702131/702831 European Architecture A · Scala RA 89(1973) T B L Webster, Hellenistic Art (London...
Transcript of 702131/702831 European Architecture A · Scala RA 89(1973) T B L Webster, Hellenistic Art (London...
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702131/702831 European Architecture Ap
RavennaRavenna
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COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIACopyright Regulations 1969
Warning
This material has been reproduced and communicated to you by or on behalf of the University of Melbourne pursuant to Part
VB of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act).
The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protectionmaterial by you may be the subject of copyright protection
under the Act.
do not remove this notice
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the ancient world in AD 420the ancient world in AD 420Colin McEvedy, The Penguin Atlas of
Medieval History(Harmondsworth [Middlesex] 1966 [1961]), p 19
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major late antique and early Byzantine sites on the AdriaticMiles Lewis
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Palace of DiocletianPalace of DiocletianPalace of DiocletianPalace of Diocletian
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Palace of Diocletian at Spalato (Split) c 300Palace of Diocletian at Spalato (Split), c 300reconstruction ærial view by Ernest Hébrard
E Hébrard and J Zeiller, Spalato, le Palais de Dioclétien, Paris, 1912
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Palace of Diocletian, Spalato, c 300: sectionRobert Adam, Ruins of the Palace of the emperor Diocletian at Spalatro in Dalmatia (London 1764)
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Diocletian's Palace, Split:
plan
after Altet, Early Middle Ages, p 189
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Peristyle, Palace of Diocletian, Split, c 300-306
view, detail of the arcading, elevation of the side as in c 300
MUAS 12,614Country Life, CLIV, 3984 (1 November 1973), p 1330
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Palace of Diocletian, the Porta Aurea orPorta Aurea or north gateway: reconstruction
viewview
A l B ëthi & J B W dAxel Boëthius & J B Ward-Perkins, Etruscan and Roman Architecture
(Harmondsworth [Middl ] 1970) 528[Middlesex] 1970), p 528
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flat arches withflat arches with joggled voussoirs
fPalace of Diocletian, the Porta Aurea or
north gateway,
the Andron, Deir Si'man, Syria,?5th , y ,
century
R J Mainstone, Developments in Structural Form (Cambridge [Massachusetts] 1975), p 41
Miles Lewis
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the Christian Adriaticthe Christian Adriatic
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major late antique and early Byzantine sites on the AdriaticMiles Lewis
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Salona-Marusinac
Anastasius Basilica, atrium and mausoleum of St
A t i l C5th ithAnastasius, early C5th, with precinct to the north added in
426: reconstruction view
Richard Krautheimer, Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture [Pelican History of Art]
(Harmondsworth [Middlesex] 1965), p 137
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Mausoleum of St Anastasius, Salona-MarusinacSalona Marusinac
ground floor and upper plansmodel
André Grabar, The Beginnings of Christian Art(London 1967 [1966]),, p 65
Jean Lassus, The Early Christian and Byzantine World (London 1967), p 45
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the Urban Basilica, Salona, C4thMiles Lewis
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the Urban Basilica and cruciform church, Salona, C4thMiles Lewis
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district of the bishop's palace,
Salona, C4th onwards
Grabar, The Beginnings of Christian Art, p 182, p
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major late antique and early Byzantine sites on the AdriaticMiles Lewis
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baptistery
basilicaatrium
baptistery
basilicaatrium
Cathedral at Porec (Parenzo), Istria, 525-43Krautheimer, Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, p 197
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Cathedral at Porec: apse and synthrononCathedral at Porec: apse and synthrononMiles Lewis
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Cathedral at Porec: apse conch mosaicCathedral at Porec: apse conch mosaicMiles Lewis
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Cathedral at Porec: chancel rail; nave arcadingMiles Lewis
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major late antique and early Byzantine sites on the AdriaticMiles Lewis
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Cathedral or Basilica of St
E f i G dEufemia, Grado, 571-9
Miles Lewis
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Cathedral or Basilica of St E f i G dSt Eufemia, Grado,
571-9
Giandomenico Romanelli [ed], Venice Art and Architecture (2 vols Cologne 1997) I facing pvols, Cologne 1997) I, facing p
34
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Cathedral St Eufemia Grado: nave arcadingCathedral St Eufemia, Grado: nave arcadingMiles Lewis
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Cathedral St Eufemia, Grado: nave arcadingMiles Lewis
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major late antique and early Byzantine sites on the AdriaticMiles Lewis
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Ravennathe late classical periodp
THE BASILICA URSIANA & ORTHODOX BAPTISTERY& ORTHODOX BAPTISTERY
SANTA CROCESANTA CROCE & THE MAUSOLEUM OF GALLA PLACIDIA
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the cathedralthe cathedral complex Ravenna
Basilica Ursiana, C4th
OOrthodox Baptistery,c 400 & 450
il l tcampanile, later
Spiro Kostof, The Orthodox Baptistery of Ravenna (Yale
University Press New HavenUniversity Press, New Haven [Connecticut] 1965), fig 12
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Baptistery of the Orthodox or Baptistery of Neon, Ravenna,c 400 dome c 450 consecrated 458 upper walls laterc 400, dome c 450, consecrated 458, upper walls later
Kostof, The Orthodox Baptistery, figs 1 & 2
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Orthodox Baptistery,Ravennna
Miles Lewis
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Orthodox Baptistery: elevation and section
Kostof, The Orthodox Baptistery, figs 1 & 2
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Orthodox BaptisteryOrthodox Baptistery
interior
Giuseppe Bovini [revised W F Gaddoni], Ravenna: Art and History (Ravenna
1991), p 112), p
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Orthodox Baptistery, a niche with marble & porphyry revetmentMiles Lewis
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Orthodo BaptisterOrthodox Baptistery, capitals from the lower level (presumably of c
450)450)
Miles Lewis
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Orthodox Baptistery details of a ground floor archMiles Lewis
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Orthodox Baptistery
detail of aediculaedetail of aediculae, second level
Miles Lewis
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O th d B ti t ll d ti d t f dOrthodox Baptistery: upper wall decoration and part of domeBovini, Ravenna, p 109
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Orthodox Baptistery
detail of the outer ring of the dome showing an altar with
the gospel of St Johng p
reconstruction of the architecture
K t f Th O th d B ti t fiKostof, The Orthodox Baptistery, figs 64 & 65
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Orthodox Baptisteryreconstruction of the architecture of the outer ring of the dome
Kostof, The Orthodox Baptistery, figs 64 & 65
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Orthodox Baptistery
the dome
MUAS 15,621
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Orthodox Baptistery: detail of the baptismp y pJames MacDonald, Sacred Destinations
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/ravenna-battistero-neoniano.htm
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Orthodox Baptistery
d t il f th d &detail of the dome & diagram showing the
hollow pot construction
Kostof, The Orthodox BaptisteryF W Deichmann, Ravenna: Haupstadt des SpätantikenHaupstadt des Spätantiken
Abendlandes vol II, Kommentar, 1 (Wiesbaden 1974), pl 19
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Orthodox Baptistery
plan of a course of potsplan of a course of pots
detail of the junction of the dome with the earlier and later brick wallwith the earlier and later brick wall
Kostof, The Orthodox Baptistery
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Santa Croce, Ravenna, c 425
reconstruction plan & view of the church and the linked Mausoleum of
Galla Placidia
H Smith, 'Form and Function of the Side Chambers of Fifth and Sixth Century Churches in yRavenna', Journal of the Society of Architectural
Historians, XLIX, 2 (June 1990), p 184Krautheimer, Early Christian and Byzantine
Architecture, p 136, p
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, c 425Miles Lewis
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia: detail of the brickworkMiles Lewis
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia: isometric diagramHenry Stierlin, Encyclopædia of World Architecture (2 vols, London 1977), I, p 105
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
interior looking south
Bovini, Ravenna, p 15
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia: underside of the domephoto: James Macdonald.
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/ravenna-mausoleum-of-galla-placidia.htm
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia: detail with the Good Shepherd mosaicphoto: James Macdonald.
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/ravenna-mausoleum-of-galla-placidia.htm
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia: the Good Shepherd MosaicLassus, The Early Christian and Byzantine World, p 5
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia: the St Lawrence MosaicLassus, Early Christian and Byzantine World, p 54
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia: St Peter & St Paul from the upper lunette of the south armScala 7617(1973)
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detail of the Sts Peter & Paul mosaic Mausoleum of Gallamosaic, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia: tazza with doves, c
AD 425
Villa Adriana, Tivoli: dove mosaic now in the Capitolinemosaic, now in the Capitoline
Museum, Rome: AD C2nd, but copied from an original of
c 170 BCc 170 BC
Scala RA 89(1973)T B L Webster, Hellenistic Art (London 1967
[1966]), p 103
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
mosaic patterns
Scala RA 90 (1973); RA 152 [RA 11] (1973)[RA 11] (1973)
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Ravennathe Gothic periodp
SANT’ APOLLINARE NUOVO
ARIAN BAPTISTERY
MAUSOLEUM OF THEODORIC
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the Mediterranean world in AD 476McEvedy, Atlas of Medieval History, p 23
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Sant’ Apollinare Nuovo (originally S Martin in Coelo) 490Sant Apollinare Nuovo (originally S Martin in Coelo), 490
Scala RA 151(1974)
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Sant’ Apollinare Nuovo: detail of the arcading: the calling of Peter & Andrew, north side, with a detail of the fishMiles Lewis; MUAS 15,637, 15,638
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Sant’ Apollinare NuovoSant Apollinare Nuovo
the south wall
detail of the Betrayal from the upper register
Lassus, The Early Christian and Byzantine World, pl 32
MUAS 15,638MUAS 15,638
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Sant’ Apollinare Nuovo: detail of the Palace of Theodoric from the south wallSant Apollinare Nuovo: detail of the Palace of Theodoric, from the south wallScala RA 55 (1973)
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Sant’ Apollinare NuovoSant Apollinare Nuovothe south wall
MUAS 15,638
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Sant’ Apollinare Nuovo, the north wall, with details of the Magi and the Virgin & Child
MUAS 4,218 ; public domain photo, Sacred Destinations, http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/ravenna-st-apollinare-
nuovo.htm; René Huyghe [ed], Larousse Encyclopedia of Byzantine and Mediaeval Art (London 1963 [Paris 1958]), facing p 17
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the Arian Baptistery (now the Oratory of Sta Mariathe Oratory of Sta Maria
in Cosmedin), C6th
view & planview & plan
Miles LewisMiles LewisCorrado Ricci, Romanesque
Architecture in Italy (London 1925), p viii
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the Arian B ti tBaptistery
dome
Bovini, Ravenna, p 54
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detail of the Arian Baptistery domePhoto: Sean Lee Sacred Destinations
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/ravenna-arian-baptistery.htm
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Mausoleum of Theodoric, ,Ravenna, c 526
view & drawingsg
Scala (1974)Cecil Stewart Early Christian ByzantineCecil Stewart, Early Christian, Byzantine
and Romanesque Architecture [Simpson's History of Architectural Development]
(London 1954 [1905/8]), p 62
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M l f Th d iMausoleum of Theodoric
a conjectural reconstruction
Verzone, Theodoric to Charlemagne, p 58
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Mausoleum of Theodoric, section & cutaway isometricJudith McKenzie The Architecture of Alexandria and Egypt c 300 BC to AD 700 (New Haven [Connecticut]Judith McKenzie, The Architecture of Alexandria and Egypt c. 300 BC to AD 700 (New Haven [Connecticut]
2007), p 349; Auguste Choisy, Histoire de l’Architecture (2 vols, Gauthier-Villars, Paris 1899), II, p 74
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Mausoleum of Theodoricelevation & view of arches with joggled joints
V I Atroshenko & Judith Collins, The Origins of the Romanesque (Woodstock [New York] 1985), p 18Miles Lewis
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joggled joints at the Mausoleum of Theodoric; theMausoleum of Theodoric; the Andron, Deir Siman, Syria,
C6th; and the main gate of the Palace of Diocletian, Spalato, c , p ,
300
Miles LewisR J Mainstone, Developments in Structural
Form (Cambridge [Massachusetts] 1975), p 41
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the monolithic archarch
Mausoleum of Theodoric, c 526526
windows in the upper level
Church of Sitt-er-Rum, Syria, C6th
windows in the chancel archwindows in the chancel arch
Miles Lewis
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Mausoleum of Theodoricmore details
Miles Lewis
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RavennaRavennathe Byzantine periodthe Byzantine period
SAN VITALE
‘PALACE OF THE EXARCHS’‘PALACE OF THE EXARCHS’
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the Mediterranean world in 528(just after the death of Theodoric, 526)
McEvedy, Atlas of Medieval History, p 25
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the Mediterranean world in 562
McEvedy, Atlas of Medieval History, p 31
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brickwork detail frombrickwork detail from San Vitale, Ravenna
Mil L iMiles Lewis
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S Vitale, Ravenna, c 530-,
548
Miles Lewis
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S Vitale
interior viewswith later redecoration
except in the chancel lowerexcept in the chancel, lower foreground
photo © Paradoxplace.com. Sacred Destinations
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/ravenna-san-y
vitale.htmScala, RA 154 (1972)
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formeratrium
SSan Vitale, plan
Smith, 'Side Chambers', p 184
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HH Sergios &HH Sergios & Bakchos
San Vitale
Swift, Roman Sources,p 46
Smith 'SideSmith, 'Side Chambers', p 184
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San Vitalecolumns and capitals in the
chancel
Scala, RA 155 (1973); RA 82 (1974)
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San Vitalecolumns and capitals in thecolumns and capitals in the
chancel
Scala, RA 155 (1973); RA 82 (1974)
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G d
Byzantine capitalsByzantine capitalsGrado
PorecPorec
Hagia Sophia San Vitale
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San Vitale: the chancel or presbyteryScala, RA 63 (1972); Lewis, Architectura, p 23
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San Vitale: vaulting of the chancel and apsephoto by Kim Unertl Sacred Destinations http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/ravenna-san-vitale.htm
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San Vitale: upper part of chancel and apsephoto by Amelie Sacred Destinations http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/ravenna-san-vitale.htm
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San Vitale
left side of theleft side of the chancel
MUAS 15,616,
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San Vitale: Justinian with Bishop Maximianus, left side of the apseanonymous, Sacred Destinations http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/ravenna-san-vitale.htm
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San Vitale: Theodora and her court, right side of the apseBovini, Ravenna, p 28
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San Vitale: detail of Theodoraphoto © Paradoxplace.com Sacred Destinations http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/ravenna-san-vitale.htm
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San Vitale: lunette on the left side of the chancel, with the mosaic of the hospitality of Abraham and the sacrifice of Isaac
Bovini, Ravenna, p 36
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San Vitale
left side of the chancel
Scala, RA 161 (1972)
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San Vitalepresbytery vault, and detail of
the Agnus Dei
MUAS 15,615Bovini, Ravenna, p 39
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San Vitale half-dome of the apse: mosaic of Christ between angels andSan Vitale, half dome of the apse: mosaic of Christ between angels and saints, with a model of the church
Bovini, Ravenna, p 35
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San Vitale: longitudinal section
Lassus, The Early Christian and Byzantine World, p 75
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Palace of Diocletian, the Porta Aurea th t t ti ior north gateway: reconstruction view
'Palace of the Exarchs' ['CalchiPalace of the Exarchs [ Calchi Palace'], Ravenna, possibly C6th
Axel Boëthius & J B Ward-Perkins, Etruscan and Roman Architecture (Harmondsworth [Middlesex] 1970), p 528
Ed A Longo, Ravenna, Rip Vietata
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'Palace of the Exarchs' ['Calchi Palace'], Ravenna, possibly C6thEd A Longo, Ravenna, Rip Vietata
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'Palace of the Exarchs‘
view & plan
Ricci, Romanesque Architecture in Italy, pl xiv
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‘Palace of the Exarchs’: detailMiles Lewis
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the Mediterranean world in 737
McEvedy, Atlas of Medieval History, p 39
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