27_28

BtKm -f -h¬°-c -W-Øn -s\ -Xnsc P\-ßƒ

P E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G L O B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S A T I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NT I O N

-

Regd. No. KERMAL 11385/11/1/2003-TC. D1.21467/03 Vol. No.1, Issue No. 6 & 7, April - May 04

PAG Bulletin 27 & 28

P\-lnX ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v tijw.....

hcp∂p P\m-[n-]Xyw sslPm°p sNøm-\p≈

aqe-[\ Hm∏-td-j≥......

CXv km{am-Py-Xz-am-Wv, a\pjyapJw AXn-\-\y-am-Wv.....

\cIØn-te-s°mcp sslsh......

t]Pp -I -f n¬t]Pp -I -f n¬t]Pp -I -f n¬t]Pp -I -f n¬t]Pp -I -f n¬

5P\-lnX ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v tijw9A`n-{]mbw \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°m≥IpØI am≤y-a-ß-fpsS k¿sΔ {]hmlw13Ipgn®v aqSn-bXv Itºm-f-h¬°-cW \b-ßƒ18_wKmƒ BtKm-f-h¬°-cn-°p-I-b-√,{]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-I-bmWv21CS-Xp-]-£-tØmSv C¥y≥P\X IS-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p24a\p-jy-ap-Jw-aqSn am‰n-bm¬....27Zn ªUn Iym]n-‰¬, hcp∂p P\m-[n-]Xyw sslPm°vsNøm-\p≈ aqe-[\ Hm∏-td-j≥35hntZ-i-[-\-Imcy\nt£]w (h-gn) Hml-cn-I-tºmfw42CXv km{am-Py-Xz-amWv AXn\v a\p-jy-apJw A\y-amWv47\c-I-Øn-te-s°mcp sslth....50{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ51hmb-\-°m-tcmSv

d -d≥kv

_nkn-\ v sse≥Zn lnμpsXl¬°{^≠vsse≥]o∏nƒkv sUtam-{Ikn"t•m_-sse-tk-j≥ Hm v n\m≥kv ' Ih¬PnØv knßvkn.-]n. N{μ-ti-J-c≥ / PbXn tLmjv˛ hnhn[ teJ-\-ßƒ

CXn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒKSGIEU - AIIEAbptS-Xm-h-W-sa-∂n√]n.-F.-Pn.-°mWv DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw

FUn-‰nwKvteHu´v Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

AP-b≥

ssS∏vsk‰nwKvUm‰m-sI-b¿, tImgn-t°mSv

{]n‚nwKvssIcfn tImgn-t°mSv

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ A{U v37/1079F, \¿ΩZtImgn-t°mSv 10

t^m¨ : 0495˛2374666

Ih¿ IS-∏mSvIcp-Wm-I-c≥ t]cm-{º,

P\-bpKw

P E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G L O B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S A T I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NB t K m - f - h ¬ ° - c - W - Ø n - s \ - X n s c P \ - ß ƒ

""[\-aq-e-[-\-Øn\v IjvS-s∏´p hf-

cm≥ Xm¬]-cy-an-√. ImcWw AXv ASn-ÿm-\-

]-c-ambn Dul-°-®-h-S-Øn¬ A[n-jvSn-X-am-

Wv. ]W-®p-cp-°-Øns‚ Hcp A¥-co£w

krjvSn®v thKw, thKw hmßn-°q´n, thKw hf-

cp-I, F∂-Xm-Wn-Xn\v Xm¬]-cyw. [\-aq-e-[-

\-Øns‚ Cu tamlw hf-sc-°m-e-ambn \ne-

\n¬°p∂ H∂m-Wv. CS-Xp-]£ kmº-Øn-I-

Im-c-∑m-cpsS a\- n¬ shdpsX s]m´n-ap-f-®-

X-√. ap-∏-Xp-I-fnse t{K‰v Un{]-j-\p-t]mepw

hgn-sX-fn® LS-I-ß-fn-sem-∂m-W-v AXv.

sXmgn-en-√m-bvasb sNdp-°m≥, tÃ‰ns‚ CS-

s]-S-en-s\-Xnsc i‡-amb {]Xn-tj-[-ap-

b¿∂ Ime-am-W-Xv. F∂n´pw Ccp-]Xmw

\q‰m-≠ns‚ G‰hpw henb _q¿jzm kmº-

ØnI imkv{X-⁄-\mb sIbn≥kv t]mepw

A∂v [\-aq-e-[\Øns‚ Zbm-h-[-Øn\p-

th≠n hmZn-®p. Dul-°-®-h-S-Øn-eqsS em`-ap-

≠m-°p∂ {Inbm-fl-I-a-√mØ \nt£-]-ß-

sf, tÃ‰ns‚ CS-s]-S-en-eqsS DtZym-K-ßfpw

Unam‚pw krjvSn-°m-\p-ff Ah-kcw \jvvS-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚ t]cn¬, Zbm-h[w \SØn

Hgn-hm-°m-W-sa∂v At±lw ]d-™p.''

tUm. {]`m-Xv]-Sv\m-bnIv

Ncn{Xw Ah-km-\n-®p-sh∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn hnizn-kn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p \mw

Hcp s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ Hcp-°-ßƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. IpØI am≤y-a-k¿tΔ-

I-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ C¥y≥ ^mkn-Ãp-Iƒ A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ Ah-km\

A≤ym-b-ßƒ hsc cNn-®p Ign-™n-cp∂p. Ak-a-Xz-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-®-a¿Ø-

ep-I-fp-sSbpw temI-hy-hÿ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂-Xn\v "`mKyw' e`n® P\-X-bmWv

\Ω-sf∂v hsc, Ah¿ {]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. sRcn-™-a-cm≥ hn[n hcp-

∂Xv Ncn-{X-Ønse "cP-X-tc-J-'bm-sW∂v G‰p-]-d™v Ipsd kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-

Icpw, cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-ßfpw hwi-l-Xy-bpsS "atlm-’-h-ßƒ' sIm≠m-Sn-b-h-

cpsS ]n∂n¬ ImØp-In-S∂ncp-∂p.... bYm¿∞ Ncn{Xw kh¿Æ\pw kº-∂\pw

tN¿∂v cNn-®p-I-gn-™p-sh-∂pw; thm´v B¿°v sNbvXmepw; \Ωsf Bcv {]Xn-

\n-[o-I-cn-®mepw, Nh®p Xp∏p-hm-\p≈ shdpw N≠n-bmbn \Ωƒ XpS-cp-sa-∂pw,

GXv cmjv{So-bhpw, GXv Z¿i-\hpw, GXv am\n-s^-tÃmbpw Nqj-W-Øns‚

ISpØ h¿Æ-ß-fp≈ IS-em-kn-emWv A®-Sn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw Ah-cpsS Iqen-sb-

gp-Øp-Im¿ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.....!

BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fn-am-cpsS hnizkvX Z√mƒam-cm-hm≥ Bh-\m-gn-bnse Ah-km\

Aºpw FbvXp-Xo¿Ø Cu ^mkn-Ãp-Iƒ°v ]n∂n¬ Bth-i-]q¿Δw AWn-\n-c-

∂-h-tcm-Spw, \n w-K-am-bn- m-sW-¶nepw, ]‰n-t®¿∂-h-tcmSpw Rßƒ lrZ-b-]q¿Δw

kl-X-]n-°p-∂p.... B¿°pw c£n-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ "Iq´-tØmsS apßm≥'

th≠n, tIm¨{K pw _n.-sP.-]n.-bp-sam-s°-bmbn XpScp∂ Zcn{Z sXmgn-em-fn-I-

tfmSpw CS-Ø-c-°m-tcmSpw Rßƒ thZ-\-tbmsS kl-X-]n-°p-∂p.... AXn-hn-π-

h-Øns‚ Xe-∏mhp sh®v, _q¿jzm-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ {]Xy-b-imkv{X hncp-s∂m-cp-

°n-°-gnbp∂ I]-S-hn-π-h-Im-cn-IfpsS "sXc-s™-Sp∏v ' {]I-S\w ]s£, kl-

Xm]w t]mepw A¿ln-°p-∂n-√.

Ncn{Xw cmPm-hns‚ Xncp\m-hn¬\n-∂√ sXcphv Ip´n-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂mWv

]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p∂sX∂p≈ "ssZh-h-N-\-k-am-\-'amb DØcw ]d-™p-X∂ P\-

hn-[n-bm-Wn-Xv. Bfl-lXy sNbvXv Pohn-X-tØmSv ]I-ho-t´≠n hcp∂ P\-X-bpsS

{]Xn-Imcw Cu P\-hn-[n-bn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p≠v.

Ign™ Hcp hymg-h- -ambn CS-Xp-]£w \S-Ønb XymK-]q¿Æ-amb t]mcm- -ßfpw


Zn ªUn Iym]n -‰¬Zn ªUn Iym]n -‰¬Zn ªUn Iym]n -‰¬Zn ªUn Iym]n -‰¬Zn ªUn Iym]n -‰¬

PEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATION4BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc P\-ßƒ

cmPy-ØmsI \S-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-Øns‚ \nc-¥-c-k-a-c-ßfpw \¬Inb

Bfl-hn-izm-k-amWv Cu P\-hn-[n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\w. Xo ]pI-bmØ ASp-°-f-bn¬

hsc IS-∂p-sN-∂v, kº-∂-h¿§ Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ [n°m-c-]q¿Δw hnf-ºn-bq-ńb am≤y-

a-]-S-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ°v ]cn-l-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-XmWv kz¥w a°-fpsS `mhn-sb∂v

Xncn-®dn™hp-csS apºn¬, Rßƒ hnb-\-]q¿Δw {]W-an-°p-∂p.

""km{am-PyXz BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc-bp≈ D¬I-WvT-Iƒ ]¶p-sh-®pw,

_Z¬ hyh-ÿ-sbbpw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sfbpw Ipdn®v Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØmsS ]d-™p-

]-Tn-∏n®pw, ]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ Cu hnP-b-Øn¬ \nkvXp-e-amb ]¶p-h-ln-®p-sh∂v ''

Nne kJm-°ƒ Rßƒs°-gp-Xn. hnth-I-tØmsS hn[n ]d-bm≥ tbmKy-amb hn[-

Øn¬ P\-ßsf ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Ønb t]mcm-´-ß-fn¬ ]n.-F.-Pn-bpsS Xmfp-

IƒIqSn IÆn-tN¿°-s∏-´p-sh∂ Adn-hv, Xo¿®-bmbpw A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv.

en_-d¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-aq-ey-ßƒ t]mepw, Ań-a-dn-°p∂ BtKm-f-[-\-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚

sIme-hn-fn-bmWv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v tijw C¥y-bmsI apg-ßp-∂-Xv. ]pXnb tImf-

\n-hmgvN h∂p-I-gn-™p-sh∂v AwKo-I-cn-°m-Ø-h¿ Bsc-¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬ "Iog-

S-ßWw' F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv Ah¿ Bt{Im-in-°p-∂-Xv. Itºm-f-Øn\pw ]pXnb

sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-Øn\pw FXn-sc-bp≈ AXn-hn-]p-e-amb ka-c-ß-fpsS irwL-e-

Iƒ krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v am{Xta apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im-\mhq F∂pIq-Sn-bm-Wv, Cu sXc-

s™-Sp∏v êw \sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂, tZiob sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hkvXp-\n-jvS-hn-i-e-I-\hpw ]pXnb

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ h¿§-kz- m-hhpw ]cn-tim-[n-°m-\mWv Cu e°w ]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ {ian-

°p-∂-Xv. Hcp cmjv{S-Øns‚ P\-hn[n t]mepw A n-a-dn-°p-hm≥ ss[cyw ImWn-°p∂ "cmjv{So-

b-an-√mØ' Itºm-f-Øns‚ ]®-bmb cmjv{Sob apJw ChnsS hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p....

a\p-jy-ap-J-sa-∂√ Hcp "a\p-jy-ap-Jw-aqSn' t]mepw A\y-amb km{am-Py-XzsØ Adn-™p-sh-

t°≠ Ime-am-Wn-sX∂v tUm. {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bn-°ns‚ ]T\w ÿm]n-°p-∂p.... tIc-f-Øn¬

kw -hn-®p-Iq-SmØ Hcp alm-]m-]-sØ-°p-dn®v Cu e°w (\c-I-Øn-te-°p≈ FIvkv{] v

sslsh) _p≈‰n≥ DXvI-WvT-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

\nß-fpsS eLp-Ip-dn-∏p-Ifpw A n-{]m-b-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-bm¬ ]n.-F.-Pn-bpsS t]Pp-Iƒ kzoI-

cn-°p-sa∂v hn\-b-]q¿Δw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v;

\nc-¥-c-t]m-cm- -amWv _Z-ep-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-sX∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h¿°v Cu ka-cm-bp[w D]-

tbm-K-s∏-Sp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v

I¨ho-\¿



PEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONBtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc P\-ßƒ

5

P\-lnX ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v tijw

]Xn-hp-Iƒ°v hn]-co-X-ambn Cu s]mXp-sX-c-s™ \a-Sp∏nse

apJy AP≠ "hnI-k-\-'am-bn-cp-∂p. "hf¿®'-bmWv Cu sXc-

s™-Sp-∏ns‚ ]cn-tim-[-\m-hn-j-b-sa∂v c-W-I-£n-bmb _n.-

sP.-]nbpw F≥.-Un.-F.bpw {]Jym-]n®ncp-∂p..... "C¥y Xnf-

ßp∂p' F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-amWv AXn-\-h¿ D]tbm-Kn-®-Xv.

6 h¿j-ambn `mc-Xob P\-Xm-]m¿ń ]n¥p-S¿∂ kmº-Øn-I-\-b-

ßƒ P\-ln-X-]-cn-tim-[-\°v hnt[-b-am-°m≥ ]‰nb ap{Zm-

hm-Iy-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p "hf¿®' "Xnf°w' "hnI-k\w' XpS-ßn-

bh. hf¿®bpw Xnf-°hpw hnI-k-\hpw t\Sn-b-Xm-cm-sW∂v

]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm≥ C¥y≥ P\X \n¿_-‘n-X-am-bn. Aß-

s\-bmWv Hcp hymg-h-´-ambn cmPyw ]n¥p-S-cp∂ BtKm-f-

h¬°-cW \b-ßfpw hnI-k\ ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw P\-Iob

hnNm-c-W°v hnt[-b-ambXv.

BtKm-f-h¬°-cW sImSp¶m‰n¬ XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-am-b

sXmgn¬, hnZym-`ym-kw, Irjn, hyh-km-bw, `£y-kp-c-£,

XpSßn {]IrXn hn`-h-ß-fpsS kzIm-cy-h¬°-c-Ww, Bfl-

l-Xy-]c-º-c-Iƒ, hne-I-b-dp∂ sshZyp-Xn, IS-Øn¬ apßp∂

{KmaoW kº-ZvL-S-\, Ne-\-c-ln-X-amb sNdp-InS hyh-km-

b-ßƒ, \njv{]-`-am-hp∂ s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ

hsc-bp≈ ASn-ÿm\ {]iv\-ßƒ Cu P\-Iob lnX-]-cn-

tim-[-\-bn¬ hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-´p.

Ign™ 12 h¿j-ambn XpS-cp∂ BtKm-f-h¬°-cW \b-ßsf

k‘n-bn-√msX sNdp-°p-Ibpw; kwÿm\ `c-W-km-cYyw

e`n-®-t∏msgms° _Z¬ \b-ßƒ kXy-k-‘-ambn \S-∏n-

em-°p-Ibpw sNbvX CS-Xp-]£w Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse

G‰hpw {it≤-b-amb "_Zem'bn ]cn-W-an-®Xv Aß-s\-bm-

Wv. C¥y≥ {Kma-ß-fnse ssZ\y-X-Ifpw Ah-bv°p-ta¬

BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-\-b-ßƒ G¬∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

ISpØ BLm-Xhpw hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn P\-k-a£w FØn-

®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw, P\-ßsf AWn-\n-cØn \nc-¥-cw t]mcm-

´-ßƒ -\-S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ kzoIm-cyX

h¿≤n-®psh∂v êw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

hy‡-amb \ne-]m-Sn-√m-Ø-h-cn¬ \n∂pw , {]I-S-amb Itºm-f-

h¬°-c-W-Øn\v th≠n hmZn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw, CS-Xp-]-

£sØ th¿Xn-cn®v \n¿Ønb LS-I-an-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. tZiob

cmjv{So-b-]m¿ń-I-fn¬ G‰-hp-ap-b¿∂ hnP-b-\n-c-°p-ambn kn.-

]n.-sF.-Fw. Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Pzen-®p-\n¬°p-∂-Xns‚

ImcWw thsdm∂pa-√.IS-∏mSv : tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥, amXr-`qan



a’-cn® Pbn-® e`n® thm´v hnPb

ko‰p-Iƒ ko‰p-Iƒ % iX-am\w

tIm¨{Kkv 417 145 26.69 34.77

_n.-sP.-]n. 364 138 22.16 37.91

kn.-]n.-sF.-Fw. 69 43 5.69 62.32

kn.-]n.-sF. 34 10 1.40 29.41

kam-Pvhm-Zn-]m¿ń 237 36 4.21 15.19

_lp-P≥kam-Pv]m¿ń 435 19 5.35 4.37

tZio-b-]m¿ń-Iƒ ˛ hnP-b-\n-c°v

Ce-£≥ IΩo-j≥ tcJ-Iƒ

Iq´p-I£n `cWØn\v P\-Iob AwKo-Imcw

Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ C¥y≥ P\X Iq´p-I£n

k{º-Zm-bsØ a\- vXp-d∂v kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNdnb ]m¿ń-Iƒ°v tZiob cmjv{So-b-Øn¬

CS-s]-Sm\pw `cn-°m\pw tbmKy-X-bp-s≠∂v

AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. GI-I£n `c-

W-sa∂ tIm¨{Kkv kz]v\hpw GI-I£n

ta[m-hn-Xz-Øn-te°v Nph-Sp-sh-°m≥ ka-b-am-

sb∂v Icp-Xnb _n.-sP.-]nbpw Cu sXc-s™-

Sp-∏n¬, kJy-i-‡n-I-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬

am{X-amWv C{Xbpw ko‰p-Isf¶nepw kam-

l-cn-®-Xv.

`c-W-hn-cp-≤-hn-Im-c-amWv (B‚n C≥Ip-º≥kn)

Ae-b-Sn-®-sX∂ hmZw ]cm-Pbw ad°m-\p≈

AShp am{X-am-sW∂v sXc-s™-Sp∏v êw

ÿm]n-°p-∂p. _wKmƒ, {Xn]p-c, _olm¿, bp.-

]n. Hdo alm-cmjv{S F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-

fn¬ c-W-I-£n-s°-Xnsc AWn-\n-c-∂-h-cpsS

kmº-ØnI \b-ßƒ Xo{h BtKm-f-h¬°-

c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. kwÿm\ A[n-Im-c-ap-]-tbm-

Kn®v Cu \b-ßsf ê-{]-Z-ambn t\cn-Sp∂

CS-Xp-]-£-K-h-s◊‚p-Iƒ°pw ISp-Ø-]-cn-

jvIm-c-ßƒ X-≈n-°-f-bp∂ emep-{]-kmZv,

apembwknwKv bmZhv, XpS-ßn-b-h¿°pw IqSp-

X¬ ko‰v \¬Ip-hm-\mWv P\-ßƒ Xøm-dm-

b-Xv. F∂m¬ BtKm-f-h¬°-cW \b-ßƒ

AXn-Xo -{h-ambn \S-∏m-°nb kwÿm\

Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ (B-{‘, Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-

S-Iw, tIc-fw) P\-tcm-j-Øn¬ kºq¿Æ-ambn

H‰-s∏- p. _Z¬ \b-ßƒ°v th≠n-bmWv P\-

ßƒ thm´v sNbvXXv F∂v kmcw.

\K-c-{Km-a-hy-Xym-k-an-√msX kmº-ØnI \b-

ßsf FXn¿°p∂ {]h-WX Cu sXc-s™-

Sp-∏n¬ {]I-S-am-bn-cp∂p. {Kma-ß-fn¬ am{X-

a√ t_mws_, U¬ln, sNss∂, I¬°-Ø,

ssl{Z -_mZ v XpS -ßnb alm-\ -K -c -ß-

fn¬t]mepw Itºm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v \ne-

sIm≠ cmjv{Sob-]m¿ń-Iƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p.

Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ `c-W-I-£n-bmb F≥.-

Un.F- Db¿Ønb {][m-\-s∏´ a‰p hnj-b-

ßƒ, ÿnc-X, hmPvs]-bpsS t\Xr-Xzw, hntZi

P∑ {]iv\w XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Iq´p-

I£n a{¥n-k-`bv°v ÿnc-X-bm-Im-sa∂v

Ah¿ Xs∂ sXfn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠p

Xs∂ at‰Xp ap∂-Wn°pw AXv km≤y-am-

sW∂v P\-ßƒ Icp-Xn.

aX-hn-tcm-[hpw Ak-ln-jvW-Xbpw KpP-dmØv

tamU¬ hwi-l-Xybpw sIm≠v ÿncX Dd-

∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂Xv C¥ybpsS ]mc-º-cy-ßƒs°-

Xn-cm-sW∂vIqSn P\-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-™n-´p≠v.

KpP-dmØv êw hy‡-am-°p∂p. t£{X-\-K-

c-ß-fnepw, bp.-]n.-bnepw KpP-dm-Ønepw; hwi-

hn-tZzjw sIm≠v cmjv{Sobw Ifn® CS-ß-fn-

se√mw _n.-sP.-]n. ]cm-P-b-a-dn-™p. hntZ-i-

P-∑ {]iv\w C¥ym-°m¿ Ft∂ X≈n-°-f-

™XmWv. A¥m-cmjv{S IpØ-I-Iƒ°v

cmPyw hoXw sh°p-∂-h-cpsS tZim-`n-am-

\hpw ]uc-Xz-hp-amWv Gsd Kuc-h-tØmsS

tNmZy-sN-tø-≠-sX∂v P\-ßƒ hniz-kn-°p-

∂p-sh-∂m-Wv Cu sXc-™-SpØv êw

ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv.



7

Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hcp h¿§ {[pho-I-c-W-Øn-te-°mWv hnc¬

Nq≠p-∂-Xv. AXn-k-º-∂cpw Db¿∂ CS-Ø-c-°mcpw

kh¿Æcpw _n.-sP.-]n. ]£Øv GXm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambpw

\ne-bp-d-∏n-®-t∏mƒ A[x-ÿn-Xcpw Ah¿Æcpw sXmgn-em-

fn-Ifpw I¿j-I-cp-sa√mw tIm¨{Kkv apX¬ CS-Xp-]£w

hsc-bp≈ \nc-h[n {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-embn Nn∂n-®n-Xdn InS-

°p-I-bm-sW∂v êw ]d-bp-∂p. kº-∂-h¿§sØ s]mXp-

hn¬ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ tIm¨{K- ns‚ t\XrXzw hniz-

kvX-amb a‰p {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS km∂n-≤y-an-√mØ CS-ß-

fn¬ am{X-am-Wv P\-ßƒ°v kzoIm-cy-am-b-Xv.

tIm¨{K v kJyw Hcp kmaqly {Zpho-I-c-W-Øns‚ D¬∏∂-

a-√. Ah¿ tIh-e-amb cmjv{Sob Iq´p-sI-´mWv D≠m°nb-

Xv. A[x-ÿn-X-cpsS sFIy-\nc tZiob ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

Hcp ap∂-Wn-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-SmsX t]mb-

Xm-Wv Cu hn`m-K-ß-fpsS kzm`m-hnI t\Xm-hmbn tIm¨{K-

kns\ am‰n-Øo¿Ø-Xv. h¿§-cm-jv{So-b-Øn\v CXv KpW-I-c-

amb ]cn-Wm-a-a-√. tIm¨{K-knse kº-∂-h¿§ Bi-b-

ßƒ°v ]n∂n¬ Zcn-{Z-P-\X \n¬t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p-sh-∂p≈

\ntj-[m-fl-I-êw ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. CsXm-s°-bm-sW-

¶nepw kwL-]-cn-hm-csØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb∂ s]mXp-

e£yw t\Snb-Xn¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚ ]¶v {][m-\-am-Wv.

IqSmsX CS-Xp-]£ kzm[o\w ]¿e-sa‚n¬ h¿≤n-®p. Cu

Imc-Ww sIm≠p-Xs∂ _Z¬ kmº-ØnI \b-ß-fpsS

t]cn-ep≈ cmjv{Sob {[pho-I-c-W-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ thKX

e`n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

km[m-c-W-°m-scbpw ZfnXv ]nt∂m° hn`m-K-ß-sfbpw {]Xn-

\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ cmjv{Sob kwL-S-\-Isf Iqń-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-

hm≥ kmº-ØnI \b-ßƒ apJy-hn-j-b-am°n FSp-Øp-

sIm≠v krjvSn-]-c-ambn CS-s]-tS-≠Xv CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚

Npa-X-e-bm-sW∂v Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏v ew Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.

DØ-tc-¥y≥ cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ {]tXy-In®v bp.-]n.-bn¬ tIm¨{K-

n-t\-°mƒ {]_-e-amb i‡n-I-fmWv _n.-F-kv.-]nbpw

Fkv.-]n-bpw. kmaq-ly-ambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p-∂-h-cpsS

h¿≤-am-\-amb ]n¥pW Ch¿ kam-l-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬

Bib hy‡-X-bn-√mØ "kº-∂-Z-fnXv ]nt∂m° t\Xr-

Xz-ß-fmWv Ch-bv°p-≈-Xv. BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpw h¿§o-

b-Xbpw kmaq-ly-A-\m-Nm-c-ßfpw Cu cmjv{Sob t\Xm-

°sf Ae-´p-∂n-s√-¶nepw Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-ap≈ P\-X-bpsS

apºnse ISpØ sh√p-hn-fn-I-fmWh. C¥y≥ cmjv{So-b-

Øn¬ hy‡-amb _Z¬ ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-ambn Cu P\-hn-`m-K-

ßsfbpw Ah-cpsS, cmjv{Sob kwL-S-\-Isfbpw tIm¿Øn-

W-°p-hm≥ CS-Xp-]£w sNøp∂ hfsc sNdnb ]cn-{iaw

t]mepw C¥y-bpsS `mhn cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ Zqc-hym-]-I-amb

ê-ß-fp-≠m-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏m-Wv.

h¿§-{[q-ho-I-c-W-Øn-te°v...

sXc-s™-Sp∏v Nne kqN-\Iƒ

sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v tijw, sXm- -SpØZnh-kßfn¬ cmPy-sam- msI \S-Ønb

k¿sΔ (kn.-F-kv.-Un.-F-kv. + Znlnμp) shf-®-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp∂ Nne

hkvXp-X-Iƒ Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏vkmº-ØnI \b-ß-fpsS d{ -≠-am-bn-

cp-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏n-°p-∂p.km[m-c-W-P-\-ß-fn¬ 65 iX-am-\hpwkmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ A\m-h-

iy-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xmbn k¿sΔIs≠-Øp-∂p. Cu A`n-{]m-b-Øn\v

_n.-sP.-]n.-sbt∂m tIm¨{KkvFt∂m hyXym-k-an-√s{X.

`qan°v ssIh-i-]-cn[n thW-sa∂v 62iXa-m\w thm´¿amcpw Icp-Xp-∂p≠v.

kmaqly Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ h¿≤n® tXmXn¬ kº-ZvL-S-\-

bn¬ k¿°m¿ CS-s]-S-W-sa-∂v, ]m¿ńhyXym-k-an-√msX 58% P\-ßfpw

\n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-cpsS FÆw

shń°pd-®v, JP-\m-hns‚ Nnehv ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏- -Xv

29% thm´¿am¿ am{Xw. (F√m ]m¿ń-bnepw s] -h¿)

s]mXp-ta-Jem kzIm-cy-h¬°-cWw ]m¿ń Iqdv ]cn-K-Wn-°msX 20%

thm´¿am¿°v am{Xsa kzoIm-cy-am-hp-∂p-≈q. F≥.-Un.-F°v thm v sNbvX-

hsc am{X-sa-Sp-Øm¬ CXv 22iXam\amWv.

Ign™ 5 h¿j-ßƒ Fßs\ "ô¬sNbvXp'-sh∂ tNmZy-tØmSv, 20%

Db¿∂ CS-Ø-c-°m-cpw kh¿Æcpwkº-∂cpw ˛ "\∂mbn' F∂mWv

{]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. samØw thm´¿am-cpsS35% Cu A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-tºmƒ "65

iX-am-\hpw Xßƒ IqSp-X¬ H‰-s∏´p'sh∂mWv ]d-™-Xv. F∂m¬Db¿∂ CS-Ø-c-°m-cn¬ 11% kmº-Øn-I-]-cn-jvIm-csØ FXn¿°p-∂-h-

cmWs{X.83% thm´¿amcpw F≥.-Un.-F. c-W-Im-

eØv sXmgn-en-√mbva h¿≤n-®p-sh-∂mWv A`n-{]m-b-s∏- -Xv.

Zn. lnμp, 20-˛5-˛2004



BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn\pw hwi-l-Xybv°pw FXnsc cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn

P\-Io-b- A`n-{]mbw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ kwL-S-\-Ifpw hy‡n-Ifpw

Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ _n.-sP.-]n°v FXnsc t]mcm-Sn-b-h-cm-Wv. apI-

fn¬ ]d™ kmaqly {Zpho-I-c-W-Øn\v CØcw kwL-S-\-Ifpw

hy‡n-Ifpw IÆn-tN¿t°-≠-h-cm-sW∂v CS-Xp-]£w Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww.

Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ bmsXm∂pw kw`m-h\ sNømØ, F∂m¬ ]ptcm-

K-a-\-i-‡n-Isf `n∂n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Iq´p-\n∂ Hcp hn`m-K-amWv "Xo{h-

C-S-Xp-]-£w'. ^mknÃv hncp≤ sFIy-ap-∂-Wn-bpsS amXrI Ah-ew-

_n®v _n.-sP.-]nsb `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v A-I-‰m≥th≠n-sb-

¶nepw; tbmPn-°m-hp∂ i‡n-I-sf-bmsI Hcp-an-∏n®v AWn-\n-c-Ønb

CS-Xp-]-£-tØmSv bp≤w {]Jym-]n®v \ne-sIm-≠-h-cmWv Cu hn`m-K-

°m¿! e-Øn¬ Xo{h-h-e-Xp-]-£Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn \n∂p-sIm≠v

Ncn-{X-tØmSv apJw Xncn-°-em-bn-cp∂p Ch¿ sNbvX-Xv. BtKm-f-h¬°-

c-W-Øn\pw h¿§o-b-X-°p-sa-Xnsc t]mcm-Sm≥ ]{X-Øm-fp-Iƒ D]-tbm-

Kn-°p∂ Cu "CS-Xp-]£' _p≤n-iq-\y-∑m-cpsS sI´p-Im-gvN-Iƒ kl-

Xm]w t]mepw A¿ln-°p-∂n-√. CS-Xp-]-£sØ \n¿Æm-bI kzm[o-

\-tØmsS ]m¿e-sa‚n-te-°-b-°m≥ tIc-f-Ønse atX-Xc hnizm-kn-

I-fmb he-Xp-]-£-°m¿ t]mepw Hcp-an-®-t∏mƒ, Ch¿ kz¥-ambn

thm´p-]n-Sn®v CS-Xp-]-£sØ tXm¬∏n-°p-hm≥ Gsd ]cn-{i-an-®p.

bmsXmcp kmaqly ZuXy-ßfpw \n¿Δ-ln-°m-\n-√mØ Xo{h CS-Xp-

]-£-Øns‚ Nc-a-°p-dn-∏vIqSnbmWv Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏v.

tZiob sXc-s™-Sp∏v hfsc IrXy-ambn 3 Imcy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰n. _n.-

sP.-]nbpw kwL-]-cn-hm-chpw A[n-Im-c-Øn\v ]pd-Øm-bn. tIm¨{K-

pw kJy-I-£n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS kzX{¥ \b-ßƒ \S-∏m-°m≥ tijn-

tbmS-b√ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂Xv. CS-Xp-]£w Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw

henb hnPbw t\SpIbpw CS-Xp-]£ tªm°ns‚ ]n¥p-W-bn-√msX

tIm¨{K- n\v `cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂ Ahÿbpw h∂p. Cß-s\-

sbmcp sXc-s™-Sp∏v ê-amWv tZio-b-ambn CS-Xp-]£w B{K-ln-

®n-cp-∂-Xv. BtKm-f-h¬°-cW \b-ßƒs°-Xnsc P\-hn-Imcw {]Xn-

^-en-®p-sh-∂Xv am{X-a√ Cu P\-hn-Im-c-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ Ah-Im-

in-Iƒ CS-Xp-]-£-am-W-sa∂pw sXc-s™-Sp∏v ew ASn-h-c-bn v {]Jym-

]n-°p-∂p.

C¥y≥ cmjv{So-b-km-aq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-∏vêw hep-X-

√mØ Ne-\-ß-fp-≠m-°p-sa-∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hv, am≤y-a-ßƒ apX¬ Hml-

cn-I-tºmfw hsc-bp-≈-h-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Wv.

tIm¨{K v ap∂-Wn-bpsS s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bnse ]ptcm-K-a-\-

kz-`m-h-ap≈ \b-ßƒ CXv Xs∂-bmWv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. BtKm-f-

h¬°-cW hncp-≤-P-\-hn-[n-bm-sW-¶nepw Cu \b-ßƒs°-Xn-cmb {]N-

c-W-ßƒ°v tZio-b-ambn th≠{X aq¿®-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v ImtW-

≠-Xp-≠v. {]N-c-W-Øn-eqsS t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Zpc-¥-ßƒ

A\p-`-hn-®-dn-™-Xns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-amWv Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v êw.

BtKm-f-ambn Xs∂, Itºm-f-\-b-ßƒs°-Xn-sc i‡n-{]m-]n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p∂ P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn¬ C¥y≥ P\Xbpw ]¶m-fn-I-

fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv {]Xo-£m-\n¿`-c-amb Hcp ]cn-Wm-a-am-Wv.

""C¥y≥ sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]{Inb

temIm¤pX-ß-fn¬ H∂m-sW∂v

]d-bm-dp-≠v.. C¥y-bnse 67

tImSn-thm-´¿amcpw CtX KW-

Øn¬s∏Sp-tØ-≠-h-cm-sW∂v

14˛mw temI-k- m-sX-c-s™-Sp∏v

DXvtLm-jn-°p∂p. \nc¿∞-I-ap-

{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fpsS amkva-cn-I-X-

bn¬ h©n-X-cm-hmsX Xe-\n-

h¿Øn-bYm¿∞ {]iv\-ß-fn¬

ZrjvSn-bq∂n as‰√m ]cn-K-W-\-

Ifpw am‰n-sh®v kz¥w AXn-Po-

h-\hpw tZiob sFIyhpw

s\©n-te-‰n, Ah-cn¬ 35 tImSn

hcp∂ thm -h¿am¿ \¬In-b-

hn[n Hc¬`p-Xw-X-s∂-bm-Wv...

F√m ap≥hn-[n-Ifpw {]h-N-\-

ßfpw IW-°p-Iq- -ep-Ifpw

Ań-a-dn® s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏m-

bn-cp∂p CXv. 1977 \v tijw

C{X AZv p-X-I-c-amb Hcp hn[n

thsd D≠m-bn- n-√... mc-Xob

P\-Xm-]m¿ń-b-√, tIm¨{K-

kmWv G‰hpw henb H‰-I-£n-

bm-hp-∂-sX-t∂m,-_n.-sP.-]n-sb-

°mƒ 30- ¬ A[nIw ko‰vt\Sn

tIm¨{K v kwJyw ap∂n-se-

Øp-sat∂m, 60 ¬ A[nIw

ko‰pw, ]pXnb Kh¨sa‚ns‚

kmº-Øn-I, cmj-{Sob hntZ-i-

\b-ß-fnepw \n¿Æm-b-I-kzm-

[o\w sNepØm-\p≈ tijn-

tbmsS CS-Xp-]£w tZiob

cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ Xnf-ßp-sat∂m

B¿°pw Hcp sXc-s™-Sp∏v

]WvUn-X-∑m¿°pw ap≥Iqń

ImWm≥ Ign-™n-√.. C¥y Xnf-

ßp∂p F∂ ]c-ky-]-c-º-c°v

Im¬ \q‰m-≠n-\p-≈nse G‰hpw

"hrØn-s°´ ]cky'Øn\p-ff

Ahm¿Uv e`n-°m-\¿l-X-

bps≠∂v Cu P\-hn[n {]Jym-]n-

°p∂p''.

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬, "Znlnμp' 14- 5- 04

h¿§-{[q-ho-I-c-W-Øn-te°v...



9

BBBBBtKm-f-aq-e-[\ i‡n-I-fpsS Acp-a-I-fmb

kwL-]-cn-hm-csØ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ ]nSn-®n-cp-Øm≥

C¥y≥ apX-em-fn-amcpw Ah-cpsS kz¥w am[y-a-

ßfpw \S-Ønb I]-S-k¿sΔ-Iƒ êw ImWm-sX-

t]m-bn.. Hcp h≥Kq-Um-tem-N\ XI¿sØ-dn-™ sX-

c-s™-Sp∏v êw "A`n-{]m-b-\n¿Ωm-Xm-°-fpsS'

Ignhv tISn\v G‰hpw \√ DZm-l-cW-am-Wv. CXn\p

]n∂nse h¿§-Xm¬]cyw Xncn-®-dn-bm-Xn-cp-∂p-Iq-Sm.

kº-∂-cpsS \nim-¢-_p-Iƒ apX¬ ]mT-im-e-

Iƒhsc \ncØn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w "]c-ky-{]-h¿Ø-

\'-am-sW∂v sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ "C¥ym--SpsU'

apX¬ ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bpsS "ho°v ' hsc lnμp-]-

cn-hmc kº-∂-h¿§-Iq- p-sI- n\v c£-I-th-j-an v cwK-

Øp-h-∂-h-cm -Wv.. Zcn - {Z -P-\-X-bpsS InS -∏ -d -

bn¬t]mepw IS∂n-cp∂v \nc-¥cw Nne-°p∂ sSen-

hn-j≥ am[y-a-ß-fpsS ]S-Xs∂ Cu Iq´p-sI-ń¬

AWn-\n-c-∂p.. kn\n-am-Xm-c-ß-fpw, kvt]m¿Svkv

Xmc-ß-fpw- ap-X¬ kuμ-cy-dm-Wn-am¿ hsc Cu Kq-

Um-tem-N-\-bn¬ IÆn-tN¿°-s∏-´-Xpw, `cXvtKm-]n-

sb-t∏msebp≈ Hcp \nc"-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-\m-b-

I≥'am¿ Cu hnZq-j-I-]-S°v ]n∂-Wn-Km-b-I-cm-bXpw

Hm¿°mw.. ]ń-Wn-a-c-Whpw sXmgn¬ \jvShpw Bfl-

l-Xy-Ifpw ad-®p-]n-Sn®v BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W\bßƒ

Xo{h-ambn XpS-cp-hm-\p≈ apX-em-fn-h¿§-Øns‚

Bh-iy-Øn\v ]n∂n¬ bmsXmcp \oXn-t_m-[-hp-an-

√msX ]‰n-t®¿∂ Ch-sc-sbm-s° in£n® C¥y≥

P\-Xtb A`n-\-μn-°m-sX-h-ø..

2004 P\p-hcn ]nd-∂-t∏mƒ Xs∂ hcm≥t]m-Ip∂

sXc-s™-Sp∏v bp≤-Ønse hnP-bn-Isf C¥ym-

SpsU, "k¿sΔ \SØn I≠p-]n-Sn-®p.. kwL-]-cn-hm-

c-Øn\v 340 ko‰v hsc e`n-°p-sa-∂mWv Ah-cpsS

"]T\w' ]d-™-Xv. . s^{_p-h-cn -bnse Dugw

"Hu´vep°n'\mbncp-∂p. 290 ko‰p-ambn cmP ym-[n-

Imcw F≥.-Un.-F.bpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-sa-

∂m-bn-cp∂p Ahcpw Is≠-Øn-bXv! am¿®v amk-

Øn¬ F≥.-Un.-Sn.-hn.bpw C¥y≥ FIvkv{]kpw

tN¿∂v cmP ym-¥c k¿sΔ \SØn {]Jym-]n-®Xv

A`n-{]mbw "\n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°m≥'

IpØ-I-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS k¿sΔ {]hmlw

am[y-a-ßƒBfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-ØWw

B{‘ {]tZ-inse sXcp-hp-I-fnse hni-I-

e\ hnZ-Kv[¿ cknI-∑m-cmW,v _n¬tK‰vkv,

_n¬ ¢n‚¨, tUmf¿ _n¬! \mw hln-

t°≠ Ht´sd _n√p-Iƒ \mbnUp \ΩpsS

ta¬ h®p-sIń, \mbnUp `c-W-Im-eØv

hmßn-b-Iq-ńb hmbv]-I-fmWv ChnsS

hyKyw. sImgpØ {]Xn-êw e`n® hni-I-

e\ hnZ-Kv[¿ AtX-°p-dn®v thh-em-Xn-s∏-´-

tX-bn-√. C¥y≥ IpSpw-_-ß-fnse 1.5-i-X-

am\w am{Xta Hmlcn \nt£-]-ß-fn¬

apX¬ apS-°n-bn-´p≈p F∂-Xm-bn-cn°mw Cu

hni-Ie hnZ-Kv[¿ IW-°n-se-Sp-Ø-Xv. am[y-a-

ßƒ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn Kuc-h-]q¿Δ-amb

Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

am[y-a-cw-K-Øns‚ ]cm-Pbw Xnc-s™-Sp∏p

ê-ß-tf-°mƒ {]h-Nn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

\nc-h[n h¿j-ß-fmbn am[y-a-ßƒ km[mc-

W-°m-sc-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Fs¥-√m-am-Wv kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX∂v hmb-\-

°m-tcmSpw t{]£-I-tcmSpw Ah¿ Fßn-s\-

bmWv ]d-bpI? sXmgn-em-fnbpw Irjn-°m-

c\pw ]{X-ß-fn¬ \mam-h-ti-j-am-bn-cn-°-bm-

Wv. P\-kw-Jy-bnse 70 iX-am-\hpw hm¿Ø

krjvSn-°p-∂n-s√-∂mWv am[y-a-ßƒ Xocp-am-

\n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ adn-®mWv kΩ-Xn-Zm-b-I¿

Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

kmbv\m-Yv, Zn.-lnμp



_n.-sP.-]n. kJyw 307 ko‰v t\Sp-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. {]tWmbv tdmbnbpw

kwLhpw G{]n-en¬ ho≠pw k¿sΔ \S-Øn-t]m-epw.. 290 ko‰p-I-fp-

ambn ¢nb¿ satPm-dn‰n t\Sp-sa-∂p-ff kwL-]-cn-hmc k¿ń-^n-°-

‰mWv Cu ]T-\-Ønepw e`n-®Xv! XpS¿∂v kn.-Sn-hn-bpw, Ãm¿, BPvX°v

Nm\-ep-Ifpw Ah-cpsS \mSIw A`n-\-bn-®p. at\m-c-a-bpsS "ho°pw'

Ah-km-\-L-´-Xn¬ ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿´v Cd-°n.. F≥.-Un.-F.°v 286 hsc-

ko-‰p-Iƒ Zm\w sNbvX Cu Ah-km\ h´ k¿sΔ-I-fn¬t]mepw

tIm¨{K-kn\v 165 Dw CS-Xp-]-£-a-S-ßnb ""a‰p-≈-h¿°v 100 ko‰p-I-

fp-amWv Cu am[y-a-ßƒ I\n-™p-\¬In-b-Xv.-c≠v L´w thms´-Sp∏v

_m°n-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ.. Cu am-[y-a-ß-sf√mw FIvkn‰v t]mfp-ambn

cwKØv h∂p.. F≥.-Un.-F.°v 265 ko‰pw tIm¨{Kkv ap∂-Wn°v

]c-am-h[n 200 ko‰pw CS-Xp-]-£-a-S-°-ap-≈-h¿°v 80 ko‰pI-fp-amWv

In´p-∂-sX∂v {]N-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv FIvkn-‰vt]m-f-p-Iƒ IS-a-\n¿Δ-ln-

®-Xv. sabv 13mw XnøXn {]`mXw hsc cmPym-[n-Imcw kwL-]-cn-hm-c-

Øn\v I\n™p \¬Inb am[y-a-cm-Pm-°≥am¿°v C¥y≥ P\X

Npádp-]SnbmWv \¬InbXv. kwL-]-cn-hm-c-Øn\v 186 ko‰pw

tIm¨{Kkv kJy-Øn\v 217 ko‰pw CS-Xp-]-£-a-S-ßnb 3mw {Kq∏n\v

136 ko‰pw \¬Ins°m≠mWv P\-hn-[n-]p-d-Øp-h-∂-Xv..

F≥.-Un.-F.°v th≠n s]mXp-P-\m-`n-{]m-bhpw thm´pw \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-

°m≥ 11 h´w Cu am[y-aßƒ C¥y "Np‰n-b-Sn®v ' k¿sΔ-\-S-Øn-bn-

cp-∂p-hs{X! C{Xbpw Np‰n-°-d-ßn-bn´pw P\-hn-Imcw a\-kn-em-°m-

\m-hmØ am[y-a-]-S-bpsS hnizm-ky-Xbpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw Cu sXc-

s™-Sp∏v ê-tØmsS ]q¿Æ-am-bn-X-I¿∂p-. hyh-kmb km{am-Py-

ß-fn¬ hn≈¬ hogmsX \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ t_m[-]q¿Δw \S-Ønb

^mkn-kv‰v A[n-\n-th-i-X{¥w s]mfn-®p-I-f-bm≥ C¥y-bnse Zcn-

{Z-P-\-Xbv°v tijn-bp-s≠∂v sXfn-™p. C¥y≥ apX-em-fn-amcpw

Ah-cpsS B{in-Xcpw tN¿∂v thm´p-sN-bvXm¬ s]ń-\n-d-bp-am-bn-

cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ahco KqUm-tem-N-\bpw I]-S-\m-S-Ihpw Ifn-°msX

amdn-\n-t∂s\!

aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-bpsS hnPbwBtKmfoI-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw DZm-co-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw ad-hn¬ cmPysØhtcWy \yq\-]£w kz¥-am-°nbkmº-Øn-I-t\- -ßƒ Db¿Øn-°mńC¥y Xnf-ßp∂p F∂ {]N-WvU-amb {]Nm-cWw \qdp-tImSn P\-ßsf sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-sa∂v _n.-sP.-]n.-bpsS amt\-P¿am¿ IW-°p-Iqń.Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-Py-hm-Zn-I-fpsSkΩ¿Z-Øn\v hgßn ]m°n-ÿm≥{]kn-U‚ v ]¿thkv apimd- p-ambnhmPvt]bn \SØnb N¿®-IfpwXZv -e-ambn C¥y- -]mIv _‘-ßfnep-≠mb a™p-cp-°-hpw,cmPysØ G‰hpw henb aX-\yq-\-]-£sØ kzm[o-\n-°m-\p≈ {]Nm-c-Wm-bp-[-am-°m-sa∂pw c-W-]-£sØ _p≤n-cm-£-k≥am¿kz]v\wI≠p. s]mXp-J-P-\mhvtNm¿Ønbpw kztZ-in- -hn-tZinIpØ-I-Isf {]oWn-∏n®pw kzcq-]n®òa≥ -≠n¬\n∂v ]Ww sh≈wt]mse Hgp-In, am[y-a-ß-sf-bmsI]nSn-bn-sem-Xp-°n, kn\n-a-˛-kvt]m¿Svkv Xmc-ßsf apgps°AWn-\n-cØn \S-Ønb Ce-£≥amam¶w Imhn-°-\p-Iq-e-ambn icm-icn C¥y-°m-cs‚ a\-an-f-°p-sa∂pwAcp¨ sPbv‰ven- -{]-tamZv alm-P≥Sow a\-∏m-b-k-ap-≠p.tIc-f-Ønse DZm-l-c-W-an-√mØ CuXI¿®-bpsS ImcWw bp.-Un.-F v.LS-I-I£nIfnse Ass\-Iy-Øntem apJy-L-S-I-amb tIm¨{K-knse PpKp-]vkm-h-l-amb {Kq∏n-k-Øntem a°ƒ cmjv{So-b-Øntemam{Xw HXp-°p-∂Xv bmYm¿Yy-t_m-[-a-√. Ign™ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏nepw \ma-\n¿tZ-i-I-]-{XnI]n≥h-en-t°≠ Ah-km\ \nan-jw-hsc tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ {Kq∏p-I-fn-®n-cp-∂p. CØ-hW ÿnXn IqSp-X¬hj-fm-hp-Ibpw Ce-£≥ {]Nm-c-W-sØØs∂ AXv Kpcp-X-c-ambn_m[n-°pIbpw sNbvXp-sh-∂Xvt\cm-Wv. tIm¨{Kkv \new-]-cn-im-bXn‚ apJy-Im-cWw F.-sI. B‚-Wn-bpsS t\Xr-Øn-ep≈ bp.-Un.-F-

v. k¿°m-cn-t\m-Sp≈ P\-tcm-j-am-sW∂p-Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂XmWv_p≤n.FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬, am[yaw 14- 5- 2004

IS-∏mSv : Zn lnμp



11

`c-W-Iq-S -\-b-ßƒ P\-hn-[n-bpsS hgntb

\oßp-∂Xv Iøpw-sI´n t\m°n-\n¬°m≥ km{am-

P yXz tI{μ-ß-fpw, C¥y-bnse IpØI apX-em-fn-

amcpw Xøm-dm-hn-√. P\-hn-[n-tbmSv \oXn-sN-øp∂

`cWw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂-

h-cpsS ZuXyw Gsd {ia-I-c-am-Ip-sa∂v kmcw.

BtKm-f-h¬°-cW kmº-ØnI \b-ßfpw P\-ln-

Xhpw hn]-coX Zni-I-fn-emWv k©-cn-°p-∂-Xv F∂-

Imcyw temI-ØmsI \S-°p∂ sXc-™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ,

hnti-jn®v aq∂mw-temI cmP y-ß-fnse sXc-s™-

Sp∏v e-ßƒ Bh¿Øn®v sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv. BtKmfh¬°-cW \b-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-

°p∂ Kh¨sa‚p-Isf P\-ßƒ A[n-Imc {`jvS-

cm°pw F∂-Imcyw A®-´m-Wv. km{am-P y-Xz-ÿm-]-

\-ß-fpsS \n¿tZ-im-\p-k-cWw Xøm-dm-°p∂ kmº-

ØnI \b-ß-fpw P\-hn-[nbpw XΩn-ep≈ Cu hn]-

coX _‘w A]-hm-Z-ß-fn-emØ Hcp kmam\y \nb-

a-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂mWv CXv kw_-‘n®

]T-\-ßƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

Rßƒ, C¥y-bnse P\-ßƒ, DZm-c-

h¬°-c-W-\-b-ßsf ]q¿W-ambpw X≈n-°-f-bp-∂p-

sh∂v CXnepw EPp-hpw, i‡-hp-amb `mj-bn¬

Ah¿°v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. A{X-tØmfw kwi-b-c-ln-

X-amWv temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v e-ßƒ. sXm´p-

apºv \S∂ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fpsS e-ßfpw CXp-

X-s∂-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, P\-hn-[n-

bn-¬ C√mØ Ahy-‡-X-Iƒ Btcm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn hn]-co-X-amb hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´v

XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-sem∂v ]pØ≥ kmº-

ØnI \b-ßƒ Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬

h∂ hogvN-bmWv `c-W-°m-cpsS ]cm-P-b-Øn\v

ImcWw. CØ-c-samcp ktμ-l-Øn\v P\-hn[n

CSw \¬Ip-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv hmkvX-hw. B{‘-

bnse \mbn-Uphpw a[y-{]-tZ-inse ZnK-hn-P-bvkn-

ßpw, I¿Wm-S-I-Ønse IrjvWbpw a‰pw DZm-c-

h¬°-c-W-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v amXrIm apJy-a-{¥n-amcmbn-

cp∂p. DZm-c-h¬°-cW \b-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°m≥

Ah¿ ImWn® D’m-l-Øn\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-amb

Xncn-®-Sn-bmWv P\-ßƒ \¬In-b-Xv. DZm-c-h¬°-

cW ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-

∏n-em-°m≥ Xøm-dm-b-h¿°v IqSp-X¬ I\Ø Xncn-

®Sn \¬Im-\p≈ A¤p-X-I-c-amb hI-Xn-cnhv P\-

ßƒ ImWn-®p. Imcy-£-a-Xm-hm-Z-Øn\v Hcp ASn-

ÿm-\-hp-an-s√∂v kmcw.

P\-hn-[n-bpsS t\cv Im°WwP\-hn-[n-bpsS t\cv Im°WwP\-hn-[n-bpsS t\cv Im°WwP\-hn-[n-bpsS t\cv Im°WwP\-hn-[n-bpsS t\cv Im°Ww

I≠p-a-SpØ t\Xm-°-∑m-sc-bpw, I£n-I-sfbpw

ho≠pw ho≠pw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ P\-ßƒ°p-

≠m-Ip∂ aSp-∏mWv ZnKvhnPbvknßn-s‚-bpw, \mbn-

Up-hn-s‚-bpw ]cm-P-b-Im-cWw F∂ hmZ-Øn\pw

P\ßƒ adp-]Sn \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. ]›na_w-Km-fn-

te-bpw, _olm-dn-sebpw P\-hn[n `c-W-Øn-en-

cn°p∂ I£n-Iƒs°Xn-cmtb P\-ßƒ Ft∏mgpw

Nn¥n°q F∂-hm-Z-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Bcv

Fßs\ `cn-®mepw `c-W-°m-cmsW-¶n¬ Ahsc

tXm¬]n-°p-sa-∂-√, adn®v DZm-c-h¬°-cW ]cn-jvIm-

c-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ cmP y-t{Zmlw \S-Øp-∂-h-sc-

bmWv Rßƒ ]pd-¥-≈p-∂Xv F∂ Imcyhpw P\-

ßƒ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

BtKm-f-h¬°-cW \b-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-

°p∂ Kh¨sa-≠p-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn, sImSn-bpsS

\ndw t\m°msX \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p

P\-ßƒ kzoI-cn® kao-]-\w. DZm-c-h¬°-cW \b-

ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°nb B{‘-bn-sebpw Xan-gv\m-´n-se-

bpw, tI{μ-Øn-sebpw F≥.-Un.F Kh¨sa-≠p-I-

tfmSv kzoI-cn® AtX kao-]-\-amWv {]kvXpX \b-

ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°nb tIm¨{K v apJy-a-{¥n-am-cmb

B‚-Wn-tbm-Spw, IrjvW-tbm-Spw, ZnKvhnP-bvkn-ßn-

t\mSpw P\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®-Xv.

Xojv-W-amb A\p-`-h-ß-sf-Øp-S¿∂p-≠mb

sNdp-Øp-\n¬]v ka-c-ßƒ henb _lp-P-\-hn-Zym-

`ymk thZn-I-fmbnamdn F∂Xpw ChnsS ImtW-≠-

Xp-≠v B{‘-bnse CS-Xp-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ \mbn-Up-

hn-s‚ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒs°-Xn-cmb a[y-h¿K-˛-am-[ya

{]Nm-c-th-esb AXn-Po-hn-®p-sIm≠v \S-Ønb ka-

c-ß-fp-sS-bpw, B‚Wn Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ZpjvsNbv-

Xn-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-Im- m≥ tIcfØnse {]Xn-]-£-I-£n-

Iƒ \SØnb {]h¿Ø\ß-fp-sSbpw {]k‡n

t_m[y-am-hp-∂Xv Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv.

AsX-¥m-bm-epw, P\-ß-fpsS A\p-`-hsØAdn-hmbpw t_m[-am-bpw, sNdp-Øp-\n¬]v ka-c-ß-fmbpw kΩ-Xn-Zm-\-ambpw am‰m≥ \S-Ønb{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ Pm{K-X-tbmsSXpS¿∂m¬ am{Xta c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ P\-hn[nhnkva-cn-°p-∂n√ F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\mhq F∂-XmWv Zn√n-bnse kw -h-hn-Im-k-ßƒ \¬Ip∂kqN-\.

tUm. sI. F≥. lcn-em¬, tZim- n-am\n 15- 5- 2004



F¶n¬ tIm¨{K- n\pw F≥.-Un.-F.-bpsS KXn....tZtZtZtZtZiob P\m-[n-]-Xy-kJy (F≥.-Un.-F) k¿°m-cns‚ kmº-Øn-I-\-b-ßƒ°pw aX-\n-c-t]-£-Xm-hn-cp≤

\ne-]m-Sn\pw e`n® I\Ø Xncn-®-Sn-sb∂v temIvk`m sXcs™-Sp-∏p-^-esØ hnti-jn-∏n°mw. hnh-c-km-

t¶-XnI cwK-sØbpw hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab taJ-e-bn-sebpw "IpXn-®p-Nm´w' sIm≠v Xß-fpsS Zb-\o-b-PohnXw

Xnf-ßp-I-bn-s√-∂v, cmPysØ kmam-\y-P-\X F≥. FUn.-Fsb Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tIm¨{K- n\pw

kwJy-I-£n-Iƒ°pw CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\pw IqSn temIk`-bn¬ hy‡-amb `qcn-]£w e`n-®n-´p-≠v. B{‘-{]-

tZiv \nb-a-k-`m-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ {]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv {KmaoW C¥y-bpsS s]mXp-hn-Im-c-am-sW∂v temIvk`m

Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p- ew hy‡-am-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ sFIy-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-∂-Wn°v C{X I\Ø ]cm-Pbw G‰p-

hm-tß-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v Bcpw hnNm-cn-®n- p-≠m-hn-√. an°-ta-J-e-I-fnepw F≥.-Un.-F. k¿°m-cns‚ \bw Xs∂-

bmWv tIc-f-k¿°mcpw ]n¥p-S¿∂-Xv. AXpw ap∂-Wnsb \bn-°p∂ tIm¨{K- n-\p-≈nse {Kq∏p-

X¿°ßfpw bp.-Un.-F- ns\ \new ]cn-im-°n. tZin-b-X-e-Øn¬, tIm¨{Kkv Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-t∏mƒ, aq∂p-

h¿j-ambn tIc-f-`-cWw \bn-°p∂ B tZiob I£n°v kwÿm-\Øv Hcp ko‰p-t]mepw t\Sm-\m-bn-√.

\b-ssh-Ieyw sIm≠v tIc-f-Ønse P\-ßƒ°v, hnti-jn®v I¿j-I¿°pw ]c-º-cm-KX hyh-km-b-ß-fn-

te¿s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p-ap-≠mb Zpcn-X-ßƒ kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿ Ah-K-Wn-®p. Irjn°v Bh-iy-amb sh≈-

sa-Øn-°psa∂ k¿°m-cns‚ hm°v hniz-kn®v Irjn-bn-d-°nb ]me-°ms´ I¿jI-cn¬ ]e¿°pw, DW-

ßn-I-cn™ hb-ep-Iƒ°v Xobn-tS-≠n-h-∂p. tIcfw A`q-X-]q¿Δ-amb hcƒ®-bpsS ]nSn-bn-em-sW-∂-dn-

™n´pw A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw _lp-cm-jv{S-°-º-\n-I-fp-sSbpw Pe-Nq-jWw XS-bm≥ k¿°m¿ aSn-

®p. hnZym-`ym-kw tIc-f-Øn¬ hnev]-\-®-c-°m-bn-am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Xmtg-°n-S-bn-ep-≈-h¿°v KpWw

sNømØ hnI-k-\-≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahsb FXn¿°p-∂-hsc hnI-k-\-hn-cp-≤-cmbn ImWp-

Ibpw sNøp∂ kao-]\w bp.-Un.-F-^n-t\mSv P\-ßƒ°v tcmj-ap-≠m-°n.

temI-Ønse Zcn-{Z-cn¬ 40-i-X-am\w C¥y-bn-em-Wv. Ah-cpsS {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-

Iƒ°v {]m[m\yw sImSp-°mØ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v C¥y≥ P\-k-am-\y-Øns‚ ]n¥pW e`n-°n-s√∂ Imcyw

tI{μ-Øn¬ `c-W-Øn-te-dm≥ t]mIp∂ tIm¨{K- vap-∂Wn Ft∏mgpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

˛ FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬, amXr- qan 14- 5- 2004

IS-∏mSv : Zn lnμp



13

Ipgn-®p-aq-Sn-bXv Itºmfh¬°-c-W-\-b-ßƒ

"hnI-k-\-hn-cp≤'cpw kac tImem-l-e-°m-cp-amb IΩyq-Wn-

kvdvdp-Imsc 6 ASn aÆn¬ Ipgn-®p-aq-Sp-sa∂v hoºn-f-°nb G.-

sI. B‚Wn-bpsS tIm¨{K-kn\v Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ 17 ih-

s∏-ń-Iƒ Hcp-an®v Inń.. temI-_m-¶n\pw ka-c-hn-cp-≤-tI-c-f-

Øn\pw th≠n "Ime-l-c-W-s∏´ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Imsc' th´-bm-

Sn-N-hn-ń-b-c-® -tIm¨{Kkns\, tIcfw Nhn-ń-tØ®v XqØp-

hmcn Nh-‰p-Ip- -bn¬ \nt£-]n-®-p. sabv11\;v sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚

ASpØ Znhkw kwÿm-\-Øm-sI-bp≈ thm´¿am-cpsS CS-bn¬

\S-Ønb ]T\w (CSDS/ Zn lnμp), tIm¨{Kkv ]cm-P-b-Øns‚

ImcWw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

81 % thm´¿am¿

Akw-Xr-]vX¿}

80 % thm´¿am¿

Akw-Xr-]vX¿}

70 % thm´¿am¿

Akw-Xr-]vX¿}

75 % thm´¿am¿

Akw-Xr-]vX¿}

IpSn-sh-≈-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ k¿°m-cns‚

{]h¿Ø\w sa®-am-bn-cp-∂pthm?

hfsc tamiw ....................... 49%

]g-b-]Sn ................................. 32%

sa®-s∏´p ............................... 16%

A`n-{]m-b-an√ ....................... 3%

s]mXp-hn-X-c-W-kw-hn-[m\w sa®-s∏´pthm?

A∏msS XI¿∂p ............... 38%

]g-b-]Sn ................................. 42%

sa®-s∏´p ............................... 14%

Adn-™p-IqSm ...................... 6%

s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ Imcy-

£-a-amtbm?

henb Zpc-¥-ambn .............. 27%

]g-b-]Sn XpS-cp∂p ............ 43%

Imcy-£-a-ambn ..................... 23%

Adn-bn√................................. 7%

sshZyp-Xn-cw-KsØ k¿°m¿ {]h¿Ø\w Xr]vXn-

I-c-amtWm?

Ccp-ń\v Iń -IqSn ............... 31%

Ccp-ń¬ Xs∂ .................... 44%

Kw-òcw .................................... 19%

Adn-bn√................................. 6%

""tZiob cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ {Inbm-fl-

I-ambn CS-s∏-Sm≥ CS-Xp-]-£sØ

hnizm-k-]q¿Δw Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-

Wv, 18 CS-Xp-]£ Fw.-]n. amsc temIv

k`-bn-te°v sXc-s™-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v

tIc-f-P-\X sNbvX-Xv. tI{μ-Øn¬

tIm¨{K-kn-s\m∏w \n¬°p∂ CS-Xp-

]£w, F¥n\v {]tXyIw thm´v tXSp-

∂p-sh-∂m-bn-cp∂p tIm¨{K-kn-s‚bpw

bp.-Un.-F- n-s‚bpw ]cn-lm-kw.. F∂m¬

P\-ßƒ Cu ]cn-lmkw X≈p-I-bmWv

sNbvXXv. _n.-sP.-]n-s°-Xnsc tIm¨{K-

kn-s\m∏w \n¬°pI am{X-a-√, tIm¨{K-

kns‚ P\-hn-cp≤ \b-ßƒ Xncp-Øn-°p-

hm≥ti-jn-bp≈ i‡amb CS-Xp-]£

tªm°mbn Ah¿am-d-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cn-

°p∂p P\-hn-[n. BtKm-f-h¬°-cW D-

Zm-c -h¬°-c-W-\-b-ßƒ P\-Po-hn -X-

Øn¬ hcp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Kpcp-X-

c-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒs°-Xn-scbpw,

s]mXptaJ-e-°pw, sXmgn¬ kwc-£-W-

Øn-\pw, sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ°pw th≠n-

bp-ap≈ P\-ß-fpsS D¬I-WvT-I-fmWv

Cu ê-Øn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-Xv.

Zn lnμp FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ 18-˛05-˛04



85 % thm´¿am¿

Akw-Xr-]vX¿}

82 % thm´¿am¿

Akw-Xr-]vX¿}

74 % thm´¿am¿

Akw-Xr-]vX¿}

]mTw 100

sXmgn¬ km[y-X-Iƒ IqSntbm?

hfsc Ipd™p ................... 50%

]g-bXp-t]mse .................... 32%

sa®-s∏´p ............................... 13%

Adn-bn√................................. 5%

Im¿jnI taJ-ebnse k¿°m¿ \b-ßƒ -B-izm-kIc-

amtWm?

F√mw \in-∏n®p ................ 59%

]g-b-]-Sn-Xs∂ .................... 22%

Bizm-k-taIn ...................... 13%

Adn-™p-IqS ......................... 6%

hyh-kmbnI hf¿® ˛ k¿°m¿ {]h¿Ø\w Fßs\

hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p?

hyh-km-b-ta-Je IpfwtXm≠n ........... 40%

]g-b-]Sn XpS-cp∂p ................................... 34%

hf¿∂p .......................................................... 15%

Adn-bn√........................................................ 11%

]cm-P-b-Im-cWw U∏n-bn-epw, ]ns∂ Nne-cpsS ASp-°-f-I-fnepw Hs° X∏n-\-S-°p-∂-h¿°v Cu ]T\w H∂v shdpsXItÆm-Sn®v t\m°m≥ Fhn-sS-t\cw!IpSns-h≈w apX¬ hymh-km-bnI taJ-e-hscbp≈kakvX cwKØpw "IpfwIpgn®v' apt∂-dp∂ "hnI-k\-'sØtIc-f-Ønse 70% P\-ßƒ shdp-°p-∂p-sh∂mWv Cu]T\w sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv. Itºm-f-Øn\pw Ah-cpsSZ√mƒam¿°pw Iogvs∏-Sp∂ kmº-Øn-I-\-b-ß-fmW,vtXm¬hn°pw, \new sXmSmsX ih-°p-gn- ]qIm\pw Imc-W-

am-b-sX∂v Bcm-Wn\n Ch¿°v ]d™p sImSp-t°-≠-Xv?

""Cu Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw D÷z-e-am-bn-cn-°p-∂XvC¥y≥ P\-X-bpsS hnth-I-am-Wv.C¥y-bpsS cW LS-\-bn¬sImØnsh®n- p≈ atX-Xc kz`mhwkwc£n-°m\pw kmº-ØnI XpeyXDd-∏p-h-cp-Øm\pw C¥y-bn-se-ºm-Sp-ap≈ P\X GI-cq-]-ambn thm´p-sN-bvXp. F≥.-Un.-F. Kh¨sa‚ns\]pd-sØ-dn-bp-tºmgpw P\X Ah-[m-\-]q¿Δ-amWv AXp-sN-bvX-Xv. tIm¨{K- n\v Ah¿ `qcn-]£w \¬In-bn-√.tIm¨{K v ]gb tIm¨{K v A√F∂v Ah¿°-dn-bmw. AXnepwkzm¿Yn-Ifpw Agn-a-Xn-°m-cp-ambt\Xm-°-fp-s≠-∂pw, tIh-e-ambn A[n-Imcw Ahsc G¬∏n-°m-\m-hn-s√∂pwP\-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p∂p. cn-°m≥tIm¨{K n\v CS-Xns\ B{i-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.tIm¨{K v, _n.-sP.]n sse≥ ]n¥p-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, CSXv \n›-b-ambpwCS-s]-Spw. Aßs\, P\-ß-fpsS Xnc-s™-Sp∏v Bcm-[y-amw-hÆw {i≤m-]q¿Δ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Npcp-°-Øn¬, C¥yb√thm´¿amcmWv Xnf-ßp∂Xv; Ah-cpsShnthIhpw B¿÷hpw sIm≠v!CXmWv C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚G‰hpw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb hiw.C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]Xyw kpc-£n-Xhpw\o≠p \n¬°m-\p≈ £a-X-bp-≈-Xp-am-sW∂ hnizmkw AXp \¬Ip-∂p.''sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥,

amXr-`qan 14-˛5-˛2004

IS-∏mSv : amXr- qan



15

kwÿm-\- -cWw Hcp "Iº\n `c-W-ambn I≠ N{μ-_m-_p-\m-bn-Up-hns‚ B{‘-bn¬ 1999-˛2004 Ime-L-´-Ønse"hf¿®'-bpsS sR´n-∏n-°p∂ IY-Iƒ ]eXpw N¿® sNbvXpIgn-™-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬t∏mepw Cu kqN-I-ßƒ BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ bYm¿∞-apJw F{X hnIr-X-am-sW∂v]d-™p-X-cp-∂p.7.37 iX-am\w mc-Xo-b¿ B{‘m-kw-ÿm-\Øv hkn-°p∂p.2003-˛¬ C¥ym-°m-cpsS hmß¬ tijn 7.37% Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B{‘-bn¬ AXv 6.57% am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p.{]Xn-io¿j hm¿jnI hmß¬tijn cq]-bn¬ Af-∂m¬(99- 2003 h¿j-ßfpsS icm-i-cn) B\v{[-bn¬ AXv 4666 cq]-bmWv! CtX ImeØv tZiob icm-icn 7027 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p-t]mepw! B{‘-bnse a\p-jy¿ IoS-\m-in\n IpSn®v acn-°p-∂-Xn¬ F¥n\v A¤p-X-s∏-S-Ww.99-˛2003 ImesØ "tZio-b-h-f¿®mi-cm-i-cn'bpw B{‘bpw

XΩn-semcp Xmc-Xayw Bbm-tem.. (iX-am-\-Øn¬)

1999-˛2003

C¥y B{‘

Irjn 5% (˛) 27%

hyh-kmbw 7 (˛) 22

s{]m^-j≥ /tkh\w 4 (˛) 4

I®-hSw 8 (˛) 6

hoSv \n¿ΩmWw 5 13

[\-ta-Je 8 36

kmº-Øn-I-ta-J-e-bpsS h≥h-f¿® Irjn apX¬ I®-hSwhsc-bp≈ taJ-e-I-fpsS `oI-c-amb XI¿®-bm-hp-∂-sX-ßs\? Ak-aXzw AXn-cp-I-sf√mw t`Zn-®p-sh-∂mWv Cu

IW°v ]d-™p-X-cp-∂-Xv. (IW-°p-Iƒ : _nkn-\ v sse≥)

B{‘ ˛ Itºm-f-\-b-ß-fpsS kºq¿Æ Xnc-kv°mcw

tZi-kvt\-lw, amXrXzw apX-em-b-h-sb-t∏m-se-bmWv "]cn-jv°-cWw' Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ BcmWv Ahsb FXn¿°m≥

CS-bp-≈Xv? Cu hm°p-Iƒ°v \n¿h-N-\-ta-Ip-tºm-gmWv n∂X {]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv. (a-lm-flm-Km‘n tZi-kvt\-ln-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. \tc{μ tamUnbpwAßn-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v _n.-sP.]n

Icp-Xp-∂p)."C¥y-bpsS Xnf-°-'Øns‚ aq¿≤\y-

Øn¬ bp.F≥.Un.]n-bpsS am\-h-hn-I-k\ kqNnI \¬In-bXv ZpxJ-I-c-amb

]mcm-b-W-amWv. t_mSvkzm-\-bn-sebpw A[n-\n-hnjvS ]me-kvXo-\n-

sebpw ]mh-s∏- -h-cpsS \ne C¥y-bn-ep-≈-h-cp-sS-Xn-t\-°mƒ t`Z-am-Wv.

tImSn-°-W-°mb P\-ß-fpsSPohnXw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv, "]cn-

jv°-cW' \b-ßƒ F¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw P\-ßƒ Ah B{K-ln-°pw.

`qan, sh≈w, ImSv apX-emb hn -h-ß-fn¬ P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Imiw

km£m¬I-cn-°pI F∂mWv a‰p ]e-Xn-\p-sam∏w CXn\¿∞w. Zi-e-£-°-

W-°n\p P\-ß-fpsS sXmgn¬Ih¿s∂-Sp°msX sXmgn¬ \¬I-Ww. Nnesc kw_‘n®nS-tØmfw

""]cn-jvI-cW''sa∂-Xn\¿∞w. kzIm-cy-h¬°-cWw F∂p-am-{X-am-Wv.

s]mXp-ap-Xepw s]mXp-hn- -h-ßfpwkzImcy hy‡n-I-fn-te°p ssIam-d¬!P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn\pw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°pw t\sc-bp≈ CØcw IS-∂m-

{I-a-W-ßƒs°-Xn-cmb hn[n-sb-gp-ØmWv \S-∂-sX∂v ]pXnb k¿°m¿

Adn-™n-cn-°Ww. ""]cn-jvI-cWNn¥m-KXn''°m¿ F∂p hnfn-°-s∏´kwÿm\ Kh¨sa-≠p-I-fn-te°v

H∂v ItÆm-Sn-®m¬ CXv hy‡-am-Ipw.kmbv\m-Yv, Zn.-lnμp



C¥y Xnf-ßp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wt√m ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

N{μ-_m-_p-hns‚ B{‘bpw Xnf-ßp-∂pt≠m?

sFizcyw h∂p.................................... 16%

kº-∂¿°v am{XwsFizcyw h∂p.................................... 54%

B¿°pw Hcp KpWhpwD≠m-bn-√ ................................................ 13%

Adn-™p-Iq-Sm ....................................... 17%

"sF.-Sn. hnπhw' km[m-c-W-P-\-ß-fpsS PohnXw

sa®-s∏-Sp-Øntbm?

Ct√-bn√ ................................................ 81%

sa®-s∏-SpØn ........................................ 5%

]cn-an-X-ambn sa®-s∏´p .................... 14%

\mbnUp IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-k-c-ßƒ

sIm≠p-h-∂pthm?

sIm≠p-h∂p ......................................... 9%

H´p-an√ ..................................................... 52%

]g-b-]-Sn-Xs∂ ..................................... 15%

Adn-bn√.................................................. 24%

IpSn-sh-≈-e-`yX h¿≤n-®pthm?

h¿≤n®p .................................................. 30%

hj-fm°n ................................................ 28%

]g-b-]Sn .................................................. 15%

Adn-bn√.................................................. 24%

Pe-tk-N-\-ku-I-cy-ßƒ IqSn....?

hfsc Ipd™p .................................... 42%

]g-b-]Sn .................................................. 32%

h¿≤n®p .................................................. 12%

Adn-bn√.................................................. 15%

sshZypXn, Du¿÷ -ta-J-e-I-fn¬ t\ -ap-≠m-°ntbm?

ÿnXn Kpcp-X-c-am°n ........................ 23%

]g-b-t]m-se-Xs∂.............................. 39%

t\´-ap-≠m°n ........................................ 25%

Adn-™p-IqSm ....................................... 14%

kakvX taJ-e-I-fn-sebpw Xf¿®bpw AXp-≠m-°nb kmaq-ly-{]-Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥Itºm-f-Øns‚ hiw acp-∂n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.P\-ßƒ "acp∂p' Is≠-Øn-b-Xv...B{‘-bnse c-Whpw, c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v t\cn´ Xncn-®-Snbpw Itºm-f-hy-h-ÿ°v Inńb G‰hpw henb

{]l-c-am-hp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

B{‘-bnse thms -Sp∏v Ign™,v (thms -Æp-∂-Xn\v apºv),

Zn lnμphpw CSDCDw tN¿∂v \S-Ønb kwÿm-\-Xe

t]mÃv t]mƒ k¿sΔbpsS êanßs\ hmbn-°p-I.

hm¿Ø krjvSn-°p-∂-h¿

Cu hm¿ØtI´v

H∂p-sR-´p-I-sb-¶nepw

sNøptam?

C¥y-bnse htc-Wy-h¿§hpw C¥y≥P\-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ {]I-S-amb s]mcp-Ø-t°-SmWv Xnc-s™-Sp∏v e-ßƒ FSpØpIm´p∂ BZysØ Imcyw. "C¥y Xnf-ßp∂p' F∂ {]Nm-cWw Xßƒ°p hnP-b-ta-Ip-sa∂p Icp-Xnb Hcp t\Xr-Xz-amWvChnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. tIm¨{Kkv ]m¿ń-tbm-sSm-∏-ap-≈-h¿ Dƒs∏sS htc-Wy-h¿K-Øn¬ Hcp hn`mKw AXn-\p-a-∏pdw IS-∂p."C¥y Xnf-ß-ßp-I-bm-sW∂ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ {]k-‡hpw hmkvX-hp-am-sW∂vAh¿ hniz-kn-®p. Xnf-°-Øns‚ t]‰‚ vAh-Im-isØ sNm√n-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿XΩn-ep≈ X¿°w: _n.-sP.-]n. °v Ah-Im-i-s∏- -XmtWm AXv, AtXm tIm¨{K-knt\m? C¥y-bnse thm´¿amcpsS a\- n¬ thsd hnj-b-ß-fmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.""\mj-W¬ Unkv-C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v GP≥kn''F∂v Hcp Xnc-s™-Sp∏v ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn¬Nn{Xo-I-cn-®-Xp-t]m-e-bp≈ F≥.-Un.FKh¨sa‚ns\ Ah¿ \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cmjv{Sob pI-º-am-]n-\n-bn¬ "8'F∂p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p Xnc-s™-Sp∏v qI-º-Ønse cq£-X. s]mXp-ap-X¬hn‰p-Xp-e-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bp-sSbpw cmjv{Sobw \ncm-I-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. kzmX-{¥y e_v[n-°p-tijw apsºm-cn-°epw \yq\-]-£-ßƒ°v C{Xbpw Ac-£n-XXzw tXm∂n-bn- n-√. X°-Xmb ImcWwD≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {Klmw-sÃ-bn≥kv apX¬KpP-dmØv hsc A\p- hßƒ bm-\-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. aX-\n-c-t]£ kaq-l-Øns‚ B[mcLS\ Xs∂bpw B{I-a-W-hn-t[-b-am-bn.Be-¶m-cnI ÿm]-\-ßfn¬, Nnesc \yq\-]-£-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-sIm≠v_n.-sP.-]n°pw F≥Un-F°pw t\ -ap-≠m-°m-\m-bn-√. Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\p sXm´p-ap-ºp≈ shSn-s°- n¬ IÆp a™-fn-°msXkz¥w Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-ßƒ°v A\p-kr-X-ambn P\-ßƒ \oßn. aX-\n-c-t]-£-am-sbmcp LS-\-bmWv Xßƒ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv F∂v F√m kap-Zm-b-ß-fn-epw-s]´P\-ßƒ hy‡-am-°n.

kmbv\m-Yv, Zn lnμp



17

\c-I-Øn¬ \n∂v

Ic-I-b-dp-sa∂v Bin°mw

C¥y thms -Sp-∏n\v t]mIp-tºmƒ Zcn-{Z¿°pw\yq\-]£ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°pw t\sc-bp≈ B{I-a-W-Øn-s‚-Xm-b, \h -en-_d-en-k-Øn-s‚bpw \h-^m-kn-k-Øn-s‚bpw B]¬°-c-amb IpØn-sbm-gp-°n\v FXnsc \oßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. h¿Ko-b-X-bv°pw, \h-en-_-d-en-k-Øn-s‚-Xmb kmº-ØnI"]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ'°pw FXnsc JWvUn-X-ambthm´mbn AXns\ ImWm≥ Ign-bn-√.tIm¨{Kkv G‰hpw hen-b-I-£n-bmbn amdn. ]c-ky-ambn ( -e-{]-Z-am-b-√m-sX-bpw) Cu ]cn-jvIm-c-ßsf hna¿in-®n-cp∂ CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v A`p-X-]q¿Δ-amb AwKo-Imcw e`n-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]c-ky-amb sslμh tZio-b-X-bp-sS-Xmb (B-W-h-t_mw-_p-Iƒ, h≥InS AW-s°- p-Iƒ, kzImcyh¬°-c-Ww) apJy-{]-iv\-Øn¬ HgnsI tIm¨{K-kn-\v, _nsP-]n-bp-ambn {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-amb`n∂-X-Iƒ Cs√∂v Cu BtLm-j-th-f-bnepw\ap-°-dnbmw. F∂n´pw Ccp-f-I-∂p-F-∂-Xn¬ \mwBlvfm-Zn-°p∂p AY-hm, AXv amdntbm?]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw b-N-In-X-cm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ C¥y≥`c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ Xzcsb ÿm]-\-h-ev°-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn, Incm-X-amb t]m´. kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cn-s\-Xn-cmb hna¿i-\sØ izmkw apń®p sIm√p-∂-Xn-\mWv Xan-gv\m- n¬ Cu \nbaw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Qm¿J-WvUn¬ IqSp-Xepw ]mh-s∏´BZn-hm-kn-Ifmb 3200-t]-sc-bmWv t]m´ tIkp-I-fn¬ IpSp-°n-b-Xv. Xß-fpsS qan Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-∂-hsc HXp-°p-hm-\mWvIng-°≥ DØ¿{]-tZ-in¬ Cu \nbaw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. KpP-dm-Ønepw apwss_-bnepwap…ow-ßƒs°-Xn-cmbn am{Xw AXv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn.2002se hwi-tO-Z-Øn¬ c≠m-bncw ap…ow-ßƒIq -s°mesNø-s∏´ KpP-dm-Øn¬ 287 t]sct]m´bv°v hnt[-b-cm°n. 286 ap…ow-ßfpw HcmƒknJp-Im-c-\pw. t]meokv IÃ-Un-bnep≈ Hcmƒ\¬Ip∂ Ip‰-k-ΩXw sXfn-hmbn kzoI-cn-°m≥A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-XmWv t]m´. At\z-j-W-ßƒ°p]Icw t]meokvtÃj-\p-I-fnse a¿±-\-Øn\vÿm\w \¬Ip-∂XmWv t]m´ kwhn-[m-\w. aq{XwIpSn-∏n-°p-I, \·-cm°n Ah-tl-fn-°p-I, Ce-Iv{SnIv tjm°v \¬Ip-I, Kply- m-K-ß-fn¬IØp∂ knK-c‰v Ip‰ntbm ]gp-∏n® CcpºpZWvtUm sIm≠v IpØn-s]m-≈-te¬]n-°pI apX-em-b-hbpw X√n-s°m-√epw \S-am-Sp-∂p.t]m´ ]m m-°n-b-t∏mƒ tIm¨{Kkv ]m¿e-sa-≠n¬ H®-sh®v {]Xn-tj-[n-®p. ]s£, t]m´ d±m-°p-sa∂v Ah¿ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v {]N-c-W-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-√. Ct∏mƒ k¿°m¿ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v CS-Xp-]£ I£n-I-fpsS ]n¥p-W-th-Ww. Imcy-ßƒ A¬]-sa-¶nepw amdp-sa∂p{]Xym-in-°mw; Bdv h¿j-ambn ÿnXn \c-I-Xp-ey-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.Acp-‘Xn tdmbv

Ct∏mƒ C¥y-Xn-f-ßp-∂p._lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ°p-th≠n \K-c-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpwa[y-h¿K-Øn-s‚bpw PohnXw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ban\p-an-\p-∏ns‚ Xnf-°w, iX-I-W-°n\v tImSn-Iƒ°v apJy-[m-cm-am-[y-a-ßƒ°v hn¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-bncp∂ptZiob P\m-[n-]-Xy-k-Jy-Øns‚ sXc-s™Sp∏n\m-bp≈sIń-sb-gp-∂-≈-Øv. k¿°m¿ JP-\m-hnse ]Ww ssI°q-en-bmbn ]‰nb am[y-a-ß-fpsS Hmim\ AXn\v AI-ºSntkhn-®p. _n.-sP.-]n. apt∂-‰-hm¿Ø-Iƒ°v kkvs]≥kpw{Xn√pw ]I-cm≥ lnμn kn\n-a-bnse \mbn-Im-\m-b-I-∑mscHmtcm-cp-Ø-sc-bmbn ]m¿ń-am-t\-P¿am¿ Zn\w-{]Xn Ac-ßn-se-Øn-®p. tIm¨{K-kns‚ Nfn-°-≠-Øn¬ ]q≠p-In-S-∂n-cp∂ sNdp-]-c-ep-Iƒ apX¬ hne t]mb Nne hº≥ {kmhp-Ifpw adp-I≠w NmSn-t∏m-b-t∏mƒ F≥.-Un. F bpsS-am-\n-∏p-te-j-\n¬ hoW am[yaßƒ Ah-cpsS {Km^v Db¿Øn-h-c-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. alm-\-K-c-ß-fnse a[y-h¿K-Øns‚kpJ-io-X-fna am{Xw hmbn-s®-SpØ tI{μ c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚Fw_Õv tPW-en-Ãp-Iƒ ]S-°-f-Øn-en-d-ßpw-aptº A¶-hn-Pbw {]Jym-]n-®p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv! _n.-sP.-]n.-bpsS ASp-°-f-bn¬ sh¥ Cu hm¿Ø-I-fm-bn-cp∂p 300 ko‰v hnP-b-{]-h-N-\hpw s\lvdp-hn-\p-tijw hmPvt]bn F∂ Xmtcm-Z-b-hp-ambn tZiob ap≥In-S-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂-Xv.kz¥w tbmKy-X-tb-°mƒ F≥.-Un.-F-bpsS Ak-ly-ambAtbm-Ky-X-bmWv tIm¨{K-kns\ XpW®Xv F∂ kXywtIm¨{Kkv Xs∂ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-≠v. kn\n-am-Xm-c-ßsfAWn-\n-c-Øn-bp≈ _n.-sP.-]n.bpsS -I-fnIfn¬ \n∂vth≠{X apt∂m- p-t]m-Im≥ tkmWnb- cmlp¬˛ {]nb¶m^mIvS-dp-Iƒ°v Ign-™n-s√∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ DØ¿{]-tZivê-ßƒ tIm¨{K- n\v kz¥w \ne-bn¬ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥Imcy-am-sbm-∂p-an√ F∂m-Wv. C¥ysb BtKm-f apX-em-fnØ i‡n-Iƒ°v ASn-bd sh®-Xns‚ t\´-ambn C¥y-°m-c≥ hb-dp-\n-d-®-\p- -hn-°p∂ hdp-Xn-bn¬ s]mdp-Xn-sI vInńb BZy-X-°-Øn\v B™p-ho-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p _n.-sP.-]n-bpsS Ic-W-Øv. `c-W-hn-cp-≤-X-cw-K-ambn Cu ]cm-P-bsØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ B hntcm[w NqjnX C¥y-bpsS {]iv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v s]mßn-bp-b¿∂-Xm-sW-∂p-IqSnImW-Ww. B{‘-bn¬ em]vtSm-∏n¬ \n∂v AZv`p-X-ßƒhnf-bn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v N{μ-_m-_p-hns\ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw I¿Wm-S-I-bn¬ Icn-jva-bpsS XnÆ-_-e-Øn¬ `c-W-]-cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ BtKmf aqe-[-\-i-‡n-Iƒ°v Xosd-gp-Xp∂ Fkv.-Fw. IrjvWsb ISm-£n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw CuP\-hn-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.CXn\v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp∂ Xc-Øn-emWv ap…ow-eo-Kn\v ASn-]-X-dn-b-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń-I-fn¬ BtKm-fo-I-c-Wm-\-¥c hmWn-P y-h-XvI-c-W-Øn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw XSn-®p-sIm-gpØ ]m¿ń ap…ow-eo-KmWv F∂ Imcyw ap…ow kap-Zmbw Xncn-®-dn-s™-∂mWv at©cn êw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ap…ow-Xm¬]cyw am{Xw em°m-°n-bn-cp∂ ]gb Ime-Øn¬ \n∂v ap…ow-eoKv amdn-t∏m-sb∂pw AXn-\m¬ eoKvkwc-£Ww C\n kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ _m[y-X-b-s√-∂p-ap≈apd-hn-fn- D-b-cm≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v Imew Ipd-®m-bn. AXv sNhn-s°m-≈m≥ eoKv t\XrXzw Xbm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

am[yaw, 14-˛5-˛200



_wKmƒ 28 h¿j-ambn CS-Xp-]£w cn-°p-∂p.. Ahn-SpsØh¿≤n-°p∂ P\-]n-¥pW; B‚Wn Btcm-]n-°p-∂-t]mse"BtKmf h¬°-cn-®'XpsIm≠-√, AXns\ ê-{]-Z-ambnsNdp-Øp-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. 2004 ¬ _wKm-fnse aq∂v{]ap-J-am-b cmjv{Sob Iq´p-sI-ń-s\m∏w AWn-\n-c∂ a\p-jysc{Xbp-≠v.? Zn lnμp˛ kn.-F-kv. Un.-F-kv. k¿sΔ ]d-bp-∂p. (i-X-am-\-Øn¬)

CS-Xp- tIm¨ XrWaq¬/]£w {Kkv _n.-sP.-]n.

]pcp-j≥am¿ 46 16 33

kv{XoIƒ 56 13 25

{Kmao-W¿ 52 15 28

\K-c-hm-kn-Iƒ 48 15 32

hfsc ]mh-ßƒ 56 19 20

km[m-c-W-°m¿ 52 14 29

CS-Øcw 48 15 31

Db¿∂-h¿§w 41 11 43

_wKmƒ˛ BtKm-f-h¬°-cn-°p-I-b√ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Hcp-kw-ÿm-\sØ kakvX P\-hn-`m-K-ßsfbpw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-hm\pw \bn-°p-hm\pw CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚ sXfn -hm -Wn -X v . kwÿm\Kh¨sa‚n-\p-f-f ]cn-an-X hn`-hßƒ ]c-am-h[n kam-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ am{X-a-√, AXv\oXn-\n-jvS-ambn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xnepw_wKmƒ hnP-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXv BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ cmjv{Soba√, tkmjy-enÃv hnI-k\ \b-hpa -√, kmaqly\oXnbpsS Bhn-jvImcw am{Xw.

Im¿jnI D¬∏m -Z -\ -Øn¬ _wKmƒcmPyØv H∂mw ÿm\-ØmWv. 14.6%Im¿jnI hf¿®-bmWv _wKm-fn-s‚-Xv.. Dcp-f-°n-gßv D¬∏m-Z\Øn¬ c≠mw-ÿm-\-ØmWv _wKmƒ. (hf¿®m-\n-c°v 34.4%)NWw -D¬]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 71.6% hm¿jn-I-h-f¿®tbmsS C¥y-bn-sem∂mw ÿm\ØmWv _wKmƒ.

Ign™ 2 h¿jw-sIm≠v Im¿jn-I-ta-Jebn¬ am{Xw ]pXn-b-Xmbn 5 e£wsXmgn¬ krjvSn-®p.

70 iX-am\w km[m-c-W-I¿j-Icpw `qan-e-`n-® -hcmWv ˛ `q] -cn -j vImcw Im¿jnID¬]mZ\w h¿≤n-∏n°m\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-°p-I-bmWv _wKmƒ. C¥y-bn¬ ]p\¿hn-X-cWw sNbvX `qan-bpsS 20%hpw _wKm-fn-em-Wv.

hcp-am-\-]-cn-[n-bn-√msX s]mXp-hn-X-cWkwhn-[m\w \ne-\n¬°p∂ kwÿm-\-amWv_wKmƒ.

A[n-Imc hntI-{μo-I-cWw kmº-ØnIhf¿®-°p≈ D]-I-c-Wam°p∂ kwÿm-\-am-W-Xv.

Im¿jnI sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Iqen-\n-c°vcmPyØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ _wKm-fnemWv...{Kmao-W-Z-cn-{Z-cpsS FÆw Ipd-bp-∂-Xn¬AJn-te-¥ym-i-cm-i-cn-bpsS Cc-ń-bmWv_wKm-fns‚ t\´w (36% t]mbn‚ v). `£y-[m\y D]-t`m-K\ncI°v _wKm-fn¬ IqSp-tºmƒ C¥y-bn¬ Ipd-bp-∂p.

70% P\-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈p -∂XmWv_wKmfnse s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m\w.Bbp¿ssZ¿Lyw 72 hbkv



19

X-an-gv\m-Sv

sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ tXm‰v sXm∏n-bn- -t∏mƒ Pb-e-fn-X-t]mepw acym-Z-°m-cn-bm-bn... ]ncn-®p-hn-´ Xan-gv\mSv Poh-\-°msc -ap-gp-h≥ Xncns®-SpØp

"sSkva' tIkp-Isf√mw ]n≥h-en-®p. 5000 cq]-hsc {]Xn-am-k-h-cp-am-\-ap-≈-h-cpsS tdj≥ ]p\-ÿm-

]n-®p. \n¿_-‘nX aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-hn-cp≤ \nbaw ]p\x-]-cn-tim-

[n°pw am[y-a-ßƒ°pw, Zn lnμp-hn\pw FXn-cmb apgp-h≥ tIkp-Ifpw

]n≥h-en-®p. Ipd™ hcp-am-\-°m-cmb I¿j-I¿°v kuP-\y-ssh-ZypXn ]p\x-

ÿm-]n-®p.

B{‘ Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ kuP-\y-ssh-Zyp-Xn.. (436 tImSn cq] {]Xn-

h¿j k_vknUn) I¿j-I-cpsS sshZypXn IpSn-in-I- F-gp-Xn-X≈n (1192 tImSn-cq-

]) Im¿jnI sshZypXn IW-£\v 20 cq] k¿Δokv Nm¿÷v am{Xw kzImcy Iº-\n-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ sshZypXn hmß¬ Icm-dp-

Iƒ d±m-°n. Cu Icm-dp-IƒsIm≠v Ct∏mƒ {]Jym-]n® kuP-\y-Ønepw

IqSp-X¬ kzImcy Iº-\n-Iƒ em`-ap-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p.sshZypXn hne-h¿≤-\-hn-s\-Xnsc 2002 ¬ \S∂ P\-Iobt]mcm- -Øn¬ 6 kn.-]n.-sF.-Fw. {]h¿Ø-Isc t]meokv shSn-sh-®p-sIm-∂n-cp-∂p. Cu [oc-c‡km-£n-Iƒ°v B{‘-bnseP\-ßƒ \¬Inb hn\tbm]-lm-c-ambn sXc-s™-Sp∏v ^ew.

tI{μØn¬ s]mXp-ta-Je kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°n√ F¬.-sF.-kn. bpw Pn.-sF,-knbpw s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-Ifpw

kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. ^mIvSv kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°n-√. Im¿jn-I-k-_vknUn XpScpw sslkvIqƒ Xew hsc D®-`-£Ww \¬Ipw. h¿§obh¬°-cn® ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ ]n≥h-en-°pw. sshZyp-Xn-_n¬ ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°pw. Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ s]mXp-\n-t£]w Iq´qw. ]Wn-ap-S-°-h-Imiw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ambn AwKo-

I-cn-°pw. Hire & Fire ]n≥h-en-°pw. t]m´ ]n≥h-en-°pw.

thm´v Hcp ka-cm-bp-[-am-Wv.. CXm-sX-fn-hp-Iƒthm´v Hcp ka-cm-bp-[-am-Wv.. CXm-sX-fn-hp-Iƒthm´v Hcp ka-cm-bp-[-am-Wv.. CXm-sX-fn-hp-Iƒthm´v Hcp ka-cm-bp-[-am-Wv.. CXm-sX-fn-hp-Iƒthm´v Hcp ka-cm-bp-[-am-Wv.. CXm-sX-fn-hp-Iƒ

""tkmjy-en-k-a√ Rß-fn-

hnsS sIm≠p-h-∂n-´p-≈-Xv.

CXv Rßƒ°pw P\-

ßƒ°pw t_m[y-ap-≠v.

C¥y-bnse Hcp kwÿm-

\Øv am{X-ambn tkmjy-

enkw sIm≠p-h-cpI

km[y-a-s√∂pw Rßƒ°-

dn-bmw. P\-ß-fpsS Ah-

Im-i-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-I,

I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw I¿j-I-

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw

Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw

Db¿ØpI, Ch-bmWv

Rß-fpsS e£yw. AXn-

\m-h-iy-amb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-

ßƒ krjvSn-°p-hm≥

\nt£-]-ßƒ, AXv kzIm-

cytam s]mXp-\n-t£-]tam

F∂p t\m°msX, kzoI-cn-

°pIbmWv Rßƒ sNøp-

∂-Xv. Rßƒ°v a\p-jy-ap-

J-ap≈ ]cnjvImcw

F∂m¬ CXm-Wv.. Cu

A¿∞-Øn¬ Rm\m-{]-

tbmKw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.''

_p≤-tZhv `´m-Nmcy

]›na-_w-Kmƒ, apJy-a{¥n



CXv kuP-\y-a√

]ucm-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]p\x-ÿm-]-\-am-Wv.

Im¿jnI taJe°v ap≥K-W\ \¬I-W-sa-∂Xv

Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ C¥y≥ thm´¿am¿ i‡-

ambn D∂-bn® Bh-iy -am -Wv . I¿j-I¿

_m¶n¬]Ww \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xns‚ 70% hsc

Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-°p≈ temWp-I-fmbn Xncn-®p-sIm-

Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xmbn 1990-I-fpsS BZywhsc-bp≈ IW-

°p-Iƒ ]d-™p-X-cp-tºmƒ Hcp Zim_vZw sIm≠v

AXv 44% Bbn Ipd™p. kz¥w kºmZyw t]mepw

D]-Po -h -\m -h -iy -ßƒ \n -d -th -‰m≥, (IS -am -

bns´¶nepw) Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°mØ kmº-ØnI ]cn-

jvIm-chpw ap≥K-W-\m-{I-a-ßfpw Xncp-Øp-hm-\mWv

{KmaoW C¥y C°pdn thm´v sNbvX-Xv..

kmº-Øn-I-\-b-ßƒ I¿j-I-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ

]nSn®p ]dn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw AXv kº-∂¿°pw

IpØ-I-Iƒ°p-ambn ]cn -an -X-s∏-Sp -Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp-sh-∂n-cn-s°˛ ]pXn-b-K-h¨sa‚ v Im¿jn-

I-ta-J-e-b°v ap≥K-W-\-\¬Im-s\-SpØ Xocp-am\w

˛ tIm¨{K v Xs∂ Hcn°¬ ]n≥h-en® ap≥K-

W-\-bpsS ]p\-ÿm-]-\w am{X-am-Wv.

CS-Xp-]£w {i≤m-tI{μw

]Xn-\memw temIvk-`-bn-te°p \S∂ sXc-s™-Sp-

∏ns‚ A¥-cm¿Y-sa-¥mWv? tI{μw cn-®n-cp∂ _n.-

sP.]n t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ kJyw Xd-]-‰p-Ibpw

tkmWn -bm -Km -‘n -bpsS t\Xr -Xz -Øn -ep≈

tIm¨{K v kJy-Øn\v `qcn-]£w Inń-b-Xp-

amtWm? AX-s√-¶n¬ G‰hpw hen-b-H-‰-I-£n-bmbn

tIm¨{Kkv Xncn-®p-h-∂tXm? H∂p-a-√. Chn-SpsØ

atX-X-c-˛-P-\m-[n-]Xy i‡n-Iƒ sXmSp-Øp-hn´

Bi-b-k-a-c-Øn-s‚-bpw, kmaq-ln-I- -cm-jv{Sob cwK-

ß-fn¬ ]S¿Ønb {]iv\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ aqeym-[n-

jvTnX kao-]-\-Øn-s‚-bpw, Cu \mńse {KmaoW

P\-Xbpw AtX-t]mse \K-cm-[n-jvTnX sXmgn-emfn-

h¿§hpw A\p-Zn-\-sa-t∂mWw ]ń-Wn-bp-sSbpw

IjvS-∏m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw AKm-[-K¿Ø-Øn-te-s°-dn-b-

s∏´ kmº-ØnI \S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®v t_m[-h¬°-

cn-°m≥ Ah¿ \S-Ønb {ia-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-W-

X- -e-am-Wv.

`c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb P\-hn-Im-camWv Cu s]mXp

sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-sa∂ Hgp-°≥ ań-

ep≈ Hgn-hvI-gn-hp-I-fn¬ HXp-°n-\n¿Øn bYm¿Y

{]iv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v HmSn-sbm-fn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-

h¿, bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-tØmsS t\mt°-≠Xv ]›-

an-_w-Km-fn-te°pw {Xn]p-c-bn-te-°p-am-Wv. F{X-Im-

e-ambn AhnsS CS-Xp-]£w A[n-Im-c-Øn¬

h∂n´v ? F¥p-sIm-≠n-hnsS `c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb

hnImcw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hmtcm sXc-s™-Sp∏p Ign-

bp-t¥mdpw (\nb-a-k`-bn-te-°m-bmepw temIvk-`-bn-

te-°m-bmepw ) AhnsS CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ i‡n

h¿[n-°p-I-bmbncp-∂n-t√. CØ-h-Wbpw ÿnXn adn-

®-√t√m?.

At∏mƒ sXfn-™p-h-cp∂ Hcp hkvXpX Fßs\

`cn-°p-∂p, B¿°p-th≠n cn-°p-∂p, Xßsf sXc-

s™-Sp-Øh¿°p \¬Inb hmKvZm-\-ßƒ Cu `c-

Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F{X I≠p \nd-th-‰p-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-

Wv. kz¥w P\-Xsb ad-∂p-sIm≠v `cn-°p-∂-h-sc-

sbms°Xs∂ ImØn-cn-°p-∂Xv CØcw {]Xym-Lm-

X-ß-fm-Wv. _n.-sP.-]n. Kh¨sa‚pw AXn\v XpS-

°-an´ ap≥ tIm¨{Kkv Kh¨sa‚p-Ifpw A\p-

h¿Øn® kmº-Øn-I˛ cmjv{Sob \b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

kmc-amb Hcp hyXn-bm\w D≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ahsc

ImØn-cn-°p-∂Xpw F≥.-Un.F Kh¨sa‚ns‚

]X-\w- X-s∂-bm-Wv.

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ ˛ tZim-`n-am-\n, 15-˛5-˛2004

1992 26211 17835 273

1993 29825 19493 257

1994 36583 19669 251

1995 43341 21334 198

1996 47433 23813 194

1997 53611 27448 188

1998 57442 29442 173

1999 78881 33094 169

2000 91009 36466 162

2001 99812 43420 195

2002 108233 47430 197

h¿jwI¿j-I-cpsS

_m¶v\nt£]w(tImSn cq])

I¿j-I-¿°ve`n®

_m¶v tem¨(tImSn cq])

temÏnńbI¿j-I-cpsS

FÆw(e£-Øn¬)



21

s]mXpan-\naw ]cn-]mSn ]d-bp-∂p:-

tZiob D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 6% hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-

e-bn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°pw. ASn-ÿm-\-hn-Zym-

`ymkw km¿Δ-{Xn-I-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn°v

]Ww kam-l-cn-°m≥ F√m tI{μ-\n-Ip-Xn-

Iƒ°pw skkv G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.

100 Znhk-sa-¶nepw h¿j-Øn¬ sXmgn¬ Dd-

∏m -°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ kmº-Øn -I -ambn

]nt∂m°w \n¬°p-∂-h¿°mbn ]≤Xn cq]o-

I-cn-°pw.

ss{]adn, sk°‚dn kvIqfp-I-fn¬ "kmaqly

D®-`-£-W-]-cn-]mSn' G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.

h\nXm kwh-cW _n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pw. enwK-

hn-th-N-\hpw Km¿ln-I-]o-V-\hpw XS-bm≥

\nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw \S-Øpw.

sXmgnem-fn-Iƒ°v kacw sNøm-\p≈ \nb-a-

]-c-amb Ah-Imiw kwc-£n-°pw. lb¿ B‚ v

^b¿ coXn-Iƒ kzoIm-cy-a-√....

\K-c-ßfnse tNcn-\n-hm-kn-Isf \njvI-cpWw

]pd-Øm-°p∂ coXn \n¿Øpw...

hn]p-e-amb "tPmen°v ]Icw `£Ww' ]cn-

]mSn \S-∏m-°pw.

Im¿jn-tIm¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS \ymb-hne Dd-∏p-h-

cp-Øpw. Im¿jn-I-˛-sN-dp-InS hyh-km-b-ta-J-

e°v IqSp-X¬ hmbv]bpw hn]-W\ am¿§-

ßfpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.

t]m´-\n-baw ]n≥h-en-°pw.

Im¿jn-IK-th-j-Ww, {KmaoW ASn-ÿm\

kuIcyw Pe-tk-N\w F∂n-h-bn¬ s]mXp-

\n-t£]w h¿≤n-∏n-°pw.

D∂X hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v kzbw-`-

cWw \¬Ipw, ]mh-ßƒ°v kmº-ØnI

tijn-°p-d-hvsIm≠v s{]m^-j-W¬ hnZym-

`ymkw \ntj-[n-°p∂ \bw ]p\x-]-cn-tim-

[n-°p-w.

CS-Xp-]-£-tØmSv C¥y≥ P\X IS-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

kvIqƒ ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bnse Imhn-h¬°-c-

Whpw ]T\ Kth-j-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°p-ta-

ep-≠mb h¿§o-b-h¬°-c-Whpw ]q¿Æ-ambn

XSbpw.

sshZyp-Xn-\n-baw ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°pw..

\Zo-_-‘-\-]-≤-Xn ]p\-cm-tem-N-\°v hnt[-b-

am-Ipw..

Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn¬ Pn. -Un. -]n.bpsS 3%

s]mXp-\n-t£]w \S-Øpw.. Poh≥ c£m-Hu-

j-[-ß-fpsS hne-Ip-d-bv°m≥ \S-]SnsbSp°pw

s]mXp-ta-Jem Huj-[-I-º-\n-Iƒ ]p\-cp-≤-

cn-°pw.

I-S-ßƒsIm≠v ho¿∏p-ap-´p∂ I¿j-Isc

klm-bn-°m≥ ]≤-Xn- X-øm-dm-°pw.

Im¿jn-Item¨ ]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd-bv°pw.

I¿j-I¿°v e`n-°m-\p≈ k¿°m¿ hnlnXw

F{Xbpw thKw \¬Ipw..

s]mXp-ta-Je \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-

Øp-Ibpw sNøpw Hmlcn hn¬∏\ hIp∏v

Dt]-£n-°pw.

a\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈ hntZ-i-\-bhpw ^mknÃv

hncp≤ \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw i‡-am-bn-Xp-Scpw

C{Xbpw Imcy-ßƒ t]mepw \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv

C¥y≥ kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kmc-amb am‰-

ßƒ°v Imc-W-am -hp -sa -∂Xv kXy-am -Wv..

Itºmfh¬°-cWØns‚ ISpØ ]oU-\-ß-

fn¬ \n∂v Xm¬°m-en-Im-izmkw e`n-°m≥ Cu

]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Bflm¿∞-amb \n¿Δ-l-Ww-

sIm≠v km[n-°mw.. ]m¿en-sa‚nepw ]pdØpw

Hcp-t]mse Pm{K-cq-]-cmb CS-Xp-]-£-hpw, Ah-

cpsS ]n∂n¬ h¿≤n-®-tXmXn¬ AWn-\n-c-°p∂

P\-X-bpw, Hcp ]t£ tIm¨{K v ap∂-Wn-sb-

s°m≠v C{X-sb-¶nepw sNbvXp-h-bv°m≥

\n¿_-‘n-X-am°n-tb°mw.

t]mcm-´-ß-fmWv \∑-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-cp∂sX∂v

Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ P\-X-bmWv BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-

Øn\v bYm¿∞ _Z-ep-I-fp-≠m-°p-∂-Xv



a\p-jy-ap-Jw-aqSn am{X-an´ tIm¨{K-kns\ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ s]mXp-an-\n-aw ]cn-]m-Sn- Hcm-h¿Øn hmbn-®m¬ aXn.

s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ hnZym-`ym-k-sk-kv˛ kakvX tI{μ-˛-

{]-Xy£ ]tcm£ \nIp-Xn-Iƒ°pw ta¬ Np-a-Øpsa∂v]-d-bp∂Xv ê-

Øn¬ km[m-c-W-Im¿°pw CS-Ø-c-°m¿°pw apI-fnep≈ IpXn-c-I-b‰w

Xs∂bmhpw. hnZym-`ym-k- sk v AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS {]Xy-£-\n-Ip-Xn-

Iƒ°p-ta¬ CuSm-°p-hm-\mWv CS-Xp-]£w \n¿t±-in-®-Xv. tIm¨{K-kn\v

AXv kzoIm-cy-am-bn√! ]W-an-√m-Ø-h¿°pw km[m-c-W-°m¿°pw s{]m^-

j-W¬ hnZym-`ymkw \ntj-[n-°p∂ hnZym-`ym-k-]-cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ ]n≥h-

en-°-W-sa-∂-Xmbncp∂p as‰mcp CS-Xp-]£ Bhiyw. kzm{i-b-tIm-tf-

Pn¬ sadn-‰n¬ {]th-i\w e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ym-k-\n-c-°n¬

am{Xw ôkv CuSm-°p-hm-\p≈ tZio-b-\n-baw thW-sa∂pw CS-Xp-]£w

\n¿tZ-in-®p. tIm¨{K vv CXpw X≈n-°-f™p!

s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-ÿm-]-\ßfpw {]mY-an-Im-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ-ßfpw

ivIX-amb km∂n-≤y-tØmsS \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa∂pw; D∂X NnIn-’m-e-b-

ßƒ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ \ne-\n¿Øn-sIm≠v Btcm-Ky-ap≈ P\-Xtb

krjvSn-°-W-sa-∂p-ap≈ CS-Xp-]£ Bh-iy-tØmSv tIm¨{K-kv hntbm-

Pn--®p. AXn-Z-cn-{Z¿°v "C≥jq-d≥kv' ]≤-Xn-sb∂ ap≥ Kh¨sa‚ v ]cn-

]m-Sn-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv tIm¨{K v Ct∏mgpw Du∂p-∂-Xv. Btcm-Ky-ta-J-

e-bn¬ Pn.-Un.-]n.-bpsS 3% \nt£-]n°pw; s]mXp-ta-J-em- Huj[I-º-\n-

I-fpsS ]p\x-cp-∞m\w F∂nh CS-Xp-]£ \n¿_‘w ImcWw ]cn-]m-Sn-

bn¬ ÿm\w t\Sn.

6 tImSn S¨ `£y-[m\yw tiJ-cn®v sh®n´v (s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-W-]-

≤-Xn-bn¬ hn¬°p-∂-Xns‚ ]Ip-Xn-hn-e°v) hntZ-iIm-en-Øo-‰°v Ib-‰p-a-

Xn-sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ _n.-sP.-]n. \bw ]q¿Æ-ambpw am‰nbn´v s]mXp-hn-X-

cWkwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS Bh-iy-°m¿°v apgp-h≥ [m\yw hnX-c-Ww-sN-ø-

W-sa∂ CS-Xp-]£ \n¿t±-ihpw tIm¨{Kkv t`Z-K-Xn-sN-bvXp! "sXmgn-

en\v Iqen-`-£-Ww' -]-≤-Xnbpw s]mXp-hn-X-cWw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂

hmKvZm-\hpw am{X-amWv Ah¿ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.. 45 h¿jw, hmKvZm\ßƒ am{Xw

\¬In cmPyw `cn® tIm¨{K v P\-]-£tØ°v hcm≥ Xøm-d-s√∂v!

BZn-hm-kn-Isf IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°n-s√-∂pw, h\-hn-`-h-ßƒ°v ta¬

Ah-cpsS Ah-Imiw ]p\-ÿm-]n-°-W-sa∂pw kwh-c-W-\n-baw I¿i-\-

am-°p-sa∂pw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ kwh-cWw G¿s∏-Sp-Øm≥ "Ub-temKv'

\S-Øp-sa-∂psam-s° s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-]-d-bp-∂p-≠v F∂m¬ ka-

{K-amb `q]-cn-jvI-cWw \SØn C¥y-bnse alm-`q-cn-]£w hcp∂ `qc-

ln-Xcpw \n¿≤-\-cp-amb a\p-jy¿°v Bflm- n-am-\-tØmsS Pohn-°m≥ Ah-

kcw \¬I-W-sa∂ CS-Xp-]£ \n¿t±iw "a\p-jy-ap-Jm-h-cWw' Nm¿Ønb

tIm¨{K-kn\v kzoIm-cy-a-√s{X! `q]-cn-jvImcw Itºm-f-Øns‚ hnI-k-

\-Øn-\p≈ ap≥-D-]m-[n-bm-sW-∂p-t]m-epw, Cu q{]- p-h¿§-ta-[m-hn-Xz-ap≈

]m¿ń Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂n√!

Cu a\p-jy-apJw CS-Xp-]£ kΩ¿±- ew

{]Xy£ ^mknÃv ]m¿ń-

bmWv _n.-sP.]n F∂-

XmWv ASn-ÿm\ hyXym-k-

ß-fn-sem-∂v. ^mkn-k-

Øn¬ A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-h-cm-

W-h¿. ^mkn-Ãp-I-sf∂v

hnfn-®m¬ t]mepw

Ah¿°v {]iv\-an-√. _n.-

sP.-]n. t\Xm-°ƒ ]n≥]-

‰p∂ kwLv]-cn-hm¿,

ln‰vesd ]c-ky-ambn Bcm-

[n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

tIm¨{Kkv, thm´p-_m¶v

krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v KpV-

ambn h¿§ob cmjv{Sobw

Ifn-®p-sh-∂Xv hy‡-am-Wv.

F¥m-bmepw tIm¨{Kkv

]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ \n∂v D¤-

hn® _n.-sP.-]n-bmWv òI-

cw. tIm¨{Kkv CXp-hsc

\S-∏m°n t]m∂ KqV-

h¿Kob cmjv{So-bsØ

{]Xy-£-^m-kn-k-hp-ambn

Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ I]-

SX A{X-ò-I-c-amb H∂-

s√∂v a\- n-em-°m-\m-hpw.

kmº-ØnI cwKØpw

CXp Xs∂-bmWv Ah-ÿ.

˛ Acp-‘Xn tdmbv



23

ASn-ÿm-\-hn-I-k\ taJ-e-I-fn¬ s]mXp-\n-

t£]w Db¿Øp-sa∂ hmKvZm\w, kzImcy ]¶m-fnØw

h¿≤n-∏n-°p-sa∂v Iqń-tN¿Øp-sIm-≠mWv ]cn-]m-Sn -\¬Ip-

∂-Xv.. ASn-ÿm-\-ta-J-em-\n-t£]w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥

k_vknUn-I-fpw, \nIp-Xn-bn-f-hp-Ifpw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-b°v

hmcn-t°m-cn-sIm-SpØ DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-\-b-ßƒ XpS-cp-sa-

∂mWv CXv A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.. {]mY-an-Im-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ-ßƒ

\ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw C≥jq-d≥kv \S-∏m-°p-sa-∂p-

]-d-bp∂Xpt]mse Xs∂-bmWv CXpw {]tbm-K-Øn-se-

ØpI!

sshZyp-Xn-hn-X-c-Whpw, D¬]m-Z-\-hpw, {]k-c-

Whpw kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°p∂ sshZyp-Xn-_n¬ 2003 ]p\-

]-cn-tim-[n-°p-sa∂ hmKvZm\w CS-Xp-]-£-k-Ω¿Zw sIm≠v

kΩ-Xn-°m≥ tIm¨{K v \n¿_-‘n-X-am-bn. F∂m¬

sshZypXn Hcp ASn-ÿm-\-a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-am-sW∂v Xncn-

®-dn-™p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp Xncn-®p-t]m°v AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\v ]I-cw˛ hnX-c-Whpw D¬]m-Z-\hpw kzIm-cy-h¬°-

cn-°p-sa-∂vIqSn ]cn-]m-Sn-]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. sshZyp-Xn-_n¬ 2003

Hcp am‰-hp-an-√msX \S-∏m-°p-sa∂v Ign™ Znhkw tI{μ

Du¿÷-a{¥n {]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p!

Pew IpØI kzØm°p∂ tI{μ-P-e-\bw ]p\x-

]-cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa∂ CS-Xp-]£ Bh-iyhpw tIm¨{K v

a\p-jy-Xz-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-√. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ C∂-tØ-

Xns‚ 3 aSßv F¶nepw hntZ-i-\n-t£]w hcmsX c£-

s]Sn-s√-∂pw, hntZ-i-]-¶m-fnØw kzoI-cn-°p-sa∂pw ]d-bp-

∂p. IpØ-I-ap-X-em-fn-Ø-apJw Xs∂-bmWv tIm¨{K-kn-

\p-≈-sX-∂m-Wv CXns‚ A¿∞w.

93 iX-am\w hcp∂ AkwLSnX sXmgn-em-fn-

Iƒ°v kmaqly kpc-£m-]-≤Xn G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI; kwL-

Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn¬ \S-°p∂ hn.-B¿.-Fkv F∂ ]ncn-®p-hn-S¬

Hgn-hm-°p-I, ]n.-F-^v. ]en-i-\n-c°v 12 iX-am-\-am-°pI;

h≥In-S-°m¿°v IqSp-X¬ \nIp-Xn-\n-c-°p-Iƒ-G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-

I; Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Ønse hym]-c-Øn\v skkv G¿s∏-Sp-

ØpI; Cd-°p-a-Xn-°p≈ Af-hp-]-c-amb \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ

]p\x-ÿm-]n-°pI XpS-ßnb CS-Xp-]£ Bh-iy-ß-

sfm∂pw tIm¨{K-kns‚ "a\p-jy-apJ' ap≈ apX-em-fnØ

AP-≠-bn¬ hcp-∂n√! BtKmf apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ AP-

≠-Iƒs°-Xn-cmWv CsX-√m-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°m-\-

h¿°v tijn-bn-s√∂XmWv hkvXpX. tIm¨{K-kn-t\m-

sSm∏w \n¬°p∂ km[m-c-W-°m-¿ Cu apJw-aqSn hen-®p-

am-‰m≥ CS-Xp-]-£-tØm-sSm∏w tNtc-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v Npcp-

°w.- IpewI£-amb ]cn-K-W-\bv°vhnSm≥ CS-Xp-]-£-]p-

tcm-K-a\ sXmgn-em-fn-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ°v ASn-b-¥n-c-I-S-a-bp-

≠v.

tIm¨{K-kn-s\bpw Ah-cpsS kJy-I-£n-I-tfbpw

a\p-jy-apJw AWn-bn-°m≥ Hcp P\-X-bpsS apgp-h≥

HsØm-cp-an-®p≈ t]mcm-´-ßƒ C\nbpw th-≠n-h-cp-sa-

∂mWv CsXms° Hm¿Ωn∏n°p-∂-Xv...

BZy-ambn Hcp \h DZmc `c-W-{Iaw C¥y-

bn¬ \S-∏m-°n-bXv tIm¨{Kkv BWv.

_n.sP.]n IqSp-X¬ Akw-_-‘amb coXn-bn-

eXv XpS¿∂p.B{^n-°-bn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ

Xmgv∂-XmWv 40 iX-am\w hcp∂ {KmaoW

C¥y≥ P\-X-bpsS `£y e`y-X. F∂m¬

{KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ hcp-am\w

G‰hpw anI-®-tXm-Xn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. cmPy-Ø-

tßmfw ]ń-Wn-a-c-W-ßƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ tImSn-°-W-°n\v S¨ `£y-[m-\y-

ßfmWv k¿°m¿ tKmUu-Wp-I-fn¬ InS∂v

\in-°p-∂-Xv. Bfl-lXy sNøp∂ I¿j-I-

cpsS FÆw \qdns‚ IW-°p-Iƒ IS∂v

Bbn-c-Øn-se-Ønb kml-N-cy-Ønepw ]mepw

]©-km-cbpw [m\y-ßfpw Cd-°p-a-Xn-sN-øm≥

temI hym]mc kwL-S\ \ap°v kwhn-[m-\-

sam-cp-°n-bn-´p-≠v. kt¥m-jn-°p∂ Hcp a[y-

h¿§-amWv \ap-°p-≈-Xv. h¿§o-b-X-s°-Xn-sc-

bmWv Xß-fpsS hn[n-sb∂v C¥y≥ P\X

{]Jym-]n-®-Xn\v tijw, Ah-cpsS imk\

kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°v t\sc-bm-Wv.

tIm¨{Kkv kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ \S-

∏m-°nb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ P\w Ahsc

ae¿Øn-b-Sn-®p. Ah¿ thm´v sNbvXXv

tkmWn-bt°m tIm¨{K-knt\m Bbn-cp-∂n-√,

Kuc-h-ta-dnb Nne kp{]-[m\ hnj-b-ßƒ°v

FXn-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sXc-s™-Sp∏v êw h∂-

bp-S≥ _n.-sP.]n t\Xm-°fpw tImam-fn-I-fmb

A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Xe-sam-´b-Sn-°p-sa∂v {]Jym-

]n-®p. ]®-∏-b-dp-h¿§-ßtf Ign-°q-sh∂pw

hntZi h\nX A[n-Im-c-ta¬°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc

cmPyØv hnπhw krjvSn-°p-sa∂pw Ah¿ ]d-

™p. adp-h-iØv tIm¿∏-td‰v òa≥amcpw

XI¿Øv A`n-\-bn-®p. Snhn Nm\-ep-Iƒ

kv{Io\ns\ c≠mbn ]Ip-Øp. tkmWnbm

Km‘n-bpsS hoń¬ \S-°p∂ kw`-h-hn-Im-k-

ßƒ Hcp hiØpw adp-h-iØv Hmlcn

t{_m°¿am-cpsS hm°p-Ifpw kwt{]-jWw

sNbvXp-sIm-≠ncp-∂p. thm´v sNbvX \qdp

tImSn P\sØ F√m-hcpw ad-∂p. hyh-kmb

òa≥am-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\-ßƒ am{Xta

Ct∏mƒ tIƒ°m-\p-≈q. \njv]-£-a-Xn-Iƒ

tkmWn-b-sb-°p-dn®v F¥v IcpXpw? ^mkn-

Ãp-Ifpw tIm¿∏-td‰v ^mkn-Ãp-Ifpw Ccp-h-

iØpw \n∂p-sIm≠v \S-Øp∂ Hcp Xcw

"ªmIv sabn-enwKv ' BWn-Xv.

˛ Acp-‘Xn tdmbv



Zb-\o-b-hn-P-b-hp-ambn A[n-Im-c-tkm-]m-\-Øn¬

hncm-Pn-°p∂ tIm¨{K- vap-∂-Wn-bpsS s]mXp-an-

\n-aw-]-cn-]m-Sn-bnse "a\p-jy-ap-Jw-aqSn' H∂p-am-‰n-t\m-

°n-bm-se-ß-s\-bp-≠mhpw? bYm¿∞ mc-Xo-b-cpsS

an\naw P\m-[n-]-Xy-A-h-Im-i-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈

CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ \nc-¥-c-amb CS-s]-S¬sIm≠v

Cu s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn°v Hcp a\p-jy-apJw

hoWp-In-´n-bn-´p-≠v.. F∂m¬ Cu an\naw P\m-[n]-

Xy Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°p-th≠n \S-tØ-≠n-h-cp∂

t]mcm-´-ß-fpsS AP-≠-IqSn Cu ]cn-]mSn \ap°v

]d-™p-X-cp-∂p-≠v.. tZio-b-K-h¨sa‚n-\p≈ CS-

Xp-]-£-]n≥XpW i‡-amb t]mcm-´-ßƒ°v Icp-

Øp-]-I-cp-sa∂ Imcyw ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-tºmƒ Xs∂

tIm¨{Kkv k¿°m¿ AWn-bp∂ a\p-jy-ap-J-aqSn

hen-®p-am-‰p-hm≥ tZim-`n-am-\n-Iƒs°√mw Npa-X-e-

bp-≠v.. ImcWw hfsc efn-X-am-Wv. Ah-c-Wn-bp-

∂Xv shdpw "apJw aqSn'-bm-sW-∂-Xp-Xs∂! (Hm-l-

cn-I-tºm-f-sØbpw IpØ-I-aq-e-[-\-sØbpw BZ-

c-thmsS B\-bn-°p-a∂v s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]mSn ]d-

bp-∂Xv \mw ]cn-tim-[n-®p-I-gn-™p) Hmlcn Itºm-

fsØ aq¿≤m-hn¬ {]Xn-jvSn-°m\pw BZ-cn-°m-\p-

sam∂pw CS-Xp-]£ AwKo-Im-c-an-s√-¶nepw Cu

"]cn-]m-Sn-'bn¬ hfsc ka¿∞-ambn tIm¨{Kkv

Itºm-fsØ hmcn-∏p-W-cp-∂p-≠v.

s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Cu apJw-aqSn

Xp∂n-]n-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v, t\m°p-I.

""s]mXp-hm-bn, em`-I-c-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂

s]mXp-ta-Je kzImcyh¬°-cn-°n-√.. F√m -kz-

Im-cy-h¬°-c-Whpw kpXm-cyhpw {]tXyIw

{]tXyI-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-®p am{Xta -\-S-Øp-

I-bp-≈p.. "\hcXv\m' Iº-\n-Isf s]mXp-ta-J-

ebn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-sa-¶nepw Hmlcn Itºm-f-

Øn¬ \n∂v hn`-h-k-am-l-c-W-Ø\v A\p-h-Zn-

°pw.. \jvS-ap-≠m-°p-∂-tXm, tcmKm-Xp-c-am-btXm

Bb s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ßƒ \ne-\n¿Øp-

hm≥ F√m ]cn-{i-ahpw sNøp-sa-¶nepw Ah

kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw AS-®p-]q-´p-Itbm

sNøpw -apºv sXmgn -em -fn -Iƒ°v A¿l-X-

s∏´sX√mw (\-jvS-]-cnlmcw) sImSp-Øn-cn-°pw..

\jvS-ap-≠m-°p∂p-sh-¶nepw \ne-\n¬°m≥

km[y-X-bp-≈Xpw tijn-bp-≈-Xp-amb s]mXp-ta-

Je kzIm-cy-h¬°cn°pw. kzIm-cy-h¬°-cWw

a’cw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-sa-∂mWv Cu Kh¨sa‚ v

hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv, Xncn-®-√. a’cw XS-k-s∏-Sp-

"a\p-jy-ap-Jw-aq-Sn '- am‰n-bm¬....

Øp∂ Hcp-Xcw IpØ-I-h¬°-c-Whpw Rß-

fpsS \b-a-√.. kzIm-cy-h¬°-c-Whpw kmaq-

lnI Bhiy-ßfpw XΩn¬ t\cn´v _‘-ap-

s≠∂v Rßƒ Icp-Xp-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn

kzImcyh¬°c-Ww-hgn kam-l-cn-°p∂ ]Ww

al-Ømb kmaq-ly-kp-c-£m-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn

am‰n-h-bv°pw.. s]mXp-ta-Jem Iº-\n-Ifpw tZi-

km¬IrX-_m-¶p-Ifpw Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn¬

\n∂pw aqe-[ -\ -k-am -l-cWw \S -Øp -∂Xv

t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°pw. CXv km[m-c-W-\n-t£-]-

Isc IqSp-X¬ Itºm-f-tØmSv ASp-∏n-°pw''

]d-™-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ ]nSn-In-´n-b-ÿn-Xn°v hni-

Zo-I-cWw Bh-iy-an-√. F¶nepw apJw-aq-Sn°v

D≈n¬]-Xn -bn -cn -°p∂ aq¿®-bp≈ tX‰-Iƒ

Cßs\ t{ImUo-I-cn-°mw.

1) \h-c-Xv\-ß-f-S°w em`w-sIm-øp∂ Iº-\n-I-

fpsSsb√mw DS-a-ÿX \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v

Hml-cn-hn-‰-gn-°pw.

2) \jvS-ap-≠m-°p∂ s]mXp-ta-J-em-hy-h-km-b-

ßƒ kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°pw.

3) tcmKm-Xp-c-am-b-Xpw, "c£-s]--Sm-Ø-'Xp-ambh

]q´pw.

4) s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-I-fp-sSbpw [\-Im-cy-

ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw DS-a-ÿX (51%) \ne-

\n¿Øn-sIm≠v Hmlcn hn‰-gn-°pw.

5) IpØ-I-h¬°-c-Ww˛ AXv s]mXp-ta-J-em-Ip-

Ø-I-bm-sW-¶n-epw˛ Xßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-

√._m¶pw, C≥jqd≥kpw, h≥em-`-ap-≠m-

°p∂ s]mXp-ta-J-em-hy-h-km-bhpw 51 iX-

am\w Hml-cn -bpsS \nb-{¥-Wm-[n -Im -c -

tØmsSsb¶nepw s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ XpS-cp-

sa-∂Xpw ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-h¿°v A¿l-amb

\jvS-]-cn-lmcw sImSp-°p-sa-∂Xpw CS-Xp-]-

£-Øns‚ ]nSn-hm-in-bn¬ kw`-hn® al-

Ømb t\ -am-Wv. F∂m¬ In´p-∂-]Ww kmaq-

ly-B-h-iy-ßƒ°v am‰n-sh-®m¬ CS-Xp-]£

AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS Hml-cn-hn¬°m-sa-∂mWv

Ah¿ IW-°p-Iq-´p-∂-Xv.

tIm¨{K-kn\v CØn-cn- a-\p-jyXzw \¬Im≥

Gsd ]Wn-s∏-Sp∂ CS-Xp-]-£-tØm-sSm∏w

km[m-c-W-°mcpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-amb apgp-h≥

tIm¨{K-kp-Imcpw AWn-tN-c-W-sa-∂mWv Cu

A\p-`-hßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.



25

CsXmcp tIm¨{Kkv hnP-b-a√

Ign™ Bdv h¿j-ß-fn-te-Xp-t]mse as‰mcp tZiob

Kh¨sa≠pw `n∂m-`n-{]m-b-ß-tfmSv C{X-tØmfw Ak-ln-

jvWp-°-fm-bn-ń-√. \ΩpsS G‰hpw {]i-kvX-amb hnZym-

`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]e-Xn\pw t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ sISpXn

cmPyw C\nbpw Xn´-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. htcWy hn`m-

K-Øns‚ kΩ-X-tØm-sS-bmWv CXv \S-∂Xv F∂Xv kvac-

Wo-b-am-Wv. htcWy hn`m-K-Øns‚ h¬ke ÿm]-\-ß-

fmb C¥y≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v amt\-Pvsa‚n-s\bpw apcfn

at\m-l¿ tPmjn Nhn-ń-saXn°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv

htcWy hn`m-K-Øns‚ {]Xn-tj-[-kzcw Db¿∂-Xv.

apsº-∂-tØ-Xnepw sÛ-d¬ cmjv-{S-amWv C¥y F∂v

2004 se Xnc-s™-Sp∏v sXfn-bn-®p. cmjv{Sob CS-Øn-\mbn

At\I i‡n-Iƒ a’-cn-°p-∂p. cmjv{S-Øns‚ sshhn-[y-

sØ-bmWv AXv {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. efn-X-amb "ZznI£n'

k{º-Zm-b-Øn-\p-th≠n sImXn-°p-∂-h¿ Gsd-Imew ImØn-

cn-t°-≠nhcpw. tIm¨{Kkv ]m¿ń `mKn-I-ambn am{Xsa

AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p≈p F∂-XmWv Cu Xnc-s™-Sp-∏nse

a¿Ω {][m-\-amb Hcp hiw. a‰p i‡n-Isf DƒsIm≠v

kJy-ap-≠m-°n-bn-S-ß-fn-se√mw AXn\p t\´-ap-≠m-bn.

CXns\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v KWn-X-sa∂p hnfn-bv°mw. Ah-k-c-

hm-Z-]cw t]mep-am-bn-cn-°mw. Aßn-s\-bm-Wp-Xm\pw. \nßƒ

Cjv´-s∏-´mepw Cs√-¶nepw hnkvXr-Xhpw sshhn-[y-am¿∂-

Xp-amb Cu cmjv{S-Ønse cmjv{Sob ÿnXn-°mbn Ahcpw

hmZn-°p-I-bm-Wv. _n.-sP.-]ntbm AXns‚ kJy-I-£n-Itfm

Ipd®p Ime-ambn A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cp-∂n-S-ß-fn-emWv

tIm¨{K- n\v Imcy-amb t\´-ap-≠m-b-Xv. Xncn-®v, ap≥

tIm¨{K v Kh¿sa-≠p-Iƒ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ cmP-ÿm-\nepw

a[y-{]-tZ-inepw Oó-kvK-Un-ep-amWv P\-ßƒ Ct∏mgpw

AXn-s\-Xnsc thm´v sNbvXXv alm-cm-jv-{S-bn¬ t]mepw

tIm¨{K-kv˛ F≥kn]n Iq´p-sI-ńs‚ AwK-_ew AXn\p

\¬tI-≠n-bn-cp∂ t\´-ßƒ Df-hm-°n-bn-√.

kmbv\m-Yv, Zn lnμp

cmPyw- -cn-°m≥ \m´p-Im¿ sXc-s™-SpØ atX-X-c-ap-∂-Wn-bpsS "s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]mSn' h∂p-I-gn-™p. s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-X-øm-dm-°p-∂p≠v tI´-t∏mƒ C¥y≥Xs∂ apX-em-fn-am¿k¿°m-cn\v Hcp "an\naw ]cn-]mSn' sImSp-Ø-b-®p."Itºmfw' Ie-°n-a-dn-®n´v ao≥]n-Sn-°m-\n-d-ßnb^n°n-bpsS D]-tZ-i-ßƒ ]pXn-b-k¿°m¿ Npa-Xe G¬°p-∂-Xns‚ Xte∂v Xs∂ ]pd-Øp-h∂Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv.

\nIp-Xn-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Iq´-cp-Xv. "hf¿®'-Ip-dbpw.

tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIp-Xn-\nc°v C\nbpw Ipd-b-°Ww

s]mXp-ta-J-e-hn‰v 25,000 tImSn cq] {]Xn-h¿jw D≠m-°-Ww. Cu ]Ww kmaq-lnI/Im¿jnI cwK-ß-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°-Ww.-

\-jvS-ap-≠m-°p∂ s]mXp-ta-Je DSs\samØ-°-®-hSw sNøWw

\n¿Æm-b-I-{]m-[m-\y-an-√m-Ø-F√m s]mXp-ta-Jem Iº-\n-I-fn-tebpw 74% k¿°m¿Hmlcn ssIam-d-Ww.

\n¿Æm-bI taJ-e-I-fn¬ 49% hsc kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°-Ww.

ASn-°p-dp-∏m-bn v Hcp-]-tZiw IqSn-bp-≠v. ""IΩyq-Wn-ÃvIƒ°v 61 ko‰t√ -D-≈p. P\-ßƒ Ah-cpsS \b-ßƒ°√ thm´v sNbvXXv!!''. tI´m¬tXm∂pw ^n°n°v th≠n-bmWv IΩyq-Wn-ÃvImsc \m´p-Im¿ ]m¿en-sa‚n-e-b-®-sX∂v!!.s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn- ]n-∂o-SmWv ]pd-Øn-d-°n-b-sX-¶nepw Ign™ Hcp hymg-h- -ambn \ΩpsScmPyw `cn-®-h-scms° ^n°nbpw kn.-sF.-sF.bpw ]d-™-sXms° A®´v \S-∏m-°n-bn-´p-≠v..

hcp∂p- "^n-°n-'bpsS "

s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]mSn'!

U\n-em¬, h¿Ø-am\w



kmº-Øn-I -]-cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpsS ]nXrXzw

Xßƒ°m-sW∂pw Xnf-ßp∂ C¥y-bpsS t\c-h-

Im-inIƒ Xß-fm-sW∂pw ]d-™p-sIm-≠m-bn-

cp∂p tIm¨{Kkv thm´v t\Sn-b-Xv.. tXßp-Ibpw

sX≠nXn-cn-bp-Ibpw ]nS-™p-a-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

C¥y-sb-°p-dn®v Ah-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ Nnecpw

Nne kwÿm-\-t\-Xm-°fpw P\-ß-tfmSv N¿®

sNbvXn´p-≠v. {]mtZ-inI-cm-jv{Sob {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-

ambn k‘n-sNbvXv 145 ko‰p-ambn "Zb-\o-b-hn-Pbw'

t\Snb tIm¨{Kkv Ah-cpsS AwK-_-e-Øns‚

t\¿]-Ip-Xn- AwK-ß-fp≈ sNdp-]m¿ń-I-fpsS klm-

b-tØmsS (217 AwK-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬-)bmWv

cmPyw `cn-°p-∂-Xv. a’cn® ko‰p-I-fn¬ 34.7 iX-

am\w am{Xw hnP-bn® tIm¨{K-kns‚ kmº-ØnI

AP-≠bv°v 540 AwK-tem-I-k-`-bn¬ 395 AwK-ß-

fpsS am≥tU‰v Cs√-∂-XmWv kXyw! kmº-ØnI

\b-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw sImSp-Ø-h¿ Bcm-bmepw

tXm¬∏n-°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂-hm-in-bmWv Cu sXc-s™-

Sp-∏n¬ AXns‚ Cc-I-fmb P\-ßƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-®-hn-

Imcw. Aß-s\-bmWv tIm¨{Kkv henb H‰-I-£n-

bm-b-Xv..

h¿§ob hnj-hn-Øp-Isf A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂-

I-‰m≥ tZio-b-ambn atX-Xc ]m¿ń-Isf ]n≥Xp-

W® CS-Xp-]£w tIm¨{K v ap∂-Wnsb ]n≥Xp-

W-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿°v cmPym-[n-Imcw hoWp-

In-ń-b-Xv. 63 AwK-ßfpw 63 iX-am\w hnP-b-\n-c-

°p-ambn C¥y-bnse ]oUn-X-cpsS i‡-amb

km∂n-≤y-ambn amdnb CS-Xp-]-£-sØtbm Xß-

fpsS ]n∂n¬ {]Xo-£m-]q¿Δw AWn-\n-c∂ Zcn-{Z-

cpsS tXß-ep-I-tftbm tIm¨{Kkv ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥

Xøm-dm-hp-∂p-sh∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. a\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈

]cn-jvI-cW-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw Xß-fp-sS-sX-∂mWv

tIm¨{Kkv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°v CXp-

hsc Cß-s\-sbm-cp-apJw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v "a\-

kn-em-°p∂' tIm¨{K-kn\v ]t£ AsXm-´p-an-

√mØ kmº-ØnI \b-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ XS-

k-am-bn-\n¬°p-∂Xv CS-Xp-]-£-am-Wv..

CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Gsd-°psd

AwKo-I-cn -°p-∂p-sh∂vhcp-Øn-sIm≠v Ah¿

{]Jym-]n® s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bnse Nne

{]Jym-]-\-ßƒ {i≤n-°pI. ]pd-Øp-\n∂v ]n≥Xp-

W-°p∂ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ kΩ¿±-Øn\v hgßn

Cu s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ tN¿Ø "a\p-jy-

ap-J-ap≈ \b-ßƒ'' am‰n-sh-®m¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-

∂-sX√mw {Iqc-amb {ZwjvS-Ifpw Nhn-ń-b-c-°p∂

Imep -Ifpw F¥pw -sR-cn -®p -X -I¿°p∂

ssIIfpap≈ bYm¿∞-Ip-Ø-I-ap-X-em-fnØw

Xs∂-bm-Wv.

Hcp P\-X-bpsS P\m-[n-]-Xym-h-Im-i-sØ-t∏mepw

tNmZyw sNøp∂ aqe-[\ Itºm-f-sØbpw Dul-

hym-]m-csØbpw ]hn-{X-amb If-`-ambn s]mXp-an-

\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-hm-cn-]q-ip-∂p-≠v.. kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®-

t°m, D¬]m-Z-\-h¿≤-\-hnt\m bmsXm∂pw kw`m-

h-\-sN-ømØ Hmlcn Itºm-f-sØ-°p-dn®v Cu ]cn-

]mSn ]d-bp-∂Xv ""kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS bYm¿∞ ASn-

Ø-d-bmWv Itºmfw {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂'-∂-sX-

∂mWv! A¥m-cmjv{Sm [\-aq-e-[-\-sa-∂-t]-cn¬ oa-

am-b -I-≈-∏-W-hp-ambn IS-∂p-h-cp∂ ""[\-Im-cy-

ÿm-]-\-ßsf (FFI) t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw

Itºm-f-Øns‚ tijn-h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw-'',

]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂p.

tIm¨{Kkv, Itºm-f-Øn\v th≠n hmZn-°p∂p

ASp-Ø-e°w ]n.-F.-Pn. N¿®m-]-Xn∏v (Pq¨, Pqembv e°-ßƒ H∂n-®v)

tkmjy-en-k-amWv _Z¬..... F¥p-sIm≠v N¿® XpS-cp∂p

P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ A¿∞hpw AXn-cp-Ifpw

tUm. Sn.-sI.-cma-N-{μ≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ N¿®m {]_‘w

k: sI.-C.-F≥. Ah-X-cn-∏n® "Hcp Xpd∂ XXz-Nn-¥-bpsS ip`m-]vXn-hn-izmkw'N¿®-bn¬ cmjv{Sob kmaqly cwKsØ {]ap-J-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

P\m-[n-]Xy tI{μo-I-c-W-Øn\v _Z-ept≠m Hc-t\z-j-Ww.

"hntI-{μo-IrX P\m-[n-]Xyw tIc-f-Øn¬'"]pXn-sbmcp temIw ]pXn-sbmcp C¥y' F∂o ]pkvX-I-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v ˛ APbvtLmjv



27

Zn ªUn Iym∏n-‰¬

c≠v amkw \o≠p-\n∂ sXc-s™-Sp∏v bp≤-Øns‚ Ah-km\ A¶w-Ip-dn®

sabv 10\v Xs∂, IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬, C¥y-bnse P\-kw-Jy-bpsS Hcp

iX-am\Ønepw Xmsg-bp≈ AXnkº-∂¿ \S-Øp∂ Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn¬

"`qN-e\w' A\p-`-h-s∏-´p-Xp-S-ßn.. sXm´-Sp-Ø-\mƒ B{‘-bnse Ah-cpsS

No v FIvkn-Iyq- nhv Hmô-k¿ N{μ-_m-_p-\m-bn-Up-hns\ Ahn-SpsØ \m´p-

Im¿ `c-W-I-tk-c-bn¬ \n∂pw hen-®n-d-°n-hn-´p... At∏m-tg°pw Itºmfw

BSn-bp-e-™p-t]m-epw.. apwss_-bnse Hmlcn Itºm-f-Ønse hf¿®m

C≥UIvkv 330 t]mbn‚ v ]nd-tIm-´v HmSn-sb∂v sSen-hn-j≥ Iat‚‰¿am¿

\ne-hn-fn®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p.. thms´Æpw apºv Xs∂ "êw' F¥m-hp-sa∂v

B{‘bpw ]ns∂ Nne "FIvkn-‰p'-Imcpw ]d-™p-X-∂n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Itºmfw

Ipep-ßn-bmSn ]mXmfw ]qIp-∂-Xns‚ "ssehvtjmbpw' IqSn- sabv 13˛\v

sSen-hn-j≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ \ap°v X∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.. Ncn-{X-Øn-en-√mØ

XI¿®-bpsS sk°‚ v hn-´p≈ Ia‚-dn-bn¬ C¥y-sbm-´msI "XI-cp-I-'bm-

sW∂pw, cmPyw Hcp alm-Zp-c-¥-Øn-te°mWv t]mIp-∂-sX∂pw Sn.-hn. teJ-

I≥am¿ \ne-hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p... cmPy-amsI _n.-sP.-]n. bpsS Zb-\ob

]cm-Pbw BtLm-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°, t_mws_ tÃm°v FIvkvtN-©n\p

apºn¬ \qtdmfw hcp∂ Hmlcn Z√m-f≥am¿ \S-Ønb "kacw' Gsd kabw

Sn.-hn. kv{Io\n¬ XØn-°-fn-®p.. ka-c°m¿ hnfn-® -sX-dn-hm-°p-Iƒ apgp-

h≥ C¥y-bnse CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-s\-Xnsc Bbn-cp-∂p.- hm-Pvt]bv°pw F≥.-

Un.-F°pw knμm-_mZv hnfn-°m\pw Ah¿ ad-∂n-√...

Hcp hymghámbn sImbvXp-Iq-ńb em`hpw apXepw ]en-ibpw F√mw ssItamiw hcp-

sa∂v Icp-Xnb Itºm-f-Ønse Imf-Iq-‰≥am-cpsS \ne-hn-fn-bn¬ 2,30,000 tImSn cq]m Hen®p

t]msb-∂pw, cmPyw Iqń-t®m-dm-sb∂pw Hs°-bp≈ Bt{Im-i-ßƒ Db¿∂p-tI-´p.

"ªm°va¨tU' ªUnsh\kvtU' Fs∂ms° Znh-k-ßƒ°v Ah¿ t]cp-hn-fn-®p.. F¥m-

bn-cp∂p Cu "Itºmfbp≤'-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ ? BcmWv Itºm-fsØ ]nSn-®p-e-®-Xv... Hmlcn

Itºm-fhpw cmPysØ P\-ßfpw XΩn-se-¥p-_-‘-am-Wp-≈-Xv.

Xosh-ń-s°m-≈bpw IpSne X{¥-ßfpw IqSp-sI-ń-∏m¿°p-Ibpw Dul-I-®-h-Shpw Ir{Xn-a-

Xzhpw sIm≠v NqXm-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øns‚ XI¿®°v C¥ym-°m-cpsS

thm´v Hcp Imc-W-am-hp-∂-sX-ßs\? CS-Xp-]£w 62 ko‰p-t\-Sn-bXpw `c-W-Øn¬ \n¿Æm-

b-I-amb kzm[o\w D≠m-°p-∂Xpw Itºm-fhpw XΩn-se¥v Nßm-Ø-am-Wp-≈Xv?

Znh-khpw 4 Hml-cn-Iƒ Itºm-f-Øn¬sIm≠pt]mbn hn‰v "Acn-hm-ßp∂' F{X C¥ym-

°m-cp≠v? Hcp \qdp tNmZy-ß-fp-b¿∂p hcp-I-bmWv.

ªUn Iym]n-‰-ens‚ I≈-°-fn-I-fn-eqsS Hcp bm{X!



kp\n-›n-X-amb P\-hn-[nh∂p-I-gn-™p.. A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ ImWn-

°m≥ aSn-®n-cp∂ {]uUn-tbmsS hmPvt]bv aS-ßp-I-bm-Wv.. F∂m¬ AWn-b-d-

bn¬ Hcp cmjv{Sob \S≥ Ct∏mgpw P\-hn[n AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Iq-´m-°msX Ie-

lw-Iqń \n¬°p-∂p.. Hcp ]t£ P\-hn[n Ań-a-dn-°p-sa∂pw \mSIw XpS-cp-

sa∂pw hmin-]n-Sn®v \n¬°p-∂p. AXv thdm-cp-a√; hyh-kmb aqe-[\w (The Big

Capital) Xs∂.

Cu P\-hn-[n-bpsS ImX-emb ktμ-i-sa-¥mWv? kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvI-c-W-ßƒ

AXv X≈n-°-f-bp∂p. kpc-£n-X-am-b-sXm-gn-epw, Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ IqSp-X¬

\nt£]pw AXm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.. sh≈hpw shfn-®hpw `£-Whpw thW-sa∂v

AXv \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂p. kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvI-c-W-ß-fpsS c≠v hmƒ t]mÃ¿ amXr-

I-Iƒ No¥n-sb-dn-b-s∏- p.. Zpc-¥-]q¿Æ-amb I¿jI Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-º-c-Iƒ {i≤n-

°msX 50,000 tImSn cq] ISw hmßnIqń temI-_m-¶ns‚ Ip™m-Smbn hne-

knb \mbn-Up-hns‚ Sn.-Un.-]n. XpS-®p-am-‰-s∏-´p.. s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ßƒ AS-

®p-]qń sF.-Sn. kz]v\w s\bvXpIqń -b-I¿Æm-S -IØnse IrjvWbpsS

tIm¨{Kkn\v \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ 132 ko‰n¬ \n∂v 65te°v Cdßn\St°-≠n-h-∂p.

CXn-s\ms° hnhn-[-ß-fmb Imc-W-ß-fp-≠m-hmw. ASn-ÿm-\-Im-cWw kmº-Øn-

I-\-b-ß-tfm-Sp≈ P\-Iob Akw-Xr-]vXn-bm-Wv. "C¥y-Xn-f-ßp∂p' F∂ _n.-sP.-

]n. Iymº-bn¬ Hcp s]mXp-i-eyhpw hn\m-i-I-c-amb [q¿Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

Ghcpw AwKo-I-cn®p Ign-™n-cns° Rß-fpsS PohnXw "Xnf-ßp-I-b-s√-'∂p≈

Znc-{Z-cpsS Bt{Im-i-amWv Cu P\-hn-[n-sb∂v hy‡-am-Wv.

tIm¨s -U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y≥ C‚-kv{Sn-bp-sSbpw ^n°n-bp-sSbpw Nne

h‡m-°ƒ ]d-bp∂p, tI{μ `c-W-Ønse CS-Xp-kzm-[o\w kmº-ØnI \b-ß-

fn¬ {]I-S-amb hyXym-k-ßƒ°p Imc-W-am-hn-s√-∂v.. ""-F-¥m-bmepw _wKm-fnse

CS-Xp-]£ Kh¨sa‚v {]tXyI Ib-‰p-aXn tkmWp-I-fn¬ sXmgn-emfn \nb-a-

ßƒ ac-hn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.. hyh-km-b-ßƒ AS-®p-]q-ń-bn-´p-≠v.. sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ]ncn-

®-b-®n- p-≠v.. P∏m≥ \nt£-]sØ ssI\oń kzoI-cn-®n- p-≠v..'' icn-bmhmw, ]t£

Ah¿ hyXy-kvXcm-hp∂ \nc-h[n taJ-e-I-fp-≠v.. -em-`-I-c-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂

s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ßƒ Ah¿ \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.. sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßƒ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°-\p-Iq-e-ambn ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw Ahsc kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.. F√m a\p-jy¿°pw s]mXp-hn-X-c-W-

kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS `£Ww FØn-°p-∂p.. Xo{h-h-e-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚bpw h¿§o-

b-X-bp-sSbpw kzm[o\w hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ IS-∂p-I-b-dmsX h≥aXnepb¿Øp-

∂p.. AsX Cu hyXy-kvX-XIƒ sIm≠p Xs∂-bm-Wv. "aqe-[\w', {]tXy-In®pw

BtKm-f-aq-e-[\w ]pXnb `cW t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v ap∂n¬ òj-Wn-bp-ambn \n¬°p-

∂Xv! Cu òj-Wn-bpsS A¿∞-sa-¥m-Wv? \nßƒ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ s]mXp-ap-

X¬ ssIsøm-gn-b-Ww.. hntZi km[-\-ßƒ°mbn Itºmfw kºq¿Æ-ambn Xpd-

∂n-S-Ww.. sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ß-sf√mw Im‰n¬ ]d-Ø-Ww.. Nó-kvK-Un-se tIm¨{Kkv

Kh¨sa‚v sNbvXXpt]me, P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ adn-I-S∂v IpSn-sh-≈-hpw,

]pgbpw kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°-Ww.. P\-ß-fpsS kz¥-amb {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ßƒ hsc

\°m-∏n-®°v apX-em-fn-am¿°v FSp-Øp-\¬IWw, A{X-Xs∂!

hcp-∂p...-P-\m-[n-]Xyw sslPm-°p-



29

aqe-[\w Cu hgn-°mWv \oßp-∂-sX-¶n¬ (A-Xn-\p≈

km[y-X-I-fmWv ImWp-∂-Xv) hfsc sNdnb am‰-ß-tfmsS

kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ XpS-cpw.. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬

C¥y≥ thm´¿am-cpsS B{K-l-ßƒ°v t\¿hn-]-co-X-am-

bn-cn°pw Cu Kh¨sa‚v \b-ßƒ. hfsc AI-se-b-

√mØ Hc-\p-`hw Hm¿Øpsh-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≈mw. Chn-sS-

b-√, Aßv {_kn-en¬! qc-ln-X-I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw sXmgn-

em-fn-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw ]n≥Xp-W-tbm-sS, km[m-c-W-

°m-cpsS apgp-h≥ Biw-k-I-tfmsS 2002 \hw-_-dn¬

{_koen¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂ epep-hn-s\-bmWv ]cm-

a¿in-°p-∂Xv. Gsd-I-gnbpw apºv Ata-cn-°-bpsS Xn´p-

c-ßƒ°Snbn¬ H∏n´ epep-hns‚ \mń¬ sXmgn¬e-`y-

Xbpw Iqenbpw F√mw òa-ambn Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-

Xv..! kmaq-ly-kw-L¿j-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ AhnsS Dcp-≠p-

Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv..

he-Xp-]£ kmº-Øn-I-hn-Z-Kv[cpw IpØ-I-hy-h-km-b-

aq-e-[-\-hpw, kmº-Øn-I-]-cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ P\-ßƒ°v ta¬

kZv^-e-ßƒ hmcn-sNm-cn-bp-I-bm-sW∂v \nc-¥cw {]N-

cn® am[y-a-ßfpw, hc-®n´ "Zm¿i-\nI' AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ

ka¿∞-ambn adn-I-S-°m≥ P\-ßƒ°v Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p

F∂-XmWv Cu sXcs™Sp∏v êw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂

hkvXp-X. \jvS-s∏´ Cu ta[m-hnXzw Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-\mWv

hyh-km-b-aq-e-[\w Ct∏mƒ {ian-°p-∂-Xv.. Hmlcn Itºm-

f-Øns-e -X-I¿®bpw AXn-s\-sNm-√n-bp≈ am[ya hnem-

]hpw Iq -°-c-®nepw hy‡-am-°p-∂-sX-¥mWv? (CXn\v ]nd-

In¬ thsdbpw ÿm]nX Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv

hy‡-am-Wv) GXp Kh¨sa‚mWv A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ F∂-

X-√, Xßƒ°v s]mXp-ap-X¬ sImbvXp-Iq-´m-\p≈ \b-

ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv Cu \ne-hn-fn -bpsS

A¿∞w.. AXv Cu \b-ßsf FXn¿Øv tXm¬]n-®-h-

cpsS sNe-hn¬ Xs∂-bm-bmepw aXn-sb∂v !!

CXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ta¬ A]-I-S-I-c-amb

{]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fmWv D≠m-°p-I.. en_-d¬ am[y-a-ß-fpw

_p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw P\-ßfpw Cu he-Xp-]£ IS-∂m-{I-

a-WsØ Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-

≠-Xp-≠v.

P\m-[n -]Xy -Øn\v taep≈ aqe-[\ hmgvN -s°-

Xnscbp≈ alm-bp-≤-am-cw- n-t°≠ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv..

NAGARAJ ADVE - ‘Tehelka’ May 29,2004

samgn-am-‰w, NAYAJA

sN-øm-\p≈ aqe-[\ Hm∏-td-j≥

hntZ-i-aq-e-[\w ]nSn-ap-dp-°p-∂p.1992 apX¬ C¥y≥ Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn¬ \nc-

h[n Ipw`-tIm-W-ßfpw Xosh-ń-sIm-≈Ifpw Ac-

tß-dn-bn-´p-≠v.. ]e-Ipdn Itºmf XI¿® D≠mbn´p-

≠v.. an°-t∏mgpw s]mXp-ta-J-e-bnse G‰hpw

henb ayq®¬^≠m-bn-cp∂ bp.-Sn.-sF., F¬.-sF.-

kn., Pn.-sF.-kn. XpS-ßnb [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ

CS-s∏´v Itºm-fsØ ÿnc-X-bn-se-Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p ]Xnhv. F∂m¬ _n.-sP.-]n. `c-W-IqSw bp.-

Sn.-sF.sb Xs∂ h≥ Agn-a-Xn-bn-eqsS XI¿°p-

Ibpw hn`-Pn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Itºm-f-Øn¬ CS-

s]-Sm-\p≈ tijn tNm¿∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Itºm-f-

Ønse Imf-Iq-‰≥am¿ FIIs F∂ BtKm-f-aq-e-[-\-

i-‡n-Iƒam-{X-am-bn.. 2004 P\p-hcn apX¬ sabv

10 hsc am{Xw C¥y≥ Itºm-f-Øn¬ 17,000 tImSn

cq]-bpsS \nt£]w FIIs \S-Ønsb∂pw 80,000

tImSn cq]-°p≈ Hmlcn hmßp-Ibpw 60,000

tImSn-bpsS Hml-cn-hn¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-∂p-

amWv RBI IW-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn¬ 2004 am¿®v hsc 22000

tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-amWv F¬.-sF.-kn. \S-

Øn-b-Xv.. (1 e£wtImSn-bpsS \nt£-]-amWv

FIIs\p≈-Xv) tIhew 11,000 tImSn-bpsS hym]m-cw

am{X-am-Wv F¬.-sF.-kn. CtX-°m-eØv \S-Øn-b-Xv.

2500 tImSn-bpsS I®-hSw Pn.-sF.-knbpw 2800

tImSn-bpsS hym]mcw bp.-Sn.-sF.bpw

\SØnsb∂mWv IW-°v. C¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-

Øns‚ \nb-{¥Ww hntZi [\-Imcy ÿm]-\-

ßƒ°msW-∂pw, Itºm-f-Ønse apgp-h≥ am\n-∏p-

te-j-\p-Ifpw Ah¿ hgn-bmWv Ac-tß-dp-∂-

sX∂pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Cu hkvXp-X-Iƒ [mcm-f-am-

Wv.. C¥y-bnse Ah-k-c-ßƒ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sptam

F∂ Bi-¶bpw BtKm-f-Ip-Ø-I-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚

Ak-ln-jvWpXbpw òXn-bp-amWv Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-

Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ \S-°p-∂-Xv.. Itºm-fsØ \nb-{¥n-

°m\pw Dul-°-®-hSw \SØn [\w C-c-ń-∏n-

°m\pw A\p-h-Zn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Itºmfw Xs∂

]qń-t]m-Ipw-t]mepw! ]qń-bmtem?



s]mXp-ap-X¬ Ih-cm≥ Itºmfw sdUn..!

1992 ¬ tIm¨{Kkv XpS-ßn-sh® BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-\-

b-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn C¥y≥ Itºm-f-Øn-se-Ønb hntZi

[\-Im-cy-\n-t£-]-I¿ C∂v Itºm-fsØ ]¥m-Sp-hm-\p≈

tijn-t\-Sn-bncn-°p-∂p.. F∂m¬ DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-\-b-

ßƒs°-Xn-cmb P\-Iob sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏pw AXns‚ ê-

am-bp-≠m-hp∂ cmjv{So-b-am-‰hpw F√mw C¥ysb BtKm-f-

h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A¬∏-sams° XS-k-am-hp-∂p-≠v. kzX-

{¥-hpw, i‡-hp-amb s]mXp-ta-Jem km∂n-≤yhpw [\-

Imcy taJ-e-bn¬ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS kzm[o-\hpw Ct∏mgpw

\ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠vXs∂ C¥y≥ kmº-ØnI

taJ-e-bnse hntZi CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ°v Ah-cm-{K-ln® e-ap-

≠m-hp-∂n√. Hmlcn ItºmfØnse sshtZ-in-I-km-∂n≤yw

Gsd-°mew AXn-cp-hn-Sm-Xn-cp-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw CXm-Wv.

[\-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ kzm[o\w

h¿≤n-°p∂p

]t£ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS samØ°®-h-Shpw [\-Im-cy-ta-

J-e-bpsS kzIm-cy-h¬°-c-Whpw i‡-ambn Gs‰-SpØ _n.-

sP.-]n. `cW ImeØv hntZ-i-[-\-Im-cy-ÿm-\-ßfpsS (FII)

kzm[o\w s]s´∂v h¿≤n-®-Xmbn ImWmw. aqe-[\ kam-

l-c-W-Øn¬ hfsc sNdnb hnlnXw am{X-amWv AXp-hsc

Hmlcn Itºmfw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ 2003-˛04¬ 17665

tImSn cq]-bmWv Itºmfw kam-l-cn® aqe-[-\w. 2001 ¬

tIhew 1000 tImSn cq]-am{Xw kam-l-cn® Itºm-f-Øns‚

{]h¿Ø\w 2002 ¬ 10 aS-ßm-bn-´mWv hnI-kn-®-Xv. sXm´-Sp-

Ø-h¿jw 13300 tImSn cq]-bmWv Itºmfw hgn-bp-≠mb

aqe-[-\w. 1992 apX¬ 04 hsc-bp≈ 12 h¿j-°m-esØ aqe-

[\ kam-l-cWw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Nne Ime-Øvam{Xw

Itºmfw hfsc IqSp-X¬ {]Xn-I-cn-®-Xmbn ImWmw. DZm-

c-h¬°-cWw DZvLm-S\w sNbvX 1992 ¬ 5000 tImSn-tbmfw

aqe-[\w Is≠-Ønb Itºmfw XpS¿∂v 2000 hsc 1000

tImSn°v Xmsg-bp-≈ -Xp-I-bmWv {]Xn-h¿jw kam-l-cn-®-

Xv. tIm¨{Kkv k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv, s]mXp-ta-Jem Hml-

cn-hn¬]-\-bpsS ê-ambn 1994 ¬11,000 tImSn kam-l-cn-

®Xv -am-‰n-sh-®m¬ Itºmfw Gsd-°mew \n¿÷o-h-am-bn-cp-

∂p. s]mXp-ta-Jem Hmlcn hn¬]-\-bpw, AXns‚ samØ-

°-®-h--Shpw Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ap≥K-W-\m-]-cn-]mSn BbtXm-

sS-bmWv aqe-[\ kam-l-c-W-Øn¬ C¥y≥ Itºmfw Imcy-

amb apt∂‰w \S-Øn-b-Xv.

Itºmfw Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv!

t_mws_ tÃm°v FIvkvtN©v (BSE)sk≥skIvkv 6600 t]mbn‚ v IS-°p-sa∂ IW-°p-Iq-´¬ 5800 te°vXmgvØn-sI-ń-bXv hntZ-i-[-\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ßfpsS (FIIs) t{_m°¿ Iº-\n-I-fm-Wv.. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\?_m¶v kzIm-cy-h¬°-cWw \S-°n-√.(_m-¶nwKv ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Hml-cn-hneCSn-™p)sshZypXn taJ-e-bnse kzImcyh¬°-cWw thK-X-Ip-dbpw(Du¿PPw, sSen-tImw, Hmbn¬ KymkvHmlcn hne IpØs\XmWp..)C≥jq-d≥kv taJ-e-bnse hntZ-i-aq-e-[-\-\n-t£-]-cn[n h¿≤n-°n√(A-Sn-ÿm\ taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ luknw-Kv, tdmUv Iº-\n-I-fpsSHmlcn hne CSn-bp-∂p)s]mXp\nt£]w IqSpw F∂m¬tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIp-Xn-Ifpw {]Xy-£-\n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v.. (I-tºmfw Ießn adn-bp-∂p..)Db¿∂ hcp-am-\-°m-tcbpw hyh-km-bn-I-tfbpw \nIpXn \¬Im≥ \n¿_-‘n-°p-Ibpw Zcn-{Z-cpsS k_vkn-Un-Iƒ XpS-cm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-IbpwsNømw.."ªUn a¨tU' bpsS ]nd-In-en-sXm-s°-bm-sW∂v Xpd∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv a‰m-cp-a-√..C¥y≥ Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn-te°v HotMoney bpambn hcp∂ hntZi [\-Imcyÿm]-\-ßƒ Xs∂-.kvanØv _m¿sW. kn‰n {Kq∏v Iº-\n.kn.-F¬.-F-kv.; F.Un.-F-kv.-]n.sadn¬en©v; U.B.S; J.P. Morgan;

Morganstanly XpS-ßnb IpØI aqe-[\Z√mƒamcpsS Cu \nK-a\w Xs∂;Hmlcn Itºm-f-sa-∂m¬ k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn-s‚bpw [\wASn-s®-Sp-°p∂ NqXp-I-fn-tI-{μ-am-sW-∂p-d-∏n-°p-∂p.IW-°p-Iƒ : _nkn-\ v sse≥



31

lm... IjvSw....

kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥c C¥y-bnse kakvX kaq-lhpw tN¿∂v

]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb AXn-{_-l-Ømb s]mXp-ta-Jem {iwJe

Ncn-{X-Øn-se-hn-sSbpw tI´p-tIƒhn-bn-√m-Ø Xp—-amb

hnebv°v kz¥-am-°p-hm\pap≈ Ah-kcw apX-em-°p-hm≥

ImØn-cn-°p∂ Hcp Itºm-f-amWv Chn-sS-bp-≈Xv.

kzX{¥ C¥y AXns‚ ]©-h¬k-c-]-≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS tZiob

ap≥K-W-\-\¬In hf¿Øn-sIm-≠p-h-∂n-cp∂ Im¿jnI taJ-

e-b°pw s]mXp-ta-Jebv°pw e`n®ncp∂ ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ Hmlcn

Itºm-f-sa∂ kº∂cpsS NqXm-´-Øn\v \¬In-bXv BtKm-

f-h¬°-c-W-amWv.

Im¿jnI taJ-e-bnse \ma-am{X k_vkn-Un-Isf°p-dn®v Akq-

b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, Itºm-fsØ Ne-\m-fl-I-am-°m≥ \¬Ip∂

"k_vknUn'bn¬ (J-P-\m-hvX-s∂) 5 e£w tImSn apX-ep≈

C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Je apgp-h\pw Dƒs∏-Sp∂p! k_vkn-Un-

bnse ASpØ C\w audo-jykv P∑w Nm¿Øn Itºm-f-hym-

]m-c-sØ-ap-gp-h≥ \nIp-Xn-c-lnX taJ-e-bm°n sImSp-Ø-Xm-

Wv! òa-amb Unhn-U‚v SmIvkv Cf-hp-Ifpw \nt£] Cf-hp-

Ifpw \¬In Itºm-fsØ cmPy-Øns‚ ap≥K-W\m taJ-e-

bm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p `cWIqSw sNbvX-Xv. Unkv-C≥sh-

Ãvsa‚v an\nkv{Sn \n¿Øp-sa∂pw s]mXp-ta-Je Hmlcn

hn¬∏-\-b°v XS-bn-Sp-sa∂pw D≈ ]pXnb k¿°m¿ {]Jym-]-

\-ßƒ c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ kuP-\y-ßƒ sIm≠v hf¿∂ Hml-

cn-I-tºm-fsØ XI¿°p-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-apt≠m?

F¥p-sIm≠v XI-cp∂p

BtKm-f-aq-e-[\ hym]m-cn-Iƒ \nb-{¥Ww Gs‰-SpØ C¥y≥

Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn\v Xo‰ sImSp-°m≥ Zcn-{Z-P-\-tIm-Sn-I-

fpsS JP-\mhv Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-Ø-h¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v

t]mbm¬; Itºmfw ]ń-Wn-bm-hp-sa∂v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm-

≠p≈ thh-em-Xn-bmWv Itºmf XI¿®°v {][m-\-Im-c-Ww.

FIIs\v \n¿Æm-bI ]¶p-≈-Xn-\m¬ BtKm-f-am-bp-≠m-hp∂

GXv sNdnb Ne\hpw C¥y≥ Itºm-f-sØbpw ]nSn-®p-e-°pw.

A¥m-cmjv{S FÆ hn]-Wn-bnse hne-h¿≤-\hv, ]en-i-\n-c-

°p-I¬ Iq´p-sa-∂ -Du-lm-t]mlw, Cdm-°nse Ata-cn-°≥

A[n-\n-th-i-Øn\v FXnsc \S-°p∂ sNdp-Øv\n¬∏v XpS-

ßn-bh BtKm-f-ambn aqe-[-\-hym-]m-c-Øn¬ A\n-›n-X-Xz-

ßƒ D≠m-°n-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.. G{]n¬ 30 \v Ah-km-

\n® BgvN-bn¬ Gjy-bnse h≥ Itºm-f-ß-fmb Xmbvhm-

\nepw sImdn-b-bnepw 8% hsc Itºm-f-X-I¿® tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-cp-∂p.. Cu A¥m-cm-j{S hyXn-bm-\-Øn\v ta¬ C¥y≥

`cWam-‰hpw kmº-ØnI\b-ß-fnse ap≥K-W-\Iƒ amdp-

sa∂ [mc-Wbpw {]Xn-{]-h¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ ChnsS ""Ncn-{X-

Ønse G‰hpw hen-b-X-I¿®'' tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb∂v am{Xw.

Itºm-f-Øns‚AIhpw ]pdhpw

10,000 ¬]cw Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ

C¥y-bnse 24- ¬∏cw tÃm°v FIvkvtN-

©pIfn¬ enÃv sNbvXn- p-≠v.. 10,000∏cw

cPn-tÃ¿Uv t{_m°¿amcpw 450 \K-c-

ßsf _‘n-∏n-®p≈ Hm¨sse≥ hym]m-

c-hp-amWv Itºm-f-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv.. 10

e£w CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ hsc ]c-am-h[n \S-°p-

∂p-s≠-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. Hmlcn Itºm-

f-Øn¬ 36 e£w C¥ym-°m-cmWv kPo-h-

\n-t£-]Icmbp-≈-Xv. hntZi [\-Imcy

ÿm]-\-ßƒ Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Øn¬

sIm≠phcp∂ qcn- m-Kw \nt£-]hpw

HOTMONEYbmWv. Ft∏mgpw XncnsI

]d∂p-t]m-Im-hp∂ BUTTERFLY CAPITAL

F∂mWv Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn‚ t]cv!

1991¬ XpS-ßnb DZm-c-h¬°-cWw c≠v

Xcw \nt£-]-ß-fmWv C¥y-bn¬ sIm≠p-

h-∂-Xv.. Iº\n DS-a-ÿ-Xbpw amt\-

Pvsa‚pw kz¥-am-bp≈ \nt£-]hpw (FDI)

Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn¬ am{Xw FØp∂

t]m¿ v t^mfntbm \nt£-]hpw (PFI).

tam¿K≥ B‚ v Ãm≥en, "^nUn-en-‰n-C≥

shÃvsa‚ v' XpS-ßnb [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-

ßƒ FIIs BWv. sj¬, F≥tdm¨, Pn.C.

XpS-ßnb Iº-\n-Iƒ t\-cn- p≈ hntZ-i-\n-

t£]w (FDI) \S-Øp∂ aƒń-\m-jW¬

tIm¿∏td-j-\p-Iƒ.. t]m¿ v t^mfntbm

\nt£]w GXm\pw BgvN-Itfm amk-ß-

tfm am{Xsa cmPyØv \n¬°p-∂pffq.

em`hpw Unhn-U‚pw ASn-s®-SpØv

HOTMONEY ]d∂p-t]mIpw temI-Øm-sI-

bp≈ hntZi \nt£-]-Øns‚

\men¬aq∂pw t]m¿ v t^mfntbm \nt£-]-

am-Wv. tZiob Kh¨sa‚p-I-fpsS kmº-

Øn-I- \b-ßsf kzm[o-\n-°m≥ Itºm-

fsØ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ km{am-PyXzw

I≠p-]n-Sn® G‰hpw \qX-\-amb amc-Im-bp-

[am-Wv, t^mdn¬ C≥ÃnSyqj-W¬ C≥sh-

tÃgvkv F∂ Cu ÿm]-\-ßƒ.



C¥y≥ Itºm-f-sa∂m¬.....

C¥y≥ Itºm-f-Øn\v Ch¿]-d-bp∂ Hcp "Ncn{Xw' Xs∂-bn-s√∂pw AXv 1990 Ifn¬

]pXnb \b-ßƒs°m≠v Nen®p XpS-ßnb shdp-samcp inip-hm-sW∂pw \mw Hm¿Øp-

h-bv°pI! aqe-[-\-k-am-l-cW-Øn¬ Gjy-bnse a‰v tÃm°v FIvkvtN-©p-I-fpsS tijn

Ign-™-h¿jw 4.3% apX¬ 5.8% hsc-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C¥y≥ Itºmfw 0.6% apX¬

0.8% hsc-bmWv hf¿® t\Sn-bXv! Gjy≥ Itºm-f-Øns‚ Bdn-sem∂v tijn-am-{X-

ap≈ C¥y≥ Hmlcn Itºmfw F{X-tØmfw Xp—-amb kzm[o-\-amWv \ΩpsS kº-

Zvhy-h-ÿ°pw P\-ßƒ°pw ta¬ sNep-Øp-∂-sX∂v CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. 105 tImSn

P\-ß-fn¬, Hmlcn Itºm-f-Ønse \nt£-]-I-cpsS FÆw GXm\pw e£-ßƒ am{X-

am-sW∂pw Ah-cn¬ Xs∂ alm`q-cn-]£w \ni-_vZ-\n-t£-]-I-cm-sW∂pw sXfn-bp-

tºm-gmWv Itºmf XI¿®m IY-I-fp-ambn cmPysØ am[y-acmPm-°-∑m¿ BgvN-Ifmbn

Xß-fpsS apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw \o°n-sh®v Xp≈n-bp-d-bp-∂Xv!

BtKmf aqe-[-\-Øns‚ ^mknÃv {]N-c-W-X-{¥-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°m\pw, JP-\mhv

Itºm-f- ImgvN-sh-°n-s√∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m\pw \ΩpsS ]pXnb `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v Ign-

bptam F∂-XmWv {][m\ tNmZyw.. sIm≈-em-`-Øn\pw `oIc Nqj-W-Øn-\p-ambn IS-

∂p-h-cp∂ aqe-[\ i‡n-Iƒ _n.-sP.-]n. `c-WsØ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign™ 3 amk-

ambn IpØ-I-am-[y-a-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v \S-Ønb KqU-X-{¥-ß-fpw, k¿sΔ-I-fpw, {]N-cW

tImem-l-e-ßfpw kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv CtX-aq-e-[-\-am-sW∂ Xncn-®-dnhpw

\ap-°p-≠m-th-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah-cpsS Xo{h-b-Xv\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw KqUm-tem-N-\bpw

XI¿sØ-dn™ C¥y≥ P\X-sb-bmWv Xßƒ \bn-t°-≠Xv F∂ hkvXpX

tIm¨{Kkv t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ "Itºmf'sØ

\ne-°p-\n¿Øm≥ P\-ßƒ sXcp-hn-en-d-ßp-Itbm hgn-bp-≈p.

]n.-F.-Pn. hcn-°m-tcmSv]n.-F.-Pn. hcn-°m-tcmSv]n.-F.-Pn. hcn-°m-tcmSv]n.-F.-Pn. hcn-°m-tcmSv]n.-F.-Pn. hcn-°m-tcmSv]n.-F.-Pn. hm¿jn-I-h-cn-kw-Jy-bmb 50 cq] F´p e°-ßƒ°mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. hcn-kwJy Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n®h¿°v ]pXp-°p-hm-\m-iy-s∏´v IØ-b-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Adn-bn∏v {]tXy-I-ambn e`n-°p-∂Xv hsc ImØn-cn°msX hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°-W-sa-∂-`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.]n.-F.-Pn.-bpsS X]m¬ t]°-‰n¬ hcn-°m-cpsS hnem-k-tØm-sSm∏w Hcp \º¿ sImSp-Øn-´p-≈Xv {i≤n-°p-I.hcn-kwJybpsS Imem-h[n Ign-™pthm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ CXmWv Ffp-∏-h-gn.

\º¿ 1 apX¬ 195 hsc-bp-≈-h¿ 26- mw e°w apX¬ hcn-kwJy ]pXp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

196 apX¬ 329 hsc-bp-≈-h¿ 27˛mw e°w apX¬ hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°-Ww.

330 apX¬ 560-h-sc-bp-≈-h¿ 28˛mwe°w apX¬ ]pXp-°-Ww.

561 apX¬ 825 hscbp≈-h¿ 29˛mw e°w apX¬ ]pXp-°Ww

CXn-t\m-SIw hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°n-b-htcm, c≠p h¿jsØ hcn-kwJy Hcp-an®v Ab-®-htcm Cu Adn-bn∏v

{i≤n-t°-≠-Xn-√. hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°nbpw ]pXnb hcn-°msc tN¿Øp X∂pw kJm-°ƒ Rß-tfmSv kl-I-cn-

°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

MO / DD Ab-°pI

Convenor, PAG, 'Narmada'Karuvissery, Kozhikode -673 010

Ph : 0495 - 2374666



33

Itºm-fsØF¥p-sIm≠v t]Sn-°-Ww.

Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øns‚ XI¿®bpw Db¿®bpwkº-ZvL-S-\tb _m[n-°n-s√∂v Dd-∏n°pI ]t£hfsc {ia-I-c-amb ]Wn-bm-Wv. Itºm-f-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ Hmlcn Itºm-f-sa∂ Dul-hym-]mcw kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS ASn-Ød Xs∂-bmsW∂v Hcm-bncwh´w Znh-khpw ]d-™p-d-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv Kuc-h-X-c-amb Hcp {]iv\w. BtKmf apX-em-fnØw Ah-cpsS aqe-[\ hym]mcw kpK-a-am-bn-\-S-Øp-∂-Xn\vHmlcn Itºm-f -amWv D]-tbm -Kn -°p -∂-X v .Itºmfhy-h-ÿ-bpsS hn\o-X-hn-t[-b-tcm, AXns‚`mKw Xs∂tbm Bb tZiob cWIqS-ßƒ D≠m-hp-∂-tXmsS Itºmfw kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS "-\-s´-√m'bn ]cn-W-an-°p-I-bmbn. apX-em-fn-Ø-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS {]Nm-c-I-cmb am[y-a-Ip-Ø-I-I-fpw, Ahsct]dp∂ cmjv{So-b°mcpw _‘p-°fpw IqSntNcp-tºmƒ Nn{Xw ]q¿Æ-am-bn.

IqSmsX BtKm-f-am-‰-ßsf AXn-Po-hn®v kzX-{¥-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hmlcn Itºmfw C∂v HcpanYy-bmbnsIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xt±-iobambkmº-ØnI ÿm]-\-ßtfm \nt£-]-Itcm A√;C∂v Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn-se-Øp-∂Xv. C¥y-bn¬Xs∂ UTI, LIC, GIC XpS-ßnb [\-Imcy ÿm]-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p; 1990IfpsS a[yw hsc HmlcnItºm-f-Ønse apJy CS-]m-Sp-Im¿. F∂m¬ C∂vC¥y≥ Hmlcn Itºmfw \nb{¥n-°p-∂Xv Flls (For-eign Institutional Investors) F∂ aqe-[\ hym]mcwsNøp∂ A¥m-cmjv{Sm [\-Imcy ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv; 80% hym]m-chpw \nt£-]hpw Flls s‚ hcp-Xn-bn-em-hp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ tZiobamb bmsXmcpXm¬∏-cy-ßƒ°pw Iogvs∏-Sm-Ø-Xpw, BtKm-f-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°v kºq¿Æ-ambnIogvs∏-´-Xp-amb "Itºmfw' cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn.

Ata-cn-°-bntem bqtdm-∏ntem Hcp c-W-IqSw \new-s]m-Øp-∂tXm, F¥n\v Hcp acw hogp-∂tXmt]mepw, Itºm-f-Øn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-Xns‚s]mcp-fn-Xm-Wv.

hntZ-i-\n-t£-]w, Ib-‰p-aXn A[n-jvSnX hnI-k\\bw, A¥m-cm-j{S hne-\n-e-hm-c-hp-am-bp≈ tZiobkº-Zvhy-h-ÿ-bpsS DZv{K-Y\w XpS-ßnb BtKm-f-h¬°-cW kmº-ØnI \b-ßƒ°v Iogvs∏´v{]h¿Øn-°p∂ kº-ZvL-S\Isf XI¿°m≥Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn\v tijn-bp-≠m-hp-∂-Xns‚A¿∞hpw CsXm-s°-bm-Wv. hyh-kmb aqe-[-\hpwtZiob `c-W-Iq-Shpw Htc-h¿§-Xm¬]cyw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-tºmƒ Itºm-f-Øns‚ CS-s]-S¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw{]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ D≠m-Ipw. sX°p-In-g-°≥Gjy≥ cmjv{S-ß-fnepw saIvkn-t°m-hn-ep-sam-s°˛Itºmfw kº-ZvL-S-\-bsbXs∂ XI¿sØ-dn-™n-´p-≠v!

Fßs\ `cn-°Ww

˛ Itºmfw B⁄m-]n-°p-∂p.FIIs sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ]W-Øns‚ (tkm-gvkv) Dd-hnSw

Fhn-sS-bmWv? CXp-h-sc-bpw CXv ]cn-tim-[n-°mt\m Is≠-Ømt\m C¥y≥ Hmlcn Itºm-f-

Øns‚ \nb-{¥-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v (SEBI) Ign-™n-ń√! t_mws_ Hmlcn Itºm-f-Ønse

Xń∏pIsf-°p-dn®v At\z-jn® kwbp‡ ]m¿en-sa‚dn IΩn‰n Is≠-Ønb Hcp hkvXpX

Btcbpw sRń∏n°p-∂-Xm-Wv.‘It is learned that some Indian Corporate

Houses are also purchased Participatory Notes,though they may not expose their identities’. -AsX, C¥y≥ apX-em-fn-am¿Xs∂ FIIs\v ]Ww

FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv Cu {]kvXm-h-\-bpsS A¿∞w. F∂m¬ AXns‚ Dd-hn-Stam, hni-

Zmw-itam Ah¿ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√-t]mepw!Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn-se-s°m-gp-Ip-∂-Xn¬ hen-sbm-

cp- mKw I≈-∏-W-am-sW-∂pw, AXv C¥y≥ apX-em-fn-am-cpsS tUmf¿ kºm-Zy-am-sW-∂p-amWv ]d-bp-∂-

Xv. \nIpXnshń-∏ns‚ G‰hpw ]‰n-b-am¿§ambnHmlcn \nt£]w am‰p∂Xns‚ IYbpw \mw

hfsc aptº tI -Xm-Wv. audo-jy-kn¬ dPn-kvd-d¿sNbvX Iº-\n-Iƒ°v, ChnsS \n∂pw kam-l-cn-°p∂ em -Øn\v \nIpXn AS-°-≠-Xn-s√-∂p≈kuIcyw apX-em-°p-hm≥ C¥y-bn-te-s°-Øp∂F√m FIIsDw audo-jykv "Hdn-Pn-\m-'bn- mWv Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xv.. Ata-cn°-bntem {^m≥kntem cPn-

Ã¿ sNbvX ÿm]\w audo-jy-kn¬ Hcpk_vkn-Un-bdn XpS-ßn-b-Xmbn IS-emkv tcJ-bp-

≠m-°n-bmWv C¥y-bnseØp∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬bmsXmcp \nIp-Xnbpw sImSp-°m-Ø-h¿˛ hntZi

aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-I-cm-sW∂v Npcp-°w. Cß-s\-bp≈ Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Øn¬ D≠m-hp∂ GXv

Ne-\hpw IpØ-I-ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ em -s°m-Xn°v G¬°p∂ {]l-c-ambn Xocp-I-bmWv! CuXncn-®dnhmWv Ct∏m-gsØ s]mń-sØ-dn°v Imc-Ww. 2001¬ SEBI; FIIst\mSv Ah¿ Cjyq sNøp∂

PARTICIPATORY NOTESs‚ Dd-hnSw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-h-iy-s∏-s -¶nepw Ah¿ AXv {i≤n-®-tX-bn-√..]t£ I¿i-\-amb ]cn-tim-[\ Hcp-Imcyw hy‡-

am-°n˛ 80% FIIss‚bpw C¥y-bn-te-°p≈ {]th-i\w "audo-jykv' hgn-bm-Wv.. Im]-Sy-Øns‚ Ien-

bp-Km-h-Xm-c-amWv FIIs F∂pw \nIp-Xn-sh- n∏pwI≈°-S-Øp-amWv Ahsc \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-sX∂v

sXfn-bp∂p. Cu Dul-hym-]m-chpw NqXm- -hp-amWvcmPy-Øns‚ KXn \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-™p-\-

S∂hsc sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ P\-ßƒ in£n-®p.Itºm-f-a-√, P\-ß-fmWv cmPyw Bcv - -cn-°-W-

sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ Fßs\ cn-°-W-sa∂pw B¿°p-th-≠n - -cn-°-W-sa∂pw Ct∏mƒ

Itºmfw Xncn®m⁄m-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv!



Cßs\ ]d-™Xv thdm-cp-a-√.. BJPa{¥n-k- -bnse

Hmlcn hn¬∏\ a{¥n Acp¨jq-cn-X-s∂. H.-F≥,-

Pn.-kn. apX¬, sF.-]n.-kn.-F¬ hsc-bp≈ Iº-\n-

I-fnse k¿°m¿ Hml-cn-; (sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n\v sXm´p-

apºv) hn‰-gn-°p∂ Xnc-°n¬ Cu Iº-\n-I-fpsS

Hml-cn-hne s]s´∂v òa-ambn Ipd-™-Xn-s\-°p-

dn®v "Hu´vep°v' teJ-I≥ a{¥n-tbmSv tNmZn-®-

t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™-Xnß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p˛ "Hm

Itºmfw! Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-an-√.. Ipsd Ir{Xnaw

Im´p∂ Iui-e-°m-cmWv AhnsS D≈Xv''

tNmZyw : BcmWv Iui-e-°m¿

a{¥n : Rms\-ßs\ ]d-bpw.. Rm\-h¿°v

hm°p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.

tNmZyw : F¥p-sIm≠v Ahsc ssIImcyw

sNbvXp-IqSm?

a{¥n : AXp-sIm≠v F¥p-Im-cyw.. tImSXn

tI‰m-am-bn-cn-°pw.. 15 sIm√-sa-Sp°pw

Xo¿∏m-hm≥

tNmZyw : Ct∏m-gsØ s]mXp-ta-Jem Hmlcn

hn¬∏-\-bnse D]-tZ-i-Icpw Cu Ifn-

bpsS `mK-am-sW-∂m-tWm- Xm-¶ƒ ]d-

bp-∂-Xv?

a{¥n : Rm\-[n-I-sam∂pw ]d-bp-∂n√

tNmZyw : Ah-cpsS t]cp-]-d-bq, Rßƒ {]kn-

≤o-I-cn-°mw.

a{¥n : \nßƒ°pXs∂ I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-hp-∂-tX-

bp-≈p.

tNmZyw : F¥p-sIm-≠-hsc in£n-°p-∂n-√?

a{¥n : in£n-°p-Itbm .. AtXmsS Itºmfw

XIcpw! (Out look 22-03-04)

Hmlcn H∂n\v 100 cq]- hsc Ir{Xnaw Imń-hn-e-Ip-

d®v Hmlcn hmßn-Iq-´m≥ \n∂p sImSp-Ø-Xns‚

]n∂m-ºp-d-am-WnXv (I-gn-™-e°w ]n.-G.-Pn.-bn¬

hni-Zmw-i-ß-fp-≠v)

Itºmfw XI¿°m-\pw, hne -Iq-´m\pw Ipd-

bv°m\psams°, Ipd-®m-fp-Iƒ F√m Ime-Øp-

ap-≠v. A[zm-\n-°msX s]mXp-ap-Xepw \m´p-Im-

cpsS kºm-Zyhpw Ih¿∂v Imf-°q-‰≥am-cmbn

hne-kp∂ hnc-en-se-Æm-hp-∂-h-cpsS km{am-Py-

amWv Hmlcn Itºmfw! Cu NqXm´ tI{μ-Øn\v

Is√-dn -™m¬ "Itºmfw' XI-cpw-t]mepw!

XI¿∂m-tem..! cmPyw XI-cptam? hen-b-ßm-Sn-

bn¬ Acn-°-®-hSw \ne-°ptam? 100 tImSn a\p-

jy-cpsS PohnXw hgn-ap-´ptam? Ct√ C√! adn®v

Hmlcn Itºmfw XI¿Ømse C¥y c£-s∏Sq

F∂-XmWv kXyw.

BcmWv am\n-∏p-te-‰¿Acp¨jqcn ]d™ am\n-∏p-te-t‰gvkv s]mXp-ta-Jem Hml-cn°vta¬ IÆp-sh-®n´v Gsd-°m-e-am-bn..C¥y-tbmfw t]m∂ ONGCbpw BHELDw IOC bpsams°kz¥-am-°m≥ ImØp-sI- n-°n-S-°p∂ Ch¿ NDA A[n-Im-c-ta-‰t∏mƒ Xs∂ Cu Hml-cn-Iƒs°m∏w IqSn-b-Xm-Wv.. 1998-˛99 ¬ ONGC bpsS Hml-cn-hne 162 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.. GAIL s‚ Hmlcn hne-bm-hs´ 60 cq]bpw.2004 ¬ CXv bYm-{Iaw 748 Dw 210 ambn h¿≤n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv 365 Dw 250 Dw iX-am\w hf¿® (_m¶v]eni \nc°v 4 iX-am-\-am-sW∂v Hm¿°p-I).AXn- o-a-amb Cu s]mXp-ap-X¬ kzImcy h¬°-cn-°p-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bn¬ \nc-¥cw Hml-cn-hne Iqń-s°m≠vem`w Ip∂p-Iq-ńb Ch¿ sNbvXam-\n-∏p-te-j≥ hgn˛Itºm-f-Øn¬ enÃp sNbvXn-cp∂ 44 s]mXp-ta-JemIº-\n-IfpsS Hml-cn-aqeyw {Iam-Xo-X-ambn s]cp-In-bn-cp-∂p. 2003 am¿®n¬ Ch-bpsS BsI Hmlcn aqeyw1,28,000/˛ tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv, 2004 am¿®n¬ 2,79,000tImSn-bm-bn- mWv h¿≤n-®-Xv.. 1 h¿jw sIm≠v 110 iX-am\w h¿≤-\hv ! Cu t]m°p- I≠v ONGC apX¬ IPCLhsc-bp≈ 6 h≥I-º-\n-I-fpsS 15 iX-am\whsck¿°m¿ Hml-cn-hn¬°m≥ NDA Xocp-am-\n®p.. s]s´∂vCu Iº\nIfpsS Hml-cn-hne Xmtgm- mbn bm{X! Znh-kßƒ°p-≈n¬ 150 cq]m-hsc Hml-cn-sbm-∂n\v hneIpd-™-t∏mƒ Hml-cn-°-®-h-S-Øn-eqsS JP-\m-hn-se-tØ-≠n-bn-cp∂ 800 tImSn-tbmfw cq]-bmWv Cu "am\n-∏p-te-t‰-gvkv' ASn®p am‰n-b-Xv.. a{¥n ]dbpw t]mse; Ah-cm-cm-sW-∂v a{¥n-°-dn-bm-sa-∂p-am-{X-a-√, Ah¿°v th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]Jym-]n® thf-bn¬ CuHmlcn I®-hSw \S-Øn-b-sX∂pw a\knem°m≥ Aßv]mgq¿]-Sn-h-sc-sbm∂pw t]mtI-≠-Xn-√.. 1439 tImSn-cq-]°v VSNL Sm‰m°v hn‰-Xns‚ ASp-Ø-BgvN, 1200 tImSn-cq] VSNLs‚ Iymjv dnk¿hn¬ \n∂v FSpØv kz¥wIº-\n-bn¬ \nt£-]n-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®-hcpw "sk‚q¿tlm´¬' hn‰v 3 amkw Ign™v 35 tImSn A[n-I-hn-e°v; adn-®p-hn-‰Xpsams° I≠ \ap°v bYm¿∞ amen-∏p-te-t‰gvkv Bcm-sW∂v X¿°-ap-≠m-htWm?C\n, sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v tij-ap≈ hnti-jw-IqSntIƒ°p-I BJP bpsS c-Whpw s]mXp-ta-Jem Hmlcnhn¬∏-\bpw \ne-\n¬°n-s√-∂-dn-™-tXmsS s]mXptaJem Hml-cn-hn-e-bn¬ h≥Ip-d-hmWv Ch¿ hcp-Øn-b-Xv.. 1,50,000/-˛ tImSn-cq-]-bpsS Ipd-hm-Ws{X 44 Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fn-embn kw`-hn-®-Xv. ONGC apX¬GAIL hsc-bp≈ Iº-\n-Iƒ hn¬°n-s√∂v tI -t∏mƒHml-cn-aqeyw AXn-ò-a-ambn Ipd® Ch¿, em`Øn\vth≠n hne-t]-ip-I-bm-Wv.. "F√mw XI¿°pw' F∂Hmlcn Z√m-f≥am-cpsS òjn-Wn-sIm≠v Cu ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS D¬]m-Z\w CSn-™p-Xm-Wpthm? A‰m-Zmbw"\jvS'-°-Y-I-fmbn ]cn-W-ant®m? Aan-X-ambn Hmlcnhne-I-b-‰nb ImeØv Cu Iº-\n-I-fpsS D¬]m-Z\wIqSn-bn-cpt∂m? Ct√ C√.. Hml-cn-I-tºmfw kºZv LS-\-bn-tem, Iº-\n-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏ntem {]Xym-LmXap-≠mIpsa∂ hmZw shdpw hnSp-hm-b-Ø-amWv!

" "Ipd®v Ir{Xn-a -°m-cmWv Itºmfw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv''" "Ipd®v Ir{Xn-a -°m-cmWv Itºmfw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv''" "Ipd®v Ir{Xn-a -°m-cmWv Itºmfw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv''" "Ipd®v Ir{Xn-a -°m-cmWv Itºmfw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv''" "Ipd®v Ir{Xn-a -°m-cmWv Itºmfw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv''



35

1987˛¬ temI-amsI Hmlcn ItºmfwISpØ-X-I¿® t\cn- n-cp-∂p. A∂v ]t£ C¥y-

bn¬ bmsXmcp A\p-c-W-\hpw D≠m-bn-√..- F-

∂m¬ 1997 ¬ hº≥ hyh-kmb amμysØ-Xp-

S¿∂v Itºmfw ]nd-tIm´v k©-cn-®-t∏mƒ C¥y-

bnepw hfsc henb XI¿®-D-≠m-bn.. {]tXy-In®v

Fs¥-¶nepw kmº-ØnI \b-hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fpsS

^e-am-b√ AXv kw`-hn-®-Xv.. \ΩpsS Itºm-f-

Øns‚ \nb-{¥Ww BtKmf aqe-[\Xºp-cm-

°-fn¬ FØn-s∏- p-Xp-S-ßn-sb-∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hm-

bn-cp∂p Cu XI¿®. 1992 sk]vXw-_¿ apX-

emWv C¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-tºmfw FIIs\v Xpd-∂p-

sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv.. 92¬ A\p-a-Xn-In-´p-Ibpw Itºm-

f -Øn¬ Ah¿ \nt£]w \S -Øp -Ibpw

sNbvsX-¶nepw 1995 \hw-_-dn-emWv AXv kw_-

‘n® "\nbaw' D≠m-hp-∂-Xv.. FIIs F∂ Npcp-°-

t∏-cn¬ Adn-bp∂ Cu BtKmf [\-Imcy

ÿm]-\-ßƒ hntZ-iØv cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX

t\m¨ _m¶nwKv [\-Imcy GP≥kn-I-fm-Wv..

skIyq-cn-‰n-I-fn-epw, Hml-cn-bnepw ]Ww \nt£-

]n®pw adn-®p-hn‰pw em`w Ip∂p-Iq-Sp∂ FIIs \nc-

h[n k_v A°u-≠p-I-fn-em-bn-´mWv (ÿm]-\-

ßfpw hy‡n-Ifpw Iº-\n-I-fpw)- temIm-ØmsI

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.. 500-˛¬]cw FIIs 1300-˛¬∏cw

k_v A°u-≠p-I-fmbn temI-Ønse an°-

hmdpw F√m Hml-cn-I-tºm-fß--fnepw {]h¿Øn-

-°p -∂p -≠v. . Hcp Itºm-f -Ønse \jvSw

thsdmcp tImWnse Aan-X-em- -am-°p-hm≥ Cu

aqe-[\ hym]m-cn-Iƒ°-dnbmw

]eni \nc°v Ipd-™-tXmsS hnI-kn-X cm-jv-

{S-ß-fpsS Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂v Ahn-I-knX

\mSp-I-fn-te°v FIIs Hgp-In-Xp-S-ßn.. tkmhn-b‰v

XI¿®-tbm-sS, BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-sa∂ apX-em-

fnØ hym]-\-\-b-ßƒ FIIss\bpw Ah-cpsS

aqe-[-\-hym-]m-c-tØbpw AXn-i-‡-ambn

hf¿Øn. t\cn- p≈ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-ßƒ°p-th-

≠n-bp≈ apd-hn-fn-bn¬ DXv]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bn¬

]pXnb \nt£-]-ßƒ IS-∂p-h-∂-tXm-sSm∏w

bmsXmcp D¬∏m-Z\ {]h¿Ø-\hpw \SØm-

Ø- ˛ -shdpw ]W-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ ˛ cmP ym-¥c

IpØn-sbm-gp°v XpS-ßn-bXv Aß-s\-bm-Wv.

hntZ-i-[-\-Imcy \nt£]w.... (hgn) Hmlcn Itºm-fw

hntZ-i-\m-Wb tiJcw ASn-°Sn Db¿∂vCt∏mƒ 107 _ney≥ tUmf¿ BsW∂v k¿°m¿]d-bp-∂p-≠v. C¥y C{Xbpw tUmf¿ tiJ-cn-®p-h-bv°p-∂-sX-¥n-\m-sW-∂t√? Cd°p-aXn AZv`p-X-]q¿Δ-ambn h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-hp∂ hnShv \nI-Øm-\mWv hntZ-i-\m-Wb Icp-X¬ tiJ-c-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.

BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpsS {]hm-l-amWvkrjvSn-°p-∂-Xv.. AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS Xo‰ km[-\-ßƒapX¬ Im¿jn-I-D¬∏-∂-ßfpw BUw-_-c-h-kvXp-°fpsa√mw Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bm-hs´ B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn Db-cp-∂p-an-√. At∏m-gmWv hntZ-i-\m-WbIΩn D≠m-hp-∂-Xv..-hn-tZ-i-\m-WbIΩn- \n-I-Øm≥ cmPyØv {]Nm-c-W-Øn-ep≈B`y-¥c \mW-b-Øns‚ \men-sem∂v am‰n-sh-bv°p-∂p≠v (PAG No. 26 ImWpI) hntZi \mW-b-ti-J-c-Øns‚ 80%hpw GXp-\n-an-jhpw ]d-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂,_´¿ vssf Im∏n-‰¬ AY-hm, FIIbpsS HOT MONEYBWv...

AXn-k-º∂-cpsS \£-{X-sIm-´m-c-ßƒ tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-°m\pw Fb¿I-≠o-j≥≠v PohnXw IqSp-X¬ [\y-am-°m\pw Cd-°p-aXn \nc-¥cw XpS-cm-\pw, hntZ-i-h-kvXp -°-fpsS Itºm-f -ambn C¥ysb \ne-\n¿Øm\pw hntZ-i-\m-Wb tiJcw Bh-iy-am-sW∂v A¿∞w. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ HOTMONEYbpsS Itºm-f-ta-[m-hnXzw C¥y≥A-Xn-k-º-∂-cpsSBh-iy-am-Wv. Hml-cn-I-tºm-fhpw t]m¿ v t^mfntbm\nt£-]-hpw, hntZ-i-\m-W-b-ti-J-chpw, apX-em-fn-amcpw, Ah-cpsS am[y-a-ßfpw, Ah¿\-bn-°p-∂-K-h¨sa‚p-Ifpw, F¥n\v; ]pXnb tIm¨{KkvKh¨sa‚ns‚ "an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-t]mepw ItºmfkºZvLS-\-bpsS ASn-Ø-d-bm-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv!

hntZ-i-\m-Wb \nt£-]-Ønse HOTMONEY (FII-]¶v) Hcp Zim_vZw sIm≠v Cc- n-bn-e-[n-I-am-b-Xns‚IW°v CXm

1994 1997 1998 2001 2003

37.50% 53.52% 53.52 74.5 86.7

Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Øn¬ c‡-∏p-g-H-gp-I-∂p-sh-∂pw,"am^n-bm-{Kq-∏p-Iƒ' (Indian Express CS-Xp-]-£sØhnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv) Dd-™p-Xp-≈p-∂p-sh∂pw H° IpØ-I-am-[y-a-ßƒ Bt{Im-in-°p-∂-Xns‚ s]mcp-fn-Xm-Wv. BtKm-f-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ ASn-th-cp-IƒXs∂ Adp-Øp-am-‰p-hm-\p≈ t]mcm-´tahgn-bp-≈p.



GXm≠v F√m FIIs Dw A¥m-cmjv{Sm IpØ-I-I-fpsS

k_vkn-Un-b-dn-I-fmWv.. Ah¿ IS-∂p-h-cp-Ibpw Xncn-®p-

t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-X-√m-sX, Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßp-Ibpw

hn¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂-X-√m-sX, Iº-\n-I-fpsS DS-a-ÿX

]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂n-√.. ]t£ kam-l-cn® Hmlcn th≠-s∏-´-

h¿°v ssIamdn Iº\n DS-a-ÿX ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚

Z√mƒ∏Wn FIIs\v sNøm-\mhpw AXm-W-h¿ sNøp-∂-Xpw.

1992˛¬ tIhew 8 Zi-e£w tUmf¿ \nt£-]-hp-ambn

C¥y≥ Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h∂ FIIs 1994 ¬

3493 Zi-e£w tUmf¿ \nt£-]n-®p-sh-∂mWv IW-°v.

sFIy-ap-∂Wn c-W-Im-eØv 2775 Zi-e£w tUmf¿ \nt£-

]-am°n AXv Npcp-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. BJP `c-W-Øn¬, DZm-c-

h¬°-c-Whpw tZiob kº-Øns‚ hn¬∏-\bpw s]mSn-

s]m-Sn-®-t∏mƒ, C¥y≥ Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn-te°v FIIs s‚

\nt£]w {]h-ln-®p-Xp-S-ßn.. 2001 G{]n¬ hsc 5000 Zi-

e£w tUmf¿ \nt£]w \S-Ønb Cu Iº\nIƒ 2003

Ah-km-\-am-hp-tºmƒ 20 _ney≥(1 e£w tImSn-cq-])

tUmf¿ \nt£-]n-®p-h-s{X. 2003¬ am{Xw 10,000 tImSn

tUmf¿ ChnsS sIm≠p-h-∂p-sh-∂mWv RBI tcJ-Iƒ ]d-

bp-∂-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ cmPysØ BsI aqe-[-\-\n-t£-

]-Øns‚ Ccp-]-Xn-sem∂v Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Øn¬ h∂p-a-dn-

bp∂ Cu "tlm´vaWn-'bm-Wp-t]mepw!

C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\sb kzm[o-\n-°m≥ ]mI-amb hn[-

Øn¬ FIIs \nch[n Ah-k-c-ßƒ Ign™ Hcp Zim-_vZ-

ambn ChnsS cWw \S-Øn-b-h¿ \¬In-bn- p-≠v.. k¿°m¿

t_m≠p-I-fnepw Xt±i/hntZi Iº-\n-I-fn¬ 74% iX-am\w

hsc FIIs\v \nt£-]n-°m≥ A\p-a-Xn \¬I-s∏-´p. Ib-‰p-

a-Xn-°m¿°v 1.5 Zi-e£w tUmf¿ hsc-bp≈ t_m≠p-Iƒ

hmßn [\w FØn-°m-sa∂ ]cn[n 150 Zi-e-£-am-°n-sIm-

Sp-Ø-Xpw, ayq®¬ ^≠p-Iƒ°v hntZi Itºm-f-Øn¬

\nt£-]m-\p-aXn In´n-b-Xv. Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Ønse G‰hpw

henb CS-]m-Sp-Im-cmbn FIIs amdn-b-Xns‚ ]n∂nse

IYbmWv.

76% C¥y≥ Hmlcn \nt£]w \nb-{¥n-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬

FIIs C¥y-bn¬ \n¿Æm-bI kzm[o\w t\Sn-°-gn-™p. sXc-

s™-Sp-∏n\v sXm´p-apºv Bdv ªqNn∏v Iº-\n-I-fpsS 15%

hsc Hmlcn k¿°m¿ hn‰-Xn¬ 55 apX¬ 87 % hsc

Hmlcn kam-l-cn-®Xv FIIs BWv.. ONGC bpsS hn‰-gn®

Hml-cn-bpsS 74% Hcp Ata-cn-°≥ Bbp-[˛ FÆ-Ip-Ø-

IbpsS kz¥w [\-Imcy ÿm]-\amWv hmßn-b-Xv..

tIhew 3 ap-X¬ 6% Hml-cn-bmWv km[m-cW Hmlcn

\nt£-]-I¿ hmßn-b-Xs{X! Ct∏mƒ sI´n-s∏m-°nb hntZ-

i-\m-W-b-I-cp-X¬ [\w 1.17 _ney≥ Ds≠∂v k¿°m¿

hoºn-f-°p-tºmƒ, GXp-\n-an-jhpw ]d-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ FII

\nt£-]-amWv AXns‚ `qcn-`m-Khpw F∂-dn-bp-I.

hntZ-i-[-\-Imcy \nt£]w....

Itºmfw DuXn-bm¬

`c-W-IqSw sXdn°pw!86% hntZ -i -\m -Wb tiJ-chpw

HOTMONEY BsW∂v ]d-bp -tºmƒ

Iym∏n-‰¬ A°u≠v I¨h¿´-_n-en-‰n-

sb-°p-dn®v dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°nb Xmcm-

]q¿ IΩ‰n ]d-™-sX-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-F-∂p-

IqSn t\m°p-I.

hntZ-i-\m-Wb tiJ-c-Øn¬ ]c-am-h[n

60% ¬ IqSp-X¬ t]m¿´v t^mfntbm

\nt£]w ]mSn -s√-∂mWv Xmcm]q¿

IΩn‰n \n¿t± -in -® -X v . Iym]n -‰¬

A°u≠v I¨h¿´-_n -en‰n IΩn‰n

apt∂m´v sh® a‰v\n¿t±-i-ß-fn-Xm-bn-

cp∂p:˛

1. hntZi \mW-b-ti-Jcw Bdv amk-°m-

esØ Cd-°p-a-Xn-°m-h-iy-am-b-Xp-I-

bnepw Ipd-b-cpXv

2. 3 amk-°m-e-tØ-°p≈ Cd-°p-aXn

sNehpw; hm¿jnI ISw Xncn-®-S-hn-

\p≈ XpI-bpsS 50%; Hcp amksØ

Cd-°p-a-Xn/Ib-‰p-aXn sNehv; Ch-

bpsS BsI XpI-bnepw Ipd-b-cp-Xv.

3. hntZ-i-\m-W-b-ti-Jcw B`y-¥c

\mW-b-aq-ey-Øns‚ 30 iX-am-\-Øn¬

IqS-cp-Xv.

4. {lkz -Ime IS -ßfpw t]m¿´ v

t^mfntbm \nt£-]hpw tN¿∂m¬

samØw hntZ -i -\m -Wb tiJ-c -

Øns‚ 60 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Ihn-b-cp-Xv.

F∂m¬ lrkz-Ime hmbv]-Ifpw /

kzImcy IS-ßfpw FII \nt£-]hpw am{Xw

tN¿∂m¬ hntZ-i-\m-Wb tiJ-c-Øns‚

100 iX-am-\-am-Wn-t∏mƒ. Itºmfw ]nSn-

®v B´ptºmƒ "`c-W-IqSw' aq°p-Ip-Øn-

ho-gp-sa-∂mWv ]d-™-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ!



37

BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-sa-∂m¬ CuÃv C¥ym Iº-\n-bpsS A[n-

\n-thi X{¥-ßƒ Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v hnth-I-im-enIƒ

]d-bp-tºmƒ "shdpsX'sb∂p Ifn-]-d-™n-cp-∂-h¿°v t]mepw

hmbn®v sR´m-hp-∂-XmWv Cu hm¿Øm-i-I-ew. 2003 Unkw-_¿

31 hsc-bp≈ IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw dnk¿hv_m¶v tcJ-Iƒ ]d-

bp-∂Xv C¥y-bnse G‰hpw ap¥nb 50 Iº-\n-I-fpsS 34 iX-

am\w Hmlcn aqe-[\w hntZ-i-Ip-Ø-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ sN∂p-

tN¿∂n-´p≠v F∂m-Wv. 2001 ˛ ¬ CXv 17 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p..

2002 ¬ 23Dw! {Kmknw, dneb-≥kv, lnμ¬t°m XpS-ßn-b-h≥

Iº-\n-Iƒ apX¬ ICICI _m¶vhsc-bp≈ Cu 50 Iº-\n-I-fn¬ 6

FÆw hntZi Iº-\n-I-fpsS C¥y≥ k_vkn-Un-b-dn-I-fm-

Wv.C¥y≥ ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v taep≈ hntZ-im-[n-]Xyw A\p-Zn\w

IqSn sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v IqSn _nkn-\kvsse≥ Fgp-Xp-

∂p. 100% hntZ-i-\n-t£]w A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ \nc-h[n taJeIƒ

C∂v C¥y-bn-ep-≠v. 26% hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-apff C≥jq-d≥kpw

49% \nt£-]-ap≈ sSentImw taJ-ebpw 76% am°n Db¿Øm≥

thm´v tNmZn® _nsP.-]n.°v A[n-Imcw \ntj-[n® C¥y≥ P\-

X-bpsS hn[n A´n-a-dn-°m≥ tIm¨{K v ap∂Wn {ian-®m¬

]pXnb sImtfm-Wn-b¬ A[n-\n-th-i-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ c≠mw

kzmX-{¥y-k-acw Xs∂- th-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂ Is≠-

Ø-em-Wv CXv.

C¥y≥ hyh-km-b-ß-fpsS aq∂n-sem∂v Hmlcn hntZ-in-Iƒ°v kz¥w.

sXc-s™-Sp∏nse `mKnI hnPbw sIm≠v t]mcm-´-ßƒ Ah-km-

\n-°p-I-b√; sImtfm-Wn-b¬ B[n-]-Xy-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb \nc-¥c

t]mcm-´-ß-fpsS CSw h¿≤n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv F∂-dn-bp-I.

taJ-e-Iƒ 31-˛12˛2003 31-˛12˛2002 31- 12- 2001

% % %

F©n-\n-b-dnwKv 28 22 22

Du¿÷w 22 17 3

Huj[w 38 25 27

F^v.-Fw.-kn.-Pn. 57 57 58

kna‚ v 27 19 23

sSentImw 34 28 25

_m¶v 47 44 40

temlw 12 10 16

Hmt´m-sam-ss_¬ 43 31 31

a‰p-≈h 29 30 37

50 Iº-\n-Iƒ 34 23 18

50 C¥y≥ Iº-\n-I-fpsS hntZi DS-a-kvXX taJe Xncn-®m¬

Cßs\bmWv

\nc-¥-c-ambn h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ [\-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ 30iX-am-\Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ C¥y-bpsS

Cd-°p-aXn Bh-iy-ßƒ°vth≠n-h-cn-s√∂v kmº-ØnI hnZ-

Kv[¿ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v hntZ-i-\m-Wb tiJ-c-

Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bn-e-[n-Ihpw Ata-cn-°≥ {Sj-dn-bn¬ tIhew 1.5%

]en-i°v \nt£-]n-°p-I-bmWvRBI sNøp-∂Xv.. Ata-cn-°-bpsS

aqe-[-\-B-h-iy-amWv C¥y≥hntZ-i-\m-Wb tiJcw \n¿h-ln-

°p-∂Xv F∂¿∞w!F∂m¬ hntZ-i-\m-Wb tiJcw

C¥y≥ D¬∏m-Z\ taJ-e-bn¬\nt£-]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶ntem!

AXn\v BtKm-f-aq-e-[\ i‡n-Iƒ kΩ-Xn-°n√. D¬]m-Z-\-{]-

h¿Ø\w "em`'ap≠m°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ hf-cm≥ Hcp-]mSv ]Wn-sb-Sp-

°-Ww. A[zm-\n®v em -ap-≠m-°p∂ en_-d¬ apX-em-fnØw

Ft∂-a-cn®p Ign-™p. Dul-°-N-h-Shpw cmjv{Sob A[n-\n-th-ihpw

tImf-\n-h¬°-c-W-hp-am-Wv Ah-cpsS e£yw.

km{am-Py-Xz-Øn\pw [aq-e-[-\-Øn-\p-sa-Xn-sc-bp≈ Xo{h-t]m-cm- -

ßƒ Bcw- n-°-W-sa-∂mWv CuhkvXp-I-Iƒ \tΩm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv.. tZiob c-W-Iq-SsØXmßn-\n¿Øp∂ CS-Xp-]-£-

Øns‚ tijn Cu ka-c-ßƒ°vIcp-Øp-]-Icpw (]m¿en-sa‚pw,A[n-Im-chpw F√mw IqSp-X¬[\y-amb kwkvImcw ]Sp-Øp-

b¿Øm-\p≈ kac`qan-bm-bn- mWvIΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-

∂Xv). Hcp ]¶m-fn-bmbn c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ mK-am-bm¬ Cu t]mcm- -amWv \ap°v ssItamiw hcp-I.

Ncn-{X-]-c-amb a≠-Ø-c-a-√.Ncn{Xw Ah-km-\n-®p-sh∂ km{am-PyXz AP≠ Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-I-bpw,

Ncn{Xw krjvSn-°p∂ P\-Xsb -Im-Øp-c-£n-°p-I-bpw sNøp-sa∂ZrV-\n-›-b-amWv t]mcm´w XpS-cp-

hm-\p≈ CS-Xp-]£Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ...



t_mws_ tÃm°v FIvkvtN©v C≥UIvkv (kq-

Nn-I) Ign™ 17mw XobXn 842 t]mbn‚v Ipd-™p-sh-∂mWv

IW-°v. 11.4% \jvSw AYhm \nt£-]-I-cpsS 2,30,000 tImSn

cq] Hen-®p-t]m-bn-t]m-epw.. 92 ¬ l¿j-Zvta-Ø-sb∂ t{_m°-

dpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ Hml-cn-X- n∏p ImeØv 570 t]mbn‚v

Ipd-hm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv..-Xp-S¿∂p-≠mb _m¶v skIyq-cn‰n Ipw`-

tIm-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬ 330.68 t]mbn‚pw Ipdhv tcJ-s∏-SpØn

CsXms° Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn¬ \S∂ Agn-a-Xntbm NqXm-

´tam em`w sImøm≥ \S-Ønb Xń-∏p-Itfm Imc-W-am-bn-cp-

∂p... ]t£ C¥y-bnse Zcn{Z P\X Xß-fpsS thm´-h-Imiw

D]-tbm-Kn®v AXy¥w hn\m-i-Im-cn-bmb Hcp Kh¨sa‚ns\

]pd-Øm-°n-b-Xns‚ t]cn-emWv Ct∏mƒ Hmlcn Itºmfw apX-

e-°q∏v \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Irjn-°pw, Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿Pv\-Øn-\pw,

hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\pw, s]mXp-hn-X-c-W-Øn\pw ]pXnb Kh¨sa-

‚v ap≥K-W-\-\¬Ip-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-°-s∏- -Xm-Ws{X X¿®-bpsS

Imc-Ww.. s]mXp-ta-JebpsS IÆp-]q-ń-bp≈ ssI-am-‰w

\n¿Øp-sa∂v ]d-™-Xm-Ws{X Itºmfw k¿Δ-Ime XI¿®-

bn-te°v hgpXn hoW-Xns‚ Imc-Ww.!

F¥mWv Cu ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w F∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-

°p-I˛ Hcp cmPysØ P\-Xbv°v Ah-cpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-

Iƒ F¥v \b-ßƒBWv ]n≥Xp-S-tc-≠Xv F∂v \n¿tZ-in-°p-

hm-t\m, Itºm-f-h¬°-c-W-\-b-ßƒ ]n≥X-≈p∂ `c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hmt\m Ah-Im-i-an-s√-∂v! Im¿jnI

k_vkn-Untbm ap≥K-W-\-tbm, sXmgn¬ kpc-£tbm Dd-∏p-

h-cp-Øp∂ k¿°m-cns\ sXc-s™-Sp-°-cpsX∂v! s]mXp-ta-

Je \ne-\n¿Øp-Itbm hf¿Øp-Itbm sNøp-∂-h¿ A[n-Im-

c-Øn¬ hc-cpsX∂v! AXn\v th≠n thm´v sNbXn´v Imcy-hp-

ans√∂v! P\-kw-Jy-bpsS Hcp iX-am-\-Øns‚ Hcp iX-am\w

am{Xw `mK-am-°m-hp∂ Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Øn\v Cßs\ \n¿t±-

in-°p-hm\pw {]I-S-ambn cmjv{Sobw ]d-bp-hm\pw {]h¿Øn-

°m\pw Ign-bp-∂-sX-ßs\? Hcp cmPysØ P\-X-bpsS ]ucm-

h-Im-ißfpw `c-W-L-S\mZØ-amb ]ucmhIm-ihpw Xß-

fpsS CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠XmsW∂v

]®-bmbn ]d-bm-\p≈ ss[cyw Ah¿°v Fhn-Sp∂v Inń?

Znh-khpw cmhnse Ipd®v Hml-cn-bp-ambn Itºm-f-Øn¬

t]mbn hn‰v Acn-hm-ßn-I-gn-bp∂hcmWv \Ωƒ 100 tImSn

C¥ym-°m¿ F∂p-tXm-∂n-°p∂ hn[w cmPysØ apgp-h≥ am[y-

a-ßfpw ]{X-ßfpw Cu ^mknÃv \oXn°v th≠n Aedn-hn-fn-

°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv?. thm´-h-Imiw \nc¿∞-I-am-sW-∂p-

d-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \mw thm´p-sN-øp-∂-sX-¥n\v? Cu tNmZy-ß-fpsS

DØcw tXSm-sX, ]oUn-X¿°v C\n-ap-t∂m´v t]mIm-\m-hn-√.

""\nßƒ F¥p-Xo-cp-am-\n-®mepw AXv

Rßƒ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww..''

Hmlcn Itºm-fhpw kº-ZvL-S-\bpw

XΩn-se-¥v -_-‘-am-Wp-≈Xv?c≠v Zim-_vZ-ambn Hmlcn Itºmf

kqNnI 5 aS-ßmbn hf¿∂p. cmPysØ

hymh-km-bnI \nt£]w hne-h¿≤-\hv

\nc-°n\v A\p-]m-X-ambn t\m°n-

bm¬t∏mepw c≠p-a-S-ßm-bn- mWv hf¿∂-Xv..

Hml-cn-I-tºmfw Nne GP‚p-am-tcbpw

t{_m°¿am-scbpw B{i-bn®pw IW-

°n¬s∏-SmØ hntZ-i-aq-e-[-\w-sIm-≠p-amWv

Ne-\m-fl-I-am-hp-∂-Xv. kºZv LS\

At\Iw kmaq-ly-km-º-ØnI LS-I-ßfpw

`c-W-Iq-S-\-b-ßfpw DZv{K-Yn--°p-tºm-sg-h-f-cp-

I-bp-≈p.

kº-ZvL-S\ a\p-jym-[zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw

kmaq-ly-C-—m-i-‡n-bp-sSbpw Icp-Øn-emWv

hf-cp-∂-Xv. Itºm-f-Øn\v CXv c≠pw A\y-

am-Wv. Hmlcn Itºmfw Nqj-WsØ

km¿Δ-eu-In-I-am-°p-hm≥ CS-s]-Sp-tºmƒ

kº-ZvL-S\ NqjWm[n-jvSn-X-am-bm¬ hf-

cp-∂n-√.

Hml-cn-hn-ebpw Iº-\n-I-fpsS em`tam

D¬]m-Z-\tam Bbn t\cn-s´mcp _‘-hp-an-

√. temIØv Hcn-SØpw Ata-cn-°-bn¬

t]mepw Hml-cn-I-tºmfw ]pXnb \nt£-]-

Øn-\p≈ aqe-[\w \¬Ip-∂n-√. _m¶v^n-

\m≥kpw t_m≠p-Ifpw skIyq-cn-‰n-Ifpw

]pXnb aqe-[\w krjvSn-°p-tºmƒ Hmlcn

Itºm-fw˛ "A]-ISw' hn¬°p-Ibpw hmßp-

I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Hmlcn Itºm-fsØ

{_n -\ntem P¿Ω-\n-bntem t]mepw

"hf¿®'-°p≈ (aq-e-[\ kam-l-cW tI{μ-

am-bn) am¿§-ambn ImWp-∂n-√. ÿnc-X-

bp≈ aqe-[-\-hp-ambn Itºm-f-Øn¬ CS-

s]Sm\pw C¥y-bn¬ k¿°m¿ [\-Imcy

ÿm]-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. UTI, LIC, GIC

XpS-ßn-bh F∂m¬ UTI tb k¿-°m¿

Xs∂ XI¿Øv c≠v IjvW-am°n e-

Øn¬ Itºmfw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-cpsS

ssIsh-≈-bn¬ Ifn-°p∂ ]mh-bm-bn..

Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn\v \¬Ip∂ Aan-X-{]m-

[m\yw cmPysØ D¬]m-Z-\-h-f¿®tb

\ncp¬kml-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.



39

Hcp hymg-h- -ambn C¥y-bnse CS-Xp-]-£hpw bYm¿∞-

sXm-gn-em-fn-{]-ÿm-\-ßfpw ]d™p\S-°p∂ hen-

sbmcp kXy-Øn\v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂-XmWv Hmlcn

Itºm-f-Øns‚ IqØm- -ßƒ. BtKmf aqe-[-\-Øns‚

IpsØm-gp-°n¬ cmPy-Øns‚ cmjv{Sob kmº-ØnI

]c-am[nImc-amWv Ih¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂mWv

Ah¿ ]d™Xv. hntZi \nt£]-Øns‚ ad-hn¬

\ΩpsS AXn-Po-h-\m-h-Im-i-ßƒ am{X-a-√, Pm\-[n-]-

Xym-h-Im-i-ßfpw \jvS-s∏Spw kmº-ØnI A[n-\n-

thiw cmjv{Sob A[n-\n-th-i-Øn\pw Iqen-b-Sn-a-hy-h-

ÿ°pw Imc-W-amhpw, CS-Xp-]£w Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂p. s]mXp-ta-J-ebpw s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-

[m-\-ß-fpw, s]mXp-hn-Zym- ym-khpw F√mw \ne-\n¬°p-

tºmƒ \ΩpsS {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bpw, kzmX-{¥yhpw ka-

Xzm-[n-jvTn-X-amb kwkvIm-c-hp-amWv \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv.

AXp-sIm≠v, BtKmf aqe-[-\-Øns‚ Acp-a-I-fm-hp-

I-b-√, kzm{i-bm-[n-jvSn-X-amb kº-ZvL-S-\bpw kmº-

Øn-I-\-bhpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv ]pXnb `c-W-IqSw

sNtø-≠-Xv.

CS-Xp-]-£hpw, _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fpw, sXmgnem-fn-I-fpw

F√mw tN¿∂v BtKm-f-h¬°-cW \b-ßƒs°-Xnsc

\nc-¥-c-ambn t]mcm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂Xv Cu Bh-iy-ß-

fpsS t]cn-em-Wv.. A©p-h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ ]d-™p-

d-∏n-®p-sh-®n-´p≈ thm´-h-Imiw Ccpƒaq-Sp∂ `mhn°v

Hcp-Ø-c-am-hp-sa∂v IcpXn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xns‚

]ndsI Itºmfw \tΩ-]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv ""\nßƒ

F¥p Xocp-am-\n-®mepw AXv Rßƒ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-

Xp-t]mse Bbn-cn-°Ww''

A¬∏-am{X cmjv{Sob A[n-Im-ctam AXn-\p-ta-ep≈

kzm[o-\-tam-sIm≠v am{Xw XSp-Øp-\n¿Øm-\m-hm-

Ø{X òI-c-amb Bg-Øn¬ thcp-d-∏n-®p-I-gn™ apX-

em-fn-Øhpw BtKmf aqe-[-\hpw `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚

kakvX Xe-ß-fn-epw, apgp-h≥ hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-ß-fnepw

IS-∂n-cp∂v 100 tImSn P\-ßƒ°v t\sc sIm™\w

Im´p-I-bm-Wv. Zp¿_-e-amb `c-W-Iq-S-km-∂n-≤ytam

i‡-amb _mly-kzm-[o-\tamsIm≠v ]ngp-Xp-am-‰m-\m-

hm-Ø{X Bg-Øn-emWv i{Xp-hn-s‚ thcp-Iƒ. A[x-

ÿn-X-cpsS apgp-h≥ IcpØv kw`-cn-°p-Ibpw bp≤w

XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-Itb \ap°v apºn¬ t]mwhgn-

bp-≈p.. t]mcm-´-ßƒ°v Xo{h-Xbpw ssh]p-eyhpw

D≠m-hWw.. "BtKm-f-h¬°-cn®v Xnf-ßp-sa∂ hnSp-hm-

bØw hnf-ºp∂hsc IqSp-X¬ i‡-ambn t\cn-Sm-

\p≈ IcpØv Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v êw \ap°v Xcp-

∂p-≠v.. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv, _Z¬ a\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈ apX-

em-fn-Øtam A∂-Zm-\-tam-A-√, t]mcm- -amsW∂v ]d-

bp-∂Xv.. ka-Xz-Øn-\pw, kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\pw, \oXn°pw

th≠n-bp≈ t]mcm´w.

Hmlcn Itºm-fhpw kº-ZvL-S-\bpw.........

Hml-cn-I-tºmfw Hcp Im‰enÃn-√msX {]h¿Øn-

°n√. Ahsc ssI]n-Sn®p \S-Øm≥ c-W-Iq-S-

Øns‚ kº-∂-h¿§-]-£-]m-Xhpw \nIpXn Cf-hp-I-

fpw, kuP-\y-ßfpw {]h-ln-°-Ww.

Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ aqe-[-\-k-am-l-cWw Zo¿L-

Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Iº\n-Isf hf¿Øm≥ D]-

tbm-Kn°mw. Hml-cn-I-tºmfw \K-c-Ønse RotaryClub t]me kº-∂-cpsS NqXm- -tI-{μ-am-Wv..

AXn\v \K-c-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏p-ambn _‘-sam-∂p-

an-√. F∂n´pw Itºm-f-X-I¿® KpP-dm-Ønse hwi-

l-Xytb°mfpw, I®nse qI-º-tØ-°mfpw oI-c-

amb c‡-{]-hmlw krjvSn-°p-∂p-sh∂v {]N-cn-∏n-

°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS t{UmbnwKvdqw Iog-S-°n-b- am-[ya

cmPm-°-∑m-cmWv!

{^m¶ven≥ C¥ym F∂ ªpNn∏v Iº-\n-bpsS Hml-

cn°v 8 h¿j-ambn 25% em`-hn-lnXw \¬Ip-∂p.

10,000 cq] \nt£]w 8 h¿jw sIm≠v 60,000 cq]-

bmbn F∂v (1996 sabv apX¬ 2003 sabv hsc)

F∂m¬ CtX 8 h¿jw sIm≠v Hcp s]≥j-\-dpsS

_m¶v \nt£-]-Øn\v 8% ]en-i-hoXw \jvS-s∏- n- p-

≠v.. 14% ambn-cp∂ ÿnc \nt£] ]eni \nc°v

Cu ImevØv 6 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™p. ]cn-jv°mcw

B¿°v th≠n?

Hcp cmjv{S-Øns‚ c-W-L-S-\bpw P\m-[n-]Xy

kwhn-[m-\hpw P\-ßfpw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ Ah-Im-i-

ßƒ°-∏pdw {]tXy-Im-h-Im-i-hp-ambn \ne-sIm-

≈p∂ thsdmcp A[n-Im-c-tI-{μ-ambn Itºmfw amdp-

∂-Xns‚ e£-W-ß-fmWv Ct∏mƒ {]I-S-am-hp-∂-Xv.

k_vkn-Un-Iƒ \ne-\n-∂m¬, s]mXp-hn-X-cWw

Imcy-£-a-am-bm¬, sshZyp-Xn-hne Ipd-™m¬,

Im¿jn-I-ta-J-ebv°v ]cn-K-W-\-Iq-Sn-bm¬ Hmlcn

Itºmfw XI-cp-sa-∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.. AXm-

bXv I¿jI Bfl-l-Xy°pw cmPyw Ipń-t®m-

dmbXn\pw, s]mXp-ta-Je hn‰-gn-®-Xn\pw F√mw

]nd-In¬ "Hmlcn Itºm-fhpw' hntZ-i-aq-e-[-\-hp-

ambncp∂p F∂¿∞w. CXn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-t°-

≠-Xv Hml-cn-I-tºmfw XI-cp-Ibpw XI¿°p-Ibpw

sNbvXmse C¥y c£-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈p F∂mWv.

Hmlcn ItºmfsØ hyh-km-bnI hf¿®-bpsS ASn-

ÿm-\hpw tImWn-∏-Sn-bmbpw ImWp∂ c-W-Iq-

SsØ t\cn-SpI Hmtcm tZim- n-am-\n-bp-sSbpw IS-a-

bm-hp-∂-Xns‚ s]mcp-fn-Xm-Wv. aqe-[-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-

bp≈ t]mcm- -ßƒ°v ImtXm¿°p-I-b√ ka-c-\m-b-

I-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h-cpsS IS-a-sb∂v

Itºm-f-i-‡n-Iƒ Xs∂ ]d-™p-X∂n-cn-°p-∂p.



Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°v ]nSn-®-S-°m\pw AΩm-\-am-Sm\pwth≠n-bp≈ shdpsamcp Ifn-∏m-´-amWv C¥y≥Hml-cn-I-tºmfw. Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Øns‚ \S-Øn-∏p-Imcpw, SEBI bpw am{X-a√ tI{μ-I-º-\n- [\-Imcyh-Ip∏pIfpw RBI bpw F√mw Cu Acm-P-I-Xz-Øns‚ {kjvSm-°-fm-Wv......

Ct∏m-gsØ Hml-cn-X-I¿® Hcp Zim-_vZ-ambn XpS-cp∂ IY-bnse Hc-≤ym-bw am{X-am-Wv...... Ign™10 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ipd-™Xv 10 hº≥ Ipw`-tIm-W-ßƒ Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dn-bn-´p-≠v...... C¥y-bnse apgp-h≥ tÃm°v FIvtk-©p-I-fn-sebpw ASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂. ""Um‰m _m¶v'' s‚ Npa-X-e-°m-c≥ {]Yzn-lm¬Unb BWnXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm hº≥shń∏pw ]pXnb H∂n\v hgn-am-dn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-X-√m-sX, bmsXmcp ASn-ÿm\ am‰hpw Cu ]mT-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]Tn-°m≥ Itºm-fsØ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-h¿°m-bn- n√!

Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øns‚ ambm-Pmew I≠v {àn-®-hcpw, \nt£-]n®v \in-®-hcpw FÆn-Xo¿°m-\m-hmØ hn[w s]cp-Ip-tºmƒ t\´-ßƒ sImbvsX-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ GXm\pw \qdp-I-fn-sem-Xp-ßp∂p!hnizm-ky-Xtbm \nb-{¥-W-ßtfm C√mØC¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Øns‚ Db¿®-bn¬ A`n-am -\n -°p∂ `c-Wm[n-Im-cn -Iƒ°pw Ahtct]dp∂ kº∂ cmjv{So-b-°m¿°pw sR´-ep-≠m-°p∂ k¿sΔ êw {io ]rYn-lm¬Unb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p ˛

Ign™ 5 h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Itºm-f-Øn¬\n∂pw tiJ-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xns‚ Afhv aqe-[\ ASn-°Sn Ipd™psIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

94-˛95¬ Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂v 8,341 tImSn cq] aqe-[\w tiJ-cn-®psh-¶n¬ 96-˛97¬ AXv 14,372 tImSn-bmbpw 97-˛98-˛¬ 4,764 tImSn-bmbpw 2001-˛01¬ 4,127tImSn-bmbpw Iq∏p-Ip-Øn!.

aqe-[-\-k-am-l-cWØn¬ Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Øns‚tijn 5 h¿jw sIm≠v 1/4 Bbn Ipd-™p-sh-∂vCu IW°v hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂p.

\ne-hn-ep≈ Hml-cn-bp-S-a-Iƒ°v Xs∂ ]pXnbHmlcn (Rights Issues) \¬In-sIm-≠p≈ aqe[\-k-am-l-cWhpw hfsc ]nd-tIm-´p-t]m-b-Xmbn"ss{]w Um‰m-t_kv' ]d-bp-∂p.

1991- 92¬ Cu hn[w aqe-[\w kam-l-cn® 488 Iº-\n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p 95- 96¬ Ah-cpsS FÆw 291Bbpw 99- 2000¬ shdpw 28 Bbpw Ip-d™p. kam-l-cn® ]W-am-Is´ bYm-{Iaw 12690 tImSnbpw 6520tImSnbpw 1560 tImSnbpw am{Xw. 5 h¿jw sIm≠vItºmf tijn ]Øn-sem-∂mbn Ipd-™p-sh∂vkmcw!!

Cu bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ°v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp∂ Hcp ]T\wSEBI Xs∂ \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v ˛ AXn-en-ßs\ ]d-bp-∂p :-˛

Hml-cn-I-fnepw Un_-©-dp-I-fnepw \nt£-]n-°p-∂h¿; Ah-cpsS Km¿lnI kºm-Zy -Øns‚10.2iX-am\amWv 92-˛93¬ AXn\v \o°n h®n-cp-∂-Xv.. 98-˛99¬ CXv 2.4 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™p-hs{X!!

Hmlcn \nt£-]-I-cmb \K-c-hm-kn-I-fn¬ 56 iX-am\hpw {KmaoW \nt£-]-I-cn¬ 72 iX-am\hpwHmlcnItºm-f-Øn-te-°vv ""C\n-bn-s√∂v'' Xocp-am-\n-®p-sh-∂mWv Cu k¿sΔ ]d-bp-∂Xv!- (PAG Bulletin, No.12, 2001 Sept)

Hml-cn -I-tºm-f-Øns‚ ambm-PmewHml-cn -I-tºm-f-Øns‚ ambm-PmewHml-cn -I-tºm-f-Øns‚ ambm-PmewHml-cn -I-tºm-f-Øns‚ ambm-PmewHml-cn -I-tºm-f-Øns‚ ambm-Pmew

IS-∏mSv : amXr- qan



41

1992 l¿j-ZvtaØ \bn® skIyq-cn‰n Iw`-tImWw. _m¶p-Iƒ°v 12,000 tImSn cq]-bpsS \jvSw.

1993 Itºmf hne-bnepw Ipd®v kz¥w {]n^-d≥jy¬ Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßm≥ _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-Ø-IIsf A\p-h-Zn® \S-]-Sn. 5000 tImSn cq]-bn-e-[nIw \nt£-]-I¿°v \jvSw.

1992-96 Cu ImeØv ]nd∂v Fhn-sStbm ad™ 3911 Iº-\n-Iƒ Hml-cn-I-tºmfw hgn25000 tImSn cq] Xń-sb-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.

1995-96 h¿≤n® hcp-am\w sImbvsX-Sp-°m-sa∂ {]N-c-W-tØmsS {]Xy-£s∏´ πmt‚-j≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ 50,000 tImSn cq]-sb-¶nepw Xń-s°m-≠p-ap-ßn...... Ah-sbm∂pwCt∏mƒ cwK-Øn-√......

1995-97 t\m¨ _m¶nßv ^n\m≥jy¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ h¿≤n® em`w \¬Ip-sa∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏´p ˛ Ipd-™Xv 5000 tImSn cq]-bp-ambn apßnb Ah-cn¬ 1 iX-am\wt]mepw Ct∏mƒ Itºm-f-Øn-en-√...

1995-98 s]mXp-ta-Je kzImcy _m¶p-Iƒ hgn-h∂ ayq®¬ ^≠p-I-sf√mw s]mfn-™p. Dd® em`w hmKvZm\w sNbvXv _m¶v \nt£]w Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn-sem-gp-°nb Cu ^≠p-Iƒ 15,000 tImSn cq] ItºmfØn¬ \n∂pw hngp-ßn.

1998 l¿j-ZvtaØ ho≠pw! _n.-]n.-F¬ / sÃ¿sse-‰v, hoUn-tbm-tIm¨ Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-hne Ib-‰n-sIm≠v\-S-Ønb A`ymkØn¬ e£-°-W-°n\v km[m-cW \nt£-]-I¿°v h≥ \jvSw.

1999-2000 sF.-Sn. te_-sem-ń-®v, hymP-I-º-\n-Iƒhsc `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS Bio¿hm-Z-tØmsS \S-Ønb hº≥ Hml-cn-hn-e-I-b‰w Iº-\n-Iƒ Ih¿s∂-Sp-Ø-Xp-am{Xw10,000 tImSn cq] hcpw.

2001 tIX≥ ]tc-Jns‚ Itºmf tX¿hm-gvN... _m¶p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw 6000 tImSn cq]Xń-sb-SpØv \S-Ønb Ipw`-tIm-Ww. 840 tImSn cq] s]mXp-ta-J-em-_m¶pIƒ°v am{Xw \jvSw.... e£-°-W-°n\v \nt£-]-I-cpsS ssIøn¬ \n∂pwtNm¿∂p-t]mb XpI H∂-c-e£w tImSn cq]bp≠-s{X.

2001-02 bp.-Sn.-sF. Itºm-f-Øn¬! \m´p-Im-cpsS ^≠v D]-tbm-Kn®v dneb≥kn\v 4500tImSn cq]bpw Nne sF.-Sn.Iº-\n-Iƒ°v GXm-≠n{X Xs∂ XpIbpw hoXn®p\¬In-b bp.-Sn.-sF. Ipw`-tImWw US 64 s\ am{X-a√ bp.-Sn.-sF.tb Xs∂XI¿Øp!

- (PAG Bulletin, No.12, 2001 Sept)

HmlcnItºmfsa-∂m¬ Xosh- n-s°m≈

\nIpXnclnX hntZ-i-\n-t£]w Via audo-jykv

audo-jykpw C¥y-bpw XΩn¬ Hcp Icm-dp-≠v.. audo-jy-kn¬ \n∂pw C¥y-bn¬ h∂v I®-hSw \SØn em`-ap-≠m-°n-bm¬

AXn≥ta¬ \nIpXn ]ncn-°n-√-∂-XmWv hyh-ÿ. CXv C¥y-bn¬ \n∂pw audo-jy-kn¬ \S-Øp∂ F√m \nt£-]-ßƒ°pw

_m[-I-am-Wv.... Ign™ 3 h¿j-ß-fmbn C¥y-bn-te°v hcp∂ \s√mcp iX-am\w hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-cpw, aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-

I-cp-sa√mw audo-jykv Iº-\n-Ifmbn-´mWv C¥y-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.... Hm-lcn Itºm-f-Ønepw a‰pw \nt£-]n-°m-s\-Øp∂

\nt£-]-I-cn¬ (FII) hen-sbmcp `mKw audo-jykv "Hdn-Pn-\m'bn Xo¿∂Xv \nIpXnhIp∏pw Ub-d-IvS-td‰pw I≠p]nSn-®p...

audo-jy-kn¬ Hcp X]m¬ hnemkw kwL-Sn-∏n®v C¥y-bn-seØn bmsXmcp \nIp-Xn-I-fp-an-√msX apgp-h≥ em`-hp-ambn ]d-

∂p-t]m-hp∂ 24 Iº-\n-Iƒ°v A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ t\mó-k-b-®p...... eIvkw-_¿Kv Bÿm-\-am-bp≈ ""tImIvkv B‚v InwKvkv

Hmh¿kokv ^≠vkv '' F∂ Iº\n audo-jy-kn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX-Xm-bp≈ k¿ń-^n-°‰v lmP-cm°n \nIp-Xn-b-S-°msX

IS∂p If-™-t∏m-gmWv Cu clkyw Npcp-f-gn-bp-∂-Xv. cmPyØv \n∂pw [\w IS-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc \S-]-Sn°v apXn¿∂-

t∏m-gmWv [\-Imcy a{¥n-bpsS Hm¿U¿ h∂-Xv.... hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-Isc ]oVn-∏n-°-cpXv F∂v \nIpXn hIp-∏n\v \n¿t±iw

sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v biz¥v kn≥l, Xs‚ aIƒ Ub-d-IvS-dm-bp≈ Iº-\ntb AS°ap≈ \nIp-Xn-sh-ń-∏p-Imsc apgp-h≥

c£-s∏-SpØn! Ign™ 3 h¿j-ambn Ch¿ IS-Ønb \nIpXn hnlnXw am{Xw 1200 tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xps≠∂v \nIpXn

hIp-∏ns\ D≤-cn®v ]{X-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-sb-¶nepw C\nbpw bmsXmcp \S-]-Snbpw Bcpw FSp-Øn-ń√∂XmWv hnNn{Xw!

- (PAG Bulletin, No.12, 2001 Sept)



CXv km{am-PyXz-amWv,

F¥p-sIm≠vtI{μ-k¿°m-cn¬CS-Xp-]£w]¶m-fn-bm-hp-∂n√?

tIm¨{K-kns‚ h¿K-kz- mhw Imc-W-amWv Ah-cp-ambn kJytamap∂-Wntbm D≠m-°m≥ kn]nsFFw Xøm-dm-Im-Ø-Xv. h≥InS_q¿jz-I-fp-sSbpw P∑n-am-cp-sSbpw{]Xn-\n-[n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ DZm-c-h¬°-c-W- -kz-Im-cy-h¬°-cW \b-ßƒ Dt]-£n-°m≥ tIm¨{K-kn\vIgn-bn-√. Ah¿°v A[n-Im-c-ap-≈n-S-sØ√mw CtX \b-ß-fmWv \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv. kn]nsF Fw k¿°m-cn¬ tNcp-I-sb-∂-Xns‚ A¿YwtIm¨{Kkv ap∂-Wn-bpsS mK-ambn]m¿Sn amdp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv.tIm¨{Kkv ap∂-Wn-k¿°m-cn¬]¶m-fn-bm-Ip-∂Xv tIm¨{K-kns‚Pq\n-b¿ ]m¿SvW¿ ]Zhn kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv.

tIm¨{K-kn-s‚bpw ap∂-Wn-bp-sSbpw kz`m-hhpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kJy-Ønse an° atX-X-c-I-£n-Ifpw DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-\-b-ßsf]n¥m-ßp-∂-h-cm-Wv. Dd® k¿°m-cns\ t]cn¬ Cu kJy-Øn¬tNcp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS kmº-Øn-I-\-b-ß-tfm-Sp≈ A\p-c-⁄-\-am-Wv.

k¿°m-cn¬ tNcm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kn]nsF FΩn-s‚bpw,CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚bpw A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-Iƒ c≠p {][m\ hmZ-ß-fmWvDb¿Øp-∂Xv CS-Xp-]£w ]¶m-fn-bm-bm¬ am{Xta k¿°m-cns‚ÿncX Dd-∏m-Iq, atX-Xc k¿°m-cns‚ hnizm-ky-Xbv°pw CS-Xp-]-£-]-¶m-fnØw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.Cu hmZ-ßƒ ]m¿ń AwKo-I-cn°p∂n-√.

-˛ k: {]Imiv Imcm´v

BtKm-f-aq-e-[\w ˛ c≠p ssIh-gn-Iƒ

aqe-[\w c≠p-X-c-Øn¬ kzcq-]n-°mw. H∂v]mSp-s]´v ÿm]-\-ß-fp-≠m-°n, {ItaW D≠m-°p∂ aqe-[\w. c≠v tI{μo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS, \ne-\n¬°p∂ ÿm]-\-ßƒ hmßn-°qń kzcq-]n-°p∂aqe-[\w. [\-aq-e-[-\-Øn\v IjvS-s∏´p hf-cm≥ Xm¬]-cy-an-√.ImcWw AXv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Dul-°-®-h-S-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. ]W-®p-cp-°-Øns‚ Hcp A¥-co£w krjvSn®v thKwthKw hmßn-°qń thKw hf-cp-I, F∂-Xm-Wn-Xn\v Xm¬]-cyw.[\-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ Cu tamlw hf-sc-°m-e-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂H∂m-Wv. CS-Xp-]£ kmº-Øn-I-Im-c-∑m-cpsS a\- n¬ shdpsXs]mń-ap-f-®-X-√. ap-∏-Xp-I-fnse t{K‰v Un{]-j-\p-t]mepw hgn-sX-fn® LS-I-ß-fn-sem-∂m-W-v AXv. sXmgn-en-√m-bvasb sNdp-°m≥,tÃ‰ns‚ CS-s]-S-en-s\-Xnsc i‡-amb {]Xn-tj-[-ap-b¿∂ Ime-am-W-Xv. F∂n´pw Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ G‰hpw henb_q¿jzm kmº-ØnI imkv{X-⁄-\mb sIbn≥kvt]mepwA∂v [\-aq-e-[\Øns‚ Zbm-h-[-Øn\p-th≠n hmZn-®p. Dul-°-®-h-S-Øn-eqsS em`-ap-≠m-°p∂ {Inbm-fl-I-a-√mØ \nt£-]-ß-sf, tÃ‰ns‚ CS-s]-S-en-eqsS DtZym-K-ßfpw Unam‚pwkrjvSn-°m-\p-ff Ah-kcw \jvvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚ t]cn¬ Zbm-h[w \SØn Hgn-hm-°m-W-sa∂v At±lw ]d-™p. Ct∏m-g-sXmcpBtKmf {]Xn-`m-k-am-Wv.XΩn¬ XΩn¬ Ak-ln-jvWpX ]pe¿Øp∂ Ipd®p cmPy-ß-fn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßn-\n¬°p∂ H∂√ Ct∏mƒ [\q-e-[-\w. AXvBtKm-f-amWv F∂Xp Xs∂ ]W-®p-cp-°-tØm-Sp≈ Xm¬]-cy-Øn\v kzm`m-hn-I-amb Hcp £aX \¬Ip-∂p. CXv hfsc {][m-\-am-sW∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p˛ ImcWw sXmgn-en-√mbva ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ IqSp-X¬ \nt£-]-hp-ambn cwKØp hcp∂ HcpKh¨sa‚ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ cmPy-Øp-\n∂v [\-aq-e-[\wHgpIn ad-bp-∂p. B cmPyw hniz-kvX-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xmbn amdp-∂p. [\aqe-[-\-Øn\v IS-∂p-h-cm-\p≈ Hcp kpc-£nX CS-an-√m-Xmbn amdp-∂p.[\-aq-e-[\w ]d-∂p-t]m-bn-°-gn-™m¬ Kh¨sa‚ v sXmgn¬krjvSn-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥am-dm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-am-Ip-∂p. \nßƒ kzbw Hcp efn-X-amb Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-°p-I.bqtdm-∏n¬ apgp-h≥ "c≠°' sXmgn-en-√mbvva \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. CuASp-Øp-hsc AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv tkmjy-enÃv Kh¨sa‚p-Itfm tkmjy¬ Utam-{Im-‰nIv Kh¨sa‚p-Itfm BWv . sXmgn-en-√mbva XpS-®p-am‰pw F∂ hmKvZm-\-Øn-t∑-emWv Ah¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Bcpw Xs∂ AXn¬ hnP-bn-®n-√.Ah¿ NoØ-bmƒ°m-cm-b-Xp-sIm-≠-√. `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ CS-s]-S¬, kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xns\ \ncm-I-cn-°p∂ BtKmf Hm-lcn aqe-[\w krjvSn-°p∂ k¶o¿W-ambA¥-co-£-Øn-em-W-h¿ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv, F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.



43

CXn\v "a\p-jy-ap-Jw' A\y-amWvtUm. {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bnIv

tZio-b -_q¿jzmkn A\yw \n∂psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p.....

km{am-PyXz BtKm-f-h-Xv°-cWw AXns‚ Xs∂ {]Xn-tcm[ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ

hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. CXns‚ `mK-amWv Ah¿°n-S-bn-ep≈ sshcp-≤y-ßsf HXp-

°n-\n¿Øp∂ X{¥-ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. se\n≥ km{am-PyXz i‡n-Iƒ°n-S-bnse

i{XpX (Inter imperialistic rivalry) km{am-PyXzØns‚ hfsc \n¿Æm-b-I-amb Zu¿_-ey-

am-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. CXv aq¿—n®v krjvSn-°p∂ {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-∏‰n At±lw

]d-™n-cp-∂p. ]t£ C∂v Ah¿ AXv HXp°n hbv°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv hkvXp-X. tkmhn-

b‰v bqWn-bs‚ XI¿®-tbm-Sp-IqSn km{am-Py-Xz-Øn\v i‡-amb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ B coXn-

bn¬ t\cn-tS-≠nbpw hcp-∂n-√. AtXmsS km{am-PyXzw B¥-cnIhpw _mly-hp-amb

sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂n-√.

IT bpambn _‘-s∏´p hf¿∂p-h∂ IpXn∏v ]e cmPy-ß-fn-se-∂-t]mse C¥y-bnepw

XI¿s∂-¶n-epw, aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-fnse _q¿jzm-kn-bpsS hen-sbmcp hn`mKw Ah-

cpsS hf¿® ImWp-∂Xv km{am-Py-Xz-tØmSv _‘w ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. hmkvX-h-

Øn¬ \ap°v \ΩpsS kz¥w ss^\m≥kn-tbgvkv D≠v, kmº-ØnI DZm-c-h-Xv°-cWw

t]mse kz¥w kmº-ØnI XmXv]-cy-hp-ap-≠v. ]t£ F¥mWv kz¥w, F∂-Xp-sIm≠v

A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv F∂-XmWv {]iv\w.

kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥c Bkq-{X-W-Øns‚ ImeØv C¥y-bnse _q¿jzmkn km{am-PyXz

\b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp hnI-k\ kao-]\w FSp-Øn-cp-∂p. kzbw ]cym-

]vX-X-bn-eq-∂nb Hcp kao-]-\w. ]t£ C∂Xv Dt]-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ _q¿jzm-

Iym-ºn¬ BtKm-f-h-Xv°-c-W-{]-{In-b-bp-ambn Iq´p-Iq-Sp--∂Xns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp

_Z¬ Bi-bhpw C√m-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. C∂v Hcp aq∂mw temI-cm-Pyhpw km{am-Py-Xz-hn-I-

k\ amXr-Ibv°v hyXy-ÿ-ambn Hcp _Zepw hbv°p-∂n-√.

aq∂m-temI cmPy-ßfnse _q¿jzm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw Xmc-X-tay\ henb sFIyhpw

Iq´p-tN-cepw {]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu sFIyw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv ]q¿Æ-ambpw

aq∂m-tem-I-cm-Py-ß-fnse P\-hn- m-K-ßsf Zpcn-X-ß-fn-te°v X≈n hn´p-sIm-≠m-Wv. B{^n-

°, C¥y, em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°, Ing-°≥ Gjy XpS-ßn-b cmPyß-fnse P\-ßsf Zpcn-X-

ß-fn-te°v X≈n-hn-Sp∂ {]{In-b-bn-eq-sS-bmWv km{am-PyXzw ]pXnb sFIyhpw Iq´p-

sI´pw hf¿Øp-∂-Xv.

GsX-¶nepw aq∂mw temI-cm-PyØns‚ `c-W-IqSw hyXy-kvX-amb _Z¬ AP≠

\S-∏m-°m≥ Xp\n-bp-tºmƒ B cmPy-Øp-\n∂pw aqe-[\w ]pd-tØbv°v Hgp-Ip-I-

bpw, ]e-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ sshj-ay-ßƒ°v Ah¿ hnt[-b-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw I¿j-I-cp-tSbpw hen-b-tXm-Xn-ep≈ ]n≥Xp-

W-bn-√msX Ah¿°v i‡-amb _Z¬ \b-ß-fp-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-bn-√.

DZm-l-c-W-ambn cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ hcp∂ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ hyXy-ÿ-amb Hcp

_Z¬ AP-≠-bp-ambn sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ t\cn-Sm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-sa∂p Icp-Xp-I. km{am-

PyXz BtKm-f-h-XvI-cW \b-ßƒ°p hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp \bw apt∂m-´p-sh-®p-

sIm≠v sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ t\cn-Sp-∂-h¿°v sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ i‡-amb ÿm\w In´p-

sa-∂p-d-∏p-≠m-Ip∂ kml-Ncyw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ aqe-[\w cmPyw hnSp∂ Ahÿ

D≠m-Ipw. Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ s\¬k¨ at≠e A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-

ºp-Xs∂ aqe-[\w cmPy-Øn\p ]pd-tØ°v Hgp-In-bXv DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.



km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚ {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ

sXmgn-en-√m-bva-bpw, kmº-ØnI amμyhpw krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ F√m

kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw aX-h¿Ko-b-Xbpw h¿Ko-b-hm-Zhpw hf¿∂p-h-∂n-´p≠v.

CXv temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw \S-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS cmPyhpw AXn¬ \n∂v

hyXy-kvXa-√. \ΩpsS cmPyhpw BtKm-f-k-aq-l-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv.

{^m≥kv, P¿Ω-\n, Hmkvt{S-enb XpSßn F√m-bn-S-Øpw, hwio-bX hf¿∂p-

h-cp-∂p. CØc-Øn-ep≈ hnL-S\ {]h-W-X-Iƒ P\-ß-fpsS sFIysØ

XI¿°p-∂p. BXy-¥n-I-ambn CXv km{am-PyXz BtKm-f-h-Xv°-c-W-{]-{In-

bsb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. hyXy-ÿ-amb cmjv{So-b-kz-`m-h-am-sW-¶n¬ IqSn

A[n-Im-c-Øn-tedn Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ ap≥k¿°m¿ sNbvX {]h¿Ø-\-

ß-fpsS XpS¿®-bm-bn-cn°pw Ah¿ ]n∂oSv sNøp-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬ aX-

h¿Kob i‡n-Iƒ tIm¨{K- ns‚ BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-\-b-ßƒs°-Xnsc

kztZin ap{Zm-hm-Iy-hp-ambn A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dn. F∂m¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-

Øn-b-tXmsS Ah¿ km{am-PyXz BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ G‰hpw i‡-

cmb {]tbm-‡m-°-fmbn amdn. CXv km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚ {]Xn-tcm[ X{¥-

am-Wv.

P\-ß-fpsS GXp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ hnL-S\{]h-W-Xbpw km{am-Py-XzsØ

i‡-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw sNøp-∂-Xv. P\-ß-fpsS Zpcn-X-ßƒ h¿≤n-

°pw-tXmdpw km{am-PyXzw {]Xn-tcm[ X{¥-ßƒ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp°pw.

CØcw X{¥-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw thWw.

Hcp-Xcw Bi-b-]-c-amb ta¬ss° krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v kXysØ km[y-

am-Ip-hp-∂{X ad-®p-sh-°p∂ coXn-bmWv Ah¿ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ c≠p-Im-cy-ßƒ Bh-iy-ambn hcp-∂p. H∂m-a-tØXv

\ap°v _Z¬kn-≤m¥w D≠m-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂-Xm-Wv. F¥p-sIm≠v P\-

ßƒ Zcn-{Z-cm-Ip-∂p, Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂p F∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp

kn≤m-¥w. c≠m-a-tØXv \ap°v Cu kn≤m-¥sØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈

kwhn-[m\w D≠m-IWw F∂-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ F√m k¶-ev]-ßfpw

hy‡-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

hkvXp-X-Isf ad-®p-sh-bv°p∂ km{am-PyXz X{¥-Øns‚ mK-amWv Ah¿

C∂v -sIm-≠p-h-cp∂ Bi-b-ßƒ. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp k¶-ev]-amWv

"Kth¿Wkv'. CXv Hcp temI-_m¶v Bi-b-amW.v aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-

fpsS Zcn-{Zm-h-ÿ°v ImcWw Kth¿W≥kv Zp¿_-e-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv. {]iv\w

InS-°p-∂-Xv, cmjv{S-ß-fnepw k¿°m-cns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-ep-amWv A√msX

km{am-PyXz BtKm-f-h-XvI-cW \b-ß-fn-e√ F∂ Bi-b-am-W-h¿ sIm≠p-

h-cp-∂-Xv. km{am-PyXzw krjvSn-°p∂ {]iv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw {i≤ hyXn-N-

en-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv Kh¿Wkns‚ {]iv\w Ah¿ Db¿Øp-∂-Xv.

Kth¿Wkns‚ {]iv\w Nq≠n-°mń `c-W-{I-asØbmsI Imcy-£-a-am-

°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bp≈ ]cn-lm-c-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ

AXv k¿°m-cns‚ ]¶v Ipd-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. deflation F∂ ]cn-

lmcw am{X-amWv Ah¿°p-≈-Xv. CXv _‘-s∏-Sp-∂Xv k¿°m-cns‚ sNe-

hp-am-bm-Wv. {]tXy-In®v kmaqly taJ-e-bnse sNe-hp-I-fp-am-bn. kuP\y

tkh\ cwKsØ sNe-hp-Iƒ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ k¿°m-cn\v Ign-bm-Xm-Ip-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXns\ kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°m-sa∂ hmZ-amWv Db¿Øp-I.

kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-tXmsS k¿°m-tc-Xc kwL-S-\-Iƒ Cu cwKØv

IS-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cn°pw sNøp-I. km{am-PyXzw Cu cwKØv {]h¿Øn-

°m≥ F≥.-Pn.-H.-Iƒ°v [mcmfw kmº-Øn-I-k-lm-b-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂p.

CXns‚ êw cmPy-Øn‚ Liquidation BWv. kaq-l-tØmSv bmsXmcp

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hp-an-√mØ hy‡n-Iƒ B ÿm\w Iø-S-°p-∂p.

F¥p-sIm≠v......CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ kz¥whnizm-kyX A]-I-S-Øn-em°n Ah¿°v tIm¨{Kkvap∂Wn k¿°m-cn\v hnizm-kyX ISw \¬Im-\m-hn-√.Hcp atX-Xc k¿°m-cns\\ne-\n¿tØ-≠-Xns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-sØ-°p-dn®vkn]nsF FΩn\v t_m[y-ap-≠v, F∂m¬, Bh-iy-ap-≈-t∏mƒ kzX{¥ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ]m¿Sn kzoI-cn-°pw.

sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ AwK-_ew h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ apJy-ambpw kw`m-h\\¬In-bXv ]›na_wKmƒ,tIc-fw, {Xn]pc F∂okwÿm-\-ß-fm-Wv. CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ kzX-{¥-]¶v Dd-∏m-°n-bXv Cu AwK-_-e-am-Wv. tIm¨{K-kns‚ P\-hn-cp≤ \b-ßƒs°-Xn-cmb\nc-¥-c-t]m-cm- -amWv Chn-S-ß-fnse hnP-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w. Cu kwÿm-\-ß-fnse CS-Xp-]-£-i‡nZp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Imc-W-am-tb-°m-hp∂ Hcp \S-]-Snbpw D≠m-I-cp-sX∂v]m¿ń°v \n¿_-‘-ap-≠v.Zp¿_-e-amb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬t]mepw ]m¿Sn sIń-s∏-Sp-°p-hm\pw kzm[o\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm\pw kzX-{¥-]¶vBh-iy-am-Wv.




45

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \mw F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv F∂ {]iv\w Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂p. \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv \mw Pohn-°p-∂Xv hfsc _p≤n-ap-t -dnb hfschyXy-ÿ-amb Hcp temI-ØmWv F∂-Xm-Wv. km{am-PyXzw apº-sØ-°mƒi‡-amb Hcp Ime-ØmWv F∂p Xncn-®-dn-bpI {][m-\-am-Wv. km{am-PyXzwt\cn-´p≈ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ coXn-b-√, {]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂vXncn-®-dn-bpI {][m-\-am-Wv. B{I-a-W-Øn-\p-th≠n Sm¿sP‰v sNøm≥AØcw Hcp cq]w C√. Cdm-°ns‚ B{I-a-WsØ FSp-°q. AXn\v IrXy-amb Hcp Sm¿sP‰v C√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AZr-iy-amb [\-aq-e-[-\-{]-hm-l-ß-fmWv D≈-Xv. Itºm-fsØ A{I-an-°p-hm≥ \ap°v Hcp tXm°p-sIm≠v km[y-a-√. \mw Pohn-°p-∂Xv hfsc hyXy-ÿ-amb hfsc _p≤n-ap-t -dnb Hcp temI-Øm-sW-∂-XmWv CXv \sΩ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂-h-cpsSI¿j-I-cpsS I¿j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Zpcn-X-ßƒ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂p F∂hkvXp-X-bmWv C∂v \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. CXv i‡-amb {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ km[y-X-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.

GsXmcp {]Xn-tcm-[hpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Organic Intellectuals s‚ ]¶vkp{]-[m-\-am-Wv. CXv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn hnZym-k-º-∂-cpsS hn`m-K-am-Wv. hyXy-kvX-X-bm¿∂, A¿∏-W-a-t\m-`m-h-ap≈ hnZym-k-º-∂-cpsS h¿§w ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂ ASn-ÿm\ hn`m-KsØ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ap∂n¬ htc-≠-Xp-≠v._q¿jzm-h¿Kw, km{am-Py-Xz-hp-ambn Iq´p-tN¿∂p apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬, hnZym-k-º-∂¿, ]e-X-c-Ønepw km{am-PyXzw Hcp-°p∂ sIWn-bn¬,hoWp-sIm≠v kz¥w D]-Po-h-\sØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Xs∂ hfsc Zbm-c-ln-X-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂-Xn¬ BI¿j-Wo-bX Is≠-Øm≥Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p. A-Xp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Organic intellectuals s\ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv hfsc _p≤n-ap-t´-dnb Hcp {]{In-b-bmbn amdp-∂p. am{X-a√ hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KsØ kzIm-cy-h-Xv°-c-Whpw hmWn-Py-h-Xv°-c-Whpw Cu {]{In-bbv°v XS- -am-Ip-∂p.

CXn-s\ms° klm-b-I-c-am-Ip∂ hfsc hnim-e-amb sFIy-\nc hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. km{am-PyXz BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb AP≠ apt∂m-´p-h®p {]h¿Øn-°p∂ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS sFIy-\n-c. Cu sFIy-Øn¬ cmjv{SobD≈-S-°-ap-≠v. km{am-PyXz BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb cmjv{Sob D≈-S-°w. Cu Iq´p-sI-ń¬ F√m Xc-Øn-ep≈ kmaq-ly-kw-L-S-Ifpw F√m-Øcwk∂≤ kwL-S-\-Ifpw cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń-Iƒ°p ]pd-Øp-\n¬°p∂, F∂m¬P\-ß-fpsS XmXv]-cy-ßƒ i‡-ambn Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ {Kq∏p-Ifpw Dƒs∏-S-Ww. \nc-h[n {Kq∏p-I-ƒ {]mtZ-in-I-amb km{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp≤ ka-c-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-bp-am-Imw. CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Hs° Xs∂ h¿K-]-c-amb D≈-S°w D≠v. {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Xe-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ AØcw\nc-h[n kwL-S-\-Ifpw {Kq∏p-I-fpw, Iq´p-tN¿∂v {]h¿Øn-°pI hgn, km{am-PyXzhncp≤ ka-c-Øn\v hnim-e-amb sFIy-\nc hf¿∂p-h-cpw.

P\-]-£-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm≠v {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn \S-Øp∂ GsXmcp CS-s]-Sepwkm{am-PyXz Xm¬]-cy-ßƒs°-Xn-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v {]mtbm-KnI {]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]- p-sIm-≠v, P\-]-£Øv \n∂v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ hyh-ÿ-bpsS kz`m-hsØ a\-kn-em-°-Ww. AXp-t]mse kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿsb hna¿in-®p-sIm≠vh≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ {]Xn-tcm-[-\nc sIń-s∏-Sp-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS {]m[m\ywXncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu coXn-bn¬ {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS am‰-ßƒ°v th≠n am‰-ßƒ°v th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hcpw hyh-ÿn-Xn-s°-Xnscka-{K-amb {]Xn-tcm-[-\nc cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-hcpw XΩn-ep≈ sshcp-≤ym-flI_‘w km{am-Py-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ {]Xn-tcm[ kacw Bcw-`n-°m-\p≈ am¿§-am-sW-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√.

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \mw F¥p sNøWw....?

F¥p-sIm≠v ......1996-˛98se sFIy-ap-

∂Wn k¿°m-cns‚A\p- -h-ßƒ ]m¿ń

Cßs\ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. ""DZm-c-h¬°-cW

kmº-Øn-I-\-b-ßƒAXns‚ F√m k∂m-l-

tØm-sSbpw sFIy-ap-∂Wnk¿°m¿ Bflm¿∞-ambn\S-∏m-°n. kzIm-cy-h¬°-c-

Ww, {][m\ taJ-e-IƒhntZ-i-aq-e-[\ \nt£-]-Øn-\mbn Xp-d-∂p-sIm-Sp-°¬, ]tcm£ \nIp-Xn-

Iƒ hgn P\-ß-fpsS ta¬h¿[n® mcw ASn-t®¬∏n-°¬, {]Xy-£-\n-Ip-Xn-IƒIpd®v [\n-I¿°v kuP-\y-

ßƒ \¬I¬ F∂nhXpS¿∂p.''

tIm {Kkv ]pdØv \n∂v]n¥p-W® sFIy-ap-∂Wnk¿°m-cns‚ ÿnXn CXm-

bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒtIm {Kkv \bn-°p∂

ap∂Wn k¿°m-cns‚ \b-ß-fpsS kz mhw F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v AXn¬ \n∂vDuln-°mw. tIm {Kkv

k¿°m-cn-s\-s°m≠v Ah-cpsS ASn-ÿm\ kmº-

Øn-I-\-b-ßƒ hn]-co-X-Zn-i-bn-em-°m-sa∂ hymtam-l-sam∂pw kn]nsF Fw

sh®p-]p-e¿Øn-∂n-√. \b-ßƒ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xnepw

Ah \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xnepw]¶v hln-°m≥ Ign-bp-tºmƒ am{Xta k¿°m-cn¬ tNcp-I-bp-≈q-sh-∂-

XmWv kn]nsF FΩns‚ASn-ÿm\- \n-e-]mSv.tIm {Kkv ap∂Wn

k¿°m-cn¬ CØ-c-samcpkm[yX ImWp-∂n√. CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ h¿[n®

AwK-_ew c-W-h¿K-\-b-ßsf adn-I-S-°m≥ Ign-bpw-

hn[w i‡-am-sW∂hymJym\hpw icn-b-√.




F¥p-sIm≠v......

CS-Xp-]-£w tIm¨{Kkv ap∂Wnk¿°m-cn¬ tNcp-∂Xv apJy-{]-Xn-]-£-I-£n-bmb _nsP]n sb klm-bn°pw. P\-Io-b-tcm-j-Øn¬\n∂vAh¿ apX-se-Sp-°pw. kn]nsF Fw`c-W-]-¶m-fn-bm-bm¬ ]m¿Snbpw h¿K-_-lp-P-\-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \ncm-bp-[p-cm-Ipw. k¿°m-cns‚ {]I-S-\-Øn\v kn]nsFFΩpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-bm-Ipw.

""DØ-cm-hn-ZnØw Fs‰-Sp-°msXA[n-Imcw'' B{K-ln-°p∂p F∂-XmWv kn]nsF FΩn-s\-Xnscs]mXpsh D∂-bn-°p∂ ]cm-Xn.F√m ]m¿Sn-I-sfbpw Htc-t]mseNn{Xo-I-cn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p∂_q¿jzm-\n-co-£-Icpw D]-cn-hn-π-h-ambn Nn¥n-°p∂ sSen-hn-j≥tP¿W-en-Ãp-Ifpw Cu ]®-°≈w{]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.C∂sØ ÿnXn-bn¬, kn]nsF FwA[n-Imcw ]¶n-Sp-Itbm A[n-Imcw{]tbm-Kn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√.

h¿Ko-b-i-‡n-Iƒ°pw km{am-PyXzBtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn\pw FXn-cmbn \S-Ønb t]mcm- -ß-fpsS e-am-bmWv CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v h¿[n®i‡n e`n-®-Xv. tI{μ-k¿°m-cn\v]n¥pW \¬Ip-tºmƒXs∂ CØcwt]mcm- -ß-ƒ ]m¿Sn i‡-ambn XpS-cp-sa∂v Dd-∏p-\¬Ip-∂p.

CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ h¿[n®kzm[o\w CS-Xp-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Xm¬]-cy-ß-fpsS apt∂-‰-Øn-\mbn e-{]-Z-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww.


\jvS -I-Y-I-fpsS ]n∂nse KqV-e-£y-ßƒ\jvS -I-Y-I-fpsS ]n∂nse KqV-e-£y-ßƒ\jvS -I-Y-I-fpsS ]n∂nse KqV-e-£y-ßƒ\jvS -I-Y-I-fpsS ]n∂nse KqV-e-£y-ßƒ\jvS -I-Y-I-fpsS ]n∂nse KqV-e-£y-ßƒ

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Nne-hn¬, Kh¨sa‚ns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬, kmº-Øn-I-cw-KØv \S-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ samØ-Øn¬

sh´n-®p-cp-°p-I, km{am-PyXz \b-am-Wv. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ CXn¬ X¬]-c-cm-Ip-∂Xv? {]h¿Ø-t\m-∑p-J-am-Ip∂ Hcp

Kh¨sa‚n-s\, Hcp A[n-Im-c-tI-{μ-sØ, Ah¿°v t]Sn-bmWv F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv AXn\v Imc-Ww. kmº-ØnI cwKØv kPo-

h-ambn CS-s]-Sp∂ GsXmcp Kh¨sa‚pw aqe-[-\-Øns‚ kzX-{¥-amb Hgp-°n\v hnLm-X-am-Ipw. At∏mƒ, Hcp GP‚mtbm

DXv]m-Z-I-\m-tbm, \nt£-]-I-\mtbm Kh¨sa‚v cwKØv hcm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv [\-aq-e-[-\-Øn\v kuI-cyw. IqSp-X¬ kzImcy

aqe-[-\w, ]W-®p-cp-°-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ kΩ¿±w, s]mXp-\n-t£-]-Øn-t∑¬ XS-bn-S¬, CsX√mw AXns‚ e£y-ß-fm-Wv. ]W-

®p-cp-°-Øn¬ AXn-{X-am{Xw Xev]-c-cm-Im-\p≈ "]hn-{X-amb' ImcWw CXm-Wv kºZvcwKØv Unam‚v Ipd-™m¬ Iptd-b-[nIw

ÿm]-\-ßƒ \jvS-Øn-em-tWm-Sp-I. Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ \nt£-]-I¿°v AXp hmßn-°q-´m≥ Ffp-∏-am-bn, hne-°p-d-hmbn; H‰m

cm{Xn-sIm≠v Hcp henb Af-thmfw kzØv kºm-Zn-°m≥ i‡-amb hgn. aqe-[-\-Øns‚ tI{μo-I-c-W-Øn\v klm-bn-°pI hgn

]W-®p-cp°w F∂Xv Aßs\ temIw apgp-h-\p≈ Hcp ÿm]nX Xmev]-cy-ambn amdp-∂p. ˛ tUm. {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bnIv

tI{μ-k¿°m-cn\v C∂p≈ AtX \nIpXn hcp-am\w BtKm-f-h-Xv°-c-W-\-b-ßƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv (1991- ¬) Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m h¿jhpw tI{μ-k¿°m¿ 36000 tImSn cq] A[n-I-ambn D≠m-°p-∂p. k¿°m¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv ^≠v Cs√-∂m-Wv.hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K-Øpw, Btcm-Ky-cw-KØpw hnI-k\w krjvSn-°p-∂Xn\v ]W-an-s√∂ hmZw F√m-bvt∏mgpw k¿°m¿ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ^≠v Fhn-sS-bmWv t]mIp-∂Xv? 1991-˛¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ AtX \nIpXn hcp-am\ tXmXp-Xs∂ \ne-\n¿Øn-bm¬ Xs∂ 36000 tImSn cq] A[n-I-h-cp-am-\-ambn k¿°m-cn\ve`n-°pw. DZm-c-h-Xv°-c-W-Im-e-b-f-hn¬, s]mXp-I-S-Øn-\p-ta¬ ]en-i-\n-c°v \mS-Io-b-ambn h¿≤n-®p. DZm-c-h-XvI-c-W-\-b-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-´p≈ F√m k¿°m-cp-I-fp-tSbpw Ahÿ CXm-Wv.C∂v \ne-\n¬°p∂ AtX ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Xs∂ s]mXp-I-S-Øn-\p-ta¬ 1990-I-fn¬ \a-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ap°v A[n-I-ambn 5000 tImSn e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. GI-tZiw 5000 tImSn cq]A[n-I-am-bn, bmsXmcp hnπ-h-I-c-amb am‰hpw IqSmsX km[y-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂p \ne-\n-ev°p∂ AtX \nIp-Xnbpw ]en-i-\n-c°pw BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-apºv \Ωƒ \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]‰p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v, alternative agenda Xo¿®-bmbpw cmjv{S-Øn\v i‡-amb ]¶p \¬Ip-∂-Xm-I-Ww. CXv,Xo¿®-bmbpw cmjv{S-Øns‚ hcp-am\ krjvSnbv°v ]cym-]vX-am-Ip-∂-Xm-I-Ww. cmjvS-Øn-s\-∏‰n C∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ cmjv{Swhfsc tami-am-b, Imcy-£-a-X-bn-√mØ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-an-√mØÿm]-\-sa∂ [mc-W-bn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-ÿ-amb Hcp [mc-W-bmWv krjvSn-t°-≠-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap≈ `c-W-Iq-S-sa∂ Bi-bsØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

cmjv{S-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp {][m-\-{iaw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-am-Wv. tIcfw Cu cwKØv \S-Ønb {ia-ßƒ {it≤-b-am-Wv. ]©m-b-Øv, cmjv{S-Øns‚ XmsgX´nse `mK-ambn amdp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, henbtXmXn¬ hn`-h-hpw, A[n-Im-chpw ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v \¬In-s°m≠v AXv P\-ß-fpsS {i≤-bn¬ FØp∂ Hcp Af-hn-te-bv°p≈ am‰w. CXv cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp {][m-\ am¿§-am-Wv.

tUm. {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bnIv

(IS-∏mSv : tZim- n-am\n hmcn-I, imkv{X-KXn amkn-I)

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap≈ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v th≠n......



47

Imk¿tKmUv \n∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hsc 507 Intem-ao-‰¿ ZqcØn¬, 100 ao‰¿

hoXn-bp≈ tdmUp-≠m-°p-∂p. aWn-°q-dn¬ 120 Intem-ao-‰¿ hsc-sb-¶nepw thK-

X-bp≈ Imdp-Ifpw {S°p-Ifpw k©-cn-°m-\p-≈-XmWv Cu tdmUv! Imk¿tKmUv

apX¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hsc-bp≈ Zqc-Øn-\n-Sbv°v 19 ÿe-ß-fn-emWv tdmUn-

te°v {]th-in-°m≥ "hgn-'bp-≠m-hp-I.. 2013˛ ¬ ]Wn-Xo-cp∂ Cu AXn-k-º-∂-

cpsS sslth°v C∂sØ aXn∏v \n¿ΩmW sNehv 6500 tImSn cq]-bm-Ws{X!

10-h¿jw-sIm≠v 18,000 tImSnbmbn CXv h¿≤n-®mepw AZv`p-X-an-√˛ AXm-Wt√m

\ΩpsS IW-°nse KWnXw!!.

P\-\n-_n-U-amb tIc-f-Øn¬, 100 ao‰¿ hoXn-bn¬ 507 Intem ao‰¿ \of-Øn¬

`qan tdmUm-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Ipd-™Xv 30,000 IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v ÿm\-N-e\w D≠m-

hpw.. 2500 slIvS¿s\¬]m-S-ßtfm Irjn-bn-S-ßtfm \nI-Ø-s∏-Spw.. s\Sp-sIbpw

Ipdp-Ibpw ]pgbpw Imbepw tXmSpw D≈ tIcfw IjvW-ß-fmhpw. \qdp-I-W-

°n\v ]me-ßfpw ASn-∏m-e-ßfpw thWw.. F¥n-\mWv Cu alm-bp≤w \S-

Øp∂Xv F∂t√? A©c aWn-°q¿sIm≠v Imk¿tKmUv \n∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-

c-tØ°v tdmUv am¿§w FØm\mWv Cu A`ymkw apgp-h\pw!

6500 tImSn cq]-sb-hn-Sp-∂mWv D≠m-°p-I. 696 tImSn-cq] JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v (\-

ΩpsS t]m°-‰n¬ \n∂v Xs∂) FSp-°pw.. 3250 tImSn-cq]m ISw-hmßpw (\-Ωƒ

Xs∂-bm-Wt√m ISw Xncn-®-S-t°-≠-Xv) s]{Sm-fn\pw Uok-en-\p-sams° en‰-dn\v

Ht∂m ct≠m cq] hoXw "skkv' G¿s∏-SpØn 1858 tImSn cq]m 10 h¿jw-

sIm≠v ]ncn-s®-Sp°pw (Xo¿®-bmbpw \Ωƒ Xs∂-bmWv ]ncnhv sImSp-°p-I)

696 tImSn cq] kzImcy Iº-\n-bpsS hI "\nt£]w ' IqSn-D-≠mhpw t]mepw!

(A-sX-¥m-bmepw \m´p-Im¿ _m¶n-en´ kºmZyw Xs∂-bm-hpw) ]≤-Xn°v Cß-

s\-bm-Ws{X sNe-hv. `qan Fs‰-Sp-°m≥ 1758 tImSn cq]. tdmUv \n¿Ωn-°m≥

3877 tImSn; a‰p-≈Xv 865 tImSn! (C-Xns‚ 3 aSßv Xs∂-sb∂v Dd-∏n-°mw)

Aßs\ hchpw sNehpw kam-kaw! \ΩpsS ]Ww Ah¿ B¿°p-th≠n sNe-

hm-°p∂p F∂-XmWv tNmZyw.

Fß-s\-bmWv temWns‚ ]en-i-bpw, kzImcy apX-em-fn°v em`hpw HØp-In-´p-

I˛ AXn-\m-Wt√m skkv hcp-∂-Xv.. ]ns∂ tSmƒ ]ncnhv. tSmƒ F∂m¬, Hcp

Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw sslth-bn¬ k©-cn-°m≥ 5 cq]-sb-¶nepw hcpw! (alm-cm-

jv{S-bnse A\p-`hw AXm-Wv) Znhkw aq∂c tImSn cq]m tSmƒ Inń-bmse

]≤Xn "apX-emhq' F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.. C{Xbpw ]Ww In´m≥ Ipd-™Xv

40,000 temdn-Ifpw 15,000 Imdp-Ifpw Zoh-khpw 200 Intem ao‰-sd-¶nepw tdmUn-

eqsS ]mb-Ww. h≥th-K-Øn¬ HmSp∂ Imdp-Ifpw temdn-Ifpw Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXv

HmSn-t°-≠n-hcpw F∂¿∞w! C{X-sbm∂pw C\n HmSn-bn-s√-¶n-se¥v! Nne-hm-

°p∂ ]Ww a{¥n-bp-sS-tXm, t\Xm-°≥am-cpsS Xd-hm-ń-¬\n∂√-t√m. \m´p-Im-

cpsS A[zm-\ -hn-ln-XØn\v F¥p kw`-hn-®m-se¥v?

Ct∏mƒ Xs∂, tIc-fsØ CXnepw IqSp-X¬ Zqc-Øn¬ _‘n-∏n-°p∂ sdbnepw

F≥.-F-®p-I-fp-ap-≠v.. -F≥.-F®v 17 Dw 47 Dw \mep-h-cntbm c≠p-h-cntbm B°n-

am-‰m≥ FIvkv{]kv sslth-bpsS aXn∏v sNe-hns‚ \men-sem∂v aXn-bm-hpw.

tIc-fØnse 76% tdmUp-Iƒ Sm¿t]mepw CSm-Ø-Xm-Wv.. 87074 Intem-ao-‰¿ \of-

Øn¬ ]n.-U-ªyp.-Un. tdmUp≠v. CXn¬ 21,067 Intem-ao-‰¿ am{X-amWv Smdn-ń-´p-

≈Xv! skkv ]ncn®v Cu tdmUv Smdn-´m¬ am{Xw tdmUv hnI-k-\-Øn¬ cmPyØv

tIcfw H∂m-a-Xmhpw!. tIc-f-Øns‚ `q{]-Ir-Xntb Xs∂ s\SpsI Iodn-ap-dn-

\cI-Øn-te-s°mcp sslth.....

FIvkv{]kv

sslth-

bpsS

kmaqly

kmº-ØnI

{]Xym-LmX

ßsf

°pdn-®v...



®pw, hb-te-e-Iƒ \nI-Ønbpw, 7ao-‰¿ Db-

c -Øn¬ Np‰pw aXn -ep -sI-´n -D -b¿Øn,

dbn¬th-sse\pw \ne-hn-ep≈ \mj-W¬

sslth°pw kam-¥-c-ambn Xo¿°p∂

FIvkv{]kvsslth-bn¬ 10% \nt£]w

\S-Øp∂ kzmIcy IpØ-I-sbm-gn®v

B¿°pw kzmX-{¥y-ap-≠m-hn-√. As√-¶n¬

Xs∂ Hcp-i-X-am\w hcp∂ hfsc henb

]W-°m-cpsS Cd-°p-a-Xn-sNbvX Imdp-

Iƒ°v HmSm-\p≈ sslth-bn¬ \m´p-

Im¿°v F¥p-Imcyw! FIvkv{]kv sslth

\jvS-Øn-em-bm¬ F≥.-F-®v. IqSn kzIm-

cy-ap-X-em-fn°v tSmƒ ]ncn-°m≥ th≠n

hn¬°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. apsº ]ps\ sslth

Aß-s\-bm-Wt√m c£-s]-Sp-Øn-b-Xv..

Npcp-°-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse P\-Po-hn-X-sØ-

bmsI _m[n-°p∂ \nIp-Xn-Ifpw sk pw

tSmƒ]n-cnhpw FIvkv{]kv sslth-bpsS

e£y-am-Wv.. AXn-th-K-Øn-tem-Sp∂ hntZ-

i-Im-dp-Iƒ°v tIc-fØnse ]W-°m-cpsS

CS-bn¬ hn]Wn I≠p-]n-Sn°m-\p≈ am¿§-

am-Wv sslthbpsS ]n∂nse {][m-\-

e£yw ! P\-ß-fpsS \nIpXn∏W-sa-SpØv

Hcp iX-am\w hcp∂ ]W-°m¿°v D√-kn-

°m≥ th≠n C{X ]c-ky-ambn hn\n-tbm-

Kn-°p-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-®n´pw \msh-Sp-°mØ,

P\-Iob {]ÿm-\-ß-sf hnNm-cW sNøpI-

bm-bn-cp-∂p, Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ tIcfw

sNbvXsX∂p t]mepw \Ωƒ ad-∂p-t]m-

Ip-∂p.

Imk¿tKmUv \n∂pw Xncp -h -\-¥-]pcw

hscbp≈ Zqc-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ 15% bm{X-°m-

cmWv Xe-ÿm\w hsc FØm-dp-≈Xv.

(F∂mWv IW-°v) _m°n bm{X-°m¿

Xriqcpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØpw Xncp-h-√-bn-ep-

sam-s°-bmbn hgn-]n-cn-bpw... Nc-°p-I-fpsS

Imcy-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ 10% am{Xsa Xncp-h-

\-¥-]p-c-sØ-Øp-∂p-≈q. hf-sc-Ip-d®v

t]¿°v am{Xw {]th-i-\-ap≈ sslth-b-

√, Dƒ\m-S≥ tdmUp-Ifpw Pe-K-Xm-K-Xhpw

F√mw bm{Xm-k-÷-am-°p-I-bmWv th≠-

sX-∂ kXyw a\-kn-em°n {]Xn-tcm[w

krjvSn-°phm≥ sshIp-tºmƒ Zpc-¥-

ßƒ°v Adp-Xn-bns√∂v Dd-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

FIvkv{] v sslth krjvSn°p∂ hymtam-

l-ßƒ P\-k-a£w Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm\pw Ncn-

{X-Ønse G‰hpw henb hnUvVn-Ø-c-

Øn\v au\m-\p-hm-Zw \¬ImXncn-°m\pw

\ap°v Ign-b-Ww.

""Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v ew Rm≥ lrZ-b-]q¿ΔwkzmKXw sNøp-∂p. hn`-P-\- hn`m-Kob hm-Z-ßƒs°Xn-cmb P\-hn-[n-bm-Wn-Xv. kmaq-ly--ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw C¥ytb \nc-h[n"IjvW-ß-fm-°nb' ln-μpXz AP-≠-bmWv P\-ßƒ \ncm-I-cn-®-Xv.. sshhn-[y-ß-fpsS Ie-h-d-bmb C¥y≥ kwkvIr-Xntb lnμp-sh∂pwap…o-sa∂pw kns°∂psams° hn -Pn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p Ah¿. C-Xns‚ G‰hpw Xo{h-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-am-bn-cp∂p KpP-dm-Øv. hf-cp∂p Xe-ap-d-I-fn-te°v Cu hn`-P\Z¿i\w ka¿∞ambnk∂n-th-in-∏n-°p∂Xmbn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hnZym-`ymk \b-ßfpw ]mT-]p-kvX-Ißƒ hsc Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xnb kne-_ v ]cn-jvIm-c-ßfpw....CXn-s\-sb√mw IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-hn-[-Øn-emWv kmº-ØnI \b-ßƒ Ah¿ \S-∏m-°n-bXv. D¬]m-Z\ h¿≤-\thm cmPy-Øns‚samØ-h-cp-am-\-Ønse IpXnt∏m sh®p-sIm≠v]ptcm-KXn Af-°p-∂Xv Hcn-°epw icn-bmb \ne-]m-S-√. D¬]m-Z-\-h-f¿®bpw hcp-am-\-Ip-Xn∏pwP\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂pt≠m F∂-XmWv Af-hp-tIm¬.. kmº-ØnI kmaqlytaJ-e-I-fnse Cu hn -P\hmZw, cmjv{So-b-ambnC¥y-bpsS XI¿®-bmWv D≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂ Xncn-®-dnhv C¥y≥ kΩ-Xn-Zm-b-I¿°ps≠∂v CusX-c-s™-Sp∏v ew hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu P\-hn[n AXy¥w «mL-\o-b-amWv''""\nc-h[n ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am-{X-am-bItºm-f-Øn\v AXns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-amb NneZuXy-ßfp≠v.. F√m-h¿°pw \∑bp-≠m-°p∂hn[-Øn¬ Itºm-fsØ {Iao-I-cn-°p-Ibpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.. HcpsNdp kwL-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ D]-I-c-W-ambnC∂Xp-am-dp-I-bm-Wv.. ASn-ÿm\ hnZym- ym-k-sa-¶nepw km¿h-{Xn-I-ambn e`y-am-°p-Ibpw s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy kqN-I-ßƒ Db¿∂-Xm-hp-Ibpw, q]-cn-jvI-cWw \S-∏m-°p-I-bpw, ]Ww km[m-c-W-°m¿°v IS-am-sb¶nepw e`y-am-°p-Ibpw kmaq-ly-ambn G‰hpw ASn-Ø-´n-ep-≈h-sc ]s¶--Sp-∏n-®p≈ cmjv{S]p\-cp-≤-m\w \S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXn-\p-IqSnbp≈ D]-I-c-W-ambnItºmfw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ am{X-ta, Itºm-f-Øn\v {]m[m\yw hcp-∂p-≈p..Itºm-f-Øns‚ Zu¿_eyw AXv kzX-{¥-am-bn-Xs∂ \ne-\n¬-°p∂ ÿm]-\-am-sW∂ ImgvN-∏mSmWv. AXv Gh-cmepw \nb-{¥n-°p-s∏-Sp-IbpwD]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂hkvXpX AwKo-I-cn°s∏Sp-∂n√ CXv AwKo-I-cn-°m-sX, Itºm-f-Øn\v AXns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-I-S-°p-hm-\m-hn-√.''

--˛tUm. Aa¿Xym-sk≥



49

aq∂v h¿jta Bbn-´p-≈q; cmPysØ BZysØ

"FIvkv{]kv sslth' (apwss_-˛-]qs\ tdmUv)

bpsS ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-´v. hfsc Ime-sa-SpØv

sslth ]Wn-™Xv "alm-cmjv{S tÃ‰v tdmUv Uh-

e-∏vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥' F∂ ÿm]-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

"hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒs°mcp amXr-I', MSRDCbpsS

Inco-S-Ønse Xqh¬' Fs∂m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂v

hnti-j-Ww... Ct∏mƒ AXv \m´p-Im-cpsS Igp-Øn¬

Xpßp∂ "B´p-I-√m'-sW∂v A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-∂p!

sslsh Xpd-∂-tXmsS MSRDC IS-Øn¬ apßn.

"kmº-ØnIambn t\´w sImøpw', "sslth-bn-eq-

sS- hml\ {]hmlambn-cn°pw', XpS-ßnb IY-Iƒ

sIń-N-a-®-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ct∏mƒ F√m-hcpw

kΩ-Xn-°p∂p... sslth-°p-th≠n hmZn-®-h¿, C∂v

\ni-_vZ-cm-Wv... ]s£ \m´p-Im¿ Iem]w Iq´p-I-

bm-Wv... F∂pw ka¿∞-ambn ]‰n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ah¿,

Hcp h≥ Xń-∏n\p IqSn hnt[-b-cm-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p!

94 Intem -ao -‰¿ Zqc -ap≈ aqwss_-˛ -]qs\

FIvkv{]kv sslth-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-sN-ehv 1600

tImSn cq] hcp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p FÃn-ta-‰v... F∂m¬

30% h¿≤-\-thmsS 2136 tImSn cq] th≠n h∂p

]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥.... temWns‚ ]en-i-IqSn

Iqń-bm¬ Ct∏mƒ 3000 tImSn cq]-bn-Smw.

50,000 ]mk-©¿ Im¿ bqWn‰pIƒ (PCU’s) {]Xn-

Zn\w sslth-bn-eqsS t]mIp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p IW-

°p-Iq-ń-bn-cp-∂-Xv... Ct∏mƒ tIhew 16,000 am{Xw!

Ct∏m-gsØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ tSmƒ 75 tImSn cq]tb

]ncn-bp∂p≈q... ISw hmßnb h≥Xp-I-bpsS ]en-

ibS°m≥ AXv XnIbp∂n-√-s{X.

94 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw Xm≠m≥ Hcp henb hml\w

680 cq] tSmƒ sImSp-°-Ww.... _mw•q¿ ˛ apwss_

sslsh (NH-4) 1000 km hcpw... CXns‚ 10 iX-am-\-

Øn¬ Xmsg hcp∂ bm{X°v 680 cq] tSmƒ \¬Ip-

tºmƒ Hcp a-W-n-°q¿ bm{Xm kabamWv em`w!!

F¥n-\mWv Hcp -a-Wn-°q¿ kabw em-`n-°m≥

th≠n Hcp temdn-bp-Sa 680 cq] \¬Ip-∂Xv?

tNmZyw icn-bm-Wv.. {]Xo-£n® hn[w FIvkv{]kv

sslth-bn-eqsS hml-\-ßƒ {]h-ln-®n-s√∂p

am{X-a√ ]gb NH-4eqsS Ah¿ bm{X XpS-cp-Ibpw

sNøp∂p!

AXm-h-cp∂p {]Xn-k-‘n°v DS≥ ]cn-lmcw IS-

Øn¬ apßn-b-h-cp∂ MSRDC°v NH-4 apgp-h-\mbßv

ssIam-dm≥ \mj-W¬ sslth AtXm-dn‰n Xocp-

am-\n-®p.... cmPysØ BZysØ "kzImcy \mj-

W¬ sslth' Bbn NH-4 amdm≥ t]mIp-∂p...

sS‚-dp-Iƒ £Wn®p! Ign™ amkw NH-4 Dw,

FIvkv{]kv sslthbpw Ideal Road Builders F∂

ÿm]-\-Øn\v ssIam-dn... 2060 tImSn-bpsS sS‚-

dmbncp∂p IRBbptS-Xv.... 418 tImSn cq] sabv 31\v

Xs∂ MSRDC°v Iº-\n-sIm-Sp-°pw. \n¿Ωm-W-sN-

e-hmbn 360 tImSn-bpw, 754 tImSn cq] {]h¿Ø\˛

A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ°p≈ sNehpw 29 tImSn a‰n-\-

Ønepw hI-bn-cp-Øn-bmWv 2060 tImSn cq]-bpsS

I®-hSw! IRB°v ]Ww sImSp-ØtXm ICICI, I\-dm-

_m-¶v, _m¶v Hm^v C¥y, bqWn≥ _m¶v, sF.-

H._n F∂o s]mXp-ta-Jem (H-s∂m-gn-sI) _m¶p-

Ifpw! 2006-\p≈n¬ NH \mephcn-]m-X-bm°pw

F∂mWv IRB Icm¿... AXn\v tijw apwss_-]qs\

F≥.-F-®nepw tSmƒ ]ncn°pas{X. FIvkv{]kv

sslth hgntbm NH-4 hgntbm bm{X-°m¿°v

t]mImw. c≠m-bmepw tSmƒ \¬IWw.

FIvkv{]ssk sslth \n¿Ωn-®-t∏mƒ `qan ]nSn-

s®-SpØ hI-bn¬ MSRDC \qdp-I-W-°n\v I¿j-

I¿°pw `qD-S-a-Iƒ°pw (C\nbpw) AXns‚ hne-

t]mepw sImSp-Øn- n-√. tdmUv kzImcy Iº-\nbv°v

hn‰ ÿnXn-bn¬, AXmcv sImSp-°p-sa-∂mWv \m´p-

Im¿ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv.

alm-cmjv{Sm tÃ‰v tdmUv {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v tIm¿∏-

td-j\v NH-4 hgn ISp-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ 800 _kp-I-fp-

≠v. C\n MSRTCbpw tSmƒ sImSp-t°-≠n-h-cp-a-t√m.

bm{Xm-°qen h¿≤n-∏n-°msX hø. temdn-bp-S-a-Ifpw

D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v ta¬ Xs∂-bmWv mcw Npa-Øp-

I. F√m hgn°pw \m´p-Im¿ ]ngn-s™-Sp-°-s∏Spw

F∂v kmcw.

200 tImSn cq] sIm≠v NH-4 hoXn-Iq-ń-sb-Sp-°p-

∂-Xn\v ]Icw FIvkvss{]kv sslsh \n¿Ωn-

°m≥ 3000 tImSn cq] sNe-hm-°n-btXm t]mI-

s´, \mj-W¬ sslth-bpw kzIm-cy-kz-Ømbn amdn-

b-XmWv CXns‚ ]cn-Wm-aw. 90 Intem-ao -‰¿

bm{Xbv°v 860 cq]-bmWv tSmƒ sImSp-t°-≠-Xv.

At∏mƒ 1 Intem-ao-‰¿ bm{X sNøm≥ F{X cq]

sNehv hcpw! 9 cq].

FIvkvss{]kv sslth \mSns‚ sXm∏nbpw Xqh-

ep-ambncn°pw F∂mbncp∂p hmZw. F∂m¬ \c-I-

Øn-te-°p≈ ]mX-bm-W-sX∂v Ct∏mƒ \m´p-Im¿

Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. ˛ Zn lnμp

Cu A\p-`hw Hcp ]mT-am-sb-¶n¬....!Cu A\p-`hw Hcp ]mT-am-sb-¶n¬....!Cu A\p-`hw Hcp ]mT-am-sb-¶n¬....!Cu A\p-`hw Hcp ]mT-am-sb-¶n¬....!Cu A\p-`hw Hcp ]mT-am-sb-¶n¬....!



{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ...{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ...{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ...{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ...{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ... {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ... {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ... {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ... {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ... {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ... {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ...{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ...{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ...{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ...{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ...

AP-b-\v,_p≈-‰n≥ sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]Xn∏v Gsd \∂mbn ka-tbm-Nn-X-am-bn.. A`n-\-μ-\ßƒ H∏w Fs‚ Hsc-fn-b-kw-`m-h-\-bpw..knbm-hp-±o≥, (P-\.-sk-{I-´-dn, BEFI, tIc-f)

Dear Ajayan,PAG sXc-s™-Sp∏v kvs]jy¬ \∂m-bn- p-≠v. hfscWorth BWv.. Congratulations.Sn. \tc-{μ≥ (Fed. Bank), Xr»q¿.

{]nb-s∏´ AP-b≥,kPo-h¿§o-kmWv Cu {]kn-≤o-I-cWw F\n°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.. hmbn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-tX-D-≈q. At∏m-tg°pw Cu kwc-`-Øn¬ DS≥ ]¶p-tN-c-W-sa∂vtXm∂n-b-Xn-\m-emWv Xm¶sf hnfn-®-Xv.. IW-°p-IƒsImSp-°p-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS t{kmXkv sImSp-°p-a-t√m.. an°-h-bnepw \¬In-bn-´p-s≠∂ Imcyw ad-°p-∂n-√. BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]n.-F.-Pn \S-Øp∂ sNdp-X-√mØ t]mcm- -Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xns‚ A`n-am-\-tØmsSB¿. tPmjn ( SBT), sIm√w

{]nb an{X-sa,"Ccpƒaq-Sp∂ C¥y-bn-eqsS' sIńepw ańepw D≈-S-°-Ønepw sa®-s∏´ \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øn, A`n-\-μ-\-ßƒ.. 20 tIm∏n-bpsS 400 cq] CtXm-sSm∏w kZbwkzoI-cn-®mepw.kvt\l-]q¿ΔwF≥.-sI. IÆ≥ tat\m≥, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

kJm-sh,_p≈-‰n\pw {]tXyI ]pkvX-Ihpw Inń. \μn. hfsckt¥m-jw, C{Xbpw Imcy-ßƒ H∂n®v tIm¿Øn-W°n ka-cm-bp-[-am-°nb AP-b-\pw kJm-°ƒ°pwA`n-am-\n-°mw. ]n.-F.-Pn bpsS inev]n-Iƒs°√mwA`n-\-μ-\-ßƒF.-sI. ]fl-\m- ≥, sNss∂, (tZiob sk{I- -dn, CITU)

AP-b≥ kJm-hn-\v,]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n-\p-Iƒ IrXy-ambn In´p-∂p-≠v. ]pXn-b-e-°-ßƒ Db¿∂-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-em-sW∂v ]d-b-s´.CXv \ne-\n¿Øm≥ {ian-°pI. kvs]jy¬ ]Xn-∏n¬Bh¿Ø-\-ap-≠v. Xpd∂ kwhm-Z-ßƒ°v thZn- D-≠m-°p-hm≥ ]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-W-sa∂v\n¿t±-i-ap-≠v.kvt\l-]q¿ΔwcPnXv Ipam¿, Xfn-]-d-ºv, (kn.-sF.-Sn.-bp)

kJm-sh,Hcp-]mSv \μn-bp≠v.. ]n.-F.-Pn.-bpsS apgp-h≥e-°-ßfpwkq£n®v h®v kwL-S-\m-{]-h¿-Ø\Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcm-fmWv Rm≥.. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\mbn Cd-°nb-{]-tXyI ]pkvXIw am{X-a-√, 3 h¿j-ambn \nßƒ{]kn-≤o-I-cn® Hmtcm e°hpw Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\cmj-{Sob k-ac-am-°p-hm-\p≈ aq¿®-bp≈ Bbp-[-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p \μn.. hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°p-∂p. H∏w ]pXnb5 hcn-°m-cpsS hnem-khpw ]Whpw Ab-°p-∂p.N{μ-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿, sImńbw

kplr-sØ,shdpw hnh-c-ß-tfm, hnh-c-W-ßtfm A√ AXns‚ ]n-∂n-ep≈ cmjv{So-b-amWv ]n.-F.-Pn. ]d-™p-X-cp-∂-Xv.XnI™ h¿§-cm-j-{So-b-Øns‚ Pzen-°p∂ A£-c-ßƒ kam-l-cn-°p-I-bmWv \nßƒ.. \nßsf Hm¿ØvA`n-am-\n-°p-∂p.cma≥Ip-ń, ASq¿

kJm-sh,s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏ns\ cmj-{So-b-k-a-c-am-°p-hm≥ CS-s]´ ]n.-F.-Pn.°v A`n-am-\n-°mw.. Cu hnPbw ]n.-F,-Pn-bptSXp IqSn-bmWv.. A`n-\-μ-\-ßƒkptc-jv_m-_p.sI, Xe-t»cn

{]nb-k-Jm-sh,Hcp-]mSv hmbn®pw Adn™pw, sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-Øns‚IÆp-I-fn-eqsS AXv kam-l-cn-®v,Rßsft∏msebp≈-kw-L-S-\m-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v FØn-®p-X-cp∂ \nßsfF{X A`n-\-μn-®mepw aXn-bm-hn-√.. c≠p-h¿j-ambn ]n.-F.-Pn hmbn-°p-Ibpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂F\n°v Bfl-hn-izmkw \¬Ip-∂Xv \nß-fm-Wv.. \μn.cmPvIp-am¿ Be-Øq¿

kplr-sØ,]n.-F.-Pn. Hc-[ym-]-I-t\m, cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-It\m_p≤n-Po-hntbm A√, sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-Øns‚ lrZ-b-an-Sp∏v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ t]mcm-fn-bm-Wv. Cut]m-cm´w Gsd`wKn-bmbn apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ \nßƒ°v Ign-b-s´.Kncojv ]me-°mSv

{]nb-k-Jm-sh,]n.-F.-Pn hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°p-∂p. aq∂p-]p-Xnb hcn-°m-cpsS hnem-khpw XpI-bp-ap-≠v.. ]n.-F.-Pn.- _p≈-‰n≥sNøp∂ tkh-\-ßƒ°v Fß-s\-bmWv \μn ]d-tb-≠-sX-∂-dn-bn-√. Bi-b-{]-Nm-c-W-Øn\v Hcp \√ A[ym-]-I-s‚bpw kJm-hn-s‚bpw kman]yw _p≈-‰n≥\¬Ip-∂p-≠v. IqSp-X¬ `wKn-bmbpw D≈-S°w kº-∂-am-°nbpw _p≈-‰n≥ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ssII-fn-se-Øs´ F∂ Biw-k-tbmsSkvt\lm- n-hm-Zy-ßƒAw_p-Pm-£≥.-Pn, ]≈n-°c



51

CS-Xp-]£/ cmjv{Sob/ kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-I¿°v BtKm-f-h¬°-cWhncp≤ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥ Bh-iy-amb Iymº-bn≥ sa‰o-cn-b¬ hy‡-amb {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-cn-t{]-£y-tØmsS FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm-\mWv ]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv. Cu t]mcm-´-Øn\v Bi-b-]-c-amb Dƒ°m-gvNbpwImem-\p-kr-X-amb hymJym-\-ßfpw \¬IpI-sb∂ e£y-tØmsSbmWv {]tXyI "N¿®m-]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ'IqSn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

"_Z¬ tkmjy-enkamWv F¥psIm≠v' F∂ hnjbw N¿® sNbvX BZy e°w \nd™ {]iw-kbpw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb hna¿i-\-ßfpw Db¿Øns°m≠mWv hmb-\-°m¿ kzoI-cn-®Xv. N¿®m-]-Xn-∏ns‚ c≠mw `mKw Pqsse c≠mwhmcw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. BZy e°-Øn¬ k: sI.-C.-F≥.Ah-X-cn-∏n® "Hcp Xpd∂ XXz-Nn-¥-bpsS ip`m]vXn hnizmkw' F∂ N¿®m-te-J\w {i≤n-®ncn°p-a-t√m (t]Pv 45).

Cu Ipdn-∏n-ep-∂-bn-°p∂ Nne {]iv\-ßƒ CS-Xp-]£ kmaqly cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS kPoh]cn-K-W-\-bv°v, (Hcp-]s£ Xnc-kvI-c-W-Øn\pw) hnj-bo- -hn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v Rßƒ Icp-Xp-∂p. sshI-ey-ßfpw \∑-Ifpw th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°p-hm-\pw, Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb \nK-a-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-t®-cp-hm\pw klm-b-I-amb "CS-s]-S¬' ]n.F.-Pn. hmb-\-°m-cp-sSbpw cmjv{Sob kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw mKØv\n∂pw D≠m-h-W-sa-∂v Rßƒ B-{K-ln-°p∂p.

sI.-C.-F≥.s‚ {]_‘w D∂-bn-°p-∂ {]iv\-ßsf 5 {][m\ hnj-b-ß-fmbn Rßƒ ChnsS C\wXncn-°p∂p....

1. KpP-dm-Øn\v tij-ap≈ CS-Xp-]£ kmwkvIm-cnI{]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v H‰ AP-≠sb D≠m-hm≥km[y-X-bp≈q. AXv bqtdm-∏n¬ ^mkn-k-Øn-s\-Xnsc Db¿∂ph∂ sFIy-ap-∂-Wn-bpsS amXr-Ibpw Z¿i-\hpw DƒsIm-≠p-sIm-≠n-bn-cn°Ww.

2. C¥y≥ ZfnXv bmYm¿∞ysØ AXns‚ ka-{K-X-bn¬ ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Aaq¿Ø-ambam\hnI ]Zm-h-en-Iƒ sIm≠v ad-®p-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ "CS-Xp-]£ ho£-Ww', C-¥y≥ ^mkn-Ãp-I-fpsS kmwkvIm-cnI AP-≠-Iƒ \mw "kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚' e£-W-am-Wv.

3. kv{Xo, Zfn-Xv, \yq\-]-£w, ]cn-ÿnXn XpS-ßnb {]iv\-ßƒ hyXykvX kz`m-h-ap-≈Xpw {]tXy-Iambn Gs‰-Sp-t°≠Xp-amb ka-ky-I-fmWv. Cu {]iv\-ßsf "h¿§-{]iv\-'Øns‚ `mKwam{Xambn \yq\o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv, h¿§-k-a-csØ Xs∂ BXy-¥n-I-ambn \yq\o-I-cn-°-em-Wv.

4. XXz-ß-fn¬ \n∂v temI-Øn-te-°-√, temI-Øn¬ \n∂v XXz-ß-fn-te-°mWv am¿Ivknkw hf-tc-≠-Xv. am¿Ivknkw Hcp Xpd∂ Z¿i-\-am-Wv. AXv C\nbpw Gsd hf-cp-hm-\p-≠v.

5. BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc, "km¿Δ-tZ-io-bX' F∂Xv km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv; "k¿§m-flI-amb- {]mtZ-in-IX' F∂ _Z¬ PohnX/ hnI-k\ ]≤Xn apt∂m´p sh°p-tºm-gm-Wv. P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-Whpw I¿j-I-Iq-´m-bvabpw Ab¬°q-´-ßfpw Cu "k¿§m-fl-I{]mtZ-in-I-X-'bpsSsNdpsX¶nepw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb XpS-°-ß-fmbncp-∂p.

sI.-C.-F∂ns‚ {]_‘w ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nb eLp-Ip-dnt∏m; Cu A©p {]iv\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ {]Xn-I-c-W-amtbm; N¿®m teJ\w hn´p-I-f-bp∂ {]iv\-ßƒ D∂-bn-®p-sImt≠m ]n.-F.-Pn.-bpsS t]Pp-Iƒ°vkzoIm-cy-amb hep-∏-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS Ipdn--∏p-Iƒ Ab-®p-X-c-W-sa∂v hn\-b-]q¿Δw A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

N¿®m]Xn∏v Pqsse c≠mw hmcw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ipdn∏pIƒ Ign-bp-∂XpwthKw Ab-®p-X-c-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

AP-b≥ sI.FUn-‰¿]n.-F.-Pn, "\¿ΩZ'tImgn-t°mSv ˛ 10t^m¨ : 0495 ˛ 2374666

Edited printed & Published by AJAYAN K., Convenor, People Against Globalisation for and on behalf of Kerala State GeneralInsurance Employees Union Vol - 1, Issue No. - 6 & 7, April - May 2004. Mg. Editor : Ramesh Kumar,

DTP & Layout : DataCare,Clt., Printed at : Kairali Offset Prints, Calicut

hmb-c-°m-tcmSpw A`yp-Zb-Imw-£n-I-tfm-Spw...hmb-c-°m-tcmSpw A`yp-Zb-Imw-£n-I-tfm-Spw...hmb-c-°m-tcmSpw A`yp-Zb-Imw-£n-I-tfm-Spw...hmb-c-°m-tcmSpw A`yp-Zb-Imw-£n-I-tfm-Spw...hmb-c-°m-tcmSpw A`yp-Zb-Imw-£n-I-tfm-Spw...

BtKm - f - h¬° -c -W -Øn - s\ -X nsc P\ -ßƒ

P E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G L O B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S A T I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NT I O N

PRICE : Rs. 10Printed at : Kairali Offset Prints, Calicut. Ph : 2300710

""tkmjy-en-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿® CS-Xp-]-£-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ \S-

Øm-Xm-bn- p-≠v. Hmtcm sNdp-k-a-chpw tkmjy-en-khpw

XΩnep≈ _‘-sa-s¥∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ aSn-°p-∂p.

kam-[m-\-Øn\v th≠n hmZn-°p-∂-Xpw, sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-

cn-°p-∂-Xpw, D]-t`mIvXr {]ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw

]ucm-h-Imi [zwk-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc t]mc-Sn-°p-∂Xpw tkmjy-en-

k-Øn-te-°p≈ \nc-h[n sNdp-k-a-c-ß-fmW∂v \mw ]d-bm-dp-

t≠m? Aßs\ sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Cu ka-c-ß-sfm∂pw

tkmjy-en-Ãp-Isf krjvSn-°n√! e£yw iq\y-ambn XpS-cp-Ibpw

sNøpw. e£y-Øn-te-t°m-Sn-°msX hml\w e£y-Øn-se-

Øptam? Hcn-°epw FØn-s√∂v am{X-a-√, ]cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Z-

Øns‚ s\√n-∏-Sn-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. tkmjy-enÃv Z¿i-\-

tØm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS {]Xn-_-≤X sXfnbn°s∏-´-sXm-∂p-a-√...

AXn\v ka-b-sa-Sp-°pw... AXn\v P\-ß-tfm-sSmØv ]Wn-sb-Sp-

°-Ww... Ah-cpsS Iq´p-Im-cm-h-Ww... ssZ\w-Zn\ ka-c-ß-fn¬

apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc am{X-a-√..... tkmjy-en-k-Øn\v

th≠nbpw P\-ß-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°-Ww..... AXm-bXv P\-ßsf

tkmjy-en-Ãm-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv hfsc AI-se, `mhn-bn¬ kw -hn-

t°≠ Imcy-a-√, Ct∏mƒXs∂ kw -hn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv......''

entbm lyq_¿am≥""A\m´an Hm^v tkmjy-enkw B‚ v dh-eq-j≥ C≥ Iyq_''

F∂ hnJym-X-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ I¿Øm-hv,

am¿IvknÃv Nn¥-I≥

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