63 BC elected consul of Rome - Steilacoom
Transcript of 63 BC elected consul of Rome - Steilacoom
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63 BC elected consul of Rome
Created first triumvirate Crassus: wealthy political leader
Pompey: brilliant general married Caesar’s daughter
During triumvirate Caesar becomes governor of Gaul (France).
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Julia (Caesar’s daughter) dies Removes link between Pompey and Caesar
Crassus had died
Pompey and Caesar become rivals
Civil War began Caesar’s army much more experienced
Caesar forces Pompey to retreat to Egypt
Pompey is killed by Ptolemy XIII (Cleopatra’s Brother)
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Festival held to pronounce Caesar as king, he refuses
Mark Antony presides over festival
Senators feared Caesar’s power
Stabbed 23 times in the back
Beware of the Ides of March
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Not Egyptian Cleopatra is Greek from the family
of Ptolemy's
First Ptolemaic ruler to learn Egyptian 7 languages total
After her fathers death she and her brother ruled Egypt “together” Cleopatra 18 her brother (Ptolemy XIII) 10
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Octavian was Caesar’s heir to the throne
Republic restored forcing Octavian to create another triumvirate, Mark Antony and Lepidus
Antony marries Octavian's sister to seal the deal
Soon all three became rivals
Antony raises an Army to take on Octavian
(Lepidus is told by Octavian to not get involved or he would kill him)
Civil War starts
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Octavian defeats Antony and Cleopatra Antony commits, Cleopatra commits suicide after
Octavian turns her down
Octavian kills Caesarion
Octavian changes his name to Augustus (exalted one)
Festival is held He takes the crown.
Pax Romana
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The Rise of Christianity
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St. Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles
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The Spread of Christianity
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Imperial Roman Road System
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The Empire in Crisis: 3c
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Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: 294 CE
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Constantine: 312 - 337
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Constantinople: “The 2nd Rome” (Founded in 330)
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Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c
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Attila the Hun: “The Scourge of God”
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Byzantium: The Eastern Roman Empire
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The Byzantine Empire During the Reign of Justinian
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The Byzantine Emperor Justinian
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The Legacy of Rome
Republic Government Roman Law Latin Language Roman Catholic Church City Planning Romanesque Architectural Style Roman Engineering
• Aqueducts • Sewage systems • Dams • Cement • Arch