3. Plambing Eng

7/31/2019 3. Plambing Eng

1/55

PLUMBINGSKILL DEPARTEMEN PROGRAM : BUILDING TECHNOLOGY

SKILL COMPETENCE : DRAWING BUILDING TECHNOLOGYSTATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS 1 OF JAKARTA


2/55

UNDERSTANDINGAccording to the English dictionary - Indonesia is

prepared by John M. Chols and Hasan Shadely,plumbing means:

a. Plumbing

b. Brazing job and installing plumbing pipes


3/55

UNDERSTANDINGAccording to guidelines issued by the plumbingIndonesia Publishers Board of Public Works -

Department of Public Works, plumbing is defined asfollows:

Plumbing is anything related to the implementation,

maintenance, and repair of plumbing equipment andpiping and equipment inside or outside the buildingwith sanitary drainage system, rainwater drainage, ven,drinking water systems associated with the city.


4/55

UNDERSTANDING

Specifically, the notion of a plumbing piping systems

in buildings that include piping systems for:

a. Water supply

b. Sewerage and Ven

c. Hot water supply

d. Channeling rainwater

e. fire prevention

f. provision of gas

g. AC (air conditioner)


5/55

OBJECTIVES PLUMBING

Plumbing has the following objectives:

a. Sanitation, creating public health

b. wearer comfort

c. Creating a sense of security

d. Creating a sense of fun and enjoyment


6/55

FUNCTIONS OF PLUMBING

a. As the water supply systemProvide drinking water to the desired location with

sufficient pressure

b. As sewerageDisposing of dirty water from a particular place withoutcontaminate other important parts


7/55

TYPE OF EQUIPMENTPLUMBING

Type - type of plumbing equipment can be divided byfunction into:

a. Equipment for hot water supply

b. Equipment for water supply / water supply

c. Equipment for disposal and vent

d. sanitary equipment


8/55

PLAN TERMS OF PLUMBINGa. System must be effective and efficient

b. Easy to maintain and repair pipes

c. Easy inspection

d. Not interfere with the aesthetic

e. Attention to aspects of health

f. Not interfere with the building structure

g. Choose a cheap

h. Minimize bends


9/55

PLANNING STEPSPLUMBING

Stages of implementation of the plumbing work is asfollows:

1. Knowing the function of the building2. Determination of types of plumbing equipment

3. Determination of types of plumbing equipment

4. Pipeline plan

5. Determination of the dimensions of the pipe(dimensioning)

6. Plumbing equipment placement plan

7. depiction


10/55

EQUIPMENT INSTALLATIONOF PLUMBING

There are 2 ways of installing plumbing equipment, namely:

a. installation of Rugged

Plumbing equipment that is installed along withthe development of building construction

b. Smooth installation

the installation of plumbing equipment afterconstruction is completed, thus avoiding damagecaused by the construction of plumbingequipment.


11/55

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

Water in accordance with MOH standards

Terms of water quality :

1. Physical (Clear, No smell, no taste)

2. Chemical3. Bacteriology


12/55

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

That must be considered in water supply :

1. Water Quality

Water used to MOH standards

2. Quantity / Number of

The water provided must be adapted to many needs3. Continuity

Availability of water continues to flow for 24 hours


13/55

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

In water supply systems can be grouped in severalsystems, namely:

1. Direct connection system

2. Roof tank system

3. Tank system press

4. System without tank


14/55

1. Direct Connection

System

Water supply system, the pipe to connect directly withservice pipes / taps. Prior to jointing the pipe taps taps

usually surveyed whether there was a connection taps or

not.

Pipe connections up to 6 m in length.


15/55

1. Direct ConnectionSystem


16/55

1. Direct ConnectionSystem

Pros:

1. Cheap, no need to pump water

2. No need membobok wall3. Water quality can be guaranteed by the taps

Disadvantages:

1. Small pressure depending on the location and place

2. Can be installed only when there is network

3. Systems depends on the pressure of tap water, in general, thefarther the smaller the pressure of the water, it is notrecommended for homes of high


17/55

2. Roof Tank System

Roof systems are typically used when the tank is not possible to

use a direct connection because of the pressure system is small,and therefore be accommodated first in the lower tank and the

water drained / pumped into the tank roof

Usually located on the top floor of a building or buildings higher.

High standard of at least 5 feet, 10 feet better.


18/55

2. Roof Tank System


19/55

2. Roof Tank System

Pros:

1. Steady pressure since the pressure difference isvery stable / lower depending on the water

2. low maintenance

Disadvantages:1. The price is expensive

2. Less well in terms of aesthetics


20/55

3. Tank System Press

The working principle of this system is the

water that had been housed in the lower tank,

is pumped into a vessel (tank) is closed, so

that the compressed air therein.


21/55


The pump works automatically regulated by a pressure

detector, which switches the electric motor driving the

pump, the pump stops working if the pressure tank has

reached the maximum limit set out and working again

after reaching a predetermined threshold as well.


22/55



23/55



24/55


Pros:

1. More advantageous in terms of etetika

2. Initially low prices3. easy to maintain

Disadvantages:

1. Have to add air to the tank press over the past few dayscompressor wear

2. As the supply of water, not water storage

3. expensive treatments


25/55

4. System Without TankThis system is not used in any tank. Water is pumped

directly into the distribution system of the building andpumps to suck water directly from the main pipe

(For example, the main pipe water company)


26/55

4. System Without Tank

Characteristic features of the system without tank:

a. Reduce the possibility of contamination of drinking water

because it eliminates the tank bottom and tank topb. Reduce the possibility of corrosion due to contact of water

with relatively short air

c. If the way it is implemented on the skyscraper will reduce theburden of building structures

d. For residential complexes can replace the water towere. Water supply is fully dependent on resources

f. Large power consumption compared to the roof of the tanksystem

g. The starting price is high because the price regulatorysystems


27/55

WASTE WATER LINEWaste water is waste water (water used / dirty) of

clean water that has been used before the wastewater discharged into the common channel or the

natural / land should be processed first.


28/55

WASTE WATER LINE

To facilitate processing, waste water should be divided accordingto how pollution:

rain water,

soapy water (gray water),

fecal water (human sewage), and

industrial wastewater,

so that each of the wastewater can be treated separately accordingto their needs.


29/55

Kind - Type of PipeMaterial Based

1. PVC PIPE

2. PIPA GIP (GALVANIS IRON PIPE)3. CIP PIPE (CASE IRON PIPE)

4. PIPA DCIP (ductile CASE IRON PIPE)

5. FIBERGLASS PIPE

6. CONCRETE PIPE7. STEEL PIPE

8. COPPER PIPE


30/55

PVC PIPE

PVC Pipe

For example:

Modified pipes, rucika, waving, banlon, vinion, etc.. The length of pipe on themarket + / - 4 meters

Excess PVC pipe, including:

Because it is made of lightweight plastic-like material,

Rust resistant,

High permeability so it can be used anywhere,

The price is economical,

And the process is easy penyambungannya.

PVC Pipe deficiencies, including:

Not resistant to heat (causing high deflection)

Unable to withstand the large load


31/55

GIP (Galvanis Iron Pipe)

GIP (Galvanis Iron Pipe)

Excess Pipe GIP, including:

High power levels, because it is made of

steel,

Has a resistance to heat.

Not easily corroded

Pipe GIP deficiencies, including:

Expensive,

A difficult installation process.


32/55

CIP (Case Iron Pipe)

CIP (Case Iron Pipe)

Is one of the pipes used by the company taps.

Excess CIP pipeline, including:

The price is economical

CIP Pipe deficiencies, including:

Not hold the load


33/55

DCIP(Ductile Case Iron Pipe)

DCIP (Ductile Case Iron Pipe)

is the structure of the inner tube is coated on the outside covered

with cement and asphalt.

Pipe excess DCIP, including:

Resistant to rust,

Withstand high loads.

Pipeline shortages DCIP, including:

The price is expensive


34/55

FIBERGLASS PIPE

Fiberglass PipeIt is the pipes are mostly used in chemical

factories

Fiberglass Pipe advantages, including:

Resistant to chemicals

Fiberglass Pipe deficiencies, including:

Not resistant to heat,

Require extra care


35/55

CONCRETE PIPE

Concrete pipeIs one of the pipes used by the company taps.

Concrete Pipe advantages, including:

Withstand heavy loads,

Easy to maintain.

Concrete Pipe deficiencies, including:Expensive,

Installation process is difficult, due to theheavy pipe conditions.


36/55

Steel Pipe

Steel Pipe

Most crude oil is used as a channel

Excess of Steel Pipes, including:

Have a high level of strength,

because it is made of metal.

Steel Pipe deficiencies, including:

Expensive.


37/55

PIPE COPPER

Excess Copper Pipes, including:Can deliver hot water,

Can be used anywhere.

Disadvantages of Copper Pipes,including

Has a low power level in weight-bearing,

Expensive.


38/55

Kind - Type of Pipe Based

Functions

1. Water pipe

Water pipe is a pipe used to drain water

2. Wastewater Pipe

Dirty water pipe is the pipe used to drain the dirty water / feces3. Water Pipe Used

Used water pipe is the pipe used to drain excess water (washing, bathing,etc.)

4. Water pipes Hydran

Hydrant water pipe is a pipe used for fire fighting water supply

5. The air pipeAir pipe is the pipe that is used to circulate the air and launch flow inpipes

6. Waste pipes

Exhaust pipe is a pipe used for sewage water disposal well and the waterused is equipped with air pipe to launch.


39/55

PIPELINE LEAK CAUSES OF

a. The number of connections in the pipe - water pipeb. Uneven glue on the pipe connection

c. Using a glue that does not last long

d. Using the builders who are not professional

e. Due to high maintenance costs

f. Low quality pipes (easily broken / cracked)

g. Low durability of the pipe so prone to leak

h. The existence of the deposition in the pipelinei. Corrosion of pipes

j. Installation is difficult


40/55

Criteria of good planning

pipelinea. System must be effective and efficient

b. (installation of pipes must be installed as needed and the

right place)c. Easy to maintain and repair pipes

d. Easy inspection

e. Not interfere with the aesthetic

f. Attention to aspects of health

g. Do not disturb the structure of the house

h. Selecting a pipe according to function

i. Minimizing bend on the installation


41/55

SANITATION

Sanitation (Ing: sanitation) meaningful health care.

In the engineering building, sanitation is a business

distribution or disposal of liquid substances thatendanger the health or disturb the environment.


42/55

BENEFITS OF SANITATION

a. Environmental sustainability can be maintainedor at least can be controlled from the damage

and pollution;

b. Health is more secure neighborhoods;

c. Waste materials can be utilized.


43/55

SANITATION EQUIPMENT TOOLS


44/55


Ablutionary Fixture

Wastafel

Bath tube

Waste Water Fixtures Laundry tub

Clothes washing machines

Greasy Water Fixtures

sink

Dish Washer

Disposal Unit

Soil Fixtures

urinal bidet

Sitting toilets

Squat Toilets


45/55


bath tube wastafel


46/55


TOILET SEAT SQUAT TOILETS


47/55


BIDET URINOIR


48/55



49/55


50/55

SYSTEM PLUMBING


51/55


52/55


53/55


54/55


55/55

3. Plambing Eng

Documents

Transcript of 3. Plambing Eng