6568074 Wimax Presentation for Huawei

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    WiMAX Networking andBusiness Solution

    Presented by

    Mehdy Mahmood

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    Wireless Access Technologies

    2. WirelessLANs

    (802.11)

    1. Cellular(CDMA,GSM)

    3.BroadbandWirelessAccess

    Outdoor Mobile Medium datarates Voice & Data Successful

    Deployment

    Enterprise/Hotspots

    Fixed High data rates Data only Successful

    Deployment

    Outdoor Fixed

    High datarates Mostly Data Disappointing

    Deployment

    Technology

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    Tech 1. MobileCellular Networks

    Analog cellular technology such as AMPS Service: Voice

    Digital technologies; TDMA, CDMA Services: Voice, Low-rate data, SMS

    2.5G: GPRS/EDGE, 3G: UMTS, CDMA2000 Services: Voice, High-speed data, MMS

    3.5Generation

    (2005)

    HSDPA & HSUPA & 1xEV-DO (Rev A) Service: High-speed data

    1stGeneration

    (1980s)

    2ndGeneration

    (1995)

    2.5G/3G(2000)

    Technology

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    Tech 2. WirelessLANs

    First version Data rates of 2 Mbps

    Widely deployed Data rates up to 11 Mbps

    Current Deployment Data rates up to 54 Mbps

    Next Gen Wireless LANs Data rates over 100 Mbps

    802.11(1997-98)

    802.11a802.11b(Wi-Fi)

    (2000)

    802.11b/g(2004)

    802.11n(2007)

    Technology

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    Tech 3. Broadband WirelessAccess (BWA)

    Typically deployed for fixed wireless accessapplications

    An alternative to DSL

    Emerging markets and rural areas Suitable for cellular backhaul

    Relatively new technologies

    In existence since 2000

    Commonly use non-cellular spectrum over 2

    GHz

    No support for mobility, mostly proprietarysystems with lack of support from major vendorsand service providers.

    Technology

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    802.16/WiMAX Best ofBWA

    802.16/WiMAX Support for

    highdata rates

    Open

    standardsbased network

    Support forMobility &

    Next

    Generationservices

    Support from

    major industryplayers

    IEEE 802 Committee

    Physical Layer- RF, Power, Modulation, Coding- Fixed and Mobile

    MAC Layer- Framing, Security, Scheduling- Handover/MobilityStandards- 802.16d and e

    WiMAX Forum

    End-end NetworkingSignaling, Network Mobility-MessagingStandardsEquipment Certification- Europe and Asia

    Technology

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    WiMAX Defined

    Differentiated Wireless AccessTechnology which provides high Data Rates, that are allotted flexibly, with built in QoS and Security, supported

    through complex scheduling algorithms, at a relatively lower cost.

    Technology

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    Mobile Wireless MultipleAccess Technologies

    Built in MACNANA8 QoS & Security

    400 Kbps9.6-64 Kbps6 Data rateFull Mobile, HDStreamingNA7 Video

    Sprint, ClearwireVerizon, Sprint,Alltel

    AT&T, Cingular,Nextel

    9 Examples

    DataVoiceVoice4 Optimized for

    60 Kbps (VoIP)4-8 Kbps8-12 Kbps5 Voice BW

    Varying in time and freq.Not applicableFixed3 BW Allocation

    2.5-3.5-5 GHz; may alsouse Cellular and PCS

    Cellular and PCS(900, 1800/1900,

    2100)

    Cellular and PCS(900,1800/1900)

    2 Spectrum (MHzexcept wherenoted)

    Varying frequency assignmentper service

    OFDMA

    (802.16e/WiMAX)Dedicated Code

    per user

    Dedicated time

    slots per user

    1 Technique

    (W)CDMA

    CDMA2000

    TDMA

    GSM/GPRS

    Boldfont = strength of the technology

    Technology

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    Competition toWiMAX

    WiFi

    3G Cellular Provide additional

    bandwidth for data centricapplications

    3G and emerging 4G Fixed/Wireline

    Cable, DSL, FTTP

    Competition

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    Competitive AccessTechnologies (Q1 2007)

    15Mbps15Mbps8Mbps1Mbps15Mbps4 Data rate*

    20-25 KM1 KM1 KM2-5 KM50 M5 Distance

    Streaming,HD

    HDStreaming,HD

    StreamingStreaming7 Video

    MAC/IPIPIPIPMAC/IP8 Security

    MACMACATMTDM/ATMMAC9 QoS

    MobileFixedFixedMobilePortable10 Mobility

    LowLowhighMediumLow11 Cost (incr)

    FlexibleFixedSemi-fixedSemi-fixedFixed3 BW Allocn

    LicensedSharedDedicatedLicensedUnlicensed2 Spectrum

    FDMA

    Cable

    OFDM

    xDSL

    OFDMAT/F/CDMAOFDM/TDM1 Technology

    802.16d/eWiMAX

    Cellular3G

    WLAN

    * Typical of the several possible Boldfont = strength of the technology

    Competition

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    Benefits of WiMAXApplications

    Fixed/portable wide areaservicesResidential/SOHO high speed

    Internet access

    Voice/Internet accessPublic safety, private MAN

    networks Mobile access services

    Cellular voice and high speeddata Cellular and WLAN/Hot spot

    backhaul services

    Considered a key differentiator

    Benefits

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    Applications for WiMAX

    Solutions for High Data Rates over LargeDistances

    Convergence of IP Based Network Triple Play Data, Voice and Video

    BWA in Rural Areas Last Mile

    VoIP, Gaming, Streaming Video, Internet

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    Key Features of IEEE-

    802.16e-2005 High capacity

    Wide Coverage

    NLOS coverage System Gain

    Security

    Resistance to Maltipath interface QoS

    Mobility

    t t

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    g ata ates anCreate

    New BusinessOpportunities

    WiMA

    Xfits

    here!

    Benefits

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    WiMAX Topology

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    WiMAX and Wi-Fi metro-

    access solution

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    WiMAX as a clientconnection option.

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    Urban Business Case

    Source: The WiMAX Forum White Paper

    Cost

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    Critical SuccessFactors

    Spectrum issues

    resolved Harmonization with 3G

    Attractive price points

    Forecast

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    Who is Interested inWiMAX?

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    FixedT

    elcos

    Mobile

    Opeartors

    WISPs

    Alter

    nate

    Carriers

    Othe

    rs

    Surveyed

    Operato

    Source: Pyramid Research

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    How Wide the divide?

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    At Present ITU estimates thataround 800,000 villages or 30%

    all villages worldwide, are stillwithout any kind of connection.

    M j b i t

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    Major barriers tobroadband ICTs access

    deployment

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    How WiMAX will break thebarriers to broadband ICTS

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    OFDM & OFDMA

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    OFDM & OFDMA features

    In OFDM, user devices are assigned timeslots for transmission, but only one userdevice can transmit during a single time slot.In OFDMA, sub-channelization enablesseveral user devices to transmit at the sametime over the sub-channel(s) allocated tothem.

    SOFDMA brings an additional advantagesover OFDMA. Its scales the size to the FastFourier Transform(FFT) to the channelbandwidth in order to keep the carrier

    spacing constant across different channel

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    Handoff mechanism in Mobile WiMAX

    Soft handoff

    hard handoff

    Seamless

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    Who is Using WiMAXToday?

    US SprintNextel:Q4 WDC,

    Chicago Clearwire Vanu

    Alltel BellSouth (Fixed) AT&T/SBC (Nevada

    fixed) 5GHz WISPs

    Asia Korea: SKT Japan: KDD/NTT China: 3G allocations,

    WiMAX allowance

    ,Huawei -

    Europe UK: BT Germany: ClearWire,

    NextWave Broadcom. France Spain

    Italy Latin America

    Brazil: TVA (Samsung),Telephonica, Telmar, BrasilTelecom

    Mexico: TelMex

    Argentina: Entrach

    Tech-neutralspectrum

    allocation

    ummary

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    ummary

    Fixed WiMAX Certified Equipmentis getting to the marketWiMAX is REAL and beingdeployed worldwideWiMAX is rolling out in stages

    To

    allow operators and vendors tomake money as industry isgrowingMobile technologies are evolvingto OFDMA, the foundation for 4Gthat is ideal for deliverin cost-

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    Thanks