Accountable Care Transformation Framework

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© 2013 Health Catalyst www.healthcatalyst.com Proprietary and Confidential Follow Us on Twitter #TimeforAnalytics Accountable Care Transformation Framework 1 Webinar – June 4, 2014

description

Unlike few can do, Dr. David Burton has simplified these complex topics into a simple construct of four population health management building blocks. By acquiring proficiency in each of these four dimensions, healthcare delivery systems can create an asset which can be marketed to various types of governmental and commercial payers, which sponsor health benefit plans and offer shared accountability contracts (i.e. accountable care) into which these population health management sponsors can enter. The key learning points of the webinar include: The four building blocks of population health management (provider network, population(s), quality/safety outcomes, and cost outcomes) The central role patient registries play in success in population health management Pragmatic tools and methodologies to help healthcare delivery systems become proficient in each of the four dimensions of the framework A discussion of the categories of governmental and commercial sponsors of shared accountability solutions, including the potential impact of the shift from defined benefit to defined contribution health benefit programs

Transcript of Accountable Care Transformation Framework

Page 1: Accountable Care Transformation Framework

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© 2013 Health Catalyst www.healthcatalyst.com Proprietary and Confidential Follow Us on Twitter #TimeforAnalytics

Accountable Care Transformation Framework

1

Webinar – June 4, 2014

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Population Health Management Developing the asset

Provider Network

1

Population

2

Cost Outcomes

4

Quality Outcomes

3

Four Building Blocks of Population Health Management

developing  

the  asset  

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PHM and Accountable Care (AC)

Accountable  Care  Financing  and  Administra7on  

Popula7on  Health  Management   developing  

the  asset  

packaging  and    

 marke7ng  the  asset  

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Accountable Care Transformation Retail Marketing

Access, Satisfaction: Optimize: 1) coverage of the service area by the AC network; and 2) member/patient satisfaction

Quality, Safety: Improve clinical and patient safety outcomes

Cost: Provide care at the lowest necessary cost

Pricing: Negotiate “price” based on clinical registry assessment of disease density and severity

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Accountable Care Transformation

•  Population Health Advanced Applications

•  Permanent Clinical Team Structures

•  Repeatable Deployment Methodology

•  Ordering Waste Reduction Explorer

•  Workflow Waste Reduction Explorer

•  Defect Waste Reduction Explorer

•  Disease Density Explorer

•  Risk (Severity Level) Explorer

•  Cohort Driven “Underwriting”

•  Network Composition Analyzer

•  Service Area Explorer

•  Wholesale Contracting •  Network Access Agreement*

Health Catalyst Products/Services

•  Deployable

•  Under development

•  On Road Map

•  Client, Third-party Payer and/or Health Catalyst

•  Patient Injury Prevention Applications

•  Patient Registries

•  Activity-based Costing

•  Predictive models for clinical staffing

•  Financial Risk Allocation - Reinsurance

•  Patient-Provider Attribution Modeler

•  Retail Marketing Vehicle(s)

•  Care Management Resources •  Care Management Resources

•  Patient Analytics and Communication •  Patient Analytics and Communication

•  Payer Market Analyzer

•  Key Process Analyses

•  Participating Provider Service Agreements*

* Outline of concepts to be included in agreements

•  Accountable Care Organizational Plan*

•  Risk/Reward Allocation Plan*

•  Member/Patient Satisfaction Explorer

•  Patient Leakage

•  AC Executive Dashboard

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Access, Satisfaction

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Provider network analysis (geoanalytics)

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Service Area Explorer

Potential “layer” inputs under evaluation Hospital Service Areas from the Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care

Medical care regions, medical trade areas and hospital service areas defined using central place theory (Margot W. Smith)

Census data from the U.S. Census Bureau of the U.S. Department of Commerce

Health Benefit Program filings with state health insurance departments, including definition of geographic coverage areas

Patient origin analyses based on client data

CMS service area definition (Hospital Compare)

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Service Area Explorer

Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care (Healthcare Regions)

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Network Composition Analyzer

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Medicare FFS payments by venue – 2008-2012

Outpatient Clinic Care Inpatient SNF Home Hlth Hospice

$ 152 Billion 11.8%

372 Billion 28.7%

447 Billion 34.5%

$ 133 Billion 10.3%

$ 90 Billion 6.9%

$ 48 Billion 3.7%

LTCH/IRF

$ 53 Billion 4.1%

Clinic  Care   Outpa7ent   Inpa7ent   SNF   LTCH/IRF   Home  Health   Hospice  

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Network Composition Analyzer Current network

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?

?

Network access Current state (integrated layers)

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Poll question

•  How well do you feel your current network of physicians and facilities covers the geographic service area of the third-party payers with whom you want to establish a shared-accountability contract? (five-point scale)

•  5 - Full coverage – 10%

•  4 – 33%

•  3 – 37%

•  2 – 16%

•  1 - Little or no coverage – 4%

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Patient Registries, Key Process Analyses

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Patient Registries

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Registries – “the Intel chip” Patient registries are the “Intel” chip inside PHM/AC; they form the basis of:

•  Essentials layer applications.

•  Population evaluation.

•  Quality outcomes. Advanced applications and Patient Injury Prevention Processes

•  Cost outcomes. Ordering waste, workflow waste and defect waste

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Heart Rhythm

Disorders

Vascular Disorders

Ischemic Heart

Disease

Heart Failure

CARDIOVASCULAR

Care Process Families

Clinical Program

ICD9 Volumes I-II 17,674

Diagnosis Codes

ICD-9 Volume III 3,903

Procedure Codes

2013 CPT® Code Set

9706 Codes

CPT-4 Code Groupings

ICD9 Procedure Code Groupings

ICD9 Diagnosis Code Groupings

Care Processes

Valve Disorders CHF Cardio-

myopathy

Pulmonary Heart

Disease

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Mapping ICD9 Dx to clinical hierarchy PrimaryICDDiagnosi ICDDiagnosisDSC ClinicalProgram CareProcessFamily CareProcess  TotVarCostAMT  648.91 OTH  CURR  COND-­‐DELIVERED Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 1,380,256.84$            644.21 EARLY  ONSET  DELIVERY-­‐DEL Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 1,177,045.05$            659.61 ELDERLY  MULTIGRAVIDA-­‐DEL Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 1,168,355.92$            642.32 TRANS  HYPERTEN-­‐DEL  W  P/P Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 1,020,221.38$            642.41 MILD/NOS  PREECLAMP-­‐DELIV Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 908,276.75$                  642.51 SEVERE  PREECLAMP-­‐DELIVER Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 906,969.56$                  648.81 ABN  GLUCOSE  TOLER-­‐DELIV Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 837,075.90$                  658.11 PREM  RUPT  MEMBRAN-­‐DELIV Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 808,349.85$                  658.23 PROLONG  RUP  MEMB-­‐ANTEPAR Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 596,809.84$                  648.93 OTH  CURR  COND-­‐ANTEPARTUM Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 590,661.91$                  656.53 POOR  FETAL  GRTH-­‐ANTEPART Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 544,525.63$                  649.03 TOBACCO  USE  DIS-­‐ANTEPART Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 510,959.65$                  648.21 ANEMIA-­‐DELIVERED Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 395,594.30$                  646.83 PREG  COMPL  NEC-­‐ANTEPART Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 363,172.67$                  642.71 TOX  W  OLD  HYPERTEN-­‐DELIV Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 352,317.40$                  642.02 ESSEN  HYPERTEN-­‐DEL  W  P/P Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 345,091.13$                  V23.89 SUPRV  HIGH-­‐RISK  PREG  NEC Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 332,141.48$                  658.03 OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS-­‐ANTEPAR Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 307,153.00$                  646.83 PREG  COMPL  NEC-­‐ANTEPART Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 304,254.45$                  656.61 EXCESS  FETAL  GRTH-­‐DELIV Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 303,155.43$                  648.02 DIABETES-­‐DELIVERED  W  P/P Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 259,335.69$                  648.93 OTH  CURR  COND-­‐ANTEPARTUM Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 256,935.47$                  655.83 FETAL  ABNORM  NEC-­‐ANTEPAR Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 246,455.47$                  659.53 ELDER  PRIMIGRAVID-­‐ANTEPA Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 244,258.48$                  644.03 THRT  PREM  LABOR-­‐ANTEPART Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 241,969.46$                  646.83 PREG  COMPL  NEC-­‐ANTEPART Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 212,033.71$                  648.93 OTH  CURR  COND-­‐ANTEPARTUM Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 208,806.46$                  648.42 MENTAL  DIS-­‐DELIV  W  P/P Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 198,240.68$                  644.13 THREAT  LABOR  NEC-­‐ANTEPAR Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 180,973.69$                  678.03 FETAL  HEMATOLOGIC-­‐ANTE Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 179,887.38$                  652.63 MULT  GES  MALPRES-­‐ANTEPAR Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 172,157.76$                  644.03 THRT  PREM  LABOR-­‐ANTEPART Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 168,240.11$                  764.96 FET  GRWTH  RET  1500-­‐1749G Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 167,934.27$                  655.83 FETAL  ABNORM  NEC-­‐ANTEPAR Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 167,045.46$                  649.32 COAGULATN  DEF-­‐DEL  W  P/P Women  and  Newborns Pregnancy Management  of  high-­‐risk  pregnancy 164,740.85$                  

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Clinical Programs Relative size (455 care processes)

Hem-Onc GI CV Gen

Med W&N Musc Resp Neuro Surg Comm Peds Spec

Beh

Inpatient Outpatient Series

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ICD Patient Registries Foundational and discovery apps CLINICAL  INTEGRATION  HIERARCHY

Care  Process  Families

Care  Processes Total  Variable  Cost

CARDIOVASCULARIschemic  heart  disease 1Coronary  artery  disease 1 20,354,043.06$                    Acute  myocardial  infarction 1 16,271,150.87$                    Chronic  ischemic  heart  disease 1 2,603,804.78$                        

Totals 1 3 39,228,998.71$                  Vascular  disorders 1Aortic  aneurysm  and  dissection 1 9,975,878.61$                        Vascular  insufficiency  -­‐  extremities 1 9,680,024.62$                        Venous  phlebitis,  thrombosis,  embolism 1 6,861,044.17$                        Complication  of  vascular  device,  implant  or  graft 1 3,922,582.89$                        Other  vascular  or  lymphatic  disorders 1 3,392,116.22$                        Vascular  insufficiency  -­‐  intestines 1 2,748,775.13$                        Arterial  embolism  and  thrombosis 1 1,425,285.88$                        Aneurysm  and  dissection  except  aorta 1 941,468.22$                              

Totals 1 8 38,947,175.74$                  Heart  failure 1Congestive  heart  failure 1 18,591,198.70$                    Cardiac  valve  disorders 1 9,232,012.97$                        Cardiomyopathy  and  myocarditis 1 2,512,491.38$                        Pulmonary  heart  disease 1 1,393,951.25$                        

Totals 1 4 31,729,654.30$                  Heart  rhythm  disorders 1Atrial  fibrillation  and  flutter 1 7,943,076.82$                        Cardiac  rhythm  device  insertion,  revision,  replacement  or  removal   1 2,872,634.31$                        Conduction  disorders 1 2,764,910.95$                        Other  dysrhythmias 1 4,340,898.91$                        Ventricular  tachyarrhythmias 1 2,866,885.63$                        

Totals 1 5 20,788,406.62$                  Other  cardiovascular  diorders 1Complication  of  cardiovascular  device,  implant  or  graft   1 3,809,826.99$                        Disorders  of  the  endocardium   1 1,036,527.10$                        Disorders  of  the  pericardium 1 1,260,923.96$                        Hypotension 1 1,623,867.20$                        Other  cardiovascular  findings  and  anomalies 1 457,535.73$                              

Totals 1 5 8,188,680.98$                      Heart  and  lung  transplants 1Heart  transplant   1 1,345,601.35$                        Lung  transplant   1 1,418,317.86$                        

Totals 1 2 2,763,919.21$                      Cardiovascular  diagnostic  testing  and  pre-­‐operative  assessment1Pre-­‐procedural  CV  exam   1 1,691,636.46$                        Abnormal  CV  diagnostic  study   1 379,488.76$                              

1 2 2,071,125.22$                      GRAND  TOTALS 5 19 143,717,960.78$            

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Operational Content Population Management Content Patient Injury Prevention Content

Sha

red

Fram

ewor

ks

Available Newly Released or Enhanced

2014

Roadmap

Pla

tform

C

ompo

nent

s

Comorbidity Analyzer & Content

Readmission Explorer

Source Mart Mapping Content Ambulatory EMR, Professional

Billing, Time Card, Human Resources, Accounts Receivable,

Supply Chain, Claims

Atlas

IDEA

Security and Auditing

Metadata Core Additional

Source Marts as necessary

Source Mart Designer & Patterns

SAM Designer & Patterns

Product Components

EMR, Patient Billing, Costing, General Ledger,

Patient Satisfaction Hosting Infrastructure & Services

CAFÉ De-identification Infrastructure

EDW Console

Common Linkable Identifiers

EDIT—Executive Dashboard Integration Tool

Clinical Content Framework

Severity Risk Models

*CAFE—Comparative Analytics Framework and Exchange

Essentials Layer Mapping Content

Patient-Provider Attribution Modeler Clinical Hierarchies

Visualization & Architectural Frameworks

Essentials Layer Definitions Statistical Framework-Metric Correlation Framework

Workflow Content Framework Patient Injury Prevention Content Framework

Fina

ncia

l A

ccou

ntab

le

Car

e

GL Explorer

Financial Management Explorer

Key Process Analysis CORUS: Real Time Location Services Integration CORUS: Predictive Staffing Models

CORUS: Activity Based Terminology Mapping CORUS: Clinically Driven Activity Based Costing

Revenue Cycle Explorer CORUS: Clinically Driven Revenue Cycle

Cohort Builder

Accountable Care Organizational Plan Participating Provider Srv Agr Templates Payer Market Analyzer Patient Analytics & Communication

Network Composition Analyzer Wholesale Contract Network Access Agreement Disease Density Explorer Risk Allocation (Reinsurance) Modeler

Service Area Explorer ACED Accountable Care Executive Dashboard Risk (Severity Level) Explorer Cohort Driven “Underwriting” Modeler

Member Satisfaction Explorer Risk/Reward Allocation Modeler Patient Leakage Care Management Planner

Essentials Application

Population Explorer Admin Patient Registries

Precise Patient Registries Readmission Predictor

Mental Health Deployment Templates

Pediatrics Specialty Respiratory

Oncology GI

Surgery Women & Children

Musculoskeletal Cardiovascular

Neuroscience Primary Care

Application Suite Patient Flow Explorer Patient Satisfaction

Labor Management Exp Supply Chain Explorer

A3/Value Stream Maps Ohio C

External & Regulatory

PM: Appointments Invasive

PM: Prof Billing Acute Medical

PM: Patient Access Ambulatory

PM: Orders and Referrals Therapeutic (Rx, Resp)

Practice Management Diagnostic (Lab, Path)

Patient Safety Explorer

Pressure Injury Falls (S, A, C)

Patient/Procedure Control Glucose Management

Venous Thromboembolism Transfusion

CLABSI Parenteral Nutrition TPN)

Surgical Site Infections RX: Electrolytes

CAUTI RX: Fluids

VAP RX: Medications

Infections Substances

Patient Flight Plan Predictor

A3/Value Stream Maps

Specialty Clinics

US N&W

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Key Process (Pareto) Analyses

22

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Top 10 Care Process Families account for

34% of the opportunity

Top 40 Care Process Families account for over

80% of the opportunity

X-Axis = Care Process Families by resources consumed (High to Low)

Y-A

xis

= Pe

rcen

t of t

otal

reso

urce

s co

nsum

ed

Key Process Analysis (IP+OP)

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Key Process Analysis (Pareto sort) CLINICAL  INTEGRATION  HIERARCHY

Care  Process  Families

Care  Processes Total  Variable  Cost

CARDIOVASCULARIschemic  heart  disease 1Coronary  artery  disease 1 20,354,043.06$                    Acute  myocardial  infarction 1 16,271,150.87$                    Chronic  ischemic  heart  disease 1 2,603,804.78$                        

Totals 1 3 39,228,998.71$                  Vascular  disorders 1Aortic  aneurysm  and  dissection 1 9,975,878.61$                        Vascular  insufficiency  -­‐  extremities 1 9,680,024.62$                        Venous  phlebitis,  thrombosis,  embolism 1 6,861,044.17$                        Complication  of  vascular  device,  implant  or  graft 1 3,922,582.89$                        Other  vascular  or  lymphatic  disorders 1 3,392,116.22$                        Vascular  insufficiency  -­‐  intestines 1 2,748,775.13$                        Arterial  embolism  and  thrombosis 1 1,425,285.88$                        Aneurysm  and  dissection  except  aorta 1 941,468.22$                              

Totals 1 8 38,947,175.74$                  Heart  failure 1Congestive  heart  failure 1 18,591,198.70$                    Cardiac  valve  disorders 1 9,232,012.97$                        Cardiomyopathy  and  myocarditis 1 2,512,491.38$                        Pulmonary  heart  disease 1 1,393,951.25$                        

Totals 1 4 31,729,654.30$                  Heart  rhythm  disorders 1Atrial  fibrillation  and  flutter 1 7,943,076.82$                        Cardiac  rhythm  device  insertion,  revision,  replacement  or  removal   1 2,872,634.31$                        Conduction  disorders 1 2,764,910.95$                        Other  dysrhythmias 1 4,340,898.91$                        Ventricular  tachyarrhythmias 1 2,866,885.63$                        

Totals 1 5 20,788,406.62$                  Other  cardiovascular  diorders 1Complication  of  cardiovascular  device,  implant  or  graft   1 3,809,826.99$                        Disorders  of  the  endocardium   1 1,036,527.10$                        Disorders  of  the  pericardium 1 1,260,923.96$                        Hypotension 1 1,623,867.20$                        Other  cardiovascular  findings  and  anomalies 1 457,535.73$                              

Totals 1 5 8,188,680.98$                      Heart  and  lung  transplants 1Heart  transplant   1 1,345,601.35$                        Lung  transplant   1 1,418,317.86$                        

Totals 1 2 2,763,919.21$                      Cardiovascular  diagnostic  testing  and  pre-­‐operative  assessment1Pre-­‐procedural  CV  exam   1 1,691,636.46$                        Abnormal  CV  diagnostic  study   1 379,488.76$                              

1 2 2,071,125.22$                      GRAND  TOTALS 5 19 143,717,960.78$            

Pareto  Care  Processes

Pareto ICD Registries

All ICD Registries

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Cardiovascular Clinical Program Pareto Care Processes

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Poll questions

How well prepared do you feel your organization is to:

•  Use patient registries and key process analysis as important elements in prioritization of improvement initiatives? (five-point scale)

•  5 – Very Prepared – 7%

•  4 – 18%

•  3 – 28%

•  2 – 33%

•  1 – Not Prepared – 13%

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Pricing based on disease density and severity of illness

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Disease Density and Severity Level Explorer

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Disease density analysis •  Use ICD patient registry groupings to analyze third-

party payer populations to determine the “density” of disease by Clinical Program, Care Process Family and Care Process

•  Determine organizational readiness to address care improvement opportunities highlighted by the patient registry groupings analysis

•  Use output from the disease density analysis of claims data as the starting point for risk (severity level) stratification

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Risk (severity level) analysis •  Apply a risk stratification framework (e.g., Charlson-

Deyo comorbidity analysis, CMS-HCC) to the disease registry populations highlighted in the claims-based disease density analysis

•  Compare a statistical sample of historical data from delivery system data sets (inpatient facility, outpatient facility, clinic care) to the claims-based disease registry data (drill down) to project cost of care

•  Determine whether to include or exclude statistical outlier cases for each disease registry sub-population

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Financial risk allocation

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Excellent Outcomes Poor Outcomes

# of Cases

Mean

Excellent Outcomes

# of Cases

Poor Outcomes

Bring cases above the mean down to the mean

•  Strategy. Use content and analytics to develop value-based guidelines and protocols to reduce inlier variation

•  Implementation. Work with clinicians to use these value-based guidelines and protocols to bring the cases above the mean down to the mean

Approach: “Tighten the Curve and Shift it to the Left”

32

Focus on “inlier” management

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Financial risk allocation Contract for coverage of outlier risk. Health systems should consider contracting for some type of reinsurance to cover stochastic events (outlier risk management) •  Alternative #1: Contract with each third-party payer to assume

risk for outliers as a part of the Network Access Agreement;

or

•  Alternative #2: Contract with one reinsurer across all Network Access Agreements to cover outlier risk

•  As a new line of business within their captive medical malpractice reinsurer (GPO?)

•  With a third-party payer such as Aetna

•  With a traditional reinsurer such as Employers Re

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Network Access Contracting

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Network access agreements Wholesale contracting. A Network Access Agreement specifies the terms and conditions between a health care financing sponsor and the AC provider network

•  Leases the AC provider network to the payer

•  Defines the nature of the payment relationship; e.g.,: •  Bundled per case

•  Population-specific capitation (capitation by disease registry)

•  Global capitation

•  Specifies the nature of financial risk allocation (e.g., outlier trim points) and the reinsurance treaty (if any)

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Network access agreements Contracting strategy. Contracting negotiations could be informed by data-driven criteria, such as:

•  Volume. How much volume does the payer have to drive to the AC provider network?

•  Directability. How strong is the payer’s health benefit program gradient (delta between plan payment for in-network vs. out-of-network services)

•  Alignment. What proportion of the network offered to members of the payer’s plan does the AC provider network represent? (i.e., How exclusive is the contract with the AC provider network?)

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Poll question

•  How well prepared do you feel your organization is to evaluate the risk of sharing financial responsibility for managing defined populations of members/patients? (five-point scale)

•  5 – Very prepared – 2%

•  4 – 15%

•  3 – 37%

•  2 – 33%

•  1 – Not prepared – 12%

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Quality, Safety

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Home (Patient Portal)

* To Invasive Care Processes

Clinic Care Non-recurrent

Clinic Care Chronic

Acute Medical IP Med-Surg

Acute Medical IP ICU

Invasive Medical

Invasive Surgical

Diagnostic Work-up

Bedside care

Triage to Treatment Venue

Substance Preparation

Invasive* Subspecialist

Chronic Disease

Subspecialist

Screening & Preventive Symptoms

The Anatomy of Healthcare Delivery

Procedure

Indications for Intervention

Diagnostic algorithms

Indications for Referral

Triage Criteria

Preventive, Diagnostic, Triage and Clinic Care, Algorithms; Referral & Intervention Indications

Population Utilization

Knowledge Assets

Treatment and Monitoring Algorithms

Treatment and Monitoring Algorithms

Health Maintenance and Preventive Guidelines

Substance Selection

Substance Selection

Clinical Supply Chain Management

Admission Order Sets Admission Order Sets

Supplementary Order Sets

Pre-Procedure Order Sets

Post-procedure Order Sets

Discharge

Bedside care practice guidelines, risk assessment and patient injury prevention protocols, bedside care procedures, transfer and discharge protocols

Standardized Follow-up

Post-acute care order sets IP (SNF, IRF) Home health Hospice

Management of Acute Medical, Invasive & Post-Acute Care Modules

Per Case Knowledge

Assets

Clinical ops procedure guidelines and patient injury prevention

Post-procedure Care

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Quality: Population Health Advanced Applications

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Focus on the “Golden Few” CLINICAL  INTEGRATION  HIERARCHY

Care  Process  Families

Care  Processes Total  Variable  Cost

CARDIOVASCULARIschemic  heart  disease 1Coronary  artery  disease 1 20,354,043.06$                    Acute  myocardial  infarction 1 16,271,150.87$                    Chronic  ischemic  heart  disease 1 2,603,804.78$                        

Totals 1 3 39,228,998.71$                  Vascular  disorders 1Aortic  aneurysm  and  dissection 1 9,975,878.61$                        Vascular  insufficiency  -­‐  extremities 1 9,680,024.62$                        Venous  phlebitis,  thrombosis,  embolism 1 6,861,044.17$                        Complication  of  vascular  device,  implant  or  graft 1 3,922,582.89$                        Other  vascular  or  lymphatic  disorders 1 3,392,116.22$                        Vascular  insufficiency  -­‐  intestines 1 2,748,775.13$                        Arterial  embolism  and  thrombosis 1 1,425,285.88$                        Aneurysm  and  dissection  except  aorta 1 941,468.22$                              

Totals 1 8 38,947,175.74$                  Heart  failure 1Congestive  heart  failure 1 18,591,198.70$                    Cardiac  valve  disorders 1 9,232,012.97$                        Cardiomyopathy  and  myocarditis 1 2,512,491.38$                        Pulmonary  heart  disease 1 1,393,951.25$                        

Totals 1 4 31,729,654.30$                  Heart  rhythm  disorders 1Atrial  fibrillation  and  flutter 1 7,943,076.82$                        Cardiac  rhythm  device  insertion,  revision,  replacement  or  removal   1 2,872,634.31$                        Conduction  disorders 1 2,764,910.95$                        Other  dysrhythmias 1 4,340,898.91$                        Ventricular  tachyarrhythmias 1 2,866,885.63$                        

Totals 1 5 20,788,406.62$                  Other  cardiovascular  diorders 1Complication  of  cardiovascular  device,  implant  or  graft   1 3,809,826.99$                        Disorders  of  the  endocardium   1 1,036,527.10$                        Disorders  of  the  pericardium 1 1,260,923.96$                        Hypotension 1 1,623,867.20$                        Other  cardiovascular  findings  and  anomalies 1 457,535.73$                              

Totals 1 5 8,188,680.98$                      Heart  and  lung  transplants 1Heart  transplant   1 1,345,601.35$                        Lung  transplant   1 1,418,317.86$                        

Totals 1 2 2,763,919.21$                      Cardiovascular  diagnostic  testing  and  pre-­‐operative  assessment1Pre-­‐procedural  CV  exam   1 1,691,636.46$                        Abnormal  CV  diagnostic  study   1 379,488.76$                              

1 2 2,071,125.22$                      GRAND  TOTALS 5 19 143,717,960.78$            

Pareto  Care  Processes

All ICD Registries

Pareto ICD Registries

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Population Health Advanced Applications

Mapping admin codes to clinical

hierarchy

ICD patient registries

Key Process Analysis

Precise patient registries (add clinical rules)

Care Process Models for Pareto

Care Process Families

AIM statement starter sets

Improvement initiative

knowledge assets

Process and outcome metrics & visualizations

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Heart Failure Care Process Model

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Heart Rhythm

Disorders

Vascular Disorders

Ischemic Heart

Disease

Heart Failure

CARDIOVASCULAR

Care Process Families

Clinical Program

Valve Disorders CHF Cardio-

myopathy

Pulmonary Heart

Disease

Care Processes

Systolic Dysfunction

Diastolic Dysfunction

Improvement Initiatives

Anatomy of Healthcare Delivery Goals (e.g., Beta blocker Rx)

Regulatory and Accreditation Goals

(e.g., HF readmits)

Aim Statement

Packets

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Heart Failure Advanced Application

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Safety: Patient Injury Prevention Applications

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Hospital-Acquired Condition (HAC)

cohorts

Analysis of frequency, costs, potential savings

Patient injury Improvement initiative process

Criteria for PIPP intervention

identified

Care units identified to which PIPPs

apply

PIPP surveillance process,

outcome metrics & visualizations

AIM statement starter sets

PIPP intervention protocol starter

sets

Patient Injury Prevention

Process (PIPP) starter set maps

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Patient injury – CMS HAC registries

•  Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)

•  Adverse drug events (ADEs)

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Condition Estimated  cost%  of  Total Cum  % Cases Cost/Case

Vascular  Cath-­‐Assoc  Infection 405,299,703$       51.9% 51.9% 2318 174,849$      Pressure  Ulcers  Stages  III  and  IV 96,917,626$             12.4% 64.3% 402 241,089$      Iatrogenic  Pneumothorax 89,402,081$             11.4% 75.8% 747 119,682$      Falls  and  Trauma 67,772,069$             8.7% 84.4% 1134 59,764$          Cath-­‐Assoc  Urinary  Tract  Infection 59,991,394$             7.7% 92.1% 720 83,321$          Surgical  Site  Infection   37,792,448$             4.8% 97.0% 233 162,199$      Venous  thromboembolism  (VTE) 8,544,237$                 1.1% 98.1% 204 41,884$          Manifestions  of  Poor  Glycemic  Control 6,561,973$                 0.8% 98.9% 119 55,143$          Foreign  Object  Retained  After  Surgery 6,347,387$                 0.8% 99.7% 110 57,704$          Air  Embolism 1,395,845$                 0.2% 99.9% 13 107,373$      Blood  Incompatability 849,397$                       0.1% 100.0% 6 141,566$      

780,874,160$       6,006   130,016$      Cost estimated from gross charges based on cost to charge ratio = 0.254); Savings calculated from cost of DRG with HAC subtracted from average cost of DRG (for MS-DRGs and HAC with at least 5 cases). Estimated cost per case for all cases in California = $12,700 (3.7 million cases). Michael Dietzel analysis.

Estimated cost of defects 2011 OSHPD data

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Approach to patient injury prevention Approach and tools to reduce patient injury

Define for each type of defect a Patient Injury Prevention Process (PIPP). ●  Cohort of patients to be screened because they may be at risk

●  Screening criteria/tool (e.g., Braden Scale) to define patients who are at risk

●  Clinical operations protocol to be implemented with at-risk patients to prevent injury

●  Tracking system to detect injuries and near misses

Regard patient injury as a “process failure” to be subjected to root-cause analysis rather than an “incident” to be reported

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CLABSI prevention

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CLABSI prevention “A-3” for process redesign

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CLABSI prevention – tracking

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Poll question

•  How well prepared do you feel your organization is to demonstrate with dashboards and outcomes reports your proficiency in quality and safety to third-party payers? (five-point scale)

•  5 – Very prepared – 9%

•  4 – 23%

•  3 – 19%

•  2 – 36%

•  1 – Not prepared – 13%

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Cost (waste reduction)

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PHM waste reduction construct

Population Health Management

Population Utilization

Waste Per capita management (population focus)

Sample Metrics Admits/1000 members IP days/1000 members OP visits/1000 members Procedures/1000 members ED visits/1000 members Readmissions/1000 members

Per Capita Waste

Preventive, Diagnostic, Triage and Clinic Care, Algorithms; Referral & Intervention Indications

Population Utilization

Knowledge Assets

Per case management (individual patient focus)

Per Case Utilization

Waste

Sample Metrics Cost/visit Cost/case OR minutes L&D hours LOS # of comorbidities

Per Case Waste

Acute Medical, Invasive & Post-Acute Care Modules

Per Case Knowledge

Assets

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Ordering Waste Workflow Waste Defect Waste

Ordering tests, care, substances and

supplies that do not add value

Variation in efficiency of delivering tests, care

and procedures ordered

Patient injuries incurred in delivering tests, care and procedures ordered

57

Three forms of waste

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Population ordering waste reduction

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Home (Patient Portal)

* To Invasive Care Processes

Clinic Care Non-recurrent

Clinic Care Chronic

Acute Medical IP Med-Surg

Acute Medical IP ICU

Invasive Medical

Invasive Surgical

Diagnostic Work-up

Bedside care

Triage to Treatment Venue

Substance Preparation

Invasive* Subspecialist

Chronic Disease

Subspecialist

Screening & Preventive Symptoms

Sources of population ordering waste

Diagnostic algorithms

Indications for Referral

Indications for Intervention

Triage Criteria

Preventive, Diagnostic, Triage and Clinic Care, Algorithms; Referral & Intervention Indications

Population Utilization

Knowledge Assets

Substance Selection

Substance Selection

Clinical Supply Chain Management

Procedure Treatment and

Monitoring Algorithms

Admission Order Sets Admission Order Sets

Supplementary Order Sets

Pre-Procedure Order Sets

Post-procedure Order Sets

Discharge

Bedside care practice guidelines, risk assessment and patient injury prevention protocols, bedside care procedures, transfer and discharge protocols

Treatment and Monitoring Algorithms

Health Maintenance and Preventive Guidelines

Standardized Follow-up

Post-acute care order sets IP (SNF, IRF) Home health Hospice

Acute Medical, Invasive & Post-Acute Care Modules

Per Case Knowledge

Assets

Clinical ops procedure guidelines and patient injury prevention

Post-procedure Care

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Population ordering waste reduction Community Care dashboard

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Popula7on  ordering  waste  reduc7on  NTSV  C-­‐Sec7on  rate  with  no  induc7on  aGempt  

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Per case ordering waste reduction

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Home (Patient Portal)

* To Invasive Care Processes

Clinic Care Non-recurrent

Clinic Care Chronic

Acute Medical IP Med-Surg

Acute Medical IP ICU

Invasive Medical

Invasive Surgical

Diagnostic Work-up

Bedside care

Triage to Treatment Venue

Substance Preparation

Invasive* Subspecialist

Chronic Disease

Subspecialist

Screening & Preventive Symptoms

Sources of per case ordering waste

Diagnostic algorithms

Indications for Referral

Indications for Intervention

Triage Criteria

Preventive, Diagnostic, Triage and Clinic Care, Algorithms; Referral & Intervention Indications

Population Utilization

Knowledge Assets

Substance Selection

Substance Selection

Clinical Supply Chain Management

Procedure Treatment and

Monitoring Algorithms

Admission Order Sets Admission Order Sets

Supplementary Order Sets

Pre-Procedure Order Sets

Post-procedure Order Sets

Discharge

Bedside care practice guidelines, risk assessment and patient injury prevention protocols, bedside care procedures, transfer and discharge protocols

Treatment and Monitoring Algorithms

Health Maintenance and Preventive Guidelines

Standardized Follow-up

Post-acute care order sets IP (SNF, IRF) Home health Hospice

Acute Medical, Invasive & Post-Acute Care Modules

Per Case Knowledge

Assets

Clinical ops procedure guidelines and patient injury prevention

Post-procedure Care

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Per case ordering waste Appendectomy

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Per case workflow waste reduction

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Home (Patient Portal)

* To Invasive Care Processes

Clinic Care Non-recurrent

Clinic Care Chronic

Acute Medical IP Med-Surg

Acute Medical IP ICU

Invasive Medical

Invasive Surgical

Diagnostic Work-up

Bedside care

Triage to Treatment Venue

Substance Preparation

Invasive* Subspecialist

Chronic Disease

Subspecialist

Screening & Preventive Symptoms

Sources of per case workflow waste

Diagnostic algorithms

Indications for Referral

Indications for Intervention

Triage Criteria

Preventive, Diagnostic, Triage and Clinic Care, Algorithms; Referral & Intervention Indications

Population Utilization

Knowledge Assets

Substance Selection

Substance Selection

Clinical Supply Chain Management

Procedure Treatment and

Monitoring Algorithms

Admission Order Sets Admission Order Sets

Supplementary Order Sets

Pre-Procedure Order Sets

Post-procedure Order Sets

Discharge

Bedside care practice guidelines, risk assessment and patient injury prevention protocols, bedside care procedures, transfer and discharge protocols

Treatment and Monitoring Algorithms

Health Maintenance and Preventive Guidelines

Standardized Follow-up

Post-acute care order sets IP (SNF, IRF) Home health Hospice

Acute Medical, Invasive & Post-Acute Care Modules

Per Case Knowledge

Assets

Clinical ops procedure guidelines and patient injury prevention

Post-procedure Care

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Workflow waste - surgical services

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Workflow waste – surgical services

reduce room turnover time

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IP per case waste reduction opportunity Facility perspective Per case ordering waste

Per case workflow waste

Per case defect waste

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$144 MM ~ 23%

Total IP per case waste

$57 MM* ~ 9 %

$87 MM* ~ 14 %

In Progress < 1** % * Preliminary Findings (work in progress)

** Extrapolated from OSHPD and CMS data

DRAFT

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Defect waste reduction

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Defect waste reduction

CMS’s establishment of penalties weighted by measurement domain creates an incentive to choose CLABSI and CAUTI improvement initiatives (65% of total)

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Focus on workflow/defect waste

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Summary

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Accountable Care Transformation Retail Marketing

Access, Satisfaction: Optimize: 1) coverage of the service area by the AC network; and 2) member/patient satisfaction

Quality, Safety: Improve clinical and patient safety outcomes

Cost: Provide care at the lowest necessary cost

Pricing: Negotiate “price” based on clinical registry assessment of disease density and severity

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© 2013 Health Catalyst www.healthcatalyst.com Proprietary and Confidential Follow Us on Twitter #TimeforAnalytics

Questions and Answers Building a Data Warehouse and Analytics Strategy from the Ground Up Date: June 11th 1-3 pm ET Presenter: Eric Just and Mike Doyle, Health Catalyst Register at http://healthcatalyst.com/ Healthcare Analytics Summit Join top healthcare professionals for a high-powered analytics summit using analytics to drive an engaging experience with renowned leaders who are on the cutting edge of healthcare using data-driven methods to improve care and reduce costs. Date: September 24th-25th Location: Salt Lake City, Utah Save the Date: http://www.healthcatalyst.com/news/healthcare-analytics-summit-2014 For Information Contact: [email protected]

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Obtain unbiased, practical, educational advice on proven analytics solutions that really work in healthcare. The future of healthcare requires transformative thinking by committed leadership willing to forge and adopt new data-driven processes. If you count yourself among this group, then HAS ’14 is for you.

OBJECTIVE

MOBILE APP Access to a mobile app that can be used for audience response and participation in real time. Group-wide and individual analytic insights will be shared throughout the summit, resulting in a more substantive, engaging experience while demonstrating the power of analytics.

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Chronic condition management

Primary Care Physician

Chr

onic

Dis

ease

Su

b-sp

ecia

list

Medical Assistant

Gen

eral

ist

Car

e M

anag

ers

(RN

, Beh

)

Spec

ialis

t C

are

Man

ager

s (R

N, B

eh)

MD and/or APC

Clin Ops Behavioral

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PHM waste reduction construct

Population Health Management

Population Utilization

Waste Per capita management (population focus)

Sample Metrics Admits/1000 members IP days/1000 members OP visits/1000 members Procedures/1000 members ED visits/1000 members Readmissions/1000 members

Per Capita Waste

Preventive, Diagnostic, Triage and Clinic Care, Algorithms; Referral & Intervention Indications

Population Utilization

Knowledge Assets

Per case management (individual patient focus)

Per Case Utilization

Waste

Sample Metrics Cost/visit Cost/case OR minutes L&D hours LOS # of comorbidities

Per Case Waste

Acute Medical, Invasive & Post-Acute Care Modules

Per Case Knowledge

Assets