AA SEZC method 7.3.3.1 belleville washer design

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Abbott Aerospace – Analysis Method XL-VIKING Display Your Math in Excel Taken from: Analysis and Design of Composite and Metallic Flight Vehicle Structures Belleville Washer Design

Transcript of AA SEZC method 7.3.3.1 belleville washer design

Page 1: AA SEZC method 7.3.3.1 belleville washer design

Abbott Aerospace – Analysis Method

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Taken from: Analysis and Design of Composite and Metallic Flight Vehicle Structures

Belleville Washer Design

Page 2: AA SEZC method 7.3.3.1 belleville washer design

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Taken from: Analysis and Design of Composite and Metallic Flight Vehicle Structures

Belleville Washer Design

This method is taken from (NASA TM X-73305, 1975) and is a relatively simplemethod.

Belleville springs are used where space requirements dictate a short range of motion.

Page 3: AA SEZC method 7.3.3.1 belleville washer design

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Taken from: Analysis and Design of Composite and Metallic Flight Vehicle Structures

Belleville Washer Design

The design depends on the following parameters:

𝑷 Load, lb𝜹 Deflection, in𝒕 Thickness of material, in𝒉 Free height minus thickness, in𝒂 One half of outside diameter, in𝑬 Young’s modulus, psi𝒇 Stress at Inside Circumference, psi𝒌 Ratio of O.D./I.D.𝝂 Poisson’s Ratio

Page 4: AA SEZC method 7.3.3.1 belleville washer design

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Belleville Washer Design

M, C1 and C2 are constants which can be calculated from the formulas below:

𝑀 =6

𝜋 ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 ∙ 𝑘∙𝑘 − 1 2

𝑘2

𝐶1 =6

𝜋 ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 ∙ 𝑘∙

𝑘 − 1

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 ∙ 𝑘− 1

𝐶2 =6

𝜋 ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 ∙ 𝑘∙ 𝑘 − 1

The deflection load formula using these constants is:

𝑃 =𝐸 ∙ 𝛿

1 − 𝜈2 ∙ 𝑀 ∙ 𝑘2 ∙ 𝑏2∙ ℎ −

𝛿

2∙ ℎ − 𝛿 ∙ 𝑡 + 𝑡3

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Belleville Washer Design

The stress formula is as follows:

𝑓 =𝐸 ∙ 𝛿

1 − 𝜈2 ∙ 𝑀 ∙ 𝑘2 ∙ 𝑏2∙ 𝐶1 ∙ ℎ −

𝛿

2+ 𝐶2 ∙ 𝑡

In the stress formula, it is possible for the term ℎ −𝛿

2to become negative when 𝛿

is large. When this occurs the term inside the bracket should be changed to read

𝐶1 ∙ ℎ −𝛿

2− 𝐶2 ∙ 𝑡 . Note that the load deflection curve for Belleville washers is

not linear.

Page 6: AA SEZC method 7.3.3.1 belleville washer design

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Taken from: Analysis and Design of Composite and Metallic Flight Vehicle Structures

Belleville Washer Design

Belleville washers can be stacked toobtain the desired load-deflectioncharacteristics; the accepted methodsare shown in the figure below:

AA-SM-042-001 Rev A Stress Analysis - Disc Washer Analysis

You can download a spreadsheet forthis method at the link below: