3

ANIMAL-LIKE PROTISTS:

THE PROTOZOA

THE PROTOZOA

Kingdom Protista:

1) Animal-like Protists(Protozoa)

2) Plant-like Protists

3) Fungi-like Protists

پروتوزوآها ساختمانی مشخصات

1. Pellicle

2. Ectoplasm / Endoplasm

3. Cytopyge / Cytoproct

4. Cytopharynx

5. Contractile Vacuole

پروتوزوآ ساختمان

دیگر با پروتوزوآها ارتباط نحوهجانداران

1. Symbiosis

2. Parasitism

3. Commensalism

4. Mutualism

5. Encystment and Excystment

6. Nutrition

پروتوزوآها در مثل تولید

1. Binary Fission

2. Budding

3. Schizogony / Schizont

4. Zoite / Merozoite

پروتوزوآها در مثل تولید

1. Syngamy

2. Macrogamete / Microgamete

3. Isogamy / Anisogamy

4. Conjugation

5. Sporogony / Sporocyst / Sporozoite

PROTOZOAN TAXONOMY

Phylum SarcomastigophoraPhylum LabyrinthomorphaPhylum ApicomplexaPhylum MicrosporaPhylum AcetosporaPhylum MyxozoaPhylum Ciliophora

Phylum Sarcomastigophora.

Subphylum Mastigophora.Subphylum Sarcodina.

Subphylum Mastigophora.

Class Phytomastigophora.Class Zoomastigophora.

Diversity among Phytomastigophorea

Euglena

Dinoflagellate

Dinoflagellate

Dinoflagellate

Red Tide

Volvox

Life cycle of Volvox

PROTOZOAN TAXONOMY

Phylum Sarcomastigophora.Phylum Labyrinthomorpha.Phylum Apicomplexa.Phylum Microspora.Phylum Acetospora.Phylum Myxozoa.Phylum Ciliophora.

Phylum Sarcomastigophora.

Subphylum Mastigophora.Subphylum Sarcodina.

Subphylum Mastigophora.

Class Phytomastigophora.Class Zoomastigophora.

Trypanosoma

Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense

Trypanosoma brucei gambinase

Trypanosoma brucei brucei

Trypanosoma cruzi / Chagas

Trypanosoma

Leishmania

Leishmaniasis

Phelobotmus / Lutzomyia

Visceral L. / L. donovani / L. infantum

Kala-azar / Dumdum fever / Black fever

Cutaneous L. / L. tropica / L. major

Mucocutaneous L / L. braziliensis

Kala-azar

Cutaneous leishmaniasis

Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis

Patients with Leishmaniasis

Visceral leishmaniasis

Phlebotomus papatasi

Lutzomyia longipalpis

وبافت خون انگل تاژکداران

Trypanosomatidae

Leishmania / TrypanosomaAmastigotePromastigoteEpimastigoteTrypomastigote

خون تاژکداران مختلف فرمهای وبافت

Trichomonadidae

TrichomonasTritrichomonas

Axostyle

Trichomonas vaginalis

Hexamitidae

HexamitaHexamita meleagridisGiardiaGiardia lamblia

Cyst / Trophozoite

Giardia lamblia

Giardia lamblia

Zoomastigophora

Diversity among Sarcodina

آمیبها در کاذب پاهای انواع

LobopodiaFilopodiaReticulopodiaAxopodia

Lobopodia

Filopodia

Reticulopodia

Axopodia

Variations in Pseudopodia

Amoeboid movement

Difflugia oblongata

Amoeboid movement

Superclass Rhizopoda

Class Lobosea / LobopodiaClass Eumycetozoea / LobopodiaClass Filosea / FilopodiaClass Granuloreticulosea / Reticulopodia

Class Lobosea

Amoeba / Amoeba proteusEndamoeba blattaeEntamoeba / Entamoeba histolyticaAcanthamoebaArcellaDifflugia

Entamoeba histolytica in colon

Class Granuloreticulosea

ForaminiferansAllogromiaElphidium

Allogromia

Elphidium

Class Filosea

VampyrellaGromia

Vampyrella

Gromia

Class Eumycetozoea

DictyosteliumPhysarum

Pseudoplasmodium

Plasmodium

Stalk

Fruiting Body

Fruiting Bodies of Slime molds

Development of Dictyostelium

Physarum

Superclass Actinopoda

1. Class Heliozoea

2. Class Acantharea

3. Class Polycystinea

4. Class Phaeodarea

Heliozoan

Radiolarian

Radiolarian Tests.