A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps...
Transcript of A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps...
![Page 1: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
A HISTORY OF THE
MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL
ORGAN IN PICTURES
Michael Barone
![Page 2: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Minneapolis Auditorium
Architect’s drawing shows the original plan. The left end was to be “Orchestra Hall”, with the portion right of the tower the “Arena”. Orchestra Hall was never built.
![Page 3: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Minneapolis Auditorium
Opening
day, June,
1927. Note
the clothing
– it must
have been a
cold June.
![Page 4: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Minneapolis Auditorium
Grant Street
in 1930.
![Page 5: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Minneapolis Auditorium
Wesley
Methodist
Church, still
standing
today.
![Page 6: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The Minneapolis Auditorium
Wesley Temple Building. One of the tenants was S. J. Groves & Sons, a heavy equipment company responsible for building much of the US freeway system in the 1950’s and 1960’s.
![Page 7: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Minneapolis Auditorium
The
Minneapolis
Auditorium
![Page 8: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Minneapolis Auditorium
Central
Lutheran
Church, still
standing
today, but
with a new
bell tower.
Entrances to
the major
freeways are
next to the
church.
![Page 9: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Minneapolis Auditorium
For some events, seating could be up to 8,000-10,000
Seating for basketball.
Other events included the Shrine Circus
and an annual Messiah benefit
performance.
![Page 10: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Substantial materials were used throughout, including Mankato stone
Entrance hall
![Page 11: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The “Voice of Minneapolis”
![Page 12: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Pipes were installed in tall, narrow chambers on each side of the stage,
speaking through the elaborate grills.
Minneapolis Auditorium, 1949
![Page 13: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Minneapolis Auditorium
This closeup of the great proscenium arch gives a sense of the massive scale of this building. The 32’ open wood Diapason was on the right, just behind the grill.
![Page 14: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Two consoles playing one organ
The “concert” console has
access to all but one of the 120+
ranks from 5 manuals
The “theater” console has access
to over 20 unit ranks from 4
manuals
![Page 15: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Original console installation
Dahl was manager of the Hall; Harry Iverson designed and installed the
organ; Milne was Iverson’s assistant.
![Page 16: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Though originally installed in front of the stage, years later the floor was raised to provide for an exhibit hall in the basement. The consoles were moved to a stage position approximately where the doors are located, one on each side.
Consoles on their individual elevators
![Page 17: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The great 5-manual concert console
controlling over 120 ranks
![Page 18: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Performer’s view of the stops
![Page 19: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Concert console -- 1965
Ed
Berryman
facing the
camera
![Page 20: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
In storage at the Minneapolis Convention Center.
Two consoles today
![Page 21: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
A few hundred of the nearly 10,000 pipes as they stood before the
Auditorium was torn down.
Pipe chamber
![Page 22: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Another view of some of the pipes. They are made of tin + lead (spotted),
lead (medium gray), wood (square) and zinc (dark gray).
More pipes
![Page 23: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Minneapolis Convention Center
The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ would not be appropriate. It was largely forgotten.
Expensive maintenance was largely deferred until restoration to playable condition was completed in the mid-1980’s for a series of concerts, tours and recordings.
In the late 1980’s, a group of volunteers, headed by Philip Brunelle, Michael Barone and the late Ed Berryman worked with the City to preserve the organ and find it a new home.
A “Farewell for Now” concert with the Minnesota Orchestra and Hector Olivera was staged just before the organ was disassembled and placed in storage.
The Minneapolis Auditorium was razed to make room for the Minneapolis Convention Center (MCC).
The organ was partially assembled in the MCC in the early 1990’s. It is currently there in storage.
![Page 24: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Some restorative work
![Page 25: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Pipes are whistles
Minneapolis
City Official
blows into a
medium
sized wood
pipe.
![Page 26: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The organ “English Horn” has a double-cone top. There are 61 of these
pipes needed to play a melody – one pipe for each key.
English Horn
![Page 27: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Organ clarinet with flared tops
![Page 28: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Pipes of “small scale”
![Page 29: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
One of many chambers
![Page 30: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
32’ pipes stored vertically
![Page 31: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
32’ Violone pipes against wall
![Page 32: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Pipes stored in crates
![Page 33: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
English Horn in the foreground
Another chamber view
![Page 34: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Wood pipes in storage
![Page 35: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
When placed in normal horizontal position, a pipe would fit in each hole.
Wind chests stored on edge
![Page 36: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Wood pipe storage
There are so
many pipes
(almost
10,000) that
small ones
must be
stored inside
the big ones.
The biggest
pipes are 32’
long.
![Page 37: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
More pipes in storage crates
![Page 38: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
The blower
Blower runs on 440 volts. The first time it was turned on in the Convention Center it drew so much power that the lights went out.
A formal “turning on the wind” event was held for the Steering Committee on August 4, 1992. Unfortunately, there are no wind lines in place to move the air to the pipes.
![Page 39: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
More pipes in storage
![Page 40: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
More windchests stored on end
![Page 41: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Wood pipes can be tapered
These large
pipes (16’
long) are
stored
upside
down.
![Page 42: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
A percussion “stop”
Similar to a
xylophone
but played
from the
organ keys.
A pneumatic
motor
pushes a
hammer
against each
bar.
![Page 43: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
…and more pipe crates
![Page 44: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Wood pipes, one with a bend
![Page 45: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Miscellaneous air ducts
![Page 46: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Part of the electrical switch system
![Page 47: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Some of the biggest wood pipes
These pipes
are so long
that they
come apart
in the
middle.
They have
yet to be
reassembled
to their full
32’ length.
![Page 48: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Pedal pipes, upside down
![Page 49: A HISTORY OF THE MINNEAPOLIS KIMBALL ORGAN IN …The organ was rarely used during its life, perhaps because it could not be seen. The Auditorium also held many events where an organ](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043016/5f38e5edd8822b3ec4466bc6/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
The organ chambers open through the structural steel that lines the building above the perimeter white walls. Chambers can be seen from the outside on the south side of the building on the second dome from the west. The organ is all here. Will the “Voice of Minneapolis” speak again?
In the Convention Center