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DARFUR EARLY RECOVERY, STABILIZED

SOIL BLOCKS FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN

GROWTH

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Darur Early rEcovEry, StabilizED

Soil blockS or SuStainablE urban

growth

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2 Darfur Early rEcovEry, Stabil izED Soil blockS for SuStainablE urban growth

cp ued ns hm Seemes Pmme (un-habitat), 2009D E ree, SeD s s sse

Pps ed M d Sm M / un-habitat

Sees ed M

a s reseedunitED nationS huMan SEttlEMEntS PrograMMEP.o. bx 30030, gPo, n, 00100, kete.: +254 (20) 762 3120, x: +254 (20) 762 4266E-m: .ps@...

DiSclaiMEr

te dess emped d e pese me s p d mp e expess p see ep e See e ued ns e e e ss , e, e s es, ee dem s es des ed s em ssem deee deepme. te ss, ss demmeds s p d eess ee e es e ued ns hm Seemes Pmme (un-habitat),e ge c un-habitat s Meme Ses. Exeps m e epded , d e se

s ded.

hS/107/10EiSbn nme: 978-92-1-132219-4

acknowlEDgEMEntS

Pm s: J M, ed M

D em: Mssm M cta, ame ad hss. lch Expe E se, ys ys E e, M Ms nd, am Sd ESe.

Ed: Edd Me d tm osj

e m ed s p pese : ms.spe@.

l: gde M

P: Ps Sees Se, n, iSo 14001:2004 - efed.

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3Darfur Early rEcovEry, Stabil izED Soil blockS for SuStainablE urban growth

tablE of contEntS

aedemes ...................................................................................................................................... 2

1. ls es ............................................................................................................................................ 4

2. ls fes ........................................................................................................................................... 43. hs d .............................................................................................................................. 5

4. cex ................................................................................................................................................... 6

5. Pje d .................................................................................................................................. 8

6. app ................................................................................................................................................ 9

7. lesss eed ....................................................................................................................................... 14

8. te d...................................................................................................................................... 21

9. D pesps .................................................................................................................................. 23

10. m sed s s sse .............................................................................. 24

11. bp ............................................................................................................................................ 25

12. ams d eeees ......................................................................................................................... 25

13. aexes .................................................................................................................................................. 26

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liSt of tablES

i. t d PDb pe e

ii. t d PDb pe mpeme peiii.t d PDb pe de s.

iv. t d PDb pe d pe

v. cmpss eee d SSb

vi. SSb mpss s d ees

vii. t d PDb pe d

liSt of figurES

1. Mp Sd s D

2. Mp s fmed s D es des

3. Mp s e iDPs d eeemps

4. M sed s s

5. t d PDb pe e

6. t d PDb pe mpeme pe

7. PDb pe d pe

8. S ds Sd

9. P s se

10. Se S

11. Se -m des

12. aeemes d ees

13. u se e m es

14. 1 e e p

15. Seeme p pje

16. Pje ep

17. t d PDb pe d.

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1881. ude Ep e d e m ppes, gd pps S rd S sge D, sed e ms eqesed.

1899. a D s deed e a-Ep s S D.

1916. te Es de D d pe ee Sd pee m de e ee te.

D (d e pepe) s eese e Sd, dded eeses: n, S, d wes (fe 1). i

s e 493,180 mees (196,555 mes).i s e d pe, e M Ms(Jee M), e pes s p 3,000 mees (10,100 ee), e ee e e.n D s sd dese, e S D s s es (source: Wikipedia).

1. hiStorical backgrounD

is s s d s, ed eme

dms d s sed eme ms e s sed se.

following iS a Short hiStorical tour:

14 e. ism s ded. s tj k,amed e M, edes m es smss.

1791. ad e rm esses e p Ese d 1799 pees npe dee e Mms.

1856. a z rm ss de pes es D, se ses d d Ep. nes m b E g (seSd) p e D.

Figure 1. Map oF Sudan, Showing darFur

Landscape in Nyala

1956. Sd ees depedee.1960. D ps qes e ee e e

e e eme.1969. tes e geme cd e

m es e D de.1972. te fs Sdese eds.1983. te sed Sdese ss.1994. D s dded ee ses: n, S,

d wes.2003. te Jse d Eq Meme d Sd

le Meme ee s ee eme ppess D.te eme ees eseps.

2006. te Sd le Meme ss peeeeme e eme.2009. te ie cm c sses es

Sdese Pesde om a bs s mes d mes sm, es ee s sfeedee psee m ede.

Aerial view o Darur

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IDP squatter area in Nyala

kEy StatiSticS:

6 m pepe e ee ses D 2 m (e-d) e e dsped pess

(iDPs) 4 m (-ds) deped m d hm d ees 1 m pepe

(Source: World Vision UK)

Figure 2. Map Showing conFirMed attackS in darFur

citieS and villageS

2. contExt

Source: www.unsudanig.org

Figure 3. Map Showing the location oF idp and

reFugee caMpS

Source: Medecins sans Frontieres ms.ca/blogs/StevenC/2007/12/

Sd s e es pp dsped pess e d d. ne m e D, e seemes s s a S iDP mp Ese, n D, ee expe pp d eed eme sess e eede ds e , s essed p, , e deees.ts e sdeed exmpe e s

ed es m e pse.l-em pee e e e psseess e de d se ed emed ed sses e esed.Source: UNEP, Post-confict Environment Report or Sudan, 2006

Forced migration and the ragile environment o Darur

i s esmed dee ses d eess D s s eee 1973 d 2006. tepp s e e e pem; mess s p e pp. hee,

fed s e e e peeed sme D d e de sed, seseme d s seqees. un eese e e mpe e s m

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fed sed s s. hee, ems sed s pd ( mes d sed ) s ed ese epe, me e pd mpee feds s peme s me.

Protection o trees using burnt bricks and typical IDP temporarydwellings using wooden materials

b d d sess ee ses e m s e e. D e d ses,d e m es es d, se, e pd d mes. b sess e eed e , ed eqe d. i ses, e eed eess d me s pm mpe.

Desef s ps e Se e s ds eme ees se esd des m. ts pemesess d, me, m d edspeme e eme s d es. i s e m ese d es me D s ee d qee. b e s despe ese es,e eseess e pp s emeds se d ee se des.Source: UN-HABITAT, 2009

thE coMbination of SEvEral factorSShapE thE particular problEMS ofDarfur:

1) Msse m iDPs d dess p es

2) l de d, exeed wd dPmmes ed d d ds de se d s pes

3) D, des p es

4) ce iDP mps, eee seses esdes

5) we se, s es e ppese

6) Dees, s es e msse se fed s

b m pdes ed m iDP mpsesdes s es seee eddees. i ee ppe med, ee, ees se d epese sf pp em deepme d sse -s

de.

Evidences o environmental threats: Water distribution, woodentransportation and burnt bricks oven.

Boys preparing soil to burnt bricks

Source: UNEP, Post-confict Environment Report or Sudan, 2006

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I esmed 400,000 mes edsped D e e pes d es e desed mes

e d d pes, d se m s eeme, e eed fd d esmed 16 m me ees. i e dmeed dees, s d e eme, s, d em dsse mse ded (se: pje dme).

3. proJEct backgrounD

thE proJEct outputS Support:

1. Mem Deepme g 7, te 11, ed e me sm dees dpee e sm ms

2. te pe ed se, es eme ded dempe mmes, ee ps,d se s

3. a e eme e deepme dpm e pe se, d s

p ems d ee em

te e jee e pje s seeess d d sess e dp ee d ees, de ed sse ee pess d ed meme d e e-see d ee iDPs D.

un-habitat s defed sed s s se ms e ee d me e es ees e epp D.

te e s e smp fed d s me d s.tee s s sse ed e se p 60 pee ess e m eeded epd fed s.

te s eeeess sed s s s eeped mp e qes s s s fed . tee s s ese sed s s.

i e s, e un-habitat peppmme pps s espd e e memmeds e 2006 ep e DJ needs assessme tem, sed ep s ee mss pepe ppdess d ees e esd s es mm se. Building with alternative technologies

Community meeting to discuss SSB

Aerial view o Geneina

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T es s ee sed dssemess e mj es, s, d es D. Me 1,800 pess eeed

es d -e-j e p dems ds d p es, ee pded s s.te eed mss d e sssee de sed s e s epeme fed .

4. approach

A training session in Nyala Technical College

Area TOT OJT Total PDB

n 410 240 650 11

ze 0 0 177 2

gee 147 150 120 9

E se 263 225 488 16

ves 60 320 380 48

t 880 935 1815 86

Figure 4. Making Stabilized Soil blockS

1. Testing the soil 2. Soil preparation 3. Dry mixing the soil

4. Pressing the mix 5. Removing the block 6. Curing the blocks

kEy StatiSticS pEr rEgion

table i. training and pdb per region

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35%

21%

27%

7%

10%

2%

10%

13%

56%

19%

Traing per region PDB per region

Implementingpartners

TOT OJT Total PDB

l dem 550 199 749 16

SMPPPu 270 216 486 14

l ngos 0 300 300 17

ingos 60 220 280 39

t 880 935 1815 86

41%

15%

7%

27%

table ii. training and pdb per iMpleMenting partnerS

Local academia

SMPPPU

Local NGOs

INGOs

Nyala

Zalingei

Geneina

El Fasher

Villages

Tot and OJT per implementing partner PDB per implementing partner

tot, oJt anD pDb pEr iMplEMEnting

Figure 5. training and pdb per region

Figure 6. training and pdb per iMpleMenting

partner

19%

16%

5%

20%

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16%

7%

2%

1%

52%

22%

SSB workshop

Latrines

Classrooms

Housing

Boundary wall

Clinic

SSBworkshops

Latrines Classrooms Housing Boundary wall Clinic

t 14 19 44 6 2 1

Date ofconstruction TOT OJT Total PDB

2008 63 0 63 2

J-M 09 127 195 322 22

ap-Je 09 316 360 676 47

J-n 09 374 380 754 15

t 880 935 1815 86

table iii. training and pdb per date oF conStruction Figure 7. pdb per building type

table iv. pdb per building type

ExaMplES of DiffErEnt pDb typES

Example o dierent PDB types

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latrinES

claSSrooMS

workShopS

bounDary wallS

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red eqpme, 120 sed s

mes e ee psed d mped; 60 eee spped e ee ses D. te- e mes e esed e ngos, 20 e Se Ms Ps P d P

clinicS

houSing

ues, 40 dem ss, d 36

-eme s. te ese eqes e mes e e med d eede e eed-p me s s eepded e p dems ds.

Scene o team work using a SSB machine

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Id sed s s e ex D pded se esss:

1. te: te s ms es e eeses s pppe pd ss. t demsed e s ss pd e qed s me.

2. Em: cmped fed s, seds s e 30 pee epe d e se d.

3. S: Pd sed s s s ese. tes ses e s m pe s meepse .

4. Eme: Sed s s e pse mp e deesd ed e se.

6. lESSonS lEarnED

A model o SSB

t ( es d -e-j )s eed e ee ses D, e emees d es, s e-desed s mes e es sp, se, dm.te pje s eed e ss esee ees d de s e

ms ee ps. Dee expemes eee ed , d m sed s s m , pms me m e e,d s dee f ssems.

Metal roofng or PDB

Arabic Gum

a e fs sed s s s

ep d d , sme es pepepee pse e s, exe d e, p (espe ss d s, d s e ess).

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Interloking SSB

SSB machine

Several SSB types

altErnativE SSb typES

Sed s mxed peee eme sspmm ess pse; s pes ed pp pde emeed, de d e -meps.

te sed s mes ee dped me e s ese d d se essme, m m e e mde emp mde.

Examples o plastering and fnishing

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changE thE builDing tEchnology

un-habitat s defed Ssed S b (SSb)e s e e pe pde ee d me e e-s

ee e e pp D. tee s e smp fedd s me d s. te SSbs eeeess s ee ped mp bQ fed s s e SSb ees s ese, d ee eeded 30% e dp e e. asmm e des espe epeseed te v.

table v. coMpariSSon between burnt brick and SSb

table vi. SSb coMpariSonS with burnt brickS and

concrete blockS

Item Stabilized SoilBlocks (SSB)

Burnt Bricks (BB)

nme pe SM 26 213

nme hse 4M x 4M 1,664 13,824

cs SSb/bb $0.5 $0.08

t s SSb/bb $832 $1,105

Md M $0 $0

cs l $200 $400

t ss $1,032 $1,505

Deee s $473 (ppx 30%)

Esmed e eqed 6,000 es 6,000 es

tees e 0 14

Curing SSB and burnt bricks

w e exep eme, e s mpes e pd sed s s (, sd,d e) e ed e D,ee e ps d em ess m pe pe.

as e s eme D s de e sd e es Sd, e ee eeds e d eep e pd s sed ss mpee. lme, s, d pe e ee des, d se see depss mese exs D, un-habitat s peses e se es e d empp Ds exs qes.

Figure 8. Soil conditionS in Sudan

Source: Ministry o Mines, Sudan. Published by www.eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu

DescriptionStabilized soil

block (SSB)Burnt bricks

(BB)

Hollowconcrete

blocks (CB)

Se290x140x120

mm180x90x50 mm

390x190x190mm

nme pe sqe mee 26 216 12.5nme eqed 4

m x 4 m se1,644 13,824 800

Pe $0.36 $0.08 $0.9

cs $599 $1,105 $720

cs eme sdm

$142 $750 $214

cs ss $300 $400 $200

Esmed m e eqed

6,000 es 12,000 es 6,000 es

Esmed me ees eqed

0 14 0

t s pe se $1,041 $2,255 $1,134

Deee s bb $1,214 0 $1,121

Peee s appx. 53.8% 49.7%

cmpss eeeSSb & cb

93$

Peee s SSbs cb

8.9%

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t se s ee desed d mpemeeds s:

AToTisconductedfor10/11daysforanaverageof60 dds ed e s

Agreements are signed between UN HABITATd / e pes s pjes D e se e s e s SSb PDems bds

UN-HABITATsuppliestheequipmentandtrainerse e pes pe e mes d seee e e PDb -e-j ds s.

tee t tes (tt) d 3 o-te-J e ee ded ee es, Ese, n d ze, s e s dee es

e ed, dds seeed mmss m iDP mps d s pp e eme e es -e-j 20dds d e s e e PDbe pese mpemeed 35 es D.tp e me ps pded un habitat e SSb tt e d mes (eme, s dsd), eqpme (SSb mes, es, e), ee se s mpsed :

1internationalconsultant,UNHABITAT

2trainingmanagers,UNHABITAT

60trainees

i de mxme e se exs Ded s sed d e eeun habitat s defed e ees ed ts:

NyalaTechnicalCollegeSouthDarfur

NyalaTechnicalSchoolSouthDarfur

ElFasherTechnicalSchool,NorthDarfur

ZalingeiUniversity,WestDarfur

te see ees s ee ded j pes d sed e pes d pese

expeee s sem sed e s ses e m e. we psse ede see pped s eme ees.

i e e e pje e eed fsmme, d, s de ongs ee ed d emesee de e dee es. a sedme tot pde e eess d pd d s SSb sfme ees, sm d e dee s p e e es, dsseme e ss d ee dp e e e ds1.

1 i s eped m e fed, e dp e SSb mes,mp ss spef eqemes.

proMoting availability of wooDlESSbuilDing MatErialS

te d PDbs mpeme e s s m e mp d es e eed

espd e demd SSb mese eeed e expse des mes,mss, s d ses e e eandtothisendUNHABITATprocured120SSBmachinesde e Pje ss e demd.

i dd e pe se s ed sed de SSb e s dd ses,ms n, emp sme e un habitated dds d e eqpme e e ed s 2. o e e d,dssss e ee ed e se ese ses pde s sdds SMPPPu, de

epe fed s, m sed s p ds, SSb.

DEvEloping a lanD rEgularization anDDiSputE rESolution option

iDPs es e es ems emed; e ee s eped S D e ed ese iDP es d mps. cseqe pesssessmes ded un ees ed iDPe pes eed e s pded d

fes e es eed e ee des.css e e ep e ddmse d e me pese pe D d e D ld cmmsses d espses.o e e d, s s meed, e se n, e e e e geme seepeme pepe S s ed s pemesm ddess spef e esp se iDPs em es ess see d ee. hee e md ems see pp d es e ee d e peme d emmeds med ess d dspemesm s p me.

initiating a rEconStruction SupportSyStEM

t un-habitat pmmes,s PDb d e esed SSb mes e de eefes e e de me e pd ds e eme e mms

e se eses (.e. d d e).

2 t pded dd ed e pje s eeded e sss sepe e spef eemes m emped mp e pje.

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Sakali: a caSE StuDy

S, s eseeme pje e ss n, s es se. is s e ms iDPs

m mps ed e peme seed.

i pesp ingos, ngos, S DSe Ms Ps P d P uesun-habitat e sed e s PDems bds (PDb) s e SSb eded d e pes tts d se

e ese e dssem apppebd te D.

red sse m seeme meme, s ee dsssed eseeme mde pfs d , pd de pp esse ssem , pd e eess ps e pjes p d SMPPPu.

te pmme es e e eeme e deepme d pm epe se; s ms d s p ems d ee ems.

te Se Ms Ps P d Pues s demed ps d e e sed e ees.

te pje s sx s s ee

mes (ds d e dpped), s pdems ds es e pppeess sed s d s s d q mped e d mes.

te pje e e se m (4 mees 4 mees), e/se, e, d d .pem ss:hse: 2,400 sed s s20 s eme: uSD 50015 ds, 5 pess, 1 me (75 pes-ds)Sd : 5,600 sed s s, m,

16 ex ds: uSD 100rf (me see): 18m: uSD 4501 d d 3 ds: uSD 350S: uSD 1,400we spp (1 sm sed 4 mes): uSD650

veed e: uSD 450S-: uSD 1,100t esme: uSD 2,500Pes-ds : 155 (1 m 5 pess)

Figure 9. plan For a houSing cluSterSSB as community mobilizer

A street in Sakali

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SEttlEMEnt proJEct principlES:

Massive soil block production and a water ands e, dees pd ss

Detachedbuildings,commonwalls(reducingwalls

) Shared water and sanitation services (every ve

seds)

Step-by-stephousinggrowth(assistedbyadesignd p em)

Taxexceptiontoimportedcementandconstructionmes

Subsidize cement, food, and stabilized soil blockmes

Materialsbank:soilblocksstoredbythecommunity spp e ep e pess

te un-habitat em D s deeped med e mmes pp p.

participatory planning

i S, e em spped e mm deep e de e ms eeps dems pjes. as e mm, e em s deeped smde expd, dd ms d eeeds d e mes.

Figure 10. Site lay out oF SakaliView o Sakali resettlement housing project

Participatory community planning

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Smm pje eemes d eesed

Community work producing SSB

Figure 12. achieveMentS and challengeS

Achieved

SSB production run byneighborhood clusters

Training onSSB production

Training onSSB construction

Testing technology(demonstrationbuildings)

Support MPPU effortsbuilding public utilities

Partnership amongtechnical colleges,MPPU UN agencies

Partnership for permanentSettlement

Self build houses based onincentives for completing

houses+public utilities

Define priorities for publicutilities (Rapid Urban StudyProfile for Sustainability)

Capacity Building for MPPPU and college learning by

doing

Vision for future

StabilizED Soil block proDuctionpErforMancE:

40blockspersquaremeter

350soilblocksproduceddailypermachine,with5es

2,400soilblockstobuilda room (4metres by 4mees)

8,080soilblocksrequiredintotal,addingatoiletd sd

23daystoproducethenecessarysoilblocks,plus10 ds me s (e m)

bio-cliMatic architEcturE anD SitE layout DESign

b-m ee d se d des:te un-habitat em s ee exp dee

ees ede ee smp e ps. te p-es ppes pde qe pp ese dee epes d emes D. te s mxme e se e d, m es, mme ee smp, pme des sees e, e.

Figure 11. Searching For bio-cliMatic deSign

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7. thE way forwarD

Te ee e pje es s sep m es ses d p demsds msse s, ep

fed s D.

te p dems ds pde dse m d p s expdsed s se. i s eed -memmes s mj s pdes ese e pe me ee.

hee, s s eess expe seds s e ded e me. i dd,e mfe ss -me ps mse ed .

Sdes d sses ses SSb m s e peme seeme -me ps, pm sse . Aerial view o Darur during the rainy season

Expd sed s s D psseqes se e pesse pd seemes, s d ee d m pd mes d s ssse eppde s s msse se. o e ed, mfe es mpee eme d eee me ms e eed.

te s S pde e pp expd

e pmme, spp se eses spp eme es deep pp me, ee me ee ppes,d mpe ds.

Figure 13. urban Structure oF the Main citieS

Dssss e mm dee m dee eeds med e de e ed ses sx mes, e d ese e sed s med eee e eqed spp pd.te p s , ee ee sed s spded, e s emsees, e s dp es (ded), d e s e mes ( mm s mesm e

s e exed e me me).

te se s e (e 1 e) 200 sedsppe seed, e sed s pd

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se d ss pded, mm ss s e d e e pd p, d40 mfe s-ps mpe e me dd e s s epe me fed .

te Se Ms Ps P d P uess pe s pess, s e p mese es e p ds deep e e es me ps (e.. iDPs).

Public latrine in Nyala

Figure 14. 1 year blue print

Figure 15. SettleMent pilot project

3 phase: Another 100 dwellingunits built and 100 personstrained

2 phase: Another 100 dwellingunits built and 100 personstrained

100 dwelling units built(4x4 room + 1x2 latrine+ surrounding wall)

100 persons employedduring 6 months (TOT)2 phase: Another 100dwelling units built and 100persons trained

Training SSB20 machines

Grants for cement

100 persons trainedRe-payment: Revolving fund

SSB machine + testing

Technical unit fordesign and building

coordination

CB for MPPPU

Strategic planningteam

Nyala Technological college

Settlement pilot project

I-NGO`s + MPPPU + NTC + NU

MPPPU + local contractors

MPPPU + communities + private sector

MPPPU +UNEP

Constuction of public buildings

Department of building licenses+ department of environment

Settlement policy

Sustainable urbanisation

5 months

RUSPS (Rapidurban study profile for

sustainability)

Self build 100 houses

Incentives for roofing, water, sanitation and plot registration

Rule: 3 SSB

1) Self housing2) Public utilities3) Bank of material

3 months 4 months 6 months

Strategic planningguidance for urbanexpansion

House design-constructionguidance

Target I: 40 machines

distributed in groupsof 5 households. Construction of 2 public

utilities buildings

Target II: Creation of bankmaterial & micro-businessincubator (training and credits)

20 micro-businessinserted in the market

Self build 200 houses+ public utilities

Target III: Based on assessment,delivery of another 20 machines,repeating the process

Figure 16. project concept

Capacity building for the StateMs Ps P dP ues sees empe sd ppe de s pe pd .

The experience of training andd p dems pjessees e d p e pes, ee e p d epe se sse

p deepme p.

View o the outskirt o El Fasher

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8. Donor partnErShipS

Sel organized community work

TheDepartmentofInternationalDevelopmentande geme Jp pded ds un-habitat e pje e ee ses D.

Beyondprovidingfunds,bothdonorspartneredwithun-habitat ee e s d desde ees ed.

Workinginpartnershipwiththetwodonorsresulted eee s ees ems dee d p demsds.

The project faced initial difculties startingpes; e sed, s sme mpemepes ese e e p ex D d 2008 d 2009.

Suchchallengesresultedindelaysthatrequiredtheesed m es.

Follow-up and exibility from the donors toee -s exes e pje Deeme 2009 s e mpe eped ed, ems d es p es.

t es, -e-j , d pdems ds pe d (te vi)

DonorTraining

of TrainersOn-the-job

trainingTotal

Pilotdemonstration

buildings

DiD 286 387 673 42

gJ 594 548 1,142 44

t 880 935 1,815 86

table vii. training and pdb per donor

Figure 17. training and pdb per donor.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

321

63%

37

51% 49%

Total contribution PDB per donor

PDB per type

Contribution ToT, OJT per donorDFID

GOJ

DFID

GOJ

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9. froM StabilizED Soil blockS to SuStainablEurbanization

Stabilized soil blocks prove to be ecologicallysse, s se, d emmpee.

ItisencouragingfortheyounggenerationinDarfur ee e mpes e d ds e s em d pdesme ee ppes e eem.

Technical college and academic institutions haveee e sedes e e pess,pd e d spp edeepme pess e s, mdde, d em, s mm deepme es pme mfe ed e s s, de p d pe ss ee e d e s s eme.

UrbanizationresultingfromIDPowsdemandsane e s ds sed ss, ee ppe p esd d sdss. te S eseeme semes e ese ss eemes ems iDPs q see d ee.

Achievements in earlyrecovery throughstabilizeds s ee deepme s ee ds sse . Boy playing with a SSB machine

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10. bibliography

unEP: Ps- Eme rep Sd,2006.

un habitat: D: Pfe n t d djeiDP mps, 2009.un habitat: D: Pfe E se t d aS iDP mp, 2009un habitat. D: Pfe E se t d aS iDP mp, 2009.

acronyMS anD rEfErEncES

SMPPPu. Se Ms Ps P d Pues (n)rDn. re Deepme nett. t tesoJt. o j PDb. P dems dgJ: geme JpDiD: Depme ie Deepme (uk)

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annex. liSt oF tot. ojt and pdb done per locality and iMpleMenting partner

Implementing partner

Number of participants/trainees

PDB

Type

Pe TOT OJT Total SSB w Latr Class Hous B.wall Clinic

n ntc 60 60 1 1

ntc 12 12 1 1

ntc 80 80

ntS 12 12 1 1

unhabitat/SMPPPu 96 96 6 6

un habitat/SMPPu 54 36 90

ze ues ze 67 67

ues ze 10 10 1 1

ues ze 80 80

z+ums ues ze 20 20 1 1

S & b SMPPu 60 60 5 2 3S SMPPu 120 120

SMPPu 120 120 3 2 1

bm bm tS 20 20 1 1

kss kss tS 20 20 1 1

ade ade tS 20 20 1 1

ne ne tS 20 20 1 1

gse gse tS 20 20 1 1

s Drc 60 60 12 12

teje Drc 20 20 4 4

a Drc 20 20 4 4

asm Drc 20 20 4 4

E se E se tS 63 63 1 1

E ds tS 20 20 2 2

E se tS 25 25 1 1

QiP rDn 20 20 2 2

E se tS 80 80 1 1

E se tS 120 120 1 1

QiPs (a Ss) 40 40 2 2

QiP ( ass) 40 40 2 2

rDn (ms as) 80 80 2 1 1

t Se tcS 20 20 4 2 2

km Se tcS 20 20 4 2 2

g QiP rDn 20 20 2 2

km SSca rDn 20 20 1 1

um ged SSca rDn 20 20 1 1

w SSca rDn 20 20 1 1

a QiP rDn 20 20 2 2

M QiP rDn 20 20 2 2

gee crS 20 20 2 2

crS 20 20 1 1

crS 40 40 2 2

crS 40 40 2 2

Ss 880 935 1815 86 14 19 44 6 2 1

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HS/107/10EISBN Number: 978-92-1-132219-4UNITED NATIONS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PROGRAMMEP.O. Box 30030, GPO, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya

Tel.: +254 (20) 762 3120, Fax: +254 (20) 762 4266E-mail: [email protected]

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