ABPL 702835 Post-Renaissance Architecture · Colin Rowe & Leon Satkowski, Italian Architecture of...

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ABPL 702835 Post-Renaissance Architecture Mannerism Mannerism

Transcript of ABPL 702835 Post-Renaissance Architecture · Colin Rowe & Leon Satkowski, Italian Architecture of...

ABPL 702835 Post-Renaissance Architecture

MannerismMannerism

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perfection & reactionperfection & reaction

Tempietto di S Pietro in Montorio Rome byMontorio, Rome, by

Donato Bramante, 1502-6

Brian LewisBrian Lewis

Canonica of S Ambrogio Milan by Bramante from 1492Canonica of S Ambrogio, Milan, by Bramante, from 1492details of the loggia with the tree trunk column

Philip Goad

Palazzo Medici, Florence, by Michelozzo di Bartolomeo, 1444-59Pru Sanderson

Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara, by Biagio

Rossetti, 1493

Pru Sanderson

Porta NuovaNuova,

Palermo, 15351535

Lewis, Architectura,

p 152p 152

P t N P l Si il 1535Porta Nuova, Palermo, Sicily, 1535Miles Lewis

Porta Nuova, detailsMiles Lewis

the essence ofthe essence ofthe essence of the essence of M iM iMannerismMannerism

Manneristtendencies

ti l texaggerating elementsdistorting elements

breaking rules of arrangementbreaking rules of arrangementjoking

using obscure classical precedentsover-refining

inventing free compositionsb t ti l i l fabstracting classical formssuggesting primitiveness

suggesting incompletenesssuggesting incompletenesssuggesting imprisonmentsuggesting pent-up forces

suggesting structural failure

ABSTRACTION OF THE ORDERSPalazzo Maccarani, Rome, by Giulio Romano, 1521

Heydenreich & Lotz, Architecture in Italy, pl 239.Paolo Portoghesi Rome of the Renaissance (London 1972), pl 79

antistructuralismantistructuralismantistructuralismantistructuralism

ANTISCTRUCTURALISM (A)

Palazzo MaccaraniPalazzo Maccaranidetail of a doorway

Portoghesi Rome of the Renaissance pl 82Portoghesi, Rome of the Renaissance, pl 82

ANTISTRUCTURALISM (B)ANTISTRUCTURALISM (B)Palazzo Caprini [House of Raphael], Rome, by Bramante, c 1510

Heydenreich & Lotz, Architecture, pl 165

ANTISTRUCTURALISM (C)Palace of Diocletian, Spalato, c 284: detail of the north gate

R J Mainstone, Developments in Structural Form (Cambridge [Massachusetts] 1975), p 41

aqueduct at Segovia, Spain, AD early C1st p , y

& early C2nd

Frank Sear; N H Ramage &Frank Sear; N H Ramage & Andrew Ramage, Roman Art: Romulus to Constantine (3rd

ed, London 2000), p 149

Porta Maggiore, Rome, c AD 50N H Ramage & Andrew Ramage, Roman Art: Romulus to Constantine (3rd ed, London 2000), p 148

RUSTICATION (A)

the evolution of rustication,

according to Serlio

Sebastiano Serlio, The Book ofSebastiano Serlio, The Book of Architecture (1611 [1980 (1970)]),

fourth book, ch 5, folio 15

RUSTICATION (B)RUSTICATION (B)doorway by Serlio; gateway near Duomo, Todi, by G B da Vignola, late C16th

Sebastiano Serlio, Regoli Generali di Architettura (1537-51-75), IV, 7, p 40; George Tibbits

RUSTICATION (C)anonymous gateway near the Duomo,

LuccaLuccaantique column, possibly from a fastigium, in the church of Santa

Prassede, Rome

Miles Lewis; Richard Krautheimer, Rome: Profile of a City, 312-1308 (Princeton [New Jersey] 1980), p 136

Palazzo Pitti: distant modern viewFine Arts RE20.43.19

RUSTICATION (D)Palazzo Pitti, Florence, garden front by , , g y

Bartolomeo Ammannati, c 1568,east wing

Peter Collins, Concrete: the Vision of a New Architecture(London 1959), pl 44A

Pru Sanderson

RUSTICATION (E): Pitti Palace, garden front: detail of the piano nobilePru Sanderson

GIULIO ROMANO AND THE PALAZZO DEL TÈGIULIO ROMANO AND THE PALAZZO DEL TÈ

Giulio Romano's house, Mantua, by Romano, c 1540s: his drawingColin Rowe & Leon Satkowski, Italian Architecture of the Sixteenth Century (New York 2003), p 98

Giulio Romano's house, Mantua, by Romano, c 1540s, , y ,Heydenreich & Lotz, Architecture in Italy, pl 238

Palazzo Ducale, Mantua, Cortile della Cavallerizza, detail of

the façade of the Estivale, by Giulio Romano, c 1539

Pru Sanderson.Heydenreich & Lotz, Architecture, pl 232

Palazzo Ducale, Mantua, Cortile

della Cavallerizza, detail of the façade of the Estivale, by Giulio Romano, c

1539

Pru SandersonPru Sanderson

Palazzo Ducale, Mantua Cortile dellaMantua, Cortile della Cavallerizza, detail of

the façade of the Estivale by GiulioEstivale, by Giulio Romano, c 1539

Pru Sanderson

Salmonic column from the original

shrine of St Peter in th b ilithe basilica

brought from Greece in the C4th, probably

c AD 200c AD 200

Peter Bamm, The Kingdoms ofPeter Bamm, The Kingdoms of Christ: the Story of the Early Church (London 1959), p 118

Palazzo del Tè, Mantua, by Giuliano Romano, 1526-1534north west & east elevations

Rowe & Satkowski, Italian Architecture of the Sixteenth Century, p 86

Palazzo del Tè, Mantua, by

Giuliano Romano, 1526-1534

north (garden) front

west & south fronts

Rowe & Satkowski, Italian Architecture of the

Sixteenth Century, p 93Heydenreich & Lotz,

A hit t iArchitecture inItaly, pl 230

Palazzo del Tè, Mantua, by Giuliano Romano,

1526-1534

west & south fronts

Pru Sanderson

Palazzo del Tè, inner courtPalazzo del Tè, inner courtnorth-west view & details

Heydenreich & Lotz, Architecture in Italy, pl 234

Pru Sanderson

Palazzo del Tè detail of dropped triglyphdetail of dropped triglyph

in the inner court

Pru SandersonPru Sanderson

P l d l TèPalazzo del Tè

garden loggia

Sala dei Cavalli

Heydenreich & Lotz, Architecture in Italy, pls 231, 232

Palazzo del Tè, interiorsPru Sanderson

Palazzo del TèSala dei Gigantoriceiling, wall detailg,

Pru SandersonV L Tapié The Age of Grandeur

(London 1960), pl 2

Palazzo del Tè Sala dei Gigantori wall paintingPalazzo del Tè, Sala dei Gigantori, wall paintingPru Sanderson

exaggeration & dismemberment

EXAGGERATION & DISMEMBERMENT (A)

Porta Pia, Rome,by Michelangelo 1561 4by Michelangelo, 1561-4

Pru Sanderson

EXAGGERATION & DISMEMBERMENT (B)Porta Pia, detailsPorta Pia, details

Pru Sanderson

High Renaissance doors and windowsPortoghesi, Rome of the Renaissance. pp 358-9

EXAGGERATION & DISMEMBERMENT (C)

Palazzo Uffizi, Florence, , ,Porta della Suppliche, by

Bernardo Buontalenti, 15771577

Heydenreich & Lotz, Architecture in Italy, pl 353

THE ONGOING DEBATE

CREATIVE DESIGNBrunelleschi > MichelangeloBrunelleschi > Michelangelo

C C S GACADEMIC DESIGNAlberti > Antonio Sangallog

MichelangeloMichelangelo BuonarrotiBuonarrotiMichelangelo Michelangelo BuonarrotiBuonarroti

Farnese Palace, Rome, by Antonio de Sangallo the younger, c 1513 onwards, enlarged scheme c1534-45, completed by Michelangelo from c 1545: engraved elevation of 1549

Rowe & Satkowski, Italian Architecture of the Sixteenth Century, p 119

Farnese Palace courtyard: view & top floor windowFine Arts 172/R763/3fan/cy [82-28-3]; 172/R763/3fan/cy [c.16259]

S Lorenzo, Florence, by Brunelleschi, begun 1421: plan of church complexFine Arts, 172/F632/2LO/PLAN/11; RE20.34.67

S Lorenzo, Florence,Old Sacristy, by Brunelleschi, 1421-8: plan & section

Medici Chapel, by Michelangelo, 1521: plan & section

Linda Murray, Michelangelo (London 1980), p 114

Medici Chapel, with the tomb of Lorenzo de Medicianonymous

Medici Chapel, view of dome corner & ceiling detail

MUAS 14,152; anonymous, ; y

the Medici Chapel at San Lorenzo, Florence, wall detailsH d i h & L t A hit t I It l l 353anonymous; Heydenreich & Lotz, Architecture In Italy, pl 353

Medici Chapel [New Sacristy], San Lorenzo, Florence, by Michelangelo, 1521: p [ y] y gtombs of Lorenzo & Giuliano de' Medici, Dawn & Twilight; Day & Night

Cappelle Medicee nos 83, 82

S Lorenzo, Florence, by Brunelleschi, begun 1421: plan of church complexFine Arts, 172/F632/2LO/PLAN/11; RE20.34.67

Laurentian Library, by Michelangelo [1523] 1525-34,

continued by Tribolo, Vasari and Ammannati 1534-71

interior view, section & plan

anonymous; Murray Michelangelo p 126anonymous; Murray, Michelangelo, p 126

Laurentian Library, vestibule, by Michelangelo from 1524, staircase by Vasari and Ammannati in the 1550s

anonymous

Laurentian Library, vestibule, by Michelangelo from 1524, y, , y g ,staircase by Vasari and Ammannati in the 1550s

Lewis, Architectura, p 292

Laurentian Library staircase

d ildetail

Lewis, Architectura, p 293

Laurentian Library, vestibuleanonymous

Laurentian Library

tib lvestibule, detail

MUAS 16,903

so-called 'Burial Place of Annia Regilla' Rome, c AD 150

Portoghesi, Rome of the Renaissance, pl 434

Laurentian Library vestibule, detailMUAS 16,903

so-called 'Burial Place of Annia Regilla' Rome, c AD 150

Portoghesi, Rome of the Renaissance, pl 434

Palazzo dei Conservatori, Capitol, Rome, by Michelangelo, 1537-64: detail of

i i d (i t l) limprisoned (internal) columnMUAS 16,884

Palazzo dei Conservatori, Capitol, Rome, by Michelangelo, 1537-64Miles Lewis

Palazzo dei Conservatori: detail of

windowwindow

Miles Lewis

Orthodox Bapistery, Ravenna, as completed c AD 450, stucco

décoration in zone 2Miles Lewis

Palazzo dei Conservatori: detail a a o de Co se a o de aof windowMiles Lewis

view of the Capitolview of the CapitolMUAS 12,000MUAS 12,000

Palazzo del Senatore, Capitol, Rome: steps by Michelangelo, 1540s, further work by Tommasso dei Cavalleri, Martino Longhi the elder, completed by Giacomo della Porta, 1590s

MUAS 15,325

St PetersSt Peters

St Peters Basilica, Romeplanning developments 1506-1564

Murray, Michelangelo, p 183y, g , p

St Peter's: model of project, by Antonio da Sangallo, c 1539Paul Frankl, Principles of Architectural History (Cambridge [Massachusetts] 1968), pl 10

St Peter's, Rome: reconstruction of Michelangelo's design

MUAS 14,811

St Peter's, aerial view

Fine Arts 172 / V345 / 11PE / RE 99.091.09

St Peter's, Rome,exterior

from the back

L H Heydenreich & Wolfgang Lotz Architecture in Italy 1400 to 1600

(Harmondsworth [Middlesex] 1974, pl 256

St Peter's, east end, by Michelangelo after 1547, detail of a corner, with the giant order;

detail of the southern apseanonymous; Goldscheider, Michelangelo, pl 276

St Peters: niches in the apse, right hand one with with the papal insigniaGoldscheider, Michelangelo, pls 271, 279

St Peter's, two attic windows

Anthony Blunt, Borromini (London 1979), pl 30

St Peter's, an attic windowBlunt, Borromini, pl 31