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    ECM an Overview

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    Topics

    What is Content?

    Why there is a need for managing

    content? What is ECM?

    What ECMS does?

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    What is content?

    It is the information that is setting up

    competitive differentiation, not specifically

    products and processes. It is theinformation around both these things that

    creates a competitive advantage.

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    Enterprise ContentEnterprise Content

    In any Organizations content could exists in Multitudeformats like

    Images,

    Text documents,

    Web pages,

    Spreadsheets, Presentations,

    Graphics, Drawings,

    e-mail, Video, and Multimedia

    Content can be defined as Corporate Knowledge stored in

    any of the above format.

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    Content Types

    Structured Content

    From emails and instantmessages to electronic

    forms, XML and even

    business process data

    Alphanumeric information

    that can be sorted in aDatabase Examples: lists,

    addresses, resumes,

    Records etc

    Unstructured Content

    Both static and dynamic

    From scanned images and

    electronic documents to

    complex forms and even

    rich media

    Mainly content could be of two types

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    Why there is a need for managing

    content?

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    The Problem with Content

    Content is everywhere Voluminous

    Erroneous

    Inconsistent

    Risky

    Formal/informal

    Multiple formats

    Often uncoordinated with business goals

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    Content is EverywhereContent is EverywhereContent is EverywhereContent is Everywhere

    File SystemsFile Systems

    e-Mail Serverse-Mail Servers

    Local DrivesLocal Drives

    WebWeb

    ServersServers

    ImagingImaging

    RepositoriesRepositories

    PaperPaper

    FilesFiles

    DocumentDocument

    RepositoriesRepositoriesMicrofilmMicrofilm

    BusinessBusiness

    SystemsSystems

    Video LibrariesVideo Libraries

    PhotographsPhotographs

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=www.macromedia.com/resources/education/curriculum/images/photo_album.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.macromedia.com/resources/education/curriculum/projects/web_photo_album.html&h=280&w=250&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dalbum%26start%3D140%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN
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    Need for managing the ContentNeed for managing the Content

    Legislative requirements and audits

    Need to exert control over an abundant volumeof records and documents

    Need to automate business processes

    Need for solutions to help with the processof authoring and publishing the information

    online

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    The Need For Managing the Content comes up with next

    question:

    How to Manage the Content?

    This is when Content Management becomesEnterprise Content Management

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    Managing Content Effectively meansConsidering its full Lifecycle: Authoring and Creation

    Review and Approval Publishing and Distribution

    Archiving

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    Business Drivers | The Shift to Enterprise ECM Standardization

    Gartner GroupBy 2007, 75 percent of companies willshift the focus of their investments frompoint products to ECM suite

    Source: Gartner, Inc Research Note ECM Suites Emergefrom Industry Consolidation, November 11, 2004

    Forrester, 2005Establishing the corporate standardwill be a corporate objective. IT

    organizations, in an effort to managecosts, will look to establish corporatestandards for ECM technologies from asmaller set of vendors, eventually

    leading many organizations tostandardize their ECM infrastructure

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    PlatformPlatform

    ConsolidationConsolidation

    UnderwayUnderway

    PlatformPlatform

    ConsolidationConsolidation

    UnderwayUnderway

    8888

    %%

    8888

    %%

    ServerServer

    ConsolidationConsolidation

    to Reduceto Reduce

    TCOTCO

    ServerServer

    ConsolidationConsolidation

    to Reduceto Reduce

    TCOTCO

    8787

    %%

    8787

    %%

    NewNew

    DevelopmentDevelopment

    on SOAon SOA

    in 2008in 2008

    NewNew

    DevelopmentDevelopment

    on SOAon SOA

    in 2008in 2008

    8080

    %%

    8080

    %%

    Increase inIncrease in

    Code ReuseCode Reuse

    by 2008by 2008

    Increase inIncrease in

    Code ReuseCode Reuse

    by 2008by 2008

    100100

    %%

    100100

    %%

    Business Drivers | Lower Cost of Development and OperationsBusiness Drivers | Lower Cost of Development and Operations

    Source: Gartner 2005Source: Gartner 2005

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    Business Drivers | Enterprise Platform StandardizationBusiness Drivers | Enterprise Platform Standardization

    Improve CustomerService

    Improve Productivity

    Reduce Costs

    Ensure Compliance

    Improve CustomerService

    Improve Productivity

    Reduce Costs

    Ensure Compliance

    Business UnitSolution ECM

    Drivers

    Business UnitSolution ECM

    Drivers

    Standards

    Reduction ofVendors

    Strong Dev. Platform Scalability

    Ease of Operations

    Standards

    Reduction ofVendors

    Strong Dev. Platform Scalability

    Ease of Operations

    Corporate IT

    ECM Drivers

    Corporate IT

    ECM Drivers

    ECM

    PlatformDecisions

    ECM

    PlatformDecisions

    Corporate C-level

    Officers Corporate IT Office

    Central IT Services

    IT Architecture

    Office

    Corporate C-level

    Officers Corporate IT Office

    Central IT Services

    IT Architecture

    Office

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    What is ECM?

    Enterprise Content Management is the technologies

    used to Capture, Manage, Store, Preserve, and

    Deliver content and documents related to

    organizational processes. i.e Managing contentthroughout its life from creation, through updating and

    distribution, to archiving.

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    Enterprise Content Management (ECM)includes:

    Content

    Process Connectivity

    ECM allows you to make better decisions,

    faster

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    Document Management

    Document Imaging

    Report Management

    Workflow

    Document Management

    Document Imaging

    Report Management

    Workflow

    ECM Components?

    Integrated Document

    Management

    Integrated Document

    Management

    ComplianceCompliance

    Content ManagementContent Management Web Publishing Portals

    Web Publishing Portals

    eRecords e-Mail Archiving Transactional Content Recording

    eRecords e-Mail Archiving Transactional Content Recording

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    COLDCOLD

    RepositoryRepository

    COLDCOLD

    RepositoryRepository

    DMDMRepositoryRepositoryDMDMRepositoryRepository

    Imaging

    Repository

    Imaging

    Repository

    COLDCOLD

    ClientsClients

    COLDCOLD

    ClientsClients

    DMDMClientsClientsDMDMClientsClients

    Imaging

    Clients

    Imaging

    Clients

    ECM EvolutionECM EvolutionECM EvolutionECM Evolution

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    Where do we go from here?Where do we go from here?Because..Because..Where do we go from here?Where do we go from here?

    Because..Because..

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    Each system has its own server, database,

    repository, administration system and storage

    subsystem to purchase, learn and support

    Separate client software for each repository

    No unified folder views

    No single API for workflow or line-of-business

    application integration*

    Multiple SystemsMultiple SystemsChallengesChallenges

    Multiple SystemsMultiple SystemsChallengesChallenges

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    ECMECM

    ClientsClients

    ECMECM

    ClientsClients

    ContentContent

    ConnectorConnector

    ImagingImaging

    RepositoryRepository

    ImagingImaging

    RepositoryRepository

    DM, CMDM, CMRepositoryRepositoryDM, CMDM, CMRepositoryRepository

    COLD/ERMCOLD/ERM

    RepositoryRepository

    COLD/ERMCOLD/ERM

    RepositoryRepository

    ECM EvolutionECM EvolutionECM EvolutionECM Evolution

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    ImagingImaging

    RepositoryRepository

    ImagingImaging

    RepositoryRepository

    DM, CMDM, CM

    RepositoryRepository

    DM, CMDM, CM

    RepositoryRepository

    COLD/ERMCOLD/ERM

    RepositoryRepository

    COLD/ERMCOLD/ERM

    RepositoryRepository

    eMaileMail

    ArchiveArchive

    eMaileMail

    ArchiveArchive

    RecordsRecords

    ManagementManagement

    RepositoryRepository

    RecordsRecords

    ManagementManagement

    RepositoryRepository

    ECM EvolutionECM EvolutionECM EvolutionECM Evolution

    Web

    Server

    BrowsersBrowsersBrowsersBrowsers

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    TransactionalTransactional

    ContentContent

    RepositoryRepository

    TransactionalTransactional

    ContentContent

    RepositoryRepository

    Imaging,Imaging,

    DM, CM, DAMDM, CM, DAMRepositoryRepository

    Imaging,Imaging,

    DM, CM, DAMDM, CM, DAMRepositoryRepository

    Imaging,Imaging,

    COLD/ERMCOLD/ERM

    RepositoryRepository

    Imaging,Imaging,

    COLD/ERMCOLD/ERM

    RepositoryRepository

    eRecordseRecords

    RepositoryRepository

    eRecordseRecords

    RepositoryRepository

    ECM EvolutionECM EvolutionECM EvolutionECM Evolution

    ApplicationApplication

    ServerServer

    EnterpriseEnterprise

    InformationInformationPortalsPortals

    EnterpriseEnterprise

    InformationInformationPortalsPortals

    BrowsersBrowsersBrowsersBrowsers

    WebWeb

    ServerServer

    eMaileMail

    ArchiveArchive

    eMaileMail

    ArchiveArchive

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    ECMECM

    RepositoryRepository

    ECMECM

    RepositoryRepository

    ECM EvolutionECM EvolutionECM EvolutionECM Evolution

    WebWeb

    ServicesServices

    EnterpriseEnterprise

    InformationInformation

    PortalsPortals

    EnterpriseEnterprise

    InformationInformation

    PortalsPortals

    BrowsersBrowsersBrowsersBrowsers

    Legacy SystemsLegacy SystemsLegacy SystemsLegacy Systems

    SyndicatedSyndicated

    Data FeedsData Feeds

    SyndicatedSyndicated

    Data FeedsData Feeds

    BusinessBusiness

    PartnersPartners

    BusinessBusiness

    PartnersPartners

    XMLXMLXMLXML

    BPM

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    Distribute, Present to WebDistribute, Present to WebDistribute, Present to WebDistribute, Present to Web

    Workflow ProcessWorkflow ProcessWorkflow ProcessWorkflow Process

    Publish to WebPublish to WebPublish to WebPublish to Web

    Retrieve, View, Annotate,Retrieve, View, Annotate,

    e-Mail, Faxe-Mail, Fax

    Retrieve, View, Annotate,Retrieve, View, Annotate,

    e-Mail, Faxe-Mail, Fax

    DeclareDeclare

    RecordRecord

    DeclareDeclare

    RecordRecordRetentionRetentionRetentionRetention DispositionDispositionDispositionDisposition

    ECM ProcessesECM ProcessesECM ProcessesECM Processes

    EditEditEditEdit

    CreateCreate

    DocumentDocument

    CreateCreate

    DocumentDocument

    VersionsVersionsVersionsVersions

    ReviewReviewReviewReview FinalFinalFinalFinal

    CaptureCapture

    e-Mail,e-Mail,

    Web Transaction ContentWeb Transaction Content

    CaptureCapture

    e-Mail,e-Mail,

    Web Transaction ContentWeb Transaction Content

    ScanScanPaperPaperScanScanPaperPaper

    Index ImagesIndex ImagesIndex ImagesIndex Images

    CaptureCapture

    Reports,Reports,

    StatementsStatements

    CaptureCapture

    Reports,Reports,

    StatementsStatements

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    Document creation, revision .

    Web content management, publishing

    Customer service

    Archive for internal documents

    Archive for customer documents

    Records management, compliance

    Business applications integration

    Other

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesWhat is in Your Business Process?What is in Your Business Process?

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesWhat is in Your Business Process?What is in Your Business Process?

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    Office documentsOffice documents - spreadsheet, graphics, PDF etc.- spreadsheet, graphics, PDF etc.

    Authored Web contentAuthored Web content - HTML, XML, PDF- HTML, XML, PDF

    Scanned imagesScanned images - bi-tonal or color, fax, forms (TIFF, JPEG)- bi-tonal or color, fax, forms (TIFF, JPEG)

    Computer outputComputer output - statements and invoices- statements and invoices

    e-Mail and attachmentse-Mail and attachments

    Recorded Web pagesRecorded Web pages - HTML, XML, GIF, JPEG, PNG,- HTML, XML, GIF, JPEG, PNG,PDF, Flash, WAV, eFormsPDF, Flash, WAV, eForms

    Rich mediaRich media - WAV- WAV ,video, audio, photos, presentations,video, audio, photos, presentations,

    OtherOther

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesDocument and Content Types?Document and Content Types?

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesDocument and Content Types?Document and Content Types?

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    Libraries

    Hierarchical Folders

    Applications

    Document Types Reports

    Records

    eMail Archive

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesHow to Organize and Secure Content?How to Organize and Secure Content?

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesHow to Organize and Secure Content?How to Organize and Secure Content?

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    Retrieving the documents, contents based on

    metadata search

    Retrieving the documents, contents based on

    metadata search

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesMetadataMetadata

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesMetadataMetadata

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    General Practice adopted by

    Enterprises for storing content in

    repositories are shown in next fewslides from slide No: 30-36

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    DocumentDocument

    RepositoryRepository

    Image CaptureImage Capture (Manual)(Manual)Image CaptureImage Capture (Manual)(Manual)

    ScanScanScanScan

    Bi-tonalBi-tonal

    ororColorColor

    ImagesImages

    IndexIndexIndexIndex CommitCommitCommitCommit

    Fax InFax InFax InFax In

    Image Capture ServerImage Capture Server

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    Fax InFax InFax InFax In

    Forms Processing ServerForms Processing Server

    Forms ProcessingForms Processing (Assisted)(Assisted)Forms ProcessingForms Processing (Assisted)(Assisted)

    AutoAuto QAQAAutoAuto

    Template IDTemplate IDOCR, ICR, OMR,OCR, ICR, OMR,

    Barcode RecognitionBarcode RecognitionDataData

    ValidationValidation

    VerifyVerifyRejectsRejectsVerifyVerify

    RejectsRejects

    DocumentDocument

    RepositoryRepository( Form Images )( Form Images )

    DocumentDocument

    RepositoryRepository( Form Images )( Form Images )

    BusinessBusiness

    SystemsSystems( Form Data )( Form Data )

    BusinessBusiness

    SystemsSystems( Form Data )( Form Data )

    ScanScanFormsFormsScanScan

    FormsForms CommitCommitCommitCommit

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    Forms Processing ServerForms Processing Server

    HTML, XML, PDFHTML, XML, PDF

    eFormseForms

    HTML, XML, PDFHTML, XML, PDF

    eFormseForms

    DataDataValidationValidation

    eForms ProcessingeForms Processing (Auto)(Auto)eForms ProcessingeForms Processing (Auto)(Auto)

    DocumentDocument

    RepositoryRepository( eForm Images )( eForm Images )

    DocumentDocument

    RepositoryRepository( eForm Images )( eForm Images )

    BusinessBusiness

    SystemsSystems( eForm Data )( eForm Data )

    BusinessBusiness

    SystemsSystems( eForm Data )( eForm Data )

    CommitCommitCommitCommit

    http://www.microsoft.com/redirect.asp?PageID=141&PARAM=WINIE&TARGET=/ie/default.asp
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    eMaileMail

    ServerServer

    eMaileMail

    ServerServer

    eMail MessageseMail Messages

    and Attachmentsand Attachments

    eMail MessageseMail Messages

    and Attachmentsand Attachments

    eMaileMail

    ServerServer

    eMaileMail

    ServerServer

    DocumentDocument

    RepositoryRepository

    eMail ArchivingeMail Archiving (Auto)(Auto)eMail ArchivingeMail Archiving (Auto)(Auto)

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    eMail SaveeMail Save (Manual)(Manual)eMail SaveeMail Save (Manual)(Manual)

    DocumentDocument

    RepositoryRepository

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    Save from MS OfficeSave from MS Office (Manual)(Manual)Save from MS OfficeSave from MS Office (Manual)(Manual)

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    File SaveFile Save (Manual)(Manual)File SaveFile Save (Manual)(Manual)

    ECM Ch llECM Ch llECM Ch llECM Ch ll

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    Browse folder hierarchy - typically forrevisable documents and content

    Text search

    (indexed)- revisable

    documents and content, transactional

    content

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesDocument SearchDocument Search

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesDocument SearchDocument Search

    ECM Ch llECM Ch llECM Ch llECM Ch ll

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    Whole document or page-at-a-time

    Specific documents or folder of related documents

    Document display - viewer, browser or application

    Retrieval formats, renditions

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesDocument RetrievalDocument Retrieval

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesDocument RetrievalDocument Retrieval

    ECM Ch llECM Ch llECM Ch llECM Ch ll

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    Desktop clients

    Browser clients - plug-ins, applets

    Portals

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesClientsClients

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesClientsClients

    ECM Ch llECM Ch llECM Ch llECM Ch ll

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    Compliance - Sarbanes/Oxley Act, SEC 17a-4, FDA

    rule 11, HIPAA - keep and organize it all

    eRecords process

    Declare - check-in or auto-declare

    Classify - define retention rules

    Lifecycle Management - scheduled record and/or

    document destruction, removal or archiving

    Consistency, accuracy and corporate cooperation

    Format standards - TIFF, JPEG, XML, PDF etc.

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesRetention DilemmaRetention Dilemma

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesRetention DilemmaRetention Dilemma

    ECM Ch llECM Ch llECM Ch llECM Challenges

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    Permanent storage for recordsretention and evidentiary compliance

    Erasable storage for database

    updates, revisable documents andrecords lifecycle management

    Optical storage - WORM

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesStorage DilemmaStorage Dilemma

    ECM ChallengesECM ChallengesStorage DilemmaStorage Dilemma

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    Web Content PublishingWeb Content PublishingWeb Content PublishingWeb Content Publishing

    Web ServerWeb ServerWeb ServerWeb Server

    HTML, PDF, XMLHTML, PDF, XML

    Web PagesWeb Pages

    HTML, PDF, XMLHTML, PDF, XML

    Web PagesWeb Pages

    Authors, EditorsAuthors, EditorsAuthors, EditorsAuthors, Editors

    ContentContentRepositoryRepository

    Text, GraphicsText, GraphicsText, GraphicsText, Graphics

    WebmasterWebmaster

    TemplatesTemplatesTemplatesTemplates

    ContentContent

    PublisherPublisher

    ContentContent

    PublisherPublisher

    Style sheetsStyle sheets Graphics, logosGraphics, logos Link managementLink management Tables of contentTables of content File conversionsFile conversions

    Style sheetsStyle sheets Graphics, logosGraphics, logos Link managementLink management Tables of contentTables of content File conversionsFile conversions

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    Challenges to be tackled the ECM wayChallenges to be tackled the ECM wayChallenges to be tackled the ECM wayChallenges to be tackled the ECM way

    One ECM system does not fit all

    Support for different content types is not

    enough Different applications will have conflicting

    data models, indexing requirements and

    volumes, storage types, clients, retrieval

    methodologies, retention policies and/orbusiness processes

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    So, where do we go from here?So, where do we go from here?So, where do we go from here?So, where do we go from here?

    ECMS

    (Enterprise ContentManagement Systems)

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    Few market Players in ECM Industry as per the Gartner Magic Quadrant

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