MEDIA & JOURNALISM SECOND EDITION

NEW APPROACHES TO THEORY AND PRACTICE

JASON BAINBRIDGE NICOLAGDC LIZ TYNAN

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WEBSITES

Australian Broadcasting Corporation: <-www.abc.neLau>

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Australian Press Council: <www.presscouncil.org.au>

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Webdiary.com: <http://webciiary.com.au/>

WikiLeaks: <http://wikileaks.ch>

INDEX

A1IC 38,92,97,99, 260,359 Code of Practice 227, 317 lAnge v Australian

Broadcasting Corpora/ion 335

Second Life 366 $landing Committee

on Spoken English (SeaSE) 265

use of new media 431-4 ABC All Media Law

Handbook 340 ABC [USA.! 123 Abrams,).). 217 Acta Diurna

(Daily Events) 19-20 Adams, Eddie 147 Adams, Phillip 56.97.217 Adbuslers 192 address/addresseesl

addressers 182-6 Adelaide Advertiser 358 Adelaide Express 32 Adelaide News 32 Administrative Appeals

Tribunal 348 Adorno, Theodor 403 Adventures of Priscilla,

Queen of tbe Desert, The 117 Adventures afTin/tn, The 195 advenising 186, 234-5, 368 Aedy, Richard 369 Afghan War Diary 53-4 Afghanistan War 48, 5}-4. 57 A~er~aeve 113 Age 31,358 agenda seaing 18, 141, 253--4 Agerbeek, Marjan 374 Ahmad, A.N. 365 Ain~ nCoolJV~ 390 Airwolj 134 Aitken, Uz 423 Akira 105 'Alex Rider 383 Ali G 218 All in the Family 384 AU the Rivers Run 121 Allan, S. 255 Allen, Robert C. 125-6 Ally Mcneal 11, 132,218, 410 AlfJhaville 105 alternative knowledge

structures 409-10

Althusser, Louis 7 Altman, Robert 105 Amazing Race, The 133 ~azon 357, 368, 440 American Idol 218 American Society of

Newspaper Editors 315 American Society of

Professiona l Journalists 315 American Tobacco

Company 139 Americanisation 383, 385 America:SAnny 372 analogue lechnology 355 anchorage 234 Anderson, Ian 292-3, 296-7 Andreessen, Marc 357 Animatrix, The 391 anime 383-4, 413 Anna Karenino

(Tolstoy) 350 Anti-TerroriSm Act

(NO 2) 2005 (Cth) 329 anti-trust laws [USA] 386 Apple Inc. 46 apps (digital device

applications) xxii, 389 APRANbl' 356-7 Archard, Richard 224 Areopagitica (Milton) 329 AtgUS 31 Arnett, Peter 150--1 A rt of the MOVing Picture,

The (Vachel) 109 Arte of Shorte, Sw{fte,

and Secrete Writing by Character, An (Bright) 26

Arthur, George 72--8 Assange, Julian 25, 39-40,

52-7, 430 A-Team, The 134, 387, 392 Attenborough, David 204 audiences 42- 3, lSI- 200, 354 audioblogs 428 Austar 121 Austin Powers 4,179 Australia 117 Australian 286, 359,421 ,

423,430 Australian Broadcasting

Authority (ABA) 317 Australian Broadcasting

Corporation see ABC

Australian Communications and Media Authority CAC"," 227,317, 343,345

Australian Copyright Council 351

Australian Financial Review 295, 423

Australian Idol 5, 131, 218-19 AU1itralian Institute of

Marine Science (AIMS) 142 Australian Journalists

Association 315 Australian Law Reform

Commission (ALRC) 344, 346 Australian \originall 30 Australian Press Council

(APe) 223,226-7, 316-18, 342,345,361- 2

Australia's Got Talent 379 auteur theory 109, 116 authenticity 195 AMttlr 102, 116, 383, 415 avatars 367 Avengers 203

Bacon, Francis 407 Banks, David 430 Baratay, E. 12>-6, 128, 131, 133 Barlow, John Perry 54 Baron Cohen, Sascha 218 Barons 336 6arthes, Roland 168, IS3,

229-30, 4 11 Batman l IS Batman Begins 444 Battleship Potemkin 110 Battlestor Galactica 442, 444 BaudriUard, J. 416 Baum, L. Frank 392-3 Bauman, Z. 133 Bazin, Andre 110, 116 Seal, E. 326, 329. 336, 351 Beatlcs, The 210 Beat/es at tbe BBC, The 134 Beauie, S. 326, 329, 336, 351 Beautiful People 198 Beaverbrook (Baron) 29 Bebo 345 Beecher, Eric 51, 226 Bcnaud, Richie 217 Benjamin, David 149 Benjamin, Walter 403 Bent, Andrew 72-6

482 INDEX

Berliner size 34-5 Bernays, Edward 1. 137-40,

321-2 Bernstein, Carl 44, 209 Better Homes and Gardens 44,

133, 387 Bible, The (Luther's

II"J.ns[ation) 22 Bieber, Justin xv, 203, 210,

219, 360, 438 Big Brother 5, 11, 15, 44, 133,

219,385 Birth of a Nation 109 Bjelke-Petersen, Sir John 145 Blackadder 220 Blacula 21 Blade Runner 437-8 Blair, Jayson 311 Block, The 133 blagging 14,47-51,342,359,

421-7, 431 , 435 see also J-bloggers; moblogs

Blucher, Kylie 38 Blunt, Anthony 293 BodyJine 121 Bogart, Humphrey 215 Bold and tbe Beautiful, 'Jbe 5 Bolt, Andrew 217 Bonner, Frances 219 Bono 217 Boorsein, Daniel 214,217 Borat 218 Boslon legal 132, 194, 444 Bourne, Fox 29 BOW/ingfor Columbine 113, 168 Boyle, Susan 360 Brand, Jeffrey 371 Brand Asset Consulting 212 Brandeis, L.O. 225 brands 216 Branson, Richard 215

". Branston, G. 395 Breaking Bad 133,] 79 Briemont, Jean 417 bricolage 413 Brighl, Timolhie 26 Brissenden, Michael 343 Britain's Col Ta1em 360 broadcast 16-17 broadcast news writing 257-68 Broadcasting Services Act 1992

(Cth) 227, 317,343 broadsheets 24 broadsides 21 Broadway Brevities 205 Brodack, Brook

(Brookers) 360 Brodeur, Thorn 434

Bromley, M. Brown, Dan Brown, Matt Bruns, Axel Bryan, Robert Bryan, William

249,395 402 83

46 77-8 77-8

Brzezinski, Mika XXUI

Brzezinski YouTube clip xxiii BUffy the Vampire Slayer 4 ,

129, 392-3 Bulldog Reporter 435 Bunyan, John 25 Burgess, Guy 293 Burke, Edmund 40-1 Burning Crusade 371 Burroughs, Edgar Rice 393 Bush, George W. 8, 444 Byatt, A.S. 164

cabaret 114 Cagney and Lacey 393 Cabiers du Cinema 110,116 Calabresi, Massimo 54 Cameron, James 415 Campbell, David 222-3,

225-6, 228 Campbell, Naomi 217, 346 Campbell v Mirror

Group Newspap<= Ltd 346 canon 115 Canterbury Tales, The

(Chaucer) 23 Capone, AI 218 Capote 438 Capote, Truman 438 Capra, Frank 111 , 113 Carey, Alex 321 Carlyle, Thomas 41 Carolus, Johan 22 Carr. Nicholas 440 carriage 379 Carter, Bill 125 Casino Royale 215 Castells, M. 345 Castle 132 Cavoukian, A. 441 CaXlon. Will iam 23 CBS 123, 1.34, 150 ccrv 347 celeactors 218 celebrities 172,207, 209-10,

214-15, 218-20, 360, 395 celebrity 39, 43, 202-21, 443

see also Hollywood celebrity culture 203, 440 celetOids 218 censorship 2}-4, 107 Centipede 370

Centre for Investigative Reporting 362

CenlCe for Public Integrity 362 Chalke, D. 219 Chancellor, John 148 Changing Rooms 15 Channel Nine 38, 134, 191,

254, 353,359 Channel Seven 121, 191,

222-3, 225-6, 228, 250. 359 Channel Ten 121-2, 375 Chaplin, Charlie 206-7 Chapman, John Watkins 406 chatrooms 48, 362 Chaucer. Geoffrey 23 chequebook journalism 314 children's courts 339 Childs, P. 402 Chomsky, Noam 41-2,137.

139, 32] Christensen, Christian 54 Churchill, Winston 279 'chumalism' 255 cigarelte marketing 139 cinematography 103 citi zen journalists 35, 37, 342,

365-6,394-5,420-7, 439 CilizenKane 111 citizen news sites 38, 254,

390, 395, 420-7 Citizens for a Free Kuwait

(CFKl 151- 2 civil Jaw systems 327 Civilization IV 376 Clark, George 73 Cleo 183-4, 203 Clinton, Bill 361 Climon, Hilary 46-7 closed texts 233-4 close-ups 205 cloud computing 440-1 CNN 125, ISO, 365. 429 codes of ethics XX-xxi, 49,

227,313,315-16,322-3, 341, 343, 423, 425-6

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 3SO Collateral Murder 53 'Collateral Murder' 343 OJionfaiAdvocate and Tasmanian

Montbly Review 75 Colonial Times 75,77-8 Columbia 107 ColYin, Mark 81 comic industry 6, 15, 392, 414

see also anime common law systems 327 Communist Manifesto,

The 199

corrunutation 236 competition laws {Britain] 386 computer-assisted reporting

(CAR) 374-5 Concerned Journalists

Group 314-15 Confidential 205 confidentiality 328, 341-4 confl ict 248-9 Conley, D. 286, 288-9 connotations 174, 181, 192-3 consequentialism 312 Consider Your Verdict 121 consumerist model 42- 3 contact book 291 contempt of court 328, 338-43 Contempt oj Coun Act 1981

(UK] 342

content analysis 240 content providers 379 contexts 175-9, 236 convergence of media

Coons 206, 378-95 Coogan, Steve 218 Cooley Oudge) 225 copyright 328, 348-51 Copyright AcI 1.95"8(Cth)

319-50 CDpyright Amendment

(Digital Agenda) Act 2000 (Cth) 349-50

COpyright Amendment Act 2006 (Cth) 350--1

commos 21 Corby, Schapelle 254 Cornwall Chronicle 77 Costello, Peter 343 Coughlan, Maeve 113 Ccunter.sJrike 373 Couric, Katie 215, 220 Courier Mail 31,358 courts roundsperson 287-8, 430 courts system 326 Covent Garden Journal 40 Cowen, Sir Zelman 224 Cox, Melisma 375 Crabb, Annabel xxii, 49, 423,

432-4 Craig, Daniel 215 Crean, Simon 297 creative commons

licensing 349 Crlkey 38, 51, 223, 226, 361 criminal actions 327 Criminal Minds 5 Crtseyde (Chaucer) 23 Crocker, Chris 360 Crook, Andrew 223

cross-ownership 386-7 cross-promotion 387 Crouching Tiger,

Hidden Dragon 105 Crucfble, tbe 178 Cruise, Tom 208, 210, 221 Crystallising Public

Opinion (Bernays) 138 CSI 5

179 381-6

cultura l competency cultural convergence cultural currency 4 cultural dominance 7 cultural imperialism 383 cultural prcxluct5 203 cultural resislance 9 culture jamming 192 cultures, national 385 Cunningham, S. :xxvi Cunningham, Ward 369 Curie (Madame) 206 Curley, Tom 37 Cun-ent Affair, A 44, 127 cyberspace 48 C.3PO 195

Da Vinci Code, The (D. Brown) 402, 414

DAB (digital audio broadcasting) 100

Daily Courant 23 Daily Express 29 Daily lntelltsencer 23 Daily Mail 29 Daily Mirror 29, 31 Daily News 56 Daily Observer 31 Daily Planet xx Daily Telegraph 358 Daily Universal Register 27 Dalglish, Lucy 55 Dalziel (Baron) 29 damages 327 Damages 418 Dancing with tbe S!ars 219,

384-5, 387 Dark Horse Comic~ 392 Dark Horse Entertainment 392 Dark Shadows 132 Davey (Governor) 73 Davies, Nick 255 Davis, Guy 178 Davis, L. 6, 168, 172 Dawn oj the Dead 444 Day of the Dead 444 Dayan, D. 249 De Mesa, Joey 347 de Saussure, Ferdinand 230

INDEX 483

de Yellis, Phil 47 Deadwood 134 Dean, Cory 286 Dean, James 215 defamation 328, 330-7 Defoe, Daniel 24 Delane, John 27 Deleuze, Gilles delivery platforms Deloine 45

411 388

democracy xv, 11, 13-16 demographics 189-91 denolacions 174,181, 192-3 deontology 312 Der Spiegel 54 Derrida,Jacques 407, 411 Derwent Star and Van Diemen's

land lntelfigencer 30, 73 Descartes 402 Desperate Housewives 405 d~tournrnent 192 .Deutscbe PosJ fur die

Australtscbe Coionien 31 Deuze, Mark 420 Devine, Miranda 228 DeWolfe, Chris 48 Dexter·- 133 Diana (Princess) 212 diaspora 384 Dick, Philip K. 416 Dickens, Charles 26, 350 Dickson, W.D.L. 103 Dictionary oj Modern English

Usage, A (Fowler) 278 DieHard 114 Dig 428 digital ctivide 16 digital enteJ't'ainment

lifestyle (DEL) 389 digital photography 33 digilal radio 99-100 digital revolution 191

see also new media digital technology 355-6 Digitaljournal.com 38 disaster coverage 38,44, 363-4 discourse 198-9

see also postmodernity d iscourse analysis 240-1 disintermediation 367 Disney 108, 123, 391-2 Disney Pixar 115 Disneyland 399 Do Androids Dream oj

Electric Sheep? 416 Doctor Who xv, 115, 123,

131-2, 390, 393 documentaries 111-14, 134

484 INDEX

domestication of texts 383-4 Donkey Kong 370 Donovan, Lisa QisaNova) 360 Doom 371, 373 Dorfman, A. 383 Double Indemnity 114 Douglas, Michael 346 Douglas, Nick 424 Dow Jones case 336-7 Dowie, Mark 322 Doyle, Arthur Conan 115 Dracula 21 Dracula (Stoker) 21 Dnfters 112 Drudge, Matt 361 Drudge Report, The 361 Drum, The 432-3 Drum/Unleashed, The 433 Dune 414 Dungeons & Dragons 372 Durie, Jamie 218 Durkheim, Emlle 403 Dutcb Courante

uyt Italien, Duytslandt 22 Dwyer,1". 351 Dyer, Richard 210, 215 Dylan, Bob 99 Dynasty 132

Easy Rider 108 eBay 367, 394 eCommerce . 367-8 Economist 56, 366 Ed Sullivan Show, The 134 Edison, Thomas 103-4, 107 Edwardian House, The 133 Eisenstein, Sergei 110 Elastic Computing Cloud 440 Electronic Frontier

foundation 55 Elements of Style, The

(Strunk and White) 279 elites, dominant power 7-8 Ellen DeGeneres Show, The 5 Elliott, Michael 54 Ellis, John 17-18 email 356, 431 embargoes 156-7 emoticons 356 emotion vs. rationality 418 Endemol 122 English Civil War 23-4 Enlightenment, The 402-4 Entertainment Ratings Software

Board 372 Entertainment 1hnight 206 Entman, R. 176 epistemology 44

ER 405 espionage Act [USA] 55 ET 168 ethics 311-23,420-7,432

see also axles of ethics European Convention

on Human Rights 346 European Union 386 Evans, Gareth 297, 361 Evening News 29 Euening StaruJard Everage, Dame Edna evidence 231

29

Evidence Act 2006 [NZ]

Evidence Amendment

218

(journalisls' Privilege) Acl2010 342

Examiner 30-1 exclusivity 185 exnomination 23S-<; eZines 44-5

Facebook xv,S, 11, 15-] 6, 38, 44, 145, 188, 224, 331, 34s-<;, 354,362-4,428-9,431,441-2

Fairbanks, Douglas 207 Fairclough , N. 255 Fairfax 358, 368, 433 Falconio, Peter 339 Fallow, James 209 Family Guy 4, 393 fan audiences 192, 390 fan culture 381 fan fiction 393 Fantasia 183-4 famines 392 Farenheil9l11 113, 168 Farhi, p, 430-1 Fawkes, Richard feature writing Federal Trade

21 299-307

Commission [USA] 345 Feinstein, Dianne 55 Felski, R. 402 Fielding, Henry 40, 51-2, 57 Fifth Estate 44-5, 354 film xv, 101-19, 189, 205

see also celebrities; celebrity; Hollywood; image texL~

Final Fantasy 372 Financial Review 250 Fincher, David 15 Firefly 358, 393 Firth, Simon 3 Fiske,John 122,129 Fitzgerald, Ryan 'Fitzy' 219 FitlPatrick, George 140 'flack' 145

Flaherty, Robert 111- 12 Flew, Terry 354, 372 Flickr 362 'flicks' 103 focus groups 190 Ford, John 116 Forder, J. 326 Foreman, George Forster, Matthew forum 12

216 76-7

Foucault, Michel 230, 411

183, 199,

Four Corners (ABC) 134 Fourth Estate xxi, xxiii, 25,

37-58 Fowler, H.W. 278-80 Fox News 8-9, 378 Fox television network 9,123 Foxtel 121 framlng 167,175-9,235-6,

252-3 Frank, Reuven Frankfurt School Franklin, Sir John Fraser, Malcolm Frasier 382

44 403 79

295

Free Flow of Information Act [USA] 55

free speech 225-6,328-9 freedom of expression 328-30 Freedom of Information

(FoI) 347-8 freedom of the press 25-6,

40-1, 58, 317, 330 Australian history 72-9 see also Assange, Julian;

WikiLeaks FreeView 122 FremamJe Journal and General

Advertiser 31 138,141 362

Freud, Sigmund Friends Reunited Fn'nge 5,173 Frontline 44, 314 Frow, John 398 Fuchs, ~aus 293 Furl 428

Gaddafi, Muammar 7 Galileo 402 Gam(!;!,~ The 44 gaming industry 370-3, 388

see also MMPORGs; Xbox Garrett, Peter 215 Gaske!l, Elizabeth 405 gatekeeping xxv, 253-4 Gates, Dill 389 Gano, Mid< 218

GaumOnt 104 Gau ntlet[, David xv Gazetle 22 gazcttes 22 Gee, Margaret 291 geek chic 394 Gem 191 General Television Corporation

Ply Ltd v Director of Public Prosecutions 340

genre film 114-15 tcle vision 132-3

German expressionism 110 Getaway 44 Gl}oe 392-3 Gibson, William 357 Gillmor, Dan 431 Gillin, Todd 176, 203-4 Gladiator 12 Glass, &ephen 311 Glee 198, 410, 438, 444 Glennon, Michael 340 globalisation 15, 206,382- 3 glocalisation 383 Go! ChanneJ 134 Goc, Nicola xxiv Goebbels, Joseph 1 J8 Goldberg, Robert 149 Good News Week 44 Good Night, and Good

Luck 43,438 Goodwin, Andrew 210 Googlc 123, 355, 357--8, 360,

375,387,440,442 Goon Show, The 98 Gore, Al 113, 240 GOSSip Girl 132, 203 graffiti 192 Grahamc, Kenncth 405 gramInar 60-71, 277--83 Gramsci, A. 9 Grand 1beft Auto 370 Grant, Cary 209 Great Train Robbery, tbe ]04 Green Lantern 379 Greenslade, Roy 42, 386, 439 Gregory, David 430 Grenada invasion 148 Greys Anatomy 5, 194, 418 Gribble, Diana 51 Grierson, John 110-12 Griffith, D.W. 109, 207 Gripsrud, Jostein 17 Grog's Gamut 421-3, 432 Grossman, Lev 442 Guardian 35,54,297,364-5,

386, 430, 439

Guidance clause (MEAA) 316 Gulf War 48, 125, 147-52,

416 Gunston, Noonan 218 Gurney, Thomas 26 Gutenberg, Johannes 19-20 Gutnick, Joseph 336-7

Habermas, Jurgen 13-16, 18, 404

Half-life 373 Half-life 2 371 Halo 371- 2 Halo 3 370 Hamish and Andy 15 Hanoi Hannah 97 hard news xxi-xxiii, 39. 252 Hardoujn~Puger, E. 12~,

128, 131, 133 Hargreaves, lan 314 Harmsworth, Alfred 27--8 Harrison, J. xviii 'Harry Poner' novels 161 Hanyhausen, Ray 116 Hartley, John 10, 12, 44,

122, 135, 167--8,230,354, 401 , 406-7, 411

131 341,343

3B7

Harvest of Shame Harvey, Michael Hawaii Ftve-O Hawke, Bob Hays, Will H. Hays Code

148 108

107 HSO 108 Hearst, William Randolph 29,

386 hege~ny 7-9, 42, 200, 372,

378, 385, 387 Heinonen, Ari 421 Heller, A. 407 Hello! 346 Helmore, Edward 48 Henderson, Brian 217 Hepburn, Audrey 215 Herald 3] Herald Sun 341, 358 Hercules 394 Herman, Edward Hertz, Heinrich

137, 139 92

Heyer, Paul 93 Hill & Knowlton Hill Street Blues Hills. '!be 131

151-2 191

Hilton. Paris xxiii, 44, 206, 208, 220-1

Hinch, Derryn 340 Hirsh, Afua 365 Hirst, M. xviii, 42

INDEX 485

History of the Island of Van Diemens umdfrom 1824 101835, A (Melville) 78

Hitchcock, Alfred 109, 111, 116, 216

Hitchbikers Guide to tbe Gata.xy(D. Adams) 414

Hitler, Adolf 406,409 Hobatt Town Courlt.'1' 77 Hobart Town Gazette 72--6 Hoe, Richard 28 Hollywood 105, 207 Hollywood Squares 219 Hollywood Star 205 Holmes, Jonathan 439 Homage to Catalonia

(Orwell) 95 Home and Aux.ry 122 Home of the Blizzard 112 homc~theatre !e<:hnology 124 Homicide 128

. honest opinion 336 Hooton. A. 430 Horkheimer, Max 403 Horner, William George 103 House 220 house style 260, V5 Houston, Br:mt 374 Howe. George 30, 72-3 Howe, George Terry 74 Huffington, Arianna 47,50-1 Huffington Post 38, 47 Human Face, '!be 205 human interest 248 Human Rights and

Equal Opportunity Commission 329-30

human rights legislation 328 Humphrics, Barry 218 Hungry Beast 442 Hurley, Frank 112 Hussein, Saddam 148, 204 hybridity 383-4 , 413 hype 164-5 hypertext 357

iconography 114 identity

mistaken 333 mutabl ility 4]5

ideologies 199 1'*'1 379, 3B4 lemma, Morris 223 illega l downloading

and copying 390 IM (lnstant messaging) 428 I'm a Celebrity,

Get Me Out of Here! 219

486 INDEX

llnagete~ 237-40 Imitatic.nofLife 114 impact 246--7 In and Out 175 In Melbourne Tonight In the Grip of Polar Ice Inee, Thomas Harper lnceptic;n 102 indusivity 185 Inconvenient Truth, An

240 Incredibks, The 195 Independent 35 indigenisation 383-4

121 112

106

113,

industrial convergence 386-7 Infamous 438 infotainment xxiii, 33, 39, 43-5 Insiders 433 lnspectcr Morse 5 InstiUJte for the Furure 353, 376 Intelleauallmpostures

(Sokal and Bricmant) 417 intellectual property 328, 349,

351 Interactive Australia 2007

(Brand) 371 interculturalism 384 International Covenant on

Civil and Political Rights 328 International Covenant

o n EconOmiC, Social and Cultural Rights 328

International Declaration of Human RighlS 199

International Principles of Professional Ethics in Jou:nalism 424-5

interne t xxii, 34, 46-7. 189, 336-7. 355-8.369.389-90. 428-9

see also chatrooms; cyberspace; eBaYj eConunercej Facebookj MMPORGSj MySpace; online news; social netWorking; Twitte r; World Wide Web; YouTube

Internet Protocol Television (IP1V) 359

interpeU:ltion 186-7, 197 inCertextr.lality 176, 179-80,

197-8. 236. 379.413 interviewing 80-8, 258 inverted pyramid news

format 28, 273-4 Investigative Reporters and

Editors, Inc. 374 IP Australia 351

Wad 388-9 iPhone 388-9 iPod 99,123 Ipswich Observer 31 Iraq War 8, 42, 48, 53-4,

186.343.363.370.386.416 fron Chef 382 Iron Man 118 Irving, David 330 Irwin, SIeve 217 nv 362 iView 359 lwabuchi, Koichi 127

Jackson, Michael 210-12, 215 Jackson, Samuel L 215 Jacquene, Dale 317 James, Clive 306-7, 443 James, Jesse 217 Jaso,~ and the At80nauts 116 Jaws 108 Jazz Singer, The 107 J-bloggers xxiv, 47, 49-51,

425.439 Jefferson, Thomas 40 jenkins, H. 378, 391, 393 jenkins, Henry 373 Jensen, Derrick 321 j ericho, Greg 421-3 Jerry Springer Show, The 10 Jolie, Angelina 208, 217, 438 jotson, Al 107 Jones, Alan 96,317 -jones, Philip 297 jordan, Michael 216 journalism xix-xxi, xxv-xxvi,

17, 24, 270-1, 362-6 see also broadcast news

writing; computer-assisted reporting (CAR); prinl

news w riting; writing journalists 24-5, 186, 209,

251, 258-9, 284-91 see also citizen journalists

Joyce, William 97 JudgeJudy 194 jurisdiction 326 jyllands-Posten 330

Kamiya, Gary 417 409 Kant, Immanuel

Kaplan, Bruce 278 Katz, E. 249 Katz, John 314 Keane, john 329 Kelly, Ned 205,217 Kelner, Simon 35 Keneally, Kristina 223

Kennedy, Graham 407 Kenr:, Clark xx Kenyon, Andrew 332 KernOI, Cheryl 361 Kidman, Nicole 208,217 IGeran, M. 224 Killen, jim 295 Kim )ong-il 7 Kinect 389 King, Stephen 217 King's Speech, The 441-2 Kingston, Margo 425-6 Kingston, Wendy 353 Knight Rider 134 Koorl Mail 32 Kovach, Bill 314-15 Kress, Gunther xxvii Kristeva, j ulia 411 Kub/a Khan (Coleridge) 350 Kurtz, Howard 48 Kuwaiti babies story 151-2

LA Confidential 206 LA Law 132 La Sortie des ouvriers

de l'usfne Lumiere 103 laBolt, Ben 47 Lacan, Jacques 230, 411 Lady Gaga xv, 208, 210,

220. 438. 440 Lalor, P. 370 language 270-2, 276, 443-4

oonunon language problems 277-82

vernacular languages 22-3 'Laf1 Croft' 371 Lariscy, R. 363 Lasswell , Harold Lale Night Live Laurie, Hugh

321 97

220 Law& Order 18, 131-2,

3157. 405 Laws, John 317 LayerGake 215 Le Voyage dans /a tune 104 Lee, ChristOpher 21 Lee, Douglas 55 Lee, Ivy 139-40 Lees, joanne 339 Left, RiSht and Center lega: system, Australian Legge, Kate 301 legitimacy 408 Leopold, Aida 129 Lessig, L. 350

so 326-7

L~vi-Strauss, Claude 230, 411 Lewinsky, Monica 361 Leyland, Adam 320

libel 334 lichter, S. Robert 209 Lieibowltz, Annie 217 Life As We Know it 393 lifestyle COnl.enl 39 Linden dollars 366 Lindsay, Vachel ]09 Lisinski, Stefan 374 literary merit 164 lloyd's Weekly Neu.!s 28-9 LoOOn, lindsay 221 london Can Take il III london Gazette 23 London Observer 48 lonelygirl14 360 Lord Haw Haw 97 Lord oftbe Rings 116-17 los Angeles Times 369 Lost 5,1 1 Lotman, Yuri

Love Boat, 1be Lucas, George

12 219 116

Lugosi, Bela 21 Lumby, Catharine 204 Lumi~re, AuguSte 103-4 Lumiere, Louis 103-4 Luther, Manin 22 LYOlard, Jean-Francois 400,

406.409-11

MacArthur, Rick Maclean, Donald Macnamara, Jim Macpherson, Elle MAD magazine

151-2 293

320 216

4 Mad Magazine 179 MadMax 117 Mad Men 131-2, 194 Maddow, Rachel 430 Madonna 206, 208. 210,

213, 215 magazines 22, 44, 169-70,

183-4. 203. 205-6. 392 mailing lists 356 Maln{chi Shimbun 32 Man of Aran 111 manga 4,383 Manufacturing Consent:

The PoliticaJ Economy of the Mass Media (Chomsky and Herman) 137

Maralinga 292--8 March of the Penguins 113 Marconi, Guglielmo 92 market research 189--90 Marketwire 434 Marr, David 228 Marshall, Garry 105

Marshall, Joshua Michael 50 Marvel Comics 392 Marvel Srudios 392 Marx, Karl 409 Mashable 431 mashups 46-7,360--1 mass audiences 190-1 Massola. James 421-3 MasterCard 54 MasterChej 133, 219 Matrix, The 117, 391, 442 Mattelart, A. 383 Max Headroom 132 Maxwell, James Clerk 92 Mayer, Louis B. 207 Mayhew, H. 24 Mayne, Stephen 51, 361 Mayne Report, Tbe 51 McCann, Gerry 423 McCann, Kate 423 McCarm, Madeleine 423 McCarthy, Joseph 42 Mccartney, Paul 211 McCleiland, 'Diamond Jim' 296 McDonald, Garry 218 McDonald's 334 McGuigan, j. 407 McGuire, Eddie 215 MCHugh, Michael 338 McKee, Alan 11, 16, 122,

134-S. 16S. 167-8. 194. 22!>-30. 406. 41 1

McKenzie, Kevin 356 MCKinnon, Ken 318 Mclaughlin, Thomas xxvii McLuhan, Marshall 91, 94, 98 McMahon Act IUSA] 293 McManus, Gerard 341, 343 Meagher, Reba 223 media alerts 154, 156-7 media barons 29, 42 media conferences 144-5,

ISH media effects model 188 Media Entertainment and Arts

AUiance (MEAA) xx- xxi, 227. 313. 315-16. 341. 343. 34S. 426

media events 249 media forms

convergence of 206, 387-95 cross-rererential 3--5 dialogiC relationships 5,

9-10, 18 Media Guide (Gee) 291 media kits 158-9 media monitoring

OIganisations 156

INDEX 487

media ownership 386 media releases 142-4, 155,

IS7-8 Media Report, The 151,361,

369 media studies 164 media texts 163--201

see also textual analysis 'media wars' xxv Media Watch 439 Media 2.0 xv, xvii, 437.

442. 444 mediasphere 5-11, 14-18,

187-8. 200. 3S1- 2. 379 mediation 193, 196, 441-2 Medium 134 Meet the Press 430 Mega Man 372 Megaiongenis, George 49 Melbourne Advertiser 31 Melbourne Australasian 31 Melies. George 104, 109--10 Melville, Henry 73, 77....g Menzies, Robert 92-3, 293-4 merchandising 129, 189,

392-3 Mercury - 30 melanarratives 210, 212, 390,

408-9 metaphor 234 metaverses 358 metonymy 234 Melroid 373 Meyer, Philip 375 MGM 107,207 Miami Vice 410 Micronauts, The 392 Microsoft 123, 357. 359, 389 Middleton, Kate 440 Milal, Ivan 339 Mill, James 40 Mill, John Stuart 225, 329 Miller, Arthur 178 Miller, T. 204 Milton, John 329 Miss Marple 5 Miss Sarajevo 125 mistaken identity 333 Mitchell, Chris 430 MMPORGs (Massively

multiplayer online role-playing games) 366-7

Moona 111-12 mobile phones 5, 388-90, 428 mobi.sodes 390 moblogs 51- 2 mockumentaries 43 modernism 398

488 INDEX

modernity 13, 398, 400, 402, 404-9,411-13

Monogram 107 Monroe, Marilyn 172-3, 209,

212, 215, 220 Montagu, John 'Warming

Pan' 76 Monty Python 99 Moonlight State, The 134 Moonlighting 5, 132,410 Moore, Alan 178 Moore, Michael 113, 168 moral philosophy 312-13 moral rights 351 Moreton Bay Cowler Moreton Bay FreE Press Morison, S. 22 Morningjoe xxiii Moroney, John 296 Morris, David 4.8

31 31

Morris, Meaghan 117 Mosaic web browser 357 Moti, Masahiro 194 Moulin Rouge .(14 Ms Pac-Man 373 MsgGroup 356 MSNBC television xxiii, 123,

430 Mules, w. 6, 168, 172 mullicultu .... Al ism 384 Murdoch, Rupert 7-9, 29-30,

32,42, 48,375,386 Murray, Robert Lathrop 76 Murrow, Ed 42-3, 438 Muybridge, Eadweard 103 My Name is Earl 382 MySpace 48, 362-3, 431 MySpace Impact 48 myths 199-200 MyWeb 428

-_ />.'Qked Gun, 1be 4 'Nancy Drew' 383 Nanook of the North narrative 187 narrative convergence narrative transparency narrative tropes 114 narrowcasting 191 Naruto 383

III

390--4 38;-<;

National Enquirer 205. 211 National institute :or

Computer-Assisted Reponing (NICAR) 374

National Nine News 127 Na tional Science }'oundation

network (NFSNEn 357 National 11mes 295

Nayirah 151- 2 NBC 123,152 Neale, Steve 115 Negus, George 217 Neighbours 122 network-centric warfare 48 Neuromancer(Gibson) 357 New Directions for News 37 new media 14, 45, 56, 354-5

see also blogging; facebook; internet; j-bloggers; social networking; Twitter; user generated content (UGC); World Wide Web; YouTube

New Republic 312 New ScientiSt 292, 296-7 New Yor. Times 47,54,149,

280,286,312,314,320,417, 430

New Yorker 300 New Zealand Gazette 32 news xxi-xxv, 15, 39, 245-6,

250-5, 271-3, 440 see also broadcast news;

citizen news sites; online news

News Corporation 29, 42, 362 News Limited 358, 368, 378 News of the World 28 news values 245-50 Newspaper Association of

America 55 Newspaper Stamp Duties

-Act 27 newSp'.tpers 15, 19-35, 189,

365, 439 newsroom socia lisation 250-2 newsworthiness 250, 255 NeWlon, Isaac 402, 407 Nguyen Ngoc Loan 147 Nguyen l uong Van 362 niche audiences 191 Nickelodeon 383 Nieuwe Tifdingen 22 Night Mati 112 Nightingale, Virginia 391 Nine Network 123, 340, 375 ninemsn 123,359 1984 (Orwell) 376, 443 Nintendo 370, 389 NiplTuck 132 Nolan, Christopher 102 Noriega (General) 148 North and Soutb (Gaskell) 405 North Briton 25-6 Northc1iffe (ViscounO 27-9 Northern Exposure 5 Nosferatu 21

novelty 248 Number 96 121 numbers, using 276 Nunn May, Alan 293 NYPD Blue 195

Obama, Barack 46-7,217,444 objectivity 195 OhMyNews 38 OK 205,346 OK Go 360 Okami 372 Okrent, Dan xxiv old media xxii, 39, 375-6 Oldman, Gary 21 Oliver, Jamie 216 Olson, Scott Roben 385 on-air news presenters 173 online news 14,35.38,51.

12'}-4, 223, 22;-<;, 336, 355, 358-9,361-2,365,368-70, 389,428-9,432-5,440

see also blogging; citizen news sites; J-bloggers; Wikileaks

Ono, Yoko 211 op ed 49 open source licensing 349 open texts 233-4 Oprab 5, 10, 15, 208 Oprus TV 121 O'Regan, Tom Orwell, George

376, 443

117, 122, 385 60,95, 272,

Ostrow, Adam 431 Otago Daily Times 32 Oz, Frank 175

Packer, James 375 Packer, Kerry 375 Pac-Mati 370 Palance. Jack Palmer, Shelly pamdigm 192

21 51-2

Paramount 107-8, 208 parasocial relationships 204, 220 Parker and Lee 139 ParkRidge 46-7 Partridge, Alan 218 Parvaz, O. 46-7 Patching, R. 42 Pathe, Charles 104 Path~ Fr~res 104 PayPal 54, 360 paywaUs 368 Pedder (Chief Justice) 77 peer-lo-peer (P2P) file

sharing 350

Penbenhy, David 225 Penn, Sean 215 People 28, 205 Pepys, Samuel 26 periodicals 22 Perry, Katy 210 perry Mason 132 Perth Gazette 31 Peters, Douglas 55 Pew Research Center 39 P~Intennet 429 Philby, Kim 293 phonetic spelling in

scripts 266 photography, news 32-3 ptck-a-Box 121 Picket Fences 132 Pickford, Mary 207 Picnic at Hanging Rock 117 Pilger, John 111,134,151 Pi/grim:S Progress,

The (Bunyan) 25 Pitt, Brad 208-10 plaintiff 327 Plateau, Joseph 103 Playboy 184 Player, 1be 105 PlayStation 370 pluralism 9, 16, 18, 200,

379. 400 podcaSts 34 Pogue, David 430 Pokemon 177, 383 Polar Express, The 195 police rounds 289-90 police roundspeoplc 288-90 polysemy 174-5, 192, 233,

400, 411 Pong 370 Pop 218 Popsiars 218 popular culture 3-4, 44,

164. 197.383,385. 394. 405 popular media 15-18 Port Philip Herald 31 portals 357 Polter, Edwin S. 1M Posetti, Julie 430 'post-broadcast era' 188 posthumanism 415 Postmodern Condition:

A Report on Know/edge, The (Lyotard) 408

postmodernity I S, 396--400, 405-18

po.ststructuralism 410-]1 PR Watch 321 PR Week 320

premodemity 401-5 Presley, Elvis 210,215 press pools 148-51 press releases 157 presumption of innocence 339 Pretty Woman 5, 105 primary texIS 232 print news writing prinling, history Prisoner 121

270-82 19-35

Prisoner, tbe 132 privacy 223-7, 328,344-7,

441- 2 Privacy Act 1988(Cth) 226,345 Priuacy (p,ivate Sector)

Amendment Act 2000 226, 345

privilege 335 proactive PR 141 Production Code, 1930

(USA) 107 Project for Excellence in

Journalism 429 prominence 247-8 p ronunciation 265 propaganda 8 Propaganda (Bernays) 139-40 propaganda model 41-2 ProPublica 362 prosumers 373, 393 proximity 247 Psycbo 11 1 public interest 223-4, 226--8,

344-5 public relations (PH) X1Civ-

xxv. 136-46. 15tH>. 289 Public Relations Insti:ute of

Australia (PRIA) xxiv, 140,

319. 322-3 public sphere 9-18, 404 public s phencules 16 'publics' 141 Pulitzer, Joseph 29 Pulp Fiction 215 Punch 129 Punch, The punctuation

280-3

Q 98

225 66-7.266-7, 277.

Q&AWlC) xv Quake 371 quasars 2 ] 8 Quayle, Dan 149 Queens/and Guardian 31 Queer as Polk 131,198,382 Queer Eye for the Straight

Guy 198,382

INDEX 489

Q uinn, Stephen 363 quolations 267, 274, 302

Racial HatrrJd Act ]995 eCth) 330

radio 5, 15, 33, 91-100, 187 see also ABC; broadcast news

Rajan, Na lini 224 Hampton, Sheldon 321 rational media 13 Rawstory 47 Read, 'Chopper' reading a text

217-18 165

Reag-.m, Ronald 215 realism 195-<> reality, nonexistence of 416 Rear Window 109 receivers 182 reception slUdies 190 Recuyell of the H/storyes

ojTroye, tbe 23 Reeves, Richard 314,316 reintermediation 367-8 Relation aller Furnemmen

und gedenckwurdigen Historien 22

Rernero:<; Nighl 444 Remote Control: New Media

Ethics (Kingslon) 425 represemations xxv, 193-200,

416 Republic 107 research questions 231 Resident Evil 371 Return to Eden 121 Reuters 363

32 Revans, Samuel Review 24 Revkin, A.c. RicketsOn, M. Ridell (Baron)

280 299.305 29

Riefenslahl, Leni 111, 113 RKO 107-$ Robertson, Geoffrey Robertson, Gilbert Robins, Brian 222 Robotech 132, 384

55

7"'" Rockefeller, John D. 139 Rockford Files 132 Roger and Me 113 Roget, Peter Mark 102 Rojek, Chris 204, 218, 220 Roosvelt, Franklin 96 Roseanne 382 R~en,Jay 37,49,423 R~entjel, Tom 314-15 R~s, Diana 211 Rothenncrc (Viscount) 29

490 INDEX

rounds, dOing the 284-91 Rowlands, T.W. 76 Rowling, J .K. 217 Royle Family, The 382 Rozenes, Michael 342 RSS 431 Rudd, Kevin 363 rule of law 404 Rusbridger, Alan 3S Russell, Todd 247-8 Russian montage films 110 Ryall, Tom 115

Saffo, Paul 353, 376 Salt 208 Sarris, Andrew 116 Sarup, M. 402 Saunders, Karen 224 Scalia, Antonin 230 Scanner Darkly, A 416 Scharna, SUnon 217 Schanberg, Sydney 149 Schatz, T. 114 Sch,-!mec, Charles 55 Schwarzenegger, Arnold

209-10, 212, 215, 401 Science Show (ABC) 145 Scooby Doo test 411-12 Scorsese, Martin 115 Scott, Mark 422, 431-2 500(t, Ridley 12, 46, 437 search engines 357-8 Second Life 366-7, 373,440 secondary texts 232 sedition laws 318, 329 Sega 370 segues 262 SeinJeld 11 semiosphere 12 semiotics 170, 230 senders 182 -Serenity 114, 393 Sesame Street 13, 413 Seven Television Network 255 7mate 191 7pm Project, tbe 127-8 7.30 Rep('" 297, 343 S~, lies, and vid,.>otape 108 Sex and the City 5, 11 Shameless 132 Shearer, Harry xx Sheen, Charlie 212, 438. 440 Shepard, AC. 209 Shield laws 342 Shooter, JUn 392 shorthand 26-7 shot-reverse shot 4 show business 106, 123

Sick Puppies 360 Sidle Commission 149 significance 197 Signification 171 signifieds 171-5, 181,192-3,

233,411 signifiers 171-5, 181, 193,

233,411 signposting 261-3, 267 signs 169-77, 181~, 192-3,

233-4 Silence oj Dean Matt/ane,

The 112 Silent Hill 371 Silfry, Micah 47 Simpsons, The 4,9,179 Sims, The 372 Sinatra, Frank 210 Sinclair, Jan 295 Singin'in the Rain 107 Sirk, Douglas 116 Six Feet Under 132 Skinner, B.F. 141 Skype xv slash fiction 393 Slumtiog MilliOnaire 102 SmaJ/ville 387, 438 Smith, Kevin 55 Smith, Will 217 Smithson, Mike 288 Smosh 360 Snow Crash (Stephenson) Snow Wbite and the Seven

DWarfs 392

367

social bookmarking Social Network, The social networking

428 15,441-2

224, 346, 354,362-7

Australian usage 442-3 use by journalisrs xxii,

363-6, 429, 431, 435 see also Facebook;

MySpaccj Twitter Social Text 417 socia lisation 250 Society of Independent Motion

Picture Producers 207 Society of Professional

Journalists (SP)) (USA) 55, 227

Soderbergh, Steven 108 soft news xxiii-xxiv, 15, 39,

252 Sokal, Alan 416-17 Sonic hedgehog 371 Sony 108, 370 Sony Music Entertainment 212 Sopranos, The 131, 133, 325

Sorensen, R. 45-6 sources 54, 57, 341-3 South Australian Advertiser 32 South Australian Register 31 SoutbPark 4 Southern Australian 31 Space: Above and Beyond 393 Space Invaders 370 Spears, Brimey 187, 360, 391 Special Broadcasting Service

(SBS) 227,317 Special Broadcasting Service Act

1991 227 specialist reporting spellings, preferred Spice Girls 218

284-91 276

SpieJberg, Steven 115-16, 168 spin 144 Spin City 44 spin doctors 144 splurge journalism 249 Spore 372 Spurlock, Morgan 113 Stafford, R. 395 Star Trek 131,188,379,

392--3, 405 Star '.va~ 4, 108, 195, 391- 2 Star \Vars kid 360 Sta~(Dyer) 215 StarsJry atld Hutch 177 Stauber, John 321 Stephenson, Neal 367 steteotypes 197-8, 200 Stern, Howard 217 Sterne, Laurence 407 Stewart, Martha 216 Stockw'eU, Stephen 43-4 Stoker, Brarn 21 Stone: Curtis 218 Storm on tbe Horizon

(Morris) 48 Story oj the Kelly Gang,

The 104 Straits Times 32 Strnctu.ral Trans/ormation

oj the Public Sphere, The (Habennas) 13

structuralism 230 structuring absences 235 Strunk, W. 279 Studio Ghibli 383 style 275-7 sub judice period 338-9 subeditors and

subediting 270-1 sub;ective viewing

position 186 subjectivity 195

Sun 339 Sunday Pictorial 28 Sunris" 215. 220, 250 Sunsel Boulevard lOS Super Marlo Brothers 371-2 Super Robot Monkey Team

Hyperforce Go 383 Su~an 387. 393, 438 SupersiU Me 113 Suroeillance Devices Ac11999

(Vic) 345 Survioor 44, 133, 194, 219 Svantesson, D. 326 Swann, Chrissie 219 Sydney Gazette and New South

wales AdvertiSer .30, 72-4 Sydney Herald .30 Sydney Morning Herald 30-2,

54, 222, 286, 358-9, 361, 425, 432

symbols, using 276 synergy 391 syntagm 192

tabloidisation of news xxiii, 254

tabloids 15, 28-9 Tagworld 428 Taking the Risk out of

Democracy. Propaganda In tbe US and Australia (Carey) 321

Tale of Two CiUes, A (Dickens) 350

Talking POints Memo 50 TAO ofJournaUsm 254 TapsalJ, S. 251 Tarantino, Quentin 115 Tarzan 393 Tasmanian and Port

Dalrymple Advertiser 74,76 technological

convergence 388-90 technological prevention

measures 349-50 TEKgroup International 435 telecommunications

industry 388 Telegraph 32 television xv,S, 10-11, IS,

17-18,33, 4}-Q, lOS, 120-35, 173.187,189.191,227.429

see also broadcast news; spectfic channels by name

Terminator, 1be 413, 442 text 163-5, 232-4, 383-4

see also textual analysis texting 165

textual analysis 165-87,192-3. 197-8, 229-41, 252-3, 413

1beMist 114 Theatrical Licensing Act

[Britain] 40 theory 230-1 There's Something About

Mary 114 Thomas, Evan Henry 73 Thomas, Roy 392 Thriller 211 7bundercats, The 393 1bwaiCe5, T. 6,168, 172 Till Death Do Us Part 384 Time 50,53,56-7, 360,442 Time Inc. xxiv Times 24,27,29,54,203 Time-Warner 386-7 Tingle, Laura 423 TiVo 124 Today Tonight 44 Tokyo Rose 97 tolerance 329-30 Tolstoy, Leo 350 Tomb Raider 373 Tonnies, Ferdinand 403 Toohey, Brian 293, 295-6 Torchwood 198 TOlal RecaU 416 Tourist, The 208 Toxic Sludge is Good for

You: Lies, Damned Lies

and the Public Relations Industry (Stauber and Rampton) 321-2

Toy Story 3 115 Trade Practices Act 1975

«(.1h) 320 trade specialist

journalists 290--1 Transforme,'S, The 392 transmedia storytelling 391 Transmission Control

Protocol/Intemet Protocol (TepllP) 357

Trew Encountre, The 21 Tristram Sha'idy (Sterne) 407 Triumph of the W([[ 11 1,113 Tron 379, 381 Tron Legacy 381 True Blood 131 True Colonist 75--8 Truffaut, Fran~is 106, 116 Trump, Donald 215 Troth or Dare (In Bed with

Madonna) 213 Tunisia 57 Tumer, G. xxvi, 104, 208

INDEX 491

Turpin, Dick 205-6 Twain, Mark 206 (Weet 429 Tweedonger 430 Twentieth Cen(ury Fox 107-8 24 123,179,401 Twilight 415 Twin Peaks 132-3, 410 Twitter xv,S, 11 ,38, 145,

188,224,354,364-6,428-34

Ugly Betty 382 Ultimates, The 444 'uncanny valley theory' 194-5 Under Siege 372 Underbelly 11, 218,325, 340 Understanding Celebrity

(G. Thrncr) 208 Understanding Media:

7be Extension of Man (McLuhan) 94

UNESCO 424 UnjorgitJe11 114 United Artists 107, 207-8 United Artists-MGM lOS Universal 107-8 Universal Declaration of

Human Rights 328 USENET 357 user-gener2ted content

(UGC) xv, 47, 124,349, 353,369,392-4,420-8

see also blogging; citizen journalists; citizen news sites; Facebook; prosumers; Twitter; wikis; YouTube

VI, Nick 147 util itarianism 312 U2 125

V fr7, 132, 444 V for Vendetta 178 Valen, Snorre 56 Van Diemen's Land 72-8 Van Diemen's land Polilical

Dispatch and Agricultural and Commercial Advertiser 76

Vanity Fair 203, 303 Vargas, Jose 48 Varley, C. 251 Venturi, Roben 399 Veronica Mars 5 vertical integration 104 Vietnam War 147-9, 151-2 vilification 329-30 virtual communities 366 virtual identities ~7

492 INDEX

virtual space 13 virtue elhks 312 Visa 54 vlogs 428 Voice over Internet Protocol

(VoIP) 382 voiceovcrs 262, 265. 267 Voltaire 329

Wagner, Paula 208 Wahlquist, Asa 430 Wall Street Journal 149 Walpole, Sir Robert 40 Walsh , Mike 124 Walrer, John 27 Walters, Adam 222-3 Walters, Barbara 209 Wanganui Chronicle War of the Worlds, 1be

203,444

32 92-4,

War on Terror 401, 416 Warhol Andy, 399 Warner, Jack 207 Warner Brothers 107--8, 207,

387,392 Warren, S.D. 225 WashinglO1! Post 48, 369, 429 'w.iler-coolcr show' 11 Watergate 209 Way Back Machine 369 web browsers 357 Webb, Brant 217--8 \VebDiary 425-6 Weber, Max 403 \Veekend Australian 299, 301 Weekly Newes 22 Welles, Orson 93-4, 111 Wells, H.G. 93 Wentworth, WilHam 30 Werbeloff, Clare 254 Wertheimer, Max 102 West, John 30

West Australian 31 \Vest Australian Gazette 31 West Wing, The 131-2 Western Australian Colonial

News 31 Whedon, Joss 217 White, E.B. 279 Who Framed Roger

Rabbit? 114 Who Weekly 339 \Vby We Fight 111 , 113 Wii 389 WikiLeaks xv, xxii-xxiii, 39,

44-5,52-7,343,363,439-40 Wikipedia 46, 369 wik;s ; 2, 369, 428 Wild, Johnathan 205 Wild Palms 132 Wild Wild West, The 132 Wilder, Billy lOS, 109 Wilkes, John 25-0, 40, 57--8 WilJ &- Grace 198 William (Prince) 440 Williams. B. 288 Williams, Francis 28 Williams, George 318 Williams, Peter 'Willie' 125 Williams, Raymond 235 Will iams, Robyn 145 Willis, John 26 Wind in the Willows, The

(Grahame) 405 Windschuttle, Keith 330 Winfrey, Oprah 215-16 Wintour, Anna 217 Wire, The 133 Wire in the Blood Wizard of Oz, The

393 WolfCreek Wonder/ails Woods, Tiger

11 7 393

217

325 IlB, 195,

Woodward , Bob 209 World Association of

Newspapers (WAN) 34-5 World Intellectual Property

Organization (WlPO) 349 Worldo/Warcraft 366-7, 371 World Trade Organization

(Wi'O) 351 World War n 406-7,409 World Wide Web 34-5. 48,

51-2,357 see also internet

World's WOr.5t Disasters 131 WoW 371 Wright, Wilt 372 writing

for b roadcast 259-68 fea[Ures 299-307 for print 269--83 see also grammar

Xbox 370,388,389 X-Factor 5,219, 379 X-Files, 1be ;, 173,412

Yahoo 357 Yahoo7 123,359 Yokohama Mainichi

Shimbun 32 YouTube xv, xxiii, 14, 4)-8,

54, 254, 343, 359-60, 390, 394 Yu-GI-Ob 383

Zelizcr, Barbie xix-xx Zeta-Jones, Catherine 346 zoo: A History 0/ Zoological

Gardens tn the West (Baratay and Hardouin-Fuger) 125

125-33 zoo, television as Zoo 'IV 125 Zuckerberg, Mark 441