29-3: Challenges and Changes in the Movement. 1. What is the main difference between de facto and de...
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Transcript of 29-3: Challenges and Changes in the Movement. 1. What is the main difference between de facto and de...
![Page 1: 29-3: Challenges and Changes in the Movement. 1. What is the main difference between de facto and de jure segregation? De facto segregation exists by.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062404/551c1f95550346ad4f8b5a93/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
29-3
: Cha
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Cha
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in th
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ovem
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1. What is the main difference between de facto and de jure
segregation?
• De facto segregation exists by practice and custom
• De jure segregation exists by law
![Page 3: 29-3: Challenges and Changes in the Movement. 1. What is the main difference between de facto and de jure segregation? De facto segregation exists by.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062404/551c1f95550346ad4f8b5a93/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
2. How did the ideas of SNCC differ from those of the Nation of Islam?• SNCC believed in
nonviolent civil disobedience and racial harmony
• The Nation of Islam believed that Whites were evil and that African Americans should separate from White society- It also advocated the use of armed self-defense
![Page 4: 29-3: Challenges and Changes in the Movement. 1. What is the main difference between de facto and de jure segregation? De facto segregation exists by.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062404/551c1f95550346ad4f8b5a93/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
3. How did the early views of Malcolm X differ from his later ideas?
• Early on Malcolm X was a Black Muslim who believed in the teachings of the Nation of Islam
• Later on his attitude toward Whites softened, and he advocated “ballots over “bullets” = African Americans should vote for African American representatives or for people who support civil rights.
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4. What changes took place in Stokely Carmichael’s membership in civil rights organizations
• Carmichael was an organizer for SNCC, an organization that believed in peaceful protests, but he later became a Black Panther
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5. How did the ideas of SNCC differ from those of the Black Panthers?
• SNCC believed in non-violent civil disobedience and racial harmony.
• The Black Panthers advocated black nationalism, black power, and armed revolt
![Page 7: 29-3: Challenges and Changes in the Movement. 1. What is the main difference between de facto and de jure segregation? De facto segregation exists by.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062404/551c1f95550346ad4f8b5a93/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
6. What gains were made by the Civil Rights and Black Power movements?• A. Increased pride and
awareness of racial identity among many blacks
• B. New College programs in African-American history and literature
• Integration of educational facilities
• Increased graduation rates of Blacks in high school and college
• C. Greater visibility of African Americans in movies and on TV
• Growth of affirmative action programs
• D. End to de jure segregation• The passage of the civil rights
laws• Increased awareness of
de facto segregation
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Terms• Black Power: Movement
that stressed African American pride and leadership
• Kerner Commisssion: A commission that reported on the state of race relations and urban violence in America
• Commission named the one main cause for violence in the cities: white racism
• Civil Rights Act of 1968:
Act that banned discrimination in housing