5 a Emergency Provisions

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Indian Polity & Governance

Topic

Emergency Provisions
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1.National emergency (Art. 352)

2.Financial Emergency (Art. 360)

3.State Emergency or Presidents rule or Central Rule (Art.356)

Indian Constitution Recognize Three Types of Emergency


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National Emergency It can be imposed under Art. 352

Three grounds are given based on which emergency can be imposed: war or external aggression or armed rebellion

President may declare national emergency in respect of the whole of India or part of the territory


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There are times when a countrys financial conditions may be in serious turmoil requiring extra powers for the Union Government to correct the situation.

Such additional emergency powers are given during financial emergency to the Union Government under Art. 360.

Financial Emergency


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If the directions of the Union Government are not followed by a State, it amounts to a situation in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.

Such a state can be brought under central rule under Art.356.

State Emergency


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5 a Emergency Provisions

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