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    Taping TechniqueProtocol

    (Taping with Care)

    Norberto G. Prepose, Jr., RN, MAN

    Nurse VI, Assistant Chief Nurse

    ITRMC, Nursing Service Division

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    Course Description This course focuses on protocols for

    taping and use of dressing in I..

     Therap!.

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    General "b#ecti$eDiscuss the protocols, dressing and

    taping techni%ue in I Therap!.

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    Course Content&and &!giene

    Manage'ent of (harps

    &a)ardous 'aterials and *aste

    +se Personal Protecti$e %uip'ent-PP

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    &o* to opti'i)e adhesion *ithout

    da'aging patient/s s0in1. Clean and dr! s0in

    .Re'o$e substances that contain oils

    and 'oisturi)ers 2 tapes *ill notstic0 *ell if s0in is oil! and contains'oisturi)ers li0e lotions.

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    If the s0in is oil! 2 please use 'ildsoap and *ater to re'o$e e3cess oiland pat it dr!. Do not rub thepatient/s s0in. As0 the patient if the!

    put lotion on their s0in beforeinserting an I.. (ee0 per'ission fro'the patient that *e need to re'o$e

    the lotion and e3plain its purpose.

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    Alcohol *ipes 'a! be used, but use it

    *ith care. Alcohol causes dr!ness ofs0in. +se sparingl! in cleaning thepatient/s s0in.

    If using s0in prep solution li0e alcoholor iodine 2 allo* it to dr! co'pletel!

    before appl!ing tape to a$oid che'icalin#ur!. It onl! ta0es 45 seconds for thealcohol to e dr! on the s0in and 6'inutes for the iodine.

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    6. Mini'i)e touching of the adhesi$e

    ach ti'e the tape touches anothersurface, a little of its adhesi$e getsused up.

    7i'it the length of ti'e the tapestrips are e3posed to air.

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    4. +se su8cient pressure to the tape

     The s0in has hills and $alle!s. That is*h!, it is i'portant to appl! gentle9r'l! stro0e to be in contact *ith 'ore

    surface on the s0in.

     Tape is pressure sensiti$e. The

    techni%ue to adhere the tape on the s0inis rub:do*n pressure. Place the tapefro' center out b! rub do*n pressure.

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    ;. Co$er ade%uate surface area *ith

    the tapeIn securing a dressing, ha$e at least

    < inch or 1 inch tape that adheres on

    the patient/s s0in. This decreases thetendenc! of rolling the edge of thetape or accidental re'o$al of

    dressing *hich is $er! critical forpatients *ith he'orrhage.

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    =. "btain full contact bet*een tapeand s0in

     The tape should ha$e full contact onthe tubing to a$oid 'oisture

    Mini'i)e *rin0les and gaps

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     Taping Techni%ue ProtocolA.I.. -Intra$enous 7ine

     Techni%ue> (terile Techni%ue -onehand 2 *ithout notch dressing? t*ohand 2 *ith notch dressing

    APP7ICATI"N>

    a. Prep the catheter site according to!our facilit!/s protocol. 7et all prepsolutions dr! co'pletel!.

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    b. "pen the pac0age, re'o$e sterile

    dressing

    c. Re'o$e the liner fro' the dressing,e3posing the adhesi$e surface of the

    dressing. Center the transparent portionof the dressing o$er the insertion site.

    d. 7ine up the notch in bet*een the port.Appl! the dressing, notch until the baseof the port. Press the transparentportion of the dressing into place.

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    e. Pinch the 9l' together under the

    catheter. Do not stretch the dressingduring application.

    f. @hile slo*l! peeling o the paper

    fra'e, s'ooth do*n the dressingedges *ith !our 9ngertips.

    g. ('ooth do*n the dressing fro' thecenter to*ard the edges b! doingrubdo*n pressure.

    h. (tabili)e e3tensionsB tubings using lift'ethod, using transparent tape.

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    Intravenous Tray

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    U-Method Chevron

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    H-Method

    Transparent

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    With notch 7ine up the

    notch inbet*een the

    port

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    !pplication o"sterile gau#e

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    Application of I

     Tape

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    Re'o$al

    a. Re'o$e an! tape strips applied ontop of the dressing.

    b. To aid in lifting a dressing edge, use

    the docu'entation label or secure apiece of 'edical tape to one cornerand rub 9r'l!.

    c. (upport the s0in and catheter *ith!our 9ngers *hile re'o$ing thedressing.

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    7o* and (lo*>

    +sing the label or tape tab, slo*l! peelthe dressing fro' the s0in. old thedressing bac0 o$er itself rather than

    pulling it up fro' the s0in. Re'o$e thedressing fro' the hub to*ard theinfection site.

    (tretch release>

    Grasp one edge of the dressing andgentl! pull it straight out to stretch andrelease adhesion.

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    . NGT -Naso:Gastric

     Tubea. Adult -age range

     Techni%ue> 6 (plit Che$ron

     Techni%ue Tape> (il0 Tape -(ensiti$e (0in orCloth Tape -nor'al s0in

    (i)e> 1 inch

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    Applicationa. Prep the catheter site according to

    !our facilit!/s protocol. 7et all prepsolutions dr! co'pletel!.

    b. Cut or tear the tape at least ; inch inlength.

    c. Place untorn portion on the nose.

    Gentl! appl! rubdo*n pressure, to'a3i'i)e adhesion. nd of the tornportion 'ust be at the tip of the nose.

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    $

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    RM"A7a. 7ast to appl!, 9rst to re'o$e.

    b. (tart to un*ind the tape fro' the

    tube -6nd *rap.c. Re'o$e the tape placed straight on

    the tube. (pread the edge then peel

    until the tube is free fro' the tape.

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    b. PDIA -age range Techni%ue> 6 (plit Che$ron

     Tape> -Reco''ended> (il0 Tape or&igh Adhesion Paper Tape 2&!poallergenic and gentle feature

    (i)e> < inch

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    a. Prep the catheter site according to

    !our facilit!/s protocol. 7et all prepsolutions dr! co'pletel!.

    b. Cut or tear the tape at least 1:6 inch

    in length.c. (plit tape length*ise into t*o

    sections, lea$ing an untorn section

    at the top -1B6 inch

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    d. ir'l! adhere 9rst EsplitF of tapedo*n the center of tubing. old theend to for' a tab.

    e. @rap second strip around tubing.

    f. A reinforcing tape strip 'a! beapplied o$er the untorn section.

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    c. T -ndotracheal Tubea. Adult -age range

     Techni%ue> 6 (plit Che$ron

     Techni%ue

     Tape> (il0 Tape or Cloth Tape

    (i)e> 1 inch

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    APP7ICATI"Na. Prep the catheter site according to

    !our facilit!/s protocol. 7et all prep

    solutions dr! co'pletel!.b. Cut or tear a inch tape -length

    c. (plit tape length*ise into t*o

    sections, lea$ing an untorn sectionof 4 inch.

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    d. ir'l! adhere the untorn portion on the

    corner of the 'outh *here the T tube is.Appl! rubdo*n pressure to 'a3i'i)eadhesion.

    e. Place the split tape portion on the upper

    lipBlo*er lip -alternating sites, dependingon the patient/s oral:s0in status. or' atab at the edge of the tape.

    f. @rap second strip around tubing:4 loops.or' a tab at the edge of the tape.

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    RM"A7a. 7ast to appl! 9rst to re'o$e

    b. 7ift the tape fro' the upper or lo*er lip,lo* and slo* considering the hair

    gro*thc. +sing the re'o$ed tape, stic0 it to the

    edge of the untorn portion to lift theedge. Re'o$e it lo* and slo* follo*ingthe direction of the hair gro*th.

    d. Re'o$e the tape looped fro' the tubegentl!.

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    b. PDIA -age range

     Techni%ue> 6 (plit Che$ron

     Tape> -Reco''ended> (il0 Tape or&igh Adhesion Paper Tape 2&!poallergenic and gentle feature

    (i)e> 1 inch

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    APP7ICATI"Na. Prep the catheter site according to

    !our facilit!/s protocol. 7et all prep

    solutions dr! co'pletel!.b. Cut or tear the tape at least 6:4 inch

    in length.

    c. (plit tape length*ise into t*osections, lea$ing an untorn section.-1 inch

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    d. ir'l! adhere the untorn portion on

    the corner of the 'outh *here the Ttube is.

    e. Place the split tape portion on the

    upper lip. or' a tab at the edge ofthe tape.

    f. @rap second strip around tubing.

    or' a tab at the edge of the tape.

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    RM"A7a. 7ast to appl! 9rst to re'o$e.b. 7ift the tape fro' the upper or lo*er lip,

    lo* and slo* considering the hair gro*th.c. +sing the re'o$ed tape, stic0 it to the

    edge of the untorn portion to lift the edge.Re'o$e it lo* and slo* follo*ing the

    direction of the hair gro*th.d. Re'o$e the tape looped fro' the tube

    gentl!.

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    d. Dressing

     Tape> (tretchable Tape

    a. @hen co'pression is needed>

    Co'pression should co'e fro''ultiple la!ers of the dressing

    'aterial.

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    a. Place 9rst section of tape *ithout

    tension onto s0in on one side of thedressing.

    b. @ith one hand, secure tape on oneedge of the dressing, *hile slightl!stretching ne3t section of tape o$erthe dressing.

    c. (ecure tape on opposite edge of the

    dressing

    d. Press re'aining tape onto s0in*ithout tension.

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    APP7ICATI"Na. Prep the catheter site according to

    !our facilit!/s protocol. 7et all prepsolutions dr! co'pletel!.

    b. Choose the desired t!pe of tape-paper or cloth, cut or tearappropriate si)e.

    c. Cut or tear suitable length. Ma0esure to ha$e at least < inch to 1 inchborder *hen appl!ing the dressing.

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    d. or' a tab -considering direction ofthe hair gro*th. 7a! one side, appl!rub do*n pressure then do the sa'e

    *ith the other side. A$oid stretchingthe tape and putting pressure.

    nsure there/s a co'plete seal on the

    dressing. If there/s a need to o$erlaptapes, H inch o$erlap isreco''ended.

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    e. Drains

     Tape> (tretchable tape, (il0 Tape orCloth Tape

    APP7ICATI"Na. Prep the catheter site according to!our facilit!/s protocol. 7et all prep

    solutions dr! co'pletel!.b. (plit ;3; sterile gau)e and place

    one around the drain.

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    c. Place the second gau)e *ith slit aroundthe drain, opposite side.

    d. (plit a 6 inch cloth tape and place onearound the drain securing both the drainand the gau)e. Repeat on the opposite

    side.e. Cut or tear ; inch of the sa'e tape to

    ser$e as a platfor', for' a tab at theedge -*here the hair gro*th direction is.Appl! *ith rubdo*n pressure.

    f. Cut or tear 4 inch tape. Perfor' lift'ethod as !ou secure the drain tube.

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    Re'o$ala. Re'o$e an! tape strips applied to the

    tip of the dressing to*ard the drain site.

    b. (eparate the tape splits as !ou release

    the drain and the dressing.c. Repeat on the opposite side.

    d. A$oid s0in trau'a b! peeling thedressing bac0 on itself, rather thanpulling it up fro' the s0in. Consider hairgro*th. Re'o$e the tape lo* and slo*as !ou support the s0in

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    f. ole! Catheter

     Tape> (il0 Tape or Cloth Tape

    APP7ICATI"Na. Prep the catheter site according to!our facilit!/s protocol. 7et all prep

    solutions dr! co'pletel!.b. Cut or tear ; inch tape -length

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    Tape it%&&Tape it%&

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