np6pleQ4 , dx6p,a xai"

pnpooc& ordv &6reoo xlvSuvo )) - i r).dov pre).ayXo).rx{, 8r6tu 6 iSloq 6

Mrcdvyr,aprv, rroU 8lv il0ele rt.:uore &LLo &nd rd v& &gouyxpaorfr, p"ioa

&rd d 6ver,po 14 po\r4 rcoU 0& cpdper, riTv e'3).oylpdvn dyepol, Elv rcdrule

arir)7v 14 ).&poo1. M6vo 6prq Xapn oiv 6nop&0pno1 o'l &vcr,xeipevo?

no') gr&ver, rlq tlv xupr,o).excrxi Er,&).uo1 coD iaucoCr, prcopoUoe v&

&noxcrT0eT rj iniyvc,rol ruoU rirc&pXer ordv Mov66gopo. Td i{arpetxd

&ouwT0uoro aritd prplio &noxpurctoypagelrau td iSro ot& tr6yra pi t&

6xota napouor.d.(erat i1 Xrci6 toU 'Avrpda flr(&vo: << Eivat xalrcri1,

xxl ${.,tltver, &wlpnop u.d.ytpw.npds Svav xapnd noU E}v tdv gtdveu. Ku

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no'5 cd flavercloc{pro "tq

Opavxcpo6 gryq elye rptx yg6vra npi,v &nop-pi{er, cbq Sracpr,grt yr,ir rigrTyeoia. Eivar, ri 3no1l pr,&q tpr,n}.!6 copfqod dpyo xai, d7(coiltoD Mndup,aprv. 'H

&norullprdwlnpoorri0era r!60g1yeo'iaq olpr.aiver, rd r6),oq r6v i),ni8cov yr.d. pr,& rcavenLotlpraxioca8 t, o8 p o p"[ a xxi" &pa oixovo6r r,xi Llao g &]rt o4 Tauc6lpova i 5 p r, crcr,xi8r,&).uo1 roU y&pou cou &g",iver rdv Mn'd\rfrcrprv v& aicopeTcar, {epr,(or-pdvo6 &v&peoa ocd Bepo).ivo xal rd llapior. Ilpavcm6tep1 6prqelvar, i gt-eran6xtol or& SvSragdpovta xal ro yp&t{.,r,po ro0 Mndvyraprv,6naq 14 olpacoEoceT i ipyaoia crdv Moa66pop,o.

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oproU. T& rrepr,oo6repa &rcd r& xetp.evo- rco'5 ouvOdrouv td Bupflo elXau81poor,eu0ei 6q inr,gu),),i8eq o| yeppLavr,xiq iplpepf8ec &rcd rd tgZS€o4 cd 1927,3vdl &),),a dXouv &troo-:'o.oreT &nd rcslpcrpcrrr,x|6 onouEiqtoU ouyyp a ta oi 0e<,ipryr,xlg 6v6t1teq noU napdpervcw &81prooieure6.

O[ yvcoo'r,o0ecoprytxiq &va(r1t$1oerc,, o[ oxritf,,er c, n&va otrl gr,].ooogdatiq y),6ooaqxo.i oi npoB),rlpLacropoi n&vc,r o'iv aio0yrm$,.,nof ouv0d-rouv dQer,6 coU StavorytxoU Lyyeryfp"acoq coU NlrcdulLaprv, por&(er, &n'dr6te v& ouvap0p6vovro(L oi 6vcrv oc61o 16oo 9r,),68o(o 6oo rl ELe pe'iw1o1

{rF, o^Lto4c ritq Lp-treqtaq pri rd Xp6vo rilq imoptaq.Xi 6l6xlr1po cdv x6x).o napcry<oy!6 5ri xdwp o rd Passagenr.uerk (r'qv

&re).eicrc1 ipyaola roU Mndvylcrprrv yua rd llapior roU lgou c^ir|.va),

ordv 6noio &v{xer 6 }Vlou66po1nq, no},topxe?rar, rd rcp6pl1y"a f\c, tx-

ppc(616 r!6 veoreprxlq ipnerpla6 noL td 0dcer g.i dvrao-r1 i (coi1 oclq

e'jponaLxiq 6reya).oun6).er,q, rd llaplor,, rd Bepo].ivo 1 r]1 M6o1oc. 'O

Mndqrraprv &va(1te? r& pdoa yr,& v& &va8ei[er tiq ouv&gereq peca{'),r;iq iprcopeupr.arr,xfq napaycoyiq xxi toU preraoxll,to(c6l,roU

"Iq xa0r1-

preprv!6 (oie. 'H pap(r,ormi,':'apd.Doo1 &v&truor;c, rcoU ro6t1 r);v ne-

ploSo &.gytce v& cdv Ltrqpea(et,, elye ytd.xar'&pXiu ocrgi rcp6taorl: 'H

aytc1&v&.peoo- o'tlv napaycol.4 xai, riv xor,vcovrxl (oi elvau pu& oXdorl

aic[ou xal &zcore].doparoq. "Av ].orrcdv (ry&pre v& ou],].&poupre t]v xor,-

v<,.ivuxi Lp"neryfu., np{net v& otpd{.,oupe rfv npoooXri paq otoU6 6pouq

zco(pc(ycoytc no'5 c)1 ydvwloav. "Op<-,rq rdv Mndvyr,aptv tdv &naoXo).eT

rcepro'o6cepo i 'i8ua

i fropp1 ciq vecoce ?Lx\q Lp"neryi.aq. 'Erct Dr,cfxet v&

Q1lagrioer, ro')6 tp6nou6 prl roUq 6noiouq &rcotuzccbvetat iliocopia orlv

d{.,1 cdiv rcpoi6vccov rolr :ro}.r.rr,opo0, cp6rouq no') Slapopgcirvouv ti

puoroyv<,.l p.ta r6ao riq nportonopr,axi6 ).oyoteXvi ac, xai ric povcdpvag

&.pyrcexrovr.x\c,6oo xal r\c, Voc(txlq xou).ro6pos. 'H zcpoody'ytorl coU

Mndrryrapr,v cdv xa:lrcrd'- 6vav i8r,6tu7co guotoyvc,rpr,orl rdiv popg6v

iprcerpiorq no') yevv&, i ve<orepux6r7ra. fr,aci., yla cdv Mndvyr,apr,v, o[

6por, napayc'lyfic tdrv rco).utto6rrxdrv gar,vopdvc,-rv e;vau iyyeypappdvol

oi gror,oyvcopia couq xocl xqrd. ouvdrreta rj &nox&).utf,q ariris qs

guoroyvt,ipiaq &va8erxv6eL cauc6lpova ti,6 ouvOlxeq &rcd ciq 6noieq

npodxutfe. Ilp6xeucar, yr,& pr,& Spyaola &noxpurccoyp&g1o1q coU xoL-

vr,-rvr,xoU x6opou rcoJ inr,Sr,cixer v& ou).).&per, g€oa or4 ykirooa c')v

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popqiq pi T4v 6noia c& &no-

tuncSver 6 napaseEopdvo6 rp6noq np6o'I1t!r1c,, eke arltds "lq

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toUto 6 Mndvyr.apr.v inLDudtxeu r)1 o'6v0eo1 xeupr.dvov 6nou 0&. &xuptir-

vovrc(r oi olpaole6 o[ &pXux& iyyeypappdveq oc& ouorartx&"rovqpr6p+

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rouq, iv6 Od).ouv v& oiNoSopdoouv 6va dpyo o&v &pXrttxroveq,xacavoo0vt l 7 > l \

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cof6 &rcaoXotre? 6Xt i

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piptlol rls g6ot1s &IIcr 1&peol npoo6yyuo\fic 6prnerpiaq coU xoo6rou

rdrv &wrxer.Srdv<.ov cdrv xcrcaoxeuaopdvtov &rcd &v0prinouc, -ix&.51xsr.-

car, &L).<oore 6 6rovcepvr,o6r66 Touq- eivau rlzcoXpe<o6rdvor, v& &rca)},&(ouv

ci y).oroorxiT npcirrl ti),r7 &no td gopdo q6. Aricd or76ra(ver, c4v &ne-

).euOdporor1 rdv ).d[ecov tind c& orlpaor,o].oym&. cou6 EeEopdva, r4v &-

vacpon{ r6v locopr,x6v ollpr.ccttopdv noi &rcoxpuota]'].<ivovcar oi

y).c5ooa. "Apo, rcpourc5Oeo q xai..rauc6lpov a &vrmetpevo ric o6v0eor16

eivar, v& 681yr10eT i y).clooa cfiv xar&c'ao'.6\ xaOapiq 8uvat6c1ta6 v&

ou).).&Ber, iv {xgpcro1 tdrv npaypr&tc,rv. 'O y}.oroor,x66 ri}.ro'6,1d6 to8

Ba).epb &vcr,rcpooozce6ec dcou yr& cdv Mrcdvytc(ptv pl& vda rcpoonrtxi

yr& 14 8r,epe6w1o1 ptoa orlv iSua c)1 1).c'rootxil npa{q fr1c, oytaryc,

gavro,oi.a6 xal oxtlt\c,.I' aic4 i oXdol i gavcaoia 8iv npoogdpet

&n).d>q rd $n6ocpopa td,vco o"rd 6noio ixte),eical i ine{epyao[a pe-

rq.c.xpo.auop6v ocd Xdrpo t6v ivvot6v, &).),& ).ercoupleT ri 'i8ua

o&v

xxru.)t$r76 oi pu& 8r,a8r,xaoia 6nou td ).oyr,xd-ivvoraxd otor,leTo ip-

rc).ouri(ecar Tcpoxet pdvou v& rcpooeyyi o et Lnagxlc'cepd. rd. np&y para.

Xcopfq cboc6oo v& &noppog&, cd gc(vrcro'i,ctxd &n60epa iyx).cop i(owagro

ol 6),odva Lxrevtarepeq ivvot a xtq xaraoxevtc,.

T& xeipreva toU Mnduyr,a6r w, xaL &vapeo&. aovc, ,{&re{oxrl, rd. xet-

peva ro0 Mouodpop,ou, jwa.,. yep.&ra elx6veq. "Oprq i eixovtott,xi

ypccgi rco') &vornc6o6eral, 8iv ircr,8r.<ixer v& Spaotlpuonorrio'eu x'4v &-

voczra4d.ctoccxi E6vapLrl tdiv eix6vc,.rv. 'Enuler,peT v&. igo8ldoeu d,6 ei-

x6veq pJ rn SrivaprrT v&. 8ei{ouv. Mu& cxtltqnoU 0d}.eu v& xatcrvo^,loeu'rdv

x6opo Eiv Xplor,pronor,eT d,q eix6ve6 ylct v& Sratunor0ei, v& inrleuprl-

patotroyrioel "i v& xacaoteT oa<pri6, &i.i.&. grtdc7vero.r,, &pOpclvetar, &nd

eix6veq. "BroL oi eix6veq orq ypagi Eiv eivocr peootrapdtpteq oroxr"-

op6v &U,& i'iEra i ouv0{x1 ivdq cp6rou oxdQrlq. Oi eix6veq a'itiq

Ee[Xvouv td v61pa co0 x6opou, yr,ari, totrto td v615ra 8]v ].av0&ver oi

6va p&0oq td 6zcoTo ! y).drooa xatreitac v&. &vazcap aorr\oet eixovi(ovc&q

to, &).).& &vaprdvet iy &noxalrQ{ cou xa0cb6 elvar ii8r1 &nocun<opdvo

o116 popgi6 coU x6opou. 'H

guoloyvc,i6rrxi ypctgl) toD Mndrytc(ptv,

alii noJ dSt,loe t&, nepigl6ra noprprita tdrv rc6l.eorv, eivau 6ru& ypcrgY)

rcoU 8e ilve t p d eltx6v eq, xal a q &varcc'jo oer oroxdo'6ro')q-e ix6ve6.

tr pdc toUto 6 guot,oyvop.rotlc-ouyypagdas, iEo06vraq ri18uvac6-

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rr1d. ri6 ykiroocrq v& prl& 6rJ eLx6veq ar&. 6p&. r1c,, Lntyerpet p| co'5qeixovr,orr,xo')q ouoletuopoUq v& &va8ei6el dq xpugiq ouvdger,eq pera{r)t6v popgdlv. 'O

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rou "i rd gcoroypagrxd orr,ypr,6tuno 6vdq Xclpou o&v i lapcoyp&gloltiq QuXiq c6v &v0p6rccov rco') rdv xacorxoUv.

X6pg<,rvcc pl r4 oxdQl tou, ncd. xacc5g).uor iSrcoruxdrv i1 81p6or,<ov

1ci.rp<ov, o[ vaol, r&. Lpei"nw, td. d.or';x& iococepr,x& 1ntifu, oi yapaxrrypr,otr,xi6 guyotrpe6 noi otorleld)vouv rcfq Sp6pouq r!6 powdpvcr6 prrT-tp6notr16 &vcr,ocorloDv otiv ipup).1prarr,xi nuxv6a\rd. cdv popg6v toU

6rnap6x. Xl ariclq dq popg|6 ouprrcuxvc{ivovcar Slagopetr,xi6 xor,vovr,x&o1 pao' r, oSoro6peveq Lyy g acptc,.

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'i8ro pi crrir& ndpa &nd tuXdv popgo).oyr,xiq 6por6r\aec,,

trot xui 6 o'uyypag taq nptner, v' &grioer, 14 ylclooa v&. rcpooappooretor4 poppii t6-rv rcpay6r&roiv yr,& v& c& gdper. orb g6q.

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'Ap. lI3 r, r)1v ix8i-

n).coo'1"Ic (oiq pi r4v &vdyepoyi ;t"t&.c,xarotxl"aq,3rcr,pdver, v& pr,).& yr,&cfv eix6va r\c xxrotxtac, dvor(ryr<lwo.c, o0oraorx& ixeivo rcoil xa0op[-(rt i (or{. "Etol i eix6va 6vdq onucroO xaOcbq po6rpapEi(erar, eivar,&rsoxcr).urcrw:i1; or& 0eprd).r,a oi ).riptl,,er,q cd;v ixpdfec,-rv <pc,rci(ouv [e-

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pteq \eyaqrdveq zco') nap' 6).a a0r&. rlv xa06pr6c(v.Mu&, rdroua &vcrtpentmil Xpno1 dq yl6ooa6 6 M:rdvyr,apr,v iv

&vaxa).6nrer oroUq rlneppea),r,ortq.'IStairepa ocd dpyo toD'Apayxdv

Xapmdg rot lfaprcrc6, &vayvr"rpl(el Svcrv orolaopd n&v<,1 orl ve<,lte-

pr,xi ipner,pia o'uyxpoqpdvo p"tox &nd eix6veq r\q o6yXpowl6 VeTd-).o6notr16. Mu& ou),).oyrxi 6n6yer,a pvipl noU (eT toJ6 povtdpvouq p6-

Oouq, Xd.pro\peg{rcu od6 }.ecog6pou6 xal c& otev&., coU6 8r1p6o'touq

Xcirpouq xai, c& 3o'orrepr,x& ri,tv xrqttrv, tiq n).areTeq xal cl6 ocoiq clq

n6).r16 coU flapr.or,o6. 'O 'Apayxdv dXer, Srat&letr&. xeipreva roil Xapr

xo6 ro6 Ifapwrc6 o&v oixoSopdpaca rcoU yercove6ouv cd dva 6ri td &)J'o

i ordxovrar, &vtdxpu 6nr.l,q &xpr,pdq otoUq 8p6g,ouq llq n6IIq. "EroL,

napdXouv rd nepiypc(ppcr d:rou &'mocurc<jrvetat 6 6ver,prxd6 N6o'poq toU

rcepr,n).avcipevou rccx.pcrrlp1fi "f,s

pltpono).wu>c\c gcrvro(og.ccyop"o.g.

lr,& d,6 aio0doar,6 roU povcdpvou &v0pcirrcou, tiq Oropaxuoptvec,&r'tvavrt

oriv ipr.neWtafr1c,peya),o6notr16, r&. ipe0ioprara oti Icoa tiq "Onepaq

gavc&(ouv xow6rona, yuatl, {"tret p"&ler, v& 0e<op"T tl gc(vrc(dptayopia

guorxi xar&.orao1. 'ExeT t^1ec &noxor,pr70e? 6 A6yo6 xai, (eT 6 p60oq -

pi,ox oc& dver,pa. Tdr pt"&r;.a. ro0 'Apayxdv &voiyovrcrt o'i a0cdv cdv

x6opro t6v 6ve(p<,rv, yr& v&. &noxa.),ug0oDv V"1r?oord- rouq, xpuppdva

x&ra &rd td gc(tvo{revrx& xor,v6rczco, t& olpriEua to0 zcape}.06woq.'H &van&vrexl ouv$nap{1, aririv noJ xuvdy4oav pi r&0oq oi 6neppea-

trroflq yr& v& ler,povop{oouv 3vav4ov iqg otaOeplc &n68oo% oylptct-

o16r, e7val caur6Xpova x&rd.6ranxi ouv0dx.4 ri$ 'i8r,aq

riq i{,tneLpla6

"\c n67'\c. Eix6veq, ixor, pupor8r,dq, I bql t6v lcipov, ivtuzrcboeu6 nor)

eiop&).).ouv &nd rcavro0, dXu o&v ipe0iopara &Li.& o&v aigviSte6 &no-

xa).6Qer.6 vdcov o1paot6.rv, o'uyxpotoUv dxaptfr,a 8va torrio. VIi &vri).oyo

tp6no i Suaoca6p<,lol eix6vov yevv&, dvux&weyeq duoxerioer,q ocd

ioc,lrepr,xd toD 6neppea).rotr,xo0 xerpr.dvou. Td $T eppea).toctxd 6rovcd(,6Xu p6vov rir6 oXd8uo &noSuip0pororJ6

"lq .dXt4c &).r.i 6q tir6rcoq Era-

ye[prc1c rlq 3pner, ptaq r\c n6tr1c, ytvecat ipyatreTo t(otre?\d.6iac 6vds

tdrorou xer.p6vou. KaL o| toDto po10&. pr,&. ouve1i16 xa0r;ptepLvf &npoo-

86xryr1 rcap&0eoq eix6vcov nof lapaxqpi(er, tdv &noonaopatr,xd 1a-paxr{pa rlq ipnel ptaq r\c n6}.1q. Td 6rovt&( 6Xr p6vov E}v inrSr,rixer

v& &vaEei(er, ouvdleceq rcocp& intDr,cbxet v& d,q &rcoStap0prioer,, v& &va-

tpdtfer, rlv nap&).uor;, civ &var,o01torco[r1o1 p:rpoot& o] 5tu gocvr&(a.

&nel).ricrx6, &yvc,roto xai, dxarav6rlto. NIi td xdvtpcopa toU <t drccr,x&

AHMHTPHI KAPYAAI . >TAYPO''TAYPIAHI

&ouveiSlcou )) yevvr trat re).tx& rd p&Oo q r\q oyta4c, p| .lu eix6va,

xaO<iq rd provc&( rcpoxa).eT c4v aigvlSra &v&8uo1 rcoJ ,part(et 5).o cdrc),&ro6 xai, cd V\xos €qc, xilr?\or1,.

Ti1 loyrxil coU rineppea).uotr,xoir povr&( ivepyonoreT or4 o6v0eor7coU Erxo0 rov Moy66popou 6 Mnduilo(pr.rv, cr,t).ogopcirvruq c&. xe{gev&.tou pA ypan.rd 0).rxd rcoU napdlouv o[ 8p6por riq preTatro6notr1c, i-nrypagig, zrrvax{8e6, 8r,agr;pioeuq } ipnopr.xiq &vaxor.vcio'erq. "O1rp6vo o[ inr,xega].(8eq &),].& xai r& nepr.ey6p-eva c6v pr.cxpdv xer,pdvc,rva"tr1ryt-art(ouv y).oro'orx& tlq Fropglq colr &orr,xoD nepup&].].ovto6, xa0drq&no8iSouv cl6 lar,povopie6 riq peya).oinotrr;G, rdv rp6no rcoJ ocrir)1d1er,v& 8r,ocX<,rp[(eu cd pdoa &nd cd d4. rl cd iSr,corr,xo &nd cd 8r7p6or,o, cdvtp6no noi {Xer v& inr,p&},}.er oupnepr,gopdq, v& xateu0,iver, r}p aioOr1qpr,ax| np6olri{,,1, v& 6pyav6ver cd X6po xai rd 1p6vo, v& Sr,anepv&re).rx& cd o6vo).o

"iq (.is c6v &v0pcbrcc,rv.

'O Mrcdvyco((,rrv oixeuozcoreTrau co')q rp6nouq ri6 rineppeocLr,otxlq

not[rm\C, ircrEr,<ixovrdq v& &vaxa).6,.f.,eu oclq popgiq rSle xocnrcal.totu-xilq gavraopayoplaq t& i1w7 r6v ou],],oyr,xdv ircr0u6rr6v. ToUra t&fxrn, xpu6r.prdva ord o'dr6ra rlq povtdpva6 n6).1q, &zlXoUu r4u &ne).eu-0eporcr,xi 6n6oXeo1 {q vecorc pm6t6a.q zro') peracpar;rye oi pr,& vda&).),otpur,rruxil pu0o).oy[x, r]7 pu0oloyta r\c 8r,apxoU6 npo68ou. "Av

6prc 6 0repppea),ropdq Srdpp{e d,q &vana pacrarmic, pe$a$:qreq

xal oupp&o'eu6 coU dpyou ttpu\c, &va(lrrlrvraqrb puo'tr,xd B&0oq pr&6Tcpo(ypocrLx6rqraq noil &nal0etrar xorv<,lvrx& xal &coplx&, 8iv ctvapto-d1}qxe 6o16o-o yr& d lotopr,xd rcp6o1po r6v p60orv noU Srccler,poUoev& &vaxoc),6{er,, oilte yr,& r}1 oXdorl rouq pi r};v

'iEra r}1 Dr,aEr,xxa[a r\c,

'r&rd.6x6uiq couq. Aiv &vapc,rr{p1xe, p} &LLa }.6yua, yr,ir rl 96o1 rdrv

ouoxerlop6v rcoJ &noxa].6nrouv rd xouv<,-rvr,xd v616ra t6v eix6vov.

Ka0cDq o[ '5neppea].roriq pr.e0oUv p"toa ord rcar,XvIEr &ne].eu0dpc,ro16cd-rv olpaor,drv, ).r1o5rovoUv v& &vapoc10o0v pl cd v61pa xal clq o'uv-&.cpercq roD lo'roprxoD p&0ou6 rcoU &vaxa].6nrouv. "Ooo 6rdvouv ira,pd.-8op6vor, oriv Sxoracr,xr) pd0l, c)1 payeia t6v npaypr.&,rorv noU arlrol&vax&).uQav yr& rupdrc1 gop& o'| tdcola txraal, 16oo rlnox6rrrouv o''

a'ltd cdv tt i).r,yyo 116 veorte pm6rryraq r &nd rdv 6noio ipzcvdowau. "Av

lr} d,q dverpr,xlq eix6veq Sreup6vouv rd 16po "lc iprcerpiaq, ldvouv

EIKONE>-OAOAEIKTEI THI I'TOPIA'

rioc6oo ornd rd. V.ocrLq. rouq ro ioropr,xd zrp6orTpo rcoJ d,6 xupepv&, rdvrco).rtrxd-lorogm6 rou6 Eelxcr;.

'O 'Apayxdv rd Eraro0&veruu, &vu(ry&

6pcoq p"xvwx&. Er,apx66 vtec, eixaryf.eq np6ogoo\q ord t< guorxd rr xaicd &Srapeoo),&pryo xal yl& to0ro pdvel iyx),opr,oprdvoq ord p60o.

'H &vaodv0eor; eix6vov irceppea),rarm\c, npod).euo1q g.rcopeT 6p.c

v& 8r.ex8rxloet i Eeopeurmirrlca pr&6 6ppLlveucr,x!6 rp6cao'16 yr,&civ locopia ig6oov d,no8droeL xot:'&. rfv &v&yvoror; rd yagaxripcr rou6<ir6 olpelov pr| loroprxoxorvovrx& olpralv6peva. Kac& coUco ilrcpaxn-

"\ "f6 ypocgtq eivau yr,& tdv Mndvlo(plv cauc6Xgov a xai. npxxr,.xil

&v&yv<,ro1q, 3v rcpoxer,pdvo rlq povtdpvaq n6).1q xoti clq ioropi d-q r\c.'H n6trr1noJ 8r,ap&(erat o&v xelpevo xai rd xeigrevo rd grcaypdvo 6nco6rlT 611eivar, 86o rino0do-er,6 nor) 0epe),r,civouv tiv npaxcLxiT\q&v&yvor-olq 6q nepr,n).dw1cqc, xui. tiqe repnrl&w1o1e <i6 &vdpcdolq.

'O &vayv66r7l6 l,l?ropeT v& rcepr,n],aw10eT o] {vxrlroto ypocncd o'6p-govoc tri t4 8rxl1 rou 8r&0eo1. "H pnopei or)7 oer,pd, rdrv &.rcoo'naop&.-r<ov v& &vaxa).6,.f,,er pr,&,8r,x{ cou &LLr1i.ou1la, v& Sraxplver p] rdv rp6notou iva v6r7pa xalvo6pyr,o. "Ozcor6 &xprpdq otiv neprr).riv1o1 or)1vzc6).17.

'Exeivo noi &f,i.d(er, c\v ipnerpia to0 yipou, ixeTvo nol Epaocl

puozror,e? Tl pv"4prl xai gart(er td nap6v, Eiv elvar i 'i8rcr

rj &py6oupr1&IIay)7 toD xrupuaxoU zreprp&).).ovto6, &).L&. \ <<rvyai.a> rcap&ral1eix6vcov noJ yevv& 6rr,& rcepunkiwlorl orlv ,16).1, i{ioou << culaia r.TuXaia np&yp"at; "OXl. "Ozc<,.r6 inr6rdver, 6 Mndvyrcrprrv, i neprn].ri-w1o1 &nore).eT pr&. ,ixv\.fr,d. v&. pnopdoer, xavei,q v& Spaotrlpronordoerci,q eix6veqnptrcet v& dXer irlyv<oor1 'd',q &xoxx).uncuxi6 E6vap16 roUgowa(. llpdner, vd priOer v& &va(1r& rdv onrv0"\ga txd,6nou ! plarr1

&vci0eo1 &v&peoa oriq eix6ve6 npoxa).ei pr.& ocr,yprocia ixg6pcrol.Xper,&(ecut yt'arird v& &va(ryrd.- xavei,q 6yt 3;r,. tvac, xvptupXoq ).6yoqdler ivro';'toer o&v xdwpo Trpoooxic, o,i"e 6oa o[ o6ylpovor 6160orilouv &va8e[(eL o&v lapaxclpr,ocr,xiq torco0eotec, V-tA.c, n6].Iq. 'O

oicrv-0{p"q &v&per &van&vreya, Lxd. noJ rrori EAv 0& npoodXa6re, yewttrat&td ouvavriloe4 notS nocd, xupro).extux& xai, prsragopLx&, rt 8iv 0&rof6 8[vapLe arl,p"uota r. Xtd xaccbg].1 yr& rcap&8erTlrcr 6vdq na].aro7co-),eiou 116voq zropvelou, ivdq onrcloU 6nou 681ye?car xavei,q pri d,q xopDd-).eq r6v Ep6p<,rv pn),eypdveq o"r& n6Era tou.

t 7

AHMHTPHI KAPYAA' - ITAYPO' >TAYPIAH' EIKONEI-OAOAEIKTE' TH' I'TOPIAT r 9

ToUce6 oi aigviSreq &vaxx).6,J,,er,6 8Jv &vtavax).oUv 6oc6oo tdv 'lrso-

xcrpevlog.d coU nepr,ntravcbprevou. 'H cdXwl rlc nepr,n).&r4o1q ppioxe-

rar, oriv &va'r'rv\4 ric ixav6rnrd.c, v& &vayvorp[(eu xavelq eix6veq-

8eTxre6, iepoytrugr,x& toU xorvovrxoD noU &rcoxa).6nrovrcrr pl t4 86va-

pr1 roD 6rovr&(.T& pepovcopdva elxovr.ocrx& oldpocta to[ Mw66gopo'u ouvtoto0v

&).trr1yoprxLq xaraoxeudq, pr.l rdv cp6no noU xal cd o6vo).o rdv Sla8po-

pdv o' arlrlv &rcote).ei &).tr1yopr,x| o6v0eor1. "Av Sprs i x).aor.x,i1&i.fr7-

yopia &g4yeirar, x&rt yd. v& Svvodoa x&n &).),o, i &i.Ir7yopia coD

Mndrryr,apr,v oXeri(el 86o r&\ecc, eix6vov nof ! tauc6lpowl npopold

rouq &va8erxv6er, 8va xar,vo6pyr,o v61pa. fr,' arlcd xai orlv &Lfr1yopr,xi1

xxrd.lxevi Xplor,ponor,sTrcn i f.oyr,xil toD povc&( rcof 6rnopel rcapa0d-

rovrcr6 v&. ouoxert(et gc(rvop.evtx& &o6v8ere6 ?rpcrTp.xrm6r7re6. Mi

co6crl iv 6vvor.a, i &LLlyopla ocdv Mrdvlapr,v 8Jv eivar, &gly4pacexi

&LL& &rcoxa).urrm!.'Ener8i c& np&ypasa 8|v elvocr, gopeT6 ocaOepdrv

or;pr.aor,6v, i &Llrlyopia 6gei).er, v& gdper, ocd 966 Svav cpeuya).do ouole-

rropd perx\$ rouq, tdv 6noTo &noxpuotct).).rirver 6 &vayv6o'rl6 nept-

Sr,apalvovca6 cd xelpevo. 'H

&Llrlyopta &troxpuzcroTpcrgeT, 81).a8t &-

rcoxa0rot&, rl ouv&gela rdrv npayp&cc,lv rcoU {yetxarxoteT aivr,ypac,xil

ircerSf r& napa5ropgcbver 6 p60o6. 'Otr6xtr1po c6 oXd8uo roi:' tpyov Mo-

v66gopoq rinootlpi(erar &nd cilv &noxa).untr,xi Edvotpl y.t&.g rirowq

&).).r1yo p rx?;q o'6).I1Q1q.'O

Mov66QoproE 8iv xatayp&,pet rcepllrerLx& 'i Swunrioer,6 &no 14(rI ttts n6trr7c, o$re iv xa0rlpepr,v6rrpu cdrv xatotxi.i.v lr;c, napd.

&rcocurrciver, oi 6va rc).dypLcr o,ylpc(ototroyr,x6v petatonioeov xal 7ca-

parco6rrcdiv, &gopr,otr,xoJq 6Toxoco'po')q yl& tdv x6opo rroU ariril ouvlot&

xal taur6xpova &vc:rpooc,rrcerier. 'O cp6no6 6p.q noU atl'rd iprgavi(e-

tal npourco0drel rd pecaopparr,opd roD iotoptxoD '5).rxotr ol &).).r1yo-

pr,xig eix6veq, o[ 6noieq ouvdpXov'rar, o'i pr,& &noxa].urctr,xi ouototlia.'H &rcoxa),unclxi o6yxpr,o'r7 rdrolcov eix6vc,lv sivar, noU Xd.?qx^crlr,i(er, td.r'epn&rrp.a-&v&yvorol roU Moa66pop,ou, txd. noJ r] ipnerpla cdv t6-

ruov 6up.rc).dxer rcape).0dv xal nap6v

Auco noi xrwlcorcoueTiv &i.\yop[a, 6,r, c]1gdpver, rcpc(yporrlx& oi

(orr) eivar, i Svepyonoilol r!6 &v&prvnc'r$. Alv np6xercar, 3vto6corq yr,&

6oa o'tor,1d.u. {.tret cvyxgariloer, i Fvdpl, i1 dorc,l txdvq. 'ruo,3, xaraya-puopdva ptox o'a0tr)v &LL& paOr,& 0appr.dva, 0& pnopo0oe v& &vao6per,

i loropcxildpeuva. Td &pv1rr,*d "iq

ouverElriq Vvhq)c,iv &pw1o1no')ixrcpoo<orceT 1 ld0r7 0d).er v& ivepyonou{oer, 6 Mnduyr,aprv. 'ExeT

&va-rptyet yr,& v& 0epe),rcioer, d6 &),L11oprxlq 6p6rlveTeq tdv io.ropr,xdivxana.ar&oeov. Td 6).r.x6 rouq eivar, i &pw7r,x6rnra,6ncoq elvar, &rcocu-nor6.r.dw7 oc& Slproupyzlpara coU rro).r,tr,opoU : igreq, ipern<,ipdve6 i),-ni8e6, ouwpr,ppdve6 Suvar6trpeq, 6,n tyet Srayp&Qer, 6 1p6vo s rlqioroptaq 6ncoq yp&gerar" &nd rcUq vmryrtc,. fr,' aird 6 Mndupaprr,v&vocyvropi(er. o'ci f{fu, nap& o.c4 F\r4py), t6 npayportrxd olpelo Lxxi"-\140z16 yr,dr r4v &\tonotlon frq tpnerytaq

'ExeT Eyxercat r) oxav8atr6Erl, np6raailrou : "O,ru 8|v dXeu ycocrd.-

ypacpeT o,rl4 p\r4pl, [rnopei r]7 otr,ypil r\c, dvaxalut],,1s rou v& ylverdvruetpevo ric iprner,pla6 xai p&).rora ol 8r,aor&oetq no') 8lv zcipeo'cd nape),06v. "Eror,, ord nepr,eX6pevo pr,&q <r &0dtr1q6 &v&g.w1o1q lppioxowat eix6vec, coU nape),06vco6, &xop1 xai .;uapaxaru}\xeq p.fi-qt<rcpoioto?{aq>>, oi 6noleq 8iv &vaouyxporo0v aritd noU Stttp6r, &IIcr&vaEelxv6ouv tlv .:.,potT1-arLx6r4r&. tou ri1 orypi xar&. civ 6rcoiapyabet &nd rd oxor&8r, ciq ou),).o\txits &:rcf01o1q otd 966. K&rtrdcoro elvar Suvardv p6vov ig6oov iyxaroc).erg0e? r7 -ici.oml oi 6rr& 6ro-vo8rd.orarl &p0poo1 cdv yeyov6rov yrd, Xap\ pr&6 ouvO€rLy,\q &pXlqno} 8iv inaxo6er, or)1 .1,pap6rrxi1 &i.11).ouXia tdrv 1povr,x6v otry6r6v.

Mr,& rdcola &v&yvooq toU xorvcdvlxoD x6opou npoUno0drer civ ri-val p eo1 c!6 r{,,eu8a d oOry1q r\c, o w tyetaq, or a9ep& np ooavato}.r, o6rdwTqotiv rcp6oEo, xal rilv &va(rirylor) ci)q guoroyvr,r5riaq c6v ri).rx6v ilvdvp| pr,& pdOo8o noU v& ouyxpdver, ioroprx& &rcopaxpuci6rdve6 ,p"era{6

rou6 npcrTpatx6rrrye6. 'H o'6yxpr,o1 Jwat Lxe[w1 nof 0& &noxalJrfer

rd npoo-Xcopr6vo v61pa tdrv p.opg6v xai 6yt pr,& napocn),awlpdvr1&nd tdp60o npoo'''&larl- &vao'6oraa\c frq L14^$ic, rouq. 'H

o6.1xpr,or1, r.o(u-

r61povoc, 0& &vaEei{eu cd rcape).Odv <irq neEio &vexrc).dporov Suvato-r"{cc.rv. O[ eix6ve6 roU zrape],06vtoc, &noxroDv iror, i 86va6rr1 v& 8ei-

Xvouv €va pdlJ.ov no,5 Eiv npay6raronor,{0r;xe.;'ort,6va pd}.},ov rircooXd-o.er,lv xal {aoroXl6rdvc,rv 6veipc,lv.

T& o16).uoc-oroxocoproi, toU Mou66popou ngotpyovrar piv rind ca

AHMHTPH' KAPYAA:. - ''TAYPOI 'TAYPIAHT EIKONE>.OAOAEIKTE> TH' IITOPIA'

ipe0iopocta rco'5 npoogdper i peya).o6rcotr1, &voiyouv 6prs nio'co &nd

cd xaOdva &n' acir&., pdog r6v &).trriyoglx6v xocad.cr(evdv, {va iocoprxdp&0oq, xar&. cdv cp6rco pr&6 &vaoxag\q, yr& v& Stap&oouv dq il ypa-

giq r6v nepaoprdvorv oci guoroyvclpia r6v npocyp&tov. "Eror, yr&nocp&Serypa ocd &n6anaop-a 6ri cir).o t< npi6 ruocntt rt, 6 6petri oxoq ri6

Place de la Concorde 8iv xa0iord:'d.L lyvoq p6vo 3vd6 &'l,clturov L!"p-0p orpdvou na p e).06vcoq &).).dr xai, ! rcp 6o gopl &).tr11op rx \ txg p ac1 r\c,i8r,oc6 rlq zravoup\tas riq iocepogrlpia6: 6p[(er, d pd].].ov 1copi6 v&&noxo.ilmcer rd nepr,e16pev6 crlq i'i8ua.

'O Mnd,,npcrplv &vao6peu pi r4 pavla Svdq ou),).txrq &nopuer,v&pr,oc

coU rcocpe).06vcoq ciq n6l1q rcoi dXovcaC y&-cet rl l,ipQl rovq xo.rpd.-

xu).oUv or4v &g&vera. Aiv np6xercm yr,& oqp&8r,4-'iXw1 noJ 0rl 68tffl-

oouv o| pr,& &vao6o'raor1 ro6 rrapetr06woq. 'O ou),Ldxqq 8iv eival

iotopr,oEig%. Ef,4v iSra[rep1 nap&Oeo1 r6v eriprlp&t<,rv 0& yevwT0ei

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rcpolexrLlci ouvapprol6yrTo'r1 c6v ),et{.,&vc,rv roU rcape}.06vroq noJ 68r7yeT

otlv xatav6rlol c!6 ioropr.aq xai ciq n6),1q, o$re i aigvdSr.a rvyata

&vax&),uQ1 3vd6 e0p{paco6-xtrer8loU yr,rir r}1v ipplveia. Eivar, i cd1vr;

r?1c neprn),&w1or1c &v&peoa oi e'5pdprara noU pr,& ou).).exrmi18raio0ry

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n).riw1oq oiv rc6tr1, 6rci,og xai, ord ypancd rcof pr).& yr& iv n6).r7

npoonaOdrvcaq v& petayp&{rsr 14 pr.qcpono}.r,cxi Lp-neqta., oxa),rt(etpi td pldg.pa tl6 r5tf.,ecq tdrv xcpic.rv &va(1t<iivcaq (yvqleyxopr.dva. I|

coUra r& o'r1p&8r,a, rcoU rcpoxa).oUv pr,& tt &Odlqq &v&6rw1o1rt, 0&, oxa-

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&v&g.w1or1 no') &M,o cp6rco 8iv dloupe v& r)1 (ovcavd{,,oupe nap& p6vo

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