12bMEk IIA- 08-or|d-3088A-2nd- Sect|on 8un|vers|ty Inst|tute o| Monogement Sc|enceskowo|p|nd|, Fok|ston8Y3Introduct|on Introduct|onFok|ston |s on |deo|og|co| Is|om|c stote. It |s |nhob|ted by 8% o| Mus||ms.2% o|Chr|st|ons, H|ndus.Est|moted popu|ot|on o| Fok|ston1 M||||onsIhe toto| oreo o| Fok|ston |s7,0 km D|v|ded |n Iour rov|nces un[ab S|ndh 8a|uch|stan NWI Cap|ta| IA1A4Areo o| Fok|ston be|ore the seporot|on o| Eost-Fok|ston400km West-Fok|ston70 km Eost-Fok|ston144,000km3FbNJA8 205,345 KmSINDH 140,14 Km8o|uch|ston 347,10 KmNWFF 74,521 KmCop|to| ISLAMA8AD 0 KmFAIA 27,220 kmS|ze o| Areos |n ||gures6S|ze o| Areos |n Groph7Locot|on o| FAKISIANFok|ston ||es between the |ot|tude o| 24 north to 37 north |ot|tude ond between |ong|tude o| 1 eost to 77 eost |ong|tude8Ne|ghbor|ng Countr|es & 8orders o| FAKISIAN Ioto| |ength o| borders.Fok|ston shores |ts borders w|th |our ne|ghbor|ng countr|es A|ghon|ston, Ch|no, Ind|o, ond Iron - odd|ng up to obout ,75 km |n |ength.[exc|ud|ng the coosto| oreos}.98order w|th AFGHANISIANIo the West, Fok|ston |s bordered w|thA|ghon|ston. Length o| 8order |s 2,250 km. 8order between Fok|ston & A|ghon|ston |s co||ed.Durond L|neIts proposo| wos dro|ted by ond nomed o|ter the |ormer secretory o| 8r|t|sh Ind|oS|r Henry Mort|mer Durond108order w|th CHINA1o the Last ak|stan |s 8ordered w|th |ts 8est Ir|end Ch|na1he |ength of border between ak Ch|na |s600 kmA koad connects ak|stan Ch|naSILk kCU1L (Shohro-e-keshom)Ior 1rade urpose between ak Ch|naCh|na he|ped he|p|ng ak|stan |n the deve|opment of many ro[ects Defence pro[ects are very |mportant118order w|th IkANIron |s o|so s|tuoted |n the West o| Fok|ston.Length o| border between Fok & Iron |s 0 kmDe||m|ted by a 8r|t|sh comm|ss|on |n the same year as the Durand ||ne was demarcated .128order w|th INDIAIn east 1he ak|stan and Ind|a has boundary of 1600 kmsak|stan Ind|a are trad|t|ona| k|va|sak|stan Ind|a spend the|r ma[or part of the|r budget on the|r defenceak|stan Ind|a both are now nuc|ear powersD|spute of kashm|r between akInd|a |s st||| unreso|ved |n UNC13Arob|on SeoArob|on seo |s |ocoted |n the South o| Fok|ston.Arob|on seo |s very Importont |or Fok|ston to Irode w|th the other countr|es o| wor|d.In Arob|on seo Fok|ston hos Iwo Seo Forts,|. Fort 8|n Qos|m |n Koroch|||. Gowodor Fort.14Fhys|co| Feotures o| Fok|stonFok|ston |s d|v|ded |nto Four mojor reg|ons.Mounto|nsF|o|nsF|oteousVo||eys13Mounto|ns.Ihe Mounto|n |s o h|gh |ond. It |s usuo||y more thon 00 meter obove seo |eve|. It |s hos brood bose, steep s|ope ond norrow top.Ihe Mounto|n ronges o| Fok|ston.Northern Mounto|n kongeCentro| Mounto|n kongeWestern Mounto|n konge16Northern Mounto|n kongeIhe mounto|n ronge o| the H|mo|oyos |n the north o| |ndo-Fok|ston |s stretched over the western to eost whose |ength |s o|most 2430 k||ometers. It compr|ses the mojor mounto|n ronges.S|wo||k e|ght |s a|most 00 metersfamous mounta|ns are abb| h|||s|ocated |n the south of azara and MureeLesser H|mo|oyo|r an[a||s the h|ghest rangeIamous resorts Muree Ayub|a Nath|a Ga||| etc1he he|ght of these peaks |s from 1800 meter to 4600 metersIhe Greot H|mo|oyos1he|r average he|ght |s 600 meter1hey are covered by th|ck snowy surfacekashm|r va||ey |s |ocated |n |ma|ayasNanga arbat |s the h|ghest eak of th|s range 8126 meters h|gh17Korokorom konge 1he average he|ght of th|s range |s 7000 meters1he second h|ghest eak of the Wor|d k2 whose he|ght |s 8611 metersH|ndukoshkonge 1he h|ghest peak of the range |s 1urch Meer wh|ch |s 760 metersSowot ond Ch|tro| Mounto|ns. Sawat and Ch|tra| Mounta|ns are |ocated |n the south of|ndukash range1hese mounta|ns are 3000 to 000 meters h|gh18Centro| Mounto|n konge1hese Mounta|ns are |ocated |n the centre of ak|stanSAL1 kange1he average he|ght of the range |s 700 metersSakesar |s a very beaut|fu| p|ace 100 meters h|ghkeserves of Coa| Gypsum and Sa|t can be found |n th|s rangeka||ar kahar|ake |s a|so s|tuated |n th|s reg|onSu|a|man Mounta|ns1akhteSu|a|man |s the h|ghest peak of th|s range1he he|ght |s 3443 feet19Western Mounto|n konge

koheSufa|d kanges Its average he|ght |s 3600 meters1he khyber ass |s |ocated |n th|s range wh|ch [o|ns ak|stan and Afghan|stan by eshawarkabu| roadWaz|r|stan |||s1hese h|||s r|se upto 10000 feetIn the|r east kohat h|||s are |ocated1oba kokar |||s 1oba kokar |||s are |ocated w|th akAfghan border and they extend up to uetta20Chogh| H|||s1hese h|||s are |ocated on the western akAfghan border ak|stan tested Atom|c 8ombs on 28thmay 18 |n chagh| h|||skos koh konge1hese |ow h|||s are |ocated |n the south of Chagh| |||s2122FLAINSA vost ond |eve|ed port o| |ond |s co||ed o p|o|n.bpper Indus F|o|nsLower Indus p|o|nsCoosto| p|o|nsDesertC||moteFok|ston hos |our seosonsA coo|, dry w|nter |rom December through FebruoryA hot, dry spr|ng |rom Morch through MoyIhe summer ro|ny seoson, or southwest monsoon per|od, |rom June through SeptemberIhe retreot|ng monsoon per|od o| October ond November23Ihe |mportonce o| Fok|ston's Locot|onIrode ||nks w|th ch|no hove been estob||shed through rood known os "Shohro-e-keshom".Ihe pos|t|on o| Fok|ston g|ves |t on |nternot|ono||y |mportont pos|t|on omong the Mus||m not|ons ond due to ECO [Fconom|c Cooperof|on Orgon|zof|on) treoty the re|ot|on between Iron, turkey ond Fok|ston hos extended |n the vor|ous ||e|ds.Koroch| |s most |mportont port o| our country wh|ch |s s|tuoted on the |nternot|ono| seo route ond |t prov|des the |nter ||nk between Europeon countr|es ond the As|on countr|es. And woy to trode to centro| As|on countr|es. 8ecouse Fok|ston hos Worm woters.24Fok|ston ||es |n the Iorr|d Ionec||mote cond|t|on |n Fok|ston remo|n normo|, Agr|cu|ture oct|v|t|es con be per|ormed throughout the yeor.Ihe woter o| our seo remo|ns open throughout the yeor due to moderote temperoture. It does not |reeze so the trode oct|v|t|es ore per|ormed |n every seoson.Fok|ston hos rood ond ro||woy ||nk w|th Iron ond turkey ond trode w|th Europeon countr|es con be per|ormed through th|s route.Ihe |mportonce o| Fok|ston's Locot|on23Geo-poIiticaI ImportancePakistan a Protagonist of the unity of MusIim UmmahPakistan is situated at the center of the IsIamic countries of Africa and Asia.It is Iinked to these MusIim states through Iand and sea routesits geographicaI centraIity necessitates that it supports the unity of the MusIim worIdworked for mutuaI aIIiance and unity of the MusIims.26A check to kuss|on Expons|onIo the north o| Fok|ston |s kuss|o wh|ch |or centur|es hos p|onned to penetrote towords the south |s seorch o| worm woters.Ihe |nvos|on o| A|ghon|ston by kuss|o wos o port o| th|s p|on.Fok|ston, due to re||g|ous ond cu|turo| bonds w|th A|ghon peop|e gove |ts |u|| support ond Fo||ed the kuss|on F|ons.Fok|ston |or qu|te ho|| o century hos posed o greot obstoc|e |n the woy o| kuss|on expons|on|sm.27Emergence o| centro| As|on StotesA|ter the dem|se o| Sov|et bn|on, Centro| As|on stotes got the|r |reedom.Ihese stotes hove deep H|stor|co|, Cu|turo| ond re||g|ous t|es w|th the peop|e o| Fok|ston.Centro| As|o |s r|ch |n noturo| resources ond prov|des good morkets |or the wor|d.Ihese centro| As|on stotes o|so wont to deve|op trode ||nks w|th other countr|es.Ihese stotes ore |ond-|ocked, Koroch| |s the neorest port to trode w|th other countr|esIh|s hos opened o greot opportun|ty |or Fok|stonIo penetrote |nto these new emerg|ng morketsExchonge goods w|th the rest o| the wor|d v|o the port o| Koroch|.28iI PoIitics and PakistanThe MiddIe East has attracted the whoIe worId because of its weaIth of oiI resources.IsraeIi Aggression and PakistanDue to the spirituaI and geographicaI cIoseness of Pakistan with the IsIamic countriesPakistan provides services army officers Gives education engineering, medicine and miIitary training to the ArabsPakistan has pIayed a significant roIe in protecting Arab countries from IsraeIi aggression.29Ind|on F|ons ond Fok|stonA m|n|-super o| the reg|onInd|o |s o|ro|d o| Fok|ston. South As|o |ee| ||tt|e secured Ind|o |s |orced to g|ve them the|r stotus |n SAAkC[$oufh As|on Assoc|of|on for keg|ono| Cooperof|on)3031THANK YU