6XSHUE HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ZDYH DEVRUELQJ ...10.1038...6XSHUE HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ZDYH DEVRUELQJ FRPSRVLWHV...

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Superb electromagnetic wave-absorbing composites based on large-scale graphene and carbon nanotube films Jinsong Li 1,2 , Weibang Lu 3 , Jonghwan Suhr 4 , Hang Chen 5 , John Q. Xiao 5 and Tsu-Wei Chou 2 1 School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China. 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States. 3 Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China. 4 Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea. 5 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States. Corresponding author email: [email protected]

Transcript of 6XSHUE HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ZDYH DEVRUELQJ ...10.1038...6XSHUE HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ZDYH DEVRUELQJ FRPSRVLWHV...

Page 1: 6XSHUE HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ZDYH DEVRUELQJ ...10.1038...6XSHUE HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ZDYH DEVRUELQJ FRPSRVLWHV EDVHG RQ ODUJH VFDOH JUDSKHQH DQG FDUERQ QDQRWXEH ILOPV -LQVRQJ /L :HLEDQJ /X -RQJKZDQ

Superb electromagnetic wave-absorbing composites based on large-scale

graphene and carbon nanotube films

Jinsong Li1,2, Weibang Lu3, Jonghwan Suhr4, Hang Chen5, John Q. Xiao5 and Tsu-Wei Chou2★

1 School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United

States.

3 Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123,

China.

4 Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746,

Republic of Korea.

5 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States.

★ Corresponding author email: [email protected]

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Supplementary Note 1. SEM images of CNT film and CNT-Fe3O4-graphene film.

Supplementary Figure 1| (a) SEM image of CNT film. (b) SEM image of CNT-Fe3O4-graphene

film.

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Supplementary Note 2. Process of the CNT film-Fe3O4-grpahene composite.

Supplementary Figure 2| Schematic of the process of the CNT film-Fe3O4-graphene composite.

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Supplementary Note 3. CNT film has good wettability with ethylene glycol, CNT film was

completely immersed in the reaction solution.

Supplementary Figure 3| Photo images of (a) wettability of CNT film with ethylene glycol and (b)

CNT film immersed in ethylene glycol.

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Supplementary Note 4. Relative complex permittivity and permeability of the CNT film-Fe3O4

composites with one, two, three, four, five, six and seven layers prepared from 0.05 M FeCl3.

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 180

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Rea

l per

mit

tivi

ty

Frequency (GHz)

CNT film-Fe3O

4-1layer

CNT film-Fe3O

4-2layers

CNT film-Fe3O

4-3layers

CNT film-Fe3O

4-4layers

CNT film-Fe3O

4-5layers

CNT film-Fe3O

4-6layers

CNT film-Fe3O

4-7layers

a

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 180

5

10

15

20

25

Imag

inar

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rmit

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Frequency (GHz)

b

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 180.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

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l per

mea

bili

ty

Frequency (GHz)

c

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

Imag

inar

y p

erm

eabi

lity

Frequency (GHz)

d

Supplementary Figure 4| (a) real and (b) imaginary parts of the complex permittivity; (c) real and

(d) imaginary parts of complex permeability of the CNT film-Fe3O4 composites with one, two, three,

four, five, six and seven layers prepared from 0.05 M FeCl3.

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Supplementary Note 5. Relative complex permittivity and permeability of the CNT film-Fe3O4

composites with six-layers prepared from 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.10 M FeCl3.

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 180

5

10

15

20

25

30

Rea

l per

mit

tivi

ty

Frequency (GHz)

CNT film-Fe3O

4-0.01M

CNT film-Fe3O

4-0.02M

CNT film-Fe3O

4-0.03M

CNT film-Fe3O

4-0.04M

CNT film-Fe3O

4-0.05M

CNT film-Fe3O

4-0.10M

a

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 180

2

4

6

8

10

12

Imag

inar

y pe

rmitt

ivity

Frequency (GHz)

b

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 180.6

0.9

1.2

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l per

mea

bili

ty

Frequency (GHz)

c

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18-0.5

-0.4

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-0.1

0.0

0.1

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Imag

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lity

Frequency (GHz)

d

Supplementary Figure 5| (a) real and (b) imaginary parts of the complex permittivity; (c) real and

(d) imaginary parts of complex permeability of the CNT film-Fe3O4 composites with six-layers

prepared from 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.10 M FeCl3.

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Supplementary Note 6. Relative complex permittivity and permeability of the CNT film-Fe3O4

-0.04 M-LSG composites with one, two, three, four, five and six layers of graphene.

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 180

5

10

15

20

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30

35

40

45

50

Rea

l per

mea

bili

ty

f (GHz)

CNT film-Fe3O

4-4-1L LSG

CNT film-Fe3O

4-4-2L LSG

CNT film-Fe3O

4-4-3L LSG

CNT film-Fe3O

4-4-4L LSG

CNT film-Fe3O

4-4-5L LSG

CNT film-Fe3O

4-4-6L LSG

a

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 180

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10

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rmea

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tyf (GHz)

b

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 180.5

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tivity

f (GHz)

c

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18-1.0

-0.5

0.0

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f (GHz)

d

Supplementary Figure 6| (a) real and (b) imaginary parts of the complex permittivity; (c) real and

(d) imaginary parts of complex permeability of the CNT film-Fe3O4 -0.04 M-LSG composites with

one, two, three, four, five and six layers of graphene.