AAR 54th Armored Field Artillery Batttalion, 3rd Armored Division, 26 June 44 Thru April 45

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    \. / . AAR/I 292AFT,Ell. ACTION .REPORT

    54TH ARKORED, F ~. .~ n . u m y B A m x ; I ~ N, '. . (,. I ..' THIiD 'ABMCltED DIVISION

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    26 JUNE 44 THP.lJ APRIL 45.'"" i l i ,

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    o MTH ARDED J'IILD ARTlLIBlY BATTAIJDR.\

    J10 255, 21 ~ 18K';'SUBJECT: ACtion JgaiDSt Em. , .Bap ' t a ~ / JtbIr Action a.pcria..TO : Tbil AdJutautGemr.:L, Wash1IBifo.iD. C . (Tbro\Wl'I Chanmla) ' , ' ',' '. . . .

    .. . '. ' \ .\' '. .' ' ~ ' , \ i ',','1 . Tb1a wxl.t l a D d 111 JftDce on 25 JuIa..J144 &D! ~ , . d e d . ~ ' . : W " ~ : i - ' ; i ' . \ la8samb17 an a in tha 'f'1Ointt7 of IsjgD7. On 26B18 .no. at DiY1aioD ~ . . . , 1 . . . ... :. Srd ~ Division,.. wrbal orders WeN iaauad to . , . . . CoJIbat Cc:. . .,:, , : _ ; , . ~ . ~ . ; - : ' :which tlWl.UDit is a 'set, to ti le T101n1t:r ~ B t .. Cla1n ~ l ~ ~ ' - ' . & ' ' ' , ~ J M 1 ' ',:}~ a 8 a i 8 t ; . 1 ~ tha 2fth Di'f'iaioD in p l l l : J . ~ &117 - - IV attilak aiIl to . . . . . . ~ . ~ ... . . , . r : . ~south ~ , a o u t b H s t ; ot SI;. 1.0. Duri . 2 5 ~ 6 luJit, lut.wJd.ttelll; ftz ' iJa'" e o " ,.if.1 ~in gemral sUpja't ot tb l :5Oth Intantry Iii:riaion,. .' . . . .: ..',' : ; ' .1 .. ' .:. . _ . . . ' . :. _ J. i.: ".a,' ~ ' :. 2 . T ~ oD 261715 .l\UI8 lM4, . . -n iqJ. ~ _ U a 1 I I d . ~ '-. . . . . . . . . . , '

    _D i "AW.. B7 27P255 .JUDI 194.4, unit was in poaitlon in rioinit7 et". f.'Aaift............n 1 1 ~ W'IlIIN i t n,ma1D1Ci ual;U 28J.500 J'uIII 19M.. . At 272110 JUDI 0.'... .. I I I I l 1 . : ~ ... burst in __ of Cl' 1 I i ~ h Do ~ 8 0 D 1 8 1 ouual.t:1u ~ o. wht.IniJ.Gi " ' ~ , ' . ' : . : ~ ~ .. , ~f '" . ". " '. ; ,,' . . " . ' : .. '/: S., A:t 2EROOO Juna 19M, 10 l11aswtti b7 Srd Al"a4'edDi'f'1e.t.on1.J't,1lle.7,C".. ~ < ; / , . > .- I I i (attacbtd and marmd Kxb1bit -AW). B7'28lMO l1uIa at ... . ... ' ~ ; : I : ~ ~ ; ~ .. . . . . . .read7 to tin about -1 Idle north ~ CoUYaiIll . B1cUtzaf . lon_Ja7 ~ l i ~ . " ... ' ~ " ,duriIg the night; At 290630 the two. torw*ti O b D l l ' ~ . iD.fIIid1.ua . .... , : ~ . ' " . : ~ 0;, . .their supported units of T n ot Combat Coaand ftAw..At 0'lIO " " ~ . ~ _ . . ~ ; \ ~ \ /l1tted am a l l m ts openad. At 0950 tba fkst. , .....tioD ~ : ~ 1 : ' ~ . ,.':,;. , 90minued throtthout 29 am SO Jum (s.e attacbad B-1. fart ~ __ l i " ' : ~ t ~ t : ;"aft). . .).' . .t(. ria ~ u t . ioD ' " r/roU.a 1I1t.h - -.,u..... l i t. .:il.ttbattery t i re was encoWJtered.. Om cuual t7, 2nd Lt. T u u B ~ ~ ..., dDI: .. ,,'. ,#' '"was sUBtaiDld. L t. Barnas was shot ' b7s -U arms f ' 1 n . h U t ~ , . . .:.'. ~QbiNI ve:r in a LD-& airplaDl. uri. tba .nt: l:n action t . a t t a l 1 o n ~ . [t .. :.., I _ . ~

    .:'.'; .~ a g . d in CoDUDaD:i LiGson with tba Combat Coimand.5 . Ifba action was sucC8saf'u1in l 1 Q u . 1 . d a , t l ~ atba XIX Corps in tba 29th Infantry Division sector. to be highly satisfactory.

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    FlTIY-EOUB.TH A:?lVdED FI ELD ARTUJ.iUY BATTALIIJN

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    APO ,253lOAugust1944

    SUBJECT: AClnOl'; AGiUNST END-IY, llliPCltTS A F r ~ a , l A F I ' J ; , ( AGII'IOU i . G P ' 0 d . T STO The Adjutant GerieraJ., Washington, D. C. tThrough Channels)

    1 . In accordance AR345-l05 the follW'ing report is submitted:!! . Original Unit: 54th Armd. F. A. Bn., j rd A.D.b . Changes in organization: l ~ o n ec. Strength: I' July 1944 Off: 40

    W/o: 3EM : 71931 July 1944 Off: 38w/o: 3EM : 108Normandy, Fr;=.nee

    e . 1iarches: See Appendix No. 1 - Narrative report- ... ,. Campaigns: 'U ) Normandyl2) Entire mpnthUJ Secure mvasion beachhead and l iberate France(4) Firs t U. S. Army

    Battles: See Appendi.l No.1 - Narrative report .h. Coxmnanding officers in impoz:tant engagements: Lt.Col. ~ J . )(oor.during entire period.i . Losses in action:

    Pfe Bisel, lobert L. 9 JiLly 1944Pfe 1,icAnany, Cleo O. 11 July 1944Pfe Erhmantraut, Leo F. 10 July 1944Pfc Swain, Almon L. 28 July 1944 Tec 5 Leech, Glarence E 28 July 1944Pfe k lm, Entin 1 . 28 July 1944Pvt Anderson, ; ~ d : v { a r d H. 29 July 1944 '.Pv t Solomich, Charles :V. 30 July 1944Pvt Vunvannon, horman F. .>1 July 1944Pv t Holsclaw, Viillard H.. 31 July 1944

    ,;1. lormer and present members 'who have distinguished themselves: None knOVIll. k . Photogr8.phs: I ~ o n e1 . Inclosures: Narrative ;;jtatement - Appen

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    APPEN DIX NO.1 lOAug44N P J ~ " A T I V E tiEPORT lt1)R IJ!ONTH OF JULy 1944

    On 1 auly 1944 the Battalion was inposition m the Vil lars Fossard Sector of the XIX Corps Sector. A salient had just ' been reduced in the 29th Int. Div. Sector, CCA of the ,3rd A. D. providing the drive, this Battalion being :in direct support of the Combat Command. On 3 July 1944 the Battalion was dLsplacedto the vicinity of Le MDlay m the V Corps Sector to be in general support of the 2nd In f . Div. i f the occasion arose. However, unt i l 7 July 1944 the battalion remUned in somewhat an inactive status, keeping l ia ison with the 2nd In f . Div. but doing no f i r ing at a l l . On 7 July 1944 the iSattalion moved out to new positions in the vicini tyof the Airel Bridgehead where some f i r ing was done in general support of the

    30th In f . Div. in the XIX Corps Sector. On8July 1944 about 2300 the battalionmoved acrossthe bridgehead a t Airel uneventfully and took new positions justacrossthe r iver . Considerable f i r ing was conducted from these positions andsome enemy ~ i l l e r y f ire 'was received. At one tm e a shell burst over theExecutive Half-track in C Battery area causing sl ight damage to the vehiclebut no personnel casualt ies although one man Vlas termed to have combat exhaustion-as a resul t of the burs t .On 10 July 1944 the Battalion moved to positions in the vicinity of. s t . aean de Daye. The Battalion was now in [;8neral 51 pport of the 9th Inf ,Div. On the morning of 11 July information of an enemy counter attack ,'n. tharmour and patrols was received and defensive l ines were immediately set up. against a possible break through. Defensive l ines consisted of bazooka

    e m p l ~ c e m e n t s and machine gun nests assisted b,. men of the 9th Inf . Div.At 0705 of' the II July the Battalion area received some shelling from enemyar t i l le ry with no casualt ies. Again at about OU2\) more shelling was receiveda t which time one personnel casualt.y, Pvt. McAnany, was injured and evacuatedani s ix vehicles were damaged. The vehicles were quickly restored to runningorder. I t was l a t e r d i s c o v e : c ~ d thatthe shelling was intended to h it the townof S t. Jean de Daye but was fa l l ing mort . 'rhe counterattack was repulseda few hundred yards from the battalion posi t ions but the combined efforts ofInfantry, Tanks" Tank destroyers and f ighter bombers "lith te r r i f ic loss tothe enemy as was la ter evidenced by a t r ip through the bat t le area and witnessmgburnt out and destroyed tanks.

    New pas i t ions were taken about three miles Southeast on 15 auly 1944 and from there both the 9th In f JJiv. and t13rd ln f uiv were given general support by our guns. Generally, h01.'Tever, this position developed into an area of majntenonce and preparations for ne'w operations. On 21 July a false gas alert was circulated through the troops in the entire division area caasi ng some anxiety among the troops unt i l i t was duly explained. The period from 15 July to 26 July was generally consumed in planning a new operation, named "Cobra" which was to be a main effor t . D-Day was 24July at l"lhich time a saturation bombing was delivered to the enemy from 3l me two thousand planes. On 27 July the Battalion moved out for a drive through Marigny through Cerisy la Salle to the vicini ty of Coutances as a part of Task Force X of C o ~ b a t Command A. Numerous llllts Ylere made and f i r ing done to assist the a.dvance of the

    three bat t le groups of the Task li'orce. The Firing Batteries \'i'ere operating direct ly vlith their respective Forward Observers and Batt.le Group Commanders. A strone enemy counterattack a t Cerisy la Salle was c o m p l ( ~ t e l y stopped and put to route by the f ire of C Battery directed by 1 st Lt. Hamilton. li'rom there to positions jus t south of Coutc::.nces the bat t le took on the appe"a-Cl!lce

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    1 . la aooorduce ritaa All 345-105, the t e l ln1a , "per t 18 nba i t tN 'a . ur1ciaal Ua1tl 54tb ANDre. fW d ArtUle17 l a t t a lUa .b . Chan 1a Orpaisa ts . . , I.e. o St.reqtll l 1 NOT 44 - Oft I 43./0' 1

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    ,. . . t t1esl See Narratift ~ A n n e x ,,1). ll. e o - u d1 ng off ic" .1 Major Jolli P. SINK - entire period. i. Lo... 1a act io . IKfiled in act10a or died ot _ a d a receiYed 1B acta!u .

    Printe Warren J . struss, 32 8lJ 246 23 NOT 44(2) ..uaded 1a Actio.:

    P r i n t . bland H. Sweet, ;1 293 043 23 NOT 4hj. Feraer and present . - b e r s whe baTe d18t1ncu1shed theaeelTe8 1a act ionl

    NAllE DECORATIoIi1st Lieut. WlLLlXI"'f. TALIANT lrenz. Oak LiU Cluster0-204h968 ill addition t. the S11f t r Oak Leaf ClusterJ:reYiousl.1' aarded, tethe Air Medal. 975';1s t Lieut . LEClHD.\S W. lEST,u-1l76255 4th IronH Oak lAal Cluster 84 2 NOT 44 Tee 5 WUli.. J . a . ~ " 36 078 ~ o lren ze Star Medal 65 3 NOT 44.. .. ..Capt. IERTIWl LUlDl, 0-399496 65 J NOT 44 Set . Richard o. Vanderbl....., " II6 919 865 .. 67 15 Nov 44Cpl. )lyles D. GtIiH, 37 on 492 .. 67 15 Nn 44" "Tee 5 Lars C. tar, 37 046 396 " 87 15 H.v 44" "Pfc. Louis M. Ceoozza, 31 036 0 " " .. 67 15 Nov 44"

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    RESTRICTED If. ~ JBOOllATIOJI 00 I f () . L ~ d Armd. DiY .)ptc. 1I&ri7 T. Gab,y, 36 079 779 baa Star IidaJ. 87 5 Nev 44Ptc. Lee A. Crivello, 36 078 2 8 S " " 67 lS Nov 44tPIc. Marshall T. Thoap_ _ ..37 19ts 226 " " It tJ7 15 Nev 441st. Ll8ut. Wn..LlAM I . TALlANT,0-2044966 SUYer Star Medal. 88 16 lew' 4hIt. Poot.crapba' N....1 . Incloaures' ApptacHx Ifl - lIarrative. Appendix 112 - 5 - ) Werk Sbeet Appendix 1f3 - Jouraal

    F.r the Coaanding Otr :leer:

    WLLIAM L. HEI'LVll..UaCaptain, S4th Arad. F.A. I Adjutant

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    &PO 2 ') ,23 April 194'.inicm _&inn lne." "por t . mer/After Aet.iOll . p o r t!he 14JutaDt General, h1Dcton, D. C. (!hrouch ohanDe1.).

    In aocordaDoe .Uh &I )4'-10', the t oUm, . Nporl 1. IlUbllltt.clla. 0rit;1D&l Unite 54th bmoN4 ft .14 l .niU.17 Battalion.b. Gwli in OzopD1satlca. 10_.o. St1"!lQltha 1 Iaroh 194' t - 42 I/O - 2

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    t . 00_ure at.(2 Durati0l11 1 Iaroh 194' to )1 larch 194'. () Purpo 1 Continuation ot at ' -ok ..&inn Geran ln7. (4 Aut.horit,. eo-nd i l1 i Oene1"al t IlU'Ope&Jl If ot 0pDa. I . Batt.1e.. Se. l a r ra tb . (jppendlz 11).h. Coaaandinc ottioer.. Ueut. Co10_1 IIONr I " ' .1. to. . . . in Aot.ionl(1) IUlecl in Actionl let. abl ' in lu I.. l a t eW, ,211,170,1 .t Lt. Georp I . Prat.', 01168421, !eo " Jrt.hur I. . heDl, )60)76)6, (2) Wounded L1 Aotion.!eo , a.DJ7 ,. rorte, )4 rl9 3)8 1 . . . .2nd Lt. haDei. C. Biota, 01 178 181 ) MarPn . Ichrard. S. I&tto., )1 )26 )20 4 ...!eo 4 ~ 1 8 I . 11111., 14 00) 192 26feo , 'orbua J . BJ'OWD, )8 04) 940 26!.o , Led. (11.41) Gi1_N, " )1) ~ 8 26PYt. 'l'bo.. C. Toapew, )8 0,., 420 261 .t Sit. 1111i&ll I . YaDkouahMt, )6 1.l8 ru 26Sit.. Idward J . B1aakOYich, Y7 046 2'1 26J. r01"lller aDd pre..nt _libel". who haYe diBt.ingui.hed theaael... illI.. 001"ildSit. Ialt.er C. Li.be, ,6 04) 677 811..1" ~ ~2nd Lt.. 'Yernon I . 1qm1re, 02 00, saO SU..r star 29Set. HouBton L. Cre , )8 022 S4I I r on . Oak Leat Clusterto Air Medal )1x.. tol. lION! BOBB1lID, 0 292 976 Broil. Star ),

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    NA.RBA.TlVETo AooompaDJ Atter Aotion Report, 54th Armored Pield ArtilleryBattalion, Karoh 1945r

    At the b e ~ i D a i n ~ ot the period, the battalion moved to positiona in vic ini tyof Berrendort 1Jl lupport of CCR, whioh was attaoking to establish a bridgeheadaoroas the Ertt Canal. Q1 S lIaroh the battal ioa advanced aoroaa the Erf t intopr lsi t ion l a t Hiederhaul . , and oontinued to move torward a t intervals to support theattaok.WheIl the batta110D IlOved into Buadort on 3 lIaroh, the town was under enemy

    ar t i l l e ry f i r . , and OD. enliated .an was ki l led . On the .ame day, one officer waski l led and one oft icer wal wounded ~ direct tank f i re on thei r forward o b a e r ~ t i o npoiat. En., art i l lery and tank f i re was reoeived throughout tha t day.t

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