A see ampere.AA see automatic answer.AAI see application-to-application interface.AAR see automatic alternative routing.abandon v OTica3biBaTbCH; OTMCHHTB; noKH^aTb. See also

discard.abandoned event n OTBeprHyroe coSbiTwe.abbreviate v coKpamaTb; yKopamiBaTb. See also reduce;

truncate.abbreviated adj coicpameHHbiH. See also reduced.abbreviation 1. n coKpameHHe 2. a66peBHaTypa. See also

acronym; contraction; reduction.ABC n a36yna; a3bi. See basics; fundamentals.ABC see application building classes.abend see abnormal end.abend dump n aBapHHHbiH Aaivin. See disaster dump.abend exit n aBapHHHbiH Bbixo^.ABI see application binary interface.ABIOS see advanced basic input/output system.ABM see asynchronous balanced mode.abnormal adj aBapHHHbiH; HeurraTHbin; HeHopMajibHbiH.

See also emergency.abnormal end (abend) n aBapiiHHoe 3aBepiueHHe;

aBapHHHbiH ocTaHOB; aBOCT. See abnormaltermination; abort. See also blow up; crash.

abnormal termination n aBapHHHoe 3aBepuieHHe. Seeabnormal end. See also abort; crash. Compare gracefulexit.

abort 1. n a6opTHpoBaHHe; npe>K,aeBpeMeHHoenpeKpameHHe; npe^eBpeMeHHoe 3aBepmeHHe;aBapHHHoe 3aBepmeHHe 2. v npepbrnaTb BbinoxiHeHHe.See abnormal end. See also abnormal termination;blow up; cancel1; crash; halt.

abort cycle n UHKJI oTivieHbi (na mime). See reject cycle.about box n OKHO onncaHHfl (npoepciMMbi).abs see absolute.abs see absolute value.abscissa n math a6cu,Hcca. See x-axis.absolute (abs) 1. aof/a6conioTHbiH 2. 6e3ycnoBHbiH.absolute address n a6cojiK)THbiH a/ipec; MauiHHHbiH

ajipec. See actual address; machine address; realaddress. See also address mode; address type; baseaddress; direct address. Compare deferred address;indirect address; relative address; symbolic address;virtual address.

absolute cell reference n a6cojnoTHa*i ccbuiKa Ha KjieTKy(sneiaripoHHOii madmiifbi).

absolute code n MauiHHHbiH KOA. See machine code. Seealso inline code.

absolute coding 1. n nporpaMMHpoBaHHe Ha MamHHHOMH3biKe 2. nporpaMMHpoBaHHe c npHMeHeHHeMa6cojiK)THbix a^pecoB. See machine-language coding;machine-language programming.

absolute command n a6cojnoTHaa KOMaH a.absolute coordinates pi a6cojriOTHbie KoopflHHaTbi. See

also absolute pointing device.absolute disk read n a6cojiK)THoe CHHTbiBaHne c AHCKa.absolute disk write n aGcojnoTHaa 3armcb Ha ^HCK.absolute expression n a6cojnoTHoe Bbipa>KeHne.absolute loader n a6cojiK>THbiH 3arpy3HHK.absolute pathname (absolute path) n nojiHbin nyib;

a6cojnoTHbiH nyTb. See full path. See also path.Compare relative path.

absolute pointing device n a6cojnoTHoe yKa3biBaiomeeycTponcTBO. See also absolute coordinates; graphicstablet; joystick; light pen. Compare relative pointingdevice.

absolute value (abs) n math a6coniOTHoe 3HaneHHe;a6cojiK)THa5i BejiHHHHa; MOflyJib2. See modulus. Seealso magnitude.

absolute vector n a6conK>THbiH BeKTop.abstract 1. n pe4)epaT; KOHcneKT; pe3K)Me 2. a6cTpaKU[Hji;

OTBueneHHoe noHHTHe 3. adj a6cTpaKTHbin;

OTBjieneHHbiH 4. v a6cTparHpoBaTb; paccMaTpiiBaTbOTBueneHHo. See abstraction. See also outline; resume1;summary; synopsis.

abstract class n a6crpaKTHbiH miacc.abstract data type (ADT) n aGcTpaKTHbiH Tnn aaHHbix.

5*^ also encapsulated type; object model; object-oriented programming.

abstracting n pe<j)epnpOBaHHe.abstraction 1. n a6cTpaKUHa; a6cTparnpoBaHHe;

OTBJieMeHHe 2. OT^ejieHHe2; H3BjieneHHe; BbiziejieHne.See abstract.

abstract machine 1. n aScTpaKTHaa MauiHHa 2.BiipTyajibHaa MauiHHa. See also virtual machine.

abstract method n a6cTpaKTHoe npaBHno (ucnojib3yemcnHacjiedye.Mbi.wu o6~beKma.Mii).

abstract syntax n a6cTpaKTHbin CHHTaKcnc.abstract syntax notation (ASN) n onucaHHe

a6cTpaKTHoro CHHTaKcnca.abstract syntax tree n AepeBo a6cTpaKTHoro cHHTaKcnca.A/B switch (A/B switch box) n ^ByxKaHajibHbiH

nepeKJiiOHaTejib. See also data switch.abuse n HenpaBHnbHaa 3KcnnyaiauHH; HenpaBHJibnoe

o6pameHiie; HenpaBHJibHoe ncnojib3OBaHne. Seemisuse. See also misapplication.

AC see acoustic coupler.AC see alignment check.AC see alternating current.AC A see active configuration area.AC adapter n electro a^anTep ceTH (nepe.ueHHoeo mom).ACC see accumulator.accelerate 1. v ycKopHTb 2. pa3roHHTbCH (o ducm). See

speed up; spin up.acceleration n pa3roH; ycKopeHHe. See spin up.acceleration time n BpeMH pa3roHa (.MexammecKO2o

ycmpoiicmea). Compare deceleration time.accelerator n aKcenepaTop {npozpa.uMnoe mm annapamuoe

cpedcmeo dun ycKopemw onepatfuii); ycKoptiTejib; 6JTOKycKopeHHsi BbiHHCJieHHH. See also accelerator card.

accelerator card (accelerator board) n nuaTaaKcenepaTopa; aKcenepaTop. See also accelerator;graphics accelerator.

accelerator key n 6bicTpaa KjiaBHma; ropHHaa KjiaBuma;ropHHaa KjiaBHUia KnaBHaTypbi (3a.MeHfiemnocjiedoeame.ibHocmb Mutcamuu KJiaeuiu). See hot key;keyboard shortcut; quick key; shortcut key. See alsocommand shortcut; keyboard accelerator.

accelerator table n Ta6nHij,a ropaLiHx KjiaBum.accentuate v BbmejiHTb. See emphasize; highlight. See also

select.accept v npHHHMaTb; corjiamaTbca. See also concent;

receive.acceptable adj npneMjieMbin; AonycTHMbiH. See also legal;

legitimate; permissible; valid.acceptable loss n AonycTHMbie noTepn.acceptable use poh'cy (AUP) n npaBHna npneM^eMoro

Hcnojib3OBaHHH (cucmeMbi).acceptance n npHHHTHe; npneM1; comacne. See also

concent; nonrepudiation; OK.acceptance test n npneMo-caaTOMHbie ncnbiTaHHsi.accepted adj npHHHTbiH.access 1. n aocTyn; o6pameHHe (K na.uxmu) 2. v

jjocTHraTb. See also reach.access arm n pbinar Bbi6opKH (e ducKoeode). See also

arm.access certification n secur no,aTBep>K,n;eHHe npaBa Ha

flOCTyn. See also authentication.access code n icon, xiocTyna {udewmupiiKanuonHbiu no.uep

imu naponb). See also password.access control n ynpaBjieHHe AocTynoM. See also access

privilege.access control equipment (ACE) n annapaTypa

ynpaBJieHHH aocTynoM.access control field n none ynpaBjieHna AocTynoM.access control list (ACL) n cnncoK ynpaBJieHHH

,o,ocTynoM.access control method n MCTOH ynpaBJieHHH ^ocTynoM (e

cemu).

English • Russian 1

AA

access control server (access server) n cepBep ynpaBJieHHJiaocTynoM; cepBep aociyna.

access control system (ACS) n cncTexia ynpaBjieHHHjxocjynoM.

access cycle n UHKJI oopauueHHa; BpeMH /locryna (A:ycmpoucmey, HciMftnui). See also access time.

access denied phrase OTKa3 B flocTyne (K cucme.\ie).access failure n C6OH ,nocTyna.access feeder node (AFN) n y3eji, o6ecneHHBaK)m.HH

3OCTyn K ceTH.access function n (jayHKunH .nocTyna.access hole n OKHO ^ocTyna (« 5.25-dioiL\ioeou ducKeme).

See oval opening.accessibility n .nocTynHOCTb; ,ziocTH>KHMOcTb. See also

availability.accessible adj ROcrynHbivi. See also available.access level // yposeHb ^oc iyna . See privilege level.access lock n fjjiOKHpoBKa flocryna.access mechanism 1. n npHBOA (ducKoeoda) 2. cpeziCTBo

xiocTyna 3. MexaHH3M Bbi6opKH. See access method;actuator.

access method n MeTQa ^ocTyna; npaBH.no aocTyna. Seeaccess mechanism.

access mode n peacHM aocTyna. See also access rights;authorization.

access number n phone HOMep aocTyna.accessory 1. n aKceccyap; peKBH3HT; npMHa/yiOKHOCTb1 2.

npHjiojKeHHe1 {npozpaMMnoe). See also peripheral.access path n nyrh aocryna .access permission n pa3pemeHHe Ha aocryn .access point // Tomca aocTyna. See also database access

point.access port n nopT aocTyna.access privilege n npi-iBHnen-iH ^ocTyna. See also access

control: authorization; file protection; write access.access protocol /; npoTOKOJT Aocryna.access provider n nocTaBimiK ycjiyr aocryna (K cemu):

npoBan/iep. See Internet access provider; Internetservice provider; service provider.

access restriction n orpaHHqeHHe ^ocTyna.access rights pi npaBa ztocTyna. See also access mode.access rights list (ARL) // cnncoi< npaB aocTyna.access scheme n cnocoo ^ocTyna; cxexia AOCTyna.access server see access control server.access speed 1. n cicopocTb Bbi6opKH (c ycmpoucmea) 2.

CKopocrb ziocTyna. See also access time.access time n BpeMH ziocTyna; BpeMH Bbi6opKH; BpeMH

oSpameHHH. See disk access time; fetch time. See alsoaccess cycle; access speed; cycle time; elevator seek;seek time.

access type n Tim ,o,ocTyna (K daHHbi.u).access unit interface (AUI) n HHTepc})eHc VCTPOHCTB

aocTyna.access violation n HapymeHiie npaB ^ocxyna.accidental adj cjiynaHHbiH. 5*^ inadvertent. See also

random.accommodate 1. v npncnoca6jiHBaTb 2. oGecneHMBaTb.

See also adapt; provide.accompany v conpoBO>K,aaTb2; conyTCTBOBaTb.accompanying items pi conyTCTByromHe

npHHa^jie/KHOCTH.account 1. n ciie>rr2; nojib3OBaTejib; VHe'THaH HH(J)opMauHH

(o no.ib3oeame.ie) 2. v yqiiTbiBaTb; paccniiTbiBaTb. Seealso accounting information; Internet account; rootaccount; shell account; subscriber; user; user account.

accounting 1. n yneT 2. adj yneTHbift. See alsobookkeeping.

accounting file n yne'THbiH (JjaHir.accounting information n yneTHaH HH(|)opMaL(HH. See also

account.accounting package n naneT oyxrajiTepcKHX

nporpaMMHbix cpe/tcTB.account name 1. n HMH nojib3OBaTejui 2. yneTHoe HMH. See

login name; screen name; user name.account number // HOMep cneTa.account policy n npaBHJia nojib3OBaTejia. See user policy.AC coupling n electro CBH3b no nepeMeHHOMy TOKy. See

coupling2.

accredited system engineer (ASE) n ynojiHOMOHeHHbiHHHMCeHep-CHCTeMOTeXHHK.

accumulate v HaKanjiHBaTb. See also gather; store.accumulated 1. adj HaKonjreHHbiH 2. HaKannHBaFoiUHiicH.

See also cumulative.accumulator (ACC) n aKKyMyjiHTop1; HaKanjinBarouuiH

perncTp; HaKonHTejib2; cyMMaTop.accuracy n TOHHocTb. See also poor accuracy; precision;

validity.accurate ^"TOHHbiH. See precise. See also exact. Compare

inaccurate.ACD see automatic call distribution.ACD see automatic call distributor.ACE see access control equipment.ACE see advanced computing environment.ACIA see asynchronous communications interface

adapter.ACK (acknowledge character, acknowledge) n ascii

no.noKHTejibHaa KBHTaHuna; 3HaK no,n;TBep/icn,eHHflnpneMa.

acknowledge v no^TBep>KAaTb npne'M; KBHTHpoBaTb.acknowledgement n noaTBepMcaeHne npnexia;

KBHTHpoBaHHe. See handshake; positiveacknowledgement. Compare negativeacknowledgement.

ACL see access control list.ACM see Association for Computing Machinery.ACMS see application control and management system.ACMS see automated connection manager server.acoustic cabinet n mvMonomomaiomHH Koacyx. See

acoustic sound enclosure; sound hood; soundproofenclosure.

acoustic coupler (AC) n phone aKVCTHHecKHHcoe^HHHTejib (Mode.ua). See also modem.

acoustic modem n phone aKycTHHecKHH Mo^eM.acoustic sound enclosure n niyMonorjiOLuaiomHH KO>Kyx

(d.m npunmepa). See acoustic cabinet; sound hood;soundproof enclosure.

acquire v npno6peTaTb; ^ocTiiraTb.acquisition n c6op ' ; npnoGpeTeHHe. See also data

acquisition.acronym n aKpoHHM {aoopeeuamypa, cocmae.ieHHan no

nepsbiM oyKea.v c.ioe). See also abbreviation.across 1. adv nonepeK 2. no ropH3OHTa.au; noerpoHHo {e

maS.mife). See rowwise. Compare columnwise: down.ACS see access control system.ACS see asynchronous communications server.ACS see automated cartridge system.ACSE see association control service element.act v aeHCTBOBaTb; BJiHHTb. See also function2; influence.action 1. n AencTBHe 2. BO3,£ieHCTBHe; BJiHHHHe. See also

activity; effect; influence.action point n TOHKa ^encTBHH (ua iKpane).activate r aKTHBH3HpOBaTb; 3anycKaTb; HHHUHHpoBaTb.

See invoke; launch; run; start. SVe also arm; initiate;submit; trigger.

activation n Bbi3OB; aKTHBamia. See invocation.activation frame n 3anHCb aKTHBauHH. See activation

record. See also stack frame.activation record n 3anncb aKTHBauHH. See activation

frame.active adj aKTHBHbin; TeKymHH. See current1. See also

actual; running.active backplane n electro aKTHBHaa o6T>ej,HHHTejibHaH

nuaTa.active cell n aKTHBHaa jmeiiKa; TeKymaa HMeftKa

{j.ieKmpoHHou mao.iui(bi). See current cell; selected cell.active chart // aKTHBHan AHarpaMMa.active configuration area (ACA) n oGjiacTb xpaHeHHH

aKTHBHOH KOH^HrypaunH [Mode.Ma).active content n aKTHBHoe coaep-A"HMoe (eed-cmpcmuifbi).active control n aKTHBHbifi 3jreMeHT ynpaBJieHHH. See also

focused control.active document n aKTHBHbiH AOKyMeHT.active file n aKTHBHbiH 4)afiji.active heat sink n electro aKTHBHbiH TennooTBOji.active hub // aKTHBHbiH KOHueHTpaTop (cemu). See also

active star.

2 The Comprehensive Russian Computer Dictionary

A

active matrix n aKTHBHaa MaTpnua {ducnjien).active matrix display n zuicrmen Ha aKTHBHOH MaTpnue;

aKTHBHO-MaTpHHHbiH AHcrmeH. See TFT display. Seealso flat-panel display; thin-film transistor. Comparepassive matrix display.

active matrix liquid-crystal display (AMLCD) n)KHAKOKpHCTajTJlHHeCKHH flHCnjieH Ha aKTHBHOHMaTpHue; >KK-AHcnjieH Ha aKTHBHOH MaTpHue.

active module n aKTHBHbin uojxyiih. See loaded module.active page n aKTHBHaa CTpaHHua {sKpaHa).active partition n aKTHBHbiM pa3#eji (ducKa).active program n aKTHBHaa nporpaMMa; AencTByiomaji

nporpaMMa.active star n aKTHBHaa 3Be3^a {end cemeeou monojiozuu).

See also active hub; star network.active state n aKTHBHoe cocTOHHHe {3ada.Hu).active task n TeKymaa 3aAana. See running task.active window n aKTHBHoe OKHO. See also foreground

process. Compare inactive window.activity n AejrrejibHocTb; ,aeHCTBHe. See also action.activity light n CBCTOBOH HH,n,HKaTop aKTHBHOCTH

(ycmpoucmea).activity ratio n KO9(J)(})HUHeHT aKTHBHOCTH.actual adj (fcaKTH ecKHH; jjeHCTByiomHH; TeKymHH. See

real. See also active; current1.actual address 1. n HcnojiHMTejibHbiH a/ipec 2.

a6cojiK)THbiH ajrpec. See absolute address; effectiveaddress.

actual argument n cJ)aKTHMecKHH napaMeTp. See actualparameter.

actual color n AencTByiomHH UBCT {no.iynaeMbiu HasKpane).

actual length n (J)aKTH4ecKaH /yiHHa.actual palette n AencTByromaa najiHTpa; TeKymaa

nanHTpa.actual parameter n (|)aKTHHecKHH napaMeTp. See actual

argument; argument1.actual value n 4>aKTHHecKoe 3HaneHHe. See also real value.actuate v npHBoziHTb B ,nBH)KeHHe; npHBo^HTb B

aencTBHe.actuator n npHBOA (ducKoeoda); paGoHHH opraH. See

access mechanism. See also stepper motor; voice coil.ACU see automatic calling unit.ad see advertisement.AD see analog-to-digital.Ada n king Ajja.ADA see automatic data acquisition.adapt v npHcnoca6jiHBaTb; aflanrnpoBaTb. See also

accommodate; adjust; customize.adaptable adj npncnocaGjinBaeMbiH. See also adjustable;

customizable.adaptation layer n ypoBeHb CTbiKOBKH (npomoKonoe).adapter n a,aanTep; ycTponcTBo conpjmeHHH;

nepexojiHHK. See interface card; interface unit. See alsoboard; card; network adapter; serial port adapter;video adapter.

adapter card (adapter board) n nnaTa a^anTepa;artanrepHaH nnaTa.

adapter slot n CJIOT aaanTepa.adapter support interface (ASI) n HHTep4>eHC nojmep^KKH

a^anTepa.adaptive adj aaanTHBHbin; HacTpaHBaeMbin;

caMOHacTpaHBaeMWH. See also tunable.adaptive channel allocation n aaanrHBHoe pacnpe^ejieHHe

KaHajroB.adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM)

n electro a^anTHBHaH ^H(|)4)epeHUHanbHa«[ HMnyjibCHo-KO^OBaa MoaynauHH; abbr A/],HKM. See also pulsecode modulation.

adaptive recognition technology (ART) n TexHOJiornaa,n;anTHBHoro pacno3HaBaHHH (o6pa3oe).

adaptive routing n aaanTHBHaa MapmpyTH3aunH (cemu).adaptive sampling n axianTHBHaH AHCKpeTH3auHJi;

a^anTHBHaH Bbi6opKa.adaptive system n aAanTHBHaa cHCTeivia. See also expert

system.ADB see Apple desktop bus.

ADC see analog-to-digital converter.AD converter see analog-to-digital converter.add 1. v o6aBjiHTb (e Koueif) 2. math CKjiaAfciBaTb1;

cyMMHpoBaTb. See append; sum. See also supplement.Compare subtract.

addendum n npHjro>KeHHe3; zjonaiiHeHHe; ao6aBJieHiie. Seeappendix; supplement.

adder n cyMMaTop.add-in 1. n ^o6aBjieHHe; pacmnpeHHe2; AononHHTejibHbiH

pecypc; nporpaMMa-Ha/jcTpoHKa; Ha^cTpoHKa 2. adjAonojiHHTejibHbiH. See also add-on; attachment2;expansion.

add-in card n njiaTa paciiiHpeHHH; pacuiHpHTejibHaHnnaTa. See also expansion card; piggyback card.

add-in memory n zionojiHHTejibHaa naMHTb; ^oGaBOHHaanaMHTb. See also additional memory; extra memory;memory upgrade.

addition 1. n math cno>KeHHe 2. flonojiHeHHe;nonojiHeHHe. See supplement. See also augmentation.

additional ad//jononHHTeiibHbiH; ^o6aBOMHbiH. See alsoadd-on; extra.

additional memory n jionojTHHTejibHaH naMHTb. See alsoadd-in memory; extra memory; memory upgrade.

addition overflow n nepenonHeHHe npn CJIOKCHHH.additive adj aa^HTHBHbiH.add-on 1. n paciuwpeHHe2; npncTaBKa {donojinumenbHoe

ycmpoucmeo) 2. «<i/ao6aBOHHbiH. See also add-in;additional; attachment2; extension1; open architecture.

address 1. n a^pec 2. v aflpecosaTb; HanpaBjiHTb1. See alsolocation; physical address; pointer; route; unresolvedaddress; virtual address.

addressability n aapecyeMocTb.addressable adj aapecyeMbiH.addressable cursor n a^pecyeMbift Kypcop.addressable memory n a^pecyeivtaji naMHTb.addressable point n aztpecyeMan TOHKa.address alignment n BbipaBHHBaHHe a^peca. See also even

address alignment.address book n a^pecHaa KHHra. See address list. See also

personal address book.address bus n a^pecHaH uiHHa.address change 1. n H3MeHeHHe a,apeca 2. nepearipecaaHH.

See address modification; readdressing.address conflict n a^pecHbin KOH(|)JIHKT.address decoder n .aeuiHc^paTop a^peca.address depth n ray6HHa a^pecHoro npocTpaHCTBa.address field n azjpecHoe none; a^pccHaa CTpoKa. See

address line.addressing n aflpecauHH.addressing error n oiunGKa a/jpecauHH.addressing unit 1. n enHHHLja a,n,pecauHH (HaiaieHbUiuu

adpecyeMbiu 3JieMewn naMmmi) 2. ycTpoficTBOaApecauHH (npoi(eccopa).

address latch n 4>HKcaTop a/ipeca.address line n aapecHaa CTpoKa; a^pecHaa JIHHHH. See

address field.address list n cnncoK a^pecoB. See address book.address map n Ta6jiHiia aapecoB; aApecHaa AHarpaMMa;

a^pecHaH cxeMa.address mapping n OTo6pa>KeHHe aApecoB {jiozmecKitx e

(pu3unecKue).address mapping table (AMT) n Tafrjinua OTo6pa^eHHH

a^pecoB. See also address resolution; domain namesystem server; router.

address mark n MeTKa aapeca; iviapKep aapeca; a^pecHaaMeTKa. See also index mark.

address mask n aapecHan MacKa. See also subnet mask.address mode n POKHM a^pecauHw; cnoco6 aApecaunn (e

najuxnni). See also absolute address; address type;indexed address; paged address; relative address.

address modification n MO,mi(i)HKauHH aapeca; H3MeHeHHeaApeca. See address change.

address overflow n nepenojmeHHe aapeca; aflpecHoenepenojiHeHHe.

address register n aapecHbin perncTp; perncTp aapeca.address resolution n pa3pemeHHe aztpeca; onpe^ejieHHe

a^peca. See also address mapping table.

English . Russian 3

A

Aaddress resolution protocol (ARP) n npoTOKOJi

onpeAejieHHH a/ipeca; npoxoKOJi ARP. See also IPaddress; reverse address resolution protocol.

address space n a,apecHoe npocTpaHCTBo.address translation n npeo6pa3OBaHHe aznpeca;

TpaHCJiauHa a^peca.address translation unit (ATU) n ycrpoHCTBO

npeo6pa3OBaHHJi a/jpecoB.address type n Tun aApeca. See also absolute address;

address mode; indexed address; paged address; relativeaddress.

adequate adj aaeKBaTHbin; cooTBeTCTByiomHH;AOCTaTOHHbiH. See also sufficient.

adequate accuracy n ^ocTaTOHHaa TOHHOCTB; Tpe6yeMaaTOHHOCTb.

ADF see automatic document feeder.ADFM see automatic data flow management.ad hoc committee n cneunaubHbiH KOMHTCT.ad hoc query n He3an7iaHHpoBaHHbni 3anpoc;

HepemaMeHTHpoBaHHbiH 3anpoc;He3anporpaMMHpoBaHHbiH 3anpoc.

ADI see Autodesk device interface.adjacency n cMe>KH0CTb.adjacency matrix n MaTpnua CMOKHOCTH. See

connectivity matrix.adjacent adj CMOKHBIH; npuMbiKaromMH.adjacent node n CMCHCHWH y3en (cemu).adjust v npHcnoca6jiiiBaTb; perynnpoBaTb; HacTpaHBarb;

H3MeHfiTb. See also adapt; configure; customize; setup;tailor; tune; vary.

adjustable adj HacTpaHBaeMbifi; npHcnocaGjiHBaeMbiii;HacTpoenHbiH; perynnpyeMbiH. See also adaptable;customizable; tunable.

adjustable array n MaccHB nepeMeHHofi AJiHHbi. Seeflexible array.

adjusted ring length (ARL) n zuiHHa BOCCTaHOBJieHHoroKOJibiia {cemu Token Ring).

adjustment 1. n HacTpoiiKa; perynnpoBaHHe;comacoBaHMe 2. BbipaBHHBaHHe. See also setup; tuning.

ADL see automated data library.ADMD see administration management domain.admin see administrator.administration n a,aMHHHCTpHpoBaHHe.administration management domain (ADMD) n, LOMCH

aAMHHHCTpaTHBHoro ynpaBjieHHH.administrator (admin) n aziMHHHCTpaTop. See privileged

user; superuser. See also manager.administrator mode n pexcHM a^MHHHCTpaiopa.ADN see advanced digital network.Adobe Type Manager (ATM) n MeHe^wep uipn(})TOB

(J)HpMbi Adobe.ADP see automatic data processing.ADPCM see adaptive differential pulse code modulation.ADS see. application development system.ADSL see asymmetric digital subscriber line.ADT see abstract data type.advance 1. n npoaBH>KeHHe; nporoH 2. v npo^BHraTb. See

progress. See also promote.advanced adj ycoBepuieHCTBOBaHHbifi; npo^BHHVTbiH. See

also enhanced.advanced basic input/output system (ABIOS) n

ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHafl 6a3OBaa cucreMa BBOAa-BbiBo/ia; ycoBepuieHCTBOBaHHaa BCBB.

advanced computing environment (ACE) n nepe^OBaaKOMnbioTepHaH cpe^a (ooijedimeHite <pupM-npoii36odumejieu).

advanced digital network (ADN) n ycoBepuieHCTBOBaHHaaLIH^pOBaJI CeTb.

advanced filter n ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHbiH (J)HJibTp.advanced interactive executive (AIX) n

ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHaa HHTepaKTiiBHajincnojiHHTejibHaH CHCTewa.

advanced interactive video (AIV) n ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHaaHHTepaKTMBHa^f BiweocHCTeMa.

advanced mobile phone system (AMPS) n phoneycoBepiueHCTBOBaHHaa CHCTeMa Mo6wjTbHOHpaAHOTejie(J)OHHOH CBH3H. See also na r row-bandanalog mobile phone service.

advanced option n cneunanbHaa onuH5i; ^onojiHHTejibHbiHnapaMexp. See also extra parameter.

advanced peer-to-peer networking (APPN) n pa3BHTaaapxHTeKTypa o^HoypoBHeBbix ceTew: apxHTeKTypaAPPN.

advanced power management (APM) n electroycoBepineHCTBOBaHHoe ynpaBJieHHe nHTaHHeivi;ynyMiueHHoe ynpaBJieHHe nHTaHHeM (e nepcona.ibHbixKOA u ibiom epax).

advanced printing n yny imieHHoe KanecTBO newaTH;yjiyHUjeHHaa nenaTb.

advanced processor architecture (iAPX) nycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHaa apxHTeKTypa npoueccopoB((pupMbi Intel).

advanced programmer n onbiTHbiH nporpaMMHCT.advanced program-to-program communications (APPC) //

ycoBepuieHCTBOBaHHaa Me'A'nporpaMMHaH CBH3b;npoTOKOJi A P P C .

advanced radio data information system (ARDIS) nycoBepiueHCTBOBaHHaH HH^opMauHOHHaa CHCTeMapaAHonepe/iaHH ^aHHbix.

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) n AreHTCTBonepcneKTHBHbix HccjieztOBaTeitbCKHX pa3pa6oTOK{Mumicmepcmea ooopomi ClIIA).

Advanced Research Projects AgencyNetwork (ARPANET) n CeTb AreHTCTBanepcneKTMBHbix nccjie^OBaTejibCKHX pa3pa6oTOK{npediuecmeeHHUK Mumepnema). See also DefenseAdvanced Research Projects Agency Network;Internet; Military Network; NSFnet.

advanced run-length limited encoding (ARLL) n electroycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHaji 3ariHCb c nepetvieHHOH JOUTHHOHOTpe3Ka.

advanced SCSI programming interface (ASPI) nycoBepujeHCTBOBaHHbiH nporpaMMHbiH HHTepdpewc mmSCSI.

advanced technology (AT) n ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHaHTeXHOJIOrHH.

advanced technology attachment (AT attachment, ATA)n npHCTaBica ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHOH TexHOJiorHH.

advanced write-through cache n ycoBepujeHCTBOBaHHbiHK3LU CO CKBO3HOH 3anHCbK).

adventure game n Hrpa-npHKuroneHHe.advertisement (ad) n pemiaMa; o6-bHBjieHHe'. See also

announcement; banner; marquee.ADX see automatic data exchange.AEC see automatic error correction.AEP see asynchronous event packet.AES see application environment specifications.AES see asynchronous event scheduler.AES see auto emulation switching.AF see automatic feed.AF see auxiliary flag.affine mapping n math adpdpHHHoe npeo6pa3OBaHne.affinity 1. n math adpdpHHHocTb 2. 6jTH3OCTb; CXO^CTBO.

See similarity.AFIPS see American Federation of Information

Processing Societies.AFK see away from keyboard.AFN see access feeder node.AFP see AppleTalk filing protocol.AFR see automatic format recognition.after build phrase nocJie KOMFIOHOBKH (npoepa.\iMbi).age counter n BpeMeHHOH CHCTHHK. See also timer.agent 1. n arem; nporpaMMHbiH areHr; nporpaMMa-

areHT 2. cpe CTBO 3. dpaKTop. See also broker; daemon;directory user agent; intelligent agent; service2; useragent.

aggregate 1. adj cocTaBHOH; 061HHH1 2. v arpernpoBaTb;o6T»e HHHTb; cocTaBJiHTb2. See coalesce; combine;composite. See also join; merge; total.

aggregate type n cocTaBHOH THn.aggregation n arpernpoBaHHe; coe^HHeHiie;

o6'bezi:nHeHHe:!. See also data aggregation.AI see artificial intelligence.AIFF see audio interchange file format.AIMS see auto indexing mass storage.

4 The Comprehensive Russian Computer Dictionary

Aair brush n nynbBepH3aTop; a3porpa(J). See also spraycan.air brushing n nyjibBepn3au(HJLair-floating head see floating head.air inlet n BO3jiyxo3a6opHMK.AIV see advanced interactive video.AIX see advanced interactive executive.alarm 1. n 3BOHOK'; cnpeHa; ryaoK; cnrHaji2 2.

npeAynpejKAeHHe; npe,aynpe>K,aaK)mHH CHrHaji. Seealert; warning. See also alert sound; beep; bell; buzz1;buzzer; caution; ring1; signal2; warning message.

ALB see analog loopback.album n anb6oM; TOM. See also volume2.album ID (album identifier) n H£eHTHCJ3HKaTop ajib6oMa;

naeHTM^HKaTop TOMa. See volume ID.alert 1. n H3BemeHHe; npe,irynpe>KAeHHe 2. adj

curHajibHbiH; npezrynpeAHTejibHbiH 3. v H3BeinaTb;npeAynpe^aaTb. See alarm; notification; notify; warn;warning. See also caution; signal2; warning message.

alert box n OKHO npeaynpoKfleHHH {na JKpaue).alert sound n npe,aynpe5K,n;aioLiiHH cnrHaji. See also alarm.algebra n math aureGpa.Algol (Algorithmic Language) n lang Ajirojr.algorithm n auropHTM. See also scheduling algorithm;

search algorithm; secure hash algorithm; sequentialalgorithm; sort algorithm.

algorithmic language n anropHTMHHecKHH «3biK.Algorithmic Language see ALGOL,alias (alias name) n nceBAOHHM; ajiHac1; ajibTepHaTHBHoe

HMH. See nickname. See also hard link; soft link; staticlink; symbolic link.

aliasing 1. n HepoBHocrb; CTyneHiaTOCTb (pacmpoeouepaipuKii) 2. ajibTepHaTHBHoe HMeHOBaHHe. Seestairstepping. See also jaggies. Compare anti-aliasing;dejagging; dithering.

aliasing bug n ouiH6Ka ajibTepHaTHBHoro yKa3aTeiiH{naMnmit). See stale pointer bug.

alias list n cnncoic annacoB; cnncoK nceBAOHHMOB.alias name see alias.align v BbipaBHHBaTb. See justify. See also center; flush2;

left justify; right justify.align bottom v BbipaBHHBaTb no HHHCHeMy Kpaio.align center v BbipaBHHBaTb no ueHTpy. See also center.aligned data n BbipoBHeHHbie AaHHbie.align height v BbipaBHHBaTb no BbicoTe.align left v BbipaBHHBaTb no jieBOMy Kpaio; BbipaBHHBaTb

BjieBo. See also left justify.alignment n BbipaBHHBaHHe. See justification. See also

address alignment; boundary alignment; bytealignment; even address alignment; flush2; fontalignment; justified alignment; left alignment; rightalignment; word alignment.

alignment check (AC) n KOHTpojib BbipaBHHBaHHH.alignment within frame n BbipaBHHBaHHe B npe^ejiax

paMKH.align right v BbipaBHHBaTb no npaBOMy Kpaio;

BbipaBHHBaTb BnpaBo. See also right justify.align to grid v BbipaBHHBaTb no y3JiaM ceTKH.align top v BbipaBHHBaTb no BepxHeMy Kpaio.align width v BbipaBHHBaTb no umpirae.alive 1. adj jxeHCTByioiUHH (oo odopydoeamm) 2.

noAKJHOHeHHbift; XCHBOH (O coedimemm). See live;operational; operative. See also animated.

allocate v BbmejiHTb; pacnpcuejiHTb. See also distribute;reallocate. Compare deallocate.

allocation n BbweneHHe; pacnpe^eneHHe. See distribution.See also dynamic allocation; static allocation.

allocation bitmap n ABOHHHan KapTa pacnpexiejieHHa.allocation block 1. n 6noK pacnpeAejieHHfi 2. KJiacTep. See

allocation unit.allocation chain n u,enb pa3MemeHHH {cmtcoK miacmepoe).allocation map n Ta6jinua pacnpeflejieHHH (pecypcoe).allocation strategy n cTpaTerns pacnpe^ejieHHJi.allocation unit (AU) 1. n e#HHHua Bbi^ejieHHa (na.MRmu)

2. KJiacTep. See allocation block; cluster.allot v pacnpe^enHTb; BbwenHTb. See distribute.allow v no3BOJiHTb; pa3peuiaTb. See permit.allowance n flonymeHHe.

all points addressable display (APA display) //nojiHoa^pecyeMWH AHcnneH; rpa(f)HHecKHH jxacnnQii{adpecyjomcR miKcenbi).

all-purpose adj MHoroueneBOH; yHHBepcanbHbiH. See alsogeneral-purpose; multipurpose; universal.

ALM see application loadable module.alpha see alpha version.alpha see alphabetic.alphabet n aji^aBHT1. See also ASCII; character set;

EBCDIC.alphabetic (alpha) adj 6yKBeHHbin; ajj(f)aBHTHbiH.alphabetic index n aji(J)aBHTHbiH yKa3aTejib'.alpha channel n ajib(J)a-KaHaji; nepBbiH KaHan.alpha character 1. n aji(|)aBHTHbiH 3HaK 2. 6yKBa. See

letter. See also character.alphageometric adj 6yKBeHHO-reoMeTpHHecKHH (o

cpop.uupoeaHuu u3o6paMcemw). See alphamosaic.alphameric see alphanumeric.alpha mode see alphanumeric mode.alphamosaic adj 6yKBeHHO-MO3aHHHbiH (o (popMupoeaHuu

usoopajKemiH). See alphageometric.alphanumeric (alphameric) adj 6yKBeHHo-mi4)poBOH;

aji(})aBHTHO-uH(|)poBOH; CHMBOJibHbiH. See text. Seealso character.

alphanumeric data n 6yKBeHHo-UH(J)poBbie AaHHbie.alphanumeric display n TeKCTOBOii AHcnjiefi. See

alphanumeric terminal; character-based terminal.alphanumeric keyboard n 6yKBeHHo-iiH(]rpoBaH

KjiaBHaTypa.alphanumeric mode (alpha mode) n TCKCTOBOH pe>KHM.

See character mode; text mode.alphanumeric sort n aji(t)aBHTHO-u[H4)poBaH copTHpoBKa

(no Kody cu.M6O.ioe). See also ascending sort;descending sort. Compare lexicographic sort.

alphanumeric terminal n cuMBOJibHbiH TepMHHan;TeKCTOBOH TepMHHaji. See alphanumeric display;character-based terminal.

alpha test n ajib^a-TecTHpoBaHHe.alpha version (alpha) n ajib<J)a-BepcHH (npodyKma). See

also beta version. Compare released version.alter v H3MeHHTb; MOAH4)Hu,HpoBaTb. See change; modify;

revise. See also update; vary.alterable read-only memory (AROM) n

nporpaMMHpyeMoe nocTOHHHoe 3anoMHHaiomeeycTpoHCTBo; nporpaMMHpyeMoe n3Y; abbr n n 3 y . Seealso programmable read-only memory.

alteration n H3MeHeHHe; npeo6pa3OBaHHe. Seemodification. See also revision.

alternate1 1. adj HepczjyiomHHCH 2. v nepeaoBaTb;Mepe^oBaTbCH 3. nepecTaBjuiTb. See also interlace;interleave.

alternate21. adj BTOPHMHWH1 2. Apyron. See secondary.See also different.

alternate key n anbTepHaTHBHbiH KJIIOH. See minor key;secondary key. Compare primary key.

alternate mark inversion (AMI) n HepejiyiomaflCHHHBepCHH eAHHHU.

alternate route n ajibTepHaTHBHUH MapmpyT.alternate routing n anbTepHaTHBHaH MapuipyTioauHJi.alternate track (alternative track) n 3anacHaH ^opo>KKa

(dllCKO).alternating current (AC) n electro nepeMeHHbiH TOK.alternation n nepeaoBaHHe; nepeMOKaeMocTb. See also

interlacing; interleave.alternative 1. n ajibTepHaTHBa; BbiGop 2. BapnaHT 3. adj

ajTbTepHaTHBHbiH. See choice; option. See also pick;selection; variant.

alternative library n AonojiHHTejibHaa 6n6.nHOTeKa.alternative track see alternate track.Alt key (alternate key) n KJiaBHina Alt {na Knaeuamype).

See also modifier key.ALU see arithmetic logic unit.always on top phrase noBepx ocTajibHbix OKOH; BcerAa Ha

nepe^HeM njiaHe (06 oKHax).AM see amplitude modulation.AM see auxiliary memory.ambient adj BHCIIIHHH; OKpyjKaioiiiHH. See also external;

outer; outside. Compare internal.

English • Russian 5

ambient humidity n Bjia>KHocTb OKpy/KaioiueH cpe,m>i.ambient temperature n TeMnepaTypa oKpy^aiomefi

cpeaw.ambiguity 1. n Heo^HO3HaMHOcTb; ABycMbicneHHOCTb 2.

Heonpe^ejieHHOCTb. See uncertainty2.ambiguous adj Heo,n.HO3HaqHbiH; ziBycMbicjieHHbiH.ambiguous reference n Heo,aHO3HaHHaa ccbinKa. See also

unresolved reference.AMCA see Apple media control architecture.American Federation of Information Processing

Societies (AFIPS) n AMepHKaHCKaa (J^epauHflo6mecTB no o6pa6oTKe nH(j)opMauHH.

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) nAMepHKaHCKHH HaUHOHaJIbHblH HHCTHTyT CTaHflapTOB.

American Software Association (ASA) n AMepmcaHCKajiaccouHauHH nporpaMMHoro o6ecneneHHH.

American Standard Code for Information Interchange seeASCII.

American Standards Association (ASA) n AiviepHKaHCKaflaccomiauHH no cTaHAapTH3auMH.

AMI see alternate mark inversion.AMIS see audio messaging interchange specification.AMLCD see active matrix liquid-crystal display.amount /•; BejiHMHHa; oGte'M; KOUHHCCTBO; cyivtMa. See

quantity. See also magnitude; number; room1; volume1.amp see ampere.AMP see asymmetrical multiprocessing.ampere (amp, A) n unit atvinep; abbr A {edumufa auibi

moKo).ampersand (&) 1. n aMnepcaH£ 2. 3HaK &.amplification n electro ycHJienne. See gain.amplifier 1. n electro yc-HJiHTejib 2. pacuinpHTejib

{3HcmenuR).amplify v electro ycujiHBaTb. See boost; gain.amplitude n aMnnHTyAa. See also waveform.amplitude modulation (AM) n aMn.nHTy^HaH MQoyjiaiiHH;

abbr AM. See also quadrature amplitude modulation.AMPS see advanced mobile phone system.AMT see address mapping table.analog 1. n aHanor 2. adj aHajioroBbiH. See also

counterpart.analog channel n aHanoroBbiH KaHa.n.analog computer n aHajioroBaa BbmncnHTeJibHaa

MauiHHa; abbr ABM; aHajioroBbiii KOMnbKyrep.analog data n aHanoroBbie ^aHHbie.analog device n aHanoroBoe ycTpoficTBO.analog display n aHajioroBbifi AHcn.neH. Compare digital

display.analogical adj aHanorHHecKHH.analogical reasoning n paccy>K^eHHH no aHajiorHH. See

also inference engine.analogical search n IIOHCK no aHajiorHH.analog input card n nnaTa aHajioroBoro BBO^a.analog line n phone aHanoroBas .HMHHH {C6H3U). See also

plain old telephone service. Compare digital line.analog Ioopback (ALB) n phone aHanoroBoe

3aKOJTbu,eBaHMe (npu mecmupoeanuu Modexia).analog monitor n aHajroroBbiH MOHHTOp.analogous adj aHajrorHMHbiH; CXO^HWH. See also

comparable; near; similar.analog output card n njiaTa aHanoroBoro BbiBozta.analog signal n electro aHajioroBbiH cwrHan. Compare

digital signal.analog-to-digital (AD) adj aHanoro-UHC^poBOH.analog-to-digital converter (AD converter, ADC) n electro

aHanoro-uHcjjpoBOH npeo6pa3OBaTejib; abbr AU,n. Seealso digitize; sampling rate. Compare digital-to-analogconverter.

analog x-y plotter n aHanoroBbiH /jByxKOop.nHHaTHbiHnjroTTep.

analysis n aHaJTH3; nccneaoBaHHe. See also flow analysis;numerical analysis; research; study; systems analysis.Compare synthesis.

analyst n ananuTUK. See also systems analyst.analytical adj aHajiHTHqecKufi.Analytical Engine n aHajiHTuqecKaa MauiHHa

{MexammecRaH ebmucMimenbuan Manama MapniaBioouddtca). See also Difference Engine.

analyze v aHajiH3MpoBaTb; no,n;BepraTb aHajiH3y;pa36npaTb. See also disassemble2.

analyzer n aHajTH3aTop. See also circuit analyzer.ancestor 1. // npe/imecTBeHHHK; npeztmecTByioLUHH

3JieMeHT (depeea, npoi(ecca) 2. npe^OK. Seepredecessor. See also immediate ancestor; parent.

ancestor method n npaBHuo npe^Ka; rrpaBHJionpeztuJecTBOBaHHJi.

ancestor object n o6"beKT-npe^OK; nopo>KaaiouJtHM o6i>eKT.See also parent object. Compare child object;descendant object.

ancestor process n npouecc-npe/joK. See also parentprocess.

ancestral adj HaanencTBeHHbiH. See hereditary.anchor 1. n Hicopb; TOHKa npHBH3KH 2. adj npHBa3Hofi 3. v

3aKpenjiHTb; npHB5i3biBaTb (ooyeKm K meKcmy). Seecontrol point; fix1; freeze. See also hypertext link;named anchor; pin. Compare unanchor.

anchor point n TOHKa npnBH3KH. See control point.ancillary adj cny;>Ke6HbiH (o (pyHKifiiu); BcnoMoraTejibHbiH

(oo ooopydoeanuu): noziHHHeHHbiH. See also auxiliary;satellite.

ancillary equipment n BcnoMoraTejibHoe o6opynoBaHHe;BcnpMoraTejibHaH annapaTypa. See auxiliaryequipment; peripheral.

ANDF see architecture neutral distribution format.AND gate n cxeivia H; 3JieMeHT M. See also logic gate.AND operation n onepauHH H; KOH^FOHKUHH; norHHecKoe

yMHO>KeHHe. See conjunction; intersection. See alsoBoolean operation; logical operation; truth table.

angle n yrojr. See corner.angle bracket (< , >) n ynroBaa CKo6Ka. See also double

angle bracket.angstrom n unit aHrcTpe'M (edwwua myiepeuusi dnimbi).ANI see automatic number identification.animate v o HBjTHTb H3o6pa>KeHHe; co3^aBaTb

MynbT(})HJibM.animated 1. adj MyjibTHrmHKauHOHHbiH 2. >KHBOH;

O)KHBJieHHbiH. See also alive.animated image n ^BH>Kymeec [ H3o6pa>KeHHe. See also

animation.animation 1. n MynbTHnjiHicauHJi; aHHMauiin;

^BHJKymeeca H3o6pa>KeHHe 2. MyjibT(J)HnbM 3.H3roTOBireHHe MynbT4)MjibMOB 4. BocnpoH3Be,zjeHneMyj7bT(|)HJibMOB. See also animated image; frame rate;key frame; metamorphosing; real-time animation;wire-frame model.

animation effect n 34>(})eKT aHHMaiiHH.animation graphics n aHHMauHOHHafl rpac})HKa.animation mode n pe»HM MyjibTHn^HKamiH {nomdpoebiu

nOKQ3).animation settings n HacTpoHKa aHHMauHH.animator n xyo;o>KHHK-MyjibTHnJiHKaTop. See also cell

animation.ANN see artificial neural network.annotate 1. v aHHOTHpoBaTb; noMenaTb (meKcm) 2.

KOMMeHTHpoBaTb. See comment. See also label'; tag.annotation n aHHOTau,H5i; npHMenaHne; KOMMeHTapHH.

See comment; note.announcement n oGtaBjieHHe1. See also advertisement;

banner; marquee.annoy v ^;oca)K^aTb; Ha^oeziaTb; pa3^pa>KaTb.annoybot n e-slang ^oca>KflaiomHH PO6OT; po6oT-3aHy;];a.annoying adj HenpHHTHbiH; Ha^oe^jiHBbiM:

pa3Apa^aiomnH.anode n electro aHOA- Compare cathode.anomalous state of knowledge (ASK) n COCTOHHHC

HenOJIHOTbl 3HaHHH.anonymity n aHOHHMHocTb.anonymous adj aHOHHMHbiH.anonymous block n aHOHMMHbiH OJTOK. Compare named

block.anonymous FTP n aHOHHMHbiH FTP. See also file transfer

protocol.anonymous post n email aHOHHMHoe noanaHne (e epynny

Hoeocmeu). See also anonymous remailer.anonymous remailer n email aHOHHMHbiH noHTOBbiH cepBep.

See anonymous server. See also anonymous post.

6 The Comprehensive Russian Computer Dictionary

A

anonymous server n aHOHHMHbiw cepBep. See anonymousremailer.

anonymous union n 6e3biM5iHHoe o6i>ej];HHeHMe.ANSI see American National Standards Institute.ANSI bomb n secw 6oivi6a ANSI.answer 1. n OTBCT 2. OTKJTHK; peaKLtHH. See reply;

response.answerback n phone noATBep^eHHe; OTBex. See

confirmation.answering delay 1. n 3a^ep>KKa oTBeTa 2. 3a^ep^Ka

peaKUHH (cucme.ubi). See response delay.answering machine n phone TenecpoHHbiH aBTOOTBeTHHK;

aBTOOTBeTHHK. See also voice mail.answer mode n phone pe>KHM OTBeTa (juode.\ia).answer-only modem n phone OTBeMarouunH MoaeM

{paoomaem mo.ibKo MI omeem).answer/originate modem n phone

OTBeqaromHH/Bbi3biBaiomnH MoaeM.answer wizard n MacTep OTBCTOB; cnpaBOHHaa CHCTeMa

{Windows). See also help; wizard1.antecedent 1. n math aHTeu.e,ueHT; npeanocbiJiKa 2. adj

npeAiuecTByiomHH; npe/ibwymHii. See preceding;premise; previous.

anti-aliasing n crna>KHBaHHe; rmaBHoe H3MeHeHHe;vMeHbineHHe CTyneHHaTOCTH. See dejagging;smoothing. See also dithering; image enhancement.Compare aliasing.

anticipate 1. v npeaBuzieTb 2. npe,aynpe}K,aaTb;ynpe)Kfl,aTb. See predict. See also look ahead.

anticipatory adj ynpeayaaFOinHM. See predictive.anticipatory paging n noAKaHKa c ynpe>K,n,eHneM;

ynpoKjjaiomee 3aMemeHHe erpaHHU, (e cucme.\\ax ceupmyanbnoii na.\mmbio).

antiglare adj aHTH6jiHKOBbiH; MaTOBbiH. See nonglare.antiglare shield (antiglare panel) n MaTOBbiH (bujibTp;

aHTH6jiHKOBbift (JDHUbTp; aHTn6jiHKOBaH naHenb. Seeglare filter; glare shield; monitor filter.

antistatic adj aHTHCTaTHHecKHH. See also static electricity.antistatic bag n aHTHCTaTi-inecKHH naiceT.antistatic carrier n aHTHCTaTHHecKaa ynaKOBKa

(juuKpocxeM). See also chip carrier.antistatic device n aHTHcraTHHecKoe ycTponcTBo.antistatic foam n aHTHCTaTMHecKHH neHonnacr. See

electrostatic foam.antistatic mat (antistatic pad) n aHTHCTaTHnecKaa

noajiojKKa; aHTHCTaTuqecKaa noAKJiaAKa.antivirus 1. n secw aHTHBupyc 2. adj secw

aHTHBHpyCHblH; npOTHBOBHpyCHblH.antivirus program n secw aHTHBHpycHaa nporpaMMa.antivirus software n secw aHTHBHpycHoe nporpaMMHoe

o6ecneHeHne.any-to-any connectivity n Bceo6m,aa CBH3HocTb (y3.ioe e

cemu).AOCE see Apple open collaboration environment.APA display see all points addressable display.APC see asynchronous procedure call.APD see average packet delay.aperture n anepTypa; OTBepcTue; nepcj)opauHH. See

opening2. See also hole1; knockout1.aperture grille n electro anepTypHaa ceTKa.aperture grille tube n electro Tpy6Ka c anepTypHOH CCTKOH

(ducn.ien).API see application programming interface.API see automatic priority interrupt.APL (A Programming Language) n lang H3biK APL. See

also interpreted language.APM see advanced power management.APml see application programs multiple interface.apostrophe n anocTpo(J) {odunoHnan mebntKa).app see application.apparent adj oneBHAHbiH; aBHbiH.apparent error n HBHaa ouiH6Ka. Compare latent error.APPC see advanced program-to-program

communications.appear 1. v noHBnHTbCH 2. Ka3aTbca. Compare disappear.appearance 1. n BHA; BHeumee npeACTaBjieHHe 2.

noHBjieHHe. See style. See also shape; view.

append v Ao6aBJi5iTb (e Konen). See add. Compare truncate.append access n #ocTyn JWH AononHeHHH {cpaii.ia win

6a3bi daHHbix).appendix n npmioHceHHe3. See addendum; supplement.append query n 3anpoc Ha ao6aBJieHHe.Apple desktop bus (ADB) n uiHHa HacTOJibHbix CHCTCM

(|)HpMbi Apple. See also daisy chain; serial channelcommunication.

apple key n KJiaBHiiia c H3o6pa>KeHHeM a6jroKa (HOKnaeuamype KOMiibwmepoe Apple).

Apple Macintosh see Macintosh.Apple media control architecture (AMCA) n apxHTeKTypa

ynpaBjieHHH HocHTejieM 4)HpMbi Apple; apxHTeKTypaAMCA.

Apple menu n MeHio Apple.Apple open collaboration environment (AOCE) n

OTKpbiTaa cpe^a B3aHMOAeMCTBHa cjmpMbi Apple.Apple remote access (ARA) n npoTOKan y^aiteHHoro

^ocTyna (f)HpMbi Apple; npoTOKOJi ARA.AppleShare n (fmui-cepBep {|)HpMbi Apple {npozpa.MMUoe

o6ecnenemie). See also file server.Apple sound chip (ASC) n 3ByKOBaa MHKpocxeivia (bupMbi

Apple.applet n annjieT; MHHH-npHJio^eHHe; MHHH-nporpaMNia.

See also Java applet.AppleTalk n npoTOKOJi noKanbHOH cem ^HpMb1 Apple;

npoTOKOJi AppleTalk.AppleTalk control protocol (ATCP) /z ynpaBjiHromHH

npoTOKOJi AppleTalk.AppleTalk filing protocol (AFP) n 4)aHjioBbiH npoTOKO.a

AppleTalk.appliance n npn6op c npocTbiM ynpaBJieHHeM; 6biTOBoii

3jreKTponpn6op. See also Internet appliance; set-topbox; Web TV.

applicable adj npHMeHHMbiH; npHroflHbri-'i. See also usable.application (application program, app) 1. // npHKjiaAHan

nporpaMMa 2. npmiOKeHHe1. See application software;software. See also killer application; software program;utility.

application binary interface (ABI) n BOHHHbiHHHTep4)eHC npujioMceHHH.

application building classes (ABC) pi Kjiaccbi nocTpoeHHHnpi'IJ10>KeHHH.

application-centric adj nporpaMMHO-opHeHTiipoBaHHbiH.Compare document-centric.

application control and management system (ACMS) //CHCTeMa KOHTpOJIH H a MWHHCTpHpOBaHHHnpHJIO>KeHHH.

application control menu n MeHio ynpaBneHUHnpHJio^ceHHH.

application developer n nporpaMMHcr; pa3pa6oTHHKnpHno>KeHHH. See coder1; programmer: programmeranalyst; software engineer; software programmer.

application development environment n cpeaa pa3pa6oTKHnpHJ10)KeHHH.

application development language (developmentlanguage) n H3biK pa3pa6oTKH npHno^eHHH. See alsoapplication generator; fourth-generation language.

application development system (ADS) n CHCTeMapa3pa6oTKH npHJioMceHHH; HHTerpHpoBaHHaa cpe^apa3pa6oTKH. See also integrated developmentenvironment.

application domain n npoojieMHaa o6nacTb; o6nacTbnpHJIO5KeHHH.

application environment specifications (AES) picneuHcpHKauHH cpe^bi npHKna^Hbix nporpaMM.

application file n ^aftji npHJioaceHHs; nporpaMMHbin(pafiji. See also program file. Compare document file.

application font n uipn(J)T npHjio^ceHHH.application gateway n secw nporpaMMa-iiiJiPO3 {3au\umb\

cemu). See also firewall.application generator n reHepaTop npujio^ceHHH. See

program generator. See also application developmentlanguage.

application icon n nHKTorpaMMa npHJio^enHH.application layer n ypoBeHb npHJTo>KeHHH {Modem BOC).

See also open systems interconnection.

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application loadable module (ALM) n 3arpy>tcaeMbiHMojiyna npHjio^eHHa (Net Ware). See also NetWareloadable module.

application object n o6i>eKT-npHi[OyKeHHe.application-oriented adj npHKnajiHOH; npoGueMHo-

opueHTHpoBaHHbiw.application portability n \io6njibHocTb npHjio>KeHHH.application preference n napaMeTp HacrpoHKH

npHJ!O>K"eHH5I.

application processor n oflHonporpaMMHbiH npoueccop;npou,eccop npHJio>KeHHH.

application program see application.application programmer n npuKjiaziHOM nporpaMMHCT.application programming interface (API) n HHTepcjjeHC

nporpaMMHpoBaHHH npujiotfceHMH; HHTep^eficnpiiKjia^Horo nporpaMMHpoBaHHa; HHTep^eik API.See also internet server application programminginterface; messaging application programminginterface; speech recognition application programminginterface; telephony application programminginterface.

application programming tools (APT) piHHCTpyMeHTajibHbie cpe^CTBa npHKjTa^HoronporpaMMHpoBaHHH.

application programs multiple interface (APml)n MHO>KecTBeHHbiH HHTepqt)eMC npi-iicnaAHbixnporpaMM.

application server n cepBep npMjio»ceHMH.application shortcut key n ropanaa miaBHuia

npHJio>KeHHH. See keyboard shortcut; shortcut key.application software n npnicjia^Hoe nporpaMMHoe

o6ecneHeHHe. See application. Compare systemsoftware.

application space n npocTpaHCTBO npnjioweHHH (enaMHinu).

application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) 1. n electrocneuHaJTH3HpoBaHHaji MiiKpocxeMa 2. electroBeHTHnbHa» MaTpHua. See also gate array; logic array.

application suite n KOMnjieKT npnjio>KeHHH. See desktopsuite.

application title n Ha3BaHHe nporpaMMbi.application-to-application interface (AAI) n nHTep(j)eHC

CB5I3H MOFOry npHJ!O>KeHHJIMH.application window n OKHO npHJKmeHHJi; OKHO

npHKJiaziHOH nporpaMMbi; OKHO nporpaMMbi.applied 1. adj npuKnaflHOH 2. npaKTunecKHH. See hands-

on. See also practical.apply v npHMeHHTb.APPN see advanced peer-to-peer networking.approach 1. n no^xofl; MeTo ; 2. v npn6jin>KaTb2. See

technique. See also approximate; method.approximate 1. adj npn6jiH3HTejibHbiH 2. v npH6jiH>KaTb::.

See also approach; rough.approximately adv npH6jiH3HTejibHo.approximate reasoning n npn6jiH3HTejibHbie

paccy>KAeHHa. See also fuzzy logic.approximate solution n math npn6jiH>KeHHoe pemeHHe.approximation 1. n math annpoKCHMau,HH; npn6jiH>KeHHe

2. math OKpymeHHe. See also ceiling; floor; rounding.a priori 1. adj anpnopHbiH 2. adv 3apaHee.a priori information n H3BecTHa$i HH^opMauHH

{lazpyotceHHan e na.\mr\b).A Programming Language see APL.APT see application programming tools.aquamarine adj ronyooM. See also blue; cyan.ARA see Apple remote access.Arabic numeral n apa6cKaa uH(J)pa. Compare Roman

numeral.arbiter n apGurp1; cpe/jcTBo pa3pemeHH5i KOHCJIJIHKTOB.

See arbitration unit; tiebreaker. See also moderator.arbitrage n ap6HTpa>K. See arbitration.arbitrage bus n uiMHa ap6HTpa>Ka.arbitrary adj npoH3BOJTbHbiH. See random.arbitration n ap6HTpa>K (onpedejiemie npuopumema). See

arbitrage. See also contention.arbitration operation n onepauwa ap6HTpa>Ka.arbitration unit n ycTponcTBo ap6HTpa"A"a (luunbi):

cpeacTBO pa3pemeHH«[ KOHC JTI-IKTOB. See arbiter.

arc 1. n Ayra (oKpywcHOcmu wiu jji.iunca) 2. pe6po rpa(|)a.arcade game n Hrpa-aTTpaKqHOH; apKa^Haa nrpa. See

also computer game.arc cosecant n math apKKOceKaHc.arc cosine // math apKKOCHHyc.arc cotangent n math apRKOTaHrenc.Archie n ApHH (cucme.Ma wtmepHenwoit apxueai(uu). See

also file transfer protocol; Veronica.Archie client n KJineHT Archie.Archie server n cepBep Archie.architectural neutrality n apXHTeiciypHaH He3aBHCHMOCTb.architecture 1. n apxiiTeKTypa 2. cTpyKTypa; ^H3aHH. See

also closed architecture; design; network architecture;open architecture; structure.

architecture-neutral distribution format (ANDF) //apXHTeKTypHO-He3aBHCHMbIH (})OpMaTpacnpocTpaHemifl; (j)opMaT A N D F (npozpciMMHoeoooecneneHim).

archive 1. n apxHB 2. adj apxHBHbiM 3. v apxHBiipoBaTb;ynaKOBbiBaTb ((paii.i e apxue). See also compress;extract utility; file compression; off-site storage; offlinestorage; pack; shrink; squash; squeeze; zip. Compareunarchive; unsquash; unsqueeze.

archive attribute n apxHBHbiH axpH6yT ((paiua).archive bit n apxHBHbiH 6HT; 6HT apxiiBaunn.archived file n (J>aHJi B apxHBe; apxHBHpoBaHHbiii <J)aHJi;

3aapxnBHpoBaHHbifi (|)aHJi. See zipped file. See alsostuffed file.

archive file n apxHBHbiH (})aHJi.archive medium n apxHBHbiH HocHTejib.archive site n apxHBHbiH caHT (na MnmepHeme). See also

file transfer protocol; Gopher.archiving /•/ apxHBHpoBaHHe; apxHBauHH.arc-hyperbolic function n math o6paTHaa

rHnepGojiHHecKaa (JJVHKUHH.ARCnet see attached resource computer network.arc secant n math apKceKanc.arc sine n math apiccHHyc.arc tangent n math apicraHreHc.ARDIS see advanced radio data information system.area 1. // o6;iacTb 2. ynacTOK 3. njroma^b. See also

domain; field; region; space1; square; zone.area chart n #narpaMMa c o6jiacTHMH. See area graph.area code n phone KOA ropo^a.area graph n £HarpaMMa c oGnacTHMH; njiou^aAHaa

AHarpaMMa. See area chart. See also three-dimensionalarea graph.

areal density n noBepxHOCTHaa njTOTHocTb {lanucu uaMCtfmmiHOM Hocumejie).

area-scan camera n i<a\iepa co CTpoHHo-KaxtpoBofipa3BepTKOH.

area search n TeMaTHHecKHH noHCK. 5"^ also subjectsearch.

arg see argument1.arglist see argument list.argument1 (arg) 1. n apryMeHT1; napaMeTp1 2.

He3aBHCHMaa nepeMeHHaa; cjjaKTHHecKHH napaMeTp.See actual parameter; independent variable;parameter1; reference parameter. See also actualargument; calling sequence; dummy argument; passingby address; subprogram; switch2.

argument2 n paccy>K,neHHe; ,H,OBO,H; apryMeHT2. See alsoreason; reasoning.

argument list (arglist) n cnHCOK apry\ieHTOB.arithmetic 1. /; apH(J)MeTHKa 2. adj apn(}>MeTHHecKHH.arithmetic coprocessor n MaTeMaTHHecKHH conpoueccop.

See coprocessor; math coprocessor; numericcoprocessor.

arithmetic expression n apH(J)MeTHnecKoe Bbipa>KeHMe.arithmetic instruction n apud^MeTHnecKaH KOMaH^a.arithmetic logic unit (ALU) n apuc^MeTHKO-jiornHecKoe

ycTpoHCTBo; abbr AJ1Yarithmetic operation n apH(J)MeTHMecKaH onepauna.arithmetic operator n 3Hai< apiicjDMeTHHecKOH onepau.nn.

Compare logical operator.arithmetic shift n apHc})MeTHHecKHH c^BHr. Compare

logical shift.

8 The Comprehensive Russian Computer Dictionary

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arity 1. n math apHocTb 2. HHCJTO onepaH^OB; HHCJIOapryMemoB.

ARL see access rights list.ARL see adjusted ring length.ARLL see advanced run-length limited encoding.arm 1. n pyHKa1; pbinar 2. v aKTHBH3npoBaTb; 3anycKaTb.

See handle2; lever; trigger. See also access arm;activate; stand by.

armed interrupt n HeMacKHpOBaHHoe npepbiBamie. Seeenabled interrupt; unmasked interrupt. Comparedisarmed interrupt.

AROM see alterable read-only memory.ARP see address resolution protocol.ARPA see Advanced Research Projects Agency.ARPANET see Advanced Research Projects Agency

Network.ARQ see automatic repeat request.arrange v pa3MemaTb; pacnojiaraTb; ynopaaoHHBaTb. See

also collate; order1; place.arrangement n pacnojioaceHHe; pa3MemeHHe. See layout.array 1. n MaccHB 2. MaTpima. See also matrix; sparse

array; table; three-dimensional array; vector1.array boundary n rpamma MaccHBa.array descriptor n AecKpiinrop MaccHBa.array element n 3JieMeHT MaccHBa.array index n HH eKC MaccHBa; HOMep 3JieMeHTa MaccHBa.array processor n MaTpuHHbiM npoueccop. See also

parallel computing.array range checking n KOHTpojib rpaHHu MaccHBa.array variable n nepeMeHnaa THna MaccHB.arrival n npnGbinie. See also time of arrival.arrival rate n nacTOTa nocTynneHHH (coodufemiu).arrive v npH6bmaTb; nocTynaTb. Compare depart.arrow n cTpenKa.arrowhead n dpejiKa; ocrpHe crpejiKH (icypcopa).arrow key (directional arrow key) n KJiaBHUia-crpejiKa.

See also cursor control key; direction key.arrow pointer n cxpejioHHbiH yKa3aTenb; yKa3aTenb-

CTpejiKa.ARS see automatic route selection.ART see adaptive recognition technology.ART see automatic recognition technology.art1 n HCKVCCTBO; rpa4)HKa. See graphics. See also clip art.art2 n yiweHHe. See skill.article1 1. n ciaTba 2. nyHKT3 3. naparpacj). See also clause;

newsgroup; newsreader; point3.article2 n npe^MeT. See also item; object1.artificial intelligence (AI) n HCKyccTBeHHbiH HHTejuieKT.

See also expert system; natural-language processing;neural network; production system; Prolog; reasoning;robotics.

artificial neural network (ANN) n HCKyccTBeHHaaHeHpoHHaa ceTb.

artwork n pncyHOK; HJUiiocTpaiiHH; H3o6pa3HTenbHa«pa6oTa. See also drawing; figure2; illustration; image2;picture1.

ARU see audio response unit.as see attosecond.AS see autonomous system.ASA see American Software Association.ASA see American Standards Association.ASC see Apple sound chip.ascend v noAHHMaTbCff; BOcxozu-iTb.ascendant adj BocxoaninHH; BO3pacTaiomHH. See

ascending; bottom-up.ascender 1. n print 6yKBa c BepxHHM BbiHOCHbiM

BjieivteHTOM 2. print BepxHHH BMHOCHOH 3JieMeHr;Ha.o.cTpoHHbiH ajieMeHT (6)>K6bi). See also base line; x-height. Compare descender.

ascending adj BOCXOAHIUHH; BO3pacTaiomHM. Seeascendant; bottom-up. Compare descending.

ascending order n ynopsmoneHHe no BO3pacTaHHK>.Compare descending order.

ascending sort n copTupoBKa no B03pacTaHHK>. Comparedescending sort.

ASCII (American Standard Code for InformationInterchange) n AiviepHKaHCKHH cTapmapTHbifi KOJI AJTH

o6MeHa HH^opMauHeii; KOJJ, ASCII. See also alphabet;character code. Compare EBCDIC; Unicode.

ASCII character n CHMBOJT B Ko#e ASCII.ASCII character set n Ha6op CHMBOJIOB ASCII. See also

character code table. Compare EBCDIC.ASCII file n TCKCTOBOH (fmiiji; {Jjaftji ASCII. See text file.

Compare binary file.ASCII format n TCKCTOBOH 4)opiviaT. Compare binary

format.ASCII string n crpoKa ASCII; TeKCTOBaa CTpoi<a. See

label2; text string.ASCII transfer n TeKCTOBa nepeAana {daHHbix). See text

transfer. Compare binary transfer.ASCIIZ string n CTpoKa ASCIIZ {3aKaHmi6aiou\ancn

ciaieojioM NUL). See null-terminated string.ASD see automated software distribution.ASE see accredited system engineer.ASF see automatic sheet feed.ASI see adapter support interface.ASIC see application-specific integrated circuit.ask v cnpauiHBaTb. See inquire; question.ASK see anomalous state of knowledge.asm see assembler.ASN see abstract syntax notation.aspect 1. n acneKT 2. BH,H 3. TOHKa 3peHHH. See also

perspective; point of view.aspect ratio 1. n KO3(|)4)H]UHeHT oKariia;

xapaKTepHCTHHecKoe OTHOiueHHe (inoopajtceHun) 2.4)opMaT Ka^pa. See display ratio.

ASPI see advanced SCSI programming interface.ASR see automatic speech recognition.ASR see automatic system reconfiguration.assemble1 v acceivi6jiHpoBaTb. See also compile; interpret1;

link. Compare disassemble1; unassemble.assemble21. v coGnpaTb1; KOMnoHOBaTb2 2. MOHTHpoBaTb.

See also gather; install. Compare disassemble2.assembler (asm) n acceivi6jiep; H3biK acceM6jiepa. See also

assembly language; compiler; cross-assembler; targetlanguage. Compare disassembler; interpreter.

assembler directive n ^HpeKTHBa acceM6jrepa;acceM6;iepHaa AnpeKTHBa.

isembly1 see assembly language.isembly2 1. n c6opKa2 2. Ha6op' 3. i

assenassembly2 1. n c6opKa2 2. Ha6op' 3. KOMnoHOBOHHbin

y3eji.'assembly coding n KOAHpoBaHHe Ha acceM6nepe. See

assembly programming; symbolic coding..assembly language (assembly1) n acceivi6jiep; snbiK

acceMGjiepa. See also assembler; computer language;low-level language. Compare high-level language;machine language.

assembly level debugging n oraa^Ka Ha ypoBHeacceivi6jiepa.

assembly listing n jiHcriiHr acceM6nepa; pacnenaTKaacceM6jiepa.

assembly programming n nporpaMMHpoBaHiie HaacceMGjiepe. See assembly coding; symbolic coding.

assert v yTBep>R\aaTb. See also state2.assertion n yTBepHc,aeHHe; BbicKa3biBaHiie.assign v Ha3HanaTb; npHCBaHBaTb.assigned device n nepeHa3HaneHHoe ycTpoHCTBO.assignment n Ha3HaHeHne'; npucBaHBaHHe. See also

connector pin assignment; key assignment. Comparereassignment.

assignment compatibility n coBMecTHMOCTb no onepauHHnpHCBaHBaHHH.

assignment operator n onepaTop npucBaHBaHHH.assignment statement n onepaTop npucBaHBaHHH. See

equation. See also expression.assist v noMoraTb; coaeiicTBOBaTb. See help.assistance n noMomb; co^eiicTBHe. See help.associate v accounnpoBaTb; coe^HHHTb. See also connect;

join.associated adj cooTBeTCTByFomuft; CBH3aHHbiH. See also

bundled; linked; related.associated extension n cooTBeTCTByioiuee pacuJHpeHHe.association1 1. n accouHaunH1 2. CBH3b'; coe^HHeHHe. See

also link.

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association2 n accomiaunfl2. See also society.association control service element (ACSE) n 3JieMeHT

cepBHca nepe^anw KOHTpojia. See also open systemsinterconnection.

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) nAccounauHH no BbmHCJiHTejibHOH TexHHKe (CILIA).

associative adj accomiaTHBHbiH.associative access n accouHaTHBHbiH /jocTyn.associative addressing n accouHaraBHaji a^pecamin.associative memory n accoiinaTHBHaji naMHTb. See

associative storage.associative operation n accounaTHBHaji onepauHH.associative storage n accom-iaTHBHoe 3anoMHHaiomee

ycTpoficTBo; accounaTHBHoe 3Y; accomiaTMBHaanaMHTb. See associative memory; content-addressablestorage.

associativity // accounaTHBHOCTb. See also operatorassociativity.

assume v npe^nojiaraTb; ^onycKaTb.assumption n npczmojiojKeHHe; zionymeHHe. See

conjecture; hypothesis. See also guess.assurance 1. n rapaHTHa 2. yBepeHHocTb. See also

confidence; quality assurance.AST see asynchronous system trap.asterisk (*) n 3Be'3AOHKa'. See sprocket1. See also

wildcard character.AST routine n o6pa6oTMHK acHHXpOHHbix npepbiBamiH.

See also asynchronous system trap.asymmetrical adj HecHMMeTpimHbiH; acHMMeipuHHbiH.

Compare symmetrical.asymmetrical multiprocessing (AMP) n acHMMeTpuwHaji

MyjibTHnpoueccopHaa o6pa6oTica.asymmetrical transmission n acHMMeTpHHHan nepejiana

(daHHbix).asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) n phone

acHMMeTpHMHaa u,H(})poBa5i aSoHeHTCKaa JIHHHH.Compare symmetric digital subscriber line.

asymmetric digital subscriber loop see asymmetric digitalsubscriber line.

asynchronous (async) adj acHHxpoHHbiM.asynchronous balanced mode (ABM) // acHHxpoHHbin

6ajraHCHbiM peacuM.asynchronous communications n acHHxpoHHaa CBjnb. See

also asynchronous transmission. Compare synchronouscommunications.

asynchronous communications interface adapter (ACIA) //HHTepcjjeHCHbiH aj tanrep acHHxpoHHOH CBH3H.

asynchronous communications server (ACS) n cepBepacHHxpoHHOH nepe/taHH aaHHbix.

asynchronous device n acHHxpoHHoe ycTpoHCTBo.asynchronous distributed technology n acHHxpoHHaa

pacnpe^ejieHHaH TexHOJiorn^.asynchronous event packet (AEP) n naiceT acHHxpoHHoro

C06bITHH.asynchronous event scheduler (AES) n acHHxpoHHbiH

njiaHHpOBlJUHK CO6bITWH.asynchronous interface n acHHxpoHHbifi HHTepc^enc.asynchronous operation n acHHxpoHHaa onepauHH.

Compare synchronous operation.asynchronous procedure call (APC) n acHHxpoHHbin

Bbi3OB npoueaypbi. See also function call.asynchronous protocol specification n cneuHc[)HKamiH

acHHxpoHHoro npoTOKOJia.asynchronous remote procedure call (asynchronous RPC)

n acHHxpoHHbiH yaajieHHbiH BbnoB npoue^ypbi.asynchronous RPC see asynchronous remote procedure

'call.asynchronous system trap (AST) n acHHxpoHHoe

CHCTeMHoe npepbiBaHi-ie. See also AST routine; systemtrap.

asynchronous time division multiplexing (ATDM) nacMHxpoHHoe MyjibTHrmeKcupoBaHHe c pa3^ejieHHeMBpeMeHH.

asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) n pe>KHMacHHxpoHHOH nepe^aHH; abbr PAF1. See also fastpacket switching; frame relay; multiprotocol overATM; virtual channel; virtual private network.

asynchronous transmission n acHHxpoHHaa nepe^ana. Seestart/stop transmission. See also asynchronouscommunications; start bit; stop bit. Comparesynchronous transmission.

AT see advanced technology.AT see attention.ATA see advanced technology attachment.AT attachment see advanced technology attachment.AT command set n Ha6op KOManm MO/jeMa.ATCP see AppleTalk control protocol.ATDM see asynchronous time division multiplexing.ATM see Adobe Type Manager.ATM see asynchronous transfer mode.ATN see augmented transition network.atomic adj 3JieMeHTapHbiH.atomic operation n aTOMapHaa onepauHH (tie pa3de.1ne.MaR

na oo.iee MejiKiie).atomic value n 3JieMeHTapHaa BejiHHHHa.at sign (at symbol, @) n KOMMepqecKoe at; co6aMKa;

ra^roHKa.at symbol see at sign.attach v npHKpenjiHTb; npHCoeflHHHTb; no^K-inonaTb. See

connect; hook up. See also hook1; join; plug in; tap1.attached 1. adj npmraraeMbiH; npHJio ceHHbiH 2.

npHKpenneHHbiH; npHCoe HHe'HHbiH. See also enclosed.attached document n email npHJio>KeHHbiH AOK>TvieHT. See

attached file. See also multipurpose internet mailextension.

attached file n email npHJTO>KeHHbiH (pafiji. See attacheddocument.

attached processor // /lonojiHHTe.abHbiH npoueccop. Seealso coprocessor.

attached resource computer network (ARCnet) njioKajibHaa ceTb c npHcoe/iHHeHHbiMH pecypcaMH.

attachment1 n email npHJTOKeHne2; npHcoe^HHeHHoecoo6ineHHe; npHcoe^HHeHne; BKjiaAbim; BjiOHceHne1.See supplement.

attachment2 n npHcnoco6jreHHe; npncTaBKa. See also add-in; add-on.

attachment unit (AU) n VCTPOHCTBO no^KuroqeHHH (A.-cemu).

attachment unit interface (AUI) n HHTep(J)eHc ycTpoftcTBno^KjiroHeHHfl; HHTep4)eHc AUI.

attachment unit interface cable see AUI cable.attack 1. n secur aTaica; nanazieHHe 2. v secur aTaKOBaTb;

Hana^axb. See also information warfare; virus.Compare guard; protect; safeguard; shield.

attempt 1. n nonbiTKa 2. v npo6oBaTb; nbiTarbca. See try.See also trial.

attempt limit /-/ npeaen nonbiTOK.attend v conpoBOK^aTb2 (cucme.uy).attended operation 1. n pa6oxa nojx Ha6jiFoaeHHeM

(no.ib3oeame.in) 2. conpOBO^c^aeMaH onepauHH.Compare unattended operation.

attention (attn, AT) n BHHMaHHe.attenuate v ocjiaonHTb; 3aTyxaTb.attenuation n electro ocjra6jieHne; 3aTyxaHne. See decay.attn see attention.attosecond (as) n unit aiTOceKyHiia; abbr ac.attribute n aTpn6yT; CBOHCTBO; xapaKTepHbiH npH3HaK.

See property. See also feature.attribute byte n 6aHT aTpn6yTa.attribute decoder n zteniHcJipaTop aTpHOyroB (eudeo).ATU see address translation unit.AU see allocation unit.AU see attachment unit.audible adj cnbiiiiHMbiH.audience 1. n ny6jiHKa; Kpyr HHTaxejieH 2. MHTaTejiH;

3pHTejiH; cjiymaTejiH.audio 1. n 3ByK 2. adj ay^Ho; 3ByKOBOH. See sound.audio capture n UHcJjpoBaa 3ByKO3ariHCb.audio card (audio board) n ay^HonjiaTa; 3ByKOBa« njiaTa.

5*^ sound card. See also musical instrument digitalinterface.

audiocast n pa^HOBemaHHe (no Mnmepnemy).audio compact disc (audio CD) n 3ByicoBOH KOMnaKT-

4HCK; ayuHO KoivinaKT-ziHCK.

10 The Comprehensive Russian Computer Dictionary

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audio compression n otcaTHe ayrtHocurHajia (ce.wwueanuemiKoe).

audio driver 1. n ay^Ho^paHBep 2. Bbixo HOH KacKa^HH3KOHaCTOTHOrO yCHJIHTOTH.

audio editor n 3BYKOBOH pcaaKTop. See sound editor.audio file n 3ByKOB0H (})aHJi; (jpaHJi 3ByKO3anHCH. See

sound file. See also sound clip.audio generator n 3ByKOBoft reHepaTop; 3ByKoreHepaTop.

See sound generator.audio-in jack n BxoAHoe 3ByKOBoe rHe3^;o.audio interchange file format (AIFF) n <j)opMaT (Jjaitna

j\nsi o6ivieHa ayaHO/jaHHbiMn; (})opMaT AIFF. See alsointerchange format.

audio jack n ay^wopasTbeM; 3ByKOBoe rHe3Ao.audio messaging interchange specification (AMIS) n

cnei n4)HKauH5i o6MeHa peneBbiMH coo6m,eHHHMH.audio-out jack n Bbixo^Hoe 3ByKOBoe rHe3ao.audio output n 3ByKOBOH BbixoAHOH CHrHan.audio output port n BMXOAHOH 3BYKOBOH nop-r.audio playback n BocnpoH3Be,aeHHe 3ByKO3anncH.audio response1 n penesoH OTBCT. See voice answer back.

See also phoneme.audio response2 n aMnjiHTyzmo-HacTOTHaa

xapaKTepHCTHKa ayn,nocHrHajia. See also frequencyresponse.

audio response unit (ARU) n ycTpoHCTBO peneBoroOTBeTa.

audio subsystem n ayzjHonoACHCTeMa.audiotex (audiotext) n phone ayaHOTeicc {mejiefyonnan

UHmepaKmueuan cucmeMa). See also voice mail.Compare videotex.

audio video interleaved (AVI) n qepcaoBaHHe ayzjuo HBHfleo; cJDopiviaT AVI. See also full-motion videoadapter.

audiovisual adj ayrrHOBioyajibHbiH.audio-visual connection (AVC) n ayAHOBH3yanbHaH CBH3b.audit 1. n peBH3HH; npoBepKa; KOHTponb 2. v npoBepaTb;

KOHTpojinpoBaTb. See inspect; inspection; verification;verify. See also check1; control; monitor2.

audit trail 1. n KOHTpoJibHbiH >KypHaji 2. CJIQJX KOHTPOJIJI.See also journal.

augment v yBejiHHHBaTb; npnGaBJiHTb; nononHHTb. Seealso increase; supplement.

augmentation w yBenHneHne; nonojiHeHHe; npHpameHHe.See also addition; enhancement; enlargement; increase;increment; supplement.

augmented transition network (ATN) n pacumpeHHaJiceTb nepexonoB.

AUI see access unit interface.AUI see attachment unit interface.AUI cable (attachment unit interface cable) n Ka6enb

noAKJiK)4eHHJi (K cemii). See transceiver cable.AUP see acceptable use policy.authentic 1. adj ayTeHTHHHbiH 2. noATBep)K/i,eHHbiH. See

authenticated. Compare forged.authenticate v secur ayTeHTH^HUMpoBaTb; npoBepaTb

nomiHHocrb.authenticate acknowledge phrase secur

ayTeHTH(f)HUHpoBaTb noflTBepjKAeHne.authenticate callback phrase phone ayTeHTH(J)HUHpoBaTb

OTBeTHbIM 3BOHKOM.authenticate change password phrase secur

ayTeHTnc[)HU.HpoBaTb CMeHy napona.authenticated adj ayTeHTHc[)HUHpoBaHHbiH;

noATBep^AeHHbiH. See authentic.authenticate link speed phrase phone ayTeHTH^HUHpoBaTb

CKOpOCTb CBH3H.authenticate notify phrase ayTeHTH(J)HUMpoBaTb

yBeAOMjieHHe.authenticate retry phrase ayTeHTH^HUHpoBaTb noBTop.authentication 1. n secur ayTeHTtKJDHKauHH;

noATBep^AeHHe noaJiHHHOCTH 2. securno,n,TBep>K,rteHHe npaBa Ha ocTyn. See also accesscertification; Kerberos; nonrepudiation; permission.

author n aBTop.authoring language n aBTopcKHH H3biK. See also authoring

system.

authoring system n aBTOpCKaa cHCTeivta. See alsoauthoring language.

authority n nojmoMOHHe; npaBO. See also authorization;privilege; right1.

authorization 1. n pa3pemeHHe'; caHKiiHOHiipoBaHne 2.nojiHOMOHHe 3. npaBO AOCTyna. See also access mode;access privilege; authority; permission.

authorization code n secur KOJX nojTHOMOHHa; napanb. Seepassword.

authorized 1. adj caHKUHOHHpoBaHHbiH 2. nojiHOMOHHbiH.authorized access n secur caHKUHOHHpoBaHHbiH AOCTyn.

Compare unauthorized access.authorized user n nojiHOMOHHbiH nojrb3OBaTejib. See also

legitimate user; registered user.auto see automatic.autoanswer see automatic answer.auto arrange v aBToynopjwoHHBaTb.auto center v aBToueHTpOBaTb.autochanger n ycrpoHCTBo aBTOMaTHqecKOH CMeHbi

(ducKoe). See disc changer; jukebox.autocode 1. n aBTOKOA 2. v aBTOKOAHpoBaTb.autocorrect see automatic correction.Autodesk device interface (ADI) n HHTep<|)eHc ycTpoHCTB

4>HpMbi Autodesk.autodetection see automatic detection.auto dial see automatic dial.autodialer 1. n phone ycrpoHCTBO aBTOHa6opa 2. phone

nporpaMMa aBTOHa6opa.auto dialing modem n phone MoaeM c aBTOHa6opoM.auto emulation switching (AES) n aBTOMaTHMecKoe

nepeKjironeHHe 3Myjiau;HH {npunmepd).auto feed see automatic feed.autofill see automatic fill.autoindent n aBTOMaTHHecKHH oTCTyn; aBTOOTCTyn.auto indexing mass storage (AIMS) n 3anoMHHaiomee

yCTpOHCTBO 60JlbUI0H eMKOCTH C aBTOHHACKCaUHeH.auto-key n aBTonoBTop1; aBTOMaTMMecKHH noBTop

{KJiaeuamypbi), See also automatic repeat; keyboardrepeat; typematic.

automata pi math aBTOMaTbi.automata theory n math TeopHH aBTOMaTOB. See also

cellular automata.automated adj aBTOMaTHHecKufi; aBTo;

aBTOMaTH3npoBaHHbift. See automatic.automated cartridge system (ACS) n

aBTOMaTH3HpOBaHHafl KapTpH/PKHaH CHCTeMa.automated connection manager server (ACMS) n cepBep

aBTOMaTH3HpoBaHHoro ynpaBjieHHa coe,n,HHeHHHMH.automated data library (ADL) n aBTOMaTH3HpoBaHHaH

GuGnHOTeKa AaHHbix.automated office n aBTOMaTH3HpoBaHHbiH O(J)HC.automated setup (auto-setup) n aBTOMaTHHecKaa

HacTpoHKa. See automatic setup.automated software distribution (ASD) n

aBTOMaTH3HpoBaHHoe pacnpocTpaHeHwenporpaMMHoro o6ecneneHH5i.

automatic (auto) adj aBTOMaTHHecKHH; aBTo. Seeautomated. Compare manual2.

automatically adv aBTOMaTHMecKH.automatically sensing (auto-sensing) adj aBTOMaTHHecKH

onpeaejiHeMbiH; caMOHacTpaHBaiomHHca.automatic alternative routing (AAR) n aBTOMaTHnecKaa

ajibTepHaTHBHaa MapmpyTH3aij;HH (c odxodoMHeucnpaenbix y3noe).

automatic answer (autoanswer, AA) n aBTOOTBeT.automatic call distribution (ACD) // phone

aBTOMaTHHecKoe pacnpeAejieHHe Bbi3OBOB.automatic call distributor (ACD) n phone ycTpoHCTBO

aBTOMaTHHecKoro pacnpeflejreHHH BbooBOB.automatic calling unit (ACU) n phone aBTOMaTHHecKoe

ycTpoHCTBO Bbi3OBa. See automatic dialing unit.automatic configuration n aBTOMaTHHecKoe

KOH(J)HrypMpoBaHHe.automatic correction (autocorrect) n aBTOMaTHHecKaa

nonpaBKa; aBTOMaTHnecKaa 3aMeHa; aBTO3aMeHa.automatic data acquisition (ADA) n aBTOMaTHHecKHH

c6op AaHHbix.

English • Russian 11

A

automatic data compression n aBTOMaTHHecKoe oKaraeAaHHbix.

automatic data conversion n aBTOMaTHHecKoenpeo6pa3OBaHHe .aaHHbix.

automatic data exchange (ADX) n aBTOMaTHHecKHHOOMeH flaHHblMH.

automatic data flow management (ADFM) naBTOMaTHHecKoe ynpaBJieHHe ITOTOKOM aaHHbix.

automatic data processing (ADP) n aBTOMaTiinecKaao6pa6oTKa aaHHbix. See also data processing1;electronic data processing.

automatic detection (autodetection) n aBTOMaTHHecKoeonpe^ejieHHe; aBTOMaTHHecKoe o6Hapy>KeHHe.

automatic dial (autodial) n phone aBTOMaTHHecKHHHa6op; aBTOHa6op; aBTonoflKiiiOHeHHe (nepeimejieifioHHyw cemb).

automatic dialing unit n phone aBTOMaTHMecKoe Ha6opHoeycTpoHCTBo. See automatic calling unit.

automatic document feeder (ADF) n ycTpoHCTBoaBTOMaTHHecKOH no^aHH .noKyMeHTOB;aBTOMaTHHecKHH 3arpy3HHK aoKyMeHTOB. See autosheet feeder. See also automatic feed.

automatic error correction (AEC) n aBTOMaTHHecKoeHcnpaBjieHne OIIIH6OK.

automatic feed (auto feed, AF) n aBTOMaiHHecKaa no^ana(oy.uazu). See also auto sheet feeder; automaticdocument feeder.

automatic fill (autofill) n aBTOMaTHHecKoe 3anojiHeHiie;aBTO3anojiHeHHe {tmeeK dneKmpoHuou mao.iuifbi).

automatic format recognition (AFR) n aBTOMaTHHecKoepacno3HaBaHHe cJ)opMaTa.

automatic head parking (auto-parking) n aBTOMaTHnecKaanapKOBKa TOJIOBKH {ducKoeoda).

automatic hyphenation n aBTOMaTHHecKHH nepeHOc.automatic link n aBTOMaTHHecKH nozwep>KHBaeMa« CBH3b.automatic locking n aBTOMaTHHecKoe 6jioKHpoBaHne.automatic memory allocation n aBTOMaTHnecicoe

pacnpe^eJieHHe naiviHTH.automatic navigation n aBTOMaTHHecKaa HaBHramiH.automatic number identification (ANI) n phone

aBTOMaTHHecKoe onpeflejieHne HOMepa.automatic page break n aBTOMaTHiiecKoe pa36weHHe Ha

CTpaHHUbi {doKy.Memna).automatic paragraph indentation n aBTOMaTHHecKan

ycTaHOBKa a63aqa.automatic priority interrupt (API) n aBTOMaTHMecKoe

npepbmaHHe no npnopHieTy.automatic recalculation n aBTOMaTHHecKHH nepecne'T (e

dJieKmpoHHOu maomufe). Compare manualrecalculation.

automatic recall see automatic redial.automatic recognition technology (ART) n TexHoitorHH

aBTOMaTunecKoro pacno3HaBaHH5i.automatic redial (automatic recall) ;/ phone

aBTOMaTHHecKHH noBTop Bbi3OBa; aBTonoBTop2;aBTOMaTi-mecKHH noBTop. See also automatic repeat.

automatic repeat (auto-repeat) n aBTonoBTop1;aBTOMaTHHecKMH noBTop. See also auto-key; automaticredial; keyboard repeat; typematic.

automatic repeat request (ARQ) // aBTOMaTHnecicHH3anpoc Ha noBTop.

automatic reset (autoreset) n aBTOMaTHHecKHH c6poc;aBToc6poc.

automatic restart (autorestart) n aBTOMaTHwecKHHnepe3anycK; aBTopecTapT.

automatic route optimization n aBTOMaTHnecKaaonTHMH3au.H5i MapuipyTa.

automatic router n electro nporpaMMa aBTOMaTHHecKOHTpaccupoBKH (neuamHoii njiambi).

automatic route selection (ARS) n aBTOiviaTHqecKHHBbi6op MapmpyTa.

automatic save (autosave) n aBTOMaTHHecKoe coxpaHeHHe(unffiopMayuu).

automatic scroU n aBTOMaTH ecKHH cKpojuiHHr;aBTocKpojinHHr; aBTOMaTHMecicaa npoKpyTKa;aBTonpoKpyTKa.

automatic setup (auto-setup) n aBTOMaTHHecKaaHacrpoHKa. See automated setup.

automatic sheet feed (ASF) n aBTOMaTHMecKaa no^ana6yMarH.

automatic shutdown 1. n aBTOMaTHHecKoe OTKJiFoneHHe(ooopydoeaum) 2. aBTOMaTHMecKoe 3aBepmeHHe{npozpaMMbi) 3. aBTOMaTHHecKoe 3aKpbiTHe (oaibidanHbix).

automatic sizing (autosizing) n aBTOMaTHHecKHH Bbi6oppa3Mepa (u,3o6paMcemw na JKpaHe).

automatic speech recognition (ASR) n aBTOMaTHHecKoepacno3HaBaHHe penn.

automatic start (autostart) n aBTOMaTHHecKHH 3anycK;aBTO3anycK; aBTOCTapT; aBTO3arpy3Ka.

automatic system reconfiguration (ASR) naBTOMaTHHecKan peKOH(J)HrypauHH cncTeMbi.

automatic tabulation (autotab) n aBTOMaTHnecKaaTa6yjiflUH5i; aBTOTa6yjiHUHH.

automatic tracking (autotracking) n aBTOMaTHHecKoeane>KeHHe; aBTocjienceHHe.

automatic translation // aBTOMaTHHecKHH nepeBOA.automatic update (auto update) n aBTOMaTHHecKoe

ooHOBneHHe.automatic variable n jioKajibHan nepeMeHHaa;

^HHaMHHecKaH nepeMeHHan; aBTOMaTHHecKaHnepeMeHHaa. See dynamic variable; local variable.

automatic voice recognition (AVR) n aBTOMaTHHecKoepacno3HaBaHHe rojioca.

automatic word selection n aBTOMaTHHecKoe BbiaejieHHeC^OB.

automation n aBTOMaTPnauna.automaton n aBTOMaT.automonitor n aBTOMOHHTop {cucme.wa c.iejtcemm u

ca.uoKonmpojiR).autonomous adj He3aBHCHMbiH; aBTOHOMHbiH. See

independent; stand-alone. See also offline; self-contained.

autonomous system (AS) n aBTOHOMHaa cncTeMa. Seestand-alone system.

autonomous virtual network protocol (AVNP) n npoTOKOiiaBTOHOMHOH BHpTyaJIbHOH CeTH; npOTOKOJI AVNP.

autonomy n aBTOHOMHOCTb.auto-parking see automatic head parking.autopolling n aBTOonpoc. See also polling; polling cycle.

Compare event-driven.autoreliability n aBTOKOppeKuna (o nepedane cuzHasia).autoreliable connection ;/ phone coe^HHeHHe c

aBTOKoppeKUHeii; CBH3b c aBTOKoppeKUHen. Comparestandard link.

auto-repeat see automatic repeat.autoreset see automatic reset.autorestart see automatic restart.autosave see automatic save.autoscaling n aBTOMaTHHecKHH Bbi6op MacuiTa6a.auto-sensing see automatically sensing.auto-sensing hub n caMOHacTpaHBaFomniiCH

KOHueHTpaTop {cemu).auto-sensing interface n caMOHacTpaHBaioiUHHCH

HHTep4)eHC; aBTOMaTI-I3HpOBaHHbIH HHTepcJ)eHC.auto-sensing network interface card (auto-sensing NIC)

n caMOHacTpaHBaioiuaflCJi ceTeBaa HHTep(f)eHCHas[nuaTa.

auto-setup see automated setup.auto-setup see automatic setup.auto sheet feeder n ycTpoHCTBo aBTOMaTHHecKOH no^ann

CTpaHHu. See automatic document feeder. See alsoautomatic feed; sheet feeder.

autosizing see automatic sizing.autostart see automatic start.autostart routine n nporpaMMa aBTO3anycKa.autotab see automatic tabulation.autotrace n aBTOo6BO,a; {no Koumypy (pi^ypbi).autotracking see automatic tracking.autotracking monitor n MOHHTOP C aBTOcjroKeHHeM

(nacmombi): MHoronacTOTHbiH MOHHTOP. See multiple-frequency monitor; multiscan monitor; multisyncmonitor.

auto update see automatic update.AUX see auxiliary device.

12 The Comprehensive Russian Computer Dictionary

A

Bauxiliary adj BcnoMoraTejibHbiii; /lononHHTejibHbiH. See

also ancillary; satellite; support.auxiliary device (AUX) n ^onojiHHTejibnoe ycTpoftcTBo;

BcnoMoraTejibHoe ycTpOHCTBo.auxiliary equipment n BcnoMoraTenbHoe o6opynoBaHHe.

See ancillary equipment; peripheral.auxiliary flag (AF) n BcnoMoraTenbHbiH 4>nar.auxiliary key n BTopHHHbW KJitoq. See secondary key.auxiliary memory (AM) n BcnoMoraTejibHan naMHTb;

flononHHTejibHaa naMHTb. See also auxiliary storage.auxiliary password n secur .aonojiHHTejibHbiH napojib.auxiliary storage n AononHHTejibHan naMHTb;

BcnoMoraxejibHaH naMHTb. See also auxiliary memory.availability n HajiHHHe; .nocTynHocTb; roTOBHocTb;

BO3Mo>KHOCTb Hcnojib3OBaHHH. See also accessibility.available adj HMeEomHHca; AOcrynHbiH. See also

accessible.available control n ^ocTynnbiw 3JieMeHT ynpaBJieHHH.available data n jjocrynHbie AaHHbie; rtocTynHaH

HHCJDOpMaUHJI.available memory 1. n flocTynHaa naMHTb 2. cBoGo^Han

naMHTb. See also free memory; free space.available physical memory n CBo6oaHan c|)H3iiiiecKaH

naMHTb. See also free memory.available time n BpeMH pa6oTbi; BpeMH .nocTynHocTH

CHCTeMbi. See also uptime.avatar n e-slang aBaTapa; Bon.nomeHne; onHiieTBopeHHe

(no.ib3oeame.iH e eupmycuibnou peajibnocmu). See alsovirtual object. Compare real-world object.

AVC see audio-visual connection.average (avg) 1. n cpejiHee 3Ha4eHne; cpe,n,Hee 2. math

cpeffnee apu^MeTi-mecKoe. See average value. See alsomean value.

average deviation n math cpe^Hee oTKJioHeHHe. See alsomean deviation.

average latency n cpe^Hee BpeMH 3ana3,abiBaHHH.average packet delay (APD) n cpe HHH 3a,zjep>KKa naKeTa.average seek time n cpenHee BpeMH noHctca {na ducm).average value n cpe^Hee 3HaHeHi-ie; cpe^Hee. See average.

See also mean value.avg see average.AVI see audio video interleaved.AVNP see autonomous virtual network protocol.avoid v H36eraTb.avoidable adj npeAOTBpaTHMbiH.avoidable error n npe^OTBpaTHMan oiiiH6Ka.avoidance n npeflOTBpameHHe.AVR see automatic voice recognition.awake 1. adj slang 6o,apcTByEomHH; npocHVBiiiHHCH (o

npoifecce) 2. v slang npo6y>KflaTb. Compare sleep.away from keyboard (AFK) phrase e-slang OTomeji OT

KOMnbioTepa.axis n ocb. See also Cartesian coordinates.AZERTY keyboard n KJiaBHaTypa AZERTY.

B

back 1. n 3a HHH cTopoHa; o6paTHan cTopona 2. adj3aAHHH 3. adv Ha3azi;; o6paTHO. See also back face;backward; rear.

backboard 1. n o6-beziHHHTejibHaH naHenb 2. 3a£HHHnaHejib. See back panel; backplane; rear panel.

backbone 1. n onopa; ocHOBa2 2. ManicTpanb (cemu) 3.adj MarHCTpajibHbiH. See bus. See also collapsedbackbone; Internet backbone; metropolitan areaexchange; trunk.

backbone cable n MarHCTpanbHtm Ka6enb. See trunk line.backbone network n MaracTpajibHan ceTb. See also

Commercial Internet Exchange; Federal InternetExchange; NSFnet.

backbone switch n MarHCTpanbHbiH KOMMyTaTop.back channel see backward channel.

back clipping plane n nnocKOCTb OTceneHHH (e zpafyuRe).back door n secur ceKpeTHbiH BXOA (e cucme.\iy). See trap

door. See also grappling hook.backdrop n (J)OH; JoHOBan rmocKOCTb (e zpacpuKe). See

also background1; wallpaper.back end 1. n slang Bbixo/rjHOH HHTepcjjeHC 2. slang

reHepaTop o6T>eKTHoro Ko^a; reHepaxop KOMaH 3. adjslang Bbixo,a,HOH. See code generator; output interface.See also object code generator; output. Compare frontend.

back-end processor n nocTnpoueccop. See postprocessor.Compare front-end processor.

back face n HeBH^HMan noBepxHOCTb; 3aaHHH CTopoHa.See also back; hidden surface; rear panel.

background1 (BG) 1. n (J)OH; 3a,nHiiH njiaH; O6OH(epa(puKa) 2. ocHOBa1 3. adj ^OHOBWH1. See alsobackdrop; display background; wallpaper. Compareforeground1.

background2 adj HH3KonpHopHTeTHbM; (JDOHOBHH2

(npoi(ecc). See low-priority. See also background mode;background operation; background program;background task; multitasking; task swapping.Compare foreground2; high-priority.

background backup n pe3epBHpoBaHHe B ^OHOBOMpeacHMe.

background color n UBeT 4)OHa; C^OHOBBIH useT. See alsobackground1; fill color.

background fill n 3ajiHBKa (J)OHa.background image n (JDOHOBOC H3o6pa5KeHiie. See also

static image.background mode n (JDOHOBbiH pe cHM. See also

background2.background noise n electro (JJOHOBMH iiiyM; noMexn;

noMexa. See also disturbance; interference; noise;static1.

background operation n (JDOHOBan onepau,HH. See alsobackground2.

background printing n nenaTb B (J)OHOBOM pejKHMe;(J)OHOBaH ne^aTb.

background process 1. n (J)OHOBaH o6pa6oTKa (3adau)\o6pa6oTKa 3a^aH c MeHbiiiHM npnopHTeTOM 2.(|)OHOBbiH npouecc. See also detached process; inactivewindow. Compare foreground process.

background program n (JDOHOBan nporpaMMa. See alsobackground2.

background queue n onepe^b (J)oHOBbix 3a^an.background recalculation n cJ3OHOBbm nepecneT.background task n (})OHOBaH sa^ana. See also

background2. Compare foreground task.back light n 3aflHHH no CBeTKa (MK-ducnnex).back link see backward link.back-link pointer n o6paTHbifi yKa3aTenb. See backward

pointer.backlit display n AHcnjiew c no CBeTKOH. See backlit LCD

screen.backlit LCD screen (backlit screen) n >KK-3KpaH c

noACBeTKOH; 3KpaH c no cBeTKOH. See backlit display.back panel n 3a,n,HHH naHejib {ycmpoucmea). See

backboard; rear panel.backplane 1. n 06-be HHHTejibHaH nnaTa 2. 3a HHH naHejib

3. uiHHa: MarticTpanb. See backboard; bus.backplate n KpoHiiiTeHH rmaTbi; 3aAHMH IHHTOK. See card

bracket.backslash (\) n oGpaTHbiw cjieiu. See reverse slant.

Compare forward slash; slash.backspace v BO3BpamaTb Ha o/iHy no3Hunio (co

cmupauueM).backspace see BS.Backspace key n KnaBnuia Backspace (eo3epama na odhty

nO3UV,UK>).backtab 1. n oGpaTHan Ta6yjiHmiH 2. BO3BpaT K

npejibiAymeMy nonio {seoda). Compare tab.back-to-back 1. adj nocne^oBaTenbHbiH1 2. O^HH 3a

.apyriiM. See consecutive; sequential; serial.back-to-back events pi 6ecnpepbiBHbie co6biTHH (e

cucme.Me pea.lbHO^o epe.ueHu).

English • Russian 13