2.Swiftsort - Unigroup

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SECTION 2 • General Description. 2. Swiftsort 2.1 General Description e Swiſtsort Rota Unscrambler is lly automatic and designed to orientate and place my different types ofplastic containers onto a conveyor system. e machine supplies containers to a convor system by mes ofcontainer starwheels. e rate @ which containers leave the unscrambler is ddt on e speed at which the starwheels are rotating, and also the size ofthe container. Generally, the smaller the container, e hier the supply rate. is is due to the ct that t he large starwhl can contain more small container pockets than large contain pockets. Containers are held in a lge bulk hopper at the rear ofthe machine. e containers are then delivered to e main so area by means ofa flighted belt elevator. e ed ofcontainers by the flighted belt is controlled by a sensor that detects the level ofcontainers in the in so area. A ssor fitted to the outed conveyor controls the unscrbler. en the conveyor needs containers the unscrbler will run until the conveyor sensor is satisfied, the unscrambler will now pause until the conveyor sensor calls r contns again. Between the oueed ofthe unscrambler and the conveyor is an inverting cage. Containers pass through the cage and are inverted. ile inveed, the containers e blown wi de-ionised air bere being re-inverted and released onto the conveyor. lnstruction Manual Swiftso Unscrambler Edition 04.03.04 Page 2

Transcript of 2.Swiftsort - Unigroup

Page 1: 2.Swiftsort - Unigroup

SECTION 2 • General Description.

2. Swiftsort

2.1 General Description

The Swiftsort Rotary Unscrambler is fully automatic and designed to orientate and place many different types of plastic containers onto a conveyor system.

The machine supplies containers to a conveyor system by means of container starwheels. The rate at which containers leave the unscrambler is dependent on the speed at which the starwheels are rotating, and also the size ofthe container. Generally, the smaller the container, the higher the supply rate. This is due to the fact that the large starwheel can contain more small container pockets than large container pockets.

Containers are held in a large bulk hopper at the rear of the machine. The containers are then delivered to the main sort area by means of a flighted belt elevator. The feed of containers by the flighted belt is controlled by a sensor that detects the level of containers in the main sort area.

A sensor fitted to the outfeed conveyor controls the unscrambler. When the conveyor needs containers the unscrambler will run until the conveyor sensor is satisfied, the unscrambler will now pause until the conveyor sensor calls for containers again.

Between the outfeed ofthe unscrambler and the conveyor is an inverting cage. Containers pass through the cage and are inverted. While inverted, the containers are blown with de-ionised air before being re-inverted and released onto the conveyor.

lnstruction Manual Swiftsort Unscrambler Edition 04.03.04

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SECTION 2 • General Descrlptlon.

Swiftsort General Arrangement.

BULK

REAR HOPPER

GULL­

WING

DOORS

lnstruction Manual Swlftsort Unscrambler Edition 04.03.04

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SECTION 2 - General Descriptlon.

2. Desiccant lnserter

2.1 General Description

Tue Swiftpack Desiccant Inserter is fully automatic and designed to orientate and place barrel type desiccants into containers being carried on a conveyor system.

Randomly oriented barrel desiccants are supplied to the tooled vibratory bowl at the rear ofthe machine.

These randomly oriented barrel desiccants are driven around and up the tooling ofthe bowl by the vibrating action ofthe bowl. The desiccants will only feed in one direction either along the vertical axis or along the radius ( depending on the size and shape ofthe desiccant, usually along the longest dimension).

Any doubles or incorrectly oriented desiccants are forced offthe tooling back to the bottom ofthe vibratory bowl to be re-oriented.

Desiccants exit the bowl into a chute which holds the desiccants in an oriented queue.

Tue chute has a sensor attached which controls the switching on and off ofthe vibratory bowl (i.e. When the sensor is uncovered, the vibratory bowl will run. When the sensor becomes covered, the vibratory bowl will stop).

On the lower section of the chute there is another sensor which will pause the machine if insufficient desiccants are supplied to the chute. This ensures the correct placement of desiccants into the containers.

Desiccants are released from the chute via a gating system situated at the bottom of the desiccant chute. This operates by --, holding the queue back with the top gate then releasing the lower gate to allow the first desiccant in the queue to free fall

into the container. The lower gate is then retumed and the upper gate releases the queue, ready to start the cycle again.

Between the lower gate and the container neck, anothcr sensor is positioned to confirm that a desiccant is actually released when supposed to. If a desiccant is not seen by this sensor, the machine will stop and hold the un-filled container.

Containers are controlled by a finger gating system to position, hold and release the containers on the conveyor beneath the desiccant chute.

lnstruction Manual Deslccant lnserter Page

Edition 02.11.00

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SECTION 2 - General Description.

Desiccant Inserter General Arrangement.

VIBRATORY BOWL

. FEEDER

VIBRATORY BOWL LEVEL SENSOR

lnstruction Manual Desiccant lnserter Edition 02.11.00

DESICCANT CHUTE

i DESICCANTCHUTE GATING

DESICCANT CONFIRMATION SENSOR

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SECTION 2 • General Description.

2. Swiftpack

2.1. General Description

The Swiftpack Tablet Counter consists of individual mechanical, pneumatic and electrical subsystems which together form an integrated tablet, capsule and container counting and filling process. All the major components and process steps ofthis equipment and their functions are described below.

Product is fed into the stainless steel bulk hoppers ofthe Swiftpacks. The bulk hoppers meter product flow onto the rear vibrator trays ofthe Swiftpacks via adjustable hopper gates. The flat rear vibrator tray is used to feed the product down onto individual tracks on the second vibrator or "preweigh" tray. Preweigh is a system that utilizes a linearly variable differential transfo1mer coupled with a depth probe. As product is fed onto the preweigh tray, which is spring loaded, the additional weight causes a shift in position ofthe probe depth. A tolerance (hysteresis) level is added and subtracted from this value to give a high/switch off and low/switch on value which is compared with the output from the preweigh probe. Ifthe preweigh depth goes below the low threshold the rear vibrator is tumed on, if it goes above the high threshold the rear vibrator is tumed off.

Product is now fed onto the front vibrator tray. The front vibrator trays continue to feed and additionally separate the product. These front vibrator trays are used to ensure:

- a constant speed of feed- elimination of doubles- product does not "bounce" when it leaves the end of the trays to enter the sensor tu bes.

Note: There are differences in product shape, size, su,f ace texture, density, weight and moisture content Any one or a combiriation of these properlies can cause changes in feed rates, Therefo1•e the three sets of vibrator feed trays can be altered via the control panel whlle the machine is in Operation.

Care should be taken to ensure the p1·oduct is controlled when it leaves the end of the front trays to ensure product separation and to eliminate product bounce both of which will affect counting accuracy.

Adjustment of both sets of vibrators should be made to ensure that the front vibrator t,•ays a1•e filled co"ectly (product can be touching).

lnstruction Manual Swiftpack Touchscreen Tablet Counter. Page2

Edition 06.03.04

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SECTION 2 - General Description.

General Description cont'd

Product now enters the sensor block assemblies. The product "free falls" passing a series of electronic infra-red sensors. Each sensor is controlled via a sensor emitter and receiver circuit board which collects data on the time (Msecs) required for a particular tablet/capsule to pass the sensor "beam". This data is compared with previously stored information on product size (measured in time (Msecs)). Once measured, the counter can determine the difference between a single falling tablet and twotablets falling together.

Pre-count gates are now used to separate a "known count" and allow the machine to continue while the finished "known count" or last container to be filled is gated.

After leaving the pre-count gates, the product continues to "free fall" into the discharge chutes. Tue discharge chute dividers help to eliminate product "spinning" or bouncing and minimizes the time required to fimnel product into the containers. Vibrating nozzles have been fitted to these machines to facilitate the discharge of the product by reducing the chance of product "bridging" and "jarnming" in the discharge nozzle.

The Swiftpacks indicate that the filling cycle has completed by sending a signal to the inline finger indexing system, which indexes the containers when the signal is received.

When the Swiftpack detects a possible overcount, it will react in accordance with pre-set options. The first option is that the Swiftpack will do nothing. The second option is that the Swiftpack will stop filling, display an error message, and send an "All-Stop" signal to the indexing system. Option three activates a reject station, ifinstalled. Setting the desired option is detailed in the Swiftpack instruction manual.

Note: Tlie Swiftpack only ,-eacts to detected overcounts*. Undetected overcounts a,-e still a statistical possibility. That is, it is statistically possible that two tablets could fall past an i11dividual sensor assembly if the vibration rate of the ji,-st tray is excessive, or if the programming of the tabletlcapsule size is incorrect andlor the product feed 1·ate is not controlled. H owever, the tabkts would have to pass the senso1· assembly together and not exceed the maximum dark time p,-ogrammed. (Statistical probability: app„oximately 1 tablet in 10,000). The system does not recognize a detected undercount as this is theo,-etically not possible under normal operating conditions. However, u11detected u11dercounts are posslble if the programming of the Swiftpack is incorrect, o,- product loss occurs after counting. The system does not receive any info1·mation regarding undercounts and therefo„e does not react.

* Detected overcounts are a condition where two tablets/capsules fall past a sensor and exceedthe maximum dark time and one of these tabletslcapsules is the last tabletlcapsule of a count.(i.e. 100th tablet of a 100 count container) and the other tabletlcapsule is the Jirst tablet of thenext count (i.e. the 1st of 100 count).

The Swiftpack is unable to separate these two tablets and therefore signals an overcount.

lnstructlon Manual Swittpack Touchscreen Tablet Counter. Page3

Edition 06.03.04

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